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  • BVB  (244)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (236)
  • Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
  • Geschichte  (244)
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  • 101
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139521970
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 261 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/705609034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1516-1918 ; Geschichte ; Arabs / Turkey / History ; Ulama / Turkey / History ; Elite (Social sciences) / Turkey / History ; Social change / Turkey / History ; Araber ; Türkei ; Turkey / History / Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918 ; Turkey / Intellectual life ; Osmanisches Reich ; Osmanisches Reich ; Araber ; Geschichte 1516-1918
    Abstract: The Ottomans ruled much of the Arab World for four centuries. Bruce Masters's work surveys this period, emphasizing the cultural and social changes that occurred against the backdrop of the political realities that Arabs experienced as subjects of the Ottoman sultans. The persistence of Ottoman rule over a vast area for several centuries required that some Arabs collaborate in the imperial enterprise. Masters highlights the role of two social classes that made the empire successful: the Sunni Muslim religious scholars, the ulama, and the urban notables, the acyan. Both groups identified with the Ottoman sultanate and were its firmest backers, although for different reasons. The ulama legitimated the Ottoman state as a righteous Muslim sultanate, while the acyan emerged as the dominant political and economic class in most Arab cities due to their connections to the regime. Together, the two helped to maintain the empire
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. The establishment and survival of Ottoman rule in the Arab lands, 1516-1798; 2. Institutions of Ottoman rule; 3. Economy and society in the early modern era; 4. A world of scholars and saints: intellectual life in the Ottoman Arab lands; 5. The empire at war: Napoleon, the Wahhabis, and Mehmed Ali; 6. The Tanzimat and the time of re-Ottomanization; 7. The end of the relationship
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  • 102
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139136921
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 156 pages)
    Uniform Title: Disobbedienza.
    DDC: 303.6/101
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: The global age is distinguished by disobedience, from the protests in Tiananmen Square to the fall of the Berlin Wall, to the anti-G8 and anti-WTO demonstrations. In this book, Raffaele Laudani offers a systematic review of how disobedience has been conceptualised, supported, and criticised throughout history. Laudani documents the appearance of 'disobedience' in the political lexicon from ancient times to the present, and explains the word's manifestations, showing how its semantic wealth transcended its liberal interpretations in the 1960s and 1970s. Disobedience, Laudani finds, is not merely an alternative to revolution and rebellion, but a different way of conceiving radical politics, one based on withdrawal of consent and defection in relation to the established order.
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  • 103
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139022552
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 563 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.362096
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Africa / History ; Slave trade / Africa / History ; Oral history / Africa ; Rezeption ; Sklavenhandel ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Sklavenhandel ; Rezeption
    Abstract: Though the history of slavery is a central topic for African, Atlantic world and world history, most of the sources presenting research in this area are European in origin. To cast light on African perspectives, and on the point of view of enslaved men and women, this group of top Africanist scholars has examined both conventional historical sources (such as European travel accounts, colonial documents, court cases, and missionary records) and less-explored sources of information (such as folklore, oral traditions, songs and proverbs, life histories collected by missionaries and colonial officials, correspondence in Arabic, and consular and admiralty interviews with runaway slaves). Each source has a short introduction highlighting its significance and orienting the reader. This first of two volumes provides students and scholars with a trove of African sources for studying African slavery and slave trade
    Description / Table of Contents: Pt. 1. Remembering slavery and the slave trade -- pt. 2. The verbal arts and everyday objects -- pt. 3. Documenting our own histories and cultural practices -- pt. 4. Slavery observed: European travelers' accounts -- pt. 5. Administrative records -- pt. 6. Legal records -- pt. 7. Recorded encounters with the enslaved: Christian workers in Africa -- pt. 8. Documents from Muslim Africa -- pt. 9. Living with the past
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  • 104
    ISBN: 9781139649575
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 364 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896043
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1884-1960 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Migration ; Blacks / Germany / History ; Blacks / Germany / Social conditions ; Cameroonians / Germany / History ; Africans / Germany / History ; Soziale Situation ; Schwarze ; Afrika ; Deutschland ; Germany / Race relations / History ; Germany / Emigration and immigration ; Germany / Colonies / Africa / Emigration and immigration ; Cameroon / Emigration and immigration ; Deutschland ; Electronic books ; Deutschland ; Schwarze ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1884-1960
    Abstract: This groundbreaking history traces the development of Germany's black community, from its origins in colonial Africa to its decimation by the Nazis during World War II. Robbie Aitken and Eve Rosenhaft follow the careers of Africans arriving from the colonies, examining why and where they settled, their working lives and their political activities, and giving unprecedented attention to gender, sexuality and the challenges of 'mixed marriage'. Addressing the networks through which individuals constituted community, Aitken and Rosenhaft explore the ways in which these relationships spread beyond ties of kinship and birthplace to constitute communities as 'black'. The study also follows a number of its protagonists to France and back to Africa, providing new insights into the roots of Francophone black consciousness and postcolonial memory. Including an in-depth account of the impact of Nazism and its aftermath, this book offers a fresh critical perspective on narratives of 'race' in German history
    Description / Table of Contents: The first generation : from presence to community -- Should I stay and can I go? : status and mobility in the institutional net -- Settling down : marriage and family -- Surviving in Germany : work, welfare and community -- Problem men and exemplary women? : gender, class and "race" -- Practising diaspora -- politics 1918-1933 -- Under the shadow of national socialism -- Refuge France?
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  • 105
    ISBN: 9781139052344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 363 pages) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4/094/0904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-1960 ; Geschichte ; Psychologie ; Social change / Europe / History / 20th century ; Social change / Germany (West) / History / 20th century ; Social conflict / Europe / History / 20th century ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Psychological aspects ; Reconstruction (1939-1951) / Europe ; Reconstruction (1939-1951) / Germany (West) ; Lebensbewältigung ; Erfahrung ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Deutschland ; Europa ; Europe / Social conditions / 20th century ; Germany / Social conditions / 20th century ; Europe / Ethnic relations ; Germany (West) / Ethnic relations ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Geschichte 1945-1960 ; Deutschland ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Geschichte 1945-1960 ; Europa ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Erfahrung ; Lebensbewältigung ; Geschichte 1945-1960 ; Deutschland ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Erfahrung ; Geschichte 1945-1960
    Abstract: This collection of essays offers a novel approach to the cultural and social history of Europe after the Second World War. In a shift of perspective, it does not conceive of the impressive economic and political stability of the postwar era as a quasi-natural return to previous patterns of societal development but approaches it as an attempt to establish 'normality' upon the lingering memories of experiencing violence on a hitherto unprecedented scale. It views the relationship of the violence of the 1940s to the apparent 'normality' and stability of the 1950s as a key to understanding the history of post-war Europe. While the history of post-war Germany naturally looms large in this collection, the essays deal with countries across Western and Central Europe, offer comparative perspectives on their subjects, and draw upon a wide range of primary and secondary source material
    Note: Violence, normality, and the construction of postwar Europe , Post-traumatic stress disorder and World War II: can a psychiatric concept help us understand postwar society? , Between pain and silence: remembering the victims of violence in Germany after 1949 , Paths of normalization after the persecution of the Jews: the Netherlands, France and West Germany in the 1950s , Trauma, memory, and motherhood: Germans and Jewish displaced persons in post-Nazi Germany, 1945-1949 , Memory and the narrative of rape in Budapest and Vienna in 1945 , "Going home": the personal adjustment of British and American servicemen after the war , Desperately seeking normality: sex and marriage in the wake of the war , Family life and "normality" in postwar British culture , Continuities and discontinuities of consumer mentality in West Germany in the 1950s , "Strengthened and purified through ordeal by fire": ecclesiastical triumphalism in the ruins of Europe , The nationalization of victimhood: selective violence and national grief in western Europe, 1940-1960 , Italy after fascism: the predicament of dominant narratives , The politics of post-fascist aesthetics: 1950s West and East German industrial design , Dissonance, normality, and the historical method: why did some Germans think of tourism after May 8, 1945?
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  • 106
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Routledge | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9781317098119
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (336 pages)
    DDC: 700.45610903
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Kunst ; Literatur ; Stillen ; Busen ; Amme ; Milch ; Renaissance ; Mittelalter ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 107
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139023474
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 296 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge social and cultural histories 18
    Series Statement: Cambridge social and cultural histories
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 398.20944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Folklore / Social aspects / France ; Oral tradition / France ; Marginality, Social / France / History / 19th century ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 19th century
    Abstract: This innovative study of the lives of ordinary people – peasants, fishermen, textile workers – in nineteenth-century France demonstrates how folklore collections can be used to shed new light on the socially marginalized. David Hopkin explores the ways in which people used traditional genres such as stories, songs and riddles to highlight problems in their daily lives and give vent to their desires without undermining the two key institutions of their social world – the family and the community. The book addresses recognized problems in social history such as the division of power within the peasant family, the maintenance of communal bonds in competitive environments, and marriage strategies in unequal societies, showing how social and cultural history can be reconnected through the study of individual voices recorded by folklorists. Above all, it reveals how oral culture provided mechanisms for the poor to assert some control over their own destinies
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: folklore and the historian -- 1. Storytelling in a maritime community: Saint-Cast, 1879-1882 -- 2. The sailor's tale: storytelling on board the North Atlantic fishing fleet -- 3. Love riddles and family strategies: the Dâyemans of Lorraine -- 4. Storytelling and family dynamics in an extended household: the Briffaults of Montigny-aux-Amognes -- 5. Work songs and peasant visions of the social order -- 6. The visionary world of the Vellave lacemaker -- Conclusion: between the micro and the macro
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  • 108
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139005159
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 280 Seiten)
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    DDC: 305.892/4
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    Keywords: Bible / Leviticus / Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Bibel ; Geschichte ; Bibel ; Juden ; Jews / Identity ; Rabbinical literature / History and criticism ; Jews / Cultural assimilation ; Judentum ; Rezeption ; Religiöse Identität ; Ethnische Identität ; Judentum ; Religiöse Identität ; Ethnische Identität ; Geschichte ; Bibel 18,3 Levitikus ; Rezeption ; Judentum ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book traces the interpretive career of Leviticus 18:3, a verse that forbids Israel from imitating its neighbors. Beth A. Berkowitz shows that ancient, medieval and modern exegesis of this verse provides an essential backdrop for today's conversations about Jewish assimilation and minority identity more generally. The story of Jewishness that this book tells may surprise many modern readers for whom religious identity revolves around ritual and worship. In Leviticus 18:3's story of Jewishness, sexual practice and cultural habits instead loom large. The readings in this book are on a micro-level, but their implications are far-ranging: Berkowitz transforms both our notion of Bible-reading and our sense of how Jews have defined Jewishness
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : law, identity, and Leviticus 18:3 -- The question of Israelite distinctiveness: paradigms of separatism in Leviticus 18:3 -- Allegory and ambiguity : Jewish identity in Philo's De congressu -- A narrative of neighbors : rethinking universalism and particularism in patristic and rabbinic writings -- The limits of "their laws" in Midrash halakhah -- A short history of the people Israel from the patriarchs to the Messiah: constructions of Jewish difference in Leviticus Rabbah -- Syncretism and anti-syncretism in the Babylonian Talmud -- The judaization of reason: the Tosafists, Nissim gerondi, and Joseph Colon -- Women's wear and men's suits: Ovadiah Yosef's and Moshe Feinstein's discourses of Jewishness -- Conclusion : an "upside-down people"?
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  • 109
    ISBN: 9781139003834
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 391 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.60937/09014
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    Keywords: Geschichte 225 v. Chr.-100 ; Geschichte ; Demographie ; Italien ; Rom ; Italy / Population / History ; Rome / History / Republic, 265-30 B.C. ; Rome / History / Antonines, 96-192 ; Römisches Reich ; Römisches Reich ; Demographie ; Geschichte 225 v. Chr.-100
    Abstract: Recent years have witnessed an intense debate concerning the size of the population of Roman Italy. This book argues that the combined literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence supports the theory that early-imperial Italy had about six million inhabitants. At the same time the traditional view that the last century of the Republic witnessed a decline in the free Italian population is shown to be untenable. The main foci of its six chapters are: military participation rates; demographic recovery after the Second Punic War; the spread of slavery and the background to the Gracchan land reforms; the fast expansion of Italian towns after the Social War; emigration from Italy; and the fate of the Italian population during the first 150 years of the Principate
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Evidence, theories and models in Roman population history -- 2. The Polybian manpower figures and the size of the Italian population on the eve of the Hannibalic War -- 3. Census procedures and the meaning of the republican and early-imperial census figures -- 4. Peasants, citizens and soldiers, 201 BC-28 BC -- 5. The Augustan census figures and Italy's urban network -- 6. Survey archaeology and demographic developments in the Italian countryside
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  • 110
    ISBN: 9781139108614
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 344 Seiten)
    Series Statement: African studies 122
    Series Statement: African studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/7676082
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1935-1972 ; Christentum ; Geschichte ; Kirchengeschichte ; Christianity and politics / Africa, East / History / 20th century ; East Africa Revival / History ; Conversion / Christianity ; Christianity and culture / Africa, East ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Nationalismus ; Religion ; Africa, East / Church history / 20th century ; Ostafrika ; Ostafrika ; Nationalismus ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Religion ; Geschichte 1935-1972
    Abstract: Ethnic Patriotism and the East African Revival shows how, in the era of African political independence, cosmopolitan Christian converts struggled with East Africa's patriots over the definition of culture and community. The book traces the history of the East African Revival, an evangelical movement that spread through much of eastern and central Africa. Its converts offered a subversive reading of culture, disavowing their compatriots and disregarding their obligations to kin. They earned the ire of East Africa's patriots, who worked to root people in place as inheritors of ancestral wisdom. This book casts religious conversion in a new light: not as an inward reorientation of belief, but as a political action that opened up novel paths of self-narration and unsettled the inventions of tradition
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: the pilgrims' politics -- 2. The infrastructure of cosmopolitanism -- 3. Religious movements in southern Uganda -- 4. Civil society in Buganda -- 5. Taking stock: conversion and accountancy in Bugufi -- 6. Patriotism and dissent in western Kenya -- 7. The culiral work of moral reform in northwestern Tanganyika -- 8. Conversion and court procedure -- 9. The politics of autobiography in central Kenya -- 10. Confession, slander, and civic virtue in Mau Mau detention camps -- 11. Contests of time in western Uganda -- 12. Conclusion: pilgrims and patriots in contemporary east Africa
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  • 111
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139135146
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 318 Seiten)
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    DDC: 306.3/6209687
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1830-1840 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / South Africa / Cape of Good Hope / History ; Slaves / Emancipation / South Africa / Cape of Good Hope / History ; Race discrimination / South Africa / Cape of Good Hope / History ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Sklavenhandel ; Abolitionismus ; Sozialer Wandel ; Südafrika (Staat) ; Kapprovinz ; Kapprovinz ; Sklavenhandel ; Abolitionismus ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1830-1840
    Abstract: This book examines the social transformation wrought by the abolition of slavery in 1834 in South Africa's Cape Colony. It pays particular attention to the effects of socioeconomic and cultural changes in the way both freed slaves and dominant whites adjusted to the new world. It compares South Africa's relatively peaceful transition from a slave to a non-slave society to the bloody experience of the US South after abolition, analyzing rape hysteria in both places as well as the significance of changing concepts of honor in the Cape. Finally, the book examines the early development of South Africa's particular brand of racism, arguing that abolition, not slavery itself, was a causative factor; although racist attitudes were largely absent while slavery persisted, they grew incrementally but steadily after abolition, driven primarily by whites' need for secure, exploitable labor
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. The Foundations of Racial Order: 1. The passing of the slave system; 2. Labor and the economy -- Part II. Cultural and Political Factors: 3. Missions; 4. Respectability; 5. The frontier; 6. The trek; 7. Plagues -- Part III. Rape, Race and Violence: 8. Violence; 9. Rape and other crimes; 10. Honor -- Part IV. A Racial Order: 11. Sediment at the bottom of the mind; 12. An aristocracy of skin -- Appendix: The newspapers
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  • 112
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511808678
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 152 Seiten)
    Series Statement: The political economy of institutions and decisions
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    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Institutional economics ; Organizational change ; Economic development ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaft ; Politische Ökonomie ; Politisches System ; Organisationswandel ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Einrichtung ; Wirtschaftssystem ; Institution ; Institutionenökonomie ; Produktivität ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Institutionenökonomie ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Geschichte ; Institutionenökonomie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Organisationswandel ; Organisationswandel ; Produktivität ; Politische Ökonomie ; Einrichtung ; Einrichtung ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftssystem ; Politisches System ; Wirtschaft ; Institution
    Note: First published 1990
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  • 113
    ISBN: 9780511760204
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 289 pages)
    Series Statement: Critical perspectives on empire
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.20972983/09033
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    Keywords: Picton, Thomas / Sir / 1758-1815 / Trials, litigation, etc ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1797-1807 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Sklaverei ; Criminal justice, Administration of / Trinidad / History / 19th century ; Slavery / Trinidad / History / 19th century ; Sklaverei ; Kolonialismus ; Großbritannien ; Trinidad / Social conditions / 19th century ; Great Britain / Colonies / History / 19th century ; Anglophone Karibik ; Anglophone Karibik ; Kolonialismus ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 1797-1807
    Abstract: In 1806 General Thomas Picton, Britain's first governor of Trinidad, was brought to trial for the torture of a free mulatto named Louisa Calderon and for overseeing a regime of terror over the island's slave population. James Epstein offers a fascinating account of the unfolding of this colonial drama. He shows the ways in which the trial and its investigation brought empire 'home' and exposed the disjuncture between a national self-image of humane governance and the brutal realities of colonial rule. He uses the trial to open up a range of issues, including colonial violence and norms of justice, the status of the British subject, imperial careering, visions of development after slavery, slave conspiracy and the colonial archive. He reveals how Britain's imperial regime became more authoritarian, hierarchical and militarised but also how unease about abuses of power and of the rights of colonial subjects began to grow
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Politics of colonial sensation; 2. A gentleman's way in the world; 3. 'Only answerable to God and conscience': justice unbounded by law; 4. Ruling narratives; 5. The radical underworld goes colonial; 6. In search of free labor; 7. Conspiracy in the archive; Epilogue: moving on
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  • 114
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139152358
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 143 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8/7054
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Migration ; Indians / History ; Return migration / India ; Indien ; India / Emigration and immigration / History
    Abstract: This book discusses the historical and contemporary migration between India and the American continents. For more than half-a-century, India has been one of the largest source countries of migrants to the USA and Canada. This report is an attempt to examine Indian migration to the two American continents following diverse trajectories. Besides providing an overview of migration from India, the report also traces immigration of foreigners and return migration of Indians from the American continents to India. The focus of India Migration Report 2010–2011 is on putting together available information on issues involving various migration patterns and analysing the major factors and policies that shape them. The book will serve as an important reference source for graduate students and researchers on migration generally, as well as being of obvious interest to specialists on the global Indian diaspora
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Indian migration to the global north in the Americas: the United States -- Indian migration to the global north in the Americas: Canada -- Emigration of highly skilled Indians to the United States: S&E personnel (students and workers) and school teachers -- Migration policies in the developed world of North America -- Indian migrants in the global south in the Americas: the Caribbean, and Central and South America -- Other diasporas in the Americas: a comparative perspective -- Immigration and return migration to India
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  • 115
    ISBN: 9781139087377
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 626 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/5094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1750-2011 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Middle class / Europe, Western / History ; Social classes / Political aspects / Europe, Western / History ; Civilization, Modern ; Bürgertum ; Europa ; Europa ; Bürgertum ; Geschichte 1750-2011
    Abstract: To be modern may mean many different things, but for nineteenth-century Europeans 'modernity' suggested a new form of life in which bourgeois activities, people, attitudes and values all played key roles. Jerrold Seigel's panoramic new history offers a magisterial and highly original account of the ties between modernity and bourgeois life, arguing that they can be best understood not in terms of the rise and fall of social classes, but as features of a common participation in expanding and thickening 'networks of means' that linked together distant energies and resources across economic, political and cultural life. Exploring the different configurations of these networks in England, France and Germany, he shows how their patterns gave rise to distinctive forms of modernity in each country and shaped the rhythm and nature of change across spheres as diverse as politics, money and finance, gender relations, morality, and literary, artistic and musical life
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Preface; 1. Introduction: ends and means; Part I. Contours of Modernity: 2. Precocious integration: England; 3. Monarchical centralization, privilege, and conflict: France; 4. Localism, state-building, and bürgerliche gesellschaft: Germany; 5. Modern industry, class, and party politics in nineteenth-century England; 6. France and bourgeois France: from teleocracy to autonomy; 7. One special path: modern industry, politics, and bourgeois life in Germany; Part II. Calculations and Lifeworlds: 8. Time, money, capital; 9. Men and women; 10. Bourgeois morals: from Victorianism to modern sexuality; 11. Jews as bourgeois and network people; Part III. A Culture of Means: 12. Public places, private spaces; 13. Bourgeois and others; 14. Bourgeois life and the avant-garde; 15. Conclusion
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  • 116
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521197472 , 0521197473 , 9780521132619 , 0521132614
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 296 S.
    DDC: 305.8924
    RVK:
    Keywords: Antisemitismus ; Fundamentalismus ; Islam ; Geschichte ; Antisemitism--History. ; Antisemitism--Islamic countries. ; Antisemitism--Germany. ; National socialism. ; Jihad.
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  • 117
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511777943 , 9780511858161 , 9780521517997 , 9780521734455
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 335 pages) , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 304.8/73
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Immigrants / United States / History ; Einwanderer ; USA ; United States / Emigration and immigration / History ; USA ; USA ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Immigration makes America what it is and is formative for what it will become. America was settled by three different models of immigration, all of which persist to the present. The Virginia Colony largely equated immigration with the arrival of laborers, who had few rights. Massachusetts welcomed those who shared the religious views of the founders but excluded those whose beliefs challenged the prevailing orthodoxy. Pennsylvania valued pluralism, becoming the most diverse colony in religion, language, and culture. This book traces the evolution of these three models of immigration as they explain the historical roots of current policy debates and options. Arguing that the Pennsylvania model has best served the country, the final chapter makes recommendations for future immigration reform. Given the highly controversial nature of immigration in the United States, this book provides thoughtful analysis, valuable to both academic and policy audiences
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. 'Gentlemen, tradesmen, serving-men, libertines'; 3. 'A city upon a hill'; 4. 'The seed of the nation'; 5. Immigration and the formation of the republic; 6. Building a nation: 1830-1880; 7. The golden door: 1880-1917; 8. The triumph of restrictionism: 1882-1924; 9. Turning inward: 1924-1964; 10. 'A nation of immigrants': 1965-1994; 11. A nation of refuge; 12. The Pennsylvania model at risk: 1993-2009; 13. Looking ahead
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 118
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139014946
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiv, 381 pages)
    Edition: Third edition
    Series Statement: African studies 117
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62096
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1400-1850 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Africa / History ; Slave trade / Africa / History ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte 1400-1850
    Abstract: This history of African slavery from the fifteenth to the early twentieth centuries examines how indigenous African slavery developed within an international context. Paul E. Lovejoy discusses the medieval Islamic slave trade and the Atlantic trade as well as the enslavement process and the marketing of slaves. He considers the impact of European abolition and assesses slavery's role in African history. The book corrects the accepted interpretation that African slavery was mild and resulted in the slaves' assimilation. Instead, slaves were used extensively in production, although the exploitation methods and the relationships to world markets differed from those in the Americas. Nevertheless, slavery in Africa, like slavery in the Americas, developed from its position on the periphery of capitalist Europe. This new edition revises all statistical material on the slave trade demography and incorporates recent research and an updated bibliography
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  • 119
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511973529
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 328 pages)
    Edition: Third edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Social movements / History ; Collective behavior / History ; Social change / History ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Demokratie ; Bürgerinitiative ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Demokratie ; Bürgerinitiative
    Abstract: Social movements have an elusive power but one that is altogether real. From the French and American revolutions to the post-Soviet, ethnic and terrorist movements of today, contentious politics exercises a fleeting but powerful influence on politics, society and international relations. This study surveys the modern history of the modern social movements in the West and their diffusion to the global South through war, colonialism and diffusion, and it puts forward a theory to explain its cyclical surges and declines. It offers an interpretation of the power of movements that emphasizes effects on the lives of militants, policy reforms, political institutions and cultural change. The book focuses on the rise and fall of social movements as part of contentious politics in general and as the outcome of changes in political opportunities and constraints, state strategy, the new media of communication and transnational diffusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Contentious politics and social movements; Part I. The birth of the modern social movement; 2. Modular collective action; 3. Print and association; 4. States, capitalism, and contention; Part II. Powers in Movement: 5. Acting contentiously; 6. Networks and organizations; 7. Making meanings; 8. Threats, opportunities, and regimes; Part III. Dynamics of Contention: 9. Mechanisms and processes of contention; 10. Cycles of contention; 11. Struggling to reform; 12. Transnational contention; Conclusion: the future of social movements
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 120
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558573
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (275 pages) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ideas in context 15
    Series Statement: Ideas in context
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.094
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    Keywords: Morel, Bénédict Augustin ; Lombroso, Cesare ; Maudsley, Henry ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1848-1918 ; Geschichte ; Degeneration / History / 19th century ; Dekadenz ; Biologismus ; Sozialphilosophie ; Europa ; Europe / Social conditions / 1789-1900 ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Dekadenz ; Geschichte 1848-1918 ; Maudsley, Henry 1835-1918 ; Lombroso, Cesare 1836-1909 ; Morel, Bénédict Augustin 1809-1873 ; Sozialphilosophie ; Biologismus ; Geschichte 1848-1918 ; Dekadenz ; Sozialphilosophie ; Geschichte 1848-1918
    Abstract: This book investigates the specific conception and descent of a language of 'degeneration' from 1848–1918, with particular reference to France, Italy and England. Daniel Pick shows how in the refraction and wake of evolution and naturalism, new images and theories of atavism, 'degenerescence' and socio-biological decline emerged in European culture and politics. He indicates the wide cultural and political importance of the idea of degeneration, whilst showing that the notion could mean different things at different times in different places
    Note: Contexts , France , Degenerescence and revolution , Zola's prognosis , The wake of degenerescence , Italy , Lombroso's criminal science , England , Fictions of degeneration , Crime, urban degeneration and national decadence
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  • 121
    ISBN: 9780511994753
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 232 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/620975
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Plantation owners / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Paternalism / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Slaves / Southern States / Social conditions / 19th century ; Plantation workers / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Whites / Southern States / Social conditions / 19th century
    Abstract: Slaveholders were preoccupied with presenting slavery as a benign, paternalistic institution in which the planter took care of his family and slaves were content with their fate. In this book, Eugene D. Genovese and Elizabeth Fox-Genovese discuss how slaveholders perpetuated and rationalized this romanticized version of life on the plantation. Slaveholders' paternalism had little to do with ostensible benevolence, kindness and good cheer. It grew out of the necessity to discipline and morally justify a system of exploitation. At the same time, this book also advocates the examination of masters' relations with white plantation laborers and servants - a largely unstudied subject. Southerners drew on the work of British and European socialists to conclude that all labor, white and black, suffered de facto slavery, and they championed the South's 'Christian slavery' as the most humane and compassionate of social systems, ancient and modern
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 122
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 348 p
    DDC: 305.892/4
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Philosemitism History ; Jewish diaspora ; Philosemitismus ; Philosemitismus ; Geschichte
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  • 123
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511976353
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 182 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 394.1/209012
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Prehistoric peoples / Food ; Hunting and gathering societies ; Food habits / History ; Food preferences / History ; Ernährung ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Essgewohnheit ; Ernährung ; Essgewohnheit ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte
    Abstract: This book explores the relationship between prehistoric people and their food - what they ate, why they ate it and how researchers have pieced together the story of past foodways from material traces. Contemporary human food traditions encompass a seemingly infinite variety, but all are essentially strategies for meeting basic nutritional needs developed over millions of years. Humans are designed by evolution to adjust our feeding behaviour and food technology to meet the demands of a wide range of environments through a combination of social and experiential learning. In this book, Kristen J. Gremillion demonstrates how these evolutionary processes have shaped the diversification of human diet over several million years of prehistory. She draws on evidence extracted from the material remains that provide the only direct evidence of how people procured, prepared, presented and consumed food in prehistoric times
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Ancestors; 2. Beginnings; 3. Foraging; 4. Farmers; 5. Hunger; 6. Abundance; 7. Contacts; 8. Extinctions; 9. Final thoughts
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 124
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511977435
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 267 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.60956/09021
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    Keywords: Geschichte 650-830 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Dhimmis (Islamic law) / Islamic Empire / History ; Religious minorities / Legal status, laws, etc / Islamic Empire / History ; Minorities (Islamic law) ; Islam and state / Islamic Empire / History ; Islam and politics / Islamic Empire / History ; Religious tolerance / Islamic Empire / History ; Rechtsstellung ; Ḏẖimmī ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Islamic Empire / Ethnic relations ; Islamic Empire / Politics and government ; Abbasidenreich ; Online-Publikation ; Abbasidenreich ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Rechtsstellung ; Ḏẖimmī ; Geschichte 650-830 ; Abbasidenreich ; Ḏẖimmī ; Rechtsstellung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The Muslim conquest of the East in the seventh century entailed the subjugation of Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians and others. Although much has been written about the status of non-Muslims in the Islamic empire, no previous works have examined how the rules applying to minorities were formulated. Milka Levy-Rubin's remarkable book traces the emergence of these regulations from the first surrender agreements in the immediate aftermath of conquest to the formation of the canonic document called the Pact of 'Umar, which was formalized under the early 'Abbasids, in the first half of the ninth century. The study reveals that the conquered peoples themselves played a major role in the creation of these policies and that they were based on long-standing traditions, customs and institutions from earlier pre-Islamic cultures that originated in the worlds of both the conquerors and the conquered. In its connections to Roman, Byzantine and Sasanian traditions, the book will appeal to historians of Europe as well as Arabia and Persia
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 125
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521856133
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 344 Seiten , 8°
    DDC: 306.3/620937
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    Keywords: Freedmen History ; Slaves Emancipation ; Römisches Reich ; Freigelassener ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Freedmen occupied a place in Roman society between slaves on the one hand and full citizens on the other. Playing an extremely important role in the economic life of the Roman world, they were also a key instrument for replenishing and even increasing the size of the citizen body; but their position between slave and citizen was of course not unproblematic. Henrik Mouritsen presents an original synthesis of Roman manumission, for the first time covering both Republic and Empire in a single volume. While providing up-to-date discussions of most significant aspects of the phenomenon, the book also offers a new understanding of the practice itself, its role in the organisation of slave labour and the Roman economy, as well as the deep-seated ideological concerns to which it gave rise. It locates the freedman in a broader social and economic context, explaining the remarkable popularity of manumission in the Roman world"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 300-334 , Hier auch später erschienene unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 126
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780812205749
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (347 pages)
    DDC: 391.630973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Kosmetik ; Kosmetikindustrie ; USA
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 127
    ISBN: 9780511705960
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 426 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge library collection. Anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Sprache ; Civilization / History ; Mythology ; Language and languages ; Animism
    Abstract: Edward Burnett Tylor (1832–1917) was an English anthropologist who is widely considered the founder of anthropology as a scientific discipline. He was the first Professor of Anthropology at the University of Oxford from 1896 to 1909, and developed a broad definition of culture which is still used by scholars. First published in 1871, this classic work explains Tylor's idea of cultural evolution in relation to anthropology, a social theory which states that human cultures invariably change over time to become more complex. Unlike his contemporaries, Tylor did not link biological evolution to cultural evolution, asserting that all human minds are the same irrespective of a society's state of evolution. His book was extremely influential in popularising the study of anthropology and establishing cultural evolution as the main theoretical framework followed by anthropologists in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Volume 2 contains Tylor's interpretation of animism in society
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). - Originally published in London by John Murray in 1871
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  • 128
    ISBN: 9780511805868
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (xxi, 291 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.80941/09034
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    Keywords: Commonwealth ; Geschichte 1850-1914 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; British / Foreign countries / History ; Auswanderung ; Globalisierung ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Emigration and immigration / History ; Great Britain / Commerce / History ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Auswanderung ; Commonwealth ; Globalisierung ; Geschichte 1850-1914
    Abstract: Focusing on the great population movement of British emigrants before 1914, this book provides a perspective on the relationship between empire and globalisation. It shows how distinct structures of economic opportunity developed around the people who settled across a wider British World through the co-ethnic networks they created. Yet these networks could also limit and distort economic growth. The powerful appeal of ethnic identification often made trade and investment with racial 'outsiders' less appealing, thereby skewing economic activities toward communities perceived to be 'British'. By highlighting the importance of these networks to migration, finance and trade, this book contributes to debates about globalisation in the past and present. It reveals how the networks upon which the era of modern globalisation was built quickly turned in on themselves after 1918, converting racial, ethnic and class tensions into protectionism, nationalism and xenophobia. Avoiding such an outcome is a challenge faced today
    Description / Table of Contents: Reconfiguring empire: the British world -- Networks and the British world -- Overseas migration -- Markets and consumer cultures -- Information and investment -- Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 129
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511792700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 298 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge library collection. British and Irish history, 19th century
    Uniform Title: Lage der arbeitenden Klasse in England
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5620942
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1842 ; Geschichte 1842-1844 ; Geschichte 1842-1845 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Working class / England / History / 19th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Wirtschaft ; Soziale Situation ; Gesellschaft ; England / Social conditions / 19th century ; England / Economic conditions / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Quelle ; Quelle ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1842-1844 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1842-1845 ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1842 ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Frederich Engels (1820–1895) was a German businessman and political theorist renowned as one of the intellectual founders of communism. In 1842 Engels was sent to Manchester to oversee his father's textile business, and he lived in the city until 1844. This volume, first published in German in 1845, contains his classic and highly influential account of working-class life in Manchester at the height of its industrial supremacy. Engels' highly detailed descriptions of urban conditions and contrasts between the different classes in Manchester were informed from both his own observations and his contacts with local labour activists and Chartists. Extensively researched and written with sympathy for the working class, this volume is one Engels' best known works and remains a vivid portrait of contemporary urban England. This volume is reissued from the English edition of 1892, which was translated by noted social activist Florence Kelley Wischnewetzky (1859–1932)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Industrial Proletariat -- 2. The Great Towns -- 3. Competition -- 4. Irish Immigration -- 5. Results -- 6. Single Branches of Industry - Factory Hands -- 7. The Remaining Branches of Industry -- 8. Labour Movements -- 9. The Mining Proletariat -- 10. The Agricultural Proletariat -- 11. Attitude of the Bourgeoisie towards the Proletariat
    Note: Originally published in London by Swan Sonnenschein in 1892. - Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 130
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521889087 , 0521889081 , 9780521717779 , 0521717779
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 212 p
    Series Statement: Cambridge essential histories
    DDC: 791.40973
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1930-1945 ; Film ; Geschichte ; Motion pictures History 20th century ; Radio programs History 20th century ; Television programs History 20th century ; Fernsehen ; Hörfunk ; Film ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Hörfunk ; Geschichte 1930-1945 ; USA ; Fernsehen ; Geschichte 1930-1945 ; USA ; Film ; Geschichte 1930-1945
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 131
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511779473
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 242 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: New approaches to the Americas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/6209
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Slave trade / Africa ; Slave trade / Europe ; Slave trade / America ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Amerika ; Europa ; Europa ; USA ; Afrika ; Amerika ; USA ; Europa ; Afrika ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Amerika ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Amerika ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte
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  • 132
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622328
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 361 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/09430904
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    Keywords: Mason, Timothy W. ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1943 ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Faschismus ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Working class / Germany / History / 20th century ; Labor policy / Germany / History ; National socialism ; Fascism / Germany / History / 20th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialpolitik ; Streik ; Nationalismus ; Bibliografie ; Arbeiter ; Arbeitspolitik ; Nationalsozialismus ; Drittes Reich ; Deutschland ; Germany / Social conditions / 1933-1945 ; Germany / Politics and government / 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Turin ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeiterklasse ; Nationalsozialismus ; Drittes Reich ; Arbeiterklasse ; Deutschland ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitspolitik ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Drittes Reich ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitspolitik ; Nationalismus ; Sozialpolitik ; Mason, Timothy W. 1940-1990 ; Bibliografie ; Deutschland ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Arbeitspolitik ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Turin ; Streik ; Geschichte 1943
    Abstract: This collection of essays, four of which are published in English for the first time, represents the life's work of the historian Tim Mason, one of the most original and perceptive scholars of National Socialism, who pioneered its social and labour history. His provocative articles and essays, written between 1964 and 1990, exhibit a combination of empirical rigour and theoretical astuteness which made them landmarks in the definition and elaboration of major debates in the historiography of National Socialism. These ten essays collect together Mason's most significant writings, including discussions of the domestic origins of the Second World War, the role of Hitler, and the character of working-class resistance, as well as his pathbreaking study of women under National Socialism, and examples of comparative work on fascism and Nazism. A complete bibliography of his publications is also appended
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  • 133
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511779930
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 249 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2003 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Women's rights / History ; Women / Social conditions ; Politische Beteiligung ; Rechtsstellung ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Situation ; Soziale Norm ; Rechtsnorm ; Frau ; Frau ; Rechtsstellung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1800-2003 ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Norm ; Rechtsnorm
    Abstract: Momentous changes in the relation between women and the state have advanced women's status around the globe. Women were barred from public affairs a century ago, yet almost every state now recognizes equal voting rights and exhibits a national policy bureau for the advancement of women. Sex quotas for national legislatures are increasingly common. Ann E. Towns explains these changes by providing a novel account of how norms work in international society. She argues that norms don't just provide standards for states, they rank them, providing comparative judgments which place states in hierarchical social orders. This focus on the link between norms and ranking hierarchies helps to account better for how a new policy, such as equality for women in public life, is spread around the world. Women and States thus offers a new view of the relationship between women and the state, and of the influence of norms in international politics
    Description / Table of Contents: Constructivism and world-wide changes in state policy -- A complex society of norms and social hierarchies -- Excluding women in the society of civilized states -- Women's suffrage and the standards of civilization -- National women's policy bureaus and the standards of development -- Legislature sex quotas and cultural rank
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 134
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511676178
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 223 Seiten)
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    DDC: 303.66
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; War and society / History / 20th century ; Gesellschaft ; Krieg ; Schweigen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Krieg ; Gesellschaft ; Schweigen ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: Silence lies between forgetting and remembering. This book explores how different societies have constructed silences to enable men and women to survive and make sense of the catastrophic consequences of armed conflict. Using a range of disciplinary approaches, it examines the silences that have followed violence in twentieth-century Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. These essays show that silence is a powerful language of remembrance and commemoration and a cultural practice with its own rules. This broad-ranging book discloses the universality of silence in the ways we think about war through examples ranging from the Spanish Civil War and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to the Armenian Genocide and South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Bringing together scholarship on varied practices in different cultures, this book breaks new ground in the vast literature on memory, and opens up new avenues of reflection and research on the lingering aftermath of war
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 135
    ISBN: 9780511562242
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 363 Seiten)
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    DDC: 303.3/75/0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Geschichte 1919 ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte ; Propaganda, British / History / 20th century ; Propaganda ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Foreign relations / 1910-1936 ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Propaganda ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Geschichte 1919
    Abstract: This book traces the origins and early development of what are today loosely termed Britain's Overseas Information Services. It examines how, at the end of the First World War, the British government came to forfeit the considerable lead it had established in propaganda since 1914, and the reasons why it had gradually to re-enter the field during the inter-war years as a direct response to totalitarianism. It surveys the pioneering work of the Foreign Office News Department and its important press office, the commercial propaganda conducted by the Empire Marketing Board and the Travel Association, the foundation and rapid peacetime growth of the British Council to conduct 'cultural diplomacy', and the beginning of the BBC's World Service with the inauguration of foreign-language broadcasts in 1938
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). - Originally published in 1981.
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  • 136
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511486685
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 290 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
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    DDC: 306.44/0944/361
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Frans ; Français (Langue) - Aspect social - France - Paris ; Français (Langue) - Dialectes - France - Paris ; Français (Langue) - Variation - France - Paris ; Langage et statut social - France - Paris ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Französisch ; Gesellschaft ; French language Dialects ; French language Social aspects ; French language Variation ; Speech and social status ; Mundart Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Mundart ; Paris (France) - Mœurs et coutumes ; Frankreich ; Paris (France) Social life and customs ; Paris ; Paris ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Geschichte ; Paris ; Mundart ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte ; Mundart Französisch ; Französisch ; Geschichte ; Mundart Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte
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  • 137
    ISBN: 9780511521348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 306 Seiten)
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    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Keywords: Darwin, Charles / 1809-1882 / Influence ; Darwin, Charles ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Geschichte ; Psychologie ; Weltkrieg (1914-1918) ; Aggressiveness / History ; Social Darwinism / History ; Biopolitics / History ; World War, 1914-1918 / Causes ; War / Psychological aspects / History ; Peace / Psychological aspects / History ; Theorie ; Biologie ; Friede ; Krieg ; Darwinismus ; Soziobiologie ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Darwinismus ; Gesellschaft ; Darwinismus ; Krieg ; Krieg ; Theorie ; Darwinismus ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Krieg ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Krieg ; Soziobiologie ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Darwin, Charles 1809-1882 On the origin of species by means of natural selection ; Krieg ; Friede ; Krieg ; Friede ; Biologie ; Geschichte 1859-1918
    Abstract: While much has been written upon Social Darwinism, the historical impact of Darwinism upon theories of war and human aggression has been sadly neglected. This book is the first to study this discourse in depth. It challenges the received view that Darwinism generated essentially aggressive and warlike social values and pugnacious images of humankind. Paul Crook reconstructs the influential discourse of 'peace biology', whose liberal vision was of a basically free humanity, not fettered by iron laws of biological necessity or governed by violent genes. By exploring a gamut of Darwinian readings of history and war, mainly in the English-speaking world to 1919, this study throws new light upon militarism, peace movements, the origins of World War I and British social thought
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Darwinian legacy.--2. The age of Spencer and Huxley.--3. Crisis in the west: the pre-war generation and the new biology.-- 4. 'The natural decline of warfare': anti-war evolutionism prior to 1914.--5. The first owrld war: man the fighting animal.--6. The survival of peace biology.--7. Naturalistic fallacies and noble ends.--8. Conclusion
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  • 138
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511512001
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online_Ressource (xiv, 380 Seiten) , Diagramme
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    DDC: 152.4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1850 ; Geschichte ; Emotions ; Sentimentalism / France / History / 18th century ; Psychologie ; Gefühl ; Empfindsamkeit ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Empfindsamkeit ; Geschichte 1700-1850 ; Gefühl ; Psychologie
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  • 139
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511512124
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 372 pages) , Diagramme, Karten
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    DDC: 306.3/62/097
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / America / History ; Slavery / Economic aspects / America / History ; Wirtschaft ; Sklaverei ; Amerika ; Colonies / America / History ; Amerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Amerika ; Wirtschaft ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Slavery in the Development of the Americas brings together work from leading historians and economic historians of slavery. The essays cover various aspects of slavery and the role of slavery in the development of the southern United States, Brazil, Cuba, the French and Dutch Caribbean, and elsewhere in the Americas. Some essays explore the emergence of the slave system, and others provide important insights about the operation of specific slave economics. There are reviews of slave markets and prices, and discussions of the efficiency and distributional aspects of slavery. Perspectives are brought on the transition from slavery and subsequent adjustments, and the volume contains the work of prominent scholars, many of whom have been pioneers in the study of slavery in the Americas
    Note: White Atlantic? The choice for African slave labor in the plantation Americas , The Dutch and the slave Americas , Mercantile strategies, credit networks, and labor supply in the colonial Chesapeake in trans-Atlantic perspective , African slavery in the production of subsistence crops: the case of São Paulo in the nineteenth century , The transition from slavery to freedom through manumission: a life-cycle approach applied to the United States and Guadeloupe , Prices of African slaves newly arrived in the Americas, 1673-1865: new evidence on long-run trends and regional differentials , Amercian slave markets during the 1850s: slave price rises in the United States, Cuba, and Brazil in comparative perspective , The relative efficiency of free and slave agriculture in the antebellum United States: a stochastic production frontier approach , Wealth accumulation in Virginia and in the century before the Civil War , The poor: slaves in early America , The north-south wage gap before and after the civil war
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  • 140
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581380
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 320 pages)
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    DDC: 306.3/4
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    Keywords: Polanyi, Karl / 1886-1964 ; Polanyi, Karl ; Polanyi, Karl ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialgeschichte ; Markets / Social aspects / History ; Social history ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Staat ; Rezeption ; Gesellschaft ; Marktwirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Polanyi, Karl 1886-1964 ; Marktwirtschaft ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Polanyi, Karl 1886-1964 The great transformation ; Rezeption
    Abstract: Karl Polanyi's 1944 book, The Great Transformation, offered a radical critique of how the market system has affected society and humanity since the industrial revolution. This volume brings together contributions from distinguished scholars in economic anthropology, sociology and political economy to consider Polanyi's theories in the light of circumstances today, when the relationship between market and society has again become a focus of intense political and scientific debate. It demonstrates the relevance of Polanyi's ideas to various theoretical traditions in the social sciences and provides perspectives on topics such as money, risk, work and the family. The case studies present materials from around the world, including Britain, China, India, Jamaica and Nigeria. Like Polanyi's original work, the critical engagement of these essays will be of interest to a wide readership
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction : Learning from Polanyi 1 , Necessity or contingency : mutuality and market , The great transformation of embeddedness : Karl Polanyi and the new economic sociology , The critique of the economic point of view : Karl Polanyi and the Durkheimians , Towards an alternative economy : reconsidering the market, money and value , Money in the making of world society , Debt, violence and impersonal markets : Polanyian meditations , Whatever happened to householding? , Contesting The Great Transformation : work in comparative perspective , 'Sociological Marxism' in Central India : Polanyi, Gramsci and the case of the unions , Composites, fictions and risk : towards an ethnography of price , Illusions of freedom : Polanyi and the third sector , Market and economy in environmental conservation in Jamaica , Embedded socialism? Land, labour and money in eastern Xinjiang , Afterword : Learning from Polanyi 2
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  • 141
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511814044
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 254 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8009/04
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Philosophie ; Social evolution / Philosophy ; Race ; Imperialism ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Rassentheorie ; Zivilisation ; Soziale Evolution ; Ideologie ; Imperialismus ; Fortschrittsgedanke ; Rassismus ; Neokolonialismus ; Kolonialismus ; Politische Philosophie ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Soziale Evolution ; Rassismus ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Imperialismus ; Politische Philosophie ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Neokolonialismus ; Zivilisation ; Ideologie ; Fortschrittsgedanke ; Rassismus ; Rassentheorie ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In an exciting study of ideas accompanying the rise of the West, Thomas McCarthy analyzes the ideologies of race and empire that were integral to European-American expansion. He highlights the central role that conceptions of human development (civilization, progress, modernization, and the like) played in answering challenges to legitimacy through a hierarchical ordering of difference. Focusing on Kant and natural history in the eighteenth century, Mill and social Darwinism in the nineteenth, and theories of development and modernization in the twentieth, he proposes a critical theory of development which can counter contemporary neoracism and neoimperialism, and can accommodate the multiple modernities now taking shape. Offering an unusual perspective on the past and present of our globalizing world, this book will appeal to scholars and advanced students of philosophy, political theory, the history of ideas, racial and ethnic studies, social theory, and cultural studies
    Description / Table of Contents: Political philosophy and racial injustice : a preliminary note on methodology -- Kant on race and development -- Social darwinism and white supremacy -- Coming to terms with the past : on the politics of the memory of slavery -- What may we hope? : reflections on the idea of universal history in the wake of Kant -- Liberal imperialism and the dilemma of development -- From modernism to messianism : reflections on the state of "development" -- Conclusion : the presence of the past
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 142
    ISBN: 9780511486647
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language 21
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Language and culture / History ; Kultur ; Ideologie ; Geschichte ; Sprache ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sprache ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Sprache ; Ideologie ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Geschichte
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  • 143
    ISBN: 9780511575839
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 308 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als North, Douglass Cecil Violence and social orders
    DDC: 306.301
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Violence / Economic aspects / History ; State, The / History ; Social control / History
    Abstract: All societies must deal with the possibility of violence, and they do so in different ways. This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked. Most societies, which we call natural states, limit violence by political manipulation of the economy to create privileged interests. These privileges limit the use of violence by powerful individuals, but doing so hinders both economic and political development. In contrast, modern societies create open access to economic and political organizations, fostering political and economic competition. The book provides a framework for understanding the two types of social orders, why open access societies are both politically and economically more developed, and how some 25 countries have made the transition between the two types
    Description / Table of Contents: The conceptual framework -- The natural state -- The natural state applied : English land law -- Open access orders -- The transition from limited to open access orders : the doorstep conditions -- The transition proper -- A new research agenda for the social sciences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 144
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511770555
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 471 pages)
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    DDC: 306.3/6209
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / History ; Antislavery movements / History ; Sklaverei ; Abolitionismus ; Sklaverei ; Abolitionismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In one form or another, slavery has existed throughout the world for millennia. It helped to change the world, and the world transformed the institution. In the 1450s, when Europeans from the small corner of the globe least enmeshed in the institution first interacted with peoples of other continents, they created, in the Americas, the most dynamic, productive, and exploitative system of coerced labor in human history. Three centuries later these same intercontinental actions produced a movement that successfully challenged the institution at the peak of its dynamism. Within another century a new surge of European expansion constructed Old World empires under the banner of antislavery. However, twentieth-century Europe itself was inundated by a new system of slavery, larger and more deadly than its earlier system of New World slavery. This book examines these dramatic expansions and contractions of the institution of slavery and the impact of violence, economics, and civil society in the ebb and flow of slavery and antislavery during the last five centuries
    Description / Table of Contents: Extension -- A perennial institution -- Expanding slavery -- Extension and tension -- Crisis -- Border skirmishes -- Age of the American Revolution, 1770s-1820s -- Franco-American Revolutions, 1780s-1820s -- Latin American Revolutions, 1810s-1820s -- Abolitionism without revolution: Great Britain, 1770s-1820s -- Contraction -- British emancipation -- From colonial emancipation to global abolition -- The end of slavery in Anglo-America -- Abolishing New World slavery: Latin America -- Emancipation in the Old World, 1880s-1920s -- Reversion -- Reversion in Europe -- Cycles actual and counterfactual
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 145
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511482748 , 9780511388262
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 375 Seiten)
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    DDC: 306.36209
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Greece / History ; Slavery / Rome / History ; Slavery / America / History ; Civilization, Classical ; Civilization, Modern ; Sklaverei ; Amerika ; Griechenland ; Rom ; USA ; Griechenland ; Lateinamerika ; Karibik ; Römisches Reich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Griechenland ; Römisches Reich ; USA ; Lateinamerika ; Karibik ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte
    Abstract: A ground-breaking edited collection charting the rise and fall of forms of unfree labour in the ancient Mediterranean and in the modern Atlantic, employing the methodology of comparative history. The eleven chapters in the book deal with conceptual issues and different approaches to historical comparison, and include specific case-studies ranging from the ancient forms of slavery of classical Greece and of the Roman empire to the modern examples of slavery that characterised the Caribbean, Latin America and the United States. The results demonstrate both how much the modern world has inherited from the ancient in regard to ideology and practice of slavery; and also how many of the issues and problems related to the latter seem to have been fundamentally similar across time and space
    Note: The study of ancient and modern slave systems : setting an agenda for comparison , Slavery, gender, and work in the pre-modern world and early Greece : a cross-cultural analysis , Slaving as historical process : examples from the ancient Mediterranean and the modern Atlantic , The comparative economics of slavery in the Greco-Roman world , Slavery and technology in pre-industrial contexts , Comparing or interlinking? : economic comparisons of early nineteenth-century slave systems in the Americas in historical perspective , Ideal models of slave management in the Roman world and in the ante-bellum American South , Panis, disciplina, et opus servo : the Jesuit ideology in Portuguese America and Greco-Roman ideas of slavery , Processes of exiting the slave systems : a typology , Emancipation schemes : different ways of ending slavery , Spartiates, helots, and the direction of the agrarian economy: toward an understanding of helotage in comparative perspective
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  • 146
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511812675
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 376 pages)
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    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Internationale Politik ; Peace ; Peace movements / History ; International relations ; Conflict management ; Pazifismus ; Friede ; Friedensbewegung ; Electronic book ; Friedensbewegung ; Geschichte ; Friede ; Friedensbewegung ; Friede ; Pazifismus
    Abstract: Veteran scholar and peace activist David Cortright offers a definitive history of the human striving for peace and an analysis of its religious and intellectual roots. This authoritative, balanced, and highly readable volume traces the rise of peace advocacy and internationalism from their origins in earlier centuries through the mass movements of recent decades: the pacifist campaigns of the 1930s, the Vietnam antiwar movement, and the waves of disarmament activism that peaked in the 1980s. Also explored are the underlying principles of peace - nonviolence, democracy, social justice, and human rights - all placed within a framework of 'realistic pacifism'. Peace brings the story up-to-date by examining opposition to the Iraq War and responses to the so-called 'war on terror'. This is history with a modern twist, set in the context of current debates about 'the responsibility to protect', nuclear proliferation, Darfur, and conflict transformation
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- List of abbreviations -- 1. What is peace? -- Idealism and realism -- New wars -- Defining terms -- What's in a word? -- "Pacifist" Japan? -- Latin American and African traditions -- Pacifism and "just war" -- An outline of peace history -- An overview of peacemaking ideas -- pt. I. Movements -- 2. The first peace societies -- Stirrings -- Social origins and political agendas -- Elihu Burritt : the learned blacksmith --The first peace congresses --The right of self-determination -- Universalizing peace -- The Hague Peace Conference -- Not enough -- 3. Toward internationalism -- Concepts and trends -- The arbitration revolution -- A League of Nations -- Wilson's vision -- The challenge of supporting the League -- Outlawing war -- 4. Facing fascism -- Peace movement reborn -- Pledging war resistance -- Revolutionary antimilitarism -- The Peace Ballot -- Against appeasement -- Imperial failure -- The neutrality debate -- The emergency peace campaign --
    Description / Table of Contents: Losing Spain -- The end of "pacifism" -- 5. Debating disarmament -- Early reluctance -- Disarmament to the fore -- Challenging the "merchants of death" -- The naval disarmament treaties -- World disarmament conference -- The collapse of disarmament -- Disarmament at fault? -- 6. Confronting the cold war -- Creating the United Nations -- The rise of world federalism -- Cold war collapse -- Militarization and resistance in Japan -- The leviathan -- Speaking truth to power -- 7. Banning the bomb -- The shock of discovery -- Scientists organize -- The Baruch plan -- For nuclear sanity -- The beginning of arms control -- Nuclear pacifism in Japan -- The rise of the nuclear freeze -- God against the bomb -- A prairie fire -- Ferment in Europe -- Who won? -- Lessons from the end of the cold war -- 8. Refusing war -- Vietnam : a triangular movement -- Challenging presidents, constraining escalation -- Social disruption and political costs -- Resistance in the military --
    Description / Table of Contents: The rise of conscientious objection -- The movement against war in Iraq -- Winning while losing -- Countering the "war on terror."
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. II. Themes -- 9. Religion -- Eastern traditions -- Study war no more -- Salaam and jihad -- Christianity -- Anabaptists and Quakers -- Tolstoy's anarchist pacifism -- Social Christianity -- Catholic peacemaking -- Niebuhr's challenge -- Beyond perfectionism -- The nonviolent alternative -- 10. A force more powerful -- Religious roots -- Action for change -- Coercion and nonviolence -- The power of love -- Spirit and method -- Two hands -- A tool against tyranny -- Courage and strength -- 11. Democracy -- Early voices -- Democracy against militarism -- Cobden : peace through free trade -- Kant : the philosopher of peace -- Human nature -- For democratic control -- The Kantian triad -- The insights of feminism -- Empowering women -- 12. Social justice -- Socialism and pacifism : early differences -- Convergence -- The Leninist critique -- Scientific pacifism -- Peace through economic justice -- The development-peace nexus -- Development for whom? -- 13. Responsibility to protect -- Bridging the cold war divide -- War for democracy? -- Opposing war, advancing freedom -- Human rights and security -- Debating Kosovo -- The responsibility to protect -- Peace operations -- The challenge in Darfur -- 14. A moral equivalent -- The belligerence of the masses -- Peace and its discontents : the Einstein-Freud dialogue -- Nonmilitary service -- Nonviolent warriors -- Transforming conflict -- Human security service -- Patriotic pacifism -- 15. Realizing disarmament -- From nonproliferation to disarmament -- The Canberra Commission -- Sparking the debate -- "Weapons of terror" -- What is zero? -- 16. Realistic pacifism -- Theory -- Practice -- Action -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 147
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511485282
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 221 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 810.9/112
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Philosophie ; Modernism (Literature) ; Time in literature ; Time / Philosophy ; Life in literature ; Manners and customs in literature ; Domestic fiction / History / 20th century ; Literature, Modern / 20th century / History and criticism ; Circadian rhythms ; Moderne ; Zeit ; Englisch ; Alltag ; Literatur ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Moderne ; Alltag ; Zeit
    Abstract: Bryony Randall explores the twin concepts of daily time and of everyday life through the writing of several major modernist authors. The book begins with a contextualising chapter on the psychologists William James and Henri Bergson. It goes on to devote chapters to Dorothy Richardson, Gertrude Stein, H. D. and Virginia Woolf. These experimental writers, she argues, reveal everyday life and daily time as rich and strange, not simply a banal backdrop to more important events. Moreover, Randall argues that paying attention to the everyday and daily time can be politically empowering and subversive. The specific social and cultural context of the early twentieth century is one in which the concept of daily time is particularly strongly challenged. By examining Modernism's engagement with or manifestation of this notion of daily time, she reveals a highly original perspective on their concerns and complexities
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: dailiness -- The contemporary context: Henri Bergson and William James -- Dailiness in Dorothy Richardson's pilgrimage -- Re-creation, work and the everyday in Gertrude Stein -- War-days: H.D., time and the first world war -- Reading, writing and thinking: a Woolfian daily life
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  • 148
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511800672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 257 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: New approaches to the Americas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2098
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-2007 ; Geschichte ; Human ecology / Latin America / History ; Nature / Effect of human beings on / Latin America / History ; Rain forest ecology / Latin America / History ; Rain forest conservation / Latin America / History ; Forest management / Latin America / History ; Environmental degradation / Latin America / History ; Umweltveränderung ; Lateinamerika ; Latin America / Environmental conditions / History ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Umweltveränderung ; Geschichte 1600-2007
    Abstract: A narration of the mutually mortal historical contest between humans and nature in Latin America. Covering a period that begins with Amerindian civilizations and concludes in the region's present urban agglomerations, the work offers an original synthesis of the current scholarship on Latin America's environmental history and argues that tropical nature played a central role in shaping the region's historical development. Human attitudes, populations, and appetites, from Aztec cannibalism to more contemporary forms of conspicuous consumption, figure prominently in the story. However, characters such as hookworms, whales, hurricanes, bananas, dirt, butterflies, guano, and fungi make more than cameo appearances. Recent scholarship has overturned many of our egocentric assumptions about humanity's role in history. Seeing Latin America's environmental past from the perspective of many centuries illustrates that human civilizations, ancient and modern, have been simultaneously more powerful and more vulnerable than previously thought
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  • 149
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521560856 , 0521560853 , 0521024463 , 9780521024464
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 317 Seiten
    Edition: Digitally printed first paperback version
    DDC: 306.4/7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1650-1800 ; Engels ; Kunstbevordering ; Letterkunde ; Littérature anglaise - 16e siècle - Histoire et critique ; Littérature anglaise - 17e siècle - Histoire et critique ; Littérature anglaise - 17e siècle - Histoire et critique ; Littérature anglaise - 18e siècle - Histoire et critique ; Littérature anglaise - 18e siècle - Histoire et critique ; Littérature et société - Angleterre - Histoire ; Mécénat - Grande-Bretagne - Histoire ; Politiek ; Politique et littérature - Angleterre - Histoire ; Politique et littérature - Grande-Bretagne - Histoire ; Écrivains et mécènes - Angleterre - Histoire - 17e siècle ; Écrivains et mécènes - Angleterre - Histoire - 18e siècle ; Écrivains et mécènes - Grande-Bretazgne - Histoire ; Englisch ; Geschichte ; Literatur ; Politik ; Authors and patrons History 17th century ; Authors and patrons History 18th century ; English literature History and criticism 18th century ; English literature History and criticism Early modern, 1500-1700 ; Literary patrons ; Literature and society History ; Politics and literature History 17th century ; Politics and literature History 18th century ; Schriftsteller ; Mäzenatentum ; Patronage ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Mäzenatentum ; Geschichte 1650-1800 ; Großbritannien ; Schriftsteller ; Mäzenatentum ; Geschichte 1650-1800 ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Patronage ; Geschichte 1650-1800
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  • 150
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584350
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 277 pages)
    DDC: 306.2/09438/09045
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Ungarn ; Polen
    Abstract: The profound transformations that preceded the downfall of Communism originated in Poland and Hungary, but played out in strikingly different ways. Hungary led through economic reform, Poland through open political struggle. Analysis of these transformational variants yields important insights into systemic change, marketization, and democratization. This book shows how these changes were possible in authoritarian regimes as, over time, state and society became mutually vulnerable, neither fully able to dictate the terms of engagement. For Poland this meant principled confrontation; for Hungary, innovative accommodation. This book argues that different conceptual frameworks and strategies of persuasion account for these divergences in virtually identical institutional settings. Seleny traces the different political-institutional residues which, in both Hungary and Poland, now function as constraining or enabling legacies. In particular, she demonstrates that state socialist legacies account for salient differences between these two new capitalist democracies, and now condition their prospects in the European Union.
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  • 151
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139878418
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 277 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Indian history and society 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.850954/09033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Geschichte ; Interracial marriage / India / History / 18th century ; Interracial marriage / India / History / 19th century ; Concubinage / India / History / 18th century ; Concubinage / India / History / 19th century ; Families / India / History / 18th century ; Families / India / History / 19th century ; Interethnische Ehe ; Briten ; Konkubinat ; Sexualverhalten ; Kolonie ; Indien ; India / Race relations / History / 18th century ; India / Race relations / History / 19th century ; Britisch-Indien ; Indien ; Britisch-Indien ; Kolonie ; Briten ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Indien ; Kolonie ; Briten ; Konkubinat ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Indien ; Kolonie ; Interethnische Ehe ; Geschichte 1750-1900
    Abstract: In the early years of the British empire, cohabitation between Indian women and British men was commonplace and to some degree tolerated. However, as Durba Ghosh argues in a challenge to the existing historiography, anxieties about social status, appropriate sexuality, and the question of who could be counted as 'British' or 'Indian' were constant concerns of the colonial government even at this time. By following the stories of a number of mixed-race families, at all levels of the social scale, from high-ranking officials and noblewomen to rank-and-file soldiers and camp followers, and also the activities of indigenous female concubines, mistresses and wives, the author offers a fascinating account of how gender, class and race affected the cultural, social and even political mores of the period. The book makes an original and signal contribution to scholarship on colonialism, gender and sexuality
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  • 152
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511484889
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 259 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in nineteenth-century literature and culture 53
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 392.5
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Honeymoons / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Honeymoons in literature ; English fiction / 19th century / History and criticism ; Literatur ; Hochzeitsreise ; Hochzeit ; Englisch ; Hochzeit ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / History / Victoria, 1837-1901 ; Großbritannien ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Hochzeitsreise ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Hochzeit ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Hochzeitsreise ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Hochzeit ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: While Victorian tourism and Victorian sexuality have been the subject of much critical interest, there has been little research on a characteristically nineteenth-century phenomenon relating to both sex and travel: the honeymoon, or wedding journey. Although the term 'honeymoon' was coined in the eighteenth century, the ritual increased in popularity throughout the Victorian period, until by the end of the century it became a familiar accompaniment to the wedding for all but the poorest classes. Using letters and diaries of 61 real-life honeymooning couples, as well as novels from Frankenstein to Middlemarch that feature honeymoon scenarios, Michie explores the cultural meanings of the honeymoon, arguing that, with its emphasis on privacy and displacement, the honeymoon was central to emerging ideals of conjugality and to ideas of the couple as a primary social unit
    Description / Table of Contents: Reading honeymoons -- Reorientations -- Carnal knowledges -- Honeymoon gothic -- Capturing Martha
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  • 153
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511617645
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 311 pages)
    Uniform Title: Ba-maʻgal ha-mekhushaf
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/4043/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Antisemitism / Germany / History / 20th century ; Jews / Germany / History / 1789-1945 ; Jews / Germany / Social conditions / 20th century ; Jews / Germany / Identity ; Jews / Cultural assimilation / Germany ; Juden ; Antisemitismus ; Judenverfolgung ; Deutschland ; Germany / Ethnic relations ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Judenverfolgung ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The ferocity of the Nazi attack upon the Jews took many by surprise. Volkov argues that a new look at both the nature of antisemitism and at the complexity of modern Jewish life in Germany is required in order to provide an explanation. While antisemitism had a number of functions in pre-Nazi German society, it most particularly served as a cultural code, a sign of belonging to a particular political and cultural milieu. Surprisingly, it only had a limited effect on the lives of the Jews themselves. By the end of the nineteenth century, their integration was well advanced. Many of them enjoyed prosperity, prestige, and the pleasures of metropolitan life. This book stresses the dialectical nature of assimilation, the lead of the Jews in the processes of modernization, and, finally, their continuous efforts to 'invent' a modern Judaism that would fit their new social and cultural position
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  • 154
    ISBN: 9780511495953
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 445 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/2/086220942
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1780-1870 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Middle class / England / Leeds / History ; Middle class families / England / Leeds / History ; Property / Social aspects / England / Leeds ; Mittelstand ; Eigentum ; Familie ; Leeds (England) / Social conditions / 18th century ; Leeds (England) / Social conditions / 19th century ; Leeds ; Leeds ; Mittelstand ; Familie ; Eigentum ; Geschichte 1780-1870
    Abstract: This is an innovative study of middle-class behaviour and property relations in English towns in Georgian and Victorian Britain. Through the lens of wills, family papers, property deeds, account books and letters, the author offers a reading of the ways in which middle-class families survived and surmounted the economic difficulties of early industrial society. He argues that these were essentially 'networked' families created and affirmed by a 'gift' network of material goods, finance, services and support, with property very much at the centre of middle-class survival strategies. His approach combines microhistorical studies of individual families with a broader analysis of the national and even international networks within which these families operated. The result is a significant contribution to the history, and to debates about the place of structural and cultural analysis in historical understanding
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  • 155
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 461 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6630904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Genocide ; Genocide / History / 20th century ; Völkermord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Völkermord ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: The Killing Trap, first published in 2005, offers a comparative analysis of the genocides, politicides and ethnic cleansings of the twentieth century, which are estimated to have cost upwards of forty million lives. The book seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Manus Midlarsky compares socio-economic circumstances and international contexts and includes in his analysis the Jews of Europe, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Tutsi in Rwanda, black Africans in Darfur, Cambodians, Bosnians, and the victims of conflict in Ireland. The occurrence of genocide is explained by means of a framework that gives equal emphasis to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons, and victims are given a prominence equal to that of perpetrators in understanding the magnitude of genocide
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Introduction -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- Purposes of the book -- The role of theory -- Research strategy -- Plan of the book -- 2. Case selection -- Excluded cases -- Three cases of genocide -- pt. II. Explaining perpetrators : theoretical foundations -- 3. Continuity and validation -- Continuity of the killing in three cases -- Validation -- 4. Prologue to theory -- Rational choice -- Utopianism -- Two historical cases -- 5. A theoretical framework -- The domain of losses and state insecurity -- Three types of realpolitik -- Realpolitik, property, and loss compensation -- The domain of losses, risk, and loss compensation -- Altruistic punishment -- pt. III. The theory applied -- 6. Threat of numbers, realpolitik, and ethnic cleansing -- The Irish famine -- Germans and Jews in Poland -- Muslims in Bosnia -- 7. Realpolitik and loss -- The Holocaust -- The Armenians -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 8. The need for unity and altruistic punishment -- Germany -- The Ottoman empire -- Rwanda -- Himmler and the necessity for cooperation -- Conclusion -- 9. Perpetrating states -- Italy : a genocidal trajectory -- Vichy France -- Romania
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. IV. Victim vulnerability : explaining magnitude and manner of dying -- 10. Raison d'état, raison d'église -- The Armenians -- The Holocaust -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 11. Cynical realpolitik and the unwanted -- The United States -- Great Britain and commonwealth countries -- Impact on the Holocaust -- 12. High victimization : the role of realpolitik -- Hungary -- The Netherlands -- 13. Inequality and absence of identification -- Inequality and absence of identification between perpetrators and victims -- Inequality and absence of identification among the victims -- On the possibilities of survival -- Equality and identification between Jews and non-Jews -- 14. On the possibility of revolt and altruistic punishment -- Łódź -- Warsaw -- Vilna -- Comparisons among the three ghettos -- Conclusion : the role of altruistic punishment
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. V. Exceptions -- 15. A dog of a different nature : the Cambodian politicide -- Variation in victimization -- Genocide of the Vietnamese -- The communist models -- Purges -- Summary comparisons -- 16. Dogs that didn't bark I : realpolitik and the absence of loss -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Comparisons -- 17. Dogs that didn't bark II : affinity and vulnerability reduction -- Affinity and genocide -- Greeks in the Ottoman empire -- Jews in Eastern Europe -- Poland at the time of the Partitions -- Britain and Ireland -- Israel and intifada II -- The impact of war -- pt. VI. Conclusion -- 18. Findings, consequences, and prevention -- Similarities and differences -- Consequences of genocide -- Genocide prevention and the role of democracy -- Validation -- Coda
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  • 156
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511999062
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 363 Seiten, [19] Blätter) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions to culture
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 941.508
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Politik ; Künste ; Literatur ; Kultur ; Irland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Irland ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Irland ; Literatur ; Geschichte ; Irland ; Künste ; Geschichte ; Irland ; Politik ; Geschichte
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  • 157
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511660924
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 231 pages)
    Uniform Title: Industrialisierung und Volksleben
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Zürich 1960
    DDC: 303.48/3/0949457
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Cottage industries / Switzerland / Zurich Region / History ; Textile industry / Switzerland / Zurich Region / History ; Volkskultur ; Auswirkung ; Heimarbeit ; Lebensform ; Industrialisierung ; Schweiz ; Zurich Region (Switzerland) / Social life and customs ; Zürcher Oberland ; Kanton Zürich ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Zürcher Oberland ; Heimarbeit ; Auswirkung ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Kanton Zürich ; Industrialisierung ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Volkskultur ; Zürcher Oberland ; Industrialisierung ; Lebensform ; Geschichte 1600-1800
    Abstract: Industrialising und Volksleben by Rudolf Braun is widely regarded as a classic of modern social history, inspiring a whole series of profound debates about the transition from pre-industrial society to the modern world. Utilising evidence from an upland Swiss canton, Industrialisation and Everyday Life provides a comprehensive survey of the impact upon popular life styles of the development of widespread cottage industry, as land-hungry labourers added textile manufacture to their existing agricultural concerns. Professor Braun analyses the structure of such 'proto-industry', looking at the changes wrought upon family life, domestic housing and popular culture in general. A great variety of literary and artistic sources are drawn together in a vivid portrayal of the ways in which early industrial development and social modernisation became fused together
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  • 158
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511803376
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxv, 322 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to the Americas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62092
    Keywords: Silva, Chica da / -1796 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slaves / Brazil / Biography ; Slavery / Brazil / History / 18th century ; Brasilien ; Brazil / Social conditions / 18th century ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Abstract: Júnia Ferreira Furtado offers a fascinating study of the world of a freed woman of color in a small Brazilian town where itinerant merchants, former slaves, Portuguese administrators and concubines interact across social and cultural lines. The child of an African slave and a Brazilian military nobleman of Portuguese descent, Chica da Silva won her freedom using social and matrimonial strategies. But her story is not merely the personal history of a woman, or the social history of a colonial Brazilian town. Rather, it provides a historical perspective on the cultural universe she inhabited, and the myths that were created around her in subsequent centuries, as Chica de Silva came to symbolize both an example of racial democracy and the stereotype of licentiousness and sensuality always attributed to the black or mulatta female in the Brazilian popular imagination
    Description / Table of Contents: Land of stars -- Chica da Silva -- The diamond contractors -- Black diamond -- The lady of Tejuco -- Life in the village -- Mines of splendor -- Separation -- Disputes -- Destinies -- Chica-que-manda
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  • 159
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802768
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 385 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/97/0899607
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Schwarze. USA ; Sklaverei ; African Americans / History ; Africans / America / History ; Muslims / America / History ; Islam / America / History ; Africans / America / Religion ; African Americans / Religion ; Muslims, Black / America / History ; Slavery / America / History ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Muslim ; Schwarze ; Amerika ; USA ; United States / Race relations ; America / Race relations ; USA ; USA ; Schwarze ; Muslim ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Abstract: Beginning with Latin America in the fifteenth century, this book, first published in 2005, is a social history of the experiences of African Muslims and their descendants throughout the Americas, including the Caribbean. The record under slavery is examined, as is the post-slavery period into the twentieth century. The experiences vary, arguably due to some extent to the Old World context. Muslim revolts in Brazil are also discussed, especially in 1835, by way of a nuanced analysis. The second part of the book looks at the emergence of Islam among the African-descended in the United States in the twentieth century, with successive chapters on Noble Drew Ali, Elijah Muhammad, and Malcolm X, with a view to explaining how orthodoxy arose from varied unorthodox roots
    Description / Table of Contents: Ladinos, Gelofes, and Mandingas -- Caribbean crescent -- Brazilian sambas -- Muslims in New York -- Founding mothers and fathers of a different sort : African Muslims in the early North American South -- Breaking away : Noble Drew Ali and the foundations of contemporary Islam in African America -- The nation -- Malcolm
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 160
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521453941 , 9780521453943 , 0521558948 , 9780521558945
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 501 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 508.09
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte 1600-1900 ; Naturgeschichte ; Naturwissenschaften ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturgeschichte ; Geschichte 1600-1900 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geschichte 1600-1900 ; Naturgeschichte ; Geschichte
    Note: Transferred to digital printing 2005. - Hier auch später erschienende, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 161
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511496943
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 386 pages)
    Series Statement: Past and present publications
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/633/094337
    Keywords: Kloster Ottobeuren ; Geschichte 1487-1726 ; Geschichte ; Peasants / Germany / Ottobeuren / History ; Landleben ; Gesellschaft ; Bauer ; Deutschland ; Ottobeuren (Germany) / Rural conditions ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic book ; Hochschulschrift ; Kloster Ottobeuren ; Bauer ; Landleben ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1487-1726
    Abstract: The Peasants of Ottobeuren offers an interesting perspective on one of the enduring problems of early modern European history: the possibilities for economic growth and social change in rural society. Based on the voluminous records of the Swabian Benedictine monastery of Ottobeuren, this study underscores the limitations of the traditional narrative of a sixteenth-century boom which foundered on the productive rigidities of the peasant economy and then degenerated into social crisis in the seventeenth century. Population growth did strain resources at Ottobeuren, but the peasantry continued to produce substantial agricultural surplus. More importantly, peasants reacted to demographic pressure by deepening their involvement in land and credit markets, and more widely and aggressively marketing the fruits of their labour. Marriage and inheritance underwent a similar process of commercialization which made heavy demands on the peasantry, but which maintained a degree of social stability through the devastations of war, plague and famine
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  • 162
    ISBN: 9780511815201
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 271 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42/0973/0904
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Weibliche Schwarze. Amerika ; Second-wave feminism / United States ; African American women / History / 20th century ; Hispanic American women / History / 20th century ; Women, White / United States / History / 20th century ; Chicana ; Feminismus ; Frauenbewegung ; Schwarze ; Weiße Frau ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Frauenbewegung ; Weiße Frau ; Feminismus ; USA ; Frauenbewegung ; Chicana ; Frauenbewegung ; Schwarze
    Abstract: This examines the emergence of feminist movements from the Civil Rights/Black Liberation movement, the Chicano movement, and the white left in the 1960s and 1970s. The author argues that the 'second wave' was comprised of feminisms: organizationally distinct movements that influenced each other in complex ways. The making of second wave feminisms resulted from decisions that feminists made about their political choices given constraints that affected their activism. These constraints were placed on them by structural inequalities that militated against unity among feminists from different racial/ethnic communities; by loyalties that feminists, particularly feminists of color, felt to other members of their movement communities; and by the necessity of making political decisions within a competitive and complex extra-institutional oppositional milieu
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 163
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511499432
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 290 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 325
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Migration ; Politik ; Emigration and immigration / History ; Emigration and immigration / Political aspects ; Diaspora ; Ethnizität ; Politische Theorie ; Auswanderung ; Nationale Minderheit ; Einwanderung ; Nationalismus ; Nationale Minderheit ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus ; Politische Theorie ; Diaspora ; Politische Theorie ; Auswanderung ; Einwanderung
    Abstract: This book is intended to fill in a gap in the study of modern ethno-national diasporas. Thus, against the background of current trends - globalization, democratization, the weakening of the nation-state and massive transstate migration, it examines the politics of historical, modern and incipient ethno-national diasporas. It argues that unlike the widely accepted view, ethno-national diasporism and diasporas do not constitute a recent phenomenon. Rather, this is a perennial phenomenon whose roots were in antiquity. Some of the existing diasporas were created in antiquity, some during the Middle Ages and some are modern. An essential aspect of this phenomenon is the endless cultural-social-economic and especially political struggle of these dispersed ethnic groups that permanently reside in host countries away from their homelands to maintain their distinctive identities and connections with their homelands and other dispersed groups of the same nation. While describing and analyzing the diaspora phenomenon, the book sheds light on theoretical questions pertaining to current ethnicity and politics
    Description / Table of Contents: Primary questions and hypotheses -- Diasporism and diasporas in history -- The collective portrait of contemporary diasporas -- Diasporas in numbers -- The making, development, and unmaking of diasporas -- Stateless and state-linked diasporas -- Transstate networks and politics -- Diasporas, the nation-state and regional integration -- Loyalty -- Diasporas at home abroad
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 164
    ISBN: 0511064268 , 0511072724 , 0511120125 , 9780511064265 , 9780511072727 , 9780511120121
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 244 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in early modern British history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.81/0942
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1660-1800 ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Marriage ; Divorce ; Domestic relations ; Marriage ; Geschichte ; Marriage Sources History ; Domestic relations Sources History ; Divorce Sources History ; Ehescheidung ; Eheschließung ; England ; Quelle ; England ; Ehescheidung ; Geschichte 1660-1800 ; England ; Eheschließung ; Geschichte 1660-1800
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 223-240) and index , Cover; Half-title; Series-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; CONTENTS; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVENTIONS; 1 Introduction: reassessing marriage; 2 'To have and to hold': analysing married life; 3 'For better, for worse': resolving marital difficulties; 4 'An honourable estate': marital roles in the household; 5 'With all my worldly goods I thee endow': spouses' contributions and possessions within marriage; 6 'Wilt thou obey him, and serve him': the marital power balance; 7 'Forsaking all other': marital chastity; 8 'Till death us do part': life after a failed marriage , A revisionary study of married life in the long eighteenth century in England, this text draws on court records, newspaper advertisements & an original methodology to challenge preconceptions about authority in the household & to show how ideas about adultery & masculinity emerged
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  • 165
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511615580
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 233 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/00941/09045
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-2003 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Blacks / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Blacks / Great Britain / Politics and government ; Blacks / France / History / 20th century ; Blacks / France / Politics and government ; Rassenpolitik ; Rassendiskriminierung ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Race relations / History / 20th century ; Great Britain / Race relations / Government policy ; France / Race relations / History / 20th century ; France / Race relations / Government policy ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Rassendiskriminierung ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1945-2003 ; Großbritannien ; Rassenpolitik ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1945-2003
    Abstract: Britain and France have developed substantially different policies to manage racial tensions since the 1960s, in spite of having similar numbers of post-war ethnic minority immigrants. This book provides the first detailed historical exploration of race policy development in these two countries. In this path-breaking work, Bleich argues against common wisdom that attributes policy outcomes to the role of powerful interest groups or to the constraints of existing institutions, instead emphasizing the importance of frames as widely-held ideas that propelled policymaking in different directions. British policymakers' framing of race and racism principally in North American terms of color discrimination encouraged them to import many policies from across the Atlantic. For decades after WWII, by contrast, French policy leaders framed racism in terms influenced largely by their Vichy past, which encouraged policies designed primarily to counter hate speech while avoiding the recognition of race found across the English Channel
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  • 166
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511800290
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 216 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to African history 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 960.3/2
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1940-2000 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Decolonization / Africa / History / 20th century ; Postkolonialismus ; Kolonialismus ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Africa / Politics and government / 1945-1960 ; Africa / Politics and government / 1960- ; Africa / Colonial influence ; Africa / History / 20th century ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Kolonialismus ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte ; Geschichte 1940-2000 ; Postkolonialismus
    Abstract: Frederick Cooper's book on the history of decolonization and independence in Africa is part of the textbook series New Approaches to African History. This text will help students understand the historical process out of which Africa's position in the world has emerged. Bridging the divide between colonial and post-colonial history, it allows readers to see just what political independence did and did not signify and how men and women, peasants and workers, religious leaders and local leaders sought to refashion the way they lived, worked, and interacted with each other
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: from colonies to Third World -- Workers, peasants, and the crisis of colonialism -- Citizenship, self-government, and development: the possibilities of the post-war moment -- Ending empire and imagining the future -- Interlude: rhythms of change in the post-war world -- Development and disappointment: social and economic change in an unequal world, 1945 -- 2000 -- The late decolonizations: southern Africa 1975, 1979, 1994 -- The recurrent crisis of the gatekeeper state -- Africa at the century's turn: South Africa, Rwanda, and beyond -- Index
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  • 167
    ISBN: 051106523X , 051154135X , 0521012708 , 9780511065231 , 9780511541353 , 9780521012706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 163 pages)
    Series Statement: Canto (Cambridge University Press)
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Geschichte 1986-1995 ; SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Social Aspects ; Technology ; Technology / Social aspects ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Technology History ; Technology Social aspects ; Technologie ; Katastrophe ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Krieg ; Risiko ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Katastrophe ; Risiko ; Geschichte 1986-1995 ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Technologie ; Krieg ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Note: Originally published: 1998 , Includes bibliographical references and index , A clean kill? : the role of Patriot in the Gulf War -- The naked launch : assigning blame for the Challenger explosion -- Crash! : nuclear fuel flasks and anti-misting kerosene on trial -- The world according to gold : disputes about the origins of oil -- Tidings of comfort and joy : seven wise men and the science of economics -- The science of the lambs : Chernobyl and the Cumbrian sheep farmers -- ACTing up : AIDS cures and lay expertise -- Conclusion : the golem goes to work
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  • 168
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521474124 , 0521521920
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 433 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    DDC: 973.0431
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Arbeitsmigration ; Auswanderung ; Einwanderung ; Migration ; Auswanderung ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Binnenwanderung ; Polen ; USA ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Deutschland ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte 1820-1930
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  • 169
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817373
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 408 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 947/.00491497
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1990-1999 ; Geschichte ; Romanies / Europe, Eastern / History ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Nationale Minderheit ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Gesellschaft ; Diktatur ; Staatssozialismus ; Roma ; Zigeuner ; Osteuropa ; Osteuropa ; Nationale Minderheit ; Roma ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1990-1999 ; Zigeuner ; Diktatur ; Nationale Minderheit ; Osteuropa ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Zigeuner ; Osteuropa ; Zigeuner ; Geschichte ; Osteuropa ; Roma ; Geschichte ; Staatssozialismus ; Roma
    Abstract: This 2001 book is an attempt by a social scientist to explain the predicament of Gypsies (or Roma), Eastern Europe's largest ethnic minority, and their relationship to the region's states and societies. Barany examines the Gypsies' socioeconomic and political marginality and policies toward them through seven centuries and in seven East European states. He illuminates the reasons why the Roma have consistently occupied the bottom of social, economic, and political hierarchies regardless of historical period or geographic location. Barany argues that the current nostalgia of many Gypsies for the socialist period is easy to understand, given the disastrous effect of the post-communist socioeconomic transformation on the Roma's conditions over the last decade. He explains the impact of Gypsy political mobilization, and the activities of international organizations and NGOs, on government policies. This pioneering multidisciplinary work will engage political scientists, sociologists and historians, as well as students of ethnic and racial studies
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: PART I. THE ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK -- 1. Regimes, States, and Minorities -- 2. Marginality and Ethnic Mobilization -- PART II. NONDEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS AND GYPSY MARGINALITY -- 3. The Gypsies in Imperial and Authoritarian States -- 4. The Roma under State-Socialism -- PART III. THE GYPSIES IN EMERGING DEMOCRACIES -- 5. The Socioeconomic Impact of Regime Change: Gypsy -- Marginality in the 1990s -- 6. Romani Mobilization -- 7. The International Dimension: Migration and Institutions -- State Institutions and Policies toward the Gypsies -- 8. Romani Marginality Revisited -- Conclusion -- References
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  • 170
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491092
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 251 pages)
    Series Statement: African studies 102
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 967.571
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Berichterstattung ; Völkermord in Ruanda ; Rwanda / History / Civil War, 1994 ; Rwanda / Ethnic relations / History / 20th century ; Online-Publikation ; Völkermord in Ruanda ; Berichterstattung
    Abstract: The tragic conflict in Rwanda and the Great Lakes in 1994–1996 attracted the horrified attention of the world's media. Journalists, diplomats and aid workers struggled to find a way to make sense of the bloodshed. Johan Pottier's troubling study shows that the post-genocide regime in Rwanda was able to impose a simple yet persuasive account of Central Africa's crises upon international commentators new to the region, and he explains the ideological underpinnings of this official narrative. He also provides a sobering analysis of the way in which this simple, persuasive, but fatally misleading analysis of the situation on the ground led to policy errors that exacerbated the original crisis. Professor Pottier has extensive field experience in the region, from before and after the genocide, and he has also worked among refugees in eastern Zaire
    Description / Table of Contents: Build-up to war and genocide : society and economy in Rwanda and eastern Zaire -- Mind the gap : how the international press reported on society, politics, and history -- For beginners, by beginners : knowledge construction under the Rwandese Patriotic Front -- Labelling refugees : international aid and the discourse of genocide -- Masterclass in surreal diplomacy : understanding the culture of "political correctness" -- Land and social development : challenges, proposals, and their imagery
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  • 171
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511489495
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 294 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.65/09
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Musik ; Jazz / History and criticism ; Music / Social aspects ; Sozialgeschichte ; Jazz ; Geschichte ; Jazz ; Geschichte ; Jazz ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: This 2002 book presents a unique sociological vision of the evolution of jazz in the twentieth century. Analysing organizational structures and competing discourses in American music, Paul Lopes shows how musicians and others transformed the meaning and practice of jazz. Set against the distinct worlds of high art and popular art in America, the rise of a jazz art world is shown to be a unique movement - a socially diverse community struggling in various ways against cultural orthodoxy. Cultural politics in America is shown to be a dynamic, open, and often contradictory process of constant re-interpretation. This work is a compelling social history of American culture that incorporates various voices in jazz, including musicians, critics, collectors, producers and enthusiasts. Accessibly written and interdisciplinary in approach, it will be of great interest to scholars and students of sociology, cultural studies, social history, American studies, African-American studies, and jazz studies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: the quest for cultural legitimacy , Before the Jazz Age: professional musicians and good music , Jazz Age: professional musicians and the cultivated vernacular , Swing craze: professional musicians, swing music and the art of improvisation , Rise of a jazz art world: jazz enthusiasts, professional musicians and the modernist revolt , New jazz age: the jazz art world and the modern jazz renaissance , Conclusion: the jazz art world and American culture
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  • 172
    ISBN: 9780511660207
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 302 Seiten)
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    DDC: 302.3/09415
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Geschichte ; Power (Social sciences) / England / History ; Power (Social sciences) / Ireland / History ; Social stratification / England / History ; Social stratification / Ireland / History ; Gesellschaft ; Macht ; Irland ; England / Social conditions / 16th century ; England / Social conditions / 17th century ; Ireland / Social conditions / 17th century ; Irland ; England ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; England ; Macht ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Irland ; Macht ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1500-1700
    Abstract: Addressing the dynamics of power in early modern societies, this book challenges the existing tendency to see past societies in terms of binary oppositions - such as male/female, rich/poor, rulers/ruled - in which the disadvantaged have influence only in moments of direct confrontation. Drawing on recent social theory, the essays offer a series of micro-sociologies of power in early modern society, ranging from the politics of age, gender and class to the politics of state-building in the post-Reformation confessional state. They explore the weapons with which subordinated groups in their everyday lives could moderate the exercise of power over them. Recovering the agency of the disadvantaged, the book also explores the limits to the power that the disadvantaged could claim in the past. Its findings also have relevance for thinking about inequality in present-day societies
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Grids of power : order, hierarchy and subordination in early modern society / Michael J. Braddick and John Walter -- Ordering the body : illegitimacy and female authority in seventeenth-century England / Laura Gowing -- Child sexual abuse in early modern England / Martin Ingram -- Sex, social relations and the law in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century London / Faramerz Dabhoiwala -- Exhortation and entitlement : negotiating inequality in English rural communities, 1550-1650 / Steve Hindle -- Public transcripts, popular agency and the politics of subsistence in early modern England / John Walter -- 'Bragging and daring words' : honour, property and the symbolism of the hunt in Stowe, 1590-1642 / Dan Beaver -- Administrative performance : the representation of political authority in early modern England / Michael J. Braddick -- Negotiating order in early seventeenth-century Ireland / Raymond Gillespie -- Order, orthodoxy and resistance : the ambiguous legacy of English puritanism or just how moderate was Stephen Denison? / Peter Lake -- Making orthodoxy in late Restoration England : the trials of Edmund Hickeringill, 1662-1710 / Justin Champion and Lee McNulty
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  • 173
    ISBN: 9781107050822
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 492 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/5/09747109034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1850-1896 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Middle class / New York (State) / New York / History / 19th century ; Elite (Social sciences) / New York (State) / New York / History / 19th century ; Mittelstand ; Bürgertum ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Geschichte ; New York (N.Y.) / Economic conditions ; New York (N.Y.) / Social conditions ; New York, NY ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; New York, NY ; Mittelstand ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Geschichte 1850-1896 ; New York, NY ; Bürgertum ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Geschichte ; New York, NY ; Bürgertum ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Geschichte 1850-1896
    Abstract: This book, first published in 2001, is a comprehensive history of the most powerful group in the nineteenth-century United States: New York City's economic elite. This small and diverse group of Americans accumulated unprecedented economic, social, and political power, and decisively put their mark on the age. Professor Beckert explores how capital-owning New Yorkers overcame their distinct antebellum identities to forge dense social networks, create powerful social institutions, and articulate an increasingly coherent view of the world and their place within it. Actively engaging in a rapidly changing economic, social, and political environment, these merchants, industrialists, bankers, and professionals metamorphosed into a social class. In the process, these upper-class New Yorkers put their stamp on the major political conflicts of the day - ranging from the Civil War to municipal elections. Employing the methods of social history, The Monied Metropolis explores the big issues of nineteenth-century social change
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Fortunes, Manners, Politics , Accumulating Capital , Navigating the New Metropolis , The Politics of Capital , Reluctant Revolutionaries , Bourgeois New Yorkers Go to War , The Spoils of Victory , Reconstructing New York , A Bourgeois World , Democracy in the Age of Capital , The Culture of Capital , The Rights of Labor, The Rights of Property , The Power of Capital and the Problem of Legitimacy
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  • 174
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511814037
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 206 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/009774/34
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1968-1992 ; Geschichte ; Schwarze. USA ; African Americans / Michigan / Detroit Region / Attitudes ; Whites / Michigan / Detroit Region / Attitudes ; African Americans / Housing / Michigan / Detroit Region ; Whites / Housing / Michigan / Detroit Region ; Discrimination in housing / Michigan / Detroit Region / History / 20th century ; Suburban life / Michigan / Detroit Region / History / 20th century ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Weiße ; Großstadt ; Schwarze ; Detroit Region (Mich.) / Race relations ; Detroit Region (Mich.) / Social conditions / 20th century ; USA ; Detroit-River-Gebiet ; USA ; Großstadt ; Weiße ; Schwarze ; Geschichte 1968-1992 ; Detroit-River-Gebiet ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Geschichte 1968-1992
    Abstract: A striking but little recognized change in race relations during the past two decades has seen the declining levels of racial segregation in most of America's major metropolitan areas. More American cities are beginning to have black and white residents. An integral component of this decline in residential segregation has been the large-scale movement of blacks to the suburbs. This book focuses on the attitudes and behavior of African Americans and whites. Will whites' attitudes about blacks and blacks' attitudes toward whites change if they are living in integrated neighborhoods rather than apart from one another? Are black suburbanites more likely to share the views of their fellow white suburbanites or of their fellow African Americans in the central city? Will residential integration and new patterns of race in the suburbs break down divisions between blacks and whites in their views of local public services?
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  • 175
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 051101936X , 0511032331 , 0511119356 , 0511327870 , 0511495811 , 0521801532 , 9780511019364 , 9780511032332 , 9780511119354 , 9780511327872 , 9780511495816 , 9780521801539
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 526 p.)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time
    DDC: 304.6/34/0941
    Keywords: Geschichte 1891-1911 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Demography ; Famille / Dimension / Angleterre / Histoire ; Famille / Dimension / Pays de Galles / Histoire ; Fécondité humaine / Angleterre / Histoire ; Fécondité humaine / Pays de Galles / Histoire ; Nourrissons / Angleterre / Mortalité ; Nourrissons / Pays de Galles / Mortalité ; Classes sociales / Angleterre / Histoire ; Classes sociales / Pays de Galles / Histoire ; Bevolkingsontwikkeling ; Gezinsgrootte ; Sociale klassen ; Familiengröße ; Geschichte 1891-1911 ; Family size ; Fertility, Human ; Infants / Mortality ; Population ; Social classes ; Geschichte ; Family size History ; Family size History ; Fertility, Human History ; Fertility, Human History ; Infants Mortality ; Infants Mortality ; Social classes History ; Social classes History ; Familiengröße ; Wales ; England ; Wales ; Familiengröße ; Geschichte 1891-1911 ; England ; Familiengröße ; Geschichte 1891-1911
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 478-500) and index , Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures -- Tables -- Preface and acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The fast-changing demography of England and Wales, c. 1880 ... 1920 -- 1.2 Demography, national anxiety and the 1911 census -- 1.3 A new approach to infant and child mortality ... the historiographical context -- 1.4 Fertility and nuptiality ... debates and description -- 1.5 Limitations of the present study -- 1.6 Summary -- Notes -- 2 Locations for study -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Selecting communities for study -- 2.3 Brief histories of the 13 locales -- Abergavenny -- Axminster -- Banbury -- Bethnal Green -- Bolton -- Earsdon -- Morland -- Pinner -- Saffron Walden -- Stoke -- Swansea -- Walthamstow -- York -- 2.4 Selection of the enumeration districts within locales -- Notes -- 3 Studying locations -- 3.1 From census enumerators' books to data files -- 3.2 Understanding the census variables -- , - A brief review of census history 1801 ... 1911 -- Considering the census variables -- 3.3 The Fertility Inquiry -- 3.4 Data analysis ... some concepts -- 3.5 Data analysis ... spatial or social units? The 'environments' -- Notes -- 4 Infant and child mortality from the 1911 census -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Measuring infant and child mortality from the 1911 census -- Standardised Child Mortality Rate (SCMR) -- Indirect estimation of infant and child mortality -- Mortality index -- 4.3 A comparison with the experience of the USA -- Locational factors -- Parental origins -- Father's social class, occupation and employment status -- Maternal employment -- Household structure -- Housing conditions -- 4.4 The influence of environment versus social class in infant and child mortality -- 4.5 Multiple regression techniques -- 4.6 Confirming the relationships between environment, social class, and infant and child mortality -- , - 4.7 The effects of social class and other socio-economic variables on infant and child mortality within different -- 4.8 Parity and infant and child mortality -- 4.9 The relative importance of variables -- 4.10 Do the influences on infant and child mortality operate through individual- or community-level characteristics? -- 4.11 Infant and child mortality differentials across time -- 4.12 Conclusions -- Notes -- 5 Fertility and fertility behaviour 1891 ... 1911 -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2. Nuptiality -- 5.3 Calculating age-specific marital fertility rates and total marital fertility rates from census data -- Child ... woman ratios -- Age-specific marital fertility rates (ASMFRs) -- 5.4. Measures of 'stopping' behaviour in marital fertility: M and m -- 5.5 An alternative measure of fertility ... CPA -- 5.6 Retrospective histories of childbearing -- 5.7 Male occupation and fertility -- 5.8 Female occupations and fertility -- , - 5.9 The fertility of couples where both husband and wife returned an occupation in 1911 -- 5.10 Conclusion -- Notes -- 6 The national picture -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 'Environment' at the national scale -- 6.3 National patterns of infant and child mor , "This volume is an important study in demographic history. It draws on the individual returns from the 1891, 1901 and 1911 censuses of England and Wales, to which Garrett, Reid, Schurer and Szreter were permitted access ahead of scheduled release dates. Using the responses of the inhabitants of 13 communities to the special questions included in the 1911 'fertility' census, they consider the interactions between the social, economic and physical environments in which people lived and their family building experience and behaviour. Techniques and approaches based in demography, history and geography enable the authors to re-examine the declines in infant mortality and marital fertility which occurred at the turn of the twentieth century. Comparisons are drawn within and between white collar, agricultural and industrial communities and the analyses, conducted at both local and national level, lead to conclusions which challenge both contemporary and current orthodoxies."--Jacket
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  • 176
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511019300 , 0511049536 , 051111835X , 0511496095 , 0521771471 , 9780511019302 , 9780511049538 , 9780511118357 , 9780511496097 , 9780521771474
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 312 pages)
    DDC: 306.85/0942/09033
    Keywords: 1700 - 1799 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Alternative Family ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Reference ; Families ; Friendship ; Households ; Kinship ; Manners and customs ; Patronage, Political ; Gezin ; Verwantschap ; Families ; Literatur ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Freundschaft ; Patronage ; Geschichte ; Patronage, Political History 18th century ; Households History 18th century ; Friendship History 18th century ; Kinship History 18th century ; Families 18th century ; Freundschaft ; Patronage ; Englisch ; Familie ; Literatur ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Freundschaft ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Patronage ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 280-302) and index , Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgements; A note on the text; Abbreviations; Introduction; 1 The concept of the household-family; 2 The concept of the household-family in novels and conduct treatises; 3 The concept of the lineage-family; 4 The language of kinship; 5 Friends; 6 Political friends; 7 Ideas about friendship and the constructions of friendship in literary texts; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index , Naomi Tadmor presents a new description of how family structures operated in eighteenth-century England starting from an analysis of contemporary language (in diaries; conduct treatises; novels by Richardson and Haywood; and other sources). Her book will be of great interest to historians and literary scholars of the period
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  • 177
    ISBN: 9780511840098
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 294 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 909.82
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Civilization, Modern / European influences ; Civilization, Modern / European influences / Case studies ; Social change / History ; Social change / History / Case studies ; Culture conflict / History ; Culture conflict / History / Case studies ; Imperialismus ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Europe / Territorial expansion ; Europe / Territorial expansion / Case studies ; Europa ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Europa ; Imperialismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book is a study of the interaction of the Western societies of Europe and America with others around the world in the past two centuries - the age of European empire. It deals with the European threat and the non-Western response, but the focus is on the ways in which people in Asia, Africa, and Indian America have tried to adapt their ways of life to the overwhelming European power that existed in this period. The challenge and the response are presented through a series of selected and widely scattered case studies. They vary from those of the Maya and Yaqui of Mexico, to millennial responses as varied as the Ghost Dance or the cargo cults of Melanesia, as well as those of major players like the Ottoman Empire and Meiji Japan
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  • 178
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572777
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (368 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in interdisciplinary history
    DDC: 302/.14
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Bürgerliche Gesellschaft ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Soziales Kapital ; Partizipation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Societies work best where citizens trust their fellow citizens, work cooperatively for common goals, and thus share a civic culture. The accumulation of reciprocal trust, as demonstrated by voluntary efforts for the creation of common goods, builds social capital and contributes to effective government. This volume advances the study of social capital across chronological and geographical space. It examines voluntary associations, comparatively and cross-culturally, as important indicators of citizen readiness for civic engagement. An important conclusion, along the way, is that social capital may not be continuous, or endure. Several of the authors wonder if the accumulation and diminution of social capital will prove cyclical. Or has there been a societal deterioration as we enter a more anonymous age? This book is ultimately about the pattern of social and civic interactions in past times, and how these patterns may no longer exist.
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  • 179
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9781474473293
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (211 pages)
    Series Statement: BAAS Paperbacks
    DDC: 781.65/0973
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Jazz ; Kultur ; Jazz-Social aspects-United States ; USA ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Jazz in American Culture offers an informed and entertaining introduction to jazz - one of the great musical cultures of the world.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 180
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621871
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 473 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 307.76/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte Anfänge-1990 ; Geschichte ; Stadt ; Cities and towns / History ; Verstädterung ; Geschichte ; Metropole ; Kulturanthropologie ; Stadt ; Stadt ; Verstädterung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Metropole ; Geschichte ; Stadt ; Geschichte Anfänge-1990 ; Verstädterung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This ambitious book treats urbanisation and urbanism all over the world, and from the earliest times to the present. Aidan Southall, a pioneer in the study of African cities, discusses the urban centres of ancient Sumeria, Greece and Rome, as well as medieval European cities, Chinese, Japanese, Islamic and Indic cities, colonial cities, and the great metropolises of the twentieth century. Drawing on this historical and comparative perspective, he offers a fresh analysis of world urbanisation in the contemporary period of globalisation. The study emphasises the enduring paradox of the city, which juxtaposes splendid cultural productions with the poverty and deprivation of the majority
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  • 181
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139171120
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 117 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in economic and social history 36
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62/0975
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1790-1860 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte 1800-1861 ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Slavery / Economic aspects / Southern States ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Southern States / Economic conditions ; USA Südstaaten ; USA Südstaaten ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1790-1860 ; USA Südstaaten ; Sklaverei ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; USA Südstaaten ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1800-1861 ; USA Südstaaten ; Sklaverei ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Even while slavery existed, Americans debated slavery. Was it a profitable and healthy institution? If so, for whom? The abolition of slavery in 1865 did not end this debate. Similar questions concerning the profitability of slavery, its impact on masters, slaves, and nonslaveowners still inform modern historical debates. Is the slave South best characterized as a capitalist society? Or did its dogged adherence to non-wage labor render it precapitalist? Today, southern slavery is among the most hotly disputed topics in writing on American history. With the use of illustrative material and a critical bibliography, Dr Smith outlines the main contours of this complex debate, summarizes the contending viewpoints, and at the same time weighs up the relative importance, strengths and weaknesses of the various competing interpretations. This book introduces an important topic in American history in a manner which is accessible to students and undergraduates taking courses in American history
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  • 182
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583407
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 253 pages)
    Edition: Second edition.
    DDC: 305.8001
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Rassentheorie
    Abstract: This thoroughly revised and updated edition of Michael Banton's classic book reviews historical theories of racial and ethnic relations and contemporary struggles to supersede them. It shows how eighteenth- and nineteenth-century concepts of race attempted to explain human difference in terms of race as a permanent type and how these were followed by social scientific conceptions of race as a form of status. In a new concluding chapter, 'Race as social construct', Michael Banton makes the case for a historically sensitive social scientific understanding of racial and ethnic groupings which operates within a more general theory of collective action and is, therefore, able to replace racial explanations as effectively as they have been replaced in biological science. This book is essential reading for anyone wanting to understand contemporary debates about racial and ethnic conflict.
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  • 183
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622168
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (v, 112 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in economic and social history 33
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/83/0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1750-1914 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sports / Social aspects / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Sports / Economic aspects / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Sports / Social aspects / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Sports / Economic aspects / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Sports / Social aspects / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Sports / Economic aspects / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Sport ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sport ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Geschichte 1750-1914
    Abstract: This book provides a concise, up-to-date survey of one of the most dramatic changes in the cultural life of Victorian and Edwardian Britain, the radical transformation which occurred in the extent and nature of its participation in sport. Neil Tranter focuses on the issues which have attracted most interest from historians of sport and poses a number of important questions: did levels of involvement in sport increase or decrease during the initial stages of urban-industrialisation? When did the new sporting culture first emerge, and what were its principal features and the mechanisms through which it spread? What were the main aims of the participants and supporters, and to what extent were these aims achieved? The author also discusses the economic consequences of this cultural change and the examines the role of women in this sporting 'revolution' and asks why their participation was so much more restricted than that of men
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  • 184
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583629
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 277 pages)
    DDC: 306.360973
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Kontraktarbeiter ; Kontrakttheorie ; Abschaffung ; Sklaverei ; USA
    Abstract: In the era of slave emancipation no ideal of freedom had greater power than that of contract. The antislavery claim was that the negation of chattel status lay in the contracts of wage labor and marriage. Signifying self-ownership, volition, and reciprocal exchange among formally equal individuals, contract became the dominant metaphor for social relations and the very symbol of freedom. This 1999 book explores how a generation of American thinkers and reformers - abolitionists, former slaves, feminists, labor advocates, jurists, moralists, and social scientists - drew on contract to condemn the evils of chattel slavery as well as to measure the virtues of free society. Their arguments over the meaning of slavery and freedom were grounded in changing circumstances of labor and home life on both sides of the Mason-Dixon line. At the heart of these arguments lay the problem of defining which realms of self and social existence could be rendered market commodities and which could not.
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  • 185
    ISBN: 9780511628139
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 191 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/84
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1995 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Musik ; Music / Social aspects / History / 20th century ; Social movements / History / 20th century ; Political sociology / History / 20th century ; Popular culture / History / 20th century ; Music / Social aspects ; Soziale Bewegung ; Musik ; Musik ; Soziale Bewegung ; Geschichte 1900-1995
    Abstract: Building on their studies of sixties culture and theory of cognitive praxis, Ron Eyerman and Andrew Jamison examine the mobilization of cultural traditions and formulation of new collective identities through the music of activism. They combine a sophisticated theoretical argument with historical-empirical studies of nineteenth-century populists and twentieth-century labour and ethnic movements, focusing on the interrelations between music and social movements in the United States and the transfer of those experiences to Europe. Specific chapters examine folk and country music, black music, music of the 1960s movements, and music of the Swedish progressive movement. This highly readable book is among the first to link the political sociology of social movements to cultural theory
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  • 186
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511810480
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 390 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Rassismus ; Widerstand ; Nationalbewusstsein ; USA ; Südafrika ; Brasilien ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: Why and how has race become a central aspect of politics during this century? This book addresses this pressing question by comparing South African apartheid and resistance to it, the United States Jim Crow law and protests against it, and the myth of racial democracy in Brazil. Anthony Marx argues that these divergent experiences had roots in the history of slavery, colonialism, miscegenation and culture, but were fundamentally shaped by impediments and efforts to build national unity. In South Africa and the United States, ethnic or regional conflicts among whites were resolved by unifying whites and excluding blacks, while Brazil's longer established national unity required no such legal racial crutch. Race was thus central to projects of nation-building, and nationalism shaped uses of race. Professor Marx extends this argument to explain popular protest and the current salience of issues of race.
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  • 187
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511752216
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 pages)
    Series Statement: International review of social history. Supplement 5
    DDC: 306.85/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Haushaltsvorstand ; Mann ; Einkommen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This collection of essays looks at the origins and expansion of different patterns of breadwinning in both western and non-western history. As a collection it provides new insights into the historical and cross-cultural development of the male breadwinner family and its determinants, and, as such, it provides an important contribution to the ongoing debate on patterns of breadwinning. An important range of factors previously undervalued in the debate are considered: the effects of local labour markets in interaction with family strategies and family values; employers' strategies and the effects of capital accumulation and the rise of international commercial networks; the effects of egalitarian communist ideologies; and the differential ways in which modern welfare states were constructed. The volume calls for a renewed research effort in order to reconstruct the male breadwinner family as the norm and to work towards the integration of different explanatory models.
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  • 188
    ISBN: 9780511800276
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxvi, 340 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Studies in comparative world history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2604
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1400-1680 ; Geschichte 1500-1680 ; Geschichte 1400-1800 ; Geschichte 1482-1648 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Afrika ; Amerika ; Europa ; Africa / Relations / Europe ; Europe / Relations / Africa ; Africa / Relations / America ; America / Relations / Africa ; Europe / History / 1492-1648 ; Amerika ; Europa ; Afrika ; Westafrika ; Westafrika ; Sklaverei ; Amerika ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte 1500-1680 ; Amerika ; Afrika ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 1400-1680 ; Europa ; Afrika ; Geschichte 1400-1680 ; Afrika ; Europa ; Geschichte 1400-1800 ; Afrika ; Amerika ; Geschichte 1400-1800 ; Afrika ; Europa ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Amerika ; Geschichte ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte 1400-1800 ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Geschichte 1482-1648
    Abstract: This 1998 book explores Africa's involvement in the Atlantic world from the fifteenth century to the eighteenth century. It focuses especially on the causes and consequences of the slave trade, in Africa, in Europe, and in the New World. African institutions, political events, and economic structures shaped Africa's voluntary involvement in the Atlantic arena before 1680. Africa's economic and military strength gave African elites the capacity to determine how trade with Europe developed. Thornton examines the dynamics of colonization which made slaves so necessary to European colonizers, and he explains why African slaves were placed in roles of central significance. Estate structure and demography affected the capacity of slaves to form a self-sustaining society and behave as cultural actors, transferring and transforming African culture in the New World
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  • 189
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511819414
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Studies in comparative world history
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62/0973
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / America / History ; Plantation life / America / History ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Schwarze ; Plantage ; Sklave ; Amerika ; America / Social conditions ; USA ; Atlantikküste ; Atlantischer Raum ; USA ; Atlantikküste ; Plantage ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Plantage ; Schwarze ; Sklave ; Geschichte ; Atlantischer Raum ; Sklaverei ; Plantage ; Geschichte ; Atlantischer Raum ; Sklaverei ; Plantage ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Over a period of several centuries, Europeans developed an intricate system of plantation agriculture overseas which was quite different from the agricultural system used at home. Though the plantation complex centered on the American tropics, its influence was much wider. Much more than an economic order for the Americas, the plantation complex had an important place in world history. These essays concentrate on the intercontinental impact
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  • 190
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511007361 , 9780511007361
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 253 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Banton, Michael, 1926- Racial theories
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Race ; Race relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Race ; Race relations ; Geschichte ; Rassentheorie ; Rassentheorieën ; Racisme ; Relations interethniques ; Race ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Race as designation -- Race as lineage -- Race as type -- Race as subspecies -- Race as status -- Race as class -- Race as social construct.
    Abstract: This thoroughly revised and updated edition of Michael Banton's classic book reviews historical theories of racial and ethnic relations and contemporary struggles to supersede them. It shows how eighteenth- and nineteenth-century concepts of race attempted to explain human difference in terms of race as a permanent type and how these were followed by social scientific conceptions of race as a form of status. In a new concluding chapter, 'Race as social construct', Michael Banton makes the case for a historically sensitive social scientific understanding of racial and ethnic groupings which operates within a more general theory of collective action and is, therefore, able to replace racial explanations as effectively as they have been replaced in biological science. This book is essential reading for anyone wanting to understand contemporary debates about racial and ethnic conflict
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 236-247) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 191
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084901
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 296 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary Japanese society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 952
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    Keywords: Auslandsbeziehungen ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Kultur ; Japan / Civilization / Foreign influences / Congresses ; Japan ; Konferenzschrift ; Japan ; Kultur ; Auslandsbeziehungen ; Geschichte ; Japan ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book challenges the conventional view of Japanese society as monocultural and homogenous. Unique for its historical breadth and interdisciplinary orientation, Multicultural Japan ranges from prehistory to the present, arguing that cultural diversity has always existed in Japan. A timely and provocative discussion of identity politics regarding the question of 'Japaneseness', the book traces the origins of the Japanese, examining Japan's indigenous people and the politics of archaeology, using the latter to link Japan's ancient history with contemporary debates on identity. Also examined are Japan's historical connections with Europe and East and Southeast Asia, ideology, family, culture and past and present
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Japanese as an Asia-Pacific population , North Kyushu creole : a language-contact model for the origins of Japanese , Beyond ethnicity and emergence in Japanese archaeology , Archaeology and Japanese identity , Descent into the past : the frontier in the construction of Japanese history , Place of Okinawa in Japanese historical identity , Ainu Moshir and Yaponesia : Ainu and Okinawan identities in contemporary Japan , Some reflections on identity formation in East Asia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries , Siam and Japan in pre-modern times : a note on mutual images , Indonesia under the 'Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere' , Japanese army internment policies for enemy civilians during the Asia-Pacific war , Modern patriarchy and the formation of the Japanese nation state , Modern Japanese family system : unique or universal? , Emperor, rice, and commoners , Two interpretations of Japanese culture , Kokusaika : impediments in Japan's deep structure
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  • 192
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511582257
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 429 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 955/.04
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Shahsevan (Iranian people) ; Schahsewen ; Iran / History / Qajar dynasty, 1794-1925 ; Iran / History / 20th century ; Iran ; Iran ; Schahsewen ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Richard Tapper's 1997 book, which is based on three decades of ethnographic fieldwork and extensive documentary research, traces the political and social history of the Shahsevan, one of the major nomadic peoples of Iran. The story is a dramatic one, recounting the mythical origins of the tribes, their unification as a confederacy, and their decline under the Pahlavi Shahs. The book is intended as a contribution to three different debates. The first concerns the riddle of Shahsevan origins, while another considers how far changes in tribal social and political formations are a function of relations with states. The third discusses how different constructions of the identity of a particular people determine their view of the past. In this way, the book promises not only to make a major contribution to the history and anthropology of the Middle East and Central Asia, but also to theoretical debates in both disciplines
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Writing tribal history -- pt. I. The Safavid state and the origins of the Shahsevan. 2. 'Shahsevani': Safavid tribal policy and practice. 3. Shahsevan traditions. 4. Moghan and Ardabil in Safavid times -- pt. II. The rise of the Shahsevan confederacy. 5. Badr Khan Sari-Khan-Beyli. 6. Nazar 'Ali Khan Shahsevan of Ardabil. 7. The Shahsevan tribal confederacy -- pt. III. The Shahsevan tribes in the Great Game. 8. The Russian wars and the loss of Moghan. 9. The Shahsevan nomads in the mid-nineteenth century. 10. Nomads and commissars in Moghan -- pt. IV. The end of the tribal confederacy. 11. Pastures new: the effects of the frontier closure. 12. The Shahsevan, the Constitution, the Great War and after. 13. Settlement and detribalization. 14. Conclusion: Shahsevan identity and history -- App. 1. The Shahsevan of Kharaqan and Khamseh -- App. 2. Lists and histories of Shahsevan tribes -- App. 3. Some Shahsevan voices
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  • 193
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139171175
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vi, 114 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in economic and social history 32
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/0942
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1880-1990 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / England / History ; Children and adults / England / History ; Kind ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Kind ; Geschichte 1880-1990
    Abstract: This book is intended to be a guide to the burgeoning literature on the history of childhood. Harry Hendrick reviews the most important debates and the main findings of a number of historians on a range of topics including the changing social constructions of childhood, child-parent relations, social policy, schooling, leisure and the thesis that modern childhood is 'disappearing'. The intention of this concise study is to provide readers with a reliable account of the evolution of some of the most important developments in adult-child relations during the last one hundred years. The author draws his material not only from historians but also from sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists and children's rights activists. Thus he successfully shows how much of our 'modern' understanding of childhood and of children results from both an historical and a social scientific understanding
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 194
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511660344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 657 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 32
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/0942
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1580-1837 ; Geschichte ; Mortality / England / History ; Fertility, Human / England / History ; Family reconstitution / England / History ; Bevölkerung ; England / Population / History ; England ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; England ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1580-1837
    Abstract: English Population History from Family Reconstitution 1580–1837 is the most important single contribution to English historical demography since Wrigley and Schofield's Population History of England. It represents the culmination of work carried out at the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure over the past quarter-century. This work demonstrates the value of the technique of family reconstitution as a means of obtaining accurate and detailed information about fertility, morality, and nuptiality in the past. Indeed, more is now known about many aspects of English demography in the parish register period than about the post-1837 period when the Registrar-General collected and published information. Using data from 26 parishes, the authors show clearly that their results are representative not only of the demographic situation of the parishes from which the data were drawn, but also of the country as a whole. Some very surprising features of the behaviour of past populations are brought to light for the first time
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. The reconstitution parishes -- 3. Representativeness -- 4. Reliability -- 5. Nuptiality -- 6. Mortality -- 7. Fertility -- 8. Reconstitution and inverse projection -- 9. Conclusion -- App. 1. A list of the reconstituted parishes from which data were drawn and of the names of those who carried out the reconstitutions -- App. 2. Examples of the slips and forms used in reconstitution and a description of the system of weights and flags employed -- App. 3. Truncation bias and similar problems -- App. 4. Tests for logical errors in reconstitution data -- App. 5. Correcting for a 'missing' parish in making tabulations of marriage age -- App. 6. The estimation of adult mortality -- App. 7. Adjusting mortality rates taken from the four groups to form a single series -- App. 8. The calculation of the proportion of women still fecund at any given age
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  • 195
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166911
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 222 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/00994
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; National characteristics, Australian ; Political culture / Australia / History / 20th century ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Australien ; Australia / Politics and government / 1945- ; Australien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Australien ; Nationalbewusstsein
    Abstract: Issues of identity are central to many historical and current debates in Australia. This superb collection of essays represents a significant rethinking of received ideas on identity, and reveals how issues of identity lie at the heart of Australian political thought, and form the foundation of Australian society and culture. It provides a comprehensive introduction to the political discourse surrounding Australian identity through key themes including identity theory, the manipulation of identity for political ends, gender and sexuality, immigration and national identity, citizenship and Aboriginality, and literature and film. The book rejects many of the assumptions underlying contemporary political debates, including the promulgation of a singular national identity in historical fact or as a political goal. This is a thought-provoking study of identity, its links with nationalism, and its potentially divisive effects
    Description / Table of Contents: Situating Australian national identity in theory and practice / Jeff Archer -- 'Other times': Thatcher, Hawke, Keating, and the politics of identity / Carol Johnson -- Universal obligations: liberalism, religion and national identity / Gregory Melleuish -- 'Manly, true and white': masculine identity and Australian socialism / Michael Leach -- 'Stirring tales': Australian feminism and national identity, 1900-40 / Marilyn Lake -- The making of an Australian civic identity: the bodies of men and the memory of war / Helen Pringle
    Description / Table of Contents: (Cont'd.) (Homo)sexual identities, queer theory and politics / Dennis Altman -- Racialism and democracy: the legacy of white Australia / John Kane -- Immigration and national identity: multiculturalism / James Jupp -- Australia and Asia: place, determinism and national identities / Wayne Hudson and Geoffrey Stokes -- Citizenship and aboriginality: two conceptions of identity in aboriginal political thought / Geoffrey Stokes -- Political identity in contemporary Australian literature: David Malouf and Peter Carey / M.D. Fletcher -- Australian film and national identity in the 1990s / Graeme Turner
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  • 196
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552144
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 279 pages)
    Series Statement: Reshaping Australian institutions
    DDC: 305.42/0994
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1911-1992 ; Geschichte ; Frauenbewegung ; Feminismus ; Australien
    Abstract: In this rich, evocative and challenging 1997 book, Chilla Bulbeck examines the impact of feminism on ordinary Australian women. She argues that the impact of feminism on women's lives has been significant, even though many of the women whose lives have changed because of its influence shun the term 'feminist', or find feminism irrelevant. The lives of sixty women, whose own words and experiences make up most of this book, are set against broader changes in Australian society since the 1950s. These women reveal their attitudes to feminism, but the book's focus is on other aspects of their lives: growing up, education, work, marriage and divorce, motherhood and children, and sex and sexuality. Women of all ages, from various ethnic backgrounds, from cities and the country tell their stories. Partly a history of feminism, the book also unflinchingly considers whether feminism is only relevant to white, middle-class women.
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  • 197
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563850
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 pages)
    Series Statement: International review of social history. Supplement 4
    DDC: 305.5/62/091724
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Proletarisierung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume takes an alternative look at the notion of 'wage-workers'. The contributors suggest that the idea of a 'pure' working class should be reconsidered and examine specific South Asian and Latin American case studies. A large part of the working class in the so-called third world and also in the main capitalist countries is either free (but coerced through non-economic means) or does hidden work labor e.g. as formally self-employed producers. By rethinking the fundamental assumptions of 'classical' labor and working-class history, the volume contributes to the development of a non-Eurocentric historiography.
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  • 198
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052504
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 373 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48273043
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1776-1996 ; Geschichte ; Public opinion / United States / History ; Public opinion / Germany / History ; Deutschlandbild ; Amerikabild ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; USA ; United States / Relations / Germany ; Germany / Relations / United States ; United States / Foreign public opinion, German ; Germany / Foreign public opinion, American ; Deutschland ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Deutschlandbild ; Geschichte 1776-1996 ; USA ; Deutschland ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Amerikabild ; Geschichte 1776-1996
    Abstract: Over the last two centuries, Germans and Americans have been rivals, friends, opponents, and, most recently, allies. This 1997 cross-disciplinary collection of essays analyses how German and American views of each other developed and periodically shifted, providing a fresh analysis of the often complex German-American relationship. The images that resulted from encounters between the two countries frequently reflected significant cross-currents of the contemporary relations, and often foreshadowed important trends. The nine German and eight American contributors to this volume analysed travelogues, private letters, diaries, diplomatic reports, and newspaper articles from the wake of US independence through the reunification of Germany, and also post-1945 movies, that reflect these cross-cultural encounters and illustrate how political agendas, prejudices, stereotypes, and pragmatic forces influenced individual, group and mass perceptions of the other society
    Description / Table of Contents: "Through a glass, darkly" : changing German ideas of American freedom, 1776-1806 / A. Gregg Roeber -- "Germans make cows and women work" : American perceptions of Germans as reported in American travel books, 1800-1840 / Hermann Wellenreuther -- Weary of Germany-weary of America : perceptions of the United States in nineteenth-century Germany / Hans-Jürgen Grabbe -- "Auch unser Deutschland muss einmal frei werden" : the immigrant Civil War experience as a mirror on political conditions in Germany / Walter D. Kamphoefner -- Different, but not out of this world : German images of the United States between two wars, 1871-1914 / Wolfgang Helbich -- From culture to Kultur : changing American perceptions of imperial Germany, 1870-1914 / Jörg Nagler -- The reciprocal vision of German and American intellectuals : beneath the shifting perceptions / James T. Kloppenberg -- Germany and the United States, 1914-1933 : the mutual perception of their political systems / Peter Krüger -- Between hope and skepticism : American views of Germany, 1918-1933 / Elisabeth Glaser-Schmidt -- "Without concessions to Marxist or communist thought" : Fordism in Germany, 1923-1939 / Phillip Gassert -- The continuity of ambivalence : German views of America, 1933-1945 / Detlef Junker -- Cultural migration : artists and visual representation between Americans and Germans during the 1930s and 1940s / Marion F. Deshmukh -- Representations of Germans and what Germans represent : American film images and public perceptions in the postwar era / Beverly Crawford and James Martel -- Chancellor of the Allies? The significance of the United States in Adenauer's foreign policy / Hans-Jürgen Schröder -- American policy toward German unification : images and interests / Konrad H. Jarausch -- Unification policies and the German image : comments on the American reaction / Frank Trommler
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  • 199
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612046
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 302 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in religious traditions 11
    DDC: 303.3/0951
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; König ; Herrschaft ; Mystik ; Religion ; China
    Abstract: In this book, Julia Ching offers a magisterial survey of over four thousand years of Chinese civilisation through an examination of the relationship between kingship and mysticism. She investigates the sage-king myth and ideal, arguing that institutions of kingship were bound up with cultivation of trance states and communication with spirits. Over time, these associations were retained, though sidelined, as the sage-king myth became a model for the actual ruler, with a messianic appeal for the ruled. As a paradigm, it also became appropriated by private individuals who strove for wisdom without becoming kings. As the Confucian tradition interacted with the Taoist and the Buddhist, the religious character of spiritual and mystical cultivation became more pronounced. But the sage-king idea continued, promoting expectations of benevolent despotism rather than democratisation in Chinese civilisation.
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  • 200
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558764
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 202 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.5/4/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1989-1998 ; Geschichte ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Nationalism / Europe, Eastern ; Nationalism / Soviet Union / Republics ; Nationalism / Europe ; Politik ; Postkommunismus ; Nationalstaat ; Nationalismus ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Europa ; Sowjetunion ; Europe, Eastern / Politics and government / 1989- ; Former Soviet republics / Politics and government ; Europe / Politics and government / 20th century ; Osteuropa ; Europa ; Osteuropa ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte 1989-1998 ; Europa ; Nationalismus ; Nationalstaat ; Osteuropa ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Nationalstaat ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Postkommunismus
    Abstract: The birthplace of the nation-state and modern nationalism at the end of the eighteenth century, Europe was supposed to be their graveyard at the end of the twentieth. Yet, far from moving beyond the nation-state, fin-de-siècle Europe has been moving back to the nation-state, most spectacularly with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia into a score of nationally defined successor states. This massive reorganisation of political space along national lines has engendered distinctive, dynamically interlocking, and in some cases explosive forms of nationalism. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu and the 'new institutionalist' sociology, and comparing contemporary nationalisms with those of interwar Europe, Rogers Brubaker provides a theoretically sophisticated and historically rich account of one of the most important problems facing the 'New Europe'
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Rethinking nationhood: nation as institutionalized form, practical category, contingent event -- 2. Nationhood and the national question in the Soviet Union and its successor states: an institutionalist account -- 3. National minorities, nationalizing states, and external national homelands in the New Europe -- 4. Nationalizing states in the old "New Europe" -- and the new -- 5. Homeland nationalism in Weimar Germany and "Weimar Russia" -- 6. Aftermaths of empire and the unmixing of peoples
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