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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (13)
  • Bayreuth UB  (3)
  • World Bank Group  (11)
  • Ceylan, Rauf
  • Frau
  • Migration
  • Social Sciences
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Language
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Publisher
Keywords
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dominican Republic : Climate Migrants (2024)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Keywords: Climate Action ; Communities and Human Settlements ; Environment ; Environment and Natural Resource Management ; Life on Land ; Migration ; Migration Policies and Jobs ; SDG 13 ; SDG 15
    Abstract: The Dominican Republic (DR) is vulnerable to climate change and has a high rate of natural degradation. The DR shows evidence of significant human mobility flows of (i) internal migration, mainly rural to urban; and (ii) international cross-border migration, especially from Haiti. Given this context, the DR is an important place to study migration induced by the impacts of climate change and natural degradation. In this report, climate migration refers to migration that can be attributed largely to the slow-onset impacts of climate change on livelihoods through natural degradation such us shifts in water availability, crop productivity, ecosystem productivity, or to factors such as sea-level rise. This note builds upon previous studies undertaken regarding climate migration in the DR, and combines a quantitative modeling approach with a qualitative case study
    DOI: 10.1596/41473
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tunisia Economic Monitor, Fall 2023 : Migration Amid a Challenging Economic Context (2023)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Keywords: Drought ; Economic Recovery ; Emigration ; Inflation ; Migration ; Poverty Reduction
    Abstract: Migration will likely become increasingly important for Tunisia in terms of both inflows and outflows, given the demographic transition in both Tunisia and Europe. As such Tunisia can work (also with partner countries) to maximize the benefits of migration. As a country of mainly emigration, Tunisia could help strengthen the match of its emigrants with the demand abroad, including through enhanced cooperation with destination countries. Such cooperation should include focusing international assistance towards development objectives in Tunisia. Based on available evidence, increasing household incomes will contribute to reducing the propensity to consider emigrating through irregular channels. As its importance as a destination country (hence migrants who want to settle in Tunisia) is likely to increase, Tunisia can also enhance the economic benefits from immigrants by facilitating migrants' regular status and streamlining the recognition of their qualifications, which has been identified as one of the key aspects for the successful implementation of bilateral mobility agreements involving skill partnerships
    DOI: 10.1596/40676
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pacific Economic Update, August 2023 : Recovering in the Midst of Uncertainty - Special Focus: Harnessing the Benefits of Pacific Migration (2023)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Keywords: Benefits ; Human Capital ; Integration ; International Economics and Trade ; International Migration ; Job Markets ; Labor Markets ; Migration ; Poverty Reduction ; Social Protections and Labor ; Welfare
    Abstract: The global economic recovery remains fragile, creating choppy seas for the recovering Pacific. While global conditions have gradually improved since the pandemic and spillovers from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, progress on reducing inflation in major economies has proven more challenging than expected. Given that all Pacific countries are net importers, this has resulted in persistently high imported inflation. The speed of monetary policy tightening by major central banks has slowed, but easing is unlikely in the near term. Aggregate demand in major trading partners of the Pacific (particularly Australia and New Zealand) remains lackluster. This could limit demand for travel and tourism services and other income sources such as remittance and commodity exports. Despite uncertainties in the global economic recovery, Pacific economies are expected to see ongoing expansion in 2023 and 2024. Fiji led the Pacific's post-COVID-19 recovery with open borders and a strong rebound in 2022 and is now on track to reach its pre-pandemic output level in 2023. Ongoing recovery expectations in the Pacific are broadly in line with March 2023 World Bank projections except for Tuvalu and Palau, where growth has been revised down given weaker than expected outcomes in construction and tourism. In 2023, Pacific growth is expected to reach 3.9 percent and then moderate to 3.3 percent in 2024 as the initial post-COVID-19 rebound dissipates and the region moves towards its long-term trend growth of 2.6 percent. Nonetheless, uncertainty remains high and depends on whether a soft landing can be achieved among key trading partners as they battle ongoing inflation. Inflation remained stubborn across the Pacific at an average of over 6.7 percent in 2022, a substantial increase from the 1.5 percent average during 2019-2021. This has increased the risk of vulnerable populations falling into poverty. In line with global trends, Pacific inflation is expected to decline to an average of 6.0 percent in 2023 and gradually subside thereafter
    DOI: 10.1596/40146
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cox's Bazar : Inclusive Growth Diagnostic (2022)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Poverty Study
    Keywords: Educational Attainment ; Employment ; Employment and Unemployment ; Household Income ; Living Standards ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Migration ; Poverty ; Poverty Reduction ; Remittances ; Social Protections and Labor
    Abstract: The district of Cox's Bazar, in southeastern Bangladesh, is an instructive context to understand how long-standing and newer growth opportunities and constraints manifest at the local level, remote from Bangladesh's major growth poles of Dhaka and Chittagong. Potentially exacerbating Cox's Bazar's pre-existing development challenges, the district is hosting a large influx of displaced Myanmar nationals (Rohingya). More than 884,000 people have crossed into Bangladesh from Myanmar, the vast majority since August 2017, more than doubling the population living in the Cox's Bazar upazilas of Teknaf and Ukhia, which had higher poverty rates than the rest of the district prior to the arrival of Rohingya
    DOI: 10.1596/36841
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ethiopia's Great Transition : The Next Mile - A Country Economic Memorandum (2022)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Economic Memorandum
    Keywords: Agricultural Sector Economics ; Agriculture ; Economic Growth ; General Manufacturing ; Industry ; Labor Mobility ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Migration ; Rural Development ; Rural Labor Markets ; Urban Areas
    Abstract: Ethiopia's rapid growth over the past two decades has resulted in a surge in income per capita levels, with the country approaching fast the middle-income milestone. Over the past decade, fast growth was driven by capital accumulation, but the extent to which this growth has been equally distributed is unclear. Public infrastructure spending accelerated dramatically in the first half of the 2010s, helping underpin fast economic growth. However, this approach seems to have had important shortcomings. Contrary to the findings of World Bank (2015) which examined an earlier period, total factor productivity (TFP) declined during 2011-2020, contributing negatively to growth. In addition, inequality at the household level increased between 2011 and 2016. Finally, macroeconomic imbalances have widened, a trend exacerbated by recent shocks. This report discusses the drivers of growth in Ethiopia and, in the absence of official subnational gross domestic product (GDP) figures, examines whether there has been convergence in economic activity at the subnational level
    DOI: 10.1596/37681
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    South Asia Economic Focus (2022)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 pages)
    Series Statement: South Asia Economic Focus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Balance of Payments ; Commodity Prices ; Coronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Food Insecurity ; Inflation ; Labor Market ; Migration ; Pandemic ; Remittances
    Abstract: South Asia is facing renewed challenges. The impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on food and energy prices on domestic inflation is long-lasting. Externally, countries' current account balances deteriorate rapidly as imports rise on the back of economic recovery and rising inflation, remittances decline, and foreign capital flows out following monetary tightening in advanced economies. An economic slowdown in advanced economies and trading partners can also be a drag to the exports sector and remittances inflows, which many countries in the region depend on. These immediate challenges can translate to persistent deterrent to long-term growth and development. Higher energy prices already are changing the attitude of many countries outside the region about green transition and carbon reduction. The South Asia region is thus at a critical juncture. The theme chapter provides a deep dive into COVID-19 and migration. Migrant workers and remittances flows are important for South Asia as sources of income and means to smooth local income shocks for households, and as an important source of foreign reserves for the country. The pandemic changed the flows of migration, as some migrants had to return home and some had to stay in foreign countries due to COVID-related restrictions. The chapter studies the long-run trend of migration in the region, how COVID-19 impacted migration and remittance inflows, whether migration has (or has not) recovered, and proposes policies to address underlying problems
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Economic Shocks and Human Trafficking Risks : Evidence from IOM's Victims of Human Trafficking Database (2022)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Social Protection Study
    Keywords: Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Crisis Management and Restructuring ; Human Migrations and Resettlements ; Human Trafficking ; International Migration ; Migration ; Social Development ; Social Risk Management
    Abstract: The report focuses on risk factors that are expected to increase the vulnerability to human trafficking from and within origin countries such as economic shocks, measured by large, discrete changes to export commodity prices and to GDP. It also explores the role that institutions play through enforcing the rule of law, providing access to justice, and implementing anti-trafficking policies, as protective factors that could weaken the link between economic shocks and an increase in human trafficking. The analysis verifies that economic shocks are significant risk factors that increase vulnerability to human trafficking. In origin countries, economic vulnerabilities, especially those caused by global commodity price shocks, are strongly positively correlated with observed cases of trafficking. For instance, the economic shock produced by a typical decrease in export commodity prices is associated with an increase in the number of detected victims of trafficking of around 12 percent. The analysis suggests that good governance institutions and particularly a commitment to the rule of law and access to justice as well as stricter anti-trafficking policies and social assistance can have a limiting effect on the number of observed cases of trafficking following economic shocks
    DOI: 10.1596/37261
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Somalia Economic Update, June 2022 : Investing in Social Protection to Boost Resilience for Economic Growth (2022)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Keywords: Climate Change ; Economic Growth ; Inflation ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Migration ; Poverty Reduction ; Resilience ; Social Protections and Assistance ; Social Protections and Labor
    Abstract: Somalia is currently experiencing extreme and widespread drought which has been assessed as an unprecedented climatic event not seen in at least 40 years by meteorological agencies and humanitarian partners. After four consecutive seasons of poor rains, 90 percent of the country is experiencing severe drought conditions that include failed crop harvests, widespread water shortages, and decline in livestock production. The drought has intensified the humanitarian crisis and is driving the country into a brink of famine. Significant displacement of people is occurring as they abandoned their homes in search of food, water, and pasture for their livestock. The situation is being exacerbated by the war in Ukraine which has pushed up global food and oil prices. The higher commodity prices are disproportionally affecting the poor and exacerbating inequality. Against this challenging backdrop, the seventh edition of the World Bank's Somalia Economic Update provides a detailed update of recent economic developments and growth outlook and makes a case for investing in Social Protection to help confront the frequent shocks that buffet the country. Overall, the Economic Update series aims to contribute to policymaking process and stimulate national dialogue on topical issues related to economic recovery and development
    DOI: 10.1596/38206
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Vulnerability to Human Trafficking in Nepal from Enhanced Regional Connectivity (2021)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Infrastructure Study
    Keywords: Crime and Society ; Human Trafficking ; Legal Reform ; Migration ; Mobility ; Poverty Reduction ; Roads and Highways ; Social Conflict and Violence ; Social Development ; Transport
    Abstract: Trafficking in persons is a serious crime and a grave violation of human rights. It is a form of modern-day slavery that involves the recruitment, harboring, or transportation of people into an exploitative situation by means of violence, deception, or coercion for the purpose of exploitation. In Nepal, the most widespread forms of human trafficking are for forced labor, domestic servitude, prostitution and sexual exploitation, and organ extraction. The country's open borders with India, and to some extent China, with limited border surveillance, have enabled transnational crimes such as human trafficking. The World Bank has extended technical and financial assistance to large-scale infrastructure projects in Nepal, some for improved transport connectivity and trade facilitation both within the country and within the region. The nature of these investments must be looked at through the lens of enhancing long-term economic growth and prosperity, which is jeopardized by human trafficking. As a result, this study was conducted to draw links between the various aspects of development projects, in particular, improved transport connectivity and migration, that either contribute, mitigate, facilitate, or prevent trafficking in men, women, and children
    DOI: 10.1596/36752
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tajikistan Country Gender Assessment (2021)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Country Economic Memorandum
    Keywords: Coronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Employment ; Gender ; Human Capital ; Inequality ; Labor Markets ; Life Expectancy ; Migration ; Poverty Reduction ; Social Protections and Labor
    Abstract: Tajikistan has a lot to show in terms of creating an enabling policy framework for gender equity, yet large gendered challenges remain. The global COVID-19 outbreak is impacting economies around the world, including Tajikistan, in an unprecedented manner and aggravates existing gender challenges. This report is presenting achievements made and challenges still to be addressed in view of gender-equity in Tajikistan, based on a desk study covering using most recent material from Tajikistan national sources, the World Bank, development partners and others. It is oriented towards key strategic objectives of the World Bank Group (WBG) Gender Strategy for the period of FY17-FY23 with relevance for the Tajikistan context
    DOI: 10.1596/36657
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Transformation religiöser Symbole und religiöser Kommunikation in der Diaspora : sozialpsychologische und religionssoziologische Annäherungen an das Diskursfeld Islam in Deutschland (2018)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658221959
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 265 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
    Keywords: Social Sciences ; Sociology of Religion ; Knowledge - Discourse ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Religion and sociology ; Religionssoziologie ; Bedeutungswandel ; Diaspora ; Kommunikation ; Migration ; Religion ; Islam ; Symbol ; Soziale Integration ; Muslim ; Transformation ; Sozialpsychologie ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religion ; Symbol ; Kommunikation ; Bedeutungswandel ; Migration ; Diaspora ; Sozialpsychologie ; Religionssoziologie ; Deutschland ; Muslim ; Soziale Integration ; Islam ; Transformation
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-22195-9
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    HU Berlin
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    BSZ
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Neue Mobilitäts- und Migrationsprozesse und sozialräumliche Segregation (2018)
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Imprint: Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658188689
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 256 S. 12 Abb., 7 Abb. in Farbe)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
    RVK:
    MS 1560
    RVK:
    MS 1810
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Sociology, Urban ; Emigration and immigration ; Soziale Mobilität ; Migration ; Segregation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Mobilität ; Migration ; Segregation
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-18868-9
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18868-9
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    HU Berlin
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
    BVB
    HBZ
    Bayreuth UB
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    "Lasset uns in sha'a Allah ein Plan machen" : fallgestützte Analyse der Radikalisierung einer WhatsApp-Gruppe (2018)
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    Details
    ISBN: 9783658179502
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 152 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Islam in der Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
    RVK:
    MC 9100
    RVK:
    MS 3650
    RVK:
    MS 6575
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Childhood ; Adolescence ; Social groups ; Religion and sociology ; Emigration and immigration ; Social Sciences ; Sociology of Religion ; Childhood, Adolescence and Society ; Migration ; Religionssoziologie ; Gruppe ; Jugend ; Whatsapp ; Salafija ; Radikalisierung ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Jugend ; Radikalisierung ; Salafija ; Whatsapp ; Gruppe ; Religionssoziologie
    Abstract: Das vorliegende Buch ist eine der ersten empirischen Untersuchungen zur gewalttätigen salafistischen Jugendszene in Deutschland. Die hier ausgewerteten Chat-Protokolle einer militanten Jugendgruppe sind ein wichtiges Dokument, um nicht nur einen Einblick in die gruppeninterne Dynamik junger Salafisten zu bekommen, sondern tatsächlich Radikalisierungsprozesse zu rekonstruieren. Daher hat das vorliegende Buch das Ziel, aus einer interdisziplinären Perspektive dieses Dokument zu analysieren und Handlungsempfehlungen zu formulieren. Insofern stellt es für den deutschen Kontext eine Pionierarbeit dar.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-17950-2
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    HU Berlin
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    KOBV
    BVB
    Bayreuth UB
  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Food Safety and Agricultural Health Standards : Challenges and Opportunities for Developing Country Exports (2005)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Foreign Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and Capital Flows Study
    Keywords: Access To Information ; Adverse Effects ; Advocacy ; Collective Action ; Coping Strategies ; Discrimination ; Employment ; Food Safety ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Marketing ; Migration ; Pesticides ; Private Sector ; Productivity ; Public Health ; Public Sector ; Quality Control ; Risk Management ; Rural Development ; Transaction Costs ; World Health Organization
    Abstract: This report summarizes a program of research coordinated by the World Bank and carried out from October 2002 to May 2004. The objectives of the program have been to: 1) Highlight the major dynamics in the evolution of important sanitary and phytosanitary standards (SPS) in selected industrialized countries. 2) Explore the room for maneuver of suppliers of agri-food products in developing countries in the context of evolving regulatory (and commercial) changes and consider the range, appropriateness, and effectiveness of various strategic responses to those changes. 3) Develop a better understanding of the nature and level of the costs of achieving and maintaining compliance (or non-compliance) with international and country-specific SPS standards. The research also identifies and quantifies direct and indirect benefits that may flow from the adoption of the rules, systems, skills, and facilities required to comply with standards. 4) Develop a better understanding of the implications of emerging standards for market and industry structure and wider socio-economic effects. Evidence is sought on how compliance strategies (or the failure to comply with standards) have affected participation by smaller enterprises and farmers in export-oriented supply chains and their impact on employment patterns. 5) Review the scope and nature of ongoing programs of international development agencies to provide technical assistance and other support for capacity-building in trade-related SPS management in low- and middle-income countries, and draw operational lessons from that experience. 6) Draw out the operational implications of these research findings and identify entry points for the World Bank and other development agencies working in this field
    DOI: 10.1596/8491
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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