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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (21)
  • Bayreuth UB  (1)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V  (14)
  • Cham : Springer International Publishing  (8)
  • Genetic epistemology  (16)
  • Political science
  • Philosophie  (20)
  • Theologie/Religionswissenschaften  (2)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Economic Evaluation, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Economic Ethics : A Review with Regard to Climate Change – Figures in the Sustainability Discourse (2022)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    Details
    ISBN: 9783030992842 , 3030992845
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 157 Seiten) , 1 illus.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022
    Serie: Environmental Humanities: Transformation, Governance, Ethics, Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ekardt, Felix Economic Evaluation, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Economic Ethics
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    CC 7750
    RVK:
    MD 7800
    RVK:
    MS 9000
    Schlagwort(e): Sustainability ; Philosophy ; Economics ; Law ; Political science ; Sustainability ; Philosophy ; Economics ; Law ; Political Science ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-99284-2
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99284-2
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Ausführliche Beschreibung
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99284-2
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  • 2
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    Eine Kritische Untersuchung Der Erkenntnistheorie Josiah Royces : Mit Kommentaren und Änderungsvorschlägen von Edmund Husserl, Texte aus dem Nachlass von Winthrop P. Bell (1914/22) (2018)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9783319783703
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 245 S, online resource)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Serie: Husserliana: Edmund Husserl - Dokumente 5
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bell, Winthrop Pickard, 1884 - 1965 Eine kritische Untersuchung der Erkenntnistheorie Josiah Royces
    RVK:
    CI 3000
    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Phenomenology ; Phenomenology  ; Genetic epistemology ; Pragmatism ; Phenomenology  ; Pragmatism ; Epistemology. ; Royce, Josiah 1855-1916 ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Kurzfassung: Dieser Band der Husserliana Materialien enthält die Erstveröffentlichung der Dissertation von Winthrop Pickard Bell (1894-1965), dem ersten englischsprachigen Doktoranden Edmund Husserls. In seiner Arbeit untersucht Bell die Erkenntnistheorie seines einstigen Harvard-Professors, dem amerikanischen Pragmatisten und Idealisten Josiah Royce, und entwickelt hierzu eine Kritik vom Standpunkt der Husserl'schen Erkenntnisphänomenologie. Husserl selbst hatte ihn gebeten, über dieses Thema zu forschen. Die Beilagen dieses Bandes beinhalten Husserls Kommentare und Änderungsvorschläge zu der Arbeit sowie die 1922 im "Jahrbuch der philosophischen Fakultät in Göttingen" erschienene Zusammenfassung derselben.Nachdem Winthrop Bell zwei Jahre in Harvard bei Josiah Royce studiert hatte, kam er 1910 nach Leipzig. Hier und später in Göttingen befasste er sich mit Husserls Phänomenologie und schloss sich dem Kreis der Studenten an, der sich um Husserl und Reinach als "Göttinger philosophische Gesellschaft" gebildet hatte. Im Sommer 1914 stellte Bell seine Dissertation schließlich zu einem denkbar ungünstigen Zeitpunkt fertig. Als kanadischer Staatsbürger - und somit Bürger eines Landes der feindlichen Alliierten - wurde er mit Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs im August 1914 inhaftiert und verbrachte fast die gesamte Kriegszeit in einem Gefangenenlager bei Berlin. Das Dissertationsverfahren konnte erst im Jahr 1922 abgeschlossen werden. Im Zuge dieser Turbulenzen erschien 1922 lediglich eine Zusammenfassung von Bells Doktorarbeit im "Jahrbuch der philosophischen Fakultät in Göttingen", die Arbeit selbst blieb bis 2012 in Kanada unter Verschluss. Auf Husserls nachdrückliche Empfehlung trat Bell jedoch 1922 eine Professur in Harvard an und trug maßgeblich zur Verbreitung der Husserl’schen Phänomenologie in Nordamerika bei. This book was produced with the generous funding of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, KU Leuven, the Harrison McCain Foundation, the University of New Brunswick Busteed Publication Fund, the Department of Philosophy at the University of New Brunswick, and David Mawhinney
    Kurzfassung: Einleitung -- Hinweise für die Leser -- Eine kritische Untersuchung der Erkenntnistheorie Josiah Royces (1914/22) -- Kapitel I. Einleitung -- Kapitel II. Die „erste Ansicht des Idealismus“ und die Voraussetzungen der Royce’schen Erkenntnistheorie -- §1. Erkenntnistheoretischer und metaphysischer Idealismus -- §2. Die Idee eines absoluten Bewusstseins; nur das Seelische ist direkt verständlich -- §3. Aufmerksamkeit und recognition als Erkenntnisfunktionen 15 -- §4. Wie Vorstellungen und Urteile von endlichen, bewussten Wesen irren können -- §5. Der Glaube an die Realität der Außenwelt beruht nicht auf einem Kausalschluss -- §6. Das Studium der Erkenntnis. Die Scheidung zwischen „internal und „external meaning“ -- §7. Ist Royces Idealismus ein Psychologismus? -- §8. Das Reale muss in meinem Bewusstsein immanent sein können -- §9. Zusammenfassung -- Kapitel III. Kritik von Royces Voraussetzungen. Der eigentliche Boden einer Erkenntnistheorie. Die reine Wesenslehre des Bewusstseins -- §1. Sind seelische Inhalte und Zustände als Ideen unsere einzigen unmittelbaren Erkenntnisobjekte? -- §2. Inwieweit das Innen-Außen-Schema auf das erkennende Bewusstsein anwendbar ist -- §3. Die gegenständliche Beziehung der Erkenntnis und die Gültigkeit ihrer Ansprüche. PositiveWissenschaft und Erkenntnistheorie -- §4. Circulus vitiosus und regressus in infinitum -- §5. Der wahrgenommene und der vermeinte Gegenstand. Essenz und Existenz -- §6. Wesenserkenntnis und Tatsachenerkenntnis -- §7. Das Verhältnis vonWesen und Begriff -- §8. Vorstellungen und Wahrnehmungen sind keine Bilder oder Stellvertreter ihres Gegenstandes -- §9. Das „cogito, ergo sum“ als unbezweifelbarer Bestand -- §10. Die Frage nach der Evidenz -- §11. Die Forderung nach adäquaterWesenserkenntnis -- §12. Die Untersuchung der Erkenntnis gehört nicht in die psychologische Sphäre. Die Psychologie ist Seelenlehre und keine Erkenntnislehre -- §13. Royces Verfehlungen hinsichtlich des Wesens der Erkenntnis, seine psychologistische Befangenheit -- §14. Royces Missdeutung der Eigentümlichkeit der intentionalen Akte -- §15. Nur durch Erscheinungen können wir die Realeigenschaften erkennen -- §16. Die Phänomenologie als Wesenserforschung des Bewusstseins und die Frage nach der Gültigkeit der transzendenten Leistung intentionaler Akte -- Literaturverzeichnis -- Beilage I. Edmund Husserl, Kommentare und Änderungsvorschläge zur Dissertation vonW.P. Bell -- Hinweise für die Leser -- Ad Kapitel I -- Ad Kapitel II -- Ad Kapitel III -- Beilage II. Auszug aus der Dissertation vonW.P. Bell (1922) -- Einleitung -- II. Die „erste Ansicht des Idealismus“ und dieVoraussetzungen der Royce’schen Erkenntnistheorie -- III. Kritik von Royces Voraussetzungen. Der eigentliche Boden einer Erkenntnistheorie. Die reineWesenslehre des Bewusstseins -- Namenregister
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-78370-3
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  • 3
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    Reforming the Art of Living : Nature, Virtue, and Religion in Descartes's Epistemology (2015)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9783319052816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 154 p, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 24
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Vitz, Rico Reforming the art of living
    RVK:
    CF 3017
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy, modern ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Lebensführung ; Tugendethik ; Glaube ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Naturphilosophie ; Religionsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: Descartes’s concern with the proper method of belief formation is evident in the titles of his works-e.g., The Search after Truth, The Rules for the Direction of the Mind, and The Discourse on Method of rightly conducting one’s reason and seeking the truth in the sciences. It is most apparent, however, in his famous discussions, both in the Meditations and in the Principles, of one particularly noteworthy source of our doxastic errors-namely, the misuse of one’s will. What is not widely recognized, let alone appreciated and understood, is the relationship between his concern with belief formation and his concern with virtue. In fact, few seem to realize that Descartes regards doxastic errors as moral errors and as sins both because such errors are intrinsically vicious and because they entail notably deleterious social consequences. Reforming the Art of Living seeks to rectify this rather common oversight in two ways. First, it aims to elucidate the nature of Descartes’s account of virtuous belief formation. Second, it aims both (i) to illuminate the social significance of Descartes’s philosophical program as it relates to the understanding and practice not of science, but of religion and (ii) to develop a kind of Leibnizian critique of this aspect of his program. More specifically, it aims to show that Descartes’s project is “dangerous,” insofar as it is subversive not only of traditional Christianity but also of other traditional forms of religion, both in theory and in practice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Cartesian Meditation and the Pursuit of Virtue -- The Cartesian Framework -- Morality as a Cosmopolitan Art -- Virtuous Belief Formation -- Virtue, Volition, and Judgment -- Natural Beatitude and Religious Reform -- The Subversion of Traditional Christianity -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-05281-6
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  • 4
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    Axiomatic Method and Category Theory (2014)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
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    ISBN: 9783319004044
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 285 p. 63 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 364
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rodin, Andrei Axiomatic method and category theory
    RVK:
    CC 3700
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Algebra ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Algebra ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Axiomatische Methode ; Kategorientheorie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Mathematik
    Kurzfassung: This volume explores the many different meanings of the notion of the axiomatic method, offering an insightful historical and philosophical discussion about how these notions changed over the millennia. The author, a well-known philosopher and historian of mathematics, first examines Euclid, who is considered the father of the axiomatic method, before moving onto Hilbert and Lawvere. He then presents a deep textual analysis of each writer and describes how their ideas are different and even how their ideas progressed over time. Next, the book explores category theory and details how it has revolutionized the notion of the axiomatic method. It considers the question of identity/equality in mathematics as well as examines the received theories of mathematical structuralism. In the end, Rodin presents a hypothetical New Axiomatic Method, which establishes closer relationships between mathematics and physics. Lawvere's axiomatization of topos theory and Voevodsky's axiomatization of higher homotopy theory exemplify a new way of axiomatic theory building, which goes beyond the classical Hilbert-style Axiomatic Method. The new notion of Axiomatic Method that emerges in categorical logic opens new possibilities for using this method in physics and other natural sciences. This volume offers readers a coherent look at the past, present and anticipated future of the Axiomatic Method
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionPart I A Brief History of the Axiomatic Method -- Chapter 1. Euclid: Doing and Showing -- Chapter 2. Hilbert: Making It Formal -- Chapter 3. Formal Axiomatic Method and the 20th Century Mathematics -- Chapter. 4 Lawvere: Pursuit of Objectivity -- Conclusion of Part 1 -- Part II. Identity and Categorification -- Chapter 5. Identity in Classical and Constructive Mathematics -- Chapter 6. Identity Through Change, Category Theory and Homotopy Theory -- Conclusion of Part 2 -- Part III. Subjective Intuitions and Objective Structures -- Chapter 7. How Mathematical Concepts Get Their Bodies. Chapter 8. Categories versus Structures -- Chapter 9. New Axiomatic Method (instead of conclusion) -- Bibliography.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-00404-4
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  • 5
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    Secularism and Religion in Multi-faith Societies : The Case of India (2014)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Springer
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    ISBN: 9783319019222 , 9783319019215
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 83 p. 5 illus)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Political Science
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    BE 3740
    Schlagwort(e): Psychology ; Religion ; Political science ; Personality ; Social psychology
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-01922-2
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01922-2
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  • 6
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    Virtue Epistemology Naturalized : Bridges Between Virtue Epistemology and Philosophy of Science (2014)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9783319046723
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 360 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 366
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Virtue epistemology naturalized
    RVK:
    CC 4400
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Kurzfassung: This book presents four bridges connecting work in virtue epistemology and work in philosophy of science (broadly construed) that may serve as catalysts for the further development of naturalized virtue epistemology. These bridges are: empirically informed theories of epistemic virtue; virtue theoretic solutions to underdetermination; epistemic virtues in the history of science; and the value of understanding. Virtue epistemology has opened many new areas of inquiry in contemporary epistemology including: epistemic agency, the role of motivations and emotions in epistemology, the nature of abilities, skills and competences, wisdom and curiosity. Value driven epistemic inquiry has become quite complex and there is a need for a responsible and rigorous process of constructing naturalized theories of epistemic virtue. This volume makes the involvement of the sciences more explicit and looks at the empirical aspect of virtue epistemology. Concerns about virtue epistemology are considered in the essays contained here, including the question: can any virtue epistemology meet both the normativity constraint and the empirical constraint? The volume suggests that these worries should not be seen as impediments but rather as useful constraints and desiderata to guide the construction of naturalized theories of epistemic virtue
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. Introduction: Virtue epistemology meets philosophy of science; Abrol FairweatherPart I. Epistemic Virtue, Cognitive Science & Situationism -- Chapter 2. The Function of Perception; Peter Graham -- Chapter 3.Metacognition and Intellectual Virtue; Chris Lepock -- Chapter 4. Daring to Believe: Epistemic Agency and Reflective Knowledge in Virtue Epistemology; Fernando Broncano -- Chapter 5. Success, Minimal Agency and Epistemic Virtue; Carlos Montemayor -- Chapter 6. Toward a Eudaimonistic Virtue Epistemology; Berit Brogaard -- Chapter 7. The Situationist Challenge to Reliabilism About Inference; Mark Alfano -- Chapter 8. Inferential Virtues and Common Epistemic Goods; Abrol Fairweather & Carlos Montemayor -- Part II. Epistemic Virtue and Formal Epistemology -- Chapter 9. Curiosity, Belief and Acquaintance; Ilhan Inan -- Chapter 10. Epistemic Values and Disinformation; Don Fallis -- Chapter 11. Defeasibility without inductivism; Juan Comasana -- Part III. Virtues of Theories and Virtues of Theorists -- Chapter 12. Acting to know; Adam Morton -- Chapter 13. Is there a place for epistemic virtues in theory choice; Milena Ivanova -- Chapter 14. “Bridging A Fault Line: On under determination and the ampliative adequacy of competing theories”; Guy Axtell -- Chapter 15. Epistemic virtues and the success of science; Dana Tulodziecki -- Chapter 16. Experimental Virtue: Perceptual Responsiveness and the Praxis of Scientific Observation; Shannon Vallor -- Chapter 17. A Matter of Phronesis: Experiment and Virtue in Physics, a Case Study; Marilena diBuchianno -- Part IV. Understanding, Explanation and Epistemic Virtue -- Chapter 18. Knowledge and Understanding; Duncan Pritchard -- Chapter 19. Understanding As Knowledge of Causes; Stephen Grimm -- Chapter 20. Knowledge, Understanding and Virtue; Christoph Kelp.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-04672-3
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  • 7
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    Active Perception in the History of Philosophy : From Plato to Modern Philosophy (2014)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
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    ISBN: 9783319043616
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 293 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 14
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Active perception in the history of philosophy
    RVK:
    CC 5300
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Consciousness
    Kurzfassung: The aim of the present work is to show the roots of the conception of perception as an active process, tracing the history of its development from Plato to modern philosophy. The contributors inquire into what activity is taken to mean in different theories, challenging traditional historical accounts of perception that stress the passivity of percipients in coming to know the external world. Special attention is paid to the psychological and physiological mechanisms of perception, rational and non-rational perception, and the role of awareness in the perceptual process. Perception has often been conceived as a process in which the passive aspects - such as the reception of sensory stimuli - were stressed and the active ones overlooked. However, during recent decades research in cognitive science and philosophy of mind has emphasized the activity of the subject in the process of sense perception, often associating this activity to the notions of attention and intentionality. Although it is recognized that there are ancient roots to the view that perception is fundamentally active, the history remains largely unexplored. The book is directed to all those interested in contemporary debates in the fields of philosophy of mind and cognitive psychology who would like to become acquainted with the historical background of active perception, but for historical reliability the aim is to make no compromises
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction: The World as a Stereogram; José Filipe Silva and Mikko Yrjönsuuri2. Plato: Interaction Between the External Body and the Perceiver in the Timaeus; Pauliina Remes -- 3. Activity, Passivity, and Perceptual Discrimination in Aristotle; Klaus Corcilius -- 4. On Activity and Passivity in Perception: Aristotle, Philoponus, and Pseudo-Simplicius; Miira Tuominen -- 5. Augustine on Active Perception; José Filipe Silva -- 6. Avicenna on the Soul’s Activity in Perception; Jari Kaukua -- 7. Medieval Theories of Active Perception: An Overview; José Filipe Silva -- 8. Agent Sense in Averroes and Latin Averroism; Jean-Baptiste Brenet -- 9. Active Perception from Nicholas of Cusa to Thomas Hobbes; Cees Leijenhorst.-10. Seeing Distance; Mikko Yrjönsuuri -- 11. Descartes and Active Perception; Cecilia Wee -- 12 Locke and Active Perception; Vili Lähteenmäki -- 13. Spinoza on Activity in Sense Perception; Valtteri Viljanen.-14. Berkeley and Activity in Visual Perception; Ville Paukkonen.-15. Activity and Passivity in Theories of Perception: Descartes to Kant; Gary Hatfield. .
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-04361-6
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  • 8
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    Spatio-temporal Intertwining : Husserl’s Transcendental Aesthetic (2014)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
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    ISBN: 9783319062365
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 347 p, online resource)
    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 213
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Summa, Michela, 1980 - Spatio-temporal intertwining
    RVK:
    CI 3017
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Transzendentale Ästhetik
    Kurzfassung: This volume explores Husserl’s theory of sensibility and his conceptualization of spatial and temporal constitution. The author maps the linkages between Husserl’s ‘transcendental aesthetic’, the theory of pure experience in empirio-criticism, as well as Immanuel Kant’s transcendental philosophy. The core argument in this analysis centers on the relationship between spatiality and temporality in Husserl’s philosophy. The study interrogates Husserl’s understanding of the relationship between spatiality and temporality in terms of stratifications, analogies and parallelisms. It incorporates a discussion of the potentialities and limitations of such an understanding. It concludes that such limits can be overcome by adopting an understanding of spatiality and temporality as interwoven moments of sensible experience-a ‘spatio-temporal intertwining’. This ‘intertwining’ is made explicit in a thorough inquiry into three central topics in the phenomenological analysis of sensible experience: spatio-temporal individuation, perspectival givenness and bodily experience. The book shows how such an inquiry can form the bedrock of a dynamic and relational understanding of experience as a whole
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part 1 IntroductionChapter 1 Introduction -- Part 2 Husserl’s transcendental aesthetic -- Chapter 2 The phenomenological aesthetic -- Chapter 3 The transcendental aesthetic: Husserl and Kant -- Part 3 Parallelisms, stratifications, and beyond -- Chapter 4 Intuitiveness, constitution, and idealization: modes of spatial and temporal experience -- Chapter 5 The thing of the transcendental aesthetic: Spatial and temporal constitution -- Part 4 Spatio-temporal intertwining. The dynamics of experience -- Chapter 6 Individuation, irreversibility, and the spatio-temporal intertwining -- Chapter 7 Perspectival givenness -- Chapter 8 The transcendental aesthetic and the lived-body -- Part 5 Conclusions -- Chapter 9 Conclusions -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-06236-5
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  • 9
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    Pyrrhonism in Ancient, Modern, and Contemporary Philosophy (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
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    ISBN: 9789400719910
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 246p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: The New Synthese Historical Library 70
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    CD 1120
    RVK:
    CD 3850
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern
    Kurzfassung: This is the first collection of original essays entirely devoted to a detailed study of the Pyrrhonian tradition. The twelve contributions collected in the present volume combine to offer a historical and systematic analysis of the form of skepticism known as "Pyrrhonism". They discuss whether the Pyrrhonist is an ethically engaged agent, whether he can claim to search for truth, and other thorny questions concerning ancient Pyrrhonism; explore its influence on certain modern thinkers such as Pierre Bayle and David Hume; and, examine Pyrrhonian skepticism in relation to contemporary
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Introduction; References; Contents; Contributors; Part I Ancient Pyrrhonism; 1 How Ethical Can an Ancient Skeptic Be?; 2 Two Kinds of Tranquility: Sextus Empiricus on Ataraxia; 3 The Aims of Skeptical Investigation; 4 Pyrrhonism and the Law of Non-Contradiction; 5 Epistemic Justification and the Limits of Pyrrhonism; Part II Pyrrhonism in Modern Philosophy; 6 Bacons Doctrine of the Idols and Skepticism; 7 Skepticism against Reason in Pierre Baylex2019; s TheoryINTnl; of Toleration; 8 Skepticism and the Possibility of Nature; 9 Hume on Skeptical Arguments
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part III Pyrrhonism in Contemporary Philosophy10 Wittgensteinian Pyrrhonism; 11 Skepticism and Disagreement; 12 Can Contemporary Semantics Help the Pyrrhonian Get a Life; Name Index; Subject Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1991-0
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  • 10
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    The Realism-Antirealism Debate in the Age of Alternative Logics (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400719231
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 346p. 59 illus, digital)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 23
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    CC 2500
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Information theory ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Information theory
    Kurzfassung: The relation between logic and knowledge has been at the heart of a lively debate since the 1960s. On the one hand, the epistemic approaches based their formal arguments in the mathematics of Brouwer and intuitionistic logic. Following Michael Dummett, they started to call themselves 'antirealists'. Others persisted with the formal background of the Frege-Tarski tradition, where Cantorian set theory is linked via model theory to classical logic. Jaakko Hintikka tried to unify both traditions by means of what is now known as 'explicit epistemic logic'. Under this view, epistemic contents are in
    Kurzfassung: The relation between logic and knowledge has been at the heart of a lively debate since the 1960s. On the one hand, the epistemic approaches based their formal arguments in the mathematics of Brouwer and intuitionistic logic. Following Michael Dummett, they started to call themselves 'antirealists'. Others persisted with the formal background of the Frege-Tarski tradition, where Cantorian set theory is linked via model theory to classical logic. Jaakko Hintikka tried to unify both traditions by means of what is now known as 'explicit epistemic logic'. Under this view, epistemic contents are in
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; 1 On When a Disjunction Is Informative; Patrick Allo; 1.1 Pluralism About Consequence and Content; 1.2 Situated and Worldly Content; 1.3 Factual and Constraining Content; 1.4 Modelling Content; 1.5 Three Objections Revisited; 1.5.1 Burgess' Objection; 1.5.2 Read's Objection; 1.5.3 Priest's Objection; 1.6 Conclusion: A Realist's Pluralism; References; 2 My Own Truth; Alexandre Billon; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Truth-Teller Is Context-Sensitive; 2.3 The Truth-Teller Is Relative; 2.4 Other Pathologies of Self-Reference
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4.1 The Liar2.4.2 Other Semantic Pathologies; 2.4.3 Immunity to Revenge Problems; 2.5 Dissolutions, Cassations and Resolutions; References; 3 Which Logic for the Radical Anti-realist?; Denis Bonnay and Mikaël Cozic; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 From Anti-realism to Substructural Logic; 3.2.1 Moderate Anti-realism; 3.2.2 Radical Anti-realism; 3.3 Life Without Structural Rules; 3.4 The Anti-realist Justification of Substructural Logic; 3.4.1 High-Level Revisionism; 3.4.2 Low-Level Revisionism; 3.5 A Way Out for Radical Anti-realism?; 3.6 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4 Moore's Paradox as an Argument Against Anti-realismJon Cogburn; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Moorean Validity and Proof Theoretic Semantics; 4.3 On the Inadvisability of Biting the Bullett; 4.3.1 Antirealists Should Reject Unrestricted Moorean Validity; 4.4 A New Restriction Strategy; 4.4.1 Proof That i's Conclusion Is Inconsistent with Unrestricted Moorean Validity; 4.4.2 The Classicist Also Needs the Proposed Restriction; 4.5 Is Antirealism a Moorean Validity? Reflections on Fitch's Proof and Dummett's Program; 4.5.1 Fitch Style Proof of Fitch's Paradox
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6 Further Reflections on Fitch's Proof4.6.1 A Regimentation of Brogaard and Salerno's Argument Against Tennant; 4.6.2 The Same Argument Without Tennant's Principle; 4.7 Berkeley and Davidson's Use of Moorean Validities; References; 5 The Neutrality of Truth in the Debate Realism vs. Anti-realism; María J. Frápolli; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Truth; 5.3 Realism and Antirealism; 5.4 The Prosentential View; 5.4.1 The Semantic Functions of the Truth Predicate; 5.5 The Syntactic Function of the Truth Predicate; 5.6 The Pragmatic Function of the Truth Predicate
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.7 Epistemology and MetaphysicsReferences; 6 Modalities Without Worlds; Reinhard Kahle; 6.1 Modal Logic; 6.2 Possible Worlds Semantics; 6.3 The Role of Semantics; 6.4 Criticism of Modal Logic; 6.5 An Alternative Analysis of Modalities: Possibility; 6.5.1 Possibility as Independence; 6.5.2 Epistemic Possibility; 6.5.3 The Future; 6.5.4 Ontological Modesty; 6.5.5 A Cross Check; 6.6 An Alternative Analysis of Modalities: Necessity; 6.6.1 Necessity as Binary Relation; 6.6.2 Variety of Alternatives; 6.6.3 Unary Necessity; 6.6.4 The Normative Nature of Unary Necessity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.7 The Temporal Aspect
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1923-1
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  • 11
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    Kant's Idealism : New Interpretations of a Controversial Doctrine (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048197194 , 1282995766 , 9781282995765
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 280p, digital)
    Serie: The New Synthese Historical Library 66
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Kant's idealism
    RVK:
    CF 5017
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Idealismus
    Kurzfassung: This key collection of essays sheds new light on long-debated controversies surrounding Kant's doctrine of idealism and is the first book in the English language that is exclusively dedicated to the subject. Well-known Kantians Karl Ameriks and Manfred Baum present their considered views on this most topical aspect of Kant's thought. Several essays by acclaimed Kant scholars broach a vastly neglected problem in discussions of Kant's idealism, namely the relation between his conception of logic and idealism: The standard view that Kant's logic and idealism are wholly separable comes under scrutiny in these essays. A further set of articles addresses multiple facets of the notorious notion of the thing in itself, which continues to hold the attention of Kant scholars. The volume also contains an extensive discussion of the often overlooked chapter in the Critique of Pure Reason on the Transcendental Ideal. Together, the essays provide a whole new outlook on Kantian idealism. No one with a serious interest in Kant's idealism can afford to ignore this important book.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9719-4
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  • 12
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    Friedrich Waismann - Causality and Logical Positivism (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400717510
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 400p, digital)
    Serie: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook, Institut `Wiener Kreis' Society for the Advancement of the Scientific World Conception 15
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Friedrich Waismann
    RVK:
    CI 4870
    RVK:
    CI 4871
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Waismann, Friedrich 1896-1959 ; Neopositivismus
    Kurzfassung: No description available.
    Kurzfassung: Friedrich Waismann (1896 1959) was one of the most gifted students and collaborators of Moritz Schlick. Accepted as a discussion partner by Wittgenstein from 1927 on, he functioned as spokesman for the latter 's ideas in the Schlick Circle, until Wittgenstein 's contact with this most faithful interpreter was broken off in 1935 and not renewed when exile took Waismann to Cambridge. Nonetheless, at Oxford, where he went in 1939, and eventually became Reader in Philosophy of Mathematics (changing later to Philosophy of Science), Waismann made important and independent contributions to analytic p
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table of Contents; Editorial; Waismann: the Wandering Scholar; Tributes to and Impressions of Friedrich Waismann; Waismann's Big Book; The Exile and His Family; A Waismann Memoir; Oxford Memories of Friedrich Waismann; Waismann's Lectures on Causality: An Introduction; Bibliography; The Decline and Fall of Causality; Causality; (1) Hume's Analysis of Causal Connection.; (2) The Problem of Induction.; (3) What is the Principle of Induction?; (4) J. S. Mill's Account; (5) The Scientific Scheme of Causality; (6) Comments on a New Conception.; (7) The Principle of Causality
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: (8) Difficulties of Determinism(9) Causality as Understood Connection; (10) Insight; (11) Motive; (12) Criticism of Russell's View; The Logical Force of Expressions; 1. Ramsey; 2. Two Sorts of Inference; 3. V-Inferences; 4. Body of Meanings; 5. 'All men are mortal'; A Philosopher Looks at Kafka; Waismann Versus Ewing on Causality; 1. Introduction; 2. Intrinsic Connectedness; 3. Explanation; 4. Production; 5. Necessity; 6. Causal powers; 7. Conclusion; References; Waismann as Spokesman for Wittgenstein; Waismann's Testimony of Wittgenstein's Fresh Starts in 1931-35
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Otto Neurath's 'Encyclopedia of the World War': A ContextualisationOtto Neurath and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF); Struggles For Social Transformation-links Between Yella Hertzka And Otto Neurath; Otto Neurath On War And Peace; Otto Neurath-Utopias, Encyclopedias, Museum Work; Encyclopedia of the World War; Enzyklopädie des Weltkrieges.; One Hundred Years of Philosophy of Science: The View from Munich; Bibliography; John T. Blackmore: Two Recent Trilogies on Ernst Mach; References; Logical Syntax and the Application of Mathematics; Reviews; Obituary
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Activities of the Institute Vienna CircleActivities 2010; Activities 2011; Index of Names
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1751-0
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  • 13
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    Democracy, Religious Pluralism and the Liberal Dilemma of Accommodation (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048190171
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 187p, digital)
    Serie: Studies in Global Justice 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Toleration and Recognition in an Age of Religious Pluralism
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Democracy, religious pluralism and the liberal dilemma of accommodation
    RVK:
    BE 2240
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Regional planning ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Regional planning ; Political science ; Religious pluralism ; Political aspects ; Religion and state ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religiöser Pluralismus ; Liberalismus ; Egalitarismus ; Demokratie
    Kurzfassung: How should liberal democratic governments respond to citizens as religious believers whose values, norms and practices might lie outside the cultural mainstream? Some of the most challenging political questions arising today focus on the adequacy of a policy of 'live and let live' liberal toleration in contexts where disputes about the metaphysical truth of conflicting world-views abound. Does liberal toleration fail to give all citizens their due? Do citizens of faith deserve a more robust form of accommodation from the state in the form of 'recognition'. This issue is far from settled. Controversies over the terms of religious accommodation continue to dominate political agendas around the world. This is the first edited collection to provide a sustained examination of the politics of toleration and recognition in an age of religious pluralism. The aftermath of the events of September 11th have dramatised the urgency of this debate. It has also surfaced, nationally and globally, in disputes about terrorism, security and gender and human rights questions in relation to minority communities. This volume brings together a group of new and established scholars from the fields of law and philosophy, who all present fresh and challenging perspectives on an urgent debate. It will be indispensable reading for advanced researchers in political and legal philosophy, religious and cultural studies and related disciplines.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; About the Authors; 1 Introduction - Liberal Democracy and Religious Pluralism: Accommodating or Resisting the Diversity of a Globalising Age?; 1.1 Religious Pluralism in Democratic Theory and Practice; 1.2 Religious Accommodation in Liberal Democracies: Toleration, Respect and Recognition; 1.3 The Chapters; References; Part I Religious Pluralism in Liberal Democracies: Toleration and the Dynamics of Social Conflict; 2 Religions and Liberal Democracy: Reflections on Doctrinal, Institutional and Attitudinal Learning; 3 How Not to Tolerate Religion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4 On the Muslim Question5 Dealing Morally with Religious Differences; 6 Diversity and Equality: `Toleration as Recognition' Reconsidered; Part II Cases, Concepts and New Frameworks for Accommodating Religion in Liberal Democracies; 7 Modus Vivendi and Religious Conflict; 8 Negotiating the `Sacred' Cow: Cow Slaughter and the Regulation of Difference in India; 9 An Ex Post Legem Approach to the Reconciliation of Minority Issues in Contemporary Democracies; Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9017-1
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  • 14
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    Approaches to Legal Rationality (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048195886
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 422p, digital)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 20
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Approaches to legal rationality
    RVK:
    CC 2500
    RVK:
    PI 2050
    RVK:
    PI 3020
    RVK:
    CC 7600
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Political science ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Law Philosophy ; Political science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Logik ; Recht ; Recht ; Vernunft ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: Legal theory, political sciences, sociology, philosophy, logic, artificial intelligence: there are many approaches to legal argumentation. Each of them provides specific insights into highly complex phenomena. Different disciplines, but also different traditions in disciplines (e.g. analytical and continental traditions in philosophy) find here a rare occasion to meet. The present book contains contributions, both historical and thematic, from leading researchers in several of the most important approaches to legal rationality. One of the main issues is the relation between logic and law: the way logic is actually used in law, but also the way logic can make law explicit. An outstanding group of philosophers, logicians and jurists try to meet this issue. The book is more than a collection of papers. However different their respective conceptual tools may be, the authors share a common conception: legal argumentation is a specific argumentation context.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Contents; Contributors; Part I The Specificity of Legal Reasoning; 1 Aristotle on the Ways and Means of Rhetoric; 2 Cicero on Conditional Right; 3 Inductive Topics and Reorganization of a Classification; 4 Formal and Informal in Legal Logic; Part II Legal Reasoning and Public Reason; 5 Public Reason and Constitutional Interpretation; 6 Democracy and Compromise; 7 Reasons for Reasons; 8 Argumentation and Legitimation of Judicial Decisions; Part III Logic and Law; 9 Logic and the Law: Crossing the Lines of Discipline
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10 Epistemic and Practical Aspects of Conditionals in Leibniz's Legal Theory of Conditions11 Abduction and Proof: A Criminal Paradox; 12 Relevance in the Law; Part IV New Formal Approaches to Legal Reasoning; 13 The Logical Structure of Legal Justification: Dialogue or "Trialogue"?; 14 Explanation and Production: Two Ways of Using and Constructing Legal Argumentation; 15 The Law of Evidence and Labelled Deduction: A Position Paper; Part V Logic in the Law; 16 How Logic Is Spoken of at the European Court of Justice: A Preliminary Exploration; Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9588-6
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  • 15
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    Treatise on Intuitionistic Type Theory (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
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    ISBN: 9789400717367
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 196p, digital)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 22
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Granström, Johan Georg Treatise on intuitionistic type theory
    RVK:
    CC 2600
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Logic design ; Algorithms ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Logic design ; Algorithms ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Typentheorie ; Intuitionistische Mathematik
    Kurzfassung: No description available.
    Kurzfassung: Intuitionistic type theory can be described, somewhat boldly, as a partial fulfillment of the dream of a universal language for science. This book expounds several aspects of intuitionistic type theory, such as the notion of set, reference vs. computation, assumption, and substitution. Moreover, the book includes philosophically relevant sections on the principle of compositionality, lingua characteristica, epistemology, propositional logic, intuitionism, and the law of excluded middle. Ample historical references are given throughout the book
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Introduction; Chapter I. Prolegomena; 1. A threefold correspondence; 2. The acts of the mind; 3. The principle of compositionality; 4. Lingua characteristica; Chapter II. Truth and Knowledge; 1. The meaning of meaning; 2. A division of being; 3. Mathematical entities; 4. Judgement and assertion; 5. Reasoning and demonstration; 6. The proposition; 7. The laws of logic; 8. Variables and generality; 9. Division of definitions; Chapter III. The Notion of Set; 1. A history of set-like notions; 2. Set-theoretical notation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3. Making universal concepts into objects of thought 4. Canonical sets and elements; 5. How to define a canonical set; 6. More canonical sets; Chapter IV. Reference and Computation; 1. Functions, algorithms, and programs; 2. The concept of function; 3. A formalization of computation; 4. Noncanonical sets and elements; 5. Nominal definitions; 6. Functions as objects; 7. Families of sets; Chapter V. Assumption and Substitution; 1. The concept of function revisited; 2. Hypothetical assertions; 3. The calculus of substitutions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4. Sets and elements in hypothetical assertions 5. Closures and the -calculus; 6. The disjoint union of a family of sets; 7. Elimination rules; 8. Propositions as sets; Chapter VI. Intuitionism; 1. The intuitionistic interpretation of apagoge; 2. The law of excluded middle; 3. The philosophy of mathematics; Bibliography; Index of Proper Names; Index of Subjects
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1736-7
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  • 16
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    The Price of Precaution and the Ethics of Risk (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400713307
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 6
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Munthe, Christian The price of precaution and the ethics of risk
    DDC: 302.12
    RVK:
    CC 7240
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Environmental sciences ; Environmental law ; Political science
    Kurzfassung: This international rigorously peer-reviewed volume critically synthesizes current knowledge in forest hydrology and biogeochemistry. It is a one-stop comprehensive reference tool for researchers and practitioners in the fields of hydrology, biogeoscience, ecology, forestry, boundary-layer meteorology, and geography. Following an introductory chapter tracing the historical roots of the subject, the book is divided into the following main sections: ·        Sampling and Novel Approaches ·        Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry by Ecoregion and Forest Type ·        Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Fluxes from the Canopy to the Phreatic Surface ·        Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Fluxes in Forest Ecosystems: Effects of Time, Stressors, and Humans The volume concludes with a final chapter that reflects on the current state of knowledge and identifies some areas in need of further research.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Background; 1.2 Aim, Plan and Basis; References; 2 Dimensions of Precaution; 2.1 Values, Levels and Time-Horizons; 2.2 May Bring Great Harm; 2.3 Show; 2.4 Risk; 2.5 Too Serious; 2.6 Summing Up; References; 3 Precaution and Rationality; 3.1 Rational Action - the Standard View; 3.2 Rational Precaution; 3.3 From Rationality to Morality; References; 4 Ethics and Risks; 4.1 Traditional Criteria of Rightness; 4.2 The Virtue of Precaution; 4.3 Abandoning Factualism; References; 5 The Morality of Imposing Risks; 5.1 Basic Structure
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.2 The Problem of Guidance5.3 Basic Intuitions About Responsibility; 5.4 Areas of Precaution; 5.5 The Weight of Evil; 5.6 Problems with Relative Progressiveness; 5.7 Summing Up; References; 6 Practical Applications; 6.1 General Cases; 6.2 Hard Cases; 6.3 Policy; 6.4 Big Questions; References; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1330-7
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  • 17
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    Virtue Ethics for Women 1250-1500 (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400705296
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The New Synthese Historical Library 69
    DDC: 179.90820902
    RVK:
    CC 7000
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, medieval ; Religion (General) ; Political science
    Kurzfassung: This book locates Christine de Pizan's argument that women are virtuous members of the political community within the context of earlier discussions of the relative virtues of men and women. It is the first to explore how women were represented and addressed within medieval discussions of the virtues. It introduces readers to the little studied Speculum Dominarum (Mirror of Ladies), a mirror for a princess, compiled for Jeanne of Navarre, which circulated in the courtly milieu that nurtured Christine. Throwing new light on the way in which Medieval women understood the virtues, and were represented by others as virtuous subjects, it positions the ethical ideas of Anne of France, Laura Cereta, Marguerite of Navarre and the Dames de la Roche within an evolving discourse on the virtues that is marked by the transition from Medieval to Renaissance thought. Virtue Ethics for Women 1250-1500 will be of interest to those studying virtue ethics, the history of women's ideas and Medieval and Renaissance thought in general.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Note on the Text; Introduction; Contents; About the Authors; Contributors; List of Abbreviations; List of Figures; 1 Does Virtue Recognise Gender Christine de Pizan's City of Ladies in the Light of Scholastic Debate; 2 The Speculum dominarum (Miroir des dames) and Transformations of the Literature of Instruction for Women in the Early Fourteenth Century; 1 Durand de Champagne and Jeanne de Navarre; 2 The Speculum dominarum and Religious Writing for Women; 3 The French Translation of the Speculum dominarum; 4 The Structure of the Speculum dominarum; 5 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 A Mirror of Queenship: The Speculum dominarum and the Demands of Justice1 The Queen's Milieu; 2 The Mirror; 3 The King's Justice; 4 Queenship; 5 Kingship; 6 The Queen's Allies; 4 A Lady's Guide to Salvation: The Miroir des dames Compilation; 1 Introduction; 2 Construction of the Collection; 3 Conclusion; 5 Charles V's Visual Definition of the Queen's Virtues; 1 The Virgin Mary, the Church, and the Queen of Sheba as Models of Virtue for Jeanne de Bourbon; 1.1 The Virgin Mary and the Church as Model for Young Jeanne de Bourbon
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.2 Solomon and the Queen of Sheba as Models for Charles V and Jeanne de Bourbon2 From Conceptual Portraits to Representations of a Royal Educated Family in MS 434 of Besanon; 3 Franciscan Spiritual Education as a Model for Royal Family; 4 Presenting the Educated Queen: Jacques de Cessoless Jeu des echecs moraliss and Jean de Meuns Li Livres de confort de Philosophie; 5 Jeanne's Virtues Justify Tutelage of Royal Children in Royaumont's Charter and Guillaume Durant's Rational des divins offices; 6 Queens as Wise Counsellors in Charles Vs Grandes Chroniques de France
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6 Jean Gerson's Writings to His Sisters and Christine de Pizan's Livre des trois vertus: An Intellectual Dialogue Culminating in Friendship1 Omnis doctrina mulierum reputanda est suspecta; 2 Competing Metaphors of the Fowler (Der Vogelfnger bin ich ja...); 3 The Theme of the regalitas of the Virgin in Gerson and Christine; 4 The Passion Narratives of Gerson and Christine; 7 From Le Miroir des dames to Le Livre des trois vertus; 8 Appearing Virtuous: Christine de Pizan's Le Livre des trois vertus and Anne de France's Les Enseignements dAnne de France; 1 Juste ypocrisie and Cleverness
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 The Livre des trois vertus and the Enseignements3 Juste ypocrisie and Virtue; 9 Weaving Virtue: Laura Cereta as a New Penelope; 10 Margherita Cantelmo and the Worth of Women in Renaissance Italy; 1 Introduction; 2 Margherita Cantelmo and Agostino Strozzi; 3 Strozzi and Equicola; 4 The Defensione delle donne; 11 Like Mother Like Daughter: Moral and Literary Virtues in French Renaissance Women's Writings; 1 Virtue in the Poetic Exchange between Marguerite de Navarre and Jeanne d'Albret; 2 Virtue in the Works of Madeleine and Catherine des Roches
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 12 Joanna of Castile's Entry into Brussels: Viragos, Wise and Virtuous Women
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0529-6
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 18
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    Beyond Mimesis and Convention : Representation in Art and Science (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048138517
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 260p, digital)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 262
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Beyond mimesis and convention
    RVK:
    CC 4400
    RVK:
    CC 6900
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Aesthetics ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Arts ; Philosophy ; Aesthetics ; Arts ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Mimesis ; Kunst ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Mimesis ; Kunst ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: Representation is a concern crucial to the sciences and the arts alike. Scientists devote substantial time to devising and exploring representations of all kinds. From photographs and computer-generated images to diagrams, charts, and graphs; from scale models to abstract theories, representations are ubiquitous in, and central to, science. Likewise, after spending much of the twentieth century in proverbial exile as abstraction and Formalist aesthetics reigned supreme, representation has returned with a vengeance to contemporary visual art. Representational photography, video and ever-evolvin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; Contributors; About the Authors; Introduction; From Science to Art; From Art to Science; Problems and Prospects; References; Telling Instances; Representation; Representation As; Exemplification; Fiction; Epistemic Access; Problems Evaded; Objectivity; References; Models: Parables v Fables; How Fables and Parables Help Us Understand the Use of Models: A Short Survey of This Paper; The Problem of Unrealistic Assumptions, Round 1: Valid Arguments but False Premises; The Plan; Solution, Round 1: Galilean Thought Experiments
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Problem of Unrealistic Assumptions, Round 2: OverconstraintFables and Models, Their Morals and Lessons; Solution, Round 3: From Falsehood to Truth via Abstraction; The Problem of Unrealistic Assumptions, Round 3: Not Fables but Parables; Conclusion; References; Truth and Representation in Science: Two Inspirations from Art; Varieties of Truth in Art and Science; Preliminaries on Approximate Truth; Truth in the Context of Abstraction and Idealization; Denotation in Art, Reference in Science; Representations and Practice as Products and Production; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Learning Through Fictional Narratives in Art and ScienceI; II; III; IV; References; Models as Make-Believe; Representation in Modeling; The Problem of Scientific Representation; Misrepresentation; Does the Problem Exist?; Stipulation and Salt Shakers; Models as Make-Believe; Walton's Theory: Props and Games; Make-Believe and Model-Representation; Make-Believe and Stipulation; Make-Believe, Misrepresentation and Realism; Models and Works of Fiction; Models Without Actual Objects; The Variety of Models Without Actual Objects
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Existing Accounts of Scientific Representation and Models Without Actual ObjectsModels as Make-Believe and Models Without Actual Objects; Conclusion; References; Fiction and Scientific Representation; Introduction; Model-Systems and Fiction; Strictures on Structures; Model-Systems and Imagination; The Anatomy of Scientific Modeling; A First Stab at T-Representation; Re-reading the Newtonian Model of the SunEarth System; Conclusion; References; Fictional Entities, Theoretical Models and Figurative Truth; Preamble; Apparent Reference to Fictional Characters; Genuine vs. Figurative Reference
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Scientific Models as FictionsConcluding Afterthought: Carnapian Associations; References; Visual Practices Across the University; 1; 2; 3; The Plaque Assay; Transmission Electron Microscopy; Gene Mapping; Electrophoresis; Immunogold Electron Microscopy; Other Kinds of Pictures; Conclusions; *; References; Experiment, Theory, Representation: Robert Hookes Material Models; Gross Similitudes; In Some Things Analogous to the One, and Somewhat to the Other, Though not Exactly the Same with Either
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: It Behove Them, Who Professe the Knowledge of Nature or Reason, Rightly to Apprehend the Severall Waies Whereby They may be Expressed
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3851-7
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  • 19
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    Philosophy, Phenomenology, Sciences : Essays in Commemoration of Edmund Husserl (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400700710
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 200
    RVK:
    CI 3017
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Transzendentale Phänomenologie ; Humanwissenschaften ; Naturwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: This volume is a broad anthology addressing many if not most major topics in phenomenology and philosophy in general: from foundational and methodological concerns to investigations in anthropology, ethics and theology, from highly specialized research into typically Husserlian topics to the complex relations among pure phenomenology, phenomenological psychology and cognitive science. Many contributions are the product and synthesis of a life-long engagement with phenomenology by leading and established scholars. The volume also has a strong international orientation, acknowledging the variety of perspectives and receptions of Husserl's works in different philosophical cultures and contexts, bringing together researchers from across the globe.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The nature and methods of phenomenology2. Phenomenology and the sciences -- 3. Phenomenology and consciousness -- 4. Phenomenology and practical philosophy -- 5. Reality and ideality.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0071-0
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 20
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    Logic and Philosophy of Mathematics in the Early Husserl (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048132461
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 345
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Centrone, Stefania, 1975 - Logic and philosophy of mathematics in the early Husserl
    RVK:
    CI 3017
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 ; Influence ; Mathematics ; Philosophy ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 Philosophie der Arithmetik ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Logik ; Geschichte 1891-1901 ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Mathematik ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1891-1901
    Kurzfassung: Logic and Philosophy of Mathematics in the Early Husserl focuses on the first ten years of Edmund Husserl's work, from the publication of his Philosophy of Arithmetic (1891) to that of his Logical Investigations (1900/01), and aims to precisely locate his early work in the fields of logic, philosophy of logic and philosophy of mathematics. Unlike most phenomenologists, the author refrains from reading Husserl's early work as a more or less immature sketch of claims consolidated only in his later phenomenology, and unlike the majority of historians of logic she emphasizes the systematic strength and the originality of Husserl's logico-mathematical work. The book attempts to reconstruct the discussion between Husserl and those philosophers and mathematicians who contributed to new developments in logic, such as Leibniz, Bolzano, the logical algebraists (especially Boole and Schröder), Frege, and Hilbert and his school. It presents both a comprehensive critical examination of some of the major works produced by Husserl and his antagonists in the last decade of the 19th century and a formal reconstruction of many texts from Husserl's Nachlaß that have not yet been the object of systematical scrutiny. This volume will be of particular interest to researchers working in the history, and in the philosophy, of logic and mathematics, and more generally, to analytical philosophers and phenomenologists with a background in standard logic.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 185616_1_En_BookFrontmatter_OnlinePDF; Outline placeholder; 185616_1_En_1_Chapter_OnlinePDF; Chapter 1: Philosophy of Arithmetic; 185616_1_En_2_Chapter_OnlinePDF; Chapter 2: The Idea of Pure Logic; 185616_1_En_3_Chapter_OnlinePDF; Chapter 3: The Imaginary in Mathematics; [s_chaptitle]Bibliography; 185616_1_En_BookBasckmatter_OnlinePDF; Centrone-Author_Index_o.pdf; Centrone-Subject_Index_o.pdf;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Includes index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3246-1
    URL: Volltext
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  • 21
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    Philosophical Lectures on Probability (2008)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9781402082023
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2008 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 340
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Philosophical Lectures on Probability
    Dissertationsvermerk: Lizenzpflichtig
    RVK:
    CC 2500
    Schlagwort(e): Science Genetic epistemology ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Statistics ; Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Hochschulschrift ; Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: The book contains the transcription of a course on the foundations of probability given by the Italian mathematician Bruno de Finetti in 1979 at the a oeNational Institute of Advanced Mathematicsa in Rome. Bruno de Finetti (1906-1985) is known worldwide as the founder (together with F.P. Ramsey) of the modern personal probability. His fundamental idea of coherence, along with his Dutch Book argument, continues to play a central role in the debates about the foundations of probability and decision theory. Moreover, his notion of exchangeability and the related Representation Theorem are at the
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Preface; Editor's Notice; De Finetti's Philosophy of Probability; 1 Introductory Lecture; Against the Axiomatic Approach; Subjectivism; Defining Probability; Proper Scoring Rules; 2 Decisions and Proper Scoring Rules; Why Proper Scoring Rules Are Proper; Probability Depends on the Subject's State of Information; Sequential Decisions; Subjectivism versus Objectivism; For an Omniscient Being Probability Would Not Exist; 3 Geometric Representation of Brier's Rule; Envelope Formed by Straight Lines; Operational Definition of Probability; 4 Bayes' Theorem; Bayes' Theorem and Linearity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Statistics and Initial ProbabilitiesBayesian Updating is Not a Corrective Revision; "Adhockeries"; Bayes' Theorem for Random Quantities; Inexpressible Evidence; 5 Physical Probability and Complexity; "Perfect" Dice; The Lottery Paradox; Probability as Frequency; Probability and Physical Laws; Probabilistic Theories as Instruments; Random Sequences; 6 Stochastic Independence and Random Sequences; Logical and Stochastic Independence; Propensities; Independence and Frequentism; Von Mises Collectives; 7 Superstition and Frequentism; The Frequentist Fallacy; Idealized Frameworks
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Fallacy of Hypothesis Testing8 Exchangeability; Urn Drawings with Replacement but Without Independence; Induction and "Unknown" Probabilities; Exchangeable Random Quantities; Alleged Objectivity and Convergence of Subjective Probabilities; 9 Distributions; Introductory Concepts; Cumulative Distributions; Continuous Distributions Without Density; The General Case; Characteristic Functions; About Means; 10 The Concept of Mean; Chisini's Serendipity; G -Means and the Nagumo-Kolmogorov Theorem; Statistical Theory of Extremes and Associative Means; Inequalities Among Associative Means
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Concluding Remarks11 Induction and Sample Randomization; Exchangeability and Convergence to the Observed Frequency; Bayesian Statistics and Sample Randomization; 12 Complete Additivity and Zero Probabilities; The Betting Framework and Its Limits; Finite and Countable Additivity; 'Strict' Coherence; Conditioning on Events of Zero Probability; Allais' Paradox; 13 The Definitions of Probability; Axiomatic, Classical, and Frequentistic Approaches; Indistinguishable Events and Equal Probability; Frequentism and Exchangeability; Von Mises' "Regellosigkeitsaxiom"; 14 The Gambler's Fallacy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Against the Measure-Theoretic ApproachGambler's Fallacy and Frequentist Fallacy; Events and Propositions; 15 "Facts" and "Events"; A Pragmatic View of Events; On Elementary Facts; Events and "Phenomena"; 16 "Facts" and "Events": An Example; A Sequence of Coin Tosses; A Graphical Representation; 17 Prevision, Random Quantities, and Trievents; Probability as a Special Case of Prevision; The Conglomerative Property; Trievents; 18 Désiré André's Argument; Heads and Tails: The Gambler's Ruin; The Wiener-Lévy Process; Againon Gambler's Ruin; The Ballot Problem
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Power of Désiré André's Argumentative Strategy
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-8202-3
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-20080724259
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 22
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    Dynamic Epistemic Logic (2007)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9781402058394
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library 337
    RVK:
    CC 2500
    RVK:
    CC 2600
    RVK:
    ST 300
    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy (General) ; Epistemische Logik
    Kurzfassung: Dynamic Epistemic Logic is the logic of knowledge change. This is not about one logical system, but about a whole family of logics that allows us to specify static and dynamic aspects of multi-agent systems. This book provides various logics to support such formal specifications, including proof systems. Concrete examples and epistemic puzzles enliven the exposition. The book also contains exercises including answers and is eminently suitable for graduate courses in logic. A sweeping chapter-wise outline of the content of this book is the following. The chapter 'Introduction' informs the reade
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Introduction; Epistemic Logic; Belief Revision; Public Announcements; Epistemic Actions; Action Models; Completeness; Expressivity; Back Matter;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5839-4
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