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  • BVB  (42)
  • 2000-2004  (42)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (42)
  • Political Science  (27)
  • Economics  (12)
  • Musicology  (4)
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    ISBN: 9780521808781 , 9780521004886 , 0521004888 , 0521808782
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 191 Seite , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 38
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time
    DDC: 304.6/4
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    Keywords: Prognose 2005-2100 ; Geschichte 1700-2004 ; Aliments - Approvisionnement - Histoire ; Développement économique - Aspect nutritionnel ; Gezondheid ; Levensverwachting ; Malnutrition - Histoire ; Nutrition - Histoire ; Politique alimentaire ; Voeding ; Geschichte ; Diet trends ; Food supply History ; Life Expectancy trends ; Malnutrition History ; Medical care History ; Mortality History ; Mortality trends ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Ernährungspolitik ; Unterernährung ; Verhungern ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Mangelernährung ; Bibliografie ; Bibliografie ; Ernährungspolitik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Geschichte 1700-2004 ; Unterernährung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1700-2004 ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Mangelernährung ; Verhungern ; Prognose 2005-2100
    Abstract: Nobel laureate Robert Fogel's compelling new study examines health, nutrition and technology over the last three centuries and beyond. Throughout most of human history, chronic malnutrition has been the norm. During the past three centuries, however, a synergy between improvements in productive technology and in human physiology has enabled humans to more than double their average longevity and to increase their average body size by over 50 per cent. Larger, healthier humans have contributed to the acceleration of economic growth and technological change, resulting in reduced economic inequality, declining hours of work and a corresponding increase in leisure time. Increased longevity has also brought increased demand for health care. Professor Fogel argues that health care should be viewed as the growth industry of the twenty-first century and systems of financing it should be reformed. His book will be essential reading for all those interested in economics, demography, history and health care policy.
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511510458
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 293 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Uniform Title: Electoral competition and ethnic riots in India
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6208900954
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    Keywords: Elections / India ; Political violence / India ; Ethnic conflict / India ; Wahl ; Minderheitenfrage ; Indien ; Indien ; Indien ; Wahl ; Minderheitenfrage
    Abstract: Why do ethnic riots break out when and where they do? Why do some governments try to prevent ethnic riots while others do nothing or even participate in the violence? In this book, Steven I. Wilkinson uses collected data on Hindu-Muslim riots, socio-economic factors and competitive politics in India to test his theory that riots are fomented in order to win elections and that governments decide whether to stop them or not based on the likely electoral cost of doing so. He finds that electoral factors account for most of the state-level variation in Hindu-Muslim riots: explaining for example why riots took place in Gujarat in 2002 but not in many other states where militants tried to foment violence. The general electoral theory he develops for India is extended to Ireland, Malaysia and Romania as Wilkinson shows that similar political factors motivate ethnic violence in many different countries
    Description / Table of Contents: The electoral incentives for ethnic violence -- Explaining town-level variation in Hindu-Muslim violence: the Importance of local electoral Incentives -- State capacity explanations for Hindu-Muslim violence -- The consociational explanation for Hindu-Muslim violence -- The electoral incentives for Hindu-Muslim violence -- Party competition and Hindu-Muslim violence -- The electoral incentives for ethnic violence in comparartive perspective -- Democracy and ethnic violence
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780511499401
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiv, 375 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/12
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1949-1994 ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Social stratification / China ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Soziale Situation ; Soziale Schichtung ; China / Social conditions / 1949- ; China / Economic policy / 1976-2000 ; China ; Bibliografie ; Bibliografie ; China ; Soziale Schichtung ; Soziale Situation ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Geschichte 1949-1994
    Abstract: This book presents a systematic study of social stratification processes in urban China, from 1949 to 1994. Based on the life histories of a sample of urban residents from 20 Chinese cities, this book addresses two themes: (1) the interplay between redistribution and social stratification under state socialism in urban China, especially the impact of the state and state policies on individual life chances, in such areas as education, labor force participation, promotion in organizations, and the distribution of manifest and latent economic benefits; (2) an assessment of sources and extent of China's economic transformation since the 1980s. The author blends sociological analysis and sensitivity to the historical context in interpreting changes and continuity in the 45-year history of state socialist China. This is a comprehensive and rigorous study of social stratification in China
    Description / Table of Contents: Redistribution and stratification dynamics under state socialism -- Overview : historical context and research design -- Educational stratification -- Entry into the labor force : patterns of first-job attainment -- Children of the cultural revolution : the send-down episode -- Climbing the political ladder : bureaucratic career patterns -- Economic transformation and changes in income inequality -- Redistribution and latent economic benefits -- Institutional changes and patterns of job shifts -- Economic transformation and life chances : a life-course perspective -- Social stratification under state socialism : summary and assessment -- Stratification dynamics and institutional transformation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 0521810493 , 0521008794
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 219 S. , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 306.85098
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1970-2000 ; Family policy ; Family policy ; Family policy ; Sex role ; Sex role ; Sex role ; Familienpolitik ; Argentinien ; Chile ; Brasilien ; Argentinien ; Familienpolitik ; Geschichte 1970-2000 ; Chile ; Familienpolitik ; Geschichte 1970-2000 ; Brasilien ; Familienpolitik ; Geschichte 1970-2000
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511482014
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 270 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.64
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    Keywords: Popular music / Analysis, appreciation ; Popular music / History and criticism ; Musical analysis ; Popmusik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Popmusik
    Abstract: How do we know music? We perform it, we compose it, we sing it in the shower, we cook, sleep and dance to it. Eventually we think and write about it. This book represents the culmination of such shared processes. Each of these essays, written by leading writers on popular music, is analytical in some sense, but none of them treats analysis as an end in itself. The books presents a wide range of genres (rock, dance, TV soundtracks, country, pop, soul, easy listening, Turkish Arabesk) and deals with issues as broad as methodology, modernism, postmodernism, Marxism and communication. It aims to encourage listeners to think more seriously about the 'social' consequences of the music they spend time with and is the first collection of such essays to incorporate contextualisation in this way
    Description / Table of Contents: Popular music analysis : ten apothegms and four instances / Rob Walser -- From lyric to anti-lyric : analyzing the words in pop song / Dai Griffiths -- The sound is "out there" : score, sound design, and exoticism in The X-files / Robynn J. Stilwell -- Feel the beat come down : house music as rhetoric / Stan Hawkins -- The determining role of performance in the articulation of meaning : the case of "Try a little tenderness" / Rob Bowman -- Marxist music analysis without Adorno : popular music and urban geography / Adam Krims -- Jethro Tull and the case for modernism in mass culture / Allan F. Moore -- Pangs of history in late 1970s rock / John Covach -- Is anybody listening? / Chris Kennett -- Talk and text : popular music and ethnomusicology / Martin Stokes
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780511550331
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 262 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2/0968
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    Keywords: Political culture / South Africa ; Democracy / South Africa ; Toleration / South Africa ; Politische Kultur ; Politik ; Demokratie ; Toleranz ; Südafrika (Staat) ; Südafrika ; Südafrika ; Toleranz ; Demokratie ; Südafrika ; Toleranz ; Politik ; Südafrika ; Politische Kultur
    Abstract: Overcoming Intolerance in South Africa investigates the degree to which the political culture of South Africa - the beliefs, values, and attitudes toward politics held by ordinary people - impedes or promotes the consolidation of democratic reform. One set of values is of particular concern in this study - political tolerance. The authors contend that political tolerance is a crucial element of democratic political cultures in general, but that in the South African case, tolerance is perhaps more important than any other democratic value. Since South Africa is one of the most polyglot countries in the world, the only viable strategy for survival is tolerance toward the political views of others. The overwhelming emphasis throughout this book is on finding ways to enhance the willingness of South Africans to 'put up with' their political enemies, to allow open and widespread political competition, and to coexist in their diversity
    Description / Table of Contents: Political tolerance in new South Africa -- The South African context -- South African Intolerance As It Is -- The nature of political intolerance in South Africa -- Social identities, threat perceptions, and political tolerance -- Making tolerance judgments: the effect of context, local and national -- South African Intolerance As It Might Be -- The pliability of tolerance and intolerance -- The law and legal institutions as agents of persuasion -- Becoming tolerant? Short-term changes in South African political culture -- Conclusions: experimenting with tolerance in New South Africa
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511610080
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 298 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/034073
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    Keywords: White supremacy movements / United States ; Whites / United States / Interviews ; Racism / United States ; Hate groups / United States ; White nationalism ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Weiße ; Interview ; USA ; United States / Race relations ; United States / Ethnic relations ; United States / Social conditions / 1980- ; USA ; USA ; Weiße ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Interview
    Abstract: This book presents ten alarmingly candid interviews by some of the most prominent members of what co-editors Carol M. Swain and Russ Nieli warn is a growing White Nationalist movement. The ten people interviewed in this volume make statements that are sure to shock, amuse, challenge, and provoke the typical reader. Their remarks are of particular interest, Swain and Nieli believe, for understanding how the many race-conscious whites who lie outside the integrationist consensus on racial issues in America view developments that have taken place in the United States since the Civil Rights movement. If current trends continue, the authors predict, these ideas will become more common, especially as whites become a diminishing portion of the US population. They claim that the claims of white nationalists need to be aired in open, public forums, where they can be vigorously challenged and subjected to refutation
    Description / Table of Contents: White rights advocacy. Jared Taylor ; Reno Wolfe ; Michael Levin -- White nationalism and white separatism. Don Black ; David Duke ; Michael H. Hart -- White Christianity. Dan Gayman -- White supremacy and neo-Nazism. Matthew Hale ; Lisa Turner ; William Pierce
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511625466
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 287 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Political parties ; Social movements ; Soziale Bewegung ; Partei ; Staat ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Partei ; Soziale Bewegung ; Staat ; Soziale Bewegung
    Abstract: Studies of social movements and of political parties have usually treated them as separate and distinct. In fact they are deeply intertwined. Social movements often shape electoral competition and party policies; they can even give rise to new parties. At the same time, political parties and campaigns shape the opportunities, personnel, and outcomes of social movements. In many countries, electoral democracy itself is the outcome of social movement actions. This book, first published in 2003, examines the interaction of social movements and party politics since the 1950s, both in the United States and around the world. In studies of the US Civil Rights movement, the New Left, the Czechoslovak dissident movements, the Mexican struggle for democracy, and other episodes, this volume shows how party politics and social movements cannot be understood without appreciating their intimate relationship
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Bridging institutionalized and noninstitutionalized politics / Jack A. Goldstone -- Countermovements, the state, and the intensity of racial contention in the American south / Joseph Luders -- State versus social movement : FBI counterintelligence against the New Left / David Cunningham -- Setting the state's agenda : church-based community organizations in American urban politics / Heidi J. Swarts -- State pacts, elites, and social movements in Mexico's transition to democracy / Jorge Cadena-Roa -- Parties out of movements : party emergence in postcommunist Eastern Europe / John K. Glenn --From movement to party to government : why social policies in Kerala and West Bengal are so different / Manali Desai -- Parties, movements, and constituencies in categorizing race : state-level outcomes of multiracial category legislation / Kim M. Williams -- Protest cycles and party politics : the effects of elite allies and antagonists on student protest in the United States, 1930-1990 / Nella Van Dyke
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511550461
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 448 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.12
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    Keywords: Risk perception ; Risk / Sociological aspects ; Public opinion ; Risikoverhalten ; Gesellschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Risikoverhalten ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: The management of and communication about risks has become a major question of public policy and intellectual debate in the modern world. The social amplification of risk framework describes how both social and individual factors act to amplify or dampen perceptions of risk and through this create secondary effects such as stigmatisation of technologies, economic losses or regulatory impacts. This volume, edited by three of the world's leading analysts of risk and its communication, brings together contributions from a group of international experts working in the field of risk perception and risk communication. Key conceptual issues are discussed as well as a range of recent case studies (spanning BSE and food safety, AIDS/HIV, nuclear power, child protection, Y2K, electromagnetic fields, and waste incineration) that take forward the state-of-the-art in risk amplification theory. The volume also draws attention to lessons for public policy, risk management and risk communication practice
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9780511610042
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 370 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/8/0973
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    Keywords: Public opinion / United States ; Public opinion ; Democracy ; Political participation ; Politische Beteiligung ; Öffentliche Meinung ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Politische Beteiligung
    Abstract: Since so few people appear knowledgeable about public affairs, one might question whether collective policy preferences revealed in opinion surveys accurately convey the distribution of voices and interests in a society. This study, the first comprehensive treatment of the relationship between knowledge, representation, and political equality in opinion surveys, suggests some surprising answers. Knowledge does matter, and the way it is distributed in society can cause collective preferences to reflect disproportionately the opinions of some groups more than others. Sometimes collective preferences seem to represent something like the will of the people, but frequently they do not. Sometimes they rigidly enforce political equality in the expression of political viewpoints, but often they do not. The primary culprit is not any inherent shortcoming in the methods of survey research. Rather, it is the limited degree of knowledge held by ordinary citizens about public affairs. Accounting for these factors can help better appreciate thepossibilities for using opinion polls to represent the people's voice
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780511615627
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 219 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85/098
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1970-2000 ; Family policy / Argentina ; Family policy / Brazil ; Family policy / Chile ; Sex role / Argentina ; Sex role / Brazil ; Sex role / Chile ; Familienpolitik ; Argentinien ; Brasilien ; Brasilien ; Argentinien ; Chile ; Brasilien ; Familienpolitik ; Geschichte 1970-2000 ; Chile ; Familienpolitik ; Geschichte 1970-2000 ; Argentinien ; Familienpolitik ; Geschichte 1970-2000
    Abstract: Abortion, divorce, and the family: how did the state make policy decisions in these areas in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile during the last third of the twentieth century? As the three countries transitioned from democratic to authoritarian forms of government (and back), they confronted challenges posed by the rise of the feminist movement, social changes, and the power of the Catholic Church. The results were often surprising: women's rights were expanded under military dictatorships, divorce was legalized in authoritarian Brazil but not in democratic Chile, and no Latin American country changed its laws on abortion. Sex and the State explores these patterns of gender-related policy reform and shows how they mattered for the peoples of Latin America and for a broader understanding of the logic behind the state's role in shaping private lives and gender relations everywhere
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Sex and the State in Latin America -- 2. Four Normative Traditions -- 3. Reforming Women's Rights Under Military Dictatorships -- 4. Church and State in the Struggle for Divorce -- 5. Completing the Agenda: Family Equality and Democratic Politics -- 6. Why Hasn't Abortion Been Decriminalized in Latin America? -- 7. Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511550003
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 286 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge modern China series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 331.5/44/0951
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    Keywords: Wirtschaft ; Migrant labor / China ; Landbevölkerung ; Migration ; China / Economic conditions / 1976-2000 ; China ; China ; Landbevölkerung ; Migration
    Abstract: One of the most dramatic and noticeable changes in China since the introduction of economic and social reforms in the early 1980s has been the mass migration of peasants from the countryside to urban areas across the country. Murphy's in-depth fieldwork in rural China offers a rich basis for her findings about the impact of migration on many aspects of rural life: inequality; the organization of agricultural production; land transfers; livelihood diversification; spending patterns; house-building; marriage; education; the position of women; social stability; and state-society relations. Her analysis focuses on the human experiences and strategies that precipitate shifts in national and local policies for economic development, and the responses of migrants, non-migrants, and officials to changing circumstances, obstacles and opportunities. This pioneering study is rich in original source materials and anecdotes, as well as useful, comparative examples from other developing countries
    Description / Table of Contents: Values, goals and resources -- China, Jiangxi and the fieldwork counties -- Resource redistribution and inequality -- Migration, remittances and goals -- Recruiting returnees to build enterprises and towns -- The enterprises and the entrepreneurs -- Entrepreneurs, socio-economic change, and interactions with the state -- Returning home with heavy hearts and empty pockets -- Conclusion
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521474124 , 0521521920
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 433 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    DDC: 973.0431
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Arbeitsmigration ; Auswanderung ; Einwanderung ; Migration ; Auswanderung ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Binnenwanderung ; Polen ; USA ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Deutschland ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte 1820-1930
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817373
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 408 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 947/.00491497
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1990-1999 ; Geschichte ; Romanies / Europe, Eastern / History ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Nationale Minderheit ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Gesellschaft ; Diktatur ; Staatssozialismus ; Roma ; Zigeuner ; Osteuropa ; Osteuropa ; Nationale Minderheit ; Roma ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1990-1999 ; Zigeuner ; Diktatur ; Nationale Minderheit ; Osteuropa ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Zigeuner ; Osteuropa ; Zigeuner ; Geschichte ; Osteuropa ; Roma ; Geschichte ; Staatssozialismus ; Roma
    Abstract: This 2001 book is an attempt by a social scientist to explain the predicament of Gypsies (or Roma), Eastern Europe's largest ethnic minority, and their relationship to the region's states and societies. Barany examines the Gypsies' socioeconomic and political marginality and policies toward them through seven centuries and in seven East European states. He illuminates the reasons why the Roma have consistently occupied the bottom of social, economic, and political hierarchies regardless of historical period or geographic location. Barany argues that the current nostalgia of many Gypsies for the socialist period is easy to understand, given the disastrous effect of the post-communist socioeconomic transformation on the Roma's conditions over the last decade. He explains the impact of Gypsy political mobilization, and the activities of international organizations and NGOs, on government policies. This pioneering multidisciplinary work will engage political scientists, sociologists and historians, as well as students of ethnic and racial studies
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: PART I. THE ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK -- 1. Regimes, States, and Minorities -- 2. Marginality and Ethnic Mobilization -- PART II. NONDEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS AND GYPSY MARGINALITY -- 3. The Gypsies in Imperial and Authoritarian States -- 4. The Roma under State-Socialism -- PART III. THE GYPSIES IN EMERGING DEMOCRACIES -- 5. The Socioeconomic Impact of Regime Change: Gypsy -- Marginality in the 1990s -- 6. Romani Mobilization -- 7. The International Dimension: Migration and Institutions -- State Institutions and Policies toward the Gypsies -- 8. Romani Marginality Revisited -- Conclusion -- References
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491092
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 251 pages)
    Series Statement: African studies 102
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 967.571
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Berichterstattung ; Völkermord in Ruanda ; Rwanda / History / Civil War, 1994 ; Rwanda / Ethnic relations / History / 20th century ; Online-Publikation ; Völkermord in Ruanda ; Berichterstattung
    Abstract: The tragic conflict in Rwanda and the Great Lakes in 1994–1996 attracted the horrified attention of the world's media. Journalists, diplomats and aid workers struggled to find a way to make sense of the bloodshed. Johan Pottier's troubling study shows that the post-genocide regime in Rwanda was able to impose a simple yet persuasive account of Central Africa's crises upon international commentators new to the region, and he explains the ideological underpinnings of this official narrative. He also provides a sobering analysis of the way in which this simple, persuasive, but fatally misleading analysis of the situation on the ground led to policy errors that exacerbated the original crisis. Professor Pottier has extensive field experience in the region, from before and after the genocide, and he has also worked among refugees in eastern Zaire
    Description / Table of Contents: Build-up to war and genocide : society and economy in Rwanda and eastern Zaire -- Mind the gap : how the international press reported on society, politics, and history -- For beginners, by beginners : knowledge construction under the Rwandese Patriotic Front -- Labelling refugees : international aid and the discourse of genocide -- Masterclass in surreal diplomacy : understanding the culture of "political correctness" -- Land and social development : challenges, proposals, and their imagery
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511019386 , 0511487398 , 0521806763 , 9780511019388 , 9780511487392 , 9780521806763
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 242 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/85
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    Keywords: Pluralism (Social sciences) ; Tolérance ; Pluralisme ; Égalité (Sociologie) ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Prejudice ; Verdraagzaamheid ; Plurale samenleving ; Gelijkheid ; Tolérance ; Reconnaissance (philosophie) ; Toleranz ; Cultural pluralism ; Equality ; Toleration ; Toleration ; Cultural pluralism ; Equality ; Liberalismus ; Politische Philosophie ; Toleranz ; Toleranz ; Politische Philosophie ; Toleranz ; Liberalismus
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 229-240) and index , Liberal theories of toleration -- The limits of liberal toleration -- Toleration reconsidered -- The Islamic veil in French schools -- Should we tolerate racism? -- Same-sex marriages -- Toleration and identity politics , "In this book, Anna Elisabetta Galeotti examines the most intractable problems which toleration encounters and argues that what is really at stake is not religious or moral disagreement but the unequal status of different social groups. Liberal theories of toleration fail to grasp this and consequently come up with normative solutions that are inadequate when confronted with controversial cases. Galeotti proposes, as an alternative, toleration as recognition, which addresses the problem of according equal respect to groups as well as equal liberty to individuals. She offers an interpretation that is both a revision and an expansion of liberal theory, in which toleration constitutes an important component not only of a theory of justice, but also of the politics of identity. Her study will appeal to a wide range of readers in political philosophy, political theory, and law."--Jacket
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511490415
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 319 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.54
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    Keywords: Einwanderer ; Minderheit ; Nationalismus ; Nation-state ; Nationalism ; Ethnic groups / Political activity ; Immigrants / Political activity ; Minorities / Political activity ; Minderheitenfrage ; Nationalismus ; Nationalismus ; Minderheitenfrage
    Abstract: Andreas Wimmer argues that nationalist and ethnic politics have shaped modern societies to a far greater extent than has been acknowledged by social scientists. The modern state governs in the name of a people defined in ethnic and national terms. Democratic participation, equality before the law and protection from arbitrary violence were offered only to the ethnic group in a privileged relationship with the emerging nation-state. Depending on circumstances, the dynamics of exclusion took on different forms. Where nation building was 'successful', immigrants and 'ethnic minorities' are excluded from full participation; they risk being targets of xenophobia and racism. In weaker states, political closure proceeded along ethnic, rather than national lines and leads to corresponding forms of conflict and violence. In chapters on Mexico, Iraq and Switzerland, Wimmer provides extended case studies that support and contextualise this argument
    Description / Table of Contents: Shadows of modernity -- I: Theoretical Explorations -- Compromise and closure: a theory of social dynamics -- The making of modern communities -- II: State-Building and Ethnic Conflict -- Who owns the state? Ethnic conflicts after the end of empires -- Nationalism and ethnic mobilisation in Mexico -- From empire to ethnocracy : Iraq since the Ottomans -- III: The Politics of Exclusion in Nationalised States -- Racism and xenophobia -- Nationalising multi-ethnic Switzerland
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511489495
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 294 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.65/09
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Musik ; Jazz / History and criticism ; Music / Social aspects ; Sozialgeschichte ; Jazz ; Geschichte ; Jazz ; Geschichte ; Jazz ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: This 2002 book presents a unique sociological vision of the evolution of jazz in the twentieth century. Analysing organizational structures and competing discourses in American music, Paul Lopes shows how musicians and others transformed the meaning and practice of jazz. Set against the distinct worlds of high art and popular art in America, the rise of a jazz art world is shown to be a unique movement - a socially diverse community struggling in various ways against cultural orthodoxy. Cultural politics in America is shown to be a dynamic, open, and often contradictory process of constant re-interpretation. This work is a compelling social history of American culture that incorporates various voices in jazz, including musicians, critics, collectors, producers and enthusiasts. Accessibly written and interdisciplinary in approach, it will be of great interest to scholars and students of sociology, cultural studies, social history, American studies, African-American studies, and jazz studies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: the quest for cultural legitimacy , Before the Jazz Age: professional musicians and good music , Jazz Age: professional musicians and the cultivated vernacular , Swing craze: professional musicians, swing music and the art of improvisation , Rise of a jazz art world: jazz enthusiasts, professional musicians and the modernist revolt , New jazz age: the jazz art world and the modern jazz renaissance , Conclusion: the jazz art world and American culture
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511613227
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 377 pages)
    Series Statement: Communication, society and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Marketing ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Democracy ; Freedom of the press ; Demokratie ; Massenmedien ; Presse ; Massenmedien ; Demokratie ; Demokratie ; Presse
    Abstract: Government interventions in media markets are often criticized for preventing audiences from getting the media products they want. A free press is often asserted to be essential for democracy. The first point is incorrect and the second is inadequate as a policy guide. Part I of this book shows that unique aspects of media products prevent markets from providing for audience desires. Part II shows that four prominent, but different, theories of democracy lead to different conceptions of good journalistic practice, media policy, and proper constitutional principles. Part II makes clear that the choice among democratic theories is crucial for understanding what should be meant by free press. Part III explores international free trade in media products. Contrary to the dominant American position, it shows that Parts I and II's economic and democratic theory justify deviations from free trade in media products
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9780511840661
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 296 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/00947/0904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1905 ; Geschichte 1848-1998 ; Geschichte 1918-2000 ; Geschichte ; Ethnic conflict / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century ; Gewalt ; Minderheitenfrage ; Europe, Eastern / Ethnic relations / History / 20th century ; Osteuropa ; Baltikum ; Jugoslawien ; Tschechoslowakei ; Tschechoslowakei ; Minderheitenfrage ; Gewalt ; Geschichte 1848-1998 ; Baltikum ; Minderheitenfrage ; Gewalt ; Geschichte 1905 ; Osteuropa ; Minderheitenfrage ; Gewalt ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Jugoslawien ; Minderheitenfrage ; Gewalt ; Geschichte 1918-2000
    Abstract: This 2002 book seeks to identify the motivations of individual perpetrators of ethnic violence. The work develops four models, labeled Fear, Hatred, Resentment, and Rage, gleaned from existing social science literatures. The empirical chapters apply these four models to important events of ethnic conflict in Eastern Europe, from the 1905 Russian Revolution to the collapse of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Each historical chapter generates questions about the timing and target of ethnic violence. The four models are then applied to the case, to learn which does the best job in explaining the observed patterns of ethnic conflict. The findings challenge conventional wisdom, in that the Resentment narrative, centered on a sense of unjust group status, provides the best fit for a variety of cases. While Fear, Hatred, and Rage do motivate hostile actions, Resentment pervasively appears to inflame ethnic animosity and drive outcomes in the timing and pattern of action
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511806551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 237 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary Japanese society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85/0952
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    Keywords: Families / Japan ; Family policy / Japan ; Public welfare / Japan ; Social problems / Japan ; Applied anthropology / Japan ; Familienpolitik ; Sozialpolitik ; Japan / Social policy ; Japan / Social conditions ; Japan ; Konferenzschrift 1999 ; Konferenzschrift 1999 ; Japan ; Familienpolitik ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: Social policies reflect and construct important ideas in societies about the relationship between the state and the individual. This 2002 book examines this relationship in a number of hitherto unexplored areas in Japanese society including policies relating to fertility, peri-natal care, child care, child abuse, sexuality, care for the aged and death. The conclusion is that a great change has taken place in all these areas through the 1990s as a consequence of Japan's changing economy, demography and the development of civil society. The case studies, based on intensive anthropological fieldwork, not only demonstrate how and why family and social policies have evolved in the world's second largest economy, but in the process provide a challenge to many of the assumptions of western policymakers. The empirical material contained in this volume will be of interest to anthropologists and to students and practitioners
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9780511606045
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 210 pages)
    Series Statement: New perspectives on anthropological and social demography 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Census ; Race / Case studies ; Ethnicity / Case studies ; Linguistic demography / Case studies ; Ethnizität ; Rassenfrage ; Volkszählung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Volkszählung ; Rassenfrage ; Volkszählung ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: The Politics of Race, Ethnicity and Language in National Censuses examines the ways that states have attempted to pigeon-hole the people within their boundaries into racial, ethnic, and language categories. These attempts, whether through American efforts to divide the US population into mutually exclusive racial categories, or through the Soviet system of inscribing nationality categories on internal passports, have important implications not only for people's own identities and life chances, but for national political and social processes as well. The book reviews the history of these categorizing efforts by the state, and offers a theoretical context for examining them, illustrating the case with studies from a range of countries
    Description / Table of Contents: Censuses, identity formation, and the struggle for political power / David I. Kertzer, Dominique Arel -- Racial categorization and censuses / Melissa Nobles -- Ethnic categorizations in censuses : comparative observations from Israel, Canada, and the United States / Calvin Goldscheider -- Language categories in censuses : backward- or forward-looking? / Dominique Arel -- Resistance to identity categorization in France / Alain Blum -- On counting, categorizing, and violence in Burundi and Rwanda / Peter Uvin -- Identity counts : the Soviet legacy and the census in Uzbekistan / David Abramson
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780511492600
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 360 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Social capital (Sociology) ; Poverty ; Economic development ; Rural development ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Soziales Kapital ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziales Kapital ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: Previously the role of social capital - defined as the institutions and networks of relationships between people, and the associated norms and values - in programs of poverty alleviation and development has risen to considerable prominence. Although development practitioners have long suspected that social capital does affect the efficiency and quality of most development processes, this book provides the rigorous empirical results needed to confirm that impression and translate it into effective and informed policymaking. It is based on a large volume of collected data, relying equally on quantitative and qualitative research methodologies to establish approaches for measuring social capital and its impact. The book documents the pervasive role of social capital in accelerating poverty alleviation and rural development, facilitating the provision of goods and services, and easing political transition and recovery from civil conflicts
    Description / Table of Contents: Social capital and poverty: a microeconomic perspective / Paul Collier -- Social capital, growth, and poverty: a survey of cross-country evidence / Stephen Knack -- Mapping and measuring social capital through assessment of collective action to conserve and develop watersheds in Rajasthan, India / Anirudh Krishna and Norman Uphoff -- Social capital and the firm: evidence from agricultural traders in Madagascar / Marcel Fafchamps and Bart Minten -- How do participation and social capital affect community-based water projects? Evidence from Central Java, Indonesia / Jonathan Isham and Satu Kähkönen -- Does social capital increase participation in voluntary solid waste management? Evidence from Dhaka, Bangladesh / Sheoli Pargal, Daniel O. Gillian, and Mainul Huq -- The impact of development assistance on social capital: evidence from Kenya / Mary Kay Gugerty and Michael Kremer -- Induced social capital and federations of the rural poor in the Andes / Anthony J. Bebbington and Thomas F. Carroll -- Social capital and social cohesion: case studies from Cambodia and Rwanda / Nat J. Colletta and Michelle L. Cullen -- Ethnicity, capital formation, and conflict: evidence from Africa / Robert H. Bates and Irene Yackovlev -- Conclusion: measuring impact and drawing policy implications / Christiaan Grootaert and Thierry Van Bastelaer
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511489495
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 294 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.65/09
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Musik ; Jazz / History and criticism ; Music / Social aspects ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Jazz ; Jazz ; Geschichte ; Jazz ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: This 2002 book presents a unique sociological vision of the evolution of jazz in the twentieth century. Analysing organizational structures and competing discourses in American music, Paul Lopes shows how musicians and others transformed the meaning and practice of jazz. Set against the distinct worlds of high art and popular art in America, the rise of a jazz art world is shown to be a unique movement - a socially diverse community struggling in various ways against cultural orthodoxy. Cultural politics in America is shown to be a dynamic, open, and often contradictory process of constant re-interpretation. This work is a compelling social history of American culture that incorporates various voices in jazz, including musicians, critics, collectors, producers and enthusiasts. Accessibly written and interdisciplinary in approach, it will be of great interest to scholars and students of sociology, cultural studies, social history, American studies, African-American studies, and jazz studies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: the quest for cultural legitimacy , Before the Jazz Age: professional musicians and good music , Jazz Age: professional musicians and the cultivated vernacular , Swing craze: professional musicians, swing music and the art of improvisation , Rise of a jazz art world: jazz enthusiasts, professional musicians and the modernist revolt , New jazz age: the jazz art world and the modern jazz renaissance , Conclusion: the jazz art world and American culture
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511489440
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 328 pages)
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    DDC: 306.874/2
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    Keywords: Politik ; Fatherhood ; Fathers / Government policy ; Men / Government policy ; Masculinity ; Men's movement ; Vaterschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Vaterschaft
    Abstract: Fatherhood is on the political agenda in many countries, often cast in terms of crisis. One side of the policy debate focuses on fathers as deadbeat dads who do not provide financial support and care for their children. The other revolves around making men into active and engaged fathers. However, these policies are often at odds with the employers' reluctance to accommodate work schedules to fathers' needs. In Making Men into Fathers, prominent scholars in gender studies and the critical studies of men consider how varied institutional settings and policy logics around cash and care contour the possibilities and constraints for new models of fatherhood, determining the choices open to men. From different historical and societal perspectives, the authors provide insights into the studies of men as gendered subjects, including the role of transnational and global issues of fatherhood, and the emergence of men's movements, contesting and reimaging fatherhood
    Description / Table of Contents: Coresidential paternal roles in industrialized countries: Sweden, Hungary and the United States / Livia Sz. Oláh, Eva M. Bernhardt and Frances K. Goldscheider -- Citizens, workers or fathers? Men in the history of US social policy / Ann Shola Orloff and Renee Monson -- Compulsory fatherhood: the coding of fatherhood in the Swedish welfare state / Helena Bergman and Barbara Hobson -- The problem of fathers: policy and behavior in Britain / Jane Lewis -- A new role for fathers? The German case / Ilona Ostner -- Transformations of fatherhood: the Netherlands / Trudie Knijn and Peter Selten -- Making sense of fatherhood: the non-payment of child support in Spain / Ingegerd Municio-Larsson and Carmen Pujol Algans -- The Fatherhood Responsibility Movement: the centrality of marriage, work and male sexuality in reconstructions of masculinity and fatherhood / Anna Gavanas -- Men, fathers and the state: national and global relations / Jeff Hearn
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521817498 , 0521520754
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 302 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Series Statement: Reshaping Australian institutions
    DDC: 320.9940904
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    Keywords: Changement social - Australie ; Instituties ; Institutions sociales - Australie ; Politieke verandering ; Sociale verandering ; Politik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaft ; Social change ; Social institutions ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Politisches System ; Australie - Conditions économiques ; Australie - Politique et gouvernement ; Australien ; Australia Economic conditions ; Australia Politics and government ; Australien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Australien ; Politisches System ; Geschichte ; Australien ; Politik ; Geschichte
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139175302
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 313 pages)
    Series Statement: Political economy of institutions and decisions
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Institutional economics ; Social institutions ; Economic development ; Organizational change ; Marktentwicklung ; Theorie ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft ; Verhalten ; Markt ; Individuum ; Institution ; Institutionenökonomie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Individuum ; Verhalten ; Institution ; Institutionenökonomie ; Markt ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft ; Theorie ; Marktentwicklung ; Institution ; Individuum ; Verhalten ; Institutionenökonomie
    Abstract: Individuals, Institutions, and Markets offers a theory of how the institutional framework of a society emerges and how markets within institutions work. The book shows that both social institutions, defined as the rules of the game, and exchange processes can be analyzed along a common theoretical structure. Mantzavinos' proposal is that a problem solving model of individual behavior inspired by the cognitive sciences provides such a unifying theoretical structure. Integrating the latest scholarship in economics, sociology, political science, law, and anthropology, Mantzavinos offers a genuine political economy showing how social institutions affect economic outcomes
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 28
    ISBN: 0521781604 , 0521786991
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 477 p , ill , 24 cm.
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Social stratification Congresses ; Stereotype (Psychology) Congresses ; Intergroup relations Congresses ; Rationalization (Psychology) Congresses ; Legitimacy of governments Congresses ; Organizational behavior Congresses ; Legitimität (politisch) ; Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Gruppenpsychologie ; Attribution ; Ideologie ; Vorurteil ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Legitimität ; Psychologie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Ideologie ; Inter-Gruppenbeziehung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Proceedings of a conference held at Stanford University in Aug., 1998
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511012217 , 0511031580 , 0511046855 , 0511510152 , 0521791669 , 9780511012211 , 9780511031588 , 9780511046858 , 9780511510151 , 9780521791663
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 409 pages)
    Series Statement: Communication, society, and politics
    DDC: 302.2/0968
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    Keywords: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Communication Studies ; Communication policy ; Democracy ; Massamedia ; Overheidsbeleid ; Democratie ; Démocratie / Afrique du Sud ; Politique de la communication / Afrique du Sud ; Médias / Afrique du Sud ; Demokratisierung ; Kommunikation ; Demokratie ; Medien ; Politik ; Communication policy ; Democracy ; Demokratisierung ; Kommunikationspolitik ; Südafrika (Staat) ; Südafrika ; Südafrika ; Kommunikationspolitik ; Demokratisierung
    Note: Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 359-393) and index , Tables; Preface and Acknowledgments; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview; Chapter 2 The Ancien Régime in the South African Communications Sector; Chapter 3 Sharing Power without Losing ControlŽ: Reform Apartheid and the New Politics of Resistance; Chapter 4 Control Will Not Pass to UsŽ: The Reform Process in Broadcasting; Chapter 5 All Shall CallŽ: The Telecommunications Reform Process; Chapter 6 Free but ResponsibleŽ: The Battle over the Press and the Reform of the South African Communication Service , The book examines the reform of the communication sector in South Africa in the transition from apartheid to democracy. It studies the complex political process by which broadcasting, telecommunications, the state information agency, and the print press were transformed from apartheid-aligned apparatuses to accountable democratic institutions
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316036495
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 243 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.6/45
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1735-1995 ; Life expectancy ; Lebenserwartung ; Lebenserwartung ; Sozialgeschichte 1735-1995
    Abstract: Between 1800 and 2000 life expectancy at birth rose from about 30 years to a global average of 67 years, and to more than 75 years in favored countries. This dramatic change, called the health transition, is characterized by a transition both in how long people expected to live, and how they expected to die. The most common age at death jumped from infancy to old age. Most people lived to know their children as adults, and most children became acquainted with their grandparents. Whereas earlier people died chiefly from infectious diseases with a short course, by later decades they died from chronic diseases, often with a protracted course. The ranks of people living in their most economically productive years filled out, and the old became commonplace figures everywhere. Rising Life Expectancy: A Global History examines the way humans reduced risks to their survival, both regionally and globally, to promote world population growth and population aging
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , A brief overview of the health transition , Public health , Medicine , Wealth, income, and economic development , Famine, malnutrition, and diet , Households and individuals , Literacy and education
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511016239 , 0511118988 , 0511492308 , 0521791022 , 9780511016233 , 9780511118982 , 9780511492303 , 9780521791021
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 153 pages)
    DDC: 302/.13
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    Keywords: PSYCHOLOGY / Social Psychology ; Social choice ; Voorkeur ; Wiskundige modellen ; Besliskunde ; Domein (wiskunde) ; Existentie van oplossingen ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Mathematisches Modell ; Decision making / Mathematical models ; Social choice / Mathematical models ; Mathematisches Modell ; Social choice Mathematical models ; Decision making Mathematical models ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Mathematisches Modell ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Mathematisches Modell
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 131-145) and index , 1 - Introduction -- - 2 - Notation, definitions, and two fundamental theorems -- - 3 - The existence of collective choice rules under exclusion conditions for finite sets of discrete alternatives -- - 4 - Arrovian social welfare functions, nonmanipulable voting procedures and stable group decision functions -- - 5 - Restrictions on the distribution of individuals' preferences -- - 6 - The existence of social choice rules in n-dimensional continuous space -- - 7 - Concluding remarks , "Wulf Gaertner provides a comprehensive account of an important and complex issue within social choice theory: how to establish a social welfare function while restricting the spectrum of individual preferences in a sensible way. Gaertner's starting point is K.J. Arrow's famous 'Impossibility Theorem', which showed that no welfare function could exist if an unrestricted domain of preferences is to be satisfied, together with some other appealing conditions. A number of leading economists have tried to provide avenues out of this 'impossibility' by restricting the variety of preferences: here, Gaertner provides a clear and detailed account, using standardized mathematical notation, of well over 40 theorems associated with domain conditions." , "Domain Conditions in Social Choice Theory will be an essential addition to the library of social choice theory for scholars and their advanced graduate students."--Jacket
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815331
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 280 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Demokratisierung ; Social movements ; Revolutions ; Democratization ; Ethnic conflict ; Politische Auseinandersetzung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Revolution ; Politischer Konflikt ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Revolution ; Politischer Konflikt ; Politische Auseinandersetzung
    Abstract: The aim of this book is to highlight and begin to give 'voice' to some of the notable 'silences' evident in recent years in the study of contentious politics. The seven co-authors take up seven specific topics in the volume: the relationship between emotions and contention; temporality in the study of contention; the spatial dimensions of contention; leadership in contention; the role of threat in contention; religion and contention; and contention in the context of demographic and life-course processes. The seven spent three years involved in an ongoing project designed to take stock, and attempt a partial synthesis, of various literatures that have grown up around the study of non-routine or contentious politics. As such, it is likely to be viewed as a groundbreaking volume that not only undermines conventional disciplinary understanding of contentious politics, but also lays out a number of provocative new research agendas
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9780521800334 , 9780521804776 , 9781139175340
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 240 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2/094
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    Keywords: Patronage, Political History ; Patronage, Political Cross-cultural studies ; Patronage, Political ; Europe ; History ; Patronage, Political ; Europe ; Cross-cultural studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This 2001 book charts the evolution of clientelist practices in several western European countries. Through the historical and comparative analysis of countries as diverse as Sweden and Greece, England and Spain, France and Italy, Iceland and the Netherlands, the authors study both the 'supply-side' - the institutional context in which party leaders devise and implement their political strategies - and the 'demand-side' - the degree of 'empowerment' of civil society - of clientelism. This approach contends that clientelism is a particular mix of particularism and universalism, in which interests are aggregated at the level of the individual and his family 'particularism', but in which all interests can potentially find expression and accommodation 'universalism'. In contrast, 'consociationalism' and 'corporatism' are systems of interest representation in which interests are aggregated at the level of 'social pillar' or the functional association 'universalism', but in which not all interests can find representation and accommodation 'particularism'
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511625008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 308 pages)
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    DDC: 128/.4
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    Keywords: Philosophie ; Psychologie ; Rationalism / Psychological aspects ; Reasoning (Psychology) ; Psychology / Philosophy ; Psychologie ; Freiwilligkeit ; Beschränkung ; Rationalität ; Denken ; Beschränkung ; Freiwilligkeit ; Psychologie ; Denken ; Rationalität
    Abstract: Common sense suggests that it is always preferable to have more options than fewer, and better to have more knowledge than less. This provocative book argues that, very often, common sense fails. Sometimes it is simply the case that less is more; people may benefit from being constrained in their options or from being ignorant. The three long essays that constitute this book revise and expand the ideas developed in Jon Elster's classic study Ulysses and the Sirens. It is not simply a new edition of the earlier book, though; many of the issues merely touched on before are explored here in much more detail. Elster shows how seemingly disparate examples which limit freedom of action reveal similar patterns, so much so that he proposes a new field of study: constraint theory. The book is written in Elster's characteristically vivid style and will interest professionals and students in philosophy, political science, psychology, and economics
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511018738 , 0511175663 , 051148951X , 0521780225 , 0521785049 , 9780511018732 , 9780511175664 , 9780511489518 , 9780521780223 , 9780521785044
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 264 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 14
    DDC: 305.420962
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1919-2000 ; Feminism (Egypt) ; Féminisme / Égypte ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Feminism & Feminist Theory ; Feminism ; Secularism ; Islam and secularism ; Islam ; Säkularismus ; Frauenbewegung ; Ägypten ; Ägypten ; Säkularismus ; Frauenbewegung ; Islam ; Geschichte 1919-2000
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 233-252) and index
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139175289
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 496 pages)
    Series Statement: Communication, society and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Democracy ; Medien ; Demokratie ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Politischer Wandel ; Massenmedien ; Politisches System ; Vergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Massenmedien ; Demokratie ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Demokratie ; Medien ; Vergleich ; Massenmedien ; Politischer Wandel ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Massenmedien ; Politisches System ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This book presents a systematic overview and assessment of the impacts of politics on the media, and of the media on politics, in authoritarian, transitional and democratic regimes in Russia, Spain, Hungary, Chile, Italy, Great Britain, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and the United States. Its analysis of the interactions between macro- and micro-level factors incorporates the disciplinary perspectives of political science, mass communications, sociology and social psychology. These essays show that media's effects on politics are the product of often complex and contingent interactions among various causal factors, including media technologies, the structure of the media market, the legal and regulatory framework, the nature of basic political institutions, and the characteristics of individual citizens. The authors' conclusions challenge a number of conventional wisdoms concerning the political roles and effects of the mass media on regime support and change, on the political behavior of citizens, and on the quality of democracy
    Description / Table of Contents: The media in democratic and nondemocratic regimes, a multilevel perspective / Anthony Mughan and Richard Gunther -- The media and politics in Spain, from dictatorship to democracy / Richard Gunther, José Ramón Montero, and José Ignacio Wert -- Institutional incapacity, the attentive public, and media pluralism in Russia / Ellen Mickiewicz -- Democratic transformation and the mass media in Hungary, from Stalinism to democratic consolidation / Miklós Sükösd -- The modernization of communications, the media in the transition to democracy in Chile / Eugenio Tironi and Guillermo Sunkel -- Media influence in the Italian transition from a consensual to a majoritarian democrarcy / Carlo Marletti and Franca Roncarolo -- The United States, news in a free-market society / Thomas E. Patterson -- Japan, news and politics in a media-saturated democracy / Ellis S. Krauss -- The Netherlands, media and politics between segmented pluralism and market forces / Cees van der Eijk -- Great Britain, the end of news at ten and the changing news environment / Holli A. Semetko -- Germany, a society and a media system in transition / Max Kaase -- The political impact of the media, a reassessment / Richard Gunther and Anthony Mughan
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511841286
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 312 pages)
    Series Statement: The Seeley lectures 3
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    DDC: 305.42/09172/4
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Frau ; Women in development ; Women / Developing countries ; Capabilities approach (Social sciences) ; Frau ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Frau
    Abstract: In this major book Martha Nussbaum, one of the most innovative and influential philosophical voices of our time, proposes a kind of feminism that is genuinely international, argues for an ethical underpinning to all thought about development planning and public policy, and dramatically moves beyond the abstractions of economists and philosophers to embed thought about justice in the concrete reality of the struggles of poor women. Nussbaum argues that international political and economic thought must be sensitive to gender difference as a problem of justice, and that feminist thought must begin to focus on the problems of women in the third world. Taking as her point of departure the predicament of poor women in India, she shows how philosophy should undergird basic constitutional principles that should be respected and implemented by all governments, and used as a comparative measure of quality of life across nations
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511059973 , 0511066287 , 0511490143 , 0521650194 , 0521659841 , 9780511059971 , 9780511066283 , 9780511490149 , 9780521650199 , 9780521659840
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 234 p.)
    Series Statement: Contemporary political theory
    DDC: 305.42/01
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    Keywords: Critical theory ; Feminist criticism / Developing countries ; Feminisme ; Politieke theorie ; Maatschappijkritiek ; Feminismus ; Politische Theorie ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Féminisme / sociétés, etc ; Féminisme / Aspect politique ; Théorie féministe ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Feminism & Feminist Theory ; Feminism ; Feminist theory ; Political science ; Entwicklungsländer ; Feminismus ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Feminist theory ; Feminism ; Political science ; Politische Theorie ; Feminismus ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Feminismus ; Politische Theorie ; Gesellschaftskritik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 204-229) and index , 1. Silent voices and everyday critics: problems in political theory, solutions from Third World feminist social criticism -- 2. A Third World feminist theory of social criticism -- 3. Method: skeptical scrutiny, guiding criteria, and deliberative inquiry in concert -- 4. Roles: social criticism and self-criticism -- 5. Qualifications: everyday critics, multi-sited critics, and multiple critics -- 6. Third World feminist social criticism as feminism , Brooke Ackerly examines the methods by which Third World feminist activists have criticised society. She argues that their activities show how feminist theory can move beyond its theoretical impasse towards articulating a social criticism relevant to dealing with real world inequalities
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628122
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 283 pages)
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    DDC: 306.36
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    Keywords: Organizational change / Management ; Technological innovations / Management ; Technological innovations / Employee participation ; Communication in design ; Communication and technology ; Technische Innovation ; Kommunikationstechnik ; Organisationswandel ; Arbeitsplatz ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeitsplatz ; Organisationswandel ; Kommunikationstechnik ; Technische Innovation
    Abstract: Workplace studies are of growing significance to people in a broad range of academic disciplines and professions, in particular those involved in the development of new technologies. This ground breaking book, first published in 2000, brings together key researchers in Europe and the US to discuss critical issues in the study of the workplace and to outline developments in the field. The collection is divided into two parts. Part I contains a number of detailed case studies that not only provide an insight into the issues central to workplace studies but also some of the problems involved in carrying out such research. Part II focuses on the interrelationship between workplace studies and the design of new technologies. This book provides a valuable, multidisciplinary synthesis of the key issues and theoretical developments in workplace studies and a guide to the implications of such research for new technology design and the workplace
    Description / Table of Contents: Making a case / Lucy Suchman -- Design by problem-solving / Graham Button and Wes Sharrock -- Analysing cooperative work in an urban traffic control room for the design of a coordination support system / Jacques Theureau and Genevieve Filippi -- Expert systems in (inter) action / Jack Whalen and Erik Vinkhuyzen -- The critical role of workplace studies in CSCW / Kjeld Schmidt -- From individual action to collective activity and back / Yrjö Engeström -- Analysing work practice and the potential role of new technology at the International Monetary Fund / Richard H.R. Harper -- Ethnography, communication and support for design / John Huges [and others] -- Where the rubber hits the road / Bob Anderson -- Situating workplace studies within the human-computer interaction field / Liam J. Bannon -- Analysing the workplace and user requirements / Marina Jirotka and Lincoln Wallen -- Supporting interdisciplinary design / Thomas Erickson
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511492259
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 228 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/0955
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1979-1997 ; Politik ; Religious minorities / Iran ; Religion and state / Iran ; Religious tolerance / Iran ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Staat ; Iran / Politics and government / 1979-1997 ; Iran / Religion ; Iran / Ethnic relations ; Iran ; Iran ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Staat ; Geschichte 1979-1997 ; Iran ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Minderheitenpolitik
    Abstract: Eliz Sanasarian's book explores the political and ideological relationship between non-Muslim religious minorities in Iran and the state during the formative years of the Islamic Republic to the present day. Her analysis is based on a detailed examination of the history and experiences of the Armenians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Jews, Zoroastrians, Bahais and Iranian Christians, and describes how these communities have responded to state policies regarding minorities. Many of her findings are constructed out of personal interviews with members of these communities. While the book is essentially an empirical study, it also highlights more general questions associated with exclusion and marginalization and the role of the state in defining these boundaries. This is an important and original book which will make a significant contribution to the literature on minorities and to the workings of the Islamic Republic
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: an overview of politics and society , Ethnic anatomy and politics of non-Muslim minorities , The Armenians , The Assyrians and Chaldeans , Missionary activities , The Jews , The Zoroastrians , The Bahais , Comparative dynamics , The Assembly of Experts: debut in the year of destiny , Interactions between the non-Muslim and Muslim deputies , Policy sphere of recognized religious minorities , Religion , Education , Communal Life , The first and the second Majlis: 1980-88 , Two distinguishing features , Distinctions and designations as policy output , The severity of treatment of the Jews , The persecution of Bahais , The troubled path of nonethnic Christian groups , Particularities as the end product , Limitations and the legal domain , Prevalent responses of recognized religious minorities , Similar responses , Responses unique to each group , The meaning of the response , Conclusion: the perils of marginality
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9780511629495
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 330 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306.2/095
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    Keywords: Political culture ; Political culture ; East Asia ; East Asia ; Politics and government ; East Asia Politics and government ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The authors of Informal Politics in East Asia, first published in 2000, argue that political interaction within the informal dimension (behind-the-scenes politics) is at least as common and influential, though not always as transparent or coherent, as formal politics, and that this understudied category of social interaction merits more serious and methodical attention from social scientists. This book is a pioneering effort to delineate the various forms of informal politics within different East Asian political cultures and to develop some common theoretical principles for understanding how they work. Featured here are contributions by political scientists specializing in the regions of China, Taiwan, Japan, the Korean peninsula, and Vietnam. The authors apply to this dynamic region the classic core questions of politics: who gets what, when, how, and at whose expense?
    Abstract: The informal politics of Japanese diet elections: cases and interpretations / Haruhiro Fukui and Shigenko N. Fukai -- Informal politics in Taiwan / T.J. Cheng and T.C. Chou -- The election process and informal politics in South Korea / Soohyun Chon -- Psychocultural foundations of informal groups: the issues of loyalty, sincerity, and trust / Chung-Fang Yang -- Informal politics among the Chinese Communist Party elite / Lowell Dittmer -- Formal structures, informal politics, and political change in China / Joseph Fewsmith -- The informal politics of leadership succession in Post-Mao China / Peter Nan-Shong Lee -- Organizational involution and sociopolitical reform in China: an analysis of the work unit / Lowell Dittmer and Lu Xiabo -- Clientage in the PRC's national defense research and development sector / Benjamin C. Ostrov -- North Korean informal politics / Samuel S. Kim -- Informal politics in Vietnam / Douglas Pike
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139106672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 220 pages)
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    DDC: 305.42/094
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    Keywords: Politik ; Women and democracy / Europe ; Women's rights / Europe ; Feminism / Political aspects / Europe ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Europa ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Dänemark ; Frankreich ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Dänemark ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Großbritannien ; Frau ; Soziale Situation
    Abstract: Feminist analysis shows that the prevailing concepts of citizenship often assume a male citizen. How, then, does this affect the agency and participation of women in modern democracies? This insightful book, first published in 2000, presents a systematic comparison of the links between women's social rights and democratic citizenship in three different citizenship models: republican citizenship in France, liberal citizenship in Britain, and social citizenship in Denmark. Birte Siim argues that France still suffers from the contradictions of pro-natalist policy, and that Britain is only just starting to re-conceptualise the male-breadwinner model that is still a dominant feature. In her examination of the dual-breadwinner model in Denmark, Siim presents research about Scandinavian social policy and makes an important and timely contribution to debates in political sociology, social policy and gender studies
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