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  • BVB  (80)
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  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (80)
  • Law  (41)
  • Theology  (41)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9781009335065
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (244 pages)
    Series Statement: The International African Library v.71
    DDC: 306.83096762
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    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Examines kinship dilemmas - moral, material, and affective - facing transnational families living between Kenya and the United Kingdom.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009103848
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 294 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/4
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Antisemitism / History / 21st century ; Antisemitism / Historiography ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Historiography ; Holocaust (Jewish theology) ; Judaism / Essence, genius, nature ; Judentum ; Judenvernichtung ; Antisemitismus ; Judentum ; Antisemitismus ; Judenvernichtung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In this book, David Patterson offers original insights into the dynamics that underlie the phenomenon of endemic antisemitism, arguing that in all its manifestations, antisemitism is fundamentally anti-Judaism. Structured in a unique matrix of chapters that are linked historically and theoretically, his book elucidates the interconnections that tie antisemitism with the Holocaust, as well as the Judaism that the Nazis sought to obliterate from the world. As Patterson demonstrates this is an ongoing effort and is the basis of today's antisemitism. Spelling out the historical, theological, and philosophical viewpoints that led to the Holocaust and that are with us even now, he offers insights into the basis of the hatred of Jews that permeates much of today's world. Patterson here addresses the 'big questions' that define our humanity. His volume is written for those who wish to have a deeper understanding of both the history and the current manifestations of Antisemitism
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 Mar 2022)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108861168
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 303 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge handbooks in philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
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    Keywords: Aging / Moral and ethical aspects ; Older people ; Middle age ; Altern ; Lebensführung ; Sozialethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Altern ; Sozialethik ; Altern ; Lebensführung
    Abstract: We're all getting older from the moment we're born. Ageing is a fundamental and ubiquitous aspect of life. Yet in ethics, not much work is done on the questions surrounding ageing: how do diachronic features of ageing and the lifespan contribute to the overall value of life? How do time, change, and mortality impact on questions of morality and the good life? And how ought societies to respond to issues of social justice and the good, balancing the interests of generations and age cohorts? In this Cambridge Handbook, the first book-length attempt to stake this terrain, leading moral philosophers from a range of sub-fields and regions set out their approaches to the conceptual and ethical understanding of ageing. The volume makes an important contribution to significant debates about the implications of ageing for individual well-being, social policy and social justice
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Aug 2022)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108596503
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 151 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Globalization and human rights (Cambridge, England)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Indigenous peoples / Economic conditions ; Globalization / Economic aspects
    Abstract: Despite the tremendous progress in the development of scientific knowledge, the understanding of the causes of poverty and inequality, and the role of politics and governance in addressing modern challenges, issues such as social inclusion, poverty, marginalization and despair continue to be a reality across the world - and most often impact Indigenous Peoples. At the Margins of Globalization explores how Indigenous Peoples are affected by globalization, and the culture of individual choice without responsibility that it promotes, while addressing what can be done about it. Though international trade and investment agreements are unlikely to go away, the inclusion of Indigenous rights provisions has made a positive difference. This book explains how these provisions operate and how to build from their limited success
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Apr 2021)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316996836
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 264 Seiten)
    Series Statement: ASIL studies in international legal theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.482
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    Keywords: International cooperation ; Comparative law ; Conflict of laws ; United States / Foreign relations / Europe ; Europe / Foreign relations / United States
    Abstract: On a variety of international legal matters, relations between the US and European countries are evolving and even diverging. In an ever-changing world, understanding the reasons for this increasing dichotomy is fundamental and has a profound impact on our understanding of world dynamics and globalization and, ultimately, on our awareness of where the West is going. This interdisciplinary volume proposes new frameworks to understand the differences in approach to international law in the US and Europe. To explain the theoretical and historical underpinnings of the diverging views, the expert essays present new research and develop innovative conclusions. They assess and explore issues such as the idea of sovereignty, constitutional law, the use of force, treaty law and international adjudication. Leading authorities in different disciplines including law and political science, the contributors engage in a new dialogue and develop a new discourse on inter-Atlantic views
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 03 May 2021)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781108164511
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 318 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 323.60954/09045
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1947-1959 ; Citizenship / India ; Citizenship / Pakistan ; Civil rights / India ; Civil rights / Pakistan ; Bürger ; Bürgerrecht ; Bürgerin ; Minderheit ; Staatsbürger ; India / History / Partition, 1947 ; India / Boundaries / Pakistan ; Pakistan / Boundaries / India ; India / History / 1947- ; Pakistan / History / 20th century ; Sind ; Uttar Pradesh ; Uttar Pradesh ; Sind ; Staatsbürger ; Bürgerrecht ; Geschichte 1947-1959 ; Uttar Pradesh ; Sind ; Bürgerrecht ; Bürger ; Bürgerin ; Minderheit ; Geschichte 1947-1959
    Abstract: The 1947 Partition had a major impact on issues of citizenship and rights in India and Pakistan in the decades that followed. Boundaries of Belonging shows how citizenship evolves at a time of political transition and what this meant for ordinary people, by directing attention away from South Asia's Partition 'hotspots' - Bengal and Punjab - to Partition's 'hinterlands' of Uttar Pradesh and Sindh. The analysis, based on rich archival research and fieldwork, brings out commonalities, differences, and the mutual co-construction of the 'citizen' in both places. It also reveals the way in which developments across the border, such as communal violence, could directly impact on minority rights in its neighbour. Questioning stereotypes of an increasingly 'authoritarian' Pakistan and 'democratic' India, Sarah Ansari and William Gould make a major contribution to recent scholarship that suggests the differences between India and Pakistan are overstated
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 Oct 2019) , "Performing the state" in post-1947 India and Pakistan -- People on the move : refugees and minorities in UP and Sindh -- Citizens and the city : from people on the move to the movement of goods -- New constitutions, new citizens -- Women and differentiated citizenship in post-colonial South Asia -- "Hidden citizens" in 1940s and 50s India and Pakistan
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781108480642
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies in legal history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fuente, Alejandro de la, 1963 - Becoming free, becoming Black
    DDC: 305.800973
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    Keywords: Blacks History ; Slavery History ; Blacks Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; African Americans Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; Slavery Law and legislation ; History ; Slavery Law and legislation ; History ; Slavery Law and legislation ; History ; America Race relations ; History ; USA ; Schwarze ; Rechtsstellung ; Rassendiskriminierung ; Geschichte 1500-1860
    Abstract: "A Negro and by consequence an alien" : local regulations and the making of race, 1500s-1700s -- The "inconvenience" of Black freedom : manumission, 1500s-1700s -- "The natural right of all mankind" : claiming freedom in the age of revolution, 1760s-1830 -- "Rules ... for their expulsion" : foreclosing freedom, 1830s-1860 -- "Not of the same blood" : policing racial boundaries, 1830s-1860 -- Conclusion: "Home-born citizens" : the significance of free people of color.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108233507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 202 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Racism ; Discrimination ; Equality ; Rassismus ; Privatleben ; Rassismus ; Privatleben
    Abstract: Usually, when we discuss racial injustice, we discuss racism in our public or political life. This means that we often focus on how the state discriminates on the basis of race in its application and enforcement of laws and policies. This book draws on the synergy of political theory and civil rights law to expand the boundary of racial justice and consider the way in which racial discrimination happens outside the governmental or public sphere. 'Private racism' is about recognizing that racial injustice also occurs in our private lives, including the television and movie industry, cyberspace, our intimate and sexual lives, and the reproductive market. Professor Sonu Bedi argues that private racism is wrong, enlarging the boundary of justice in a way that is also consistent with our Constitution. A more just society is one that seeks to address rather than ignore this less visible form of racism
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Sep 2019) , Introduction -- Enlarging the boundary of racial justice -- Casting racism -- Digital racism -- Sexual racism -- Selling segregation -- Conclusion: private injustice
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108616256
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 377 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 342.4
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Constitutional law / European Union countries ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Politische Identität ; Verfassung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verfassung ; Politische Identität
    Abstract: The constitutional identity of the Member States is a topic of increasing importance in understanding the interaction between the EU and its Member States. This is because the EU is enjoined to respect the constitutional identities of its Member States in accordance with Article 4(2) TEU. There is also a trend among Member States to articulate their constitutional identities, in particular in relation to European integration. In this regard, this volume fills a need in scholarship by presenting critical analyses of the constitutional identities of selected Member States. Leading and well-placed experts contribute country studies on a range of states, which are compared using a framework that can be applied to other Member States as well. The analyses and comparison of Member States' constitutional identities take place in the context of the EU's multilevel architecture
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316106266
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 443 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23089/924037
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Jewish Children / Rome / History / To 510 B.C. ; Jewish Children / Rome / Social conditions / History / To 510 B.C. ; Kind ; Juden ; Rome / History / To 510 B.C. ; Römisches Reich ; Römisches Reich ; Juden ; Kind ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This is the first full treatment of Jewish childhood in the Roman world. It follows minors into the spaces where they lived, learned, played, slept, and died and examines the actions and interaction of children with other children, with close-kin adults, and with strangers, both inside and outside the home. A wide range of sources are used, from the rabbinic rules to the surviving painted representations of children from synagogues, and due attention is paid to broader theoretical issues and approaches. Hagith Sivan concludes with four beautifully reconstructed 'autobiographies' of specific children, from a boy living and dying in a desert cave during the Bar-Kokhba revolt to an Alexandrian girl forced to leave her home and wander through the Mediterranean in search of a respite from persecution. The book tackles the major questions of the relationship between Jewish childhood and Jewish identity which remain important to this day
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Jun 2018) , Preface: What is the study of Jewish childhood? -- Part I: Theories -- Chapter 1. Theorizing the Jewish child -- Chapter 2. Vagaries of childhood: from cradles to graves -- Chapter 3. Bringing up boys -- Chapter 4. Daughters: delight or dissension? -- Chapter 5. Burdened at birth: the misbegotten and the malformed -- Part II: Children in the synagogue -- Chapter 6. Visualizing the Bible -- Chapter 7. The painted children of the Dura Europos Synagogue -- Part III: Autobiographies -- Chapter 8. Sukkot in a cave (CE 135) -- Chapter 9. Passover in the Port of Rome (Ostia c. CE 175) -- Chapter 10. Sabbath in Tiberias (c. 300) -- Chapter 11. The birth of a wandering Jewess (C. ce 415-435) -- Conclusion: The invention of rabbinic childhood
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781108429658
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 334 Seiten , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Human rights in history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.27
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    Keywords: Civilians in war History 20th century ; Civilians in war History 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Historische Darstellung ; Sammlung von Beiträgen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107090170
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxiv, 443 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.23089924037
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Juden ; Kind ; Römisches Reich
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316649619 , 9781316510223
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Baker, Carrie N. Fighting the US youth sex trade
    DDC: 306.74/5
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    Keywords: Child prostitution History ; Child trafficking History ; Child prostitution Prevention ; USA ; Jugend ; Prostitution ; Rasse ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik ; Sexueller Missbrauch
    Abstract: "Campaigns against prostitution of young people in the United States have surged and ebbed multiple times over the last fifty years. Fighting the U.S. Youth Sex Trade: Race, Gender, and Politics examines how politically and ideologically diverse activists joined together to change perceptions and public policies on youth involvement in the sex trade over time, reframing "juvenile prostitution" of the 1970s as "commercial sexual exploitation of children" in the 1990s, and then as "domestic minor sex trafficking" in the 2000s. Based on organizational archives and interviews with activists, Baker shows that these campaigns were fundamentally shaped by the politics of gender, race and class, and global anti-trafficking campaigns. The author argues that the very frames that have made these movements so successful in achieving new laws and programs for youth have limited their ability to achieve systematic reforms that could decrease youth vulnerability to involvement in the sex trade"--
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781108473705 , 9781108462471
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 197 Seites
    Series Statement: The international African library 58
    Series Statement: The international African library
    DDC: 342.689708/78
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    Keywords: Sex discrimination against women Law and legislation ; Equality before the law ; Matriarchy ; Women's rights ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Diskriminierung ; Soziale Rolle ; Frau ; Malawi ; Malawi ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Malawi ; Frau ; Soziale Rolle ; Diskriminierung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139086141
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 273 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagram
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 297.7/2
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    Keywords: Jihad ; Jihad in literature ; Islamic music / History and criticism ; Islam ; Massenkultur ; Fundamentalismus ; Djihad ; Islamic countries / Civilization ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Djihad ; Fundamentalismus ; Islam ; Massenkultur
    Abstract: Al-Qaida and Islamic State continue to captivate the world with their extreme violence. While much attention has been given to the operations and doctrines of jihadi groups, this is the first book to explore their culture. Using a wealth of primary sources, the authors examine what goes on inside these organizations and what daily life is like for the foot-soldiers. They show that Islamist militants have a rich aesthetic culture and do much more than fight and train. Life in a jihadi group is in fact filled with poetry and music, and fighters spend time on surprising things like dream interpretation and weeping. Readers will discover an entirely new perspective on radical Islamists: that despite their reputation as macho men, they value humility, artistic sensitivity, and displays of emotion. Cultural practices are essential for understanding the jihadi worldview and may shed important new light on decision-making and recruitment processes in extremist groups. This original book will interest anyone in academia, government, or the general public who is intrigued by the appeal and resilience of the jihadi movement
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : what is jihadi culture and why should we study it? / Thomas Hegghammer -- Poetry in Jihadi culture / Robyn Creswell and Bernard Haykel -- A cappella songs (anashid) in Jihadi culture / Nelly Lahoud -- A musicological perspective on Jihadi anashid / Jonathan Pieslak -- The visual culture of Jihad / Afshon Ostovar -- A history of Jihadi cinematography / Anne Stenersen -- The Islamic dream tradition and Jihadi militancy / Iain R. Edgar and Gwynned de Looijer -- Contemporary martyrdom : ideology and material culture / David B. Cook -- Non-military practices in Jihadi groups / Thomas Hegghammer
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316212875
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 356 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Print version
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    Keywords: Strafverfolgung ; Internationale Strafgerichtsbarkeit ; Massenmedien ; Hassrede ; International criminal courts ; Hate speech / Law and legislation ; Hate crimes / Law and legislation ; Hate speech ; Law and legislation ; Hate crimes ; Law and legislation ; International criminal courts ; Hassrede ; Massenmedien ; Strafverfolgung ; Internationale Strafgerichtsbarkeit
    Abstract: International and national armed conflicts are usually preceded by a media campaign in which public figures foment ethnic, national, racial or religious hatred, inciting listeners to acts of violence. Incitement on Trial evaluates the efforts of international criminal tribunals to hold such inciters criminally responsible. This is an unsettled area of international criminal law, and prosecutors have often struggled to demonstrate a causal connection between speech acts and subsequent crimes. This book identifies 'revenge speech' as the type of rhetoric with the greatest effects on empathy and tolerance for violence. Wilson argues that inciting speech should be handled under the preventative doctrine of inchoate crimes, but that once international crimes have been committed, then ordering and complicity are the most appropriate forms of criminal liability. Based in extensive original research, this book proposes an evidence-based risk assessment model for monitoring political speech
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 Aug 2017)
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781107032491 , 9781108447799
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 276 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Critical perspectives on empire
    DDC: 305.6/970947409034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1788-1914 ; HISTORY / Europe / Eastern ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Muslims History ; Muslims Social conditions ; Community life History ; Islam Social aspects ; History ; Social change History ; Volga-Ural Region (Russia) Ethnic relations ; Volga-Ural Region (Russia) Social conditions ; Muslims History ; Imperialism Social aspects ; History ; HISTORY / Europe / Eastern ; Muslim ; Europa ; Russland ; Russia History 1801-1917 ; Russland ; Russland ; Muslim ; Geschichte 1788-1914
    Abstract: "Imperial Russia's Muslims offers an exploration of social and cultural change among the Muslim communities of Central Eurasia from the late eighteenth century through to the outbreak of the First World War. Drawing from a wealth of Russian and Turkic sources, Mustafa Tuna surveys the roles of Islam, social networks, state interventions, infrastructural changes and the globalization of European modernity in transforming imperial Russia's oldest Muslim community: the Volga-Ural Muslims. Shifting between local, imperial and transregional frameworks, Tuna reveals how the Russian state sought to manage Muslim communities, the ways in which both the state and Muslim society were transformed by European modernity, and the extent to which the long nineteenth century either fused Russia's Muslims and the tsarist state or drew them apart. The book raises questions about imperial governance, diversity, minorities, and Islamic reform, and in doing so proposes a new theoretical model for the study of imperial situations"..
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316412190
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 329 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341.2
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    Keywords: Law and anthropology ; International organizations ; Organisationsforschung ; Ethnologie ; Organisation ; Weltpolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisationsforschung ; Weltpolitik ; Organisation ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: This volume assembles in one place the work of scholars who are making key contributions to a new approach to the United Nations, and to global organizations and international law more generally. Anthropology has in recent years taken on global organizations as a legitimate source of its subject matter. The research that is being done in this field gives a human face to these world-reforming institutions. Palaces of Hope demonstrates that these institutions are not monolithic or uniform, even though loosely connected by a common organizational network. They vary above all in their powers and forms of public engagement. Yet there are common threads that run through the studies included here: the actions of global institutions in practice, everyday forms of hope and their frustration, and the will to improve confronted with the realities of nationalism, neoliberalism, and the structures of international power
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction Ronald Niezen and Maria Sapignoli; 2. Heart of darkness: an exploration of the WTO Marc Abeles; 3. Horseshoe and catwalk: power, complexity and consensus-making in the United Nations Security Council Niels Nagelhus Schia; 4. A kaleidoscopic institutional form: expertise and transformation in the permanent forum on indigenous issues Maria Sapignoli; 5. The 'public' character of the Universal Periodic Review: contested concept and methodological challenge Jane K. Cowan and Julie Billaud; 6. Meeting 'the world' at the Palais Wilson: embodied universalism at the UN Human Rights Committee Miia Halme-Tuomisaari; 7. Expertise and quantification in global institutions Sally Engle Merry; 8. From boardrooms to field programs: humanitarianism and international development in Southern Africa Robert K. Hitchcock; 9. Global village courts: international organizations and the bureaucratization of rural justice systems in the Global South Tobias Berger; 10. Contrasting values of forests and ice in the making of a global climate agreement Noor Johnson and David Rojas; 11. The best of the best: positing, measuring and sensing value in the UNESCO World Heritage Arena Christoph Brumann; 12. Propaganda on trial: structural fragility and the epistemology of international legal institutions Richard Ashby Wilson; 13. The anthropology by organizations: legal knowledge and the UN's ethnological imagination Ronald Niezen; Index
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 28 Feb 2017)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781316393581
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 338 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2540176709033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1740-1750 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Interkulturelle Kommunikation ; Merchants / India / History / 18th century ; Pilgrims and pilgrimages / India / History / 18th century ; Educational exchanges / India / History / 18th century ; Intercultural communication / India / History / 18th century ; Sufi ; Kulturkontakt ; Handel ; Indien ; India / Relations / Islamic countries ; Islamic countries / Relations / India ; India / Social life and customs / 18th century ; Islamic countries / Social life and customs / 18th century ; India / Commerce / Islamic countries ; Islamic countries / Commerce / India ; Südasien ; Naher Osten ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Südasien ; Naher Osten ; Handel ; Kulturkontakt ; Sufi ; Geschichte 1740-1750
    Abstract: Based on the chance survival of a remarkable cache of documents, India and the Islamic Heartlands recaptures a vanished and forgotten world from the eighteenth century spanning much of today's Middle East and South Asia. Gagan Sood focuses on ordinary people - traders, pilgrims, bankers, clerics, brokers, scribes, among others - who were engaged in activities marked by large distances and long silences. By elucidating their everyday lives in a range of settings, from the family household to the polity at large, Sood pieces together the connective tissue of a world that lay beyond the sovereign purview. Recapturing this obscured and neglected world helps us better understand the region during a pivotal moment in its history, and offers new answers to old questions concerning early modern Eurasia and its transition to colonialism
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue -- Introduction -- Cognitive patterns : accessing and making sense of the world -- A cosmic order: the meaning and end of life -- A familial order : ties of blood, duty and affect -- A relational order : intimates, strangers and plurality -- A communications order : language, writing and couriers -- A political order : temporal authority and governance -- Everyday practices : indispensable skills and techniques -- Flows and interactions : the connective tissue of the arena -- Conclusion -- Glossary
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Mar 2016)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139506366
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 276 pages)
    Series Statement: Critical perspectives on empire
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/970947409034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1788-1914 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Muslims / Russia (Federation) / Volga-Ural Region / History ; Muslims / Russia (Federation) / Volga-Ural Region / Social conditions ; Community life / Russia (Federation) / Volga-Ural Region / History ; Islam / Social aspects / Russia (Federation) / Volga-Ural Region / History ; Social change / Russia (Federation) / Volga-Ural Region / History ; Muslims / Russia / History ; Imperialism / Social aspects / Russia / History ; Muslim ; Russland ; Volga-Ural Region (Russia) / Ethnic relations ; Volga-Ural Region (Russia) / Social conditions ; Russia / History / 1801-1917 ; Russland ; Russland ; Muslim ; Geschichte 1788-1914
    Abstract: Imperial Russia's Muslims offers an exploration of social and cultural change among the Muslim communities of Central Eurasia from the late eighteenth century through to the outbreak of the First World War. Drawing from a wealth of Russian and Turkic sources, Mustafa Tuna surveys the roles of Islam, social networks, state interventions, infrastructural changes and the globalization of European modernity in transforming imperial Russia's oldest Muslim community: the Volga-Ural Muslims. Shifting between local, imperial and transregional frameworks, Tuna reveals how the Russian state sought to manage Muslim communities, the ways in which both the state and Muslim society were transformed by European modernity, and the extent to which the long nineteenth century either fused Russia's Muslims and the tsarist state or drew them apart. The book raises questions about imperial governance, diversity, minorities, and Islamic reform, and in doing so proposes a new theoretical model for the study of imperial situations
    Description / Table of Contents: A world of Muslims -- 2. Connecting Volga-Ural Muslims to the Russian State -- 3. Russification : unmediated governance and the Empire's quest for ideal subjects -- 4. Peasant responses : protecting the inviolability of the Muslim domain -- 5. Russia's great transformation in the second half of the long nineteenth century (1860-1914) -- 6. The wealthy : prospering with the sea-change and giving back -- 7. The cult of progress -- 8. Alienation of the Muslim intelligentsia -- 9. Imperial paranoia -- 10. Flexibility of the Imperial domain and the limits of integration
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316154953
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 200 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/97095484
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1947-1956 ; Geschichte ; Muslims / India / Hyderabad / History / 20th century ; Muslims / India / Hyderabad / Social conditions / 20th century ; Politik ; Bürger ; Muslim ; Indien ; Hyderabad (India) / Ethnic relations ; Hyderabad (India) / History / 20th century ; Hyderabad (India) / Social conditions / 20th century ; Staat Hyderabad ; Staat Hyderabad ; Muslim ; Bürger ; Politik ; Geschichte 1947-1956
    Abstract: Muslim Belonging in Secular India surveys the experience of some of India's most prominent Muslim communities in the early postcolonial period. Muslims who remained in India after the Partition of 1947 faced distrust and discrimination, and were consequently compelled to seek new ways of defining their relationship with fellow citizens of India and its governments. Using the forcible integration of the princely state of Hyderabad in 1948 as a case study, Taylor C. Sherman reveals the fragile and contested nature of Muslim belonging in the decade that followed independence. In this context, she demonstrates how Muslim claims to citizenship in Hyderabad contributed to intense debates over the nature of democracy and secularism in independent India. Drawing on detailed new archival research, Dr Sherman provides a thorough and compelling examination of the early governmental policies and popular strategies that have helped to shape the history of Muslims in India since 1947
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Moral economies of communal violence and refugee rehabilitation -- Unwinding Hyderabad's pan-Islamic networks -- Majority rule versus Mulki rule: government service and the Hindu majority -- Secular Muslim politics in a democratic age -- From the language of the bazaar to a minority language: linguistic reorganisation in Hyderabad State and the fate of Urdu -- Conclusion
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107048416
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 279 S. , Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 305.42096781
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Frau ; Islam ; Sansibar
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107295377
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 267 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.874
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    Keywords: Parenting ; Child development ; Families ; Mother and child ; Kind ; Familienbeziehung ; Homosexuelles Paar ; Reproduktionsmedizin ; Sozialer Wandel ; Familie ; Familie ; Homosexuelles Paar ; Reproduktionsmedizin ; Kind ; Familie ; Familienbeziehung ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: Modern Families brings together research on parenting and child development in new family forms including lesbian mother families, gay father families, families headed by single mothers by choice and families created by assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilisation (IVF), egg donation, sperm donation, embryo donation and surrogacy. This research is examined in the context of the issues and concerns that have been raised regarding these families. The findings not only contest popular myths and assumptions about the social and psychological consequences for children of being raised in new family forms but also challenge well-established theories of child development that are founded upon the supremacy of the traditional family. It is argued that the quality of family relationships and the wider social environment are more influential in children's psychological development than are the number, gender, sexual orientation, or biological relatedness of their parents or the method of their conception
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. Lesbian mother families; 3. 'Test-tube' baby families; 4. Donor conception families; 5. Surrogacy families; 6. Solo mother families; 7. Gay father families; 8. Conclusions
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316135792
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 351 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341
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    Keywords: Wirtschaft ; Law and economic development / Case studies ; City planning and redevelopment law / Colombia / Bogotá ; Entwicklung ; Stadtleben ; Internationales Recht ; Globalisierung ; Bogotá (Colombia) / Economic conditions ; Bogotá ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Bogotá ; Internationales Recht ; Entwicklung ; Globalisierung ; Stadtleben
    Abstract: Local Space, Global Life engages with the expansive, ground-level and intertwined operations of international law and the development project by discussing the current international focus on local jurisdictions. Since the mid-1980s, and through the discourse of decentralization, municipalities and cities in emerging nations have become the preferred spaces in which to promote global ideals of human, economic and environmental development. Through an ethnographic study of Bogotá's recent development experience and the city's changing relation to its illegal neighbourhoods, Luis Eslava interrogates this rationale and exposes the contradictions involved in the international turn to the local. Attentive to historical and current transformations, norms and praxis, and both ideology and materiality, he provides an innovative reading of the nature of international law and the development project, and reveals their impact on local spaces and lives at the urban periphery of today's world order
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Building the global from the local -- 3. Development and the nation-state -- 4. Development changes places -- 5. The making of a new Bogotá -- 6. The local self of the international -- 7. Conclusions
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139005159
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 280 Seiten)
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    DDC: 305.892/4
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    Keywords: Bible / Leviticus / Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Bibel ; Geschichte ; Bibel ; Juden ; Jews / Identity ; Rabbinical literature / History and criticism ; Jews / Cultural assimilation ; Judentum ; Rezeption ; Religiöse Identität ; Ethnische Identität ; Judentum ; Religiöse Identität ; Ethnische Identität ; Geschichte ; Bibel 18,3 Levitikus ; Rezeption ; Judentum ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book traces the interpretive career of Leviticus 18:3, a verse that forbids Israel from imitating its neighbors. Beth A. Berkowitz shows that ancient, medieval and modern exegesis of this verse provides an essential backdrop for today's conversations about Jewish assimilation and minority identity more generally. The story of Jewishness that this book tells may surprise many modern readers for whom religious identity revolves around ritual and worship. In Leviticus 18:3's story of Jewishness, sexual practice and cultural habits instead loom large. The readings in this book are on a micro-level, but their implications are far-ranging: Berkowitz transforms both our notion of Bible-reading and our sense of how Jews have defined Jewishness
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : law, identity, and Leviticus 18:3 -- The question of Israelite distinctiveness: paradigms of separatism in Leviticus 18:3 -- Allegory and ambiguity : Jewish identity in Philo's De congressu -- A narrative of neighbors : rethinking universalism and particularism in patristic and rabbinic writings -- The limits of "their laws" in Midrash halakhah -- A short history of the people Israel from the patriarchs to the Messiah: constructions of Jewish difference in Leviticus Rabbah -- Syncretism and anti-syncretism in the Babylonian Talmud -- The judaization of reason: the Tosafists, Nissim gerondi, and Joseph Colon -- Women's wear and men's suits: Ovadiah Yosef's and Moshe Feinstein's discourses of Jewishness -- Conclusion : an "upside-down people"?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521879491 , 9781139159876 , 9781283340946
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xix, 345 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2012 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Religion and Conflict in Modern South Asia
    DDC: 306.60954
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    Keywords: Social conflict Religious aspects ; History ; Social conflict History ; South Asia Religion
    Abstract: An incisive analysis of religious conflict in South Asia, which it is argued arises out of weak political and state structures
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction: community and conflict in South Asia; 2. Building spheres of community: 1860s - 1910s; 3. Transforming spheres of community: the post First World War wold; 4. Nationalising spheres of community: anti-colonialism and religious politics; 5. The 1940s, state transformation, community and conflict; 6. National integrity and pluralism, 1947-1967; 7. The decades of transformation: 1970s and 1980s; 8. The resurgence of religious nationalism: 1990 to the present.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 317-336) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511734779
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 284 pages)
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    DDC: 303.3/7201
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social values ; Social norms ; Values ; Normativity (Ethics) ; Social sciences / Moral and ethical aspects ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Ethik ; Wert ; Electronic books ; Wert ; Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: Andrew Sayer undertakes a fundamental critique of social science's difficulties in acknowledging that people's relation to the world is one of concern. As sentient beings, capable of flourishing and suffering, and particularly vulnerable to how others treat us, our view of the world is substantially evaluative. Yet modernist ways of thinking encourage the common but extraordinary belief that values are beyond reason, and merely subjective or matters of convention, with little or nothing to do with the kind of beings people are, the quality of their social relations, their material circumstances or well-being. The author shows how social theory and philosophy need to change to reflect the complexity of everyday ethical concerns and the importance people attach to dignity. He argues for a robustly critical social science that explains and evaluates social life from the standpoint of human flourishing
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: a relation to the world of concern -- Values within reason -- Reason beyond rationality: values and practical reason -- Beings for whom things matter -- Understanding the ethical dimension of life -- Dignity -- Critical social science and its rationales -- Implications for social science -- Appendix: comments on philosophical theories of ethics
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511894862
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 375 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social theory, religion, and politics
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    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Religion and politics ; Secularism ; Politik ; Religiosität ; Säkularisierung ; Religion ; Religion ; Politik ; Säkularisierung ; Religiosität ; Säkularisierung
    Abstract: This book develops a theory of existential security. It demonstrates that the publics of virtually all advanced industrial societies have been moving toward more secular orientations during the past half century, but also that the world as a whole now has more people with traditional religious views than ever before. This second edition expands the theory and provides new and updated evidence from a broad perspective and in a wide range of countries. This confirms that religiosity persists most strongly among vulnerable populations, especially in poorer nations and in failed states. Conversely, a systematic erosion of religious practices, values and beliefs has occurred among the more prosperous strata in rich nations
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Part I: Understanding Secularization: 1. The secularization debate; 2. Measuring secularization; 3. Comparing secularization worldwide; Part II: Case Studies of Religion and Politics: 4. The puzzle of secularization in the United States and Western Europe; 5. A religious revival in post-communist Europe?; 6. Religion and politics in the Muslim world; Part III: The Consequences of Secularization: 7. Religion, the Protestant ethic, and moral values; 8. Religious organizations and social capital; 9. Religious parties and electoral behavior; Part IV: Conclusions: 10. Secularization and its consequences; 11. Re-examining the theory of existential security; 12. Re-examining evidence for the security thesis
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511780233
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 316 pages)
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    DDC: 305.6/970941
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Muslims / Great Britain ; Muslims / Great Britain / Social conditions ; Muslims / Great Britain / History ; Islam / Great Britain ; Islam / Great Britain / History ; Muslim ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Religious life and customs ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Muslim ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Archaeological evidence shows there was contact between Muslims and the British Isles from the 8th century. Beginning with these historical roots, Sophie Gilliat-Ray traces the major points of encounter between Muslims and the British in subsequent centuries, and explores Muslim migration to Britain in recent times. Drawing upon sociology, anthropology, politics, and geography, this comprehensive survey provides an informed understanding of the daily lives of British Muslims. It portrays the dynamic of institutions such as families, mosques and religious leadership, and analyses their social and political significance in today's Britain. Through the study of the historical origins of major Islamic reform movements, it draws attention to the religious diversity within different Muslim communities, and sheds fresh light on contemporary issues such as the nature of religious authority and representation. It also considers British Muslim civic engagement and cultural life, particularly the work of journalists, artists, sports personalities, and business entrepreneurs
    Description / Table of Contents: The roots of Islam in Britain -- The development of Muslim communities -- Middle Eastern religious reform movements -- South Asian religious reform movements -- Profiling British Muslim communities -- Religious nurture and education -- Religious leadership -- Mosques -- Gender, religious identity and youth -- Engagement and enterprise
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521671613
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 415 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Information technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Informationstechnik ; Ethik ; Informationsethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationstechnik ; Ethik ; Informationsethik
    Description / Table of Contents: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607813
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 301 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Boundaries / Case studies ; Ethnicity / Case studies ; Nationalism / Case studies ; Ethnizität ; Staatsgrenze ; Nationalismus ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Staatsgrenze ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus
    Abstract: This book offers fresh insights into the complex and various ways in which international frontiers influence cultural identities. The ten anthropological case studies collected here describe specific international borders in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America, and bring out the importance of boundary politics, and the diverse forms that it may take. The frontier itself may be of great symbolic importance; in other cases the symbolism lies rather in the disappearance of the traditional border. A frontier may be above all a barrier against immigration, or the front line between hostile armies. It may reinforce distinctive identities on each side of it, or the frontier may be disputed because it cuts across national identities. Drawing on anthropological perspectives, the book explores how cultural landscapes intersect with political boundaries, and ways in which state power informs cultural identity
    Description / Table of Contents: Nation, state and identity at international borders / Thomas M. Wilson and Hastings Donnan --- State formation and national identity in the Catalan borderlands during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries / Peter Sahlins --- A western perspective on an eastern interpretation of where north meets south: Pyrenean borderland cultures / William A. Douglass --- The 'new immigration' and the transformation of the European-African frontier / Henk Driessen --- Transnationalism in California and Mexico at the end of Empire / Michael Kearney --- National identity on the frontier: Palestinians in the Israeli education system / Dan Rabinowitz -- Grenzregime (border regimes): the Wall and its aftermath / John Borneman --- Transcending the state?: gender and borderline constructions of citizenship in Zimbabwe / A.P. Cheater --- Borders, boundaries, tradition and state on the Malaysian periphery / Janet Carsten --- Markets, morality and modernity in north-east Turkey / Chris Hann and Ildikó Bellér-Hann --- Imagining 'the south': hybridity, heterotopias and Arabesk on the Turkish-Syrian border / Martin Stokes
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 423 pages)
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    DDC: 306.7082/0955
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Frau ; Women / Iran / Social conditions ; Women / Sexual behavior / Iran ; Feminism / Iran ; Women's rights / Iran ; Ehe ; Islamische Revolution ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Sexualethik ; Feminismus ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau ; Iran ; Iran ; Ehe ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Geschichte ; Islamische Revolution ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Iran ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Iran ; Sexualethik ; Geschichte ; Iran ; Feminismus
    Abstract: Janet Afary is a native of Iran and a leading historian. Her work focuses on gender and sexuality and draws on her experience of growing up in Iran and her involvement with Iranian women of different ages and social strata. These observations, and a wealth of historical documents, form the kernel of this book, which charts the history of the nation's sexual revolution from the nineteenth century to today. What comes across is the extraordinary resilience of the Iranian people, who have drawn on a rich social and cultural heritage to defy the repression and hardship of the Islamist state and its predecessors. It is this resilience, the author concludes, which forms the basis of a sexual revolution taking place in Iran today, one that is promoting reforms in marriage and family laws, and demanding more egalitarian gender and sexual relations
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9780511575839
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 308 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als North, Douglass Cecil Violence and social orders
    DDC: 306.301
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Violence / Economic aspects / History ; State, The / History ; Social control / History
    Abstract: All societies must deal with the possibility of violence, and they do so in different ways. This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked. Most societies, which we call natural states, limit violence by political manipulation of the economy to create privileged interests. These privileges limit the use of violence by powerful individuals, but doing so hinders both economic and political development. In contrast, modern societies create open access to economic and political organizations, fostering political and economic competition. The book provides a framework for understanding the two types of social orders, why open access societies are both politically and economically more developed, and how some 25 countries have made the transition between the two types
    Description / Table of Contents: The conceptual framework -- The natural state -- The natural state applied : English land law -- Open access orders -- The transition from limited to open access orders : the doorstep conditions -- The transition proper -- A new research agenda for the social sciences
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139002752
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 337 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge collections online
    Series Statement: The companions to philosophy, religion and culture
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
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    Keywords: Lévi-Strauss, Claude Philosophy ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude Criticism and interpretation ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Philosophie ; Structural anthropology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude 1908-2009
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521855497 , 9780521855495
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 415 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Public Policy
    Parallel Title: Print version Information Technology and Moral Philosophy
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Keywords: Information technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: An international team of philosophers shed light on many of the ethical issues arising from information technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Introduction; 1 Norbert Wiener and the Rise of Information Ethics; 2 Why We Need Better Ethics for Emerging Technologies; 3 Information Ethics: Its Nature and Scope ; 4 The Transformation of the Public Sphere: Political Authority, Communicative Freedom, and Internet Publics ; 5 Democracy and the Internet; 6 The Social Epistemology of Blogging; 7 Plural Selves and Relational Identity: Intimacy and Privacy Online ; 8 Identity and Information Technology; 9 Trust, Reliance, and the Internet
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Esteem, Identifiability, and the Internet11 Culture and Global Networks: Hope for a Global Ethics?; 12 Collective Responsibility and Information and Communication Technology ; 13 Computers as Surrogate Agents; 14 Moral Philosophy, Information Technology, and Copyright: The Grokster Case; 15 Information Technology, Privacy, and the Protection of Personal Data; 16 Embodying Values in Technology: Theory and Practice ; 17 Information Technology Research Ethics; 18 Distributive Justice and the Value of Information: A (Broadly) Rawlsian Approach; Select Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 397-399) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521039406 , 9780521640015
    Language: English
    Pages: 211 Seiten
    Edition: Digitally printed version
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in philosophy and law
    DDC: 306.32
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    Keywords: Droit de propriété ; Eigendomsrecht ; Philosophie politique ; Politieke theorieën ; Propriété intellectuelle ; Propriété ; Property ; Right of property ; Eigentum ; Theorie ; Politische Theorie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Eigentum ; Politische Theorie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Eigentum ; Theorie
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521854092 , 0521854091 , 9780521670043
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 485 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 303.64
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    Keywords: Guerra civil ; Guerre civile ; Violence politique ; Violência política ; Political violence ; Civil war ; Bürgerkrieg ; Kriegführung ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Gewalt ; Bürgerkrieg ; Gewalt ; Bürgerkrieg ; Kriegführung ; Gewalttätigkeit
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 427-477. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802768
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 385 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/97/0899607
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Schwarze. USA ; Sklaverei ; African Americans / History ; Africans / America / History ; Muslims / America / History ; Islam / America / History ; Africans / America / Religion ; African Americans / Religion ; Muslims, Black / America / History ; Slavery / America / History ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Muslim ; Schwarze ; Amerika ; USA ; United States / Race relations ; America / Race relations ; USA ; USA ; Schwarze ; Muslim ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Abstract: Beginning with Latin America in the fifteenth century, this book, first published in 2005, is a social history of the experiences of African Muslims and their descendants throughout the Americas, including the Caribbean. The record under slavery is examined, as is the post-slavery period into the twentieth century. The experiences vary, arguably due to some extent to the Old World context. Muslim revolts in Brazil are also discussed, especially in 1835, by way of a nuanced analysis. The second part of the book looks at the emergence of Islam among the African-descended in the United States in the twentieth century, with successive chapters on Noble Drew Ali, Elijah Muhammad, and Malcolm X, with a view to explaining how orthodoxy arose from varied unorthodox roots
    Description / Table of Contents: Ladinos, Gelofes, and Mandingas -- Caribbean crescent -- Brazilian sambas -- Muslims in New York -- Founding mothers and fathers of a different sort : African Muslims in the early North American South -- Breaking away : Noble Drew Ali and the foundations of contemporary Islam in African America -- The nation -- Malcolm
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 461 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6630904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Genocide ; Genocide / History / 20th century ; Völkermord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Völkermord ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: The Killing Trap, first published in 2005, offers a comparative analysis of the genocides, politicides and ethnic cleansings of the twentieth century, which are estimated to have cost upwards of forty million lives. The book seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Manus Midlarsky compares socio-economic circumstances and international contexts and includes in his analysis the Jews of Europe, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Tutsi in Rwanda, black Africans in Darfur, Cambodians, Bosnians, and the victims of conflict in Ireland. The occurrence of genocide is explained by means of a framework that gives equal emphasis to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons, and victims are given a prominence equal to that of perpetrators in understanding the magnitude of genocide
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Introduction -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- Purposes of the book -- The role of theory -- Research strategy -- Plan of the book -- 2. Case selection -- Excluded cases -- Three cases of genocide -- pt. II. Explaining perpetrators : theoretical foundations -- 3. Continuity and validation -- Continuity of the killing in three cases -- Validation -- 4. Prologue to theory -- Rational choice -- Utopianism -- Two historical cases -- 5. A theoretical framework -- The domain of losses and state insecurity -- Three types of realpolitik -- Realpolitik, property, and loss compensation -- The domain of losses, risk, and loss compensation -- Altruistic punishment -- pt. III. The theory applied -- 6. Threat of numbers, realpolitik, and ethnic cleansing -- The Irish famine -- Germans and Jews in Poland -- Muslims in Bosnia -- 7. Realpolitik and loss -- The Holocaust -- The Armenians -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 8. The need for unity and altruistic punishment -- Germany -- The Ottoman empire -- Rwanda -- Himmler and the necessity for cooperation -- Conclusion -- 9. Perpetrating states -- Italy : a genocidal trajectory -- Vichy France -- Romania
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. IV. Victim vulnerability : explaining magnitude and manner of dying -- 10. Raison d'état, raison d'église -- The Armenians -- The Holocaust -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 11. Cynical realpolitik and the unwanted -- The United States -- Great Britain and commonwealth countries -- Impact on the Holocaust -- 12. High victimization : the role of realpolitik -- Hungary -- The Netherlands -- 13. Inequality and absence of identification -- Inequality and absence of identification between perpetrators and victims -- Inequality and absence of identification among the victims -- On the possibilities of survival -- Equality and identification between Jews and non-Jews -- 14. On the possibility of revolt and altruistic punishment -- Łódź -- Warsaw -- Vilna -- Comparisons among the three ghettos -- Conclusion : the role of altruistic punishment
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. V. Exceptions -- 15. A dog of a different nature : the Cambodian politicide -- Variation in victimization -- Genocide of the Vietnamese -- The communist models -- Purges -- Summary comparisons -- 16. Dogs that didn't bark I : realpolitik and the absence of loss -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Comparisons -- 17. Dogs that didn't bark II : affinity and vulnerability reduction -- Affinity and genocide -- Greeks in the Ottoman empire -- Jews in Eastern Europe -- Poland at the time of the Partitions -- Britain and Ireland -- Israel and intifada II -- The impact of war -- pt. VI. Conclusion -- 18. Findings, consequences, and prevention -- Similarities and differences -- Consequences of genocide -- Genocide prevention and the role of democracy -- Validation -- Coda
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 052184715X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 137 p) , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Islamic civilisation
    Parallel Title: Print version Marriage, Money and Divorce in Medieval Islamic Society
    DDC: 306/.0917/67
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    Keywords: Divorce History To 1500 ; Divorce History To 1500 ; Marriage (Islamic law) ; Divorce (Islamic law) ; Marriage History To 1500 ; Marriage History To 1500 ; Divorce History To 1500 ; Marriage History To 1500 ; Islamic countries Social conditions ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Yossef Rapoport explores the prevalence of divorce in medieval Islamic society. In so doing, he reveals that women possessed a surprising level of economic independence which they manipulated to initiate divorce as often as men. The book makes a significant contribution to the social history of an understudied period
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Series-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgments; Glossary; Abbreviations; Introduction; CHAPTER 1 Marriage, divorce and the gender division of property; CHAPTER 2 Working women, single women and the rise of the female ribat; CHAPTER 3 The monetization of marriage; CHAPTER 4 Divorce, repudiation and settlement; CHAPTER 5 Repudiation and public power; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-132) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817274
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 580 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/63
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Politik ; Political atrocities ; Genocide ; State-sponsored terrorism ; Ethnicity / Political aspects ; Democracy / Moral and ethical aspects ; Vertreibung ; Nationalismus ; Nationalstaat ; Minderheitenfrage ; Ethnizität ; Entstehung ; Völkermord ; Staat ; Akteur ; Electronic books ; Minderheitenfrage ; Vertreibung ; Nationalstaat ; Entstehung ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus ; Völkermord ; Staat ; Vertreibung ; Akteur ; Staat ; Völkermord ; Akteur
    Abstract: A new theory of ethnic cleansing based on the most terrible cases (colonial genocides, Armenia, the Nazi Holocaust, Cambodia, Yugoslavia, Rwanda) and cases of lesser violence (early modern Europe, contemporary India, and Indonesia). Murderous cleansing is modern, 'the dark side of democracy'. It results where the demos (democracy) is confused with the ethnos (the ethnic group). Danger arises where two rival ethno-national movements each claims 'its own' state over the same territory. Conflict escalates where either the weaker side fights because of aid from outside, or the stronger side believes it can deploy sudden, overwhelming force. Escalation is not simply the work of 'evil elites' or 'primitive peoples'. It results from complex interactions between leaders, militants, and 'core constituencies' of ethno-nationalism. Understanding this complex process helps us devise policies to avoid ethnic cleansing in the future
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511489532
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 180 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 112
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6/8267825
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    Keywords: Katholische Kirche ; Catholic Church / Tanzania / Ulanga District / History / 20th century ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Kirchengeschichte ; Volkskultur ; Christentum ; Ulanga District (Tanzania) / Church history / 20th century ; Ulanga District (Tanzania) / Religious life and customs ; Tansania ; Tansania Süd ; Christentum ; Volkskultur
    Abstract: In the aftermath of colonial mission, Christianity has come to have widespread acceptance in Southern Tanzania. In this book, Maia Green explores contemporary Catholic practice in a rural community of Southern Tanzania. Setting the adoption of Christianity and the suppression of witchcraft in a historical context, she suggests that power relations established during the colonial period continue to hold between both popular Christianity and orthodoxy, and local populations and indigenous clergy. Paradoxically, while local practices around the constitution of kinship and personhood remain defiantly free of Christian elements, they inform a popular Christianity experienced as a system of substances and practices. This book offers a challenge to idealist and interpretative accounts of African participation in twentieth-century religious forms, and argues for a politically grounded analysis of historical processes. It will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, sociology and African Studies; particularly those interested in religion and kinship
    Description / Table of Contents: Global Christianity and the structure of power -- Colonial conquest and the consolidation of marginality -- Evangelisation in Ulanga -- The persistence of mission -- Popular Christianity -- Kinship and the creation of relationship -- Engendering power -- Women's work -- Witchcraft suppression practices and movements -- Matters of substance
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511615122
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 289 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 340.5/9/09598
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    Keywords: Legal polycentricity / Indonesia ; Islamic law / Indonesia ; Adat law / Indonesia / Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam ; Domestic relations / Indonesia / Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam / Case studies ; Recht ; Islam ; Gleichberechtigung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Indonesien ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Indonesien ; Islam ; Recht ; Kulturanthropologie ; Indonesien ; Islam ; Recht ; Gleichberechtigung
    Abstract: In Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim-majority country, Muslims struggle to reconcile radically different sets of social norms and laws, including those derived from Islam, local social norms, and contemporary ideas about gender equality and rule of law. In this 2003 study, John Bowen explores this struggle, through archival and ethnographic research in villages and courtrooms of the Aceh Province, Sumatra, and through interviews with national religious and legal figures. He analyses the social frameworks for disputes about land, inheritance, marriage, divorce, Islamic History and, more broadly, about the relationships between the state and Islam, and between Muslims and non-Muslims. The book speaks to debates carried out in all societies about how people can live together with their deep differences in values and ways of life. It will be welcomed by scholars and students across the social sciences, particularly those interested in anthropology, cultural sociology and political theory
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511490415
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 319 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.54
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    Keywords: Einwanderer ; Minderheit ; Nationalismus ; Nation-state ; Nationalism ; Ethnic groups / Political activity ; Immigrants / Political activity ; Minorities / Political activity ; Minderheitenfrage ; Nationalismus ; Nationalismus ; Minderheitenfrage
    Abstract: Andreas Wimmer argues that nationalist and ethnic politics have shaped modern societies to a far greater extent than has been acknowledged by social scientists. The modern state governs in the name of a people defined in ethnic and national terms. Democratic participation, equality before the law and protection from arbitrary violence were offered only to the ethnic group in a privileged relationship with the emerging nation-state. Depending on circumstances, the dynamics of exclusion took on different forms. Where nation building was 'successful', immigrants and 'ethnic minorities' are excluded from full participation; they risk being targets of xenophobia and racism. In weaker states, political closure proceeded along ethnic, rather than national lines and leads to corresponding forms of conflict and violence. In chapters on Mexico, Iraq and Switzerland, Wimmer provides extended case studies that support and contextualise this argument
    Description / Table of Contents: Shadows of modernity -- I: Theoretical Explorations -- Compromise and closure: a theory of social dynamics -- The making of modern communities -- II: State-Building and Ethnic Conflict -- Who owns the state? Ethnic conflicts after the end of empires -- Nationalism and ethnic mobilisation in Mexico -- From empire to ethnocracy : Iraq since the Ottomans -- III: The Politics of Exclusion in Nationalised States -- Racism and xenophobia -- Nationalising multi-ethnic Switzerland
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511499326
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 249 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6/99
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    Keywords: Religion ; Violence / Religious aspects ; Cults ; Gewalt ; Neue Religiosität ; Religion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Neue Religiosität ; Gewalt
    Abstract: This explores the question of when and why violence by and against new religious cults erupts and whether and how such dramatic conflicts can be foreseen, managed and averted. The authors, leading international experts on religious movements and violent behavior, focus on the four major episodes of cult violence during the last decade: the tragic conflagration that engulfed the Branch Davidians in Waco, Texas; the deadly sarin gas attack by the Aum Shinrikyo in Tokyo; the murder-suicides by the Solar Temple in Switzerland and Canada; and the collective suicide by the members of Heaven's Gate. They explore the dynamics leading to these dramatic episodes in North America, Europe, and Asia, and offer insights into the general relationship between violence and religious cults in contemporary society. The authors conclude that these events usually involve some combination of internal and external dynamics through which a new religious movement and society become polarized
    Description / Table of Contents: Violence and religion in perspective / David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton -- Dramatic denouements / David G. Bromley -- Challenging misconceptions about the new religions-violence connection / J. Gordon Melton and David G. Bromley -- Sources of volatility in religious movements / Thomas Robbins -- Crises of charismatic legitimacy and violent behavior in new religious movements / Lorne L. Dawson -- Public agency involvement in government-religious movement confrontations / Stuart A. Wright -- Watching for violence: a comparative analysis of the roles of five types of cult-watching groups / Eileen Barker -- Mass suicide and the Branch Davidians / John R. Hall -- Occult masters and the Temple of Doom: the fiery end of the Solar Temple / Massimo Introvigne and Jean-François Mayer -- Dramatic confrontations: Aum Shinrikyô against the world / Ian Reader -- Making sense of the Heaven's Gate suicides / Robert W. Balch and David Taylor -- Lessons from the past, perspective for the future / J. Gordon Melton and David G. Bromley
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511500060
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 228 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/25/08996073
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    Keywords: African American children / Religious life ; Kind ; Sozialisation ; Sonntagsschule ; Schwarze ; USA ; USA ; Sonntagsschule ; Schwarze ; Kind ; Sozialisation
    Abstract: African-American Children at Church explores African-American socialization beliefs and practices, based on findings of a unique, four-year long study in a Baptist church in Salt Lake City, Utah. By combining the ethnographic approaches of anthropology with the detailed naturalistic observations of developmental psychology, Dr Haight provides a rich description of actual socialization practices along with an interpretation of what those patterns mean to the participants themselves. Based on extensive interviews with successful African-American adults involved with children, this book begins with the exploration of adults' beliefs about socialization issues focusing on the role of religion in the development of resilience. Drawing from naturalistic observations of adult-child interaction, the book then describes actual socialization contexts and practices that help to nurture competencies in African-American children. The text focuses on Sunday School and includes narrative practices and patterns of adult-child conflict and play
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511018738 , 0511175663 , 051148951X , 0521780225 , 0521785049 , 9780511018732 , 9780511175664 , 9780511489518 , 9780521780223 , 9780521785044
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 264 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 14
    DDC: 305.420962
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1919-2000 ; Feminism (Egypt) ; Féminisme / Égypte ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Feminism & Feminist Theory ; Feminism ; Secularism ; Islam and secularism ; Islam ; Säkularismus ; Frauenbewegung ; Ägypten ; Ägypten ; Säkularismus ; Frauenbewegung ; Islam ; Geschichte 1919-2000
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 233-252) and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511492259
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 228 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/0955
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1979-1997 ; Politik ; Religious minorities / Iran ; Religion and state / Iran ; Religious tolerance / Iran ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Staat ; Iran / Politics and government / 1979-1997 ; Iran / Religion ; Iran / Ethnic relations ; Iran ; Iran ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Staat ; Geschichte 1979-1997 ; Iran ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Minderheitenpolitik
    Abstract: Eliz Sanasarian's book explores the political and ideological relationship between non-Muslim religious minorities in Iran and the state during the formative years of the Islamic Republic to the present day. Her analysis is based on a detailed examination of the history and experiences of the Armenians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Jews, Zoroastrians, Bahais and Iranian Christians, and describes how these communities have responded to state policies regarding minorities. Many of her findings are constructed out of personal interviews with members of these communities. While the book is essentially an empirical study, it also highlights more general questions associated with exclusion and marginalization and the role of the state in defining these boundaries. This is an important and original book which will make a significant contribution to the literature on minorities and to the workings of the Islamic Republic
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: an overview of politics and society , Ethnic anatomy and politics of non-Muslim minorities , The Armenians , The Assyrians and Chaldeans , Missionary activities , The Jews , The Zoroastrians , The Bahais , Comparative dynamics , The Assembly of Experts: debut in the year of destiny , Interactions between the non-Muslim and Muslim deputies , Policy sphere of recognized religious minorities , Religion , Education , Communal Life , The first and the second Majlis: 1980-88 , Two distinguishing features , Distinctions and designations as policy output , The severity of treatment of the Jews , The persecution of Bahais , The troubled path of nonethnic Christian groups , Particularities as the end product , Limitations and the legal domain , Prevalent responses of recognized religious minorities , Similar responses , Responses unique to each group , The meaning of the response , Conclusion: the perils of marginality
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9780511551345
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 283 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Chinese history, literature, and institutions
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/0951/09033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Violence / China / History / 18th century ; Social conflict / China / History / 18th century ; Right of property / China / History / 18th century ; Eigentum ; Eigentumsordnung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialer Konflikt ; China ; China ; Eigentumsordnung ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; China ; Sozialer Wandel ; Eigentum ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: In this book, Thomas Buoye examines the impact of large-scale economic change on social conflict in eighteenth-century China. He draws upon a large body of actual, documented homicide cases originating in property disputes to recreate the social tensions of rural China during the Qianlong reign (1736–1795). The development of property rights, a process that had begun in the Ming dynasty, was accompanied by other changes that fostered disruption and conflict, including an explosion in the population growth and the increasing strain on land and resources, and increasing commercialization in agriculture. Buoye challenges the 'markets' and 'moral economy' theories of economic behaviour. Applying the theories of Douglass North for the first time to this subject, he uses an institutional framework to explain seemingly irrational economic choices. Buoye examines demographic and technological factors, ideology, and political and economic institutions in rural China to understand the link between economic and social change
    Description / Table of Contents: Economic change, social conflict, and property rights -- "Population increases daily" : economic change during the eighteenth century -- "As before each manage their own property" : boundary and water-rights disputes -- "Crafty and obdurate tenants" : redemption, rent defaults, and evictions -- Temporal and geographic distributions of property right disputes in Guangdong -- Violence North, West, and South : property right disputes in Shandong, Sichuan, and Guangdong -- "You will be rich but not benevolent" : changing concepts of legitimacy and violent disputes
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9780511629495
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 330 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306.2/095
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    Keywords: Political culture ; Political culture ; East Asia ; East Asia ; Politics and government ; East Asia Politics and government ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The authors of Informal Politics in East Asia, first published in 2000, argue that political interaction within the informal dimension (behind-the-scenes politics) is at least as common and influential, though not always as transparent or coherent, as formal politics, and that this understudied category of social interaction merits more serious and methodical attention from social scientists. This book is a pioneering effort to delineate the various forms of informal politics within different East Asian political cultures and to develop some common theoretical principles for understanding how they work. Featured here are contributions by political scientists specializing in the regions of China, Taiwan, Japan, the Korean peninsula, and Vietnam. The authors apply to this dynamic region the classic core questions of politics: who gets what, when, how, and at whose expense?
    Abstract: The informal politics of Japanese diet elections: cases and interpretations / Haruhiro Fukui and Shigenko N. Fukai -- Informal politics in Taiwan / T.J. Cheng and T.C. Chou -- The election process and informal politics in South Korea / Soohyun Chon -- Psychocultural foundations of informal groups: the issues of loyalty, sincerity, and trust / Chung-Fang Yang -- Informal politics among the Chinese Communist Party elite / Lowell Dittmer -- Formal structures, informal politics, and political change in China / Joseph Fewsmith -- The informal politics of leadership succession in Post-Mao China / Peter Nan-Shong Lee -- Organizational involution and sociopolitical reform in China: an analysis of the work unit / Lowell Dittmer and Lu Xiabo -- Clientage in the PRC's national defense research and development sector / Benjamin C. Ostrov -- North Korean informal politics / Samuel S. Kim -- Informal politics in Vietnam / Douglas Pike
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572746
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 210 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Chinese history, literature, and institutions
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    DDC: 393/.9/0951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1368-1911 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Mourning customs / China ; Funeral rites and ceremonies / China ; Filial piety / China ; Trauerritual ; Bestattungsritus ; China / Social life and customs / 1644-1912 ; China ; China ; Bestattungsritus ; Geschichte 1368-1911 ; China ; Trauerritual ; Geschichte 1368-1911
    Abstract: As a conquest dynasty, Qing China's new Manchu leaders desperately needed to legitimize their rule. To win the approval of China's native elites, they developed an ambitious plan to return Confucianism to civil society. Filial piety, the core Confucian value, would once again be upheld by the state, and laborious and time-consuming mourning rituals, the touchstones of a well-ordered Confucian society, would be observed by officials throughout the empire. In this way, the emperor would be following the ancient dictate that he 'govern all-under-heaven with filial piety'. Norman Kutcher's study of mourning looks beneath the rhetoric to demonstrate how the state - unwilling to make the sacrifices that a genuine commitment to proper mourning demanded - quietly but forcefully undermined, not reinvigorated, the Confucian mourning system. With acute sensitivity to language and its changing meanings, Kutcher sheds light on a wide variety of issues that are of interest to historians of late Imperial China
    Description / Table of Contents: Death and the state in imperial China: continuities -- The reorientation of Ming attitudes toward mourning -- The early Qing transformation of mourning practice -- The bureaucratization of the Confucian -- The death of Xiaoxian and the crisis of Qianlong rule -- Death and Chinese society
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 293 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8/00947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Nationalismus ; Nationalism / Soviet Union / Republics ; Ethnicity / Former Soviet republics ; Language policy / Former Soviet republics ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Nationenbildung ; Sowjetunion ; Former Soviet republics / Historiography ; Former Soviet republics / Ethnic relations ; Osteuropa ; Baltikum ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Zentralasien ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Baltikum ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Sowjetunion ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Nationenbildung ; Kaukasus ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Osteuropa ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996
    Abstract: This book examines how national and ethnic identities are being reforged in the post-Soviet borderland states. The first chapter provides a conceptual and theoretical context for examining national identities, drawing in particular upon post-colonial theory. The rest of the book is divided into three parts. In Part I, the authors examine how national histories of the borderland states are being rewritten especially in relation to new nationalising historiographies, around myths of origin, homeland, and descent. Part II explores the ethnopolitics of group boundary construction and how such a politics has led to nationalising policies of both exclusion and inclusion. Part III examines the relationship between nation-building and language, especially with regard to how competing conceptions of national identity have informed the thinking of both political decision-takers and nationalising intellectuals, and the consequences for ethnic minorities. Such perspectives on nation-building are illustrated with substantive studies drawn from the Baltic states, Ukraine, and Belarus, Transcaucasia, and Central Asia
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Post-colonialism and borderland identities , Rediscovering national histories , National history and national identity in Ukraine and Belarus , National identity and myths of ethnogenesis in Transaucasia , History and group identity in Central Asia , Ethnopolitics and the construction of group boundaries , Nation re-building and political discourses of identity politics in the Baltic states , Redefining ethnic and linguistic boundaries in Ukraine: indigenes, settlers and Russophone Ukrainians , The Central Asian states as nationalising regimes , Language and nation-building , Language myths and the discourse of nation-building in Georgia , Language policy and ethnic relations in Uzbekistan
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612053
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
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    DDC: 303.3/8/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1934-1941 ; Politik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Public opinion / Soviet Union ; Stalinismus ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1936-1953 / Public opinion ; Soviet Union / Social policy / Public opinion ; Soviet Union / Economic policy / Public opinion ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Stalinismus ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Geschichte 1934-1941
    Abstract: Between 1934 and 1941 Stalin unleashed what came to be known as the 'Great Terror' against millions of Soviet citizens. The same period also saw the 'Great Retreat', the repudiation of many of the aspirations of the Russian Revolution. The response of ordinary Russians to the extraordinary events of this time has been obscure. Sarah Davies's study uses NKVD and party reports, letters and other evidence to show that, despite propaganda and repression, dissonant public opinion was not extinguished. The people continued to criticise Stalin and the Soviet regime, and complain about particular policies. The book examines many themes, including attitudes towards social and economic policy, the terror, and the leader cult, shedding light on a hugely important part of Russia's social, political, and cultural history
    Note: Online publication date: March 2010 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612046
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 302 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in religious traditions 11
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    DDC: 303.3/0951
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    Keywords: Politik ; Religion ; Kings and rulers / Religious aspects ; Philosophy, Confucian ; Herrscher ; Mystizismus ; König ; Religion ; Geschichte ; China / Politics and government ; China / Kings and rulers ; China ; China ; Herrscher ; Mystizismus ; Geschichte ; China ; Herrscher ; Religion ; Geschichte ; China ; König ; Religion ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In this book, Julia Ching offers a magisterial survey of over four thousand years of Chinese civilisation through an examination of the relationship between kingship and mysticism. She investigates the sage-king myth and ideal, arguing that institutions of kingship were bound up with cultivation of trance states and communication with spirits. Over time, these associations were retained, though sidelined, as the sage-king myth became a model for the actual ruler, with a messianic appeal for the ruled. As a paradigm, it also became appropriated by private individuals who strove for wisdom without becoming kings. As the Confucian tradition interacted with the Taoist and the Buddhist, the religious character of spiritual and mystical cultivation became more pronounced. But the sage-king idea continued, promoting expectations of benevolent despotism rather than democratisation in Chinese civilisation
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 334 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in criminology
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    DDC: 303.6/0973
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    Keywords: Violence / United States ; Inner cities / United States ; Children and violence / United States ; Violence in children / United States ; City children / United States ; Urban youth / United States ; Bekämpfung ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; USA ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; Jugendkriminalität ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: The contributors to this book believe that something can be done to make life in American cities safer, to make growing up in the urban ghettos less risky, and to reduce the violence that so often permeates urban childhoods. They consider why there is so much violence, why some people become violent and others do not, and why violence is more prevalent in some areas. Both biological and psychological characteristics of individuals are considered. The authors also discuss how the urban environment, especially the street culture, affects childhood development. They review a variety of intervention strategies, considering when it would be appropriate to use them and towards whom they should be targeted. Drawing upon ethnographic commentary, laboratory experiments, historical reviews, and program descriptions, this book presents a variety of opinions on the causes of urban violence and the changes necessary to reduce it
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9781139052641
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 330 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    DDC: 943/.004924
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1300-1800 ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Jews / Germany / History / 1096-1800 / Congresses ; Nichtjude ; Juden ; Christ ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Deutschland ; Germany / Ethnic relations / Congresses ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Deutschland ; Christ ; Juden ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Nichtjude ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Christentum ; Judentum ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Sozialgeschichte 1300-1800
    Abstract: During the 1920s much attention was paid to the history of Jews in Germany since the Enlightenment and the subject became popular again, with renewed emphasis, after 1945. Many historians were deeply committed to understanding and explaining the tragic path that led from the emancipation of the Jews to the Holocaust. For a long time, much less work was done on the history of Jews in Germany in earlier periods, particularly the period between the late Middle Ages and the Enlightenment. This book is the first comprehensive account of Jewish-Gentile relations in central Europe from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century. It lays particular emphasis on cultural, economic, social, and political issues, and incorporates much new research
    Description / Table of Contents: Reflecting on German-Jewish history / Jacob Katz -- The Jewish quarters in German towns during the late middle ages / Alfred Haverkamp -- Organizational forms of Jewish popular culture since the middle ages / Christoph Daxelmüller -- Criminality and punishment of the Jews in the early modern period / Otto Ulbricht -- Jews and Gentiles in the Holy Roman Empire : a comment / Theodore K. Rabb -- Aspects of stratification of early modern German Jewry : population history and village Jews / Michael Toch -- Jewish economic activity in early modern times / Stefi Jersch-Wenzel -- Comparative perspectives on economy and society : the Jews of the Polish commonwealth : a comment / Gershon David Hundert -- Languages in contact : the case of Rotwelsch and the two "Yiddishes" / Paul Wexler -- Meeting on the road : encounters between German Jews and Christians on the margins of society / Yacov Guggenheim --
    Description / Table of Contents: Contacts at the bedside : Jewish physicians and their Christian patients / Robert Jütte -- Contacts and relations in the pre-emancipation period : a comment / Deborah Hertz -- The usurious Jew : economic structure and religious representations in an anti-Semitic discourse / R. Po-chia Hsia -- Imagining the Jew : the late medieval eucharistic discourse / Miri Rubin -- Representations of German Jewry : images, prejudices, ideas : a comment / Carlo Ginzburg -- German territorial princes and the Jews / Rotraud Ries -- Jews in eccleciastical territories of the Holy Roman Empire / J Friedrich Battenberg -- Jews in the imperial cities : a political perspective / Christopher R. Friedrichs -- Germans with a difference? The Jews of the Holy Roman empire during the early modern era : a comment / Thomas A. Brady, Jr. -- Germany and its Jews : a changing relationship (1300-1800) / Jonathan I. Israel --
    Description / Table of Contents: The Jewish minority and the Christian majority in early modern Central Europe / Hartmut Lehmann -- The Jews of the Netherlands in the early modern period / Richard H. Popkin -- Jewish identity in a world of corporations and estates / Mack Walker
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9780511520846
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (250 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 306.6/91657
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    Keywords: Katholische Kirche ; Geschichte 600-1500 ; Geschichte ; Buddhist monasticism and religious orders ; Monasticism and religious orders / History / Middle Ages, 600-1500 ; Asceticism / Theravāda Buddhism ; Asceticism / Catholic Church ; Therawada ; Christentum ; Soziologie ; Mönchtum ; Therawada ; Mönchtum ; Christentum ; Geschichte 600-1500 ; Therawada ; Mönchtum ; Soziologie
    Abstract: This book is a comparative macrosociological study of the interaction between religious virtuosi and society in two civilizations: traditional Theravada Buddhism and Medieval Catholicism. Merging Weberian sociology with the Maussian tradition of gift-analysis, and criticizing the neglect of meaning in current comparative historical sociology, the author also argues the need for a multidimensional approach capable of addressing the part played by religious orientations in shaping the institutional strength and ideological power of religious elites in the historical framework of the Great Traditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Virtuosi and society : elements of a comparative macrosociological approach -- The Weberian legacy -- Monasticism and social order : a multidimensional comparative perspective -- Virtuosi and society in Theravada Buddhism -- Ideological groundings : hierarchy and ritualized exchange -- Virtuosity institutionalized : the Sangha in social context -- Virtuoso radicalism : the triumph of a sociological complex -- Virtuosi and society in medieval Catholicism -- Ideological groundings : plurality and conditional exchange -- Virtuosity institutionalized : monasticism in social context -- Virtuoso radicalism : a self-defeating triumph -- Virtuosity, charisma, and social order -- Virtuosity and the virtuoso-society complex -- The virtuoso complex compared -- Conclusion : religious virtuosity as ideological power : some implications for the comparative study of civilizations
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 471 pages)
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    DDC: 299/.6
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    Keywords: Religion ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Religion and science ; Wissenssoziologie ; Magie ; Religion ; Afrika ; Africa / Religion ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Magie ; Afrika ; Wissenssoziologie ; Afrika ; Religion
    Abstract: Robin Horton's critical and creative writings on African religious thought have influenced anthropologists, philosophers, and all those interested in the comparative study of religion and thought. This selection of some of his classic papers, with a new introduction and postscript by the author, traces Horton's theoretical ideas over thirty years. In attempting to understand African religious thought, he also tackles broader issues in the history and sociology of thought, such as secularisation and modernisation. Part I is a critical assessment of two established interpretive approaches, the Symbolist and the Theological. Part II proposes an alternative 'Intellectualist' approach that emphasises the structural and processual similarities between religious and scientific thinking. The postscript appraises the Intellectualist approach in the light of theorising about religion and world views
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552069
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 348 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge series on judgment and decision making
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    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Psychologie ; Social justice / Psychological aspects ; Decision making / Psychological aspects ; Psychologie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Gerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Psychologie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Psychologie
    Abstract: Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life, whether we are assessing the fairness of individual acts, social programmes, or institutional policies. This book explores how the distribution of costs and benefits determine our intuition about fairness and why individual behaviour sometimes deviates from normative theories of justice. To make any comparison, one must first state how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Here, competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. The chapters cover many topics including an investigation of various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions; the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest; differences between the views of liberals and conservatives; societal rules for the distribution or allocation of critical or scarce resources; and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychology of justice
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052467
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 397 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Weber, Max / 1864-1920 / Protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus ; Weber, Max ; Weber, Max ; Sombart, Werner ; Evangelische Kirche ; Kapitalismus ; Religion ; Capitalism / Religious aspects / Protestant churches ; Religion and sociology ; Christian ethics ; Calvinism ; Protestant work ethic ; Wirtschaft ; Protestantismus ; Kapitalismus ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 ; Protestantismus ; Wirtschaft ; Sombart, Werner 1863-1941 ; Kapitalismus ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus
    Abstract: The historical relationship between Protestantism, capitalism, and democracy remains one of the most controversial intellectual themes of out time. Max Weber's famous thesis about the link between the 'Protestant ethic' and the 'spirit of capitalism' and its dissolution in his own era has been both widely acclaimed and heatedly disputed since its publication in 1904–5. This volume, the result of an international, interdisciplinary effort, throws light on the intellectual and cultural background of Weber's work, debates recent criticism of Weber's thesis, and confronts new historical insight on the 17th century with Weber's interpretation
    Description / Table of Contents: The German theological sources and Protestant church politics / Friedrich Wilhelm Graf -- The thesis before Weber : an archaeology / Paul Münch -- Max Weber, Protestantism, and the debate around 1900 / Thomas Nipperdey -- Weber the would-be-Englishman : anglophilia and family history / Guenther Roth -- Weber's historical concept of national identity / Harry Liebersohn -- Nietzsche's monastery for freer spirits and Weber's sect / Hubert Treiber -- Weber's ascetic practices of the self / Harvey S. Goldman -- The Protestant ethic versus the "new ethic" / Klaus Lichtblau -- The rise of capitalism : Weber versus Sombart / Hartmut Lehmann -- The longevity of the thesis : a critique of the critics / Malcolm H. MacKinnon
    Description / Table of Contents: The use and abuse of textual data / David Zaret -- Biographical evidence of predestination, covenant, and special providence / Kaspar von Greyerz -- The thing that would not die : notes on refutation / Guy Oakes -- Historical viability, sociological significance, and personal judgment / Gianfranco Poggi -- The historiography of continental Calvinism / Philip Benedict -- The Protestant ethic and the reality of capitalism in colonial America / James A. Henretta -- The economic ethics of the world religions / Helwig Schmidt-Glintzer -- "Meet me in St. Louis" : Troeltsch and Weber in America / Hans Rollmann
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621581
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 117 pages)
    Series Statement: Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
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    DDC: 291.3/4
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    Keywords: Religion ; Violence / Religious aspects ; Sacrifice ; Experience (Religion) ; Religion and civilization ; Gewalt ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Opfer ; Religion ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Opfer ; Religion ; Religiöse Erfahrung
    Abstract: Maurice Bloch has for many years been developing an original and influential theory of ritual. In this book he synthesises a radical theory of religion. Rituals in a great many societies deny the transience of life and of human institutions. Bloch argues that they enact this denial by symbolically sacrificing the participants themselves, so allowing them to participate in the immortality of a transcendent entity. Such sacrifices are achieved through acts of symbolic violence, ranging from bodily mutilations to the killing of animals. The theme is developed with reference to rituals of many types, from a variety of ethnographic sources, and Bloch shows that even exogamous marriage rituals can be reinterpreted in the light of this thesis. He concludes by considering the indirect relation of symbolic and ritual violence to political violence
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 233 pages)
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    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Soviet Union / History / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Social conditions / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Economic conditions / Congresses ; Sozialgeschichte ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Russland ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Frau ; Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Russland ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika
    Description / Table of Contents: 'Better halves'? : representations of women in Russian urban popular entertainments, 1870-1910 / Catriona Kelly -- The Silver Age : highpoint for women? / Charlotte Rosenthal -- Women pharmacists in Russia before World War I : women's emancipation, feminism, professionalization, nationalism and class conflict / Mary Schaeffer Conroy -- Women's rights, civil rights and the debate over citizenship in the 1905 Revolution / Linda Edmondson -- Laying the foundations of democracy in Russia : E.D. Kuskova's contribution, February-October 1917 / Barbara T. Norton -- Mariia L. Bochkareva and the Russian amazons of 1917 / Richard Abraham -- Russian women writers : an overview : post-revolutionary dispersion and adjustment / Marina Ledkovsky (Astman) -- Victim or villain? : prostitution in post-revolutionary Russia / Elizabeth Waters
    Description / Table of Contents: Young women and perestroika / Sue Bridger -- Glasnost and the woman question / Mary Buckley
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  • 63
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 328 pages)
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    DDC: 305.6/944054
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    Keywords: Jains / India / Congresses ; Jaina sociology / Congresses ; Jainismus ; Indien ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Jainismus
    Abstract: The Jains have exerted an influence on Indian Society and religion out of proportion with their relatively small numbers. The Assembly of Listeners: Jains in Society addresses the sociology of the Jains and discusses the notion of the 'community' based on religious affiliation in India. Topics covered include Jain ideals and identity; women in the Jains community; popular Jainism; Jain reform and Jain identity in the UK. This collection is an important theoretical addition to the study of Indian society, which has previously focused mainly on caste and class politics as the fundamental social units. With much recent fieldwork providing unique information on the ethnography of the Jains, this study will prove indispensable to any scholar interested in this little-known but highly influential social group
    Description / Table of Contents: Jains as a community : a position paper / Michael Carrithers and Caroline Humphrey -- Jain ideals and Jain identity / Michael Carrithers -- Somadeva Suri and the question of Jain identity / Mukund Lath -- The role of the layman according to the Jain canon / K.R. Norman -- Women and the reproduction of the Jain community / Josephine Reynell -- Local Jain communities / Caroline Humphrey -- The Jain merchant castes of Rajasthan : some aspects of the management of social identity in a market town / Christine M. Cottam Ellis -- Jain shopkeepers and moneylenders : rural informal credit networks in south Rajasthan / J. Howard M. Jones -- A study of Jains in a Rajasthan town / N.K. Singhi -- Jains in the Indian world / Michael Carrithers -- The Digambara Jain warrior / Paul Dundas -- Is there a popular Jainism? / Padmanabh Jaini -- Fairs and miracles : at the boundaries of the Jain community in Rajasthan ; New Jain institutions in India and beyond / Caroline Humphrey
    Description / Table of Contents: Reform movements among Jains in modern India / Vilas Sangave -- Orthodoxy and dissent : varieties of religious belief among immigrant Gujariti Jains in Britain / Marcus Banks -- The foundations of community among southern Digambar Jains : an essay on rhetoric and experience / Michael Carrithers
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521102
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 243 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 78
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    DDC: 305.896/50624
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Berti (African people) ; Muslims / Sudan ; Sozialstruktur ; Berti ; Religion ; Sudan / Social life and customs ; Berti ; Sozialstruktur ; Berti ; Religion
    Abstract: Among the Berti of Northern Darfur (Sudan), as among many Muslim societies, the formal religious practices are predominantly the concern of men, while local, unorthodox customary rituals are performed mainly by women. It is usual to dismiss such local, popular practices as pre-Islamic survivals, but Professor Holy shows that the customary rituals constitute an integral part of the religious system of the Berti. Carefully analysing the symbolic statements made in Berti rituals, Professor Holy demonstrates that the distinction between the two classes of rituals is an expression of the gender relationships characteristic of the society. He also examines the social distribution of knowledge about Islam, and explains the role of the religious schools in sustaining religious ideas. The work is not only an ethnographic study of ritual, belief and gender in an African society. It also makes a significant contribution to current anthropological discussion of the interpretation and meaning of rituals and symbols
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 309 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 74
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    DDC: 306.81
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Frau ; Durani (Afghanistan people) / Marriage customs and rites ; Families / Afghanistan ; Women / Afghanistan ; Eheschließung ; Durrānī ; Soziales System ; Islam ; Stamm ; Maduzai ; Familie ; Frau ; Afghanistan / Social life and customs ; Afghanistan ; Afghanistan ; Stamm ; Eheschließung ; Afghanistan ; Stamm ; Frau ; Afghanistan ; Islam ; Eheschließung ; Durrānī ; Soziales System ; Maduzai ; Eheschließung ; Maduzai ; Familie
    Abstract: Bartered Brides is a detailed study of marriage among the Maduzai, a tribal society in Afghan Turkistan. It is the first study of the area which looks in depth at both the domestic aspects of marriage and its relation to the productive and reproductive activities of women, as well as marriage as a means of managing political and economic conflict and competition. The fieldwork was carried out in the early 1970s before the 1978 coup and Soviet invasion. In this respect the book offers a unique account of a world that has disappeared. Nancy Tapper presents both male and female perspectives, detailed case studies and historical and statistical material. As an ethnographic and historical record, Bartered Brides breaks new ground in the study of Islam, the Middle East and South-west Asia. As the most detailed and extensive discussion of a Middle Eastern marriage system to date, it contributes to wider anthropological studies of marriage, politics and gender
    Description / Table of Contents: Personal background -- Comparative perspectives on marriage -- Regional background: the Durrani of Saripul -- Patriliny, gender and endogamy -- The Maduzai subtribe -- Household production and reproduction -- Brideprice and direct exchange -- Rituals of marriage -- Marriage choice -- The power of shame -- The marriages of Jahhi Adam's descendants -- Durrani marriage: conclusions
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520600
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 287 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8/0095694
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    Keywords: Judentum ; Ethnicity / Israel ; Social classes / Israel ; Judaism / Israel ; Soziale Klasse ; Soziologie ; Religion ; Ethnizität ; Ethnische Identität ; Sozialstruktur ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Israel / Ethnic relations ; Israel ; Israel ; Ethnizität ; Religion ; Soziale Klasse ; Israel ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Soziologie ; Israel ; Ethnische Identität ; Sozialstruktur
    Abstract: This book is a major sociological analysis of the characteristics and interrelationships of ethnicity, religion, and socio-economic class in Israeli society. The analysis of ethnicity focuses on the differences among Jews from different countries of origin (from Europe, North Africa and Asia), although there is also a chapter on Palestinian Arabs in Israel. This work takes the analysis of ethnic identities and relations much further than previous studies of Israeli society, and is the first to compare the importance of ethnicity with both religion and class and to illustrate the nature of the relationships between all three divisions. The combination of sophisticated theory and research advances the study of Israeli society in particular and the study of social cleavages and conflicts within society in general
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139172387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 400 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
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    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Social justice / Congresses ; Social ethics / Congresses ; Utilitarianism / Congresses ; Vergleichbarkeit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Utilitarismus ; Wohlbefinden ; Sozialethik ; Einstellung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Wohlbefinden ; Vergleichbarkeit ; Utilitarismus ; Einstellung ; Wohlbefinden ; Sozialethik ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: In this volume a diverse group of economists, philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists address the problems, principles, and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals. A series of questions lie at the heart of this investigation: What is the relevant concept of well-being for the purposes of comparison? How could the comparisons be carried out for policy purposes? How are such comparisons made now? How do the difficulties involved in these comparisons affect the status of utilitarian theories? This collection constitutes the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840944
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxviii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
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    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Power (Social sciences) ; Politische Philosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: Francisco Vitoria was the earliest and arguably the most important of the Thomist political philosophers of the Counter-Reformation. Not only did he write important essays on civil and ecclesiastical power, but he became celebrated for his defence of the new world Indians against the imperialism of his own master, the King of Spain. Vitoria's political works are thus of great importance for an understanding both of the rise of modern absolutism, and the debate about the emergent imperialism of the European powers. His works are also unusually accessible, since they survive mainly in the form of 'relectiones', or summaries delivered at the end of his lecture courses on law and theology at the University of Salamanca. Translated here into English for the first time, these texts comprise the core of Vitoria's thought, and will be of interest to specialists in political theory and the history of ideas, ecclesiastical history, and the history of early modern Spain. A comprehensive introduction, a chronology, and a bibliography accompany the texts
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 345 pages)
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    DDC: 302.2/244
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    Keywords: Geschichte 400-1000 ; Geschichte 400-1500 ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1000 ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1500 ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Literacy / Europe / History ; Social history / Medieval, 500-1500 ; Schriftlichkeit ; Kultur ; Literatur ; Bildung ; Europa ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Literatur ; Geschichte 400-1500 ; Europa ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Schriftlichkeit ; Kultur ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Literatur ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1500 ; Bildung ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1000
    Abstract: This book investigates the ways in which literacy was important in early mediaeval Europe, and examines the context of literacy, its uses, levels, and distribution, in a number of different early mediaeval societies between c. 400 and c. 1000. The studies, by leading scholars in the field, set out to provide the factual basis from which assessments of the significance of literacy in the early mediaeval world can be made, as well as analysing the significance of literacy, its implications, and its consequences for the societies in which we observe it. In all cases, the studies represent recent research and bring evidence such as the recent archaeological discoveries at San Vincenzo al Volturno to the subject. They provide fascinating insight into the attitudes of early mediaeval societies towards the written word and the degree to which these attitudes were formed. This period is shown as fundamental for the subsequent uses of literacy in mediaeval and modern Europe
    Description / Table of Contents: Literacy in Ireland : the evidence of the Patrick dossier in the Book of Armagh / Jane Stevenson -- Anglo-Saxon lay society and the written word / Susan Kelly -- Administration, law and culture in Merovingian Gaul / Ian Wood -- Literacy and the papal government in late antiquity and the early middle ages / Thomas F.X. Noble -- Literacy and the laity in early mediaeval Spain / Roger Collins -- Aspects of mediaeval Jewish literacy / Stefan C. Reif -- Writing in early mediaeval Byzantium / Margaret Mullett -- Literacy displayed : the use of inscriptions at the monastery of San Vincenzo al Volturno in the early ninth century / John Mitchell -- Royal government and the written word in late Anglo-Saxon England / Simon Keynes -- Literacy in Carolingian government / Janet L. Nelson -- Text and image in the Carolingian world / Rosamond McKitterick
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9780511521386
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxiii, 267 pages)
    Uniform Title: Deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht
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    DDC: 306/.2
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    Keywords: Geschichte 800-1806 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Communities / History ; Autonomy / History ; Associations, institutions, etc / Political aspects / Germany / History ; Representative government and representation / Germany / History ; State, The / History ; Genossenschaftsrecht ; Deutschland ; Genossenschaftsrecht ; Geschichte 800-1806
    Abstract: This is the first English translation of the first work of Otto von Gierke, arguably the greatest historian of ideas of the nineteenth century. Community in Historical Perspective includes much of the first volume of Das Deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht, originally published in 1868, and the texts translated here have become essential reading for anyone interested not only in the history of ideas and alternatives to conventional socialism and liberalism, but also, as recent experience has shown, contemporary European affairs. Von Gierke's represented an unparalleled attempt to justify a political programme of structural pluralism, and to interpret the entire course of European history from the Dark Ages onwards as a progressive interaction between 'fellowship' (or 'comradeship') and 'lordship' (or 'sovereignty'). This interaction was to generate a polity of autonomous associations within a constitutional state based upon consent and federal unity, and von Gierke here laid the basis for a distinctively Germanic programme of federalism and quasi-pluralism, with a strongly nationalist emphasis upon the unique capacity of Germans, despite long periods of absolute rule, for corporate self-management
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560590
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 412 pages)
    Series Statement: Past and present publications
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    DDC: 347.42/04
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1570-1640 ; Geschichte ; Ecclesiastical courts / Great Britain / History ; Marriage law / Great Britain / History ; Sex crimes / Great Britain / History ; Sexualität ; Ehe ; Strafrecht ; Kirchenrecht ; Kirchliche Gerichtsbarkeit ; Großbritannien ; England ; Ehe ; Kirchenrecht ; Strafrecht ; England ; Geschichte 1570-1640 ; England ; Ehe ; Kirchliche Gerichtsbarkeit ; Geschichte 1570-1640 ; England ; Sexualität ; Kirchenrecht ; Geschichte 1570-1640
    Abstract: Adultery, fornication, breach of marriage contract, sexual slander - these, along with religious offences of various kinds, were typical of the cases dealt with by the ecclesiastical courts in Elizabethan and early Stuart England. What was it like to live in a society in which personal morality was regulated by law in this fashion? How far-reaching was such surveillance in actual practice? How did ordinary people view the courts - as useful institutions upholding accepted standards, or as an alien system purveying unwanted values? How effective were the church courts in influencing attitudes and behaviour? Previous assessments of ecclesiastical justice, coloured by contemporary puritan and common law criticisms, have mostly been unfavourable. This in-depth, richly documented study of the sex and marriage business dealt with under church law, based on the records of the courts in Wiltshire, Cambridgeshire, Leicestershire and West Sussex in the period 1570–1640, presents a more balanced and more positive view
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. The legal and social background -- The structure of ecclesiastical justice -- Economic and social structures -- Religion and the people -- Sex and marriage: laws, ideals and popular practice -- pt. II. Sex and marriage: the pattern of prosecutions -- Matrimonial causes: (i) the breakdown of marriage -- Matrimonial causes: (ii) marriage formation -- Prenuptial fornication and bridal pregnancy -- Incest, adultery and fornication -- Aiding and abetting sexual offences -- Sexual slander -- pt. III. church courts and society: 1the effectiveness of ecclesiastical justice -- Church courts and society in 1640: retrospect and prospect
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9780511897108
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 253 pages)
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    DDC: 305.6/2/042
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    Keywords: Katholische Kirche ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1987 ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1986 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Catholics / England / History / 20th century ; Catholics / Wales / History / 20th century ; Katholizismus ; Katholik ; Gesellschaft ; England / Social life and customs / 1945- ; Wales / Social life and customs ; Großbritannien ; Wales ; England ; Großbritannien ; Katholik ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1900-1987 ; Großbritannien ; Katholische Kirche ; Geschichte 1900-1987 ; England ; Katholizismus ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1986 ; Wales ; Katholizismus ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1986
    Abstract: This book is about change in the Roman Catholic community in England and Wales. It argues that in the post-war years of economic growth and expanded educational opportunities, Catholics born in Great Britain achieved rates of upward social mobility comparable to those of the general population. In so doing there arose a 'new Catholic middle class', likely to be crucial for the future of Roman Catholicism in England and Wales. However, since one quarter of English Catholics were first-generation immigrants who had experienced some downward mobility, it could not be said that English Catholics generally had experienced a 'mobility momentum' relative to the rest of the population. Apart from the effects of social change, post-war Catholicism was also transformed as a result of the religious reforms legitimated by the Second Vatican Council in the early 1960s. The net effect of these social and religious forces on English Catholicism was the dissolution of the boundaries which had formerly defended a 'fortress' church in a hostile world. The book identifies this, inter alia, in the widespread heterodoxy of belief and practice, and in the decline of marital endogamy and communal involvement
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9780511983733
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 347 pages)
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    DDC: 364.3/092/2
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1650-1750 ; Geschichte 1600-1730 ; Geschichte ; Criminals / England / Biography / History and criticism ; English prose literature / Early modern, 1500-1700 / History and criticism ; English prose literature / 18th century / History and criticism ; Criminals / England / History / 17th century ; Criminals / England / History / 18th century ; Kriminalsoziologie ; Kriminalität ; Großbritannien ; England ; Biografie ; England ; Kriminalität ; Geschichte 1600-1730 ; Großbritannien ; Kriminalsoziologie ; Geschichte 1650-1750 ; Kriminalität ; England ; Geschichte 1650-1750
    Abstract: In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, widespread fear of criminal assault motivated the publication of hundreds of pamphlets tracing the lives and misdeeds of London's most notorious rogues. Turned to Account is a study that focuses on the popular genre of criminal biography, examining how it played upon and reflected English society's fears and interest in aberrant behaviour. The author has not produced a criminal history, but an intriguing distillation of some 2,000 separate narratives describing the lives, deeds, and dying words of thieves, murderers, and various scoundrels. Lincoln Faller examines ways in which ordinary Englishmen read, wrote, and presumably thought on the subject of criminal actions and character. He completes his treatment by showing how the pamphlets served to delineate the lines of socially acceptable behaviour. Faller has chosen his examples with skill and economy to produce a comprehensive and interesting work
    Description / Table of Contents: Turning Criminals to Account: Three Case Histories and Two Myths of Crime. 1. The highwayman: power, grace, and money at command ; 2. Familiar murder: sin, death, damnation, repentance, God's grace, and salvation -- Enucleating the Truth: The Criminal as Sinner Turned Saint. 3. In the absence of adequate causes: efforts at an etiology of crime ; 4. Heaven seized by sincerity and zeal: justifying God, vindicating man ; 5. Love makes all things easy: recementing the social bond -- Palliating His Crimes: The Thief as Various Rogues. 6. Smiles, serious thoughts, and things beyond imagining: a provisional typology of thieves in action ; 7. Barbarous levities: fear, guilt, and the value of confusion ; Everyone left to his own reflections: the oddity of the highwayman as hero and social critic
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897528
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 136 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in English legal history
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    DDC: 346.4204/373
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1601-1740 ; Geschichte 1600 ; Geschichte ; Marriage settlements / England / History ; Recht ; Ehevertrag ; Fideikommiss ; Eheschließung ; Großbritannien ; England ; Hochschulschrift ; Großbritannien ; Eheschließung ; Recht ; Geschichte 1601-1740 ; Großbritannien ; Ehevertrag ; Geschichte 1601-1740 ; England ; Fideikommiss ; Geschichte 1600
    Abstract: The history of the family has become an area of great interest, yet the property arrangements entered into upon marriage, a crucial aspect of the process of familial wealth transmission and distribution in the landed classes in early modern England, have never been systematically studied. In the light of evidence provided by hitherto unused family muniments, Dr Bonfield analyses the legal, social and economic aspects of these settlements, and discusses the development and impact of the strict settlement
    Description / Table of Contents: The medieval inheritance and the Statute of Uses -- Law in transition: the conflict over restraints upon alienation -- Patterns of marriage settlement 1601-1659: the development of the 'life estate-entail' mode -- The emergence of the strict settlement -- The adoption of the strict settlement 1660-1740: Kent and Northamptonshire -- Marriage settlements in perspective: the social and economic aspects
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607752
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 308 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Past and present publications
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306.8/094
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    Keywords: Kinship History ; Marriage History ; Families History ; Families ; Europe ; History ; Marriage ; Europe ; History ; Kinship ; Europe ; History ; Europe ; Social life and customs ; Europe Social life and customs ; Einführung ; Einführung
    Abstract: Around 300 A.D. European patterns of marriage and kinship were turned on their head. What had previously been the norm - marriage to close kin - became the new taboo. The same applied to adoption, the obligation of a man to marry his brother's widow and a number of other central practices. With these changes Christian Europe broke radically from its own past and established practices which diverged markedly from those of the Middle East, North Africa and Asia. In this highly original and far-reaching work Jack Goody argues that from the fourth century there developed in the northern Mediterranean a distinctive but not undifferentiated kinship system, whose growth can be attributed to the role of the Church in acquiring property formerly held by domestic groups. He suggests that the early Church, faced with the need to provide for people who had left their kin to devote themselves to the life of the Church, regulated the rules of marriage so that wealth could be channelled away from the family and into the Church. Thus the Church became an 'interitor', acquiring vast tracts of property through the alienation of familial rights. At the same time, the structure of domestic life was changed dramatically, the Church placing more emphasis on individual wishes, on conjugality, and on spiritual rather than natural kinship. Tracing the consequences of this change through to the present day, Jack Goody challenges some fundamental assumptions about the making of western society, and provides an alternative focus for future study of the European family, kinship structures and marriage patterns. The questions he raises will provoke much interest and discussion amongst anthropologists, sociologists and historians
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607646
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 236 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 393
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    Keywords: Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Death ; Religion ; Fertility cults ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Wiedergeburt ; Tod ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tod ; Ethnologie ; Tod ; Anthropologie ; Wiedergeburt
    Abstract: It is a classical anthropological paradox that symbols of rebirth and fertility are frequently found in funerary rituals throughout the world. The original essays collected here re-examine this phenomenon through insights from China, India, New Guinea, Latin America, and Africa. The contributors, each a specialist in one of these areas, have worked in close collaboration to produce a genuinely innovative theoretical approach to the study of the symbolism surrounding death, an outline of which is provided in an important introduction by the editors. The major concern of the volume is the way in which funerary rituals dramatically transform the image of life as a dialectic flux involving exchange and transaction, marriage and procreation, into an image of a still, transcendental order in which oppositions such as those between self and other, wife-giver and wife-taker, Brahmin and untouchable, birth and therefore death have been abolished. This transformation often involves a general devaluation of biology, and, particularly, of sexuality, which is contrasted with a more spiritual and controlled source of life. The role of women, who are frequently associated with biological processes, mourning and death pollution, is often predominant in funerary rituals, and in examining this book makes a further contribution to the understanding of the symbolism of gender. The death rituals and the symbolism of rebirth are also analysed in the context of the political processes of the different societies considered, and it is argued that social order and political organisation may be legitimated through an exploitation of the emotions and biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry -- The dead and the devils among the Bolivian Laymi / Olivia Harris -- Sacrificial death and the necrophagous ascetic / Jonathan Parry -- Witchcraft, greed, cannibalism and death / Andrew Strathern -- Lugbara death / John Middleton -- Of flesh and bones / James L. Watson -- Social dimensions of death in four African hunting and gathering societies / James Woodburn -- Death, women, and power / Maurice Bloch
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9780511896033
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 195 pages)
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    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Bureaucracy ; Neoklassische Theorie ; Theorie ; Bürokratie ; Bürokratie ; Neoklassische Theorie ; Theorie
    Abstract: In this work the authors present a general theory of bureaucracy and use it to explain behaviour in large organizations and to explain what determines efficiency in both governments and business corporations. The theory uses the methods of standard neoclassical economic theory. It relies on two central principles: that members of an organization trade with one another and that they compete with one another. Authority, which is the basis for conventional theories of bureaucracy, is given a role, despite reliance on the idea of trade between bureaucracies. It is argued, however, that bureaucracies cannot operate efficiently on the basis of authority alone. Exchange between bureaucrats is hampered because promises are not enforceable. So trust and loyalty between members of bureaucratic networks play an important part. The authors find that vertical networks promote efficiency while horizontal ones impede it
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  • 78
    ISBN: 0521219523
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 332 p., [2] leaves of plates , ill , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 24
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology
    Dissertation note: Überarb. zugl.: Cambridge, Diss. : 1974 u.d.T.: Hugh-Jones: Male initiation and cosmology among the Barasana Indians of the Vaupés area of Colombia
    DDC: 390.098
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    Keywords: Barasana Indians Rites and ceremonies ; Barasana Indians Religion ; Barasana mythology ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Barasano ; Kosmologie ; Initiation
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511983771
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 251 pages)
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    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Public administration ; Local finance ; Organizational change ; Bureaucracy ; Verwaltung ; Bürokratie ; Organisation ; USA ; USA ; Verwaltung ; Organisation ; Bürokratie ; Organisation
    Abstract: This book examines in detail the process of change in 240 city, county and state public bureaucracies responsible for local finance administration. Using the longitudinal method of analysis, the data show organizational structures to be much less stable than conventional stereotypes have suggested. Variables such as organizational leadership, claims to domain, and survival (as opposed to replacement or reorganization) were found to mediate environmental effects on bureaucracies. The book also discusses traditional theories of bureaucracy, theories emphasizing the importance of environment for organizational theory is possible. The concluding chapter draws extensive theoretical implications from the empirical findings of the study
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Preface , Introduction , Issues in organizational theory , Organizational research , The concept of organizational structure , Some effects of leadership , Organizational domains , The process of bureaucratization , Implications , Appendixes , Questionnaire items used in constructing variables , Cities, counties, and states covered in 1966 and 1972 surveys of finance agencies , Notes , Bibliography , Index
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9780511558078
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 238 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 10
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    DDC: 301.41/2/0964
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    Keywords: Frau ; Women / Morocco / Social conditions ; Sex role / Morocco ; Man-woman relationships / Morocco ; Marriage / Morocco ; Soziale Schichtung ; Frau ; Morocco / Social conditions ; Marokko ; Soziale Schichtung ; Frau ; Marokko
    Abstract: This is a study of the effects of 'modernization' on the social and economic world of women in Morocco. Vanessa Maher suggests that three systems of social stratification modify one another: a system of classes based on relation to the means of production; a system of estates, differentiated by inherited status; and a system of segmentary tribal groups, based on territorial rights. Although all Moroccans use all these systems on different occasions it is the women who, faced with their own exclusion from wage-earning, along with the instability of marriage and the inadequacy of most family incomes, respond by perpetually reconstituting the groups on which they must depend, those based on territorial rights and putative kinship. By observing these social networks, Maher has been able to identify part of what inhibits the development of class consciousness, and what favours a clientistic political structure
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction ---- 1. The background --- 2. Estates, tribal groups and the market today --- 3. Patron-client relations --- 4. How it looks on the ground --- 5. The cultural corollary: education and social stratification --- 6. Religion and social stratification --- 7. Conjugal roles, kinship roles and the division of labour --- 8. Relationships among women --- 9. Fostering --- 10. Marriage --- 11. Marriage and the market --- 12. The position of the bride after marriage --- 13. Divorce and property ---- Conclusions
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