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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511586545
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 552 pages)
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    DDC: 305.26/0943
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    Schlagwort(e): Older people / Germany / Berlin ; Alter ; Projekt ; Deutschland ; Berlin ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Berlin ; Alter ; Projekt
    Kurzfassung: The present and future of our society are shaped by an ever-increasing proportion of old and very old people. The Berlin Aging Study is one of the largest interdisciplinary efforts to explore old age and aging. Unique aspects of the Berlin Aging Study are the spectrum of scientific disciplines involved, the range of discipline-specific and interdisciplinary research topics, the focus on very old age (70 to over 100 years), and the empirical reference to a representative heterogenous urban population. The study's first cross-sectional findings on intellectual abilities, self and personality, social relationships, physical health, functional capacity, medical treatment, mental disorders such as depression and dementia, socioeconomic conditions, activities, everyday competence, subjective well-being, and gender differences are reported in depth in this book. The study was carried out in the context of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences study group on 'Aging and Social Development'. The authors primarily conduct their research at the Berlin Max Planck Institute for Human Development, the Free University of Berlin, and the Humboldt University, Berlin
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511623462
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 290 pages)
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    DDC: 306.4/61
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    Schlagwort(e): Psychoneuroendocrinology ; Physical anthropology ; Clinical health psychology ; Human ecology ; Verhaltensmedizin ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verhaltensmedizin
    Kurzfassung: As widespread social transformations have been paralleled by gains in health and life expectancy through public health and other improvements, a variety of other challenges to health have emerged, particularly in lifestyle related, behaviourally mediated changes in rates of chronic disease. Hormones, Health and Behavior looks at the relationship of human biology and human society at the intersection of behavior, hormones and health. There is both scientific interest and practical urgency behind the ideas and findings presented here, as the need for a socio-ecological view of function and well-being has become more apparent. This book documents an emerging understanding of how hormones create linkage between behavior or social life and health. It will inform graduate students and researchers interested in human sciences, human development, anthropology, epidemiology, public environmental and reproductive health
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contributions of biological anthropology to the study of hormones, health, and behavior / C. Panter-Brick, C.M. Worthman -- Hormonal correlates of personality and social contexts : from non-human to human primates / R.M. Sapotsky -- Epidemiology of human development / C.M. Worthman -- Family environment, stress, and health during childhood / M.V. Flinn -- Work and hormonal variation in subsistence and industrial contexts / C. Panter-Brick, T.M. Pollard -- Reproductive ecology and reproductive cancers / P.T. Ellison -- Diet, hormones, and health : an evolutionary -- ecological perspective / P.L. Whitten -- Modernization, psychosocial factors, insulin, and cardiovascular health / S.T. McGarvey
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607721
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 266 pages)
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    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Nationalismus ; Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politics and culture ; Ethnology / Comparative method ; Political science / Comparative method ; Ethnic relations / Political aspects ; Nationalism ; Political violence ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Kultur ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung
    Kurzfassung: Leading anthropologists and political scientists are brought together in this volume to debate the problem of comparison, taking up a variety of topics from nationalist violence and labour strikes to ritual forms and religious practices. The contributors criticise conventional forms of comparative method, and introduce new comparative strategies, ranging from abstract model building to ethnographically based methods. They represent a wide variety of theoretical positions, from rational choice theory to interpretivism, and the issues are clarified in the cut and thrust of debate. This will be an excellent case book for courses on comparison across the social sciences
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520778
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 191 pages)
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    DDC: 302/.12
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Risk / Sociological aspects ; Risk perception / Social aspects ; Soziales System ; Konfliktbewältigung ; Risiko ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Risiko ; Konfliktbewältigung ; Soziales System ; Risiko ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: This 1999 book presents a variety of exciting perspectives on the perception of risk and the strategies that people adopt to cope with it. Using the framework of recent social and cultural theory, it reflects the fact that risk has become integral to contemporary understandings of selfhood, the body and social relations, and is central to the work of writers such as Douglas, Beck, Giddens and the Foucauldian theorists. The contributors are all leading scholars in the fields of sociology, cultural and media studies and cultural anthropology. Combining empirical analyses with metatheoretical critiques, they tackle an unusually diverse range of topics including drug use, risk in the workplace, fear of crime and the media, risk and pregnant embodiment, the social construction of danger in childhood, anxieties about national identity, the governmental uses of risk and the relationship between risk phenomena and social order
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : risk and sociocultural theory / Deborah Lupton -- Postmodern reflections on 'risk', 'hazards' and life choices / Nick Fox -- Fear of crime and the media : sociocultural theories of risk / John Tulloch -- Risk and the ontology of pregnant embodiment / Deborah Lupton -- Risk anxiety and the social construction of childhood / Stevi Jackson and Sue Scott -- Constructing an endangered nation : risk, race and rationality in Australia's native title debate / Eva Mackey -- Risk, calculable and incalculable / Mitchell Dean -- Ordering risks / Stephen Crook
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621871
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 473 pages)
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    DDC: 307.76/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte Anfänge-1990 ; Geschichte ; Stadt ; Cities and towns / History ; Verstädterung ; Geschichte ; Metropole ; Kulturanthropologie ; Stadt ; Stadt ; Verstädterung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Metropole ; Geschichte ; Stadt ; Geschichte Anfänge-1990 ; Verstädterung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This ambitious book treats urbanisation and urbanism all over the world, and from the earliest times to the present. Aidan Southall, a pioneer in the study of African cities, discusses the urban centres of ancient Sumeria, Greece and Rome, as well as medieval European cities, Chinese, Japanese, Islamic and Indic cities, colonial cities, and the great metropolises of the twentieth century. Drawing on this historical and comparative perspective, he offers a fresh analysis of world urbanisation in the contemporary period of globalisation. The study emphasises the enduring paradox of the city, which juxtaposes splendid cultural productions with the poverty and deprivation of the majority
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897559
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vii, 317 pages)
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    DDC: 320.54/01
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    Schlagwort(e): Gellner, Ernest ; Gellner, Ernest ; Nationalismus ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Nationalism ; Political science ; Theorie ; Nationalismus ; Gellner, Ernest 1925-1995 ; Nationalismus ; Theorie
    Kurzfassung: Nationalism is one of the major social and political issues of modern times, and a subject of intense intellectual debate. The most important and influential theory of nationalism is that of Ernest Gellner (1925–1995). This volume assesses every aspect of that theory, bringing together an exceptional set of scholars to explain, criticise and move beyond Gellner's work. In doing so the book establishes the state-of-play within the theory of nationalism, and complements Gellner's account by bringing political variables back into play. The book is unique in offering sustained attention to a single powerful theory, and will be of wide interest to students and scholars of political and social theory, history, sociology and anthropology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Thoughts about change: Ernest Gellner and the history of nationalism / Roman Szporluk -- Ernest Gellner's diagnoses of nationalism: a critical overview, or, what is living and what is dead in Ernest Gellner's philosophy of nationalism? / Brendan O'Leary -- Real and constructed: the nature of the nation / Miroslav Hroch -- The curse of rurality: limits of modernisation theory / Tom Nairn -- Nationalism and language: a post-Soviet perspective / David Laitin -- Ernest Gellner's theory of nationalism: some definitional and methodological issues / Nicos Mouzelis -- Nationalisms that bark and nationalisms that bite: Ernest Gellner and the substantiation of nations / Mark Beissinger -- Nationalism and modernity / Charles Taylor -- Modern multinational democracies: transcending a Gellnerian oxymoron / Alfred Stepan -- Nationalism and civil society in central Europe: from Ruritania to the Carpathian Euroregion / Chris Hann -- From here to modernity: Ernest Gellner on nationalism and Islamic fundamentalism / Dale F. Eickelman -- Myths and misconceptions in the study of nationalism / Rogers Brubaker -- Bibliography of Ernest Gellner's writings on nationalism
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511813245
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 271 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
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    DDC: 303.48/4/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Social movements / History ; Collective behavior / History ; Social change / History ; Bürgerinitiative ; Demokratie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Demokratie ; Bürgerinitiative
    Kurzfassung: Unlike political or economic institutions, social movements have an elusive power, but one that is no less real. From the French and American revolutions through the democratic and workers' movements of the nineteenth century to the totalitarian movements of today, movements exercise a fleeting but powerful influence on politics and society. This study surveys the history of the social movement, puts forward a theory of collective action to explain its surges and declines, and offers an interpretation of the power of movement that emphasises its effects on personal lives, policy reforms and political culture. While covering cultural, organisational and personal sources of movements' power, the book emphasises the rise and fall of social movements as part of political struggle and as the outcome of changes in political opportunity structure
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170772
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 232 pages)
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    DDC: 303.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Postmodernism / Political aspects ; Politik ; Postmoderne ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politik ; Postmoderne
    Kurzfassung: In his study Modernity and the Holocaust, Zygmunt Bauman contrasts the hopes and expectations of the modernising world of the nineteenth century with the real outcomes of the twentieth century, where the very conditions of modernity have led to the mass destruction of humanity and of those early hopes for the betterment of humankind. This volume explores the possibilities left to those once modernising societies, not only in terms of the worlds they have constructed but also in discerning the novel conditions which the closure of modernity entails. That closure, in part the completion of industrialisation and the social order that went with it, and in part the dislocation of the kinds of social knowledge used to understand it, has raised profound and disturbing questions about the character of this brave new world and the ways in which its governance and the goal of the good society can be understood. This volume explores some of the current vicissitudes of modernity, especially in relation to the crises of the political, and the political consequences of new technologies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : postmodernity and the political / James Good and Irving Velody -- Parvenu and pariah : heroes and victims of modernity / Zygmunt Bauman -- Private and public in 'late-modern' democracy / Geoffrey Hawthorn and Camilla Lund -- Modernity and disenchantment : some reflections on Charles Taylor's diagnosis / Quentin Skinner -- Postmodernism and 'the end of philosophy' / David E. Cooper -- Antinomes of modernist political thought : reasoning, context and community / Raymond Plant -- Master narratives and feminist subversions / Diana Coole -- In different voices : deliberative democracy and aestheticist politics / Judith Squires -- Technology, modernity, politics / Herminio Martins -- Surrogates and substitutes : new practices for old? / Marilyn Strathern -- Postmodernism, the sublime and ethics / Roy Boyne
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511752216
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (196 pages)
    Serie: International review of social history. Supplement 5
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Families / Economic aspects / History ; Working class families / History ; Heads of households / History ; Married people / Employment / History ; Sexual division of labor / History ; Einkommen ; Familienoberhaupt ; Haushaltsvorstand ; Mann ; Geschichte ; Geschlechterrolle ; Berufstätigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Haushaltsvorstand ; Mann ; Einkommen ; Geschichte ; Familienoberhaupt ; Berufstätigkeit ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays looks at the origins and expansion of different patterns of breadwinning in both western and non-western history. As a collection it provides new insights into the historical and cross-cultural development of the male breadwinner family and its determinants, and, as such, it provides an important contribution to the ongoing debate on patterns of breadwinning. An important range of factors previously undervalued in the debate are considered: the effects of local labour markets in interaction with family strategies and family values; employers' strategies and the effects of capital accumulation and the rise of international commercial networks; the effects of egalitarian communist ideologies; and the differential ways in which modern welfare states were constructed. The volume calls for a renewed research effort in order to reconstruct the male breadwinner family as the norm and to work towards the integration of different explanatory models
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Rise and decline of the male breadwinner family? : an overview of the debate , Origins and expansion of the male breadwinner family : the case of nineteenth-century Britain , Gendered exclusion : domesticity and dependence in Bengal , Breadwinning patterns and family exogenous factors : workers at the Tobacco Factory of Seville during the industrialization process, 1887-1945 , Family, work and wages : the Stéphanois region of France, 1840-1914 , Welfare state attitudes to the male breadwinning system : the United States and Sweden in comparative perspective , Comparing the post-war Germanies : breadwinner ideology and women's employment in the divided nation, 1948-1970
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583407
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 253 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
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    DDC: 305.8001
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    Schlagwort(e): Race ; Race relations ; Rassentheorie ; Rassenfrage ; Geschichte ; Rassentheorie ; Geschichte ; Rassenfrage
    Kurzfassung: This thoroughly revised and updated edition of Michael Banton's classic book reviews historical theories of racial and ethnic relations and contemporary struggles to supersede them. It shows how eighteenth- and nineteenth-century concepts of race attempted to explain human difference in terms of race as a permanent type and how these were followed by social scientific conceptions of race as a form of status. In a new concluding chapter, 'Race as social construct', Michael Banton makes the case for a historically sensitive social scientific understanding of racial and ethnic groupings which operates within a more general theory of collective action and is, therefore, able to replace racial explanations as effectively as they have been replaced in biological science. This book is essential reading for anyone wanting to understand contemporary debates about racial and ethnic conflict
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Race as designation -- 2. Race as lineage -- 3. Race as type -- 4. Race as subspecies -- 5. Race as status -- 6. Race as class -- 7. Race as social construct
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583629
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 277 pages)
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    DDC: 306.360973
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    Schlagwort(e): Frau ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sklaverei ; Labor / United States / History ; Slavery / United States / History ; Contract labor / United States / History ; Marriage / United States / History ; Women / United States / Social conditions ; Free choice of employment / United States ; Freedmen / United States / History ; Contracts / United States / History ; Contracts / Social aspects / United States ; Social values / United States / History ; Ehevertrag ; Arbeitsvertrag ; Emanzipation ; Sklave ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Sklave ; Emanzipation ; Arbeitsvertrag ; USA ; Sklave ; Emanzipation ; Ehevertrag
    Kurzfassung: In the era of slave emancipation no ideal of freedom had greater power than that of contract. The antislavery claim was that the negation of chattel status lay in the contracts of wage labor and marriage. Signifying self-ownership, volition, and reciprocal exchange among formally equal individuals, contract became the dominant metaphor for social relations and the very symbol of freedom. This 1999 book explores how a generation of American thinkers and reformers - abolitionists, former slaves, feminists, labor advocates, jurists, moralists, and social scientists - drew on contract to condemn the evils of chattel slavery as well as to measure the virtues of free society. Their arguments over the meaning of slavery and freedom were grounded in changing circumstances of labor and home life on both sides of the Mason-Dixon line. At the heart of these arguments lay the problem of defining which realms of self and social existence could be rendered market commodities and which could not
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Legends of contract freedom -- Merchants of time: the labor question and the sale of self -- Beggars can't be choosers -- The testing ground of home life -- Wage labor and marriage bonds -- The purchase of women -- Afterword
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  • 12
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470158
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 212 pages)
    Serie: Contemporary Japanese society
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    DDC: 306/.0952
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    Schlagwort(e): Popular culture / Japan ; Volkskultur ; Japan / Civilization / 1945- ; Japan ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Japan ; Volkskultur
    Kurzfassung: Dolores Martinez heads an international team of scholars in this lively discussion of Japanese popular culture. The book's contributors include Japanese as well as British, Icelandic and North American writers, offering a diversity of views of what Japanese popular culture is, and how it is best approached and understood. They bring an anthropological perspective to a broad range of topics, including sumo, karaoke, manga, vampires, women's magazines, soccer and morning television. Through these topics - many of which have never previously been addressed by scholars - the contributors also explore several deeper themes: the construction of gender in Japan; the impact of globalisation and modern consumerism; and the rapidly shifting boundaries of Japanese culture and identity. This innovative study will appeal to those interested in Japanese culture, sociology and cultural anthropology
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Sumo in the popular culture of contemporary Japan , Transformational magic , Akira, postmodernism and resistance , Japan's empty orchestras , Vampires, psychic girls, flying women and sailor scouts , Japanese women's magazines , Nonchan's dream , Media stories of bliss and mixed blessings , Cult of Oguricap , Soccer shinhatsubai
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  • 13
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511586088
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 204 pages)
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    DDC: 759.994
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1788-1998 ; Aboriginal Australians in art ; Painting, Australian ; Identity (Psychology) in art ; Malerei ; Weiße ; Aborigines ; Kunst ; Geschichte ; Australien ; Australien ; Kunst ; Weiße ; Aborigines ; Geschichte ; Australien ; Kunst ; Geschichte ; Geschichte 1788-1998 ; Australien ; Malerei ; Geschichte 1788-1998
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates how identities have been constructed in Australian art from 1788 onwards. Ian McLean shows that Australian art, and the writing of its history, has, since settlement, been in a dialogue (although often submerged) with Aboriginal art and culture; and that this dialogue is inextricably interwoven with the struggle to find an identity in the antipodes. Beginning with a discussion of how Australia was imagined by Europeans before colonisation, McLean traces the representation of indigeneity through the history of Australian art, and the concomitant invention of an Australian subjectivity. He argues that the colonising culture invested far more in indigenous aspects of the country and its inhabitants than it has been willing to admit. McLean considers artists and their work within a cultural context, and also provides a contemporary theoretical and critical context for his claims
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Ocean and the Antipodes -- 2. Artful Killings -- 3. The Art of Settlement -- 4. The Bad Conscience of Impressionism -- 5. Aboriginalism and Australian Nationalism -- 6. The Aboriginal Renaissance -- 7. Aboriginality and Contemporary Australian Painting -- 8. Painting for a New Republic -- Postscript: The Wandering Islands
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520808
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 279 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 306.0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophie ; Sociology / United States ; Sociology / Philosophy ; Culture / Research / United States ; Kultursoziologie ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kultursoziologie
    Kurzfassung: American Cultural Sociology presents a serious challenge to British Cultural Studies and European grand theory alike. This exciting volume brings together sixteen seminal papers by leading figures in what is emerging as an important intellectual tradition. It places them in the context of related work in Sociology and other disciplines, exploring the connections between cultural sociology and different approaches, such as comparative and historical research, postmodernism, and symbolic interactionism. The book is divided into three sections: Culture as Text and Code, The Production and Reception of Culture, and Culture in Action. Each section contains edited contributions, both theoretical and empirical, addressing the key debates in cultural sociology, including the autonomy of culture, power and culture, structure and agency and how to conceptualise meaning
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Textuality and the postmodern turn in sociological theory , The computer as sacred and profane , AIDS and the discursive construction of homosexuality , Fundamentalism and liberalism in public religious discourse , Analytic and concrete forms of the autonomy of culture , The reception of Derrida's work in France and America , Censorship, audiences, and the Victorian nude , The Devil, social change, and Jacobean theatre , Victorian women writers and the prestige of the novel , The ambiguous and contested meanings of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial , Culture and social action , Culture, structure, agency, and transformation , Discourse, nuclear power, and collective action , Moral boundaries, leisure activities, and justifying fun , Honor and conflict management in corporate life , The role of cultural capital in school success
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  • 15
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520747
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 206 pages)
    Serie: Structural analysis in the social sciences 15
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    DDC: 302.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Friendship ; Friendship / Sociological aspects ; Freundschaft ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Freundschaft ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: Personal relationships have long been of central interest to social scientists, but the subject of friendship has been relatively neglected. Moreover, most studies of friendship have been social psychological. Placing Friendship in Context, first published in 1999, is a unique collection bridging social psychological and social structural research to advance understanding of this important subject. In it, some of the world's leading researchers explore the social and historical contexts in which friendships and other similar informal ties develop and how it is that these contexts shape the form and substance the relationships assume. Together, they demonstrate that friendship cannot be understood from individualistic or dyadic perspectives alone, but is a relationship significantly influenced by the environment in which it is generated. By analysing the ways in which friendships articulate with the social structures in which they are embedded, Placing Friendship in Context redescribes such personal relationships at both the macro and the micro level
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 16
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896620
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 337 pages)
    Serie: Structural analysis in the social sciences 12
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    DDC: 301
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialwissenschaften ; Kinship / Cross-cultural studies ; Social networks / Cross-cultural studies ; Exchange / Cross-cultural studies ; Social sciences / Network analysis ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Verwandtschaft ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verwandtschaft ; Kulturvergleich ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Kulturvergleich
    Kurzfassung: This collection of articles aims at revitalizing the study of kinship and exchange in a social network perspective. It brings together studies of empirical systems of marriage and descent with investigations of the flow of material resources in societies of Africa, Asia, the Pacific and Europe. Restudies of classic ethnographic cases and fieldwork studies of kinship and exchange demonstrate how the social and material aspects of society are related, and address issues of concern to anthropology and the neighbouring disciplines of history, sociology and economics. This book marks the emergence of an era in the study of kinship and exchange using a productive combination of ethnographic substance with formal methods, one which leaves behind older structural-functionalist and culturalist assumptions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Revitalizing the study of kinship and exchange with network approaches / Thomas Schweizer and Douglas R. White -- The grapevine forest: kinship, status, and wealth in a Mediterranean community (Selo, Croatia) / Bojka Milicic -- Kinship, property transmission, and stratification in Javanese villages / Douglas R. White and Thomas Schweizer -- Network mediation of exchange structures: ambilateral sidedness and property flows in Pul Eliya (Sri Lanka) / Michael Houseman and Douglas R. White -- Alliance, exchange, and the organization of boat corporations in Lamalera (E. Indonesia) / Robert H. Barnes -- Experiential flexibility of cultural models: kinship knowledge and networks among individual Khasi (Meghalaya, N.E. India) / Monika Böck -- Moral economy and self-interest: kinship, friendship, and exchange among the Pokot (N.W. Kenya) / Michael Bollig -- Risk, uncertainty, and economic exchange in a pastoral community of the Andean highlands (Huancar, N.W. Argentina) / Barbara Göbel -- Wealth transfers occasioned by marriage: a comparative reconsideration / Duran Bell -- Prestations and progeny: the consolidation of well-being among the Bakkarwal of Jammu and Kashmir (western Himalayas) / Aparna Rao -- 'We don't sell our daughters': a report on money and marriage exchange in the township of Larantuka (Flores, E. Indonesia) / Stefan Dietrich -- Applications of the minimum spanning tree problem to network analysis / Per Hage and Frank Harary -- Local rules and global structures: models of exclusive straight sister-exchange / Franklin E. Tjon Sie Fat -- The capacity and constraints of kinship in the development of the Enga Tee ceremonial exchange network (Papua New Guinea highlands) / Polly Wiessner and Akii Tumu -- Between war and peace: gift exchange and commodity barter in the central and fringe highlands of Papua New Guinea / Joachim Görlich
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 17
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552168
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 170 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1960-1970 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Radicalism / United States / History / 20th century ; Social movements / United States / History / 20th century ; Postmoderne ; Radikalismus ; USA ; United States / History / 1961-1969 ; United States / Politics and government / 1963-1969 ; USA ; USA ; Radikalismus ; Postmoderne ; Geschichte 1960-1970
    Kurzfassung: The sixties were a time when anti-disciplinary politics blurred the boundaries between the political and the aesthetic, and, according to some critics, the time when the possibility for revolution died. In this book, first published in 1998, Stephens questions the frameworks which inform commonplace understandings of this period, arguing that the most distinctive forms of sixties protest are often marginalized or excluded from view. She looks at the problematic ways in which sixties radicalism has been narrativised, and critically evaluates the modernist and postmodern impulses that can be discerned in the anti-disciplinary protest of the time. Stephens develops a new theoretical framework for conceptualizing the relationship between the sixties and later political and theoretical developments. Drawing on broad-ranging, lively and often rare sources, this is a provocative contribution to contemporary social theory and cultural studies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Resurrecting the Death of the Sixties , Paradigms of Sixties Radicalism , The Language of an Anti-Disciplinary Politics , Consuming India , Co-opting Co-optation , Aesthetic Radicalism , Genealogies
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  • 18
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511819414
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Serie: Studies in comparative world history
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    DDC: 306.3/62/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / America / History ; Plantation life / America / History ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Schwarze ; Plantage ; Sklave ; Amerika ; America / Social conditions ; USA ; Atlantikküste ; Atlantischer Raum ; USA ; Atlantikküste ; Plantage ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Plantage ; Schwarze ; Sklave ; Geschichte ; Atlantischer Raum ; Sklaverei ; Plantage ; Geschichte ; Atlantischer Raum ; Sklaverei ; Plantage ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Over a period of several centuries, Europeans developed an intricate system of plantation agriculture overseas which was quite different from the agricultural system used at home. Though the plantation complex centered on the American tropics, its influence was much wider. Much more than an economic order for the Americas, the plantation complex had an important place in world history. These essays concentrate on the intercontinental impact
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 19
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511620034
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 276 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Science / Social aspects ; Technology / Social aspects ; Science and state ; Technology and state ; Technik ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Wissenschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaft ; Technik ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Wissenschaftssoziologie
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the human, social and economic aspects of science and technology. It examines a broad range of issues from a variety of perspectives, using examples and experiences from Australia and around the world. The authors present complex issues in an accessible and engaging form. Topics include the responsibilities of scientists, ethical dilemmas and controversies, the Industrial Revolution, economic issues, public policy, and science and technology in developing countries. The book ends with a thoughtful and provocative look towards the future. It includes extensive guides to further reading, as well as a useful section on information searching skills. This book will provoke, engage, inform and stimulate thoughtful discussion about culture, society and science. Broad and interdisciplinary, it will be of considerable value to students and teachers
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 20
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621826
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 305 pages)
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    DDC: 306.874/3/095
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    Schlagwort(e): Motherhood / Asia ; Motherhood / Pacific Area ; Mothers / Asia ; Mothers / Pacific Area ; Mutterschaft ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Asien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Asien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Pazifischer Raum ; Kolonie ; Mutterschaft ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Mutterschaft ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Kolonie ; Mutterschaft ; Geschichte ; Pazifischer Raum ; Mutterschaft ; Entkolonialisierung ; Pazifischer Raum ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Feminist theories have focused on contemporary, Western, middle-class experiences of maternity. This 1998 volume brings other mothers, from Asia and the Pacific, into scholarly view, aiming to show that birthing and mothering can be a very different experience for women in other parts of the world. The contributors document a wide variety of conceptions of motherhood, and drawing on ethnographic and historical research, they explore the relationships between motherhood as embodied experience and the local discourses on maternity. They show how the experience of motherhood has been influenced by missionaries, by colonial policies and by the introduction of Western medicine and biomedical birthing methods, and raise important questions about the costs and benefits of becoming a modern mother in these societies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction : colonial and postcolonial plots in histories of maternities and modernities , Shaping reproduction : maternity in early twentieth-century Malaya , Modernizing the Malay mother , "Good wives and mothers" or "dedicated workers"? : contradictions of domesticity in the "mission of sisterhood", Travancore, south India , Maternity and the story of enlightenment in the colonies : Tamil coastal women, south India , Dai and the doctor : discourses on women's reproductive health in rural Bangladesh , Other mothers : maternal "insouciance" and the depopulation debate in Fiji and Vanuatu, 1890-1930 , Just add water : remaking women through childbirth, Anganen, Southern Highlands, Papua New Guinea , From sisters to wives : changing contexts of maternity on Simbo, Western Solomon Islands , Epilogue : maternal experience and feminist body politics : Asian and Pacific perspectives
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  • 21
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598876
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 293 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8/00947
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Nationalismus ; Nationalism / Soviet Union / Republics ; Ethnicity / Former Soviet republics ; Language policy / Former Soviet republics ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Nationenbildung ; Sowjetunion ; Former Soviet republics / Historiography ; Former Soviet republics / Ethnic relations ; Osteuropa ; Baltikum ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Zentralasien ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Baltikum ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Sowjetunion ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Nationenbildung ; Kaukasus ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Osteuropa ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996
    Kurzfassung: This book examines how national and ethnic identities are being reforged in the post-Soviet borderland states. The first chapter provides a conceptual and theoretical context for examining national identities, drawing in particular upon post-colonial theory. The rest of the book is divided into three parts. In Part I, the authors examine how national histories of the borderland states are being rewritten especially in relation to new nationalising historiographies, around myths of origin, homeland, and descent. Part II explores the ethnopolitics of group boundary construction and how such a politics has led to nationalising policies of both exclusion and inclusion. Part III examines the relationship between nation-building and language, especially with regard to how competing conceptions of national identity have informed the thinking of both political decision-takers and nationalising intellectuals, and the consequences for ethnic minorities. Such perspectives on nation-building are illustrated with substantive studies drawn from the Baltic states, Ukraine, and Belarus, Transcaucasia, and Central Asia
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Post-colonialism and borderland identities , Rediscovering national histories , National history and national identity in Ukraine and Belarus , National identity and myths of ethnogenesis in Transaucasia , History and group identity in Central Asia , Ethnopolitics and the construction of group boundaries , Nation re-building and political discourses of identity politics in the Baltic states , Redefining ethnic and linguistic boundaries in Ukraine: indigenes, settlers and Russophone Ukrainians , The Central Asian states as nationalising regimes , Language and nation-building , Language myths and the discourse of nation-building in Georgia , Language policy and ethnic relations in Uzbekistan
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  • 22
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139171175
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vi, 114 pages)
    Serie: New studies in economic and social history 32
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    DDC: 305.23/0942
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1880-1990 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / England / History ; Children and adults / England / History ; Kind ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Kind ; Geschichte 1880-1990
    Kurzfassung: This book is intended to be a guide to the burgeoning literature on the history of childhood. Harry Hendrick reviews the most important debates and the main findings of a number of historians on a range of topics including the changing social constructions of childhood, child-parent relations, social policy, schooling, leisure and the thesis that modern childhood is 'disappearing'. The intention of this concise study is to provide readers with a reliable account of the evolution of some of the most important developments in adult-child relations during the last one hundred years. The author draws his material not only from historians but also from sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists and children's rights activists. Thus he successfully shows how much of our 'modern' understanding of childhood and of children results from both an historical and a social scientific understanding
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 23
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084901
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 296 pages)
    Serie: Contemporary Japanese society
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    DDC: 952
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    Schlagwort(e): Auslandsbeziehungen ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Kultur ; Japan / Civilization / Foreign influences / Congresses ; Japan ; Konferenzschrift ; Japan ; Kultur ; Auslandsbeziehungen ; Geschichte ; Japan ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book challenges the conventional view of Japanese society as monocultural and homogenous. Unique for its historical breadth and interdisciplinary orientation, Multicultural Japan ranges from prehistory to the present, arguing that cultural diversity has always existed in Japan. A timely and provocative discussion of identity politics regarding the question of 'Japaneseness', the book traces the origins of the Japanese, examining Japan's indigenous people and the politics of archaeology, using the latter to link Japan's ancient history with contemporary debates on identity. Also examined are Japan's historical connections with Europe and East and Southeast Asia, ideology, family, culture and past and present
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Japanese as an Asia-Pacific population , North Kyushu creole : a language-contact model for the origins of Japanese , Beyond ethnicity and emergence in Japanese archaeology , Archaeology and Japanese identity , Descent into the past : the frontier in the construction of Japanese history , Place of Okinawa in Japanese historical identity , Ainu Moshir and Yaponesia : Ainu and Okinawan identities in contemporary Japan , Some reflections on identity formation in East Asia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries , Siam and Japan in pre-modern times : a note on mutual images , Indonesia under the 'Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere' , Japanese army internment policies for enemy civilians during the Asia-Pacific war , Modern patriarchy and the formation of the Japanese nation state , Modern Japanese family system : unique or universal? , Emperor, rice, and commoners , Two interpretations of Japanese culture , Kokusaika : impediments in Japan's deep structure
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  • 24
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558481
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 344 pages)
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    DDC: 304.09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1860-1945 ; Geschichte ; Social Darwinism / History ; Geschichte ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte 1860-1945
    Kurzfassung: This wide-ranging study focuses upon the controversies surrounding the meaning and significance of Social Darwinism. It clarifies the nature of Social Darwinism and its relationship to the ideas of Darwin, Lamarck and Herbert Spencer. After examining the development of Social Darwinist theories by a number of European and American thinkers, Mike Hawkins explores the use of these theories in a number of ideological debates and movements of the period 1860–1945. These include socio-political reform, national and racial conflict, eugenics, the position of women and Nazism/Fascism. The aim is to illuminate, through detailed comparative analyses, both the flexibility and the limits of Social Darwinism - limits which derive from the view of nature which lies at the very heart of Social Darwinism. The study concludes with a discussion of modern sociobiology in order to assess the continuing vitality of Social Darwinism
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Defining Social Darwinism , Defining Social Darwinism , Distinctiveness of Social Darwinism , Pioneers , Emergence of Social Darwinism , Herbert Spencer and cosmic evolution , Social Darwinism in the USA , Social Darwinism in France and Germany , Case studies , Reform Darwinism , Races, nations and the struggle for existence , Eugenic conscience , Social Darwinism, nature and sexual difference , Nazism, Fascism and Social Darwinism
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  • 25
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511664458
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 672 pages)
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    DDC: 302.13
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    Schlagwort(e): Politische Wissenschaft ; Social choice ; Political science / Economic aspects ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik ; Public-Choice-Theorie
    Kurzfassung: Public choice or rational politics differs from other approaches to the study of political behavior in that it builds on models in which rational individuals seek to advance their own interests. This five-part volume surveys the main ideas and contributions of the field. It contains twenty-five essays written by thirty scholars, both economists and political scientists, from North America and Europe. Part I discusses the nature and justification for the existence of government and various forms it can take, including mixed, private, and public institutions, international organizations, federalisms, and constitutional governments. Part II examines the properties of different voting rules and preference aggregation procedures. Part III explores multiparty systems, interest groups, logrolling and political business cycles. The individual decisionmaker is the focus of Part IV, with surveys of the experimental literature on individual behavior, and why people vote as they do. The final section applies public-choice reasoning to bureaucracy, taxation, and the size of government
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 26
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 334 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in criminology
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    DDC: 303.6/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Violence / United States ; Inner cities / United States ; Children and violence / United States ; Violence in children / United States ; City children / United States ; Urban youth / United States ; Bekämpfung ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; USA ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; Jugendkriminalität ; Bekämpfung
    Kurzfassung: The contributors to this book believe that something can be done to make life in American cities safer, to make growing up in the urban ghettos less risky, and to reduce the violence that so often permeates urban childhoods. They consider why there is so much violence, why some people become violent and others do not, and why violence is more prevalent in some areas. Both biological and psychological characteristics of individuals are considered. The authors also discuss how the urban environment, especially the street culture, affects childhood development. They review a variety of intervention strategies, considering when it would be appropriate to use them and towards whom they should be targeted. Drawing upon ethnographic commentary, laboratory experiments, historical reviews, and program descriptions, this book presents a variety of opinions on the causes of urban violence and the changes necessary to reduce it
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 27
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628344
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 214 pages)
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    DDC: 947/.430854
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Latvia / History / 1991- ; Lettland ; Lettland ; Politischer Wandel ; Lettland ; Sozialer Wandel ; Lettland ; Wirtschaftsreform
    Kurzfassung: Latvia in Transition provides the material necessary to understand present-day Latvia. The author examines the main events, processes and problems of the transitional period of this country from a dependent and Moscow-dominated Soviet Republic to an independent and also interdependent state. The book presents the most relevant and essential aspects of Latvia's history, politics, economics and society. The historical analysis highlights the formative events which are still recalled in Latvian political discourse. The period of awakening is discussed in detail to reflect its world-wide resonance and impact on similar processes in other Soviet Republics. The creation of a new state and the establishment of democracy have forced the elite to cope with a multitude of problems simultaneously. This book describes the approach to politics, market economics, ethnic relations and the environment, and also reasserted impact of religion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Historical residues and impact on present-day politics -- 2. The Latvian national rebirth -- 3. Regaining independence -- establishing democracy -- 4. Economics and reform -- 5. Demography, language and ethnic relations
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802164
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xlviii, 289 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
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    DDC: 305.42
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    Schlagwort(e): Astell, Mary / 1668-1731 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Political science / Great Britain / History / 18th century / Sources ; Political science / Early works to 1800 ; Großbritannien ; Quelle ; Quelle
    Kurzfassung: The writings of the High Church Tory pamphleteer Mary Astell (1666–1731) are a remarkable and underestimated contribution to the constitutional debates which ushered in the modern liberal democratic state. An interlocutor with Swift and Defoe, Astell was perhaps the first systematic critic of Locke's writings, something which has been overlooked in the considerable literature evaluating the reception of Locke's Two Treatises on Government. Astell's political pamphlets Reflections upon Marriage, A Fair Way with Dissenters, and An Impartial Enquiry into the Origins of Rebellion ran to five editions in her lifetime, but have never been reprinted in their entirety. This new edition makes accessible the major works of a fine English stylist and important political theorist
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511582240
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xix, 704 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 27
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    DDC: 304.6/0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1860-1940 ; Geschichte ; Fertility, Human / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Fertility, Human / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Social classes / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Social classes / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Sex role / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Sex role / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Soziale Schichtung ; Geburtenziffer ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Population / History / 19th century ; Great Britain / Population / History / 20th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Geburtenziffer ; Soziale Schichtung ; Geschichte 1860-1940 ; Großbritannien ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Soziale Schichtung ; Geschichte 1860-1940
    Kurzfassung: This book offers an original interpretation of the history of falling fertilities in Britain between 1860 and 1940. It integrates the approaches of the social sciences and of demographic, feminist, and labour history with intellectual, social, and political history. It exposes the conceptual and statistical inadequacies of the orthodox picture of a national, unitary class-differential fertility decline, and presents an entirely new analysis of the famous 1911 fertility census of England and Wales. Surprising and important findings emerge concerning the principal methods of birth control: births were spaced from early on in marriage; and sexual abstinence by married couples was a far more significant practice than previously imagined. The author presents a new general approach to the study of fertility change, raising central issues concerning the relationship between history and social science
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The construction and the study of the fertility decline in Britain: social science and history -- 2. Social classification of occupations and the GRO in the nineteenth century -- 3. Social classification and nineteenth-century naturalistic social science -- 4. The emergence of a social explanation of class inequalities among environmentalists, 1901-1904 -- 5. The emergence of the professional model as the official system of social classification, 1905-1928 -- 6. A test of the coherence of the professional model of class-differential fertility decline -- 7. Multiple fertility declines in Britain: occupational variation in completed fertility and nuptiality -- 8. How was fertility controlled? The spacing versus stopping debate and the culture of abstinence -- 9. A general approach to fertility change and the history of falling fertilities in England and Wales -- 10. Social class, communities, gender and nationalism in the study of fertility change
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 30
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563737
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 232 Seiten
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausgabe Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 2009 1 Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Misunderstanding science?
    DDC: 306.4/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Wissenssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Misunderstanding Science? offers a challenging new perspective on the public understanding of science. In so doing, it also challenges existing ideas of the nature of science and its relationships with society. Its analysis and case presentation are highly relevant to current concerns over the uptake, authority, and effectiveness of science as expressed, for example, in areas such as education, medical/health practice, risk and the environment, technological innovation. Based on several in-depth case-studies, and informed theoretically by the sociology of scientific knowledge, the book shows how the public understanding of science questions raises issues of the epistemic commitments and institutional structures which constitute modern science. It suggests that many of the inadequacies in the social integration and uptake of science might be overcome if modern scientific institutions were more reflexive and open about the implicit normative commitments embedded in scientific cultures.
    Anmerkung: Online-Ausgabe:
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9780511803987
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 426 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Social movements ; Comparative government ; Politische Theorie ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politische Bewegung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Politische Bewegung ; Politische Theorie
    Kurzfassung: Social movements such as environmentalism, feminism, nationalism, and the anti-immigration movement are a prominent feature of the modern world and have attracted increasing attention from scholars in many countries. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, first published in 1996, brings together a set of essays that focus upon mobilization structures and strategies, political opportunities, and cultural framing and ideologies. The essays are comparative and include studies of the former Soviet Union and eastern Europe, the United States, Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany. Their authors are amongst the leaders in the development of social movement theory and the empirical study of social movements
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Opportunities, mobilizing structures, and framing processes -- toward a synthetic, comparative perspective on social movements / Doug McAdam, John D. McCarthy and Mayer N. Zald -- 1. Conceptual origins, current problems, future directions / Doug McAdam -- 2. States and opportunities: The political structuring of social movements / Sidney Tarrow -- 3. Social movements and the state: Thoughts on the policing of protest / Donatella Della Porta -- 4. Opportunities and framing in the Eastern European revolts of 1989 / Anthony Oberschall -- 5. Opportunities and framing in the transition to democracy: The case of Russia / Elena Zdravomyslova -- 6. Constraints and opportunities in adopting, adapting, and inventing / John D. McCarthy -- 7. The organizational structure of new social movements in a political context / Hanspeter Kriesi -- 8. The impact of national contexts on social movement structures: A cross-movement and cross-national comparison / Dieter Rucht
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 32
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558320
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 288 pages)
    Serie: Theories of institutional design
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    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Social institutions ; Institution building ; Struktur ; Institution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Institution ; Struktur
    Kurzfassung: Problems of institutional design and redesign, structuring and restructuring, acquired particular poignancy through recent developments from eastern Europe to southern Africa. At the same time, scholars in each of several disciplines - political science, economics, sociology, history and philosophy - have increasingly come to appreciate the important independent role that is, and should be, played by institutional factors in social life. In this volume, disparate theories of institutional design given by each of those several disciplines are synthesized and their peculiar power illustrated. Through analysis of examples ranging from changes in the British welfare state through the transition of eastern European societies to the reward structure of the modern university, the contributors emphasize the important interpenetration of normative and empirical issues in theories of institutional design
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Institutions and their design , Institutional design and rational choice , Second best theories and the implications for institutional design , Informal logic of institutional design , Institutional morality , Publicity principle , Designing institutions in East European transitions , Political deals in institutional settings , Self-inventing institutions : institutional design and the U.K. welfare state , Selection and the currency of reward
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663987
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 512 pages)
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    DDC: 306.84/23
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    Schlagwort(e): Mormonen ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Polygamy / United States / History ; Mormon Church / United States / History ; Mormon families / United States / History ; Familienstruktur ; Polygamie ; Familie ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Mormonen ; Polygamie ; Familie ; USA ; Mormonen ; Familienstruktur ; Polygamie ; USA ; Polygamie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In this intriguing book, social psychologist Irwin Altman and anthropologist Joseph Ginat examine husband-wife and wife-wife relationships in contemporary Mormon polygamous families. They describe how husbands and wives in plural families cope with their complex lifestyle in various facets of everyday life, including courtship, weddings, honeymoons, adjustments to a new life, living arrangements, and the husband's rotation among his wives. Other important topics include budget and resource management, psychological attachments to homes, and the social-emotional relationships between family members. This pioneering, comprehensive analysis of life in modern day Mormon polygamous families uses first-hand interviews and observations to describe this unusual family lifestyle. It adds to our understanding of close relationships and complements knowledge on other modern relationship forms, such as single-parent families, blended families, and cohabiting partners
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170963
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vii, 88 pages)
    Serie: New studies in economic and social history 1
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    DDC: 306.85/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1914 ; Geschichte ; Families / History ; Familie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Familie ; Geschichte 1500-1914
    Kurzfassung: Over the past thirty years family history has been one of the most important and controversial growth areas in the development of social history. In this guide to the burgeoning literature on the Western family Professor Anderson reviews the main findings of historians and considers them in the light of the problems inherent in the interpretation of family history. He focuses particularly on the strengths and limitations of the different approaches that have been adopted, showing that although this variety of method has complicated matters, it has also produced a more rounded understanding of the history of the family. Updated to include work published between 1980 and 1994, this book will be invaluable to students of family history, and to scholars who are non-specialist in the field
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170994
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (v, 84 pages)
    Serie: New studies in economic and social history 11
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    DDC: 304.8/094/09034
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1815-1930 ; Geschichte 1815 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Soziale Probleme ; Auswanderung ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Europa ; Europe / Emigration and immigration / History ; USA ; Europa ; Europa ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1815-1930 ; Soziale Probleme ; Geschichte 1815 ; USA ; Wirtschaftliche Lage
    Kurzfassung: Why did 60 million people leave Europe for overseas destinations in the hundred years after the Napoleonic Wars? What were the social and economic causes and effects of this mass migration? Why did some people emigrate and not others, and why did so many emigrants return to Europe? This short comprehensive survey answers these and other questions regarding emigration from different parts of Europe in the years between 1815 and 1930. Written specifically for undergraduate students, it reviews the current literature in several European languages, summarises both economic and demographic theories, and analyses the relation between economic change in Europe and the emigration rate, as well as discussing the economic effects of immigration on the receiving countries and the social experiences or the immigrants
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520792
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 397 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Sociology / Methodology ; Group identity ; Political sociology ; Social movements ; Postmodernism / Social aspects ; Identity politics ; Identität ; Postmoderne ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Identität ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Identität ; Postmoderne ; Postmoderne ; Identität ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: Social Postmodernism defends a postmodern perspective anchored in the politics of the new social movements. The volume preserves the focus on the politics of the body, race, gender, and sexuality as elaborated in postmodern approaches. But these essays push postmodern analysis in a particular direction: toward a social postmodernism which integrates the micro-social concerns of the new social movements with an institutional and cultural analysis in the service of a transformative political vision
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Interpreting gender , Feminist encounters : locating the politics of experience , Postcolonial criticism and Indian historiography , African identities , Deconstructing queer theory or the under-theorization of the social and the ethical , Queer visibility in commodity culture , Gender as seriality : thinking about women as a social collective / Iris Marion Young , Refiguring social space , Just framing : ethnicities and racisms in a "postmodern" framework , Politics, culture, and the public sphere : toward a postmodern conception , Feminism, citizenship, and radical democratic politics , Space of justice : lesbians and democratic politics , Against the liberal state : ACT-UP and the emergence of postmodern politics , Democracies of pleasure : thoughts on the goals of radical sexual politics
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  • 37
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052498
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 433 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    DDC: 973/.0431
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Germans / United States / History ; German Americans / History ; Germans / Foreign countries ; Auswanderung ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Deutschland ; USA ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History ; United States / Emigration and immigration / History ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Deutschland ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte 1820-1930
    Kurzfassung: The demographic shockwaves of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Europe produced tremendous change in the national economies and affected the political, social, and cultural development of these societies. Migration historians have begun to connect the various European migratory streams during this period with transcontinental migration to North America. This volume contains empirical studies on German in-migration, internal migration, and transatlantic emigration from the 1820s to the 1930s, placed in a comparative perspective of Polish, Swedish, and Irish migration to North America. Special emphasis is placed on the role of women in the process of migration. By looking specifically at postwar Germany, Klaus J. Bade underscores the relevance of this history in a concluding essay
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: German emigration research, north, south, and east : findings, methods, and open questions / Walter D. Kamphoefner -- Colonist traditions and nineteenth-century emigration from East Elbian Prussia / Rainer Mühle -- Overseas emigration from Mecklenburg-Strelitz : the geographic and social contexts / Axel Lubinski -- Emigration from Regierungsbezirk Frankfurt/Oder, 1815-1893 / Uwe Reich -- Preserving or transforming role? Migrants and Polish territories in the era of mass migrations / Adam Walaszek -- Traveling workers and the German labor movement / Horst Rössler --Migration in Duisburg, 1821-1914 / James H. Jackson, Jr. -- In-migration and out-migration in an area of heavy industry : the case of Georgsmarienhütte, 1956-1870 / Susanne Meyer -- Foreign workers in and around Bremen, 1884-1918 / Karl Marten Barfuss -- The international marriage market : theoretical and historical perspectives / Suzanne M. Sinke -- Making service serve themselves : immigrant women and doemstic service in North America, 1850-1920 / Joy K. Lintelmann -- German domestic servants in America, 1850-1914 : a new look at German immigrant women's experiences / Silke Wehner --Acculturation of immigrant women in Chicago at the turn of the twentieth century / Deirdre M. Mageean -- Communicating the old and the new : German immigrant women and their press in comparative perspective around 1900 / Monika Blaschke -- Return migration to an urban center : the example of Bremen, 1850-1914 / Karen Schniedewind -- Migration, ethnicity, and working-class formation : Passaic, New Jersey, 1889-1926 / Sven Beckert -- Changing gender roles and emigration : the example of German Jewish women and their emigration to the United States, 1933-1945 / Sibylle Quack -- Conclusion : migration past and present : the German experience / Klaus J. Bade -- Research on the German migrations, 1820s to 1930s : a report on the state of German scholarship / Dirk Hoerder
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  • 38
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170970
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vi, 80 pages)
    Serie: New studies in economic and social history 7
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    DDC: 941.508
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1846-1850 ; Sozialgeschichte 1837-1900 ; Geschichte 1845-1850 ; Sozialgeschichte 〈1837-1900 ; Geschichte 1845-1849 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Hungersnot ; Irland ; Ireland / History / Famine, 1845-1852 ; Ireland / Economic conditions / 19th century ; Irland ; Irland ; Hungersnot ; Geschichte 1845-1850 ; Irland ; Hungersnot ; Geschichte 1846-1850 ; Irland ; Hungersnot ; Geschichte 1845-1849 ; Irland ; Hungersnot ; Geschichte 1845-1850 ; Irland ; Sozialgeschichte 1837-1900 ; Irland ; Sozialgeschichte 〈1837-1900
    Kurzfassung: The Irish Famine of 1846–50 was one of the great disasters of the nineteenth century, whose notoriety spreads as far as the mass emigration which followed it. Cormac O'Gráda's concise survey suggests that a proper understanding of the disaster requires an analysis of the Irish economy before the invasion of the potato-killing fungus, Phytophthora infestans, highlighting Irish poverty and the importance of the potato, but also finding signs of economic progress before the Famine. Despite the massive decline in availability of food, the huge death toll of one million (from a population of 8.5 million) was hardly inevitable; there are grounds for supporting the view that a less doctrinaire attitude to famine relief would have saved many lives. This book provides an up-to-date introduction by a leading expert to an event of major importance in the history of nineteenth-century Ireland and Britain
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Population and potatoes : the pre-famine context -- 2. The Great Hunger 1845-1850 -- 3. Aftermath : Ireland after 1850 -- 4. Conclusion -- Select bibliography -- Bibliographical update and commentary -- Glossary -- Index
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 39
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621611
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 304 pages)
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    Schlagwort(e): Fertility, Human / Cross-cultural studies ; Human reproduction / Cross-cultural studies ; Demographic anthropology ; Anthropologie ; Fertilität ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fertilität ; Kulturvergleich ; Fertilität ; Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: In this collection of essays ten anthropologists and two historians address the world-wide pattern of falling birth rates. Fertility has commonly been treated from a specialized demographic perspective, but there is today widespread dissatisfaction with conventional demographic approaches, which are criticized for neglecting the cultural, social, and political forces that affect reproductive behavior. For their part, anthropologists have only recently begun to apply their characteristic approaches to the study of reproduction. Drawing on new ethnographic and historical research and on a variety of theoretical approaches, the contributors to this book indicate some of the ways in which demography might take into account historical processes, political forces, and cultural conceptions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Anthropology theorizes reproduction: integrating practice, political economic, and feminist perspectives / Susan Greenhalgh -- Political-economic and cultural explanations of demographic behavior / David I. Kertzer -- Agency and fertility: for an ethnography of practice / Anthony T. Carter -- Invisible cultures: poor women's networks and reproductive strategies in nineteenth-century Paris / Rachel G. Fuchs and Leslie Page Moch -- The power of names: illegitimacy in a Muslim community in Côte d'Ivoire / Robert Launay -- Marginal members: children of previous unions in Mende households in Sierra Leone / Caroline Bledsoe -- Women's empowerment and fertility decline in western Kenya / Candice Bradley -- High fertility and poverty in Sicily: beyond the culture vs. rationality debate / Peter Schneider and Jane Schneider -- History, marriage politics, and demographic events in the central Himalaya / Tom Fricke -- Economics 1, culture 0: fertility change and differences in the northwest Balkans, 1700-1900 / E.A. Hammel -- Afterword: (Re)capturing reproduction for anthropology
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 40
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511666803
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 278 pages)
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    DDC: 305.26
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Gerontology / United States / History ; Gerontologie ; Geschichte ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Gerontologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Although philosophers, physicians, and others have long pondered the meanings and experiences of growing older, gerontology did not emerge as a scientific field of inquiry in the United States until the twentieth century. The study of aging borrows from a variety of other disciplines, including medicine, psychology, sociology and anthropology, but its own scientific basis is still developing. Despite dozens of aging-related journals, and a notable increase in state, regional, national and international networks, there are no widely shared techniques or distinctive methods. Theories of aging remain partial and tentative. By tracing intellectual networks and analyzing institutional patterns, Crossing Frontiers shows how old age became a 'problem' worth investigating and how a multidisciplinary orientation took shape. Gerontology is a marginal intellectual enterprise but its very strengths and weaknesses illuminate the politics of specialization and academic turf-fighting in U.S. higher education
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Surveying the frontiers of aging -- 2. Setting boundaries for disciplined discoveries -- 3. Establishing outposts for multidisciplinary research on aging -- 4. Organizing the Gerontological Society to promote interdisciplinary research amid disciplinary and professional constrictions -- 5. Risk taking in the modern research university and the fate of multidisciplinary institutes on aging -- 6. The federal government as sponsor, producer, and consumer of research on aging -- 7. Gerontology in the service of America's aging veterans
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  • 41
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557927
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vii, 235 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte Anfänge-1970 ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Geschichte ; Ethnology / Great Britain / History ; Ethnology / Africa / History ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Afrika ; Großbritannien ; Afrika ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Afrika ; Ethnosoziologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Kulturanthropologie ; Geschichte Anfänge-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Ethnosoziologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Sozialanthropologie ; Geschichte Anfänge-1970
    Kurzfassung: Jack Goody's book explores the development of the discipline of social anthropology through its key practitioners and how far its concerns interacted with the political and ideological debate of the interwar years. It is a study of the different ideological and intellectual approaches adopted by the emerging subject of social anthropology and how far these views were incorporated into and defined by the structures and institutions in which they developed. However it is also an analysis of how far the subject was created by its own response to key issues of the time: colonialism - specifically Africa, anti-Semitism and communism. Goody's approach is characteristically personal: Malinowski dominates the discussion, as well as Fortes, Radcliffe-Brown and Evans-Pritchard, and his own experience, gathered over a wide-ranging life of fieldwork informs the conclusion of the book
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The economic and organisational basis of British social anthropology in its formative period, 1930-1939: social reform in the colonies -- Training for the field: the sorcerer's apprentices -- Making it to the field as a Jew and a Red -- Personal and intellectual friendships: Fortes and Evans-Pritchard -- Personal and intellectual animosities: Evans-Pritchard, Malinowski and others -- The Oxford Group -- Some achievements of anthropology in Africa -- Personal contributions -- Concluding remarks -- Appendix I: Changing research schemes -- Appendix 2: Towards the study of the history of social anthropology
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780511520846
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (250 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 306.6/91657
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    Schlagwort(e): Katholische Kirche ; Geschichte 600-1500 ; Geschichte ; Buddhist monasticism and religious orders ; Monasticism and religious orders / History / Middle Ages, 600-1500 ; Asceticism / Theravāda Buddhism ; Asceticism / Catholic Church ; Therawada ; Christentum ; Soziologie ; Mönchtum ; Therawada ; Mönchtum ; Christentum ; Geschichte 600-1500 ; Therawada ; Mönchtum ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: This book is a comparative macrosociological study of the interaction between religious virtuosi and society in two civilizations: traditional Theravada Buddhism and Medieval Catholicism. Merging Weberian sociology with the Maussian tradition of gift-analysis, and criticizing the neglect of meaning in current comparative historical sociology, the author also argues the need for a multidimensional approach capable of addressing the part played by religious orientations in shaping the institutional strength and ideological power of religious elites in the historical framework of the Great Traditions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Virtuosi and society : elements of a comparative macrosociological approach -- The Weberian legacy -- Monasticism and social order : a multidimensional comparative perspective -- Virtuosi and society in Theravada Buddhism -- Ideological groundings : hierarchy and ritualized exchange -- Virtuosity institutionalized : the Sangha in social context -- Virtuoso radicalism : the triumph of a sociological complex -- Virtuosi and society in medieval Catholicism -- Ideological groundings : plurality and conditional exchange -- Virtuosity institutionalized : monasticism in social context -- Virtuoso radicalism : a self-defeating triumph -- Virtuosity, charisma, and social order -- Virtuosity and the virtuoso-society complex -- The virtuoso complex compared -- Conclusion : religious virtuosity as ideological power : some implications for the comparative study of civilizations
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  • 43
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583469
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 493 pages)
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Sociology / Methodology ; Sociology / Philosophy ; Social sciences / Methodology ; Social sciences / Philosophy ; Social structure / England / History / 20th century ; Methode ; Methodologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; England / Social conditions / 20th century ; Einführung ; Soziologische Theorie ; Methode ; Soziologische Theorie ; Methodologie
    Kurzfassung: This second of three volumes sets out a general account of the structure and evolution of human societies. The author argues first that societies are to be defined as sets of roles whose incumbents are competitors for access to, or control of, the means of production, persuasion and coercion; and second, that the process by which societies evolve is one of competitive selection of the practices by which roles are defined analagous, but not reducible, to natural selection. He illustrates and tests these theses with evidence drawn from the whole range of societies documented in the historical and ethnographic record. The result is an original, powerful and far-reaching reformulation of evolutionary sociological theory which will make it possible to do for the classification and analysis of societies what Darwin and his successors have done for the classification and analysis of species
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  • 44
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557699
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 311 pages)
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    Schlagwort(e): Giddens, Anthony ; Giddens, Anthony ; Sociology / Methodology ; Methodologie ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Giddens, Anthony 1938- ; Soziologische Theorie ; Soziologie ; Methodologie ; Giddens, Anthony 1938- ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a comprehensive appraisal of the work of Anthony Giddens, who is known worldwide as one of the leading figures in social theory and the social sciences. During the last decade Giddens has published a series of substantial volumes which have defined a distinctive and original theoretical approach. The twin focal points of his approach are the 'theory of structuration' and the analysis of 'modernity'. Giddens's writings on these and related themes are widely recognized as among the most important contributions to theoretical debate in the social sciences. Social Theory of Modern Societies is the first volume to provide a systematic and critical assessment of Giddens's contributions. The volume includes eleven critical essays - all of which were specially commissioned for this volume - by authors who are well known in their own fields: Zygmunt Bauman, Richard J. Bernstein, Derek Gregory, Nicky Gregson, David Held, Bob Jessop, Linda Murgatroyd, Peter Saunders, Martin Shaw, John B. Thompson and Erik Olin Wright. In a long concluding chapter, Anthony Giddens responds to the criticisms raised by these and other authors, clarifying and elaborating his current views. The result is a unique and engaging book which gives both a critical evaluation of Giddens's work and a guide to some of the theoretical issues which are at the forefront of the social sciences today. It will be of interest to students and academics in sociology, politics and geography, and to students in the social sciences and humanities generally
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 11 critical essays with a concluding chapter by Anthony Giddens
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  • 45
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521218
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 145 pages)
    Serie: New directions in archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Economic anthropology ; Food supply / Cross-cultural studies ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Nahrungsangebot ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Nahrungsangebot ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geschichte ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Bad Year Economics explores the role of risk and uncertainty in human economics within an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural framework. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, and ancient and modern history, the contributors range widely in time and space across hunting, farming and pastoralism, across ancient states, empires, and modern nation states. The aim, however, is a common one: to analyse in each case the structure of variability - particularly with regard to food supply - and review the range of responses offered by individual human communities. These responses commonly exploit various forms of mobility, economic diversification, storage, and exchange to deploy local or temporary abundance as a defence against shortage. Different levels of response are used at different levels of risk. Their success is fundamental to human survival and their adoption has important ramifications throughout cultural behaviour
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : cultural responses to risk and uncertainity / P. Halstead and J. O'Shea -- The spirit of survival : cultural responses to resource variability in North Alaska / L. Minc and K. Smith -- Saving it for later : storage by prehistoric hunter-gatherers in Europe / P. Rowley-Conwy and M. Zvelebil -- The role of wild resources in small-scale agricultural systems : tales from the lakes and the plains / J. O'Shea -- The economy has a normal surplus : economic stability and social change among early farming communities of Thessaly, Greece / P. Halstead -- Changing responses to drought among the Wodaabe of Niger / K. Legge -- Of grandfathers and grand theories : the hierarchised ordering of responses to hazard in a Greek rural community / H. Forbes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Risk and the polis : the evolution of institutionalised responses to food supply problems in the ancient Greek state / P. Garnsey and I. Morris -- Monitoring interannual variability : an example from the period of early state development in southwestern Iran / H. Wright, R. Redding and S. Pollock -- Public intervention in the food supply in pre-industrial Europe / W. Jongman and R. Dekker -- Conclusion : bad year economics / J. O'Shea and P. Halstead
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  • 46
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898297
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 208 pages)
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    Schlagwort(e): Parsons, Talcott / 1902-1979 ; Parsons, Talcott / 1902-1979 / Social system ; Parsons, Talcott ; Geschichte ; Sociology / United States / History ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; USA ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Parsons, Talcott 1902-1979 ; Soziologische Theorie ; Parsons, Talcott 1902-1979 ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: The most influential sociologist to have emerged in the United States, Talcott Parsons developed a distinctive theoretical synthesis which drew on Weber, Smobart, Durkheim and Marx. He was the moving spirit behind the interdisciplinary Department of Social Relations at Harvard, and he became a central figure in the development of the social sciences in post-war America. Interest in his theories is now reviving, after a period of neglect, and Bruce C. Wearne's study will help a generation of scholars to reassess his work. Drawing on unpublished papers, Wearne describes Parson's religious background and his education and traces the impact of German and other social theory on his development as a scholar. The book concludes with a thorough and fresh reading of his classic work, The Social System
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  • 47
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 276 pages)
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Exchange / Cross-cultural studies ; Money / Social aspects / Cross-cultural studies ; Economic anthropology ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geld ; Kulturanthropologie
    Kurzfassung: This volume deals with the way in which money is symbolically represented in a range of different cultures, from South and South-east Asia, Africa and South America. It is also concerned with the moral evaluation of monetary and commercial exchanges as against exchanges of other kinds. The essays cast radical doubt on many Western assumptions about money: that it is the acid which corrodes community, depersonalises human relationships, and reduces differences of quality to those of mere quantity; that it is the instrument of man's freedom, and so on. Rather than supporting the proposition that money produces easily specifiable changes in world view, the emphasis here is on the way in which existing world views and economic systems give rise to particular ways of representing money. But this highly relativistic conclusion is qualified once we shift the focus from money to the system of exchange as a whole. One rather general pattern that then begins to emerge is of two separate but related transactional orders, the majority of systems making some ideological space for relatively impersonal, competitive and individual acquisitive activity. This implies that even in a non-monetary economy these features are likely to exist within a certain sphere of activity, and that it is therefore misleading to attribute them to money. By so doing, a contrast within cultures is turned into a contrast between cultures, thereby reinforcing the notion that money itself has the power to transform the nature of social relationships
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Money and the morality of exchange , Misconceiving the grain heap: a critique of the concept of the Indian jajmani system , On the moral perils of exchange , Money, men and women , Cooking money: gender and the symbolic transformation of means of exchange in a Malay fishing community , Drinking cash: the purification of money through ceremonial exchange in Fiji , The symbolism of money in Imerina , Resistance to the present by the past: mediums and money in Zimbabwe , Precious metals in the Andean moral economy , The earth and the state: the sources and meanings of money in Northern Potosi, Bolivia
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  • 48
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528842
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 357 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Engineering / Social aspects / Germany / History ; Ingenieur ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914
    Kurzfassung: New Profession, Old Order explores the creative tension between modern technology and preindustrial Germany. It offers an explanation of why the engineering profession is so successful in transforming the physical world, did not achieve the professional power, cohesion, and prestige that its technological accomplishments would seem to have warranted. On the one hand, engineers were agents of modern instrumental rationality, specialization, practical knowledge, and entrepreneurial capitalism - forces antiasthetical to the quasi-aristocratic world of Bildung and bureaucracy that was the life blood of the preindustrial social hierarchy. On the other hand, it was this latter universe in which engineers had to survive and by whose standards they were judged for membership in the educated middle class or for access to prestigious careers. The result was an orientation that combined the old and the new in ways that were at once uniquely German and paradigmatic for modern industrial society
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  • 49
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599354
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 209 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in historical geography 14
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Agriculture / France / Societies, etc / History / 20th century ; Agriculture, Cooperative / France / History / 20th century ; Peasants / France / History / 20th century ; Agriculture and state / France / History / 20th century ; Bauernverband ; Agrarpolitik ; Bauer ; Landwirtschaft ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauernverband ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Frankreich ; Agrarpolitik ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauer ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the social history and historical geography of the most important agricultural pressure groups in France since about 1918. Some were practical and pragmatic groups (co-operatives, banks and mutual-aid associations), others were inspired by right- or left-wing political movements (the Peasant Corporation under Vichy), yet others were sponsored by the Catholic Church (the Young Christian Farmers). Whatever their origins, all were important in shaping the evolution of French farming this century. The transformation of an isolated, autarkic peasantry into highly efficient agricultural producers, the role of the state in influencing agricultural modernization and the place of the European community in French political and agricultural life have been affected by an increasingly complex and interlinked network of organizations that are the subject of this book. Their history and geography are revealing indicators of the social, cultural and economic evolution of rural France and, by combining an historical approach with a consideration of their contemporary role, the book serves to elucidate their role in shaping the countryside of the future
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  • 50
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897801
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 263 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 2
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    Schlagwort(e): Migration ; Human population genetics ; Human beings / Migrations ; Emigration and immigration ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Migration
    Kurzfassung: In past years considerable interest has been focused on migration as an important cause of change in the genetic and demographic structure of human populations. This book synthesises the biological consequences of changes environments on the migrants and the genetic impact of immigration on the host populations. Patterns of migration, past and present and genetic, epidemological and demographic consequences are considered, forming a unique synthesis for human biologists in general. Individual chapters deal with the peopling of the continents, migration in the recent past, the effects of gene flow and rural to urban migration. In addition, a detailed analysis of the relationship between migration, adaptation and disease is presented. Advanced students and research workers in a wide variety of disciplines, including population genetics, demography, anthropology and social geography will find this book particularly valuable in relating their own special interests to other biological aspects of human migration
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , The framework of migration studies , Peopling of the continents , Migration in the recent past , Models of human migration , Rural-to-urban migration , In search of times past , Migration and adaptation , Migration and disease
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  • 51
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173599
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 341 pages) , Karten
    Serie: Studies in environment and history
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Geschichte ; Umweltpolitik ; Human ecology / History ; Nature conservation / History ; Environmental policy / History ; Umweltveränderung ; Humanökologie ; Mensch ; Geschichte ; Umwelt ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltschaden ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Umweltveränderung ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Umwelt ; Geschichte ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte ; Umweltschaden ; Geschichte ; Humanökologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Since 1492, when Columbus 'discovered' America, the world has been moving toward an increasingly integrated global economy, higher population levels and consequently greater resource demands, and an increasingly precarious state of the biosphere. These developments play a major part in both modern history and in daily life. Understanding their interrelationships and development is crucial to the future of humanity and of the Earth, and is the unifying theme of this collection of readings
    Anmerkung: The vulnerable earth: toward a planetary history , Environment, population, and technology in primitive societies , Climatic fluctuations and population problems in early modern history , The English Industrial Revolution , Ecological imperialism: the overseas migration of Western Europeans as a biological phenomenon , The depletion of India's forests under British imperialism: planters, foresters, and peasants in Assam and Kerala , Toward an archaeology of colonialism: elements in the ecological transformation of the Ivory Coast , The myth of the Southern soil miner: macrohistory, agricultural innovation, and environmental change , Toward an interactive theory of nature and culture: ecology, production, and cognition in the California fishing industry , Efficiency, equity, esthetics: shifting themes in American conservation , The changing face of Soviet conservation , Toward a biosphere consciousness , Doing environmental history
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9780511523403
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxv, 587 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 6
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Geschichte ; Villages / Germany / History / 18th century ; Villages / Germany / History / 19th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 18th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 19th century ; Landbevölkerung ; Familie ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Deutschland ; Germany / Population / History / 18th century ; Germany / Population / History / 19th century ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a detailed examination of the demographic behavior of families during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in a sample of fourteen villages in five different regions of Germany. It is based on the reconstituted family histories of vital events (births, deaths and marriages) compiled by genealogies for the entire populations of these villages. The book applies the type of micro-level analysis possible with family reconstitution data for the crucial period leading to and encompassing the early stages of the demographic transition, including the initial onset of the decline of fertility to low modern levels. The analysis explores many aspects of demographic behavior which have been largely ignored by previous macro-level investigations of the demographic transition. These include infant and child mortality, maternal mortality, marriage, marital dissolution, bridal pregnancy and illegitimacy. The core of the study, however, deals with marital reproduction, examining the modernization of reproductive behavior in terms of the transition from a situation of natural fertility to one characterized by pervasive family limitation
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  • 53
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523359
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 350 pages)
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    DDC: 305.2/3/0944
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / France / Social conditions ; Child labor / France / History / 19th century ; Working class / France / History / 19th century ; Gesetzgebung ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie ; Kind ; Organisation ; Kinderarbeit ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 19th century ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Gesetzgebung ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Frankreich ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Organisation ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie
    Kurzfassung: The central theme of this book is the changing experience of childhood among the peasants and working classes of nineteenth-century France. Manual work and informal methods of education in the local community became less prominent at this stage of life, whilst the primary school loomed increasingly large. The first section of the book considers childhood in rural society; the second examines the impact of industrial development on the lives of working-class children; and the third traces the child labour legislation of 1841 and 1874. The purposes of the work are to understand why the practice of child labour, considered entirely acceptable in the early nineteenth century, became an issue for reform from the 1830s, and also to assess the strategies adopted by the French State for curbing abuses. Its significance lies in its original synthesis of material on child labour, apprenticeship and education, drawing on a broad range of primary sources as well as the existing literature in related fields of study
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  • 54
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511664182
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 423 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0947
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Quality of life / Soviet Union ; Arbeit ; Gesellschaft ; Politische Einstellung ; Alltag ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Social conditions / 1970-1991 ; Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1953-1985 ; Soviet Union / Economic conditions / 1975-1985 ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sowjetunion ; Arbeit ; Sowjetunion ; Gesellschaft ; Sowjetunion ; Politische Einstellung ; Alltag
    Kurzfassung: Politics, work, and daily life in the USSR is designed to illustrate how the Soviet social system really works and how the Soviet people cope with it. This study is based on the first comprehensive survey of life in the USSR since the Harvard Project over thiry-three years ago. The essays contained analyze the variations in attitude and behaviour reflected in the findings of the Soviet Interview Project, a five-year investigation of contemporary daily life in the USSR. The survey involved interviewing thousands of recent emigrants from the USSR to the United States as a means of learning about their former day-to-day lives. Some aspects of this survey dealt with areas the Soviets themselves had never investigated, so the data were not, and indeed still are not, available even in unpublished Soviet sources. This study of a large volume of firsthand observations is extremely valuable to anyone interested in the inner workings and behavioural dynamics of the contemporary Soviet social system
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , History, method, and the problem of bias , Quality of life : subjective measures of relative satisfaction , Politics, generations, and change in the USSR , Political beliefs of the Soviet citizen : sources of support for regime norms , Attentive public for Soviet science and technology , Inequality of earnings, household income, and wealth in the Soviet Union in the 1970s , Life course of Soviet women born 1905-1960 , Productivity, slack, and time theft in the Soviet economy , Perceptions of social status in the USSR , Nationality policy and ethnic relations in the USSR , Mobilized participation and the nature of the Soviet dictatorship , Appendix A : the SIP general survey sample , Appendix B : response effects in SIP's general survey of Soviet emigrants
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  • 55
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629488
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (260 pages)
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    DDC: 306.7/094
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Sex customs / Europe / History / 18th century ; Sexualität ; Prostitution ; Homosexualität ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs / 18th century ; Europe / Moral conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Prostitution ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Homosexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this 1988 volume address sexual phenomena in eighteenth-century Europe that were for one reason or another outside the legal or sanctified systems of acceptability: most notably, unwed heterosexual domesticity, masturbation, prostitution, libertinism, homosexuality, and pornography. The contributors, drawn from England, France, Italy, Holland, and the United States, illustrate the range of unauthorized sexual expression during the Enlightenment. The essays take an important first step toward integrating sexuality into our general understanding of eighteenth-century culture
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  • 56
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621598
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 213 pages)
    Serie: Studies in literacy, family, culture, and the state
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    DDC: 303.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Writing / History ; Writing / Social aspects ; Social evolution ; Civilization, Ancient ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialgeschichte ; Schrift ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Geschichte ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Africa, West / Civilization ; Afrika ; Alter Orient ; Westafrika ; Westafrika ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alter Orient ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Schriftlichkeit ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Schrift ; Sozialgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book assesses the impact of writing on human societies, both in the Ancient Near East and in twentieth-century Africa, and highlights some general features of social systems that have been influenced by this major change in the mode of communication. Such features are central to any attempt at the theoretical definition of human society and such constituent phenomena as religious and legal systems, and in this study Professor Goody explores the role of a specific mechanism, the introduction of writing and the development of a written tradition, in the explanation of some important social differences and similarities. Goody argues that a shift of emphasis from productive to certain communicative processes is essential to account adequately for major changes in human societies. Whilst there have been previous descussions of the effect of literacy upon social organisation, no study has hitherto presented the general synthesis developed here
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  • 57
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570759
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 381 pages)
    Serie: Studies in rationality and social change
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    DDC: 305
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    Schlagwort(e): Social structure ; Social classes ; Sociologists ; Social mobility ; Organisationssoziologie ; Soziale Schichtung ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisationssoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziologie ; Soziale Schichtung
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this collection, on stratification, organization and the discipline of sociology, all bear upon a general theoretical question: what models of rationality are necessary or suitable to explain individual and collective action in institutional contexts? Professor Stinchcombe was one of the first sociologists to write on this question; and this collection includes a new essay which takes account of recent work done in the tradition Stinchcombe did much to institute. The first group of essays - on class, stratification and mobility - addresses core problems of the discipline and offers imaginative conceptualizations with interesting empirical consequences. The second section - essays on the sociology of organizations - displays, like the first, Stinchcombe's wide knowledge of sociological traditions from structuralism to Marxism. The final section, 'comments on the discipline', deepens the readers understanding of sociological theorizing by presenting different modes of analysis of universities and research institutions and providing challenging, and often funny, insights into the subject
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 328 pages)
    Serie: Themes in the social sciences
    Originaltitel: Sociologie de la famille
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    DDC: 306.8/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Families ; Families / History ; Kinship ; Marriage ; Familiensoziologie ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Sozialgeschichte ; Familiensoziologie
    Kurzfassung: This historical anthropology of the family represents a new departure in family studies. Over the past ten years or so, the social scientific sociological analysis of the family has undergone a change, and has been obliged to reconsider its traditional view that industrialisation triggered a shift within society from the 'large family', which fulfilled all social functions from socialising the children to caring for the sick and the old, to the modern nuclear family, which was regarded solely as being the locus for emotional relationships. Historians have shown that in the past there was in fact a great variety of different family structures within a wide range of varying demographic, economic and cultural frameworks, distinctive for each society. At the same time, the interaction between sociology and social anthropology has led to a clearer conceptual analysis of that vague, polysemic term 'family'; and notions of dwelling-place, descent, marriage, the relative roles of husband and wife and parent-child relations, as well as the more general relations between generations, have in a variety of past and present social contexts been taken apart and analysed. In this book, Martine Segalen reviews and synthesises a rich wealth of often little-known European and North American historical and social anthropological material on the family. This results in a reversal of the frequently held view of the family as an institution in decline, showing it instead to be both dynamic and resistant
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  • 59
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511559822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 306 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 36
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    DDC: 305.5/63
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Sozialgeschichte 1919-1947 ; Geschichte ; Peasants / India / Bengal / History ; Peasants / Political activity / India / Bengal / History ; Wirtschaft ; Landbevölkerung ; Sozialstruktur ; Landwirtschaft ; Agrargesellschaft ; Indien ; Bengal (India) / Social conditions ; Bengalen ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Sozialstruktur ; Landwirtschaft ; Bengalen ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozialgeschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Agrargesellschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1919-1947
    Kurzfassung: As well as being an outstanding contribution to Indian economic and social history, this book draws important conclusions about peasant politics in general and about the effects of international economic fluctuations on primary producing countries. Dr Bose develops a general typology of systems of agrarian production in Bengal to show how these responded to different types of pressure from the world economy, and treats in detail the effects of the world Depression on Bengal. Separate chapters are devoted to the themes of agrarian conflict and religious strife in east Bengal, the agrarian dimension of mass nationalism in west Bengal and sharecroppers agitations in the frontier regions. The conclusion attempts a synthesis of the typology of agrarian social structure and the periodisation of peasant politics, placing this in the wider context of agrarian societies and protest in other parts of India and in South-east Asia
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I. Agrarian Economy and Society: Structure and Trends: 1. Introduction: A typology of agrarian social structure in early twentieth-century Bengal -- 2. Subsistence and the market I -- 3. Subsistence and the market II: The peasants' produce -- 4. The peasantry in debt: The working and rupture of systems of rural credit relations -- 5. Peasants into proletarians? The market in land and the question of change in the social organisation of production --- Part II. Peasants and Politics: 6. Agrarian class conflict, nationalism and communalism in east Bengal -- 7. Agrarian relations and mass nationalism in west Bengal -- 8. Sharecroppers' agitations in the frontier regions
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  • 60
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560323
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 354 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 3
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    DDC: 325.42
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1840 ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Migration, Internal / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Binnenwanderung ; Auswanderung ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Großbritannien ; England / Emigration and immigration / History / 19th century ; Wales / Emigration and immigration / History / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Wales ; England ; Binnenwanderung ; England ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Wales ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; England ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Binnenwanderung ; England ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Wales ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; England ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Geschichte 1840
    Kurzfassung: In this study Mr Baines has devised a method of estimating the county of birth of all permanent emigrants from England and Wales in the last four decades of the nineteenth century - some 2.3 million people. He has related the rate and timing of migration to the social and economic characteristics of the counties, which has provided answers to many of the outstanding questions in the history of English emigration, including, for example, the idea of an 'Atlantic Economy' and the extent to which Welsh migration was distinct from or integrated into the English pattern. Briefly, the book concludes that the emigrants did not, in the main, come from 'peripheral' parts of the country. Probably one half of the emigrants had known no environment other than a large town. It is likely that English and Welsh emigrants were more likely to return than emigrants from any European country. Most of the emigrants seem to have been well-informed about the costs and benefits of moving - most probably from the experience of previous emigrants. English emigration could not therefore have been a simple flight from poverty, but was rather based on a well considered decision to leave home, although not necessarily for ever
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9780511563379
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 326 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 30
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    DDC: 305.5/122/0954792
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    Schlagwort(e): Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva / 1827-1890 ; Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva ; Geschichte 1870-1900 ; Geschichte ; Caste / India / Maharashtra / History ; Kaste ; Soziale Bewegung ; Indien ; Maharashtra (India) / History ; Maharashtra ; Phuli, Joti G. ; Maharashtra ; Kaste ; Geschichte 1870-1900 ; Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva 1827-1890 ; Soziale Bewegung
    Kurzfassung: The nineteenth century saw the beginning of a violent and controversial movement of protest amongst western India's low and untouchable castes, aimed at the effects of their lowly position within the Hindu caste hierarchy. The leaders of this movement were convinced that religious hierarchies had combined with the effects of British colonial rule to produce inequality and injustice in many fields, from religion to politics and education. This study concentrates on the first leader of this movement, Mahatma Jotirao Phule. It shows him as its first ideologist, working out a unique brand of radical humanism. It analyses his contribution to one of the most important and neglected social developments in western India in this period - the formation of a new regional identity. This process of identity formation is studied against the background of the earlier history of caste relations in this area of India, and contributes important evidence about the relationship between ritual status and political power.The movement itself provides a fascinating example of early Third World radicalism, illustrating the role of ideology and religion in the struggle against British colonial power
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599446
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 464 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 2
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    DDC: 305.5/63/0942
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1660-1900 ; Geschichte ; Agricultural laborers / Great Britain / History ; Armut ; Strukturwandel ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Großbritannien ; England / Social conditions ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sozialer Wandel ; Armut ; Ländlicher Raum ; Geschichte 1660-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Ländlicher Raum ; Strukturwandel ; Geschichte 1660-1900
    Kurzfassung: This collection of inter-connected essays is concerned with the impact of social and economic change upon the rural labouring poor and artisans in England, and combines a sensitive understanding of their social priorities with innovative quantitative analysis. It is based on an impressive range of sources, and its particular significance arises from the pioneering use made of a largely neglected archival source - settlement records - to address questions of central importance in English social and economic history in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Levels of employment, wage rates, poor relief, the sexual division of labour, the social consequences of enclosure, the decline of farm service and traditional apprenticeship, and th equality of family life are amongst the issues discussed in a profound re-assessment of a perennial problem: the standard of living (in its widest sense) of the labouring poor during the period of industrialisation. The author's conclusions challenge much of the prevailing orthodoxy, and his extensive use of literary and attitudinal material is closely integrated with the quantitative restatement of an interpretation that owes much to the older tradition of the Hammonds' Village Labourer
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Agricultural seasonal unemployment, the standard of living, and women's work, 1690-1860 -- Social relations -- the decline of service -- Social relations -- the poor law -- Enclosure and employment -- the social consequences of enclosure -- The decline of apprenticeship -- The apprenticeship of women -- The family -- Thomas Hardy, rural Dorset, and the family
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