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  • BVB  (118)
  • 2010-2014  (45)
  • 1995-1999  (73)
  • 1870-1879
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (118)
  • Sociology  (118)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139794817
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 248 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 300.72
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-2014 ; Geschichte 1945- ; Geschichte ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft ; Social sciences / History ; Economics / History ; Historiography ; Psychologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie ; Psychologie ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Geschichte 1945- ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Geschichte 1945-2014
    Abstract: A Historiography of the Modern Social Sciences includes essays on the ways in which the histories of psychology, anthropology, sociology, economics, history and political science have been written since the Second World War. Bringing together chapters written by the leading historians of each discipline, the book establishes significant parallels and contrasts and makes the case for a comparative interdisciplinary historiography. This comparative approach helps explain historiographical developments on the basis of factors specific to individual disciplines and the social, political, and intellectual developments that go beyond individual disciplines. All historians, including historians of the different social sciences, encounter literatures with which they are not familiar. This book will provide a broader understanding of the different ways in which the history of the social sciences, and by extension intellectual history, is written
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction / Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe Fontaine -- 2. History and historiography since 1945 / Kevin Passmore -- 3. History of anthropology / Henrika Kuklick -- 4. Periphery toward center and back : scholarship on the history of sociology, 1945-2012 / Charles Camic -- 5. History of psychology since 1945 : a North American review / James H. Capshew -- 6. Contested identities : the history of economics since 1945 / Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe Fontaine -- 7. A disciplinary history of disciplinary histories : the case of political science / Robert Adcock
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781107024588 , 9781139170079
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (332 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2014 ; Internationale Migration ; Migrationspolitik ; Internationale Migration ; Migrationspolitik ; Geschichte 1900-2014
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Nov 2014)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511996481
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 744 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.07/2
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    Keywords: Social psychology / Research / Methodology ; Personality / Research / Methodology ; Persönlichkeitspsychologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Forschungsmethode ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Sozialpsychologie ; Forschungsmethode ; Persönlichkeitspsychologie
    Abstract: This indispensable sourcebook covers conceptual and practical issues in research design in the field of social and personality psychology. Key experts address specific methods and areas of research, contributing to a comprehensive overview of contemporary practice. This updated and expanded second edition offers current commentary on social and personality psychology, reflecting the rapid development of this dynamic area of research over the past decade. With the help of this up-to-date text, both seasoned and beginning social psychologists will be able to explore the various tools and methods available to them in their research as they craft experiments and imagine new methodological possibilities
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139424608
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 323 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Psychologie ; Property / Social aspects ; Property / Psychological aspects ; Possessiveness ; Self-actualization (Psychology) ; Self-actualization (Psychology) in children ; Besitz ; Sozialpsychologie ; Sozialphilosophie ; Besitz ; Sozialpsychologie ; Sozialphilosophie
    Abstract: Human possession psychology originates from deeply rooted experiential capacities shared with other animals. However, unlike other animals, we are a uniquely self-conscious species concerned with reputation, and possessions affect our perception of how we exist in the eyes of others. This book discusses the psychology surrounding the ways in which humans experience possession, claim ownership, and share from both a developmental and cross-cultural perspective. Philippe Rochat explores the origins of human possession and its symbolic development across cultures. He proposes that human possession psychology is particularly revealing of human nature, and also the source of our elusive moral sense
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Part I. Psychology: Principles of Human Possession: 1. Experiencing possession; 2. Claiming ownership; 3. Possession and ownership transfer; 4. Symbolic spinoffs of possession; Part II. Development: Human Ontogeny of Possession: 5. First possession; 6. Ownership in development; 7. Sharing in development; Part III. Culture: Human Possession in Context: 8. Culture and possession; 9. Possession in children across cultures; Conclusion: great transformation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107415706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 171 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.235/0917340954
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    Keywords: Rural youth / India / Social conditions ; Rural youth / Employment / India ; Human ecology / India ; Jugend ; Ländlicher Raum ; Indien ; Uttaranchal ; Uttaranchal ; Ländlicher Raum ; Jugend
    Abstract: Working Childhoods draws upon research in the Indian Himalayas to provide a theoretically-informed account of children's lives in a remote part of the world. The book shows that children in their pre-teens and teens are lynchpins of the rural economy, spending hours each day herding cattle, collecting leaves, and juggling household tasks with schoolwork. Through documenting in painstaking detail children's stories, songs, friendships, fears and tribulations, the book offers a powerful account of youth agency and young people's rich relationship with the natural world. The 'environment' emerges not only as a crucial economic resource but also as a basis for developing gendered ideas of self. The book should be essential reading for anyone interested in better understanding childhood, youth, the environment, and development within and beyond India - including anthropologists, sociologists, geographers, development studies scholars, and South Asianists
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139548946
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 250 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 45
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 953.8
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    Keywords: Stadt ; Petroleum industry and trade / Saudi Arabia ; Cities and towns / Growth ; Kraftwagen ; Jugend ; Subkultur ; Ungleichheit ; Riad ; Riad ; Jugend ; Ungleichheit ; Subkultur ; Kraftwagen
    Abstract: Why do young Saudis, night after night, joyride and skid cars on Riyadh's avenues? Who are these 'drifters' who defy public order and private property? What drives their revolt? Based on four years of fieldwork in Riyadh, Pascal Menoret's Joyriding in Riyadh explores the social fabric of the city and connects it to Saudi Arabia's recent history. Car drifting emerged after Riyadh was planned, and oil became the main driver of the economy. For young rural migrants, it was a way to reclaim alienating and threatening urban spaces. For the Saudi state, it jeopardized its most basic operations: managing public spaces and enforcing law and order. A police crackdown soon targeted car drifting, feeding a nation-wide moral panic led by religious activists who framed youth culture as a public issue. This book retraces the politicization of Riyadh youth and shows that, far from being a marginal event, car drifting is embedded in the country's social violence and economic inequality
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of figures -- A night with 'Ajib -- Repression and fieldwork -- City of the future -- The business of development -- Street terrorism -- Street politics -- Epilogue -- Bibliography -- Photo credits
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107032125
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 323 S.
    DDC: 306.32
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    Keywords: Besitz ; Besitzverhalten ; Besitzstreben ; Sozialphilosophie
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139839174
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 285 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/97094
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Politik ; Muslims / European Union countries / Social conditions ; Muslims / Government policy / European Union countries ; Muslims / Legal status, laws, etc / European Union countries ; Muslims / Cultural assimilation / European Union countries ; Öffentliche Einrichtung ; Politik ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Integration ; Rechtsstellung ; Assimilation ; Soziale Situation ; Muslim ; Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten ; Westeuropa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Muslim ; Öffentliche Einrichtung ; Rechtsstellung ; Politik ; Soziale Situation ; Westeuropa ; Muslim ; Integration ; Assimilation
    Abstract: This book responds to the often loud debates about the place of Muslims in Western Europe by proposing an analysis based in institutions, including schools, courts, hospitals, the military, electoral politics, the labor market, and civic education courses. The contributors consider the way people draw on practical schemas regarding others in their midst who are often categorized as Muslims. Chapters based on fieldwork and policy analysis across several countries examine how people interact in their everyday work lives, where they construct moral boundaries, and how they formulate policies concerning tolerable diversity, immigration, discrimination, and political representation. Rather than assuming that each country has its own national ideology that explains such interactions, contributors trace diverse pathways along which institutions complicate or disrupt allegedly consistent national ideologies. These studies shed light on how Muslims encounter particular faces and facets of the state as they go about their lives, seeking help and legitimacy as new citizens of a fast-changing Europe
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. An institutional approach to framing Muslims in Europe John R. Bowen, Christophe Bertossi, Jan Willem Duyvendak and Mona Lena Krook; Part I. Practical Schemas in Everyday Institutional Life: 2. Hospitals as sites of cultural confrontation and integration in France and Germany Carolyn Sargent and Susan L. Erikson; 3. Schooling and new religious diversity across four European countries Thijl Sunier; 4. French 'Muslim' soldiers? Social change and pragmatism in a military institution Christophe Bertossi; 5. Practical schemas, conjunctures, and social locations: lai;cite; in French hospitals and schools Christophe Bertossi and John R. Bowen; Part II. Institutions and National Political Ideologies: 6. Juridical framings of Islam in France and Germany John R. Bowen and Mathias Rohe; 7. Legitimizing host country institutions: a comparative analysis of civic education courses in France and Germany Ines Michalowski; 8. Minorities in electoral politics: gender, race, and political inclusion in Sweden, France, and Britain Mona Lena Krook; 9. How institutional context shapes headscarf debates across Scandinavia Birte Siim; 10. Populism, sexual politics, and the exclusion of Muslims in the Netherlands Justus Uitermark, Paul Mepschen and Jan Willem Duyvendak; 11. Conclusion John R. Bowen, Christophe Bertossi, Jan Willem Duyvendak and Mona Lena Krook
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236782
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (v, 492 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.09
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte ; Power (Social sciences) ; Social history
    Abstract: Distinguishing four sources of power – ideological, economic, military and political – this series traces their interrelations throughout human history. This fourth volume covers the period from 1945 to the present, focusing on the three major pillars of post-war global order: capitalism, the nation-state system and the sole remaining empire of the world, the United States. In the course of this period, capitalism, nation-states and empires interacted with one another and were transformed. Mann's key argument is that globalization is not just a single process, because there are globalizations of all four sources of social power, each of which has a different rhythm of development. Topics include the rise and beginnings of decline of the American Empire, the fall or transformation of communism (respectively, the Soviet Union and China), the shift from neo-Keynesianism to neoliberalism, and the three great crises emerging in this period – nuclear weapons, the great recession and climate change
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107035317 , 9781139547468
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (276 p.)
    Series Statement: African Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 323.60963
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1991- ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / General ; Gesellschaft ; Citizenship Social aspects ; Political participation Social aspects ; Language policy ; Politik ; Soziale Situation ; Politische Beteiligung ; Ethnische Identität ; Äthiopien ; Äthiopien ; Ethnische Identität ; Soziale Situation ; Politische Beteiligung ; Äthiopien ; Politik ; Geschichte 1991-
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Nov 2014)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139844369 , 1283812525
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 250 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Learning in doing
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Knoblauch, Hubert, 1959 - PowerPoint, communication, and the knowledge society
    DDC: 302.23/1
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    Keywords: Microsoft PowerPoint (Computer file) ; Communication ; Information society ; Presentation graphics software ; PowerPoint ; Wissenssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; PowerPoint ; Kommunikationsverhalten
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139033312
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 305 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2010 ; Kind ; Children / Social conditions ; Children's rights ; Child development ; Kindeswohl ; Kind ; Menschenrecht ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziologische Theorie ; Alltag ; Kind ; Menschenrecht ; Kindeswohl ; Alltag ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziologische Theorie ; Geschichte 1800-2010
    Abstract: The idea of children's agency is central to the growing field of childhood studies. In this book David Oswell argues for new understandings of children's agency. He traces the transformation of children and childhood across the nineteenth, twentieth and early twenty-first centuries and explores the dramatic changes in recent years to children's everyday lives as a consequence of new networked, mobile technologies and new forms of globalisation. The author reviews existing theories of children's agency as well as providing the theoretical tools for thinking of children's agency as spatially, temporally and materially complex. With this in mind, he surveys the main issues in childhood studies, with chapters covering family, schooling, crime, health, consumer culture, work and human rights. This is a comprehensive text intended for students and academic researchers across the humanities and social sciences interested in the study of children and childhood
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781139649575
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 364 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896043
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1884-1960 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Migration ; Blacks / Germany / History ; Blacks / Germany / Social conditions ; Cameroonians / Germany / History ; Africans / Germany / History ; Soziale Situation ; Schwarze ; Afrika ; Deutschland ; Germany / Race relations / History ; Germany / Emigration and immigration ; Germany / Colonies / Africa / Emigration and immigration ; Cameroon / Emigration and immigration ; Deutschland ; Electronic books ; Deutschland ; Schwarze ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1884-1960
    Abstract: This groundbreaking history traces the development of Germany's black community, from its origins in colonial Africa to its decimation by the Nazis during World War II. Robbie Aitken and Eve Rosenhaft follow the careers of Africans arriving from the colonies, examining why and where they settled, their working lives and their political activities, and giving unprecedented attention to gender, sexuality and the challenges of 'mixed marriage'. Addressing the networks through which individuals constituted community, Aitken and Rosenhaft explore the ways in which these relationships spread beyond ties of kinship and birthplace to constitute communities as 'black'. The study also follows a number of its protagonists to France and back to Africa, providing new insights into the roots of Francophone black consciousness and postcolonial memory. Including an in-depth account of the impact of Nazism and its aftermath, this book offers a fresh critical perspective on narratives of 'race' in German history
    Description / Table of Contents: The first generation : from presence to community -- Should I stay and can I go? : status and mobility in the institutional net -- Settling down : marriage and family -- Surviving in Germany : work, welfare and community -- Problem men and exemplary women? : gender, class and "race" -- Practising diaspora -- politics 1918-1933 -- Under the shadow of national socialism -- Refuge France?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 0511894708 , 1139841963 , 1139839586 , 9781139839587 , 9781139841962 , 9780511894701
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 336 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Exponential random graph models for social networks
    DDC: 302.3
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    Keywords: Social networks Mathematical models ; Social networks Research ; Graphic methods ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Negotiating ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Interpersonal Relations ; Social networks ; Mathematical models ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Graphentheoretisches Modell
    Abstract: 2.3 Brief History of ERGMs2.4 Network Data Amenable to ERGMs; 3 Formation of Social Network Structure; 3.1 Tie Formation: Emergence of Structure; 3.1.1 Formation of Social Ties; 3.1.2 Network Configurations: Consequential Network Patterns and Related Processes; 3.1.3 Local Network Processes; 3.1.4 Dependency (and Theories of Network Dependence); 3.1.5 Complex Combination of Multiple and Nested Social Processes; 3.2 Framework for Explanations of Tie Formation; 3.2.1 Network Self-Organization; 3.2.2 Individual Attributes; 3.2.3 Exogenous Contextual Factors: Dyadic Covariates.
    Abstract: 4 Simplified Account of an Exponential Random Graph Model as a Statistical Model4.1 Random Graphs; 4.2 Distributions of Graphs; 4.3 Some Basic Ideas about Statistical Modeling; 4.4 Homogeneity; 5 Example Exponential Random Graph Model Analysis; 5.1 Applied ERGM Example: Communication in "The Corporation"; 5.2 ERGM Model and Interpretation; 5.2.1 Multiple Explanations for Network Structure; Section II: Methods; 6 Exponential Random Graph Model Fundamentals; 6.1 Chapter Outline; 6.2 Network Tie-Variables; 6.3 Notion of Independence; 6.4 ERGMs from Generalized Linear Model Perspective.
    Abstract: 6.5 Possible Forms of Dependence6.5.1 Bernoulli Assumption; 6.5.2 Dyad-Independent Assumption; 6.5.3 Markov Dependence Assumption; 6.5.4 Realization-Dependent Models; 6.6 Different Classes of Model Specifications; 6.6.1 Bernoulli Model; 6.6.2 Dyadic Independence Models; 6.6.3 Markov Model; 6.6.4 Social Circuit Models; 6.7 Other Model Specifications; 6.8 Conclusion; 7 Dependence Graphs and Sufficient Statistics; 7.1 Chapter Outline; 7.2 Dependence Graph; 7.2.1 Hammersley-Clifford Theorem and Sufficient Statistics; 7.2.2 Sufficient Subgraphs for Nondirected Graphs.
    Abstract: 7.3 Dependence Graphs Involving Attributes7.4 Conclusion; 8 Social Selection, Dyadic Covariates, and Geospatial Effects; 8.1 Individual, Dyadic, and Other Attributes; 8.2 ERGM Social Selection Models; 8.2.1 Models for Undirected Networks; 8.2.2 Models for Directed Networks; 8.2.3 Conditional Odds Ratios; 8.3 Dyadic Covariates; 8.4 Geospatial Effects; 8.5 Conclusion; 9 Autologistic Actor Attribute Models; 9.1 Social Influence Models; 9.2 Extending ERGMs to Distribution of Actor Attributes; 9.3 Possible Forms of Dependence; 9.3.1 Independent Attribute Assumption.
    Abstract: Cover; Exponential Random Graph Models for Social Networks; Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Intent of This Book; 1.2 Software and Data; 1.3 Structure of the Book; 1.3.1 Section I: Rationale; 1.3.2 Section II: Methods; 1.3.3 Section III: Applications; 1.3.4 Section IV: Future; 1.4 How To Read This Book; 1.5 Assumed Knowledge of Social Network Analysis; Section I: Rationale; 2 What Are Exponential Random Graph Models?; 2.1 Exponential Random Graph Models: A Short Definition; 2.2 ERGM Theory.
    Abstract: This book provides an account of the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of exponential random graph models (ERGMs)
    Note: 9.3.2 Network-Dependent Assumptions , Includes bibliographical references (pages 303-325) and indexes
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511812507 , 9781107266735
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 248 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 28th printing
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 16
    Uniform Title: Esquisse d'une théorie de la pratique, précédé de trois études d'ethnologie kabyle
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.2
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    Keywords: Bourdieu, Pierre ; Kabyles ; Ethnologie ; Sociale wetenschappen ; Concepten ; Theorievorming ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie ; Sociologie et philosophie ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Ethnology ; Kabyles ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Kabyles ; Ethnology ; Sozialanthropologie ; Kabylen ; Theorie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Soziologie ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Anthropologie ; Sozialstruktur ; Selbstverständnis ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kabylen ; Sozialstruktur ; Kabylen ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Selbstverständnis ; Kabylen ; Ethnologie ; Ethnologie ; Theorie ; Anthropologie ; Soziologie
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9781107002463 , 9781107617674
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 367 Seiten , Diagramme
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 33
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences
    DDC: 302.3/4
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    Keywords: Small groups Research ; Social influence ; Social psychology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Kleingruppe ; Netzwerktheorie ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Netzwerktheorie ; Kleingruppe
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781107035317 , 9781107610385
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 252 S. , Kt. , 25 cm
    Series Statement: African studies 125
    Series Statement: African studies
    DDC: 323.60963
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    Keywords: Citizenship Social aspects ; Political participation Social aspects ; Language policy ; National characteristics, Ethiopian ; Ethiopia Politics and government 1991- ; Äthiopien ; Ethnische Identität ; Soziale Situation ; Politische Beteiligung
    Abstract: "Making Citizens in Africa argues that citizenship creation and expansion is a pivotal part of political contestation in Africa today. Citizenship is a powerful analytical tool with which to approach political life in contemporary Africa because the institutional and structural reforms of the past two decades have been inextricably linked with the battle over the "right to have rights." Professor Lahra Smith's work advances the notion of meaningful citizenship, which refers to the way in which rights are exercised, or the effective practice of citizenship. Using data from Ethiopia and developing a historically informed and empirically nuanced study of language policy and ethnicity and gender identities, this book analyzes the contestation over citizenship that engages the state, social movements, and individuals in substantive ways. By combining original data on language policy in contemporary Ethiopia with detailed historical study and an analytical focus on ethnicity, citizenship, and gender, this work not only brings a fresh approach to Ethiopian political development but also to contemporary citizenship concerns relevant to other parts of Africa"--
    Abstract: "This book provides a study of contemporary politics in Ethiopia through an empirical focus on language policy, citizenship, ethnic identity, and gender"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 221-241) and index , Machine generated contents note: Introduction; Part I. The Challenge: Unequal Citizenship: 1. Comparative perspectives on citizen-creation in Africa; 2. The historical context for modern Ethiopian citizenship; Part II. The Response: The State and Its Citizens: 3. Popular responses to unequal citizenship; 4. A referendum on ethnic identity and the claims of citizenship; 5. No going back on self-determination for the Oromo; 6. Ethiopian women and citizenship rights deferred; Conclusion.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511811395 , 0521809592 , 0521600979 , 9780521809597 , 9780521600972
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 328 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 28
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Models and methods in social network analysis
    DDC: 302.3
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    Keywords: Metodologia da pesquisa ; Netwerkanalyse ; Pesquisa quantitativa (aspectos sociais) ; Réseaux sociaux - Modèles mathématiques ; Réseaux sociaux - Recherche - Méthodologie ; Sociale netwerken ; Sociedade (métodos de pesquisa) ; Mathematisches Modell ; Social networks Mathematical models ; Social networks Research ; Methodology ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Soziometrie ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Mathematisches Modell ; Modellierung ; Forschungsmethode ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Mathematisches Modell ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Forschungsmethode ; Soziometrie ; Modellierung ; Soziales Netzwerk
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511808678
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 152 Seiten)
    Series Statement: The political economy of institutions and decisions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Institutional economics ; Organizational change ; Economic development ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaft ; Politische Ökonomie ; Politisches System ; Organisationswandel ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Einrichtung ; Wirtschaftssystem ; Institution ; Institutionenökonomie ; Produktivität ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Institutionenökonomie ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Geschichte ; Institutionenökonomie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Organisationswandel ; Organisationswandel ; Produktivität ; Politische Ökonomie ; Einrichtung ; Einrichtung ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftssystem ; Politisches System ; Wirtschaft ; Institution
    Note: First published 1990
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511806247
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 265 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Contemporary European politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.94
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Politik ; National characteristics, European ; Group identity / European Union countries ; Citizenship / European Union countries ; Gruppenidentität ; Politische Identität ; Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten ; European Union countries / Politics and government ; European Union countries / Economic integration ; European Union countries / Social conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Politische Identität ; Europäische Union ; Gruppenidentität ; Europa ; Gruppenidentität
    Abstract: Why are hopes fading for a single European identity? Economic integration has advanced faster and further than predicted, yet the European sense of 'who we are' is fragmenting. Exploiting decades of permissive consensus, Europe's elites designed and completed the single market, the euro, the Schengen passport-free zone, and, most recently, crafted an extraordinarily successful policy of enlargement. At the same time, these attempts to de-politicize politics, to create Europe by stealth, have produced a political backlash. This ambitious survey of identity in Europe captures the experiences of the winners and losers, optimists and pessimists, movers and stayers in a Europe where spatial and cultural borders are becoming ever more permeable. A full understanding of Europe's ambivalence, refracted through its multiple identities, lies at the intersection of competing European political projects and social processes
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511804687
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 258 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Menschenrecht ; Human rights / Cross-cultural studies ; Cultural relativism ; Rechtsanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rechtsanthropologie
    Abstract: Do people everywhere have the same, or even compatible, ideas about multiculturalism, indigenous rights or women's rights? The authors of this book move beyond the traditional terms of the universalism versus cultural relativism debate. Through detailed case-studies from around the world (Hawaii, France, Thailand, Botswana, Greece, Nepal and Canada) they explore the concrete effects of rights talk and rights institutions on people's lives
    Description / Table of Contents: Changing rights, changing culture / Sally Engle Merry -- Following the movement of a pendulum : between universalism and relativism / Marie-Benedicte Dembour -- Imposing rights? A case study of child prostitution in Thailand / Heather Montgomery -- Gendering culture : towards a plural perspective on Kwena women's rights / Anne Griffiths -- Between universalism and relativism : a critique of the UNESCO concept of culture / Thomas Hylland Eriksen -- Ambiguities of an emancipatory disoucse : the making of a Macedonian minoritiy in Greece / Jane K. Cowan -- From group rights to individual rights and back : Napalese struggles over culture and equality / David N. Gellner -- Advancing indigenous claims through the law : reflections on the Guatemalan peace process / Rachel Sieder and Jessica Witchell -- Rights as the reward for simulated cultural sameness : the Innu in the Canandian colonial context / Colin Samson
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139198998
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 335 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.80096
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    Keywords: Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Cultural pluralism / Economic aspects / Africa ; Equality / Economic aspects / Africa ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Ethnizität ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Afrika ; Africa / Ethnic relations / Economic aspects ; Africa / Economic conditions / 1960- ; Africa / Economic policy ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Ethnizität ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: There is growing consensus in the development economics literature that ethnic diversity is a very significant factor in explaining Africa's poor economic performance. Ethnic Diversity and Economic Instability in Africa challenges this conventional wisdom. Drawing on the insights of historians, anthropologists and political scientists as well as development economists, this book questions whether ethnicity is the most useful organising principle by which to examine the economic development of Africa, arguing that it is a more fluid and contingent concept than economic models allow. Instead, the authors explore the actual experience of ethnicity in Africa and propose new methods of measuring ethnic diversity and inequalities. Finally some tentative conclusions are reached regarding appropriate policy reforms
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Findings of development economics and their limitations / Gustav Ranis , Ethnic patriotism and markets in African history / John Lonsdale , The concept of ethnicity: strengths and limitations for quantitative analysis / Graham Brown and Arnim Langer , Essence of ethnicity: an African perspective / Bethwell Allan Ogot , State, ethnicity and economy in Africa / Yash Pal Ghai , Ethnic politics, economic reform and democratisation in Africa / Bruce J. Berman , Evidence from spatial correlation of poverty and income in Kenya / Nobuaki Hamaguchi , Belonging, exclusion and ethnic competition / Parker Shipton , Horizontal inequalities and market instability in Africa / Graham Brown and Frances Stewart , Impact of ethnicities on market outcome: results of market experiments in Kenya / Ken-Ichi Shimomura and Takehiko Yamato , Conclusion: Key findings of our interdisciplinary dialogue / Hiroyuki Hino
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511811029
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 242 pages)
    Series Statement: Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.4/61
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    Keywords: Medical anthropology ; Social medicine ; Ethnomedizin ; Anthropologie ; Medizin ; Ethnologie ; Medizinsoziologie ; Medizin ; Anthropologie ; Medizinsoziologie ; Medizin ; Ethnologie ; Ethnomedizin
    Abstract: Biomedicine is often thought to provide a scientific account of the human body and of illness. In this view, non-Western and folk medical systems are regarded as systems of 'belief' and subtly discounted. This is an impoverished perspective for understanding illness and healing across cultures, one that neglects many facets of Western medical practice and obscures its kinship with healing in other traditions. Drawing on his research in several American and Middle Eastern medical settings, in this 1993 book Professor Good develops a critical, anthropological account of medical knowledge and practice. He shows how physicians and healers enter and inhabit distinctive worlds of meaning and experience. He explores how stories or illness narratives are joined with bodily experience in shaping and responding to human suffering and argues that moral and aesthetic considerations are present in routine medical practice as in other forms of healing
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511973529
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 328 pages)
    Edition: Third edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Social movements / History ; Collective behavior / History ; Social change / History ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Demokratie ; Bürgerinitiative ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Demokratie ; Bürgerinitiative
    Abstract: Social movements have an elusive power but one that is altogether real. From the French and American revolutions to the post-Soviet, ethnic and terrorist movements of today, contentious politics exercises a fleeting but powerful influence on politics, society and international relations. This study surveys the modern history of the modern social movements in the West and their diffusion to the global South through war, colonialism and diffusion, and it puts forward a theory to explain its cyclical surges and declines. It offers an interpretation of the power of movements that emphasizes effects on the lives of militants, policy reforms, political institutions and cultural change. The book focuses on the rise and fall of social movements as part of contentious politics in general and as the outcome of changes in political opportunities and constraints, state strategy, the new media of communication and transnational diffusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Contentious politics and social movements; Part I. The birth of the modern social movement; 2. Modular collective action; 3. Print and association; 4. States, capitalism, and contention; Part II. Powers in Movement: 5. Acting contentiously; 6. Networks and organizations; 7. Making meanings; 8. Threats, opportunities, and regimes; Part III. Dynamics of Contention: 9. Mechanisms and processes of contention; 10. Cycles of contention; 11. Struggling to reform; 12. Transnational contention; Conclusion: the future of social movements
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139115230 , 9780521171977 , 9781139123150 , 9781283298537
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 189 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Darwin College lectures 24
    Parallel Title: Print version Risk
    DDC: 302/.12
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    Keywords: Risk perception ; Risk Sociological aspects ; Risk assessment ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Abstract: "Recent events from the economic downturn to climate change mean that there has never been a better time to be thinking about and trying to better understand the concept of risk. In this book, prominent and eminent speakers from fields as diverse as statistics to classics, neuroscience to criminology, politics to astronomy, as well as speakers embedded in the media and in government have put their ideas down on paper in a series of essays that broaden our understanding of the meaning of risk. After twenty-five years, the prestigious Darwin College Lectures are one of the most popular public lecture series at the University of Cambridge. The risk lectures in 2010 were amongst the most popular yet and, in essay form, they make for a lively and engaging read for specialists and non-specialists alike"--
    Abstract: An interdisciplinary approach to the theme of risk, from cutting edge scholars and understandable to all
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction Layla Skinns, Michael Scott and Tony Cox; 2. Quantifying uncertainty David Spiegelhalter; 3. Decisions, risk and the brain John P. O'Doherty; 4. Risk and government: the architectonics of blame avoidance Christopher Hood; 5. Risk and the humanities: alea iacta est Mary Beard; 6. Terrorism and counterterrorism: what is at risk? Lucia Zedner; 7. Risk and natural catastrophes: the long view Mark Bailey; 8. Risk in the context of (human-induced) climate change Robert Watson.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; The Darwin College Lecture Series; Risk in 2010; Extending our reach in 2010; The chapters ahead; Risk beyond 2010; References; 2 Quantifying uncertainty; Putting numbers on risks; Putting probabilities on events; Representing probabilities; Communicating small lethal risks; Transport; Medical events; Leisure activities; Epistemic uncertainty; Deeper uncertainties; Conclusions; Answers to quiz; Acknowledgements; References; 3 Decisions, risk and the brain; Introduction; Neuroeconomics; Utility in economics; Reinforcers and psychologyCognitive neurology of decision-making: the case of Phineas Gage and beyond; Decision utility, experienced utility and the brain; Neural representation of experienced utility; From experienced to decision utility: learning and prediction errors; Decision utility; Decisions and risk; Risk and the brain; Outstanding questions; Conclusion; References; 4 Risk and government; Puzzling over gaps between practice and declared principles in government and public services; Where blame-avoidance comes in and shapes the handling of risk; Some basic concepts and definitions: blame, blame games, blame risk and blame-avoidanceBlame; Blame games; Blame risk and blame-avoidance; Forms of blame-avoidance; Blame avoidance as activity and as outcome; Blame-avoidance as anticipation and reaction, and as harm-related and responsibility-related activity; Presentational, agency and policy strategies of blame-avoidance; Combinations and varieties; Does it matter? The wrong sort of blame-avoidance; Conclusion; References; 5 Risk and the humanities; Introduction; Risk society: ancient and modern; Dicing at Rome; Dice oracles ...
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction Available via World Wide Web
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511894862
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 375 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social theory, religion, and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Religion and politics ; Secularism ; Politik ; Religiosität ; Säkularisierung ; Religion ; Religion ; Politik ; Säkularisierung ; Religiosität ; Säkularisierung
    Abstract: This book develops a theory of existential security. It demonstrates that the publics of virtually all advanced industrial societies have been moving toward more secular orientations during the past half century, but also that the world as a whole now has more people with traditional religious views than ever before. This second edition expands the theory and provides new and updated evidence from a broad perspective and in a wide range of countries. This confirms that religiosity persists most strongly among vulnerable populations, especially in poorer nations and in failed states. Conversely, a systematic erosion of religious practices, values and beliefs has occurred among the more prosperous strata in rich nations
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Part I: Understanding Secularization: 1. The secularization debate; 2. Measuring secularization; 3. Comparing secularization worldwide; Part II: Case Studies of Religion and Politics: 4. The puzzle of secularization in the United States and Western Europe; 5. A religious revival in post-communist Europe?; 6. Religion and politics in the Muslim world; Part III: The Consequences of Secularization: 7. Religion, the Protestant ethic, and moral values; 8. Religious organizations and social capital; 9. Religious parties and electoral behavior; Part IV: Conclusions: 10. Secularization and its consequences; 11. Re-examining the theory of existential security; 12. Re-examining evidence for the security thesis
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139013307
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 235 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: New approaches to Asian history 9
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.420951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1898-1949 ; Frau ; Sex role / China ; Women / China ; Sex / China ; Sexualität ; Geschlechterrolle ; China ; China ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1898-1949
    Abstract: Gender and sexuality have been neglected topics in the history of Chinese civilization, despite the fact that there is a massive amount of historical evidence on the subject. China's late imperial government was arguably more concerned about gender and sexuality among its subjects than any other pre-modern state. How did these and other late imperial legacies shape twentieth-century notions of gender and sexuality in modern China? Susan Mann answers this by focusing on state policy, ideas about the physical body and notions of sexuality and difference in China's recent history, from medicine to the theater to the gay bars; from law to art and sports. More broadly, the book shows how changes in attitudes toward sex and gender in China during the twentieth century have cast a new light on the process of becoming modern, while simultaneously challenging the universalizing assumptions of Western modernity
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511761935
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 338 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Advances in personal relationships
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7084/2
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    Keywords: Interpersonal relations ; Young adults / Social conditions ; Young adults / Psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Heranwachsender ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Liebesbeziehung ; Psychosoziale Entwicklung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Heranwachsender ; Liebesbeziehung ; Psychosoziale Entwicklung ; Entwicklungspsychologie
    Abstract: Emerging adulthood - the period between the late teens and mid-twenties - is a unique and important developmental period during which people gain relationship experience before settling on someone to partner with. Romantic Relationships in Emerging Adulthood presents a synthesis of research and theory on this topic. Leading scholars from demography, sociology, family studies, and psychology provide original data and theoretical analyses that address the formation, nature, and significance of romantic relationships in emerging adults. Until recently, it was assumed that romantic relationships in emerging adults were not particularly important or formative. The material presented allows this assumption to be thoroughly evaluated. This volume is intended to be a resource for anyone interested in understanding romantic relationships in emerging adulthood. It is especially appropriate for classroom use in upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in the fields of family sociology, human development and family studies, clinical and developmental psychology, and social work
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Part I. Introduction: 1. Emerging adulthood and romantic relationships: an introduction Frank D. Fincham and Ming Cui; Part II. Conceptual and Methodological Foundations: 2. Romantic relationships in emerging adulthood: conceptual foundations Alan Reifman; 3. Relationship sequences and trajectories: women's family formation pathways in 'emerging adulthood' Paul R. Amato; 4. Models of change and continuity in romantic experiences Brennan J. Young, Wyndol Furman and Brett Laursen; 5. Working with dyadic data in studies of emerging adulthood: specific recommendations, general advice, and practical tips Robert A. Ackerman, M. Brent Donnellan and Deborah A. Kashy; Part III. The Developmental Context of Romantic Relationships in Emerging Adulthood: 6. Intergenerational continuities in economic pressure and couple conflict in romantic relationships Rand D. Conger, Ming Cui and Frederick O. Lorenz; 7.
    Description / Table of Contents: Linking parental divorce and marital discord to the timing of emerging adults' marriage and cohabitation Ming Cui, K. A. S. Wickrama, Frederick O. Lorenz and Rand D. Conger; 8. Family differentiation in emerging adulthood: the role of romantic relationships Camillo Regalia, Margherita Lanz, Semira Tagliabue and Claudia Manzi; Part IV. Relationship Processes in Emerging Adulthood: 9. The evolution of close relationships: adaptive challenges and relationship cognition in emerging adulthood Jon K. Maner and Saul L. Miller; 10. Initiating and evaluating close relationships: a task central to emerging adults relationship initiation Margaret S. Clark and Lindsey A. Beck; 11. Putting the romance back into sex: sexuality in romantic relationships Eva S. Lefkowitz, Meghan M. Gillen and Sara A. Vasilenko; 12. Understanding romantic relationships among emerging adults: the significant roles of cohabitation and ambiguity Scott M. Stanley, Galena K. Rhoades and Frank D. Fincham; 13.
    Description / Table of Contents: Implications of parasympathetic nervous system functioning for affect regulation and romantic relationships in emerging adulthood Lisa M. Diamond and Christopher P. Fagundes; Part V. Practical Implications: 14. Romantic relationships and mental health in emerging adulthood Joanne Davila; 15. Relationship education in emerging adulthood: problems and prospects Frank D. Fincham, Scott M. Stanley and Galena K. Rhoades; 16. Romantic relationships and academic/career trajectories in emerging adulthood Wendy D. Manning, Peggy C. Giordano, Monica A. Longmore and Andrea Hocevar
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9780511761539
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 388 Seiten)
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    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Wirtschaft ; Economics / Sociological aspects ; Culture / Economic aspects ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Wirtschaftssoziologie
    Abstract: Many economists now accept that informal institutions and culture play a crucial role in economic outcomes. Driven by the work of economists like Nobel laureates Douglass North and Gary Becker, there is an important body of work that invokes cultural and institutional factors to build a more comprehensive and realistic theory of economic behavior. This book provides a comprehensive overview of research in this area, sketching the main premises and challenges faced by the field. The first part introduces and explains the various theoretical approaches to studying culture in economics, going back to Smith and Weber, and addresses the methodological issues that need to be considered when including culture in economics. The second part of the book then provides readers with a series of examples that show how the cultural approach can be used to explain economic phenomena in four different areas: entrepreneurship, trust, international business and comparative corporate governance
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Historical and Methodological Reflections: 1. Defining culture; 2. How culture disappeared from economics; 3. Explaining the rise of culture in modern economics; 4. Culture in economics: contemporary theoretical perspectives; 5. A methodological perspective on culture in economics -- Part II. Contemporary Application: Introduction to Part II; 6. Entrepreneurial culture; 7. Trust; 8. International business; 9. Comparative corporate governance -- Part III. Evaluation: 10. Discussion
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511777943 , 9780511858161 , 9780521517997 , 9780521734455
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 335 pages) , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 304.8/73
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Immigrants / United States / History ; Einwanderer ; USA ; United States / Emigration and immigration / History ; USA ; USA ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Immigration makes America what it is and is formative for what it will become. America was settled by three different models of immigration, all of which persist to the present. The Virginia Colony largely equated immigration with the arrival of laborers, who had few rights. Massachusetts welcomed those who shared the religious views of the founders but excluded those whose beliefs challenged the prevailing orthodoxy. Pennsylvania valued pluralism, becoming the most diverse colony in religion, language, and culture. This book traces the evolution of these three models of immigration as they explain the historical roots of current policy debates and options. Arguing that the Pennsylvania model has best served the country, the final chapter makes recommendations for future immigration reform. Given the highly controversial nature of immigration in the United States, this book provides thoughtful analysis, valuable to both academic and policy audiences
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. 'Gentlemen, tradesmen, serving-men, libertines'; 3. 'A city upon a hill'; 4. 'The seed of the nation'; 5. Immigration and the formation of the republic; 6. Building a nation: 1830-1880; 7. The golden door: 1880-1917; 8. The triumph of restrictionism: 1882-1924; 9. Turning inward: 1924-1964; 10. 'A nation of immigrants': 1965-1994; 11. A nation of refuge; 12. The Pennsylvania model at risk: 1993-2009; 13. Looking ahead
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511997075
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 230 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to European history 45
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7094/0904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2010 ; Geschichte ; Sex / Europe / History / 20th century ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1900-2010 ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1900-2010
    Abstract: This original book brings a fascinating and accessible new account of the tumultuous history of sexuality in Europe from the waning of Victorianism to the collapse of Communism and the rise of European Islam. Although the twentieth century is often called 'the century of sex' and seen as an era of increasing liberalization, Dagmar Herzog instead emphasizes the complexities and contradictions in sexual desires and behaviours, the ambivalences surrounding sexual freedom, and the difficulties encountered in securing sexual rights. Incorporating the most recent scholarship on a broad range of conceptual problems and national contexts, the book investigates the shifting fortunes of marriage and prostitution, contraception and abortion, queer and straight existence. It analyzes sexual violence in war and peace, the promotion of sexual satisfaction in fascist and democratic societies, the role of eugenics and disability, the politicization and commercialization of sex, and processes of secularization and religious renewal
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Reconceiving sexuality, 1900-1914 : Prostitution, venereal disease, and the double standard -- Theorizing desire -- Separating sex from reproduction : contraception and abortion -- Eugenics -- Rethinking sexual orientation -- 2. State interventions, 1914-1945 : World War I and its aftermath : violence and opportunity -- Facism : masculinism and reproduction -- Nazism : human engineering and the promise of pleasure -- Democratic welfare states : liberality and ambivalence -- Holocaust and World War II -- 3. Cold War cultures, 1945-1965 : Mass violence and the return to domesticity -- Conservatism, east and west -- The rise of romance -- Ambivalence about contraception -- The persecution of homosexuals -- The rise of reform -- 4. Pleasure and rebellion, 1965-1980 : The market of desire -- Revolutionary theories -- Changing the law -- Heterosexual disillusionment -- Homosexual liberation -- The turn inward -- 5. Partnerships and practices, 1980-2010 : HIV/AIDS -- The fall of communism -- Postfacist lessons in human rights -- Islam and the sexual borders of Europe -- Romantic liberality versus new conservatisms
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511976346
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 216 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to Asian history 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8095
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1850-2010 ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Asian diaspora ; Asians / Migrations ; Immigrants / Asia / History ; Refugees / Asia / History ; Migration ; Asien ; Asia / Emigration and immigration / History ; Asien ; Asien ; Migration ; Geschichte 1850-2010
    Abstract: Migration is at the heart of Asian history. For centuries migrants have tracked the routes and seas of their ancestors - merchants, pilgrims, soldiers and sailors - along the Silk Road and across the Indian Ocean and the China Sea. Over the last 150 years, however, migration within Asia and beyond has been greater than at any other time in history. Sunil S. Amrith's engaging and deeply informative book crosses a vast terrain, from the Middle East to India and China, tracing the history of modern migration. Animated by the voices of Asian migrants, it tells the stories of those forced to flee from war and revolution, and those who left their homes and their families in search of a better life. These stories of Asian diasporas can be joyful or poignant, but they all speak of an engagement with new landscapes and new peoples
    Description / Table of Contents: Asia's great migrations, 1850-1930 -- The making of Asian diasporas, 1850-1930 -- War, revolution and refugees, 1930-1950 -- Migration, development and the Asian city, 1950-1970 -- Asian migrants in the age of globalization, 1970-2010
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139003650
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 411 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Sklaverei ; Race relations ; Slavery ; Reparations for historical injustices ; Affirmative action programs ; Hate crimes ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Hate crime ; Wiedergutmachung ; Philosophie ; Quotierung ; USA ; USA ; Philosophie ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Wiedergutmachung ; Quotierung ; Hate crime
    Abstract: In this book, philosopher David Boonin attempts to answer the moral questions raised by five important and widely contested racial practices: slave reparations, affirmative action, hate speech restrictions, hate crime laws and racial profiling. Arguing from premises that virtually everyone on both sides of the debates over these issues already accepts, Boonin arrives at an unusual and unorthodox set of conclusions, one that is neither liberal nor conservative, color conscious nor color blind. Defended with the rigor that has characterized his previous work but written in a more widely accessible style, this provocative and important new book is sure to spark controversy and should be of interest to philosophers, legal theorists and anyone interested in trying to resolve the debate over these important and divisive issues
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Thinking in black and white; 2. Repairing the slave reparations debate; 3. Advancing the slave reparations debate; 4. One cheer for affirmative action; 5. Two cheers for affirmative action; 6. Why I used to hate hate speech restrictions; 7. Why I still hate hate speech restrictions; 8. How to stop worrying and learn to love hate crime laws; 9. How to keep on loving hate crime laws; 10. Is racial profiling irrational?; 11. Is racial profiling immoral?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511734779
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 284 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/7201
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social values ; Social norms ; Values ; Normativity (Ethics) ; Social sciences / Moral and ethical aspects ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Ethik ; Wert ; Electronic books ; Wert ; Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Andrew Sayer undertakes a fundamental critique of social science's difficulties in acknowledging that people's relation to the world is one of concern. As sentient beings, capable of flourishing and suffering, and particularly vulnerable to how others treat us, our view of the world is substantially evaluative. Yet modernist ways of thinking encourage the common but extraordinary belief that values are beyond reason, and merely subjective or matters of convention, with little or nothing to do with the kind of beings people are, the quality of their social relations, their material circumstances or well-being. The author shows how social theory and philosophy need to change to reflect the complexity of everyday ethical concerns and the importance people attach to dignity. He argues for a robustly critical social science that explains and evaluates social life from the standpoint of human flourishing
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: a relation to the world of concern -- Values within reason -- Reason beyond rationality: values and practical reason -- Beings for whom things matter -- Understanding the ethical dimension of life -- Dignity -- Critical social science and its rationales -- Implications for social science -- Appendix: comments on philosophical theories of ethics
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9780511712142
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 392 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.5
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    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Self ; Identity (Psychology) ; Globalization ; Selbst ; Globalisierung ; Selbst ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: In a boundary-crossing and globalizing world, the personal and social positions in self and identity become increasingly dense, heterogeneous and even conflicting. In this handbook scholars of different disciplines, nations and cultures (East and West) bring together their views and applications of dialogical self theory in such a way that deeper commonalities are brought to the surface. As a 'bridging theory', dialogical self theory reveals unexpected links between a broad variety of phenomena, such as self and identity problems in education and psychotherapy, multicultural identities, child-rearing practices, adult development, consumer behaviour, the use of the internet and the value of silence. Researchers and practitioners present different methods of investigation, both qualitative and quantitative, and also highlight applications of dialogical self theory
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The impact of globalization and localization on self and identity -- 2. Self and identity in historical perspective: traditional, modern, post-modern and dialogical models -- 3. Positioning theory and dialogue -- 4. Positioning and dialogue in life-long development -- 5. A dialogical view of emotions -- 6. Practical implications for organizations, motivation, and conflict-resolution
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9780511761904
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 216 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.20947
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    Keywords: Politik ; Political culture / Russia (Federation) ; Elite (Social sciences) / Russia (Federation) / Language ; Politicians / Russia (Federation) / Interviews ; Discourse analysis / Political aspects / Russia (Federation) ; Politische Sprache ; Politische Elite ; Diskursanalyse ; Russia (Federation) / Politics and government / 1991- ; Russland ; Russland ; Politische Elite ; Politische Sprache ; Diskursanalyse
    Abstract: In Russian politics reliable information is scarce, formal relations are of relatively little significance, and things are seldom what they seem. Applying an original theory of political language to narratives taken from interviews with 34 of Russia's leading political figures, Michael Urban explores the ways in which political actors construct themselves with words. By tracing individual narratives back to the discourses available to speakers, he identifies what can and cannot be intelligibly said within the bounds of the country's political culture, and then documents how elites rely on the personal elements of political discourse at the expense of those addressed to the political community. Urban shows that this discursive orientation is congruent with social relations prevailing in Russia and helps to account for the fact that, despite two revolutions proclaiming democracy in the last century, Russia remains an authoritarian state
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Social relations -- 3. Community -- 4. Morality -- 5. Competence -- 6. Revolution -- 7. Conclusion -- Appendix. Sketches of respondents' backgrounds
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9780511732034
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 452 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge library collection. British & Irish history, 17th & 18th centuries
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Women's rights / Early works to 1800 ; Feminism / Early works to 1800
    Abstract: Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797) published A Vindication of the Rights of Woman in 1792. It was written in reaction to Rousseau's Emile (1762), which argued that the purpose of a girl's education was to make her useful to a man. Wollstonecraft offered a defence of woman's ability to reason, given appropriate education. She argued that the limited education given to women made them docile and empty-headed playthings whose supposed fragility and coquetry were constructions that damaged not only the individual but society as a whole. Her radical prescription was for girls to be educated alongside boys and to the same standard, so that they were not left dependent on marriage for financial security. The independence of mind displayed in this polemic has ensured its place as a foundational work in the canon of feminist thought. For more information on this author, see http://orlando.cambridge.org/public/svPeople?person_id=wollma
    Note: Originally published in London by J. Johnson in 1792. - Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511779930
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 249 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2003 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Women's rights / History ; Women / Social conditions ; Politische Beteiligung ; Rechtsstellung ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Situation ; Soziale Norm ; Rechtsnorm ; Frau ; Frau ; Rechtsstellung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1800-2003 ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Norm ; Rechtsnorm
    Abstract: Momentous changes in the relation between women and the state have advanced women's status around the globe. Women were barred from public affairs a century ago, yet almost every state now recognizes equal voting rights and exhibits a national policy bureau for the advancement of women. Sex quotas for national legislatures are increasingly common. Ann E. Towns explains these changes by providing a novel account of how norms work in international society. She argues that norms don't just provide standards for states, they rank them, providing comparative judgments which place states in hierarchical social orders. This focus on the link between norms and ranking hierarchies helps to account better for how a new policy, such as equality for women in public life, is spread around the world. Women and States thus offers a new view of the relationship between women and the state, and of the influence of norms in international politics
    Description / Table of Contents: Constructivism and world-wide changes in state policy -- A complex society of norms and social hierarchies -- Excluding women in the society of civilized states -- Women's suffrage and the standards of civilization -- National women's policy bureaus and the standards of development -- Legislature sex quotas and cultural rank
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9780511761638
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 256 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Social movements ; Verbreitung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Verbreitung
    Abstract: It is widely recognized that social movements may spread - or 'diffuse' - from one site to another. Such diffusion, however, is a complex and multidimensional process that involves different actors, networks, and mechanisms. This complexity has spawned a large body of literature on different aspects of the diffusion process, yet a comprehensive framework remains an elusive target. This book is a response to that need, and its framework focuses on three basic analytical questions. First, what is being diffused? Second, how does diffusion occur? Finally, what is the impact of diffusion on organizational development and shifts in the scale of contentious politics? This volume suggests that diffusion is not a simple matter of political contagion or imitation; rather, it is a creative and strategic process marked by political learning, adaptation, and innovation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: The dimensions of diffusion , Diffusion and the framing of contentious politics , Transnational networks and institutions: how diffusion shaped the politicization of sexual harassment in Europe , Temporality and frame diffusion: the case of the creationist/intelligent design and evolutionist movements from 1925-2005 , Framing labor's new human rights movement , Framing the GMO: epistemic brokers, authoritative knowledge and diffusion of opposition to biotechnology , Mechanisms of diffusion , Dialogue matters: beyond the transmission model of transnational diffusion between social movements , The diffusion of different types of internet activism: suggestive patterns in website adoption of innovations , Transnational networks, diffusion dynamics, and electoral change in the postcommunist world , Diffusing the rumor bomb 'John Kerry is French' i.e., haughty, foppish, elitist, socialist, cowardly and gay , Diffusion, scale shift, and organizational change , From protest to organization: the impact of the 1960 sit-ins on movement organizations in the American South , Dynamics of diffusion: mechanisms, institutions, and scale shift
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511711879
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 587 Seiten)
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    DDC: 649/.1
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    Keywords: Parenting / Cross-cultural studies ; Developmental psychobiology ; Parenting Cross-cultural studies ; Developmental psychobiology ; Interaktion ; Erziehung ; Psychobiologie ; Kultur ; Psychosoziale Entwicklung ; Physiologische Psychologie ; Eltern ; Kind ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Eltern ; Kind ; Interaktion ; Psychosoziale Entwicklung ; Psychobiologie ; Physiologische Psychologie ; Kultur ; Erziehung ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: The authors offer a unique exploration of the formative effects of children's early life experiences, with an emphasis on interactions among neurodevelopmental, behavioural and cultural dynamics. Multidisciplinary case studies focus on specific periods of development, or windows of susceptibility, during which care giving and other cultural practices potentially have a long-lasting impact on brain and behaviour. Chapters describe in detail: how social experience interacts with neurodevelopmental disorders; how epigenetic mechanisms mediate the effects of early environment; the interaction of temperament and environmental influences; the implications of early life stress or trauma for mental health and well-being; and the cultural shaping of sexual development and gender identity. The final section translates insights from this work into a fresh appraisal of child-rearing practices, clinical interventions and global public health policy that affect the mental health and well-being of children around the world
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622328
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 361 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/09430904
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    Keywords: Mason, Timothy W. ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1943 ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Faschismus ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Working class / Germany / History / 20th century ; Labor policy / Germany / History ; National socialism ; Fascism / Germany / History / 20th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialpolitik ; Streik ; Nationalismus ; Bibliografie ; Arbeiter ; Arbeitspolitik ; Nationalsozialismus ; Drittes Reich ; Deutschland ; Germany / Social conditions / 1933-1945 ; Germany / Politics and government / 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Turin ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeiterklasse ; Nationalsozialismus ; Drittes Reich ; Arbeiterklasse ; Deutschland ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitspolitik ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Drittes Reich ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitspolitik ; Nationalismus ; Sozialpolitik ; Mason, Timothy W. 1940-1990 ; Bibliografie ; Deutschland ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Arbeitspolitik ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Turin ; Streik ; Geschichte 1943
    Abstract: This collection of essays, four of which are published in English for the first time, represents the life's work of the historian Tim Mason, one of the most original and perceptive scholars of National Socialism, who pioneered its social and labour history. His provocative articles and essays, written between 1964 and 1990, exhibit a combination of empirical rigour and theoretical astuteness which made them landmarks in the definition and elaboration of major debates in the historiography of National Socialism. These ten essays collect together Mason's most significant writings, including discussions of the domestic origins of the Second World War, the role of Hitler, and the character of working-class resistance, as well as his pathbreaking study of women under National Socialism, and examples of comparative work on fascism and Nazism. A complete bibliography of his publications is also appended
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  • 42
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521176606 , 0521176603
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 417 Seiten , Illustrationen , 26 cm
    Edition: First paperback edition
    DDC: 305.8960409024
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    Keywords: Blacks History To 1500 ; Blacks History 16th century ; Europe Ethnic relations 15th century ; History ; Europe Ethnic relations 16th century ; History ; Africans ; Europe ; History ; 16th century ; Africans ; Europe ; Social conditions ; 16th century ; Renaissance ; Europe ; Europe ; Ethnic relations ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Afrikaner ; Renaissance ; Geschichte 1420-1600
    Abstract: The stereotyping of Black Africans in Renaissance Europe / Kate Lowe -- The image of Africa and iconography of lip-plated Africans in Pierre Desceliers's world map of 1550 / Jean Michel Massing -- Black Africans in Renaissance Spanish literature / Jeremy Lawrance -- Washing the Ethiopian white : conceptualising black skin in Renaissance England / Anu Korhonen -- Black Africans in Portugal during Cleynaerts's visit (1533-1538) / Jorge Fonseca -- Isabella d'Este and Black African women / Paul H.D. Kaplan -- Images of empire : slaves in the Lisbon household and court of Catherine of Austria / Annemarie Jordan -- Christoph Jamnitzer's 'Moor's Head' : a late Renaissance drinking vessel / Lorenz Seelig -- The trade in Black African slaves in fifteenth-century Florence / Sergio Tognetti -- "La Casa del Negres" : Black African solidarity in late medieval Valencia / Debra Blumenthal -- Free and freed Black Africans in Granada in the time of the Spanish Renaissance / Aurelia Martin Casares -- Black African slaves and freedmen in Portugal during the Renaissance : creating a new pattern of reality / Didier Lahon -- The Catholic Church and the pastroal care of Black Africans in Renaissance Italy / Nelson H. Minnich -- Race and rulership : Alessandro de'Medici, first Medici duke of Florence, 1529-1537 / John K. Brackett -- Juan Latino and his racial difference / Baltasar Fra-Molinero -- Black Africans versus Jews : religious and racial tension in a Portuguese saint's play / T.F. Earle
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Originally published: 2005. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 43
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 052175917X , 9780521766043 , 9780521759175
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 257 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Key topics in sociolinguistics
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Language awareness ; Language and languages Variation ; Sociolinguistics ; English language Variation ; English language Social aspects ; Englisch ; Sprachbewusstsein ; Soziolinguistik ; Englisch ; Sprachbewusstsein ; Soziolinguistik
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 230-253 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521727316 , 0521898684 , 9780521727310 , 9780521898683
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 288 Seiten , 25 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Liamputtong, Pranee, 1955 - Performing qualitative cross-cultural research
    DDC: 301.072
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    Keywords: Cross-cultural studies Research ; Qualitative research ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; Kulturvergleich ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; Kulturvergleich
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 238-274
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520778
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 191 pages)
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    DDC: 302/.12
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Risk / Sociological aspects ; Risk perception / Social aspects ; Soziales System ; Konfliktbewältigung ; Risiko ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Risiko ; Konfliktbewältigung ; Soziales System ; Risiko ; Soziologie
    Abstract: This 1999 book presents a variety of exciting perspectives on the perception of risk and the strategies that people adopt to cope with it. Using the framework of recent social and cultural theory, it reflects the fact that risk has become integral to contemporary understandings of selfhood, the body and social relations, and is central to the work of writers such as Douglas, Beck, Giddens and the Foucauldian theorists. The contributors are all leading scholars in the fields of sociology, cultural and media studies and cultural anthropology. Combining empirical analyses with metatheoretical critiques, they tackle an unusually diverse range of topics including drug use, risk in the workplace, fear of crime and the media, risk and pregnant embodiment, the social construction of danger in childhood, anxieties about national identity, the governmental uses of risk and the relationship between risk phenomena and social order
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : risk and sociocultural theory / Deborah Lupton -- Postmodern reflections on 'risk', 'hazards' and life choices / Nick Fox -- Fear of crime and the media : sociocultural theories of risk / John Tulloch -- Risk and the ontology of pregnant embodiment / Deborah Lupton -- Risk anxiety and the social construction of childhood / Stevi Jackson and Sue Scott -- Constructing an endangered nation : risk, race and rationality in Australia's native title debate / Eva Mackey -- Risk, calculable and incalculable / Mitchell Dean -- Ordering risks / Stephen Crook
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607721
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 266 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politics and culture ; Ethnology / Comparative method ; Political science / Comparative method ; Ethnic relations / Political aspects ; Nationalism ; Political violence ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Kultur ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung
    Abstract: Leading anthropologists and political scientists are brought together in this volume to debate the problem of comparison, taking up a variety of topics from nationalist violence and labour strikes to ritual forms and religious practices. The contributors criticise conventional forms of comparative method, and introduce new comparative strategies, ranging from abstract model building to ethnographically based methods. They represent a wide variety of theoretical positions, from rational choice theory to interpretivism, and the issues are clarified in the cut and thrust of debate. This will be an excellent case book for courses on comparison across the social sciences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511623462
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 290 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/61
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    Keywords: Psychoneuroendocrinology ; Physical anthropology ; Clinical health psychology ; Human ecology ; Verhaltensmedizin ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verhaltensmedizin
    Abstract: As widespread social transformations have been paralleled by gains in health and life expectancy through public health and other improvements, a variety of other challenges to health have emerged, particularly in lifestyle related, behaviourally mediated changes in rates of chronic disease. Hormones, Health and Behavior looks at the relationship of human biology and human society at the intersection of behavior, hormones and health. There is both scientific interest and practical urgency behind the ideas and findings presented here, as the need for a socio-ecological view of function and well-being has become more apparent. This book documents an emerging understanding of how hormones create linkage between behavior or social life and health. It will inform graduate students and researchers interested in human sciences, human development, anthropology, epidemiology, public environmental and reproductive health
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions of biological anthropology to the study of hormones, health, and behavior / C. Panter-Brick, C.M. Worthman -- Hormonal correlates of personality and social contexts : from non-human to human primates / R.M. Sapotsky -- Epidemiology of human development / C.M. Worthman -- Family environment, stress, and health during childhood / M.V. Flinn -- Work and hormonal variation in subsistence and industrial contexts / C. Panter-Brick, T.M. Pollard -- Reproductive ecology and reproductive cancers / P.T. Ellison -- Diet, hormones, and health : an evolutionary -- ecological perspective / P.L. Whitten -- Modernization, psychosocial factors, insulin, and cardiovascular health / S.T. McGarvey
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9780511629471
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 338 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.87
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    Keywords: Working mothers / United States ; Children of working mothers / United States ; Families / United States ; Parenting / United States ; Entwicklung ; Kind ; Berufstätigkeit ; Mutter ; USA ; Mutter ; Berufstätigkeit ; Kind ; Entwicklung
    Abstract: This important 1999 volume examines the effects of the mother's employment on family life and children's well-being. It starts with a thorough review of previous research on this topic and then reports the results of a study designed to answer the key questions that emerge. The study focuses on 448 families, with an elementary school child, living in an industrialized city in the Midwest. They include both one-parent and two-parent families, African Americans and Whites, and a broad range of economic circumstances. Extensive data have been obtained from mothers, fathers, children, teachers, classroom peers, and school records. The analysis reported reveals how the mother's employment status affects the father's role, the mother's sense of well-being, and childrearing patterns and how these, in turn, affect the child. The book provides an intimate picture of urban life and how families cope with mothers' employment
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction and review of the literature , Methodology , Children's daily family lives: the after-school day interview , Husband-wife relationship , Mother's well-being , Childrearing , Maternal employment and child outcomes: the direct relationships , Father's role, gender attitudes, and academic outcomes , Mother's well-being and child outcomes , Childrearing patterns and child outcomes , Nonmaternal care and supervision: prevalence and effects of child-care arrangements on child well-being
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 352 pages)
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    DDC: 305.235
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    Keywords: Young adults / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; School-to-work transition / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; Young adults / Employment / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; Jugend ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Berufsanfang ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Berufsanfang ; Jugend ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Structural transformations in the international economy and the restructuring of work have made the transition from education to employment increasingly problematic. School-to-work pathways have become more socially segmented and the risk of under-employment and joblessness has increased for both vocationally and academically educated youth. Continuous passages have become less common and have given way to multiple entries and exits between schooling and working, under-employment, unemployment and domestic work. This edited volume of empirical studies is based on a series of comparable longitudinal research projects which draw on survey and biographical data from important players in the international economy, the USA, Great Britain, Canada and Germany. The studies document that social and gender inequality is a persistent structural feature that restricts the possibilities to take advantage of educational opportunities and career options. Furthermore, different institutional arrangements are shown to play a crucial role in distributing transition opportunities in a more equal way
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9780511520822
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 280 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-1999 ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Religious fundamentalism / Political aspects ; Civilization, Modern ; Radicalism ; Soziale Bewegung ; Vergleichende Soziologie ; Fundamentalismus ; Moderne ; Nationalismus ; Moderne ; Fundamentalismus ; Vergleichende Soziologie ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte 1900-1999 ; Fundamentalismus ; Geschichte 1900-1999 ; Soziale Bewegung ; Geschichte 1900-1999
    Abstract: Fundamentalism, Sectarianism, and Revolution is a major comparative analysis of fundamentalist movements in cultural and political context, with an emphasis on the contemporary scene. Leading sociologist S. N. Eisenstadt examines the meaning of the global rise of fundamentalism as one very forceful contemporary response to tensions in modernity and the dynamics of civilization. He compares modern fundamentalist movements with the proto-fundamentalist movements which arose in the 'axial civilizations' in pre-modern times; he shows how the great revolutions in Europe which arose in connection with these movements shaped the political and cultural programmes of modernity; and he contrasts post-Second World War Moslem, Jewish and Protestant fundamentalist movements with communal national movements, notably in Asia. The central theme of the book is the distinctively Jacobin features of fundamentalist movements and their ambivalent attitude to tradition: above all their attempts to essentialize tradition in an ideologically totalistic way. Eisenstadt has won the Amalfi book prize
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Heterodoxies, sectarianism, and utopianism in the constitution of proto-fundamentalist movements , The great revolutions and the transformation of sectarian utopianism in the cultural and political program of modernity , Fundamentalism as a modern Jacobin anti-modern utopia and heterodoxy , Historical setting and variability of fundamentalist movements , Some considerations on modernity
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9780511488924
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 267 pages)
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    DDC: 302.23/45
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Television broadcasting / Social aspects ; Publikum ; Soziale Wirklichkeit ; Fernsehen ; Soziologie ; USA ; USA ; Fernsehen ; Publikum ; Soziologie ; Fernsehen ; Soziale Wirklichkeit
    Abstract: Television and its Viewers reviews 'cultivation' research, which investigates the relationship between exposure to television and beliefs about the world. James Shanahan and Michael Morgan, both distinguished researchers in this field, scrutinize cultivation through detailed theoretical and historical explication, critical assessments of methodology, and a comprehensive 'meta-analysis' of twenty years of empirical results. They present a sweeping historical view of television as a technology and as an institution. Shanahan and Morgan's study looks forward as well as back, to the development of cultivation research in a new media environment. They argue that cultivation theory offers a unique and valuable perspective on the role of television in twentieth-century social life. Television and its Viewers, the first book-length study of its type, will be of interest to students and scholars in communication, sociology, political science and psychology and contains an introduction by the seminal figure in this field, George Gerbner
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Foreword , Origins , Methods of Cultivation: Assumptions and Rationale , Methods of Cultivation and Early Empirical Work , Criticisms , Advancements in Cultivation Research , The Bigger Picture , Mediation, Mainstreaming, and Social Change , How does Cultivation "Work," Anyway? , Cultivation and the New Media , Test Pattern
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511586545
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 552 pages)
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    DDC: 305.26/0943
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    Keywords: Older people / Germany / Berlin ; Alter ; Projekt ; Deutschland ; Berlin ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Berlin ; Alter ; Projekt
    Abstract: The present and future of our society are shaped by an ever-increasing proportion of old and very old people. The Berlin Aging Study is one of the largest interdisciplinary efforts to explore old age and aging. Unique aspects of the Berlin Aging Study are the spectrum of scientific disciplines involved, the range of discipline-specific and interdisciplinary research topics, the focus on very old age (70 to over 100 years), and the empirical reference to a representative heterogenous urban population. The study's first cross-sectional findings on intellectual abilities, self and personality, social relationships, physical health, functional capacity, medical treatment, mental disorders such as depression and dementia, socioeconomic conditions, activities, everyday competence, subjective well-being, and gender differences are reported in depth in this book. The study was carried out in the context of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences study group on 'Aging and Social Development'. The authors primarily conduct their research at the Berlin Max Planck Institute for Human Development, the Free University of Berlin, and the Humboldt University, Berlin
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 53
    ISBN: 0521655676
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: X, 179 S.: Ill.
    Edition: 1. Ausg.
    DDC: 305.5/09953
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    Keywords: Chambri ; Soziale Situation ; Geschlechterrolle ; Soziale Klasse ; Wewak ; Chambri ; Geschlechterrolle ; Wewak ; Soziale Klasse ; Wewak ; Soziale Situation
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139053389
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 421 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe Cambridge Cambridge University Press March 2008 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The new Cambridge history of India. 4, The evolution of contemporary South Asia 3
    Series Statement: The new Cambridge history of India The evolution of contemporary South Asia
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Bayly, Susan Caste, society and politics in India from the eighteenth century to the modern age
    DDC: 305.5/122/0954
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    Abstract: The phenomenon of caste has probably aroused more controversy than any other aspect of Indian life and thought. Susan Bayly's cogent and sophisticated analysis explores the emergence of the ideas, experiences and practices which gave rise to the so-called 'caste society' from the pre-colonial period to the end of the twentieth century. Using an historical and anthropological approach, she frames her analysis within the context of India's dynamic economic and social order, interpreting caste not as an essence of Indian culture and civilization, but rather as a contingent and variable response to the changes that occurred in the subcontinent's political landscape through the colonial conquest. The idea of caste in relation to Western and Indian 'orientalist' thought is also explored.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583445
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 182 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 809/.89287
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    Keywords: Feminist literary criticism ; East and West in literature ; Exoticism in literature ; Kritik ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Nationalismus ; Literatur ; Orientalismus ; Kolonialismus ; Muslimin ; Feminismus ; Frau ; Kolonialismus ; Feminismus ; Nationalismus ; Orientalismus ; Feminismus ; Kritik ; Muslimin ; Literatur ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Orientalismus ; Frau
    Abstract: In this 1998 book, Meyda Yegenoglu investigates the intersection between post-colonial and feminist criticism, focusing on the Western fascination with the veiled women of the Orient. She examines the veil as a site of fantasy and of nationalist ideologies and discourses of gender identity, analyzing travel literature, anthropological and literary texts to reveal the hegemonic, colonial identity of the desire to penetrate the veiled surface of 'otherness'. Representations of cultural difference and sexual difference are shown to be inextricably linked, and the figure of the Oriental woman to have functioned as the veiled interior of Western identity
    Description / Table of Contents: Mapping the field of colonial discourse -- Veiled fantasies: cultural and sexual difference in the discourse of Orientalism -- Supplementing the Orientalist lack: European ladies in the harem -- Sartorial fabric-ations: Enlightenment and Western feminism -- The battle of the veil: woman between Orientalism and nationalism
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511752216
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (196 pages)
    Series Statement: International review of social history. Supplement 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Families / Economic aspects / History ; Working class families / History ; Heads of households / History ; Married people / Employment / History ; Sexual division of labor / History ; Einkommen ; Familienoberhaupt ; Haushaltsvorstand ; Mann ; Geschichte ; Geschlechterrolle ; Berufstätigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Haushaltsvorstand ; Mann ; Einkommen ; Geschichte ; Familienoberhaupt ; Berufstätigkeit ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This collection of essays looks at the origins and expansion of different patterns of breadwinning in both western and non-western history. As a collection it provides new insights into the historical and cross-cultural development of the male breadwinner family and its determinants, and, as such, it provides an important contribution to the ongoing debate on patterns of breadwinning. An important range of factors previously undervalued in the debate are considered: the effects of local labour markets in interaction with family strategies and family values; employers' strategies and the effects of capital accumulation and the rise of international commercial networks; the effects of egalitarian communist ideologies; and the differential ways in which modern welfare states were constructed. The volume calls for a renewed research effort in order to reconstruct the male breadwinner family as the norm and to work towards the integration of different explanatory models
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Rise and decline of the male breadwinner family? : an overview of the debate , Origins and expansion of the male breadwinner family : the case of nineteenth-century Britain , Gendered exclusion : domesticity and dependence in Bengal , Breadwinning patterns and family exogenous factors : workers at the Tobacco Factory of Seville during the industrialization process, 1887-1945 , Family, work and wages : the Stéphanois region of France, 1840-1914 , Welfare state attitudes to the male breadwinning system : the United States and Sweden in comparative perspective , Comparing the post-war Germanies : breadwinner ideology and women's employment in the divided nation, 1948-1970
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520808
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 279 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 306.0973
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    Keywords: Philosophie ; Sociology / United States ; Sociology / Philosophy ; Culture / Research / United States ; Kultursoziologie ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kultursoziologie
    Abstract: American Cultural Sociology presents a serious challenge to British Cultural Studies and European grand theory alike. This exciting volume brings together sixteen seminal papers by leading figures in what is emerging as an important intellectual tradition. It places them in the context of related work in Sociology and other disciplines, exploring the connections between cultural sociology and different approaches, such as comparative and historical research, postmodernism, and symbolic interactionism. The book is divided into three sections: Culture as Text and Code, The Production and Reception of Culture, and Culture in Action. Each section contains edited contributions, both theoretical and empirical, addressing the key debates in cultural sociology, including the autonomy of culture, power and culture, structure and agency and how to conceptualise meaning
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Textuality and the postmodern turn in sociological theory , The computer as sacred and profane , AIDS and the discursive construction of homosexuality , Fundamentalism and liberalism in public religious discourse , Analytic and concrete forms of the autonomy of culture , The reception of Derrida's work in France and America , Censorship, audiences, and the Victorian nude , The Devil, social change, and Jacobean theatre , Victorian women writers and the prestige of the novel , The ambiguous and contested meanings of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial , Culture and social action , Culture, structure, agency, and transformation , Discourse, nuclear power, and collective action , Moral boundaries, leisure activities, and justifying fun , Honor and conflict management in corporate life , The role of cultural capital in school success
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520747
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 206 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 15
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    DDC: 302.3/4
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    Keywords: Friendship ; Friendship / Sociological aspects ; Freundschaft ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Freundschaft ; Soziologie
    Abstract: Personal relationships have long been of central interest to social scientists, but the subject of friendship has been relatively neglected. Moreover, most studies of friendship have been social psychological. Placing Friendship in Context, first published in 1999, is a unique collection bridging social psychological and social structural research to advance understanding of this important subject. In it, some of the world's leading researchers explore the social and historical contexts in which friendships and other similar informal ties develop and how it is that these contexts shape the form and substance the relationships assume. Together, they demonstrate that friendship cannot be understood from individualistic or dyadic perspectives alone, but is a relationship significantly influenced by the environment in which it is generated. By analysing the ways in which friendships articulate with the social structures in which they are embedded, Placing Friendship in Context redescribes such personal relationships at both the macro and the micro level
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511620034
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 276 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Science / Social aspects ; Technology / Social aspects ; Science and state ; Technology and state ; Technik ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Wissenschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaft ; Technik ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Wissenschaftssoziologie
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the human, social and economic aspects of science and technology. It examines a broad range of issues from a variety of perspectives, using examples and experiences from Australia and around the world. The authors present complex issues in an accessible and engaging form. Topics include the responsibilities of scientists, ethical dilemmas and controversies, the Industrial Revolution, economic issues, public policy, and science and technology in developing countries. The book ends with a thoughtful and provocative look towards the future. It includes extensive guides to further reading, as well as a useful section on information searching skills. This book will provoke, engage, inform and stimulate thoughtful discussion about culture, society and science. Broad and interdisciplinary, it will be of considerable value to students and teachers
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139171113
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 238 pages)
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    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Anthropology / Statistical methods ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Statistik ; Anthropologie ; Statistik ; Ethnologie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Anthropology students increasingly need a quantitative background, but statistics are often seen as difficult and impenetrable. Statistics for Anthropology offers students of anthropology and other social sciences an easy, step-by-step route through the statistical maze. In clear, simple language, using relevant examples and practice problems, it provides a solid footing in basic statistical techniques, and is designed to give students a thorough grounding in methodology, and also insight into how and when to apply the various processes. The book assumes a minimal background in mathematics, and is suitable for the computer-literate and illiterate. Although only a hand calculator is needed, computer statistical software can be used to accompany the text. This book will be a 'must-have' for all anthropology and social science students needing an introduction to basic statistics
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9780511621826
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 305 pages)
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    DDC: 306.874/3/095
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    Keywords: Motherhood / Asia ; Motherhood / Pacific Area ; Mothers / Asia ; Mothers / Pacific Area ; Mutterschaft ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Asien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Asien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Pazifischer Raum ; Kolonie ; Mutterschaft ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Mutterschaft ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Kolonie ; Mutterschaft ; Geschichte ; Pazifischer Raum ; Mutterschaft ; Entkolonialisierung ; Pazifischer Raum ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Feminist theories have focused on contemporary, Western, middle-class experiences of maternity. This 1998 volume brings other mothers, from Asia and the Pacific, into scholarly view, aiming to show that birthing and mothering can be a very different experience for women in other parts of the world. The contributors document a wide variety of conceptions of motherhood, and drawing on ethnographic and historical research, they explore the relationships between motherhood as embodied experience and the local discourses on maternity. They show how the experience of motherhood has been influenced by missionaries, by colonial policies and by the introduction of Western medicine and biomedical birthing methods, and raise important questions about the costs and benefits of becoming a modern mother in these societies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction : colonial and postcolonial plots in histories of maternities and modernities , Shaping reproduction : maternity in early twentieth-century Malaya , Modernizing the Malay mother , "Good wives and mothers" or "dedicated workers"? : contradictions of domesticity in the "mission of sisterhood", Travancore, south India , Maternity and the story of enlightenment in the colonies : Tamil coastal women, south India , Dai and the doctor : discourses on women's reproductive health in rural Bangladesh , Other mothers : maternal "insouciance" and the depopulation debate in Fiji and Vanuatu, 1890-1930 , Just add water : remaking women through childbirth, Anganen, Southern Highlands, Papua New Guinea , From sisters to wives : changing contexts of maternity on Simbo, Western Solomon Islands , Epilogue : maternal experience and feminist body politics : Asian and Pacific perspectives
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583407
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 253 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
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    DDC: 305.8001
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    Keywords: Race ; Race relations ; Rassentheorie ; Rassenfrage ; Geschichte ; Rassentheorie ; Geschichte ; Rassenfrage
    Abstract: This thoroughly revised and updated edition of Michael Banton's classic book reviews historical theories of racial and ethnic relations and contemporary struggles to supersede them. It shows how eighteenth- and nineteenth-century concepts of race attempted to explain human difference in terms of race as a permanent type and how these were followed by social scientific conceptions of race as a form of status. In a new concluding chapter, 'Race as social construct', Michael Banton makes the case for a historically sensitive social scientific understanding of racial and ethnic groupings which operates within a more general theory of collective action and is, therefore, able to replace racial explanations as effectively as they have been replaced in biological science. This book is essential reading for anyone wanting to understand contemporary debates about racial and ethnic conflict
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Race as designation -- 2. Race as lineage -- 3. Race as type -- 4. Race as subspecies -- 5. Race as status -- 6. Race as class -- 7. Race as social construct
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470158
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 212 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary Japanese society
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    DDC: 306/.0952
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    Keywords: Popular culture / Japan ; Volkskultur ; Japan / Civilization / 1945- ; Japan ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Japan ; Volkskultur
    Abstract: Dolores Martinez heads an international team of scholars in this lively discussion of Japanese popular culture. The book's contributors include Japanese as well as British, Icelandic and North American writers, offering a diversity of views of what Japanese popular culture is, and how it is best approached and understood. They bring an anthropological perspective to a broad range of topics, including sumo, karaoke, manga, vampires, women's magazines, soccer and morning television. Through these topics - many of which have never previously been addressed by scholars - the contributors also explore several deeper themes: the construction of gender in Japan; the impact of globalisation and modern consumerism; and the rapidly shifting boundaries of Japanese culture and identity. This innovative study will appeal to those interested in Japanese culture, sociology and cultural anthropology
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Sumo in the popular culture of contemporary Japan , Transformational magic , Akira, postmodernism and resistance , Japan's empty orchestras , Vampires, psychic girls, flying women and sailor scouts , Japanese women's magazines , Nonchan's dream , Media stories of bliss and mixed blessings , Cult of Oguricap , Soccer shinhatsubai
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663901
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 340 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Keywords: Sociology / Methodology ; Social systems ; Soziales System ; Analytische Methode ; Soziologische Theorie ; Konferenzschrift 1996 ; Soziales System ; Analytische Methode ; Soziologische Theorie
    Abstract: The advancement of social theory requires an analytical approach that systematically seeks to explicate the social mechanisms that generate and explain observed associations between events. These essays, written by prominent social scientists, advance criticisms of current trends in social theory and suggest alternative approaches. The mechanism approach calls attention to an intermediary level of analysis in between pure description and story-telling, on the one hand, and grand theorizing and universal social laws, on the other. For social theory to be of use for the working social scientist, it must attain a high level of precision and provide a toolbox from which middle range theories can be constructed
    Description / Table of Contents: Social mechanisms: an introductory essay / Peter Hedström and Richard Swedberg -- Social mechanisms and social dynamics / Thomas C. Schelling -- A plea for mechanisms / Jon Elster -- Real virtuality / Gudmund Hernes -- Concatenations of mechanisms / Diego Gambetta -- Do economists use social mechanisms to explain? / Tyler Cowen -- Social mechanisms of dissonance reduction / Timur Kuran -- Social mechanisms without black boxes / Raymond Boudon -- Is sociological theory too grand for social mechanisms? / Axel van den Berg -- Theoretical mechanisms and the empirical study of social processes / Aage B. Sørensen -- Monopolistic competition as a mechanism: corporations, universities, and nation-states in competitive fields / Arthur L. Stinchcombe -- Rational imitation / Peter Hedström
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527524
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 231 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 13
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    DDC: 303.3/4
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    Keywords: Social influence ; Social structure ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Beeinflussung ; Sozialstruktur ; Organisationshandeln ; Organisationshandeln ; Beeinflussung ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Sozialstruktur ; Netzwerkanalyse
    Abstract: This book addresses a phenomenon that has been much studied in anthropology, sociology and administrative science - the social structural foundations of coordinated activity and consensus in complexly differentiated communities and organizations. Such foundations are important because social differentiation makes coordination and agreement especially hard to achieve and maintain. Friedkin focuses on the process of social influence, and on how this process, when it is played out in a network of interpersonal influence, may result in interpersonal agreements among actors who are located in different parts of a complexly differentiated organization. This work builds on structural role analysis which provides a description of the pattern of social differentiation in a population. Interpretation of the revealed social structures has long been a problem. The steps for structural analysis that are proposed in this book are addressed to the above problem. To explain the coordination of social positions, the author pursues the development of a structural social psychology that attends to both social structure and process
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Theory and Setting , Social Structure and Social Control , Toward a Structural Social Psychology , A Setting in the Scientific Community , Measures of the Theoretical Constructs , A Structural Parameterization , Interpersonal Influence , Self and Other , Social Positions , Analysis , The Structure of Social Space , The Production of Consensus , Influence of Actors and Social Positions , Durkheim's Vision
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139175074
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 334 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
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    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Mass media and public opinion ; Beeinflussung ; Politisches Verhalten ; Wahrnehmung ; Massengesellschaft ; Massenmedien ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Politische Einstellung ; Politisches Verhalten ; Massenmedien ; Wahrnehmung ; Beeinflussung ; Massengesellschaft ; Politische Einstellung ; Massengesellschaft ; Öffentliche Meinung
    Abstract: People's perceptions of the attitudes and experiences of mass collectives are an increasingly important force in contemporary political life. In Impersonal Influence, Mutz goes beyond simply providing examples of how impersonal influence matters in the political process to provide a micro-level understanding of why information about distant and impersonal others often influence people's political attitudes and behaviors. Impersonal Influence is worthy of attention both from the standpoint of its impact on contemporary politics, and because of its potential to expand the boundaries of our understanding of social influence processes, and media's relation to them. The book's conclusions do not exonerate media from the effects of inaccurate portrayals of collective experience or opinion, but they suggest that the ways in which people are influenced by these perceptions are in themselves, not so much deleterious to democracy as absolutely necessary to promoting accountability in a large scale society
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9780511612213
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 289 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary South Asia 4
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    DDC: 305.5/68
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    Keywords: Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Dalits / India / Politics and government ; Dalits / India / Economic conditions ; Dalits / India / Social conditions ; Armut ; Dalit ; Kaste ; Politik ; Indien ; India / Politics and government / 1947- ; Indien ; Indien ; Politik ; Kaste ; Dalit ; Indien ; Dalit ; Armut
    Abstract: In a sensitive and compelling account of the lives of those at the very bottom of Indian society, Oliver Mendelsohn and Marika Vicziany explore the construction of the Untouchables as a social and political category, the historical background which led to such a definition, and their position in India today. The authors argue that, despite efforts to ameliorate their condition on the part of the state, a considerable edifice of discrimination persists on the basis of a tradition of ritual subordination. Even now, therefore, it still makes sense to categorise these people as 'Untouchables'. The book promises to make a major contribution to the social and economic debates on poverty, while its wide-ranging perspectives will ensure an interdisciplinary readership from historians of South Asia, to students of politics, economics, religion and sociology
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316036471
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 452 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Umwelt ; Technological innovations / Environmental aspects ; Global environmental change ; Technik ; Technische Innovation ; Umwelt ; Umweltveränderung ; Technik ; Umweltveränderung ; Technische Innovation ; Umwelt
    Abstract: Technology and Global Change describes how technology has shaped society and the environment over the last 200 years. Technology has led us from the farm to the factory to the internet, and its impacts are now global. Technology has eliminated many problems, but has added many others (ranging from urban smog to the ozone hole to global warming). This book is the first to give a comprehensive description of the causes and impacts of technological change and how they relate to global environmental change. Written for specialists and nonspecialists alike, it will be useful for researchers and professors, as a textbook for graduate students, for people engaged in long-term policy planning in industry (strategic planning departments) and government (R & D and technology ministries, environment ministries), for environmental activists (NGOs), and for the wider public interested in history, technology, or environmental issues
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- pt. I. What is Technology? 2. Technology: Concepts and Definitions. 3. Technology: Models. 4. Technology: History -- pt. II. Technology and the Environment: Natural and Human. 5. Agriculture. 6. Industry. 7. Services -- pt. III. The Balance of Evidence. 8. Conclusion. 9. Postscript: From Data Muddles to Models. 10. Appendix
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170772
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 232 pages)
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    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Politik ; Postmodernism / Political aspects ; Politik ; Postmoderne ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politik ; Postmoderne
    Abstract: In his study Modernity and the Holocaust, Zygmunt Bauman contrasts the hopes and expectations of the modernising world of the nineteenth century with the real outcomes of the twentieth century, where the very conditions of modernity have led to the mass destruction of humanity and of those early hopes for the betterment of humankind. This volume explores the possibilities left to those once modernising societies, not only in terms of the worlds they have constructed but also in discerning the novel conditions which the closure of modernity entails. That closure, in part the completion of industrialisation and the social order that went with it, and in part the dislocation of the kinds of social knowledge used to understand it, has raised profound and disturbing questions about the character of this brave new world and the ways in which its governance and the goal of the good society can be understood. This volume explores some of the current vicissitudes of modernity, especially in relation to the crises of the political, and the political consequences of new technologies
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : postmodernity and the political / James Good and Irving Velody -- Parvenu and pariah : heroes and victims of modernity / Zygmunt Bauman -- Private and public in 'late-modern' democracy / Geoffrey Hawthorn and Camilla Lund -- Modernity and disenchantment : some reflections on Charles Taylor's diagnosis / Quentin Skinner -- Postmodernism and 'the end of philosophy' / David E. Cooper -- Antinomes of modernist political thought : reasoning, context and community / Raymond Plant -- Master narratives and feminist subversions / Diana Coole -- In different voices : deliberative democracy and aestheticist politics / Judith Squires -- Technology, modernity, politics / Herminio Martins -- Surrogates and substitutes : new practices for old? / Marilyn Strathern -- Postmodernism, the sublime and ethics / Roy Boyne
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9781139052672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxix, 422 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    DDC: 305.8/00943
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    Keywords: USA ; Nationalismus ; Nationalism / Germany ; Nationalism / United States ; Racism / Germany ; Racism / United States ; Xenophobia / Germany ; Xenophobia / United States ; Nativistic movements / United States ; Rassismus ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; Deutschland ; USA ; Deutschland ; USA ; Konferenzschrift 1994 ; Konferenzschrift 1994 ; Deutschland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Rassismus ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; USA ; Deutschland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Rassismus ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; USA Congress
    Abstract: In a world of increasingly heterogeneous societies, matters of identity politics and the links between collective identities and national, racial, or ethnic intolerance have assumed dramatic significance - and have stimulated an enormous body of research and literature which rarely transcends the limitations of a national perspective, however, and thus reproduces the limitations of its own topic. Comparative attempts are rare, if not altogether absent. Identity and Intolerance attempts to shift the focus toward comparison in order to show how German and American societies have historically confronted matters of national, racial, and ethnic inclusion and exclusion. This perspective sheds light on the specific links between the cultural construction of nationhood and otherness, the political modes of integration and exclusion, and the social conditions of tolerance and intolerance. The contributors also attempt to integrate the approaches offered by the history of ideas and ideologies, social history, and discourse theory
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 293 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8/00947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Nationalismus ; Nationalism / Soviet Union / Republics ; Ethnicity / Former Soviet republics ; Language policy / Former Soviet republics ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Nationenbildung ; Sowjetunion ; Former Soviet republics / Historiography ; Former Soviet republics / Ethnic relations ; Osteuropa ; Baltikum ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Zentralasien ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Baltikum ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Sowjetunion ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Nationenbildung ; Kaukasus ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Osteuropa ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996
    Abstract: This book examines how national and ethnic identities are being reforged in the post-Soviet borderland states. The first chapter provides a conceptual and theoretical context for examining national identities, drawing in particular upon post-colonial theory. The rest of the book is divided into three parts. In Part I, the authors examine how national histories of the borderland states are being rewritten especially in relation to new nationalising historiographies, around myths of origin, homeland, and descent. Part II explores the ethnopolitics of group boundary construction and how such a politics has led to nationalising policies of both exclusion and inclusion. Part III examines the relationship between nation-building and language, especially with regard to how competing conceptions of national identity have informed the thinking of both political decision-takers and nationalising intellectuals, and the consequences for ethnic minorities. Such perspectives on nation-building are illustrated with substantive studies drawn from the Baltic states, Ukraine, and Belarus, Transcaucasia, and Central Asia
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Post-colonialism and borderland identities , Rediscovering national histories , National history and national identity in Ukraine and Belarus , National identity and myths of ethnogenesis in Transaucasia , History and group identity in Central Asia , Ethnopolitics and the construction of group boundaries , Nation re-building and political discourses of identity politics in the Baltic states , Redefining ethnic and linguistic boundaries in Ukraine: indigenes, settlers and Russophone Ukrainians , The Central Asian states as nationalising regimes , Language and nation-building , Language myths and the discourse of nation-building in Georgia , Language policy and ethnic relations in Uzbekistan
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552168
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 170 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1960-1970 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Radicalism / United States / History / 20th century ; Social movements / United States / History / 20th century ; Postmoderne ; Radikalismus ; USA ; United States / History / 1961-1969 ; United States / Politics and government / 1963-1969 ; USA ; USA ; Radikalismus ; Postmoderne ; Geschichte 1960-1970
    Abstract: The sixties were a time when anti-disciplinary politics blurred the boundaries between the political and the aesthetic, and, according to some critics, the time when the possibility for revolution died. In this book, first published in 1998, Stephens questions the frameworks which inform commonplace understandings of this period, arguing that the most distinctive forms of sixties protest are often marginalized or excluded from view. She looks at the problematic ways in which sixties radicalism has been narrativised, and critically evaluates the modernist and postmodern impulses that can be discerned in the anti-disciplinary protest of the time. Stephens develops a new theoretical framework for conceptualizing the relationship between the sixties and later political and theoretical developments. Drawing on broad-ranging, lively and often rare sources, this is a provocative contribution to contemporary social theory and cultural studies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Resurrecting the Death of the Sixties , Paradigms of Sixties Radicalism , The Language of an Anti-Disciplinary Politics , Consuming India , Co-opting Co-optation , Aesthetic Radicalism , Genealogies
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511813245
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 271 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
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    DDC: 303.48/4/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Social movements / History ; Collective behavior / History ; Social change / History ; Bürgerinitiative ; Demokratie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Demokratie ; Bürgerinitiative
    Abstract: Unlike political or economic institutions, social movements have an elusive power, but one that is no less real. From the French and American revolutions through the democratic and workers' movements of the nineteenth century to the totalitarian movements of today, movements exercise a fleeting but powerful influence on politics and society. This study surveys the history of the social movement, puts forward a theory of collective action to explain its surges and declines, and offers an interpretation of the power of movement that emphasises its effects on personal lives, policy reforms and political culture. While covering cultural, organisational and personal sources of movements' power, the book emphasises the rise and fall of social movements as part of political struggle and as the outcome of changes in political opportunity structure
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896620
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 337 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 12
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    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Kinship / Cross-cultural studies ; Social networks / Cross-cultural studies ; Exchange / Cross-cultural studies ; Social sciences / Network analysis ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Verwandtschaft ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verwandtschaft ; Kulturvergleich ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: This collection of articles aims at revitalizing the study of kinship and exchange in a social network perspective. It brings together studies of empirical systems of marriage and descent with investigations of the flow of material resources in societies of Africa, Asia, the Pacific and Europe. Restudies of classic ethnographic cases and fieldwork studies of kinship and exchange demonstrate how the social and material aspects of society are related, and address issues of concern to anthropology and the neighbouring disciplines of history, sociology and economics. This book marks the emergence of an era in the study of kinship and exchange using a productive combination of ethnographic substance with formal methods, one which leaves behind older structural-functionalist and culturalist assumptions
    Description / Table of Contents: Revitalizing the study of kinship and exchange with network approaches / Thomas Schweizer and Douglas R. White -- The grapevine forest: kinship, status, and wealth in a Mediterranean community (Selo, Croatia) / Bojka Milicic -- Kinship, property transmission, and stratification in Javanese villages / Douglas R. White and Thomas Schweizer -- Network mediation of exchange structures: ambilateral sidedness and property flows in Pul Eliya (Sri Lanka) / Michael Houseman and Douglas R. White -- Alliance, exchange, and the organization of boat corporations in Lamalera (E. Indonesia) / Robert H. Barnes -- Experiential flexibility of cultural models: kinship knowledge and networks among individual Khasi (Meghalaya, N.E. India) / Monika Böck -- Moral economy and self-interest: kinship, friendship, and exchange among the Pokot (N.W. Kenya) / Michael Bollig -- Risk, uncertainty, and economic exchange in a pastoral community of the Andean highlands (Huancar, N.W. Argentina) / Barbara Göbel -- Wealth transfers occasioned by marriage: a comparative reconsideration / Duran Bell -- Prestations and progeny: the consolidation of well-being among the Bakkarwal of Jammu and Kashmir (western Himalayas) / Aparna Rao -- 'We don't sell our daughters': a report on money and marriage exchange in the township of Larantuka (Flores, E. Indonesia) / Stefan Dietrich -- Applications of the minimum spanning tree problem to network analysis / Per Hage and Frank Harary -- Local rules and global structures: models of exclusive straight sister-exchange / Franklin E. Tjon Sie Fat -- The capacity and constraints of kinship in the development of the Enga Tee ceremonial exchange network (Papua New Guinea highlands) / Polly Wiessner and Akii Tumu -- Between war and peace: gift exchange and commodity barter in the central and fringe highlands of Papua New Guinea / Joachim Görlich
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511810480
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 390 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
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    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Race discrimination / Case studies ; Race relations / Case studies ; Ethnizität ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Brasilien ; Südafrika (Staat) ; USA ; Brazil / Race relations ; South Africa / Race relations ; United States / Race relations ; Südafrika ; USA ; Brasilien ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Brasilien ; Ethnizität ; Südafrika ; USA ; Brasilien ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; USA ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Südafrika ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Abstract: Why and how has race become a central aspect of politics during this century? This book addresses this pressing question by comparing South African apartheid and resistance to it, the United States Jim Crow law and protests against it, and the myth of racial democracy in Brazil. Anthony Marx argues that these divergent experiences had roots in the history of slavery, colonialism, miscegenation and culture, but were fundamentally shaped by impediments and efforts to build national unity. In South Africa and the United States, ethnic or regional conflicts among whites were resolved by unifying whites and excluding blacks, while Brazil's longer established national unity required no such legal racial crutch. Race was thus central to projects of nation-building, and nationalism shaped uses of race. Professor Marx extends this argument to explain popular protest and the current salience of issues of race
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction , Historical and cultural legacies , Trajectories from colonialism , Lessons from slavery , The uncertain legacy of miscegenation , "We for thee, South Africa" : the racial state , "To bind up the nation's wounds" : the United States after the Civil War , "Order and progress : inclusive nation-state building in Brazil , Race making from below , "We are a rock" : Black racial identity, mobilization, and the New South Africa , Burying Jim Crow : Black racial identity, mobilization, and reform in the United States , Breaching Brazil's pact of silence , Conclusion
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9780511583629
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 277 pages)
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    DDC: 306.360973
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    Keywords: Frau ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sklaverei ; Labor / United States / History ; Slavery / United States / History ; Contract labor / United States / History ; Marriage / United States / History ; Women / United States / Social conditions ; Free choice of employment / United States ; Freedmen / United States / History ; Contracts / United States / History ; Contracts / Social aspects / United States ; Social values / United States / History ; Ehevertrag ; Arbeitsvertrag ; Emanzipation ; Sklave ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Sklave ; Emanzipation ; Arbeitsvertrag ; USA ; Sklave ; Emanzipation ; Ehevertrag
    Abstract: In the era of slave emancipation no ideal of freedom had greater power than that of contract. The antislavery claim was that the negation of chattel status lay in the contracts of wage labor and marriage. Signifying self-ownership, volition, and reciprocal exchange among formally equal individuals, contract became the dominant metaphor for social relations and the very symbol of freedom. This 1999 book explores how a generation of American thinkers and reformers - abolitionists, former slaves, feminists, labor advocates, jurists, moralists, and social scientists - drew on contract to condemn the evils of chattel slavery as well as to measure the virtues of free society. Their arguments over the meaning of slavery and freedom were grounded in changing circumstances of labor and home life on both sides of the Mason-Dixon line. At the heart of these arguments lay the problem of defining which realms of self and social existence could be rendered market commodities and which could not
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Legends of contract freedom -- Merchants of time: the labor question and the sale of self -- Beggars can't be choosers -- The testing ground of home life -- Wage labor and marriage bonds -- The purchase of women -- Afterword
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552151
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 270 pages)
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    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Frau ; Feminism ; Feminism / Developing countries ; Women / Social conditions ; Women / Developing countries / Social conditions ; Minority women / Social conditions ; Cultural pluralism ; Feminismus ; Westliche Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Feminismus ; Westliche Welt
    Abstract: The agenda of contemporary western feminism focuses on equal participation in work and education, reproductive rights, and sexual freedom. But what does feminism mean to the women of rural India who work someone else's fields, young Thai girls in the sex industry in Bangkok, or Filipino maids working for wealthy women in Hong Kong? In this 1998 book, Chilla Bulbeck presents a bold challenge to the hegemony of white, western feminism in this incisive and wide-ranging exploration of the lived experiences of 'women of colour'. She examines debates on human rights, family relationships, sexuality, and notions of the individual and community to show how their meanings and significance in different parts of the world contest the issues which preoccupy contemporary Anglophone feminists. She then turns the focus back on Anglo culture to illustrate how the theories and politics of western feminism are viewed by non-western women
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Fracturing binarisms: first and third worlds , Individual versus community , Mothers and wives , Sexual identities , The international traffic in women
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897559
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 317 pages)
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    DDC: 320.54/01
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    Keywords: Gellner, Ernest ; Gellner, Ernest ; Nationalismus ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Nationalism ; Political science ; Theorie ; Nationalismus ; Gellner, Ernest 1925-1995 ; Nationalismus ; Theorie
    Abstract: Nationalism is one of the major social and political issues of modern times, and a subject of intense intellectual debate. The most important and influential theory of nationalism is that of Ernest Gellner (1925–1995). This volume assesses every aspect of that theory, bringing together an exceptional set of scholars to explain, criticise and move beyond Gellner's work. In doing so the book establishes the state-of-play within the theory of nationalism, and complements Gellner's account by bringing political variables back into play. The book is unique in offering sustained attention to a single powerful theory, and will be of wide interest to students and scholars of political and social theory, history, sociology and anthropology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thoughts about change: Ernest Gellner and the history of nationalism / Roman Szporluk -- Ernest Gellner's diagnoses of nationalism: a critical overview, or, what is living and what is dead in Ernest Gellner's philosophy of nationalism? / Brendan O'Leary -- Real and constructed: the nature of the nation / Miroslav Hroch -- The curse of rurality: limits of modernisation theory / Tom Nairn -- Nationalism and language: a post-Soviet perspective / David Laitin -- Ernest Gellner's theory of nationalism: some definitional and methodological issues / Nicos Mouzelis -- Nationalisms that bark and nationalisms that bite: Ernest Gellner and the substantiation of nations / Mark Beissinger -- Nationalism and modernity / Charles Taylor -- Modern multinational democracies: transcending a Gellnerian oxymoron / Alfred Stepan -- Nationalism and civil society in central Europe: from Ruritania to the Carpathian Euroregion / Chris Hann -- From here to modernity: Ernest Gellner on nationalism and Islamic fundamentalism / Dale F. Eickelman -- Myths and misconceptions in the study of nationalism / Rogers Brubaker -- Bibliography of Ernest Gellner's writings on nationalism
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621871
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 473 pages)
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    DDC: 307.76/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte Anfänge-1990 ; Geschichte ; Stadt ; Cities and towns / History ; Verstädterung ; Geschichte ; Metropole ; Kulturanthropologie ; Stadt ; Stadt ; Verstädterung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Metropole ; Geschichte ; Stadt ; Geschichte Anfänge-1990 ; Verstädterung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This ambitious book treats urbanisation and urbanism all over the world, and from the earliest times to the present. Aidan Southall, a pioneer in the study of African cities, discusses the urban centres of ancient Sumeria, Greece and Rome, as well as medieval European cities, Chinese, Japanese, Islamic and Indic cities, colonial cities, and the great metropolises of the twentieth century. Drawing on this historical and comparative perspective, he offers a fresh analysis of world urbanisation in the contemporary period of globalisation. The study emphasises the enduring paradox of the city, which juxtaposes splendid cultural productions with the poverty and deprivation of the majority
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139167000
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 323 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 9
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    DDC: 155.8/2
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    Keywords: Ethnopsychology / Congresses ; Cognition and culture / Congresses ; Connectionism / Congresses ; Kognition ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Konferenzschrift ; Kognition ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie
    Abstract: 'Culture' and 'meaning' are central to anthropology, but anthropologists do not agree on what they are. Claudia Strauss and Naomi Quinn propose a new theory of cultural meaning, one that gives priority to the way people's experiences are internalized. Drawing on 'connectionist' or 'neural network' models as well as other psychological theories, they argue that cultural meanings are not fixed or limited to static groups, but neither are they constantly revised and contested. Their approach is illustrated by original research on understandings of marriage and ideas of success in the United States
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 334 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in criminology
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    DDC: 303.6/0973
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    Keywords: Violence / United States ; Inner cities / United States ; Children and violence / United States ; Violence in children / United States ; City children / United States ; Urban youth / United States ; Bekämpfung ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; USA ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; Jugendkriminalität ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: The contributors to this book believe that something can be done to make life in American cities safer, to make growing up in the urban ghettos less risky, and to reduce the violence that so often permeates urban childhoods. They consider why there is so much violence, why some people become violent and others do not, and why violence is more prevalent in some areas. Both biological and psychological characteristics of individuals are considered. The authors also discuss how the urban environment, especially the street culture, affects childhood development. They review a variety of intervention strategies, considering when it would be appropriate to use them and towards whom they should be targeted. Drawing upon ethnographic commentary, laboratory experiments, historical reviews, and program descriptions, this book presents a variety of opinions on the causes of urban violence and the changes necessary to reduce it
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511549496
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 249 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
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    DDC: 302
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Emotions / Social aspects ; Interpersonal relations ; Psychology / Research / Methodology ; Social psychology / Research / Methodology ; Gefühl ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Affektive Bindung ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Affektive Bindung ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Gefühl
    Abstract: In his important book, first published in 1997, Thomas Scheff offers an approach to researching human behavior which relates the smallest parts of social interaction to the greatest wholes of social structure. These are the details and connections usually found only in the finest novels, but Scheff combines the insights of the humanities and social sciences to capture the same evocative details of sight, sound, and context, better to understand what he calls 'human reality'. He puts a fresh emphasis on the importance of emotions in the social bond, and describes in newly subtle ways the outer and inner lives of persons in real life, such as inner-city children, and in fiction, such as Jane Austen's heroines. By closely observing the significance of words and gestures in the context in which they occur, he is able to illuminate the connection between people's lives and the society in which they live
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 264 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge modern China series
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    DDC: 306.3/615/0951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1979-1997 ; Frau ; Rural women / China / Social conditions ; Women / Employment / China ; Frauenarbeit ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Berufstätigkeit ; Ländlicher Raum ; Frau ; Landfrau ; China / Social conditions / 1976-2000 ; China ; China ; Ländlicher Raum ; Frau ; Berufstätigkeit ; Geschichte 1979-1997 ; China ; Ländlicher Raum ; Frauenarbeit ; Geschichte 1979-1997 ; China ; Landfrau ; Wirtschaftsreform
    Abstract: Since 1978, reform policies introduced in rural China have had a profound impact on women's work and gender divisions of labour. This book provides detailed information on shifts in women's work patterns. It explains how and why these shifts have come about, and how they relate to women's position in society. While other aspects of reform in rural China have been analysed extensively, this is one of very few, and to date the most comprehensive studies of the effects of reform on rural women
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Theorising gender , Patterns from the past , Post-Mao reforms , Families , Education and politics , Domestic work , Agriculture , Entrepreneurs on the farm , Industry , Conclusion , Summary of information on sample families in rural Beijing, Shandong and Sichuan , Employment in sample township enterprises in rural Beijing, Shandong and Sichuan
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520952
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 154 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 107
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    DDC: 305.8/009458
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    Keywords: Migration ; Culture conflict / Italy / Sicily ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Einwanderung ; Italien ; Sicily (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Sicily (Italy) / Race relations ; Sicily (Italy) / Emigration and immigration ; Sicily (Italy) / Social conditions / 1945- ; Sizilien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Sizilien ; Einwanderung ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Abstract: In the last twenty years, immigration has become one of the most contested issues in Western Europe. The arrival of Africans, Asians, Eastern Europeans and others in Italy has reversed earlier trends of emigration. Debate, political activity and violence have raised questions of rejection and integration, of anti-racism and the new racism. Studies of these issues commonly focus on political activity and the plight of minorities, but this book breaks new ground in its emphasis on the everyday reactions of Italians to immigration and related issues. Drawing on research carried out in Palermo, Jeffrey Cole considers the role of class, culture, local history and political economy in the ambivalent responses of Sicilians to immigrants. He places Italian attitudes in a European context, and investigates why anti-immigrant politics are concentrated in the wealthy Italian North
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. When the bottom looks down: working-class views of immigrants in Palermo -- 3. The view from the top: bourgeois views of immigrants in Palermo -- 4. The politics of race and immigration in the Italian north and south -- 5. Conclusions
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557910
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 307 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Cultural pluralism ; Difference (Psychology) / Social aspects ; Lesbian feminist theory ; Gay and lesbian studies ; Postmodernism / Social aspects ; Postmoderne ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Feminismus ; Homosexualität ; Soziologische Theorie ; Postmoderne ; Soziologische Theorie ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Feminismus ; Homosexualität
    Abstract: Difference Troubles, first published in 1997, examines the implications for social theory and sexual politics of taking difference seriously. It explores the trouble difference makes not only for the social sciences, but also for the people - feminists, queer theorists, postmodernists - who champion difference. Seidman asks how social thinkers should conceptualize differences such as gender, race, and sexuality, without reducing them to an inferior status. This is a wide-ranging and sophisticated discussion of contemporary social theory and sexual politics, presented with Seidman's familiar imagination and clarity. In addition, it argues persuasively for a pragmatic approach to difference troubles in theory and politics
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9780511621550
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 278 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary South Asia 3
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    DDC: 304.6340954
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    Keywords: Family demography / India / Bijnor (District) ; Fertility, Human / India / Bijnor (District) ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Indien ; Bijnor (India : District) / Population ; Bijnor (India : District) / Social conditions ; Indien ; Indien ; Bevölkerungswachstum
    Abstract: Roger and Patricia Jeffery are well known for their work on religion and gender in South Asia. In their latest book, a study of the demographic processes of two castes in rural north India, they ask why fertility levels are higher among the Muslim Sheikhs than the Hindu Jats. They conclude that explanations can only partially be attributed to gender relationships and religion, and it is the economic and political interests of both groups which are the defining factors. Their marginal economic position provides little incentive for the Sheikhs to raise small families, while the Jats, who are locally dominant, are encouraged to use birth control and educate their children. The authors go on to demonstrate the significance of this analysis for a wider understanding of the problems of population and politics in India generally. The book will be invaluable for students of South Asia and for anyone interested in the demography of developing countries
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9780511558481
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 344 pages)
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    DDC: 304.09
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1860-1945 ; Geschichte ; Social Darwinism / History ; Geschichte ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte 1860-1945
    Abstract: This wide-ranging study focuses upon the controversies surrounding the meaning and significance of Social Darwinism. It clarifies the nature of Social Darwinism and its relationship to the ideas of Darwin, Lamarck and Herbert Spencer. After examining the development of Social Darwinist theories by a number of European and American thinkers, Mike Hawkins explores the use of these theories in a number of ideological debates and movements of the period 1860–1945. These include socio-political reform, national and racial conflict, eugenics, the position of women and Nazism/Fascism. The aim is to illuminate, through detailed comparative analyses, both the flexibility and the limits of Social Darwinism - limits which derive from the view of nature which lies at the very heart of Social Darwinism. The study concludes with a discussion of modern sociobiology in order to assess the continuing vitality of Social Darwinism
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Defining Social Darwinism , Defining Social Darwinism , Distinctiveness of Social Darwinism , Pioneers , Emergence of Social Darwinism , Herbert Spencer and cosmic evolution , Social Darwinism in the USA , Social Darwinism in France and Germany , Case studies , Reform Darwinism , Races, nations and the struggle for existence , Eugenic conscience , Social Darwinism, nature and sexual difference , Nazism, Fascism and Social Darwinism
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139171175
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vi, 114 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in economic and social history 32
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    DDC: 305.23/0942
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1880-1990 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / England / History ; Children and adults / England / History ; Kind ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Kind ; Geschichte 1880-1990
    Abstract: This book is intended to be a guide to the burgeoning literature on the history of childhood. Harry Hendrick reviews the most important debates and the main findings of a number of historians on a range of topics including the changing social constructions of childhood, child-parent relations, social policy, schooling, leisure and the thesis that modern childhood is 'disappearing'. The intention of this concise study is to provide readers with a reliable account of the evolution of some of the most important developments in adult-child relations during the last one hundred years. The author draws his material not only from historians but also from sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists and children's rights activists. Thus he successfully shows how much of our 'modern' understanding of childhood and of children results from both an historical and a social scientific understanding
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084901
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 296 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary Japanese society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 952
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    Keywords: Auslandsbeziehungen ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Kultur ; Japan / Civilization / Foreign influences / Congresses ; Japan ; Konferenzschrift ; Japan ; Kultur ; Auslandsbeziehungen ; Geschichte ; Japan ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book challenges the conventional view of Japanese society as monocultural and homogenous. Unique for its historical breadth and interdisciplinary orientation, Multicultural Japan ranges from prehistory to the present, arguing that cultural diversity has always existed in Japan. A timely and provocative discussion of identity politics regarding the question of 'Japaneseness', the book traces the origins of the Japanese, examining Japan's indigenous people and the politics of archaeology, using the latter to link Japan's ancient history with contemporary debates on identity. Also examined are Japan's historical connections with Europe and East and Southeast Asia, ideology, family, culture and past and present
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Japanese as an Asia-Pacific population , North Kyushu creole : a language-contact model for the origins of Japanese , Beyond ethnicity and emergence in Japanese archaeology , Archaeology and Japanese identity , Descent into the past : the frontier in the construction of Japanese history , Place of Okinawa in Japanese historical identity , Ainu Moshir and Yaponesia : Ainu and Okinawan identities in contemporary Japan , Some reflections on identity formation in East Asia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries , Siam and Japan in pre-modern times : a note on mutual images , Indonesia under the 'Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere' , Japanese army internment policies for enemy civilians during the Asia-Pacific war , Modern patriarchy and the formation of the Japanese nation state , Modern Japanese family system : unique or universal? , Emperor, rice, and commoners , Two interpretations of Japanese culture , Kokusaika : impediments in Japan's deep structure
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621819
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 222 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 105
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 956.94/5
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    Keywords: Politik ; Palestinian Arabs / Israel / Natsrat ʻIlit / Politics and government ; Juden ; Araber ; Natsrat ʻIlit (Israel) / Politics and government ; Nazareth ; Nazareth Region ; Juden ; Araber
    Abstract: A sophisticated and engaging ethnographic account of the Palestinian citizens of Israel, and the first since the 1970s, Overlooking Nazareth examines specific situations of friction, conflict and co-operation in Natzerat Illit. This Israeli new town is built on formerly Palestinian land, just outside the biblical town of Nazareth, and has a population of 25,000 Jewish Israelis and 3,500 Palestinians. Dr Rabinowitz has written widely on the current political situation in Israel and has conducted extensive fieldwork in Galilee, and he describes his study as a guided walk along a border, a sketch of interfaces 'where the complex, often paradoxical aspects of the border situation are negotiated and acted out most vividly'. He highlights the extent to which anti-Palestinian sentiments for which the town is known actually reflect widespread views of most Israelis. This is a major contribution to our understanding of the confrontation between Israelis and Palestinians. It offers powerful critique of reflexive anthropology and offers fresh insights into notions of ethnicity and identity, nationalism and liberalism
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511627910
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 221 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Authority ; Liberty ; Social values ; Choice (Psychology) ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie
    Abstract: When is it correct to say that a person's freedom is restricted? Can poverty constrain freedom? Can you constrain your own freedom, for instance through weakness of the will or self-deception, and are you not truly free unless you act on a rational choice? Kristján Kristjánsson offers a critical analysis of the main components of a theory of negative liberty: the nature of obstacles and constraints, the weight of obstacles and the relation of freedom to power and autonomy. Through this discussion, which examines much of the contemporary work on political freedom, he develops his own theory of negative liberty, the so-called 'responsibility view', which meets many of the goals of advocates of positive liberty while retaining its distinctive 'negative' nature. He also argues for, and implements, a method of naturalistic revision as a way of solving conceptual disputes in social philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Freedom from Berlin onwards -- Negative freedom : the nature of constraints -- Obstacles and their weight -- The test of moral responsibility -- Internal bars and positive liberty -- Freedom and power -- Observations on method -- Concluding remarks
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9780511563737
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 232 Seiten
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 2009 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Misunderstanding science?
    DDC: 306.4/5
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    Keywords: Wissenssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Misunderstanding Science? offers a challenging new perspective on the public understanding of science. In so doing, it also challenges existing ideas of the nature of science and its relationships with society. Its analysis and case presentation are highly relevant to current concerns over the uptake, authority, and effectiveness of science as expressed, for example, in areas such as education, medical/health practice, risk and the environment, technological innovation. Based on several in-depth case-studies, and informed theoretically by the sociology of scientific knowledge, the book shows how the public understanding of science questions raises issues of the epistemic commitments and institutional structures which constitute modern science. It suggests that many of the inadequacies in the social integration and uptake of science might be overcome if modern scientific institutions were more reflexive and open about the implicit normative commitments embedded in scientific cultures.
    Note: Online-Ausgabe:
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663987
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 512 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.84/23
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    Keywords: Mormonen ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Polygamy / United States / History ; Mormon Church / United States / History ; Mormon families / United States / History ; Familienstruktur ; Polygamie ; Familie ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Mormonen ; Polygamie ; Familie ; USA ; Mormonen ; Familienstruktur ; Polygamie ; USA ; Polygamie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In this intriguing book, social psychologist Irwin Altman and anthropologist Joseph Ginat examine husband-wife and wife-wife relationships in contemporary Mormon polygamous families. They describe how husbands and wives in plural families cope with their complex lifestyle in various facets of everyday life, including courtship, weddings, honeymoons, adjustments to a new life, living arrangements, and the husband's rotation among his wives. Other important topics include budget and resource management, psychological attachments to homes, and the social-emotional relationships between family members. This pioneering, comprehensive analysis of life in modern day Mormon polygamous families uses first-hand interviews and observations to describe this unusual family lifestyle. It adds to our understanding of close relationships and complements knowledge on other modern relationship forms, such as single-parent families, blended families, and cohabiting partners
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802164
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xlviii, 289 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Astell, Mary / 1668-1731 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Political science / Great Britain / History / 18th century / Sources ; Political science / Early works to 1800 ; Großbritannien ; Quelle ; Quelle
    Abstract: The writings of the High Church Tory pamphleteer Mary Astell (1666–1731) are a remarkable and underestimated contribution to the constitutional debates which ushered in the modern liberal democratic state. An interlocutor with Swift and Defoe, Astell was perhaps the first systematic critic of Locke's writings, something which has been overlooked in the considerable literature evaluating the reception of Locke's Two Treatises on Government. Astell's political pamphlets Reflections upon Marriage, A Fair Way with Dissenters, and An Impartial Enquiry into the Origins of Rebellion ran to five editions in her lifetime, but have never been reprinted in their entirety. This new edition makes accessible the major works of a fine English stylist and important political theorist
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9780511759130
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 296 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.099
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Mathematisches Modell ; Ethnology / Oceania / Mathematical models ; Structural anthropology / Oceania ; Graph theory ; Kinship / Oceania / Mathematical models ; Social networks / Oceania / Mathematical models ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Kommunikation ; Oceania / Social life and customs / Mathematical models ; Ozeanien ; Ozeanien ; Kommunikation ; Ozeanien ; Soziales Netzwerk
    Abstract: Contrary to common perception and belief, most island societies of the Pacific were not isolated, but were connected to other island societies by relations of kinship and marriage, trade and tribute, language and history. Using network models from graph theory, the authors analyse the formation of island empires, the social basis of dialect groups, the emergence of economic and political centres, the evolution and devolution of social stratification and the evolution of kinship terminologies, marriage systems and descent groups from common historical prototypes. The book is at once a unique and important contribution to Oceania studies, anthropology and social network analysis
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Island networks and graphs -- 2. Trees -- 3. The minimum spanning tree problem -- 4. Search trees: I -- 5. Search trees: II -- 6. Centrality -- 7. Dominating sets -- 8. Digraphs -- 9. Conclusion
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511582240
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 704 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 27
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1860-1940 ; Geschichte ; Fertility, Human / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Fertility, Human / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Social classes / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Social classes / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Sex role / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Sex role / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Soziale Schichtung ; Geburtenziffer ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Population / History / 19th century ; Great Britain / Population / History / 20th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Geburtenziffer ; Soziale Schichtung ; Geschichte 1860-1940 ; Großbritannien ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Soziale Schichtung ; Geschichte 1860-1940
    Abstract: This book offers an original interpretation of the history of falling fertilities in Britain between 1860 and 1940. It integrates the approaches of the social sciences and of demographic, feminist, and labour history with intellectual, social, and political history. It exposes the conceptual and statistical inadequacies of the orthodox picture of a national, unitary class-differential fertility decline, and presents an entirely new analysis of the famous 1911 fertility census of England and Wales. Surprising and important findings emerge concerning the principal methods of birth control: births were spaced from early on in marriage; and sexual abstinence by married couples was a far more significant practice than previously imagined. The author presents a new general approach to the study of fertility change, raising central issues concerning the relationship between history and social science
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The construction and the study of the fertility decline in Britain: social science and history -- 2. Social classification of occupations and the GRO in the nineteenth century -- 3. Social classification and nineteenth-century naturalistic social science -- 4. The emergence of a social explanation of class inequalities among environmentalists, 1901-1904 -- 5. The emergence of the professional model as the official system of social classification, 1905-1928 -- 6. A test of the coherence of the professional model of class-differential fertility decline -- 7. Multiple fertility declines in Britain: occupational variation in completed fertility and nuptiality -- 8. How was fertility controlled? The spacing versus stopping debate and the culture of abstinence -- 9. A general approach to fertility change and the history of falling fertilities in England and Wales -- 10. Social class, communities, gender and nationalism in the study of fertility change
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9780511571077
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 226 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
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    Keywords: Older people / Cross-cultural studies ; Social contract / Cross-cultural studies ; Older people / Family relationships / Japan ; Older people / Family relationships / United States ; Older people / Services for / Japan ; Older people / Services for / United States ; Alter ; Sozialvertrag ; USA ; Japan ; USA ; Japan ; Alter ; Sozialvertrag ; USA
    Abstract: Modern societies today contend with population dynamics that have never before existed. As the number of older people grows, these countries must determine how best to provide for the needs of this population. The constraints are real: fiscal and material resources are finite and must be shared in a way that is perceived as just. As such, societies confront the fundamental question of who gets what, how, and why, and ultimately must reappraise the principles determining why some people are considered more worthy of help than others. This study systematically explores the Japanese and American answers to this fundamental question. This is the only US-Japan comparative work of its kind, utilizing systematically comparable data from both countries. It also draws on interview material that presents the choices, disappointments, and satisfactions of old age in the individual's own words
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Social Designation of Deserving Citizens -- 2. Two Communities, Two Societies -- 3. Rights and Responsibilities in the Public Domain -- 4. The Practice of Protection and Intervention in the Private Domain -- 5. The Japanese Viewpoint -- 6. The American Viewpoint -- 7. Cultural Assumptions and Values -- 8. The Social Regulation of Interests -- 9. Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558320
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 288 pages)
    Series Statement: Theories of institutional design
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Social institutions ; Institution building ; Struktur ; Institution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Institution ; Struktur
    Abstract: Problems of institutional design and redesign, structuring and restructuring, acquired particular poignancy through recent developments from eastern Europe to southern Africa. At the same time, scholars in each of several disciplines - political science, economics, sociology, history and philosophy - have increasingly come to appreciate the important independent role that is, and should be, played by institutional factors in social life. In this volume, disparate theories of institutional design given by each of those several disciplines are synthesized and their peculiar power illustrated. Through analysis of examples ranging from changes in the British welfare state through the transition of eastern European societies to the reward structure of the modern university, the contributors emphasize the important interpenetration of normative and empirical issues in theories of institutional design
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Institutions and their design , Institutional design and rational choice , Second best theories and the implications for institutional design , Informal logic of institutional design , Institutional morality , Publicity principle , Designing institutions in East European transitions , Political deals in institutional settings , Self-inventing institutions : institutional design and the U.K. welfare state , Selection and the currency of reward
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520891
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 441 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Collective behavior ; Social action ; Social movements ; Group identity ; Kollektives Verhalten ; Kollektives Handeln ; Kollektives Verhalten ; Kollektives Handeln
    Abstract: In Challenging Codes Melucci brings an original perspective to research on collective action which both emphasizes the role of culture and makes telling connections with the experience of the individual in postmodern society. The focus is on the role of information in an age which knows both fragmentation and globalisation, building on the analysis of collective action familiar from the author's Nomads of the Present. Melucci addresses a wide range of contemporary issues, including political conflict and change, feminism, ecology, identity politics, power and inequality
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I. Theory of collective action. The construction of collective action -- Conflict and change -- Action and meaning -- The process of collective identity -- Part II. Contemporary collective action. Conflicts of culture -- Invention of the present -- The time of difference -- Roots for today and for tomorrow -- A search for ethics -- Information, power, domination -- Part III. The field of collective action. A society without a centre -- The political system -- The state and the distribution of social resources -- Modernization, crisis, and conflict: the case of Italy -- Part IV. Acting collectively. Mobilization and political participation -- The organization of movements -- Leadership in social movements -- Collective action and discourse -- Forms of action -- Research on collective action
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Feb 2016)
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9780511803987
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 426 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Social movements ; Comparative government ; Politische Theorie ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politische Bewegung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Politische Bewegung ; Politische Theorie
    Abstract: Social movements such as environmentalism, feminism, nationalism, and the anti-immigration movement are a prominent feature of the modern world and have attracted increasing attention from scholars in many countries. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, first published in 1996, brings together a set of essays that focus upon mobilization structures and strategies, political opportunities, and cultural framing and ideologies. The essays are comparative and include studies of the former Soviet Union and eastern Europe, the United States, Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany. Their authors are amongst the leaders in the development of social movement theory and the empirical study of social movements
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Opportunities, mobilizing structures, and framing processes -- toward a synthetic, comparative perspective on social movements / Doug McAdam, John D. McCarthy and Mayer N. Zald -- 1. Conceptual origins, current problems, future directions / Doug McAdam -- 2. States and opportunities: The political structuring of social movements / Sidney Tarrow -- 3. Social movements and the state: Thoughts on the policing of protest / Donatella Della Porta -- 4. Opportunities and framing in the Eastern European revolts of 1989 / Anthony Oberschall -- 5. Opportunities and framing in the transition to democracy: The case of Russia / Elena Zdravomyslova -- 6. Constraints and opportunities in adopting, adapting, and inventing / John D. McCarthy -- 7. The organizational structure of new social movements in a political context / Hanspeter Kriesi -- 8. The impact of national contexts on social movement structures: A cross-movement and cross-national comparison / Dieter Rucht
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