ISBN:
9780197745243
,
9780197745250
Language:
English
Pages:
1 Online-Ressource (viii, 192 Seiten)
,
Illustrationen
Parallel Title:
Erscheint auch als
Parallel Title:
Erscheint auch als
DDC:
306.260973
Keywords:
USA
;
Politik
;
Radikalisierung
;
Polarisierung
;
United States / Congress
;
Polarization (Social sciences) / Political aspects / United States
;
Political parties / United States
;
Right and left (Political science) / United States
;
Radicalism / United States / 21st century
;
Opposition (Political science) / United States
;
United States / Politics and government / 21st century
;
Polarisation collective / Aspect politique / États-Unis
;
Radicalisme / États-Unis / 21e siècle
;
Opposition (Science politique) / États-Unis
;
États-Unis / Politique et gouvernement / 21e siècle
;
USA Congress
;
Politik
;
Polarisierung
;
Radikalisierung
Abstract:
"Extreme polarization in American politics - and especially in the U.S. Congress - is perhaps the most confounding political phenomenon of our time. This book binds together polarization in Congress and polarization in the electorate within an ever-expanding feedback loop. This loop is powered by the discipline exerted by the respective political parties on their Congressional members and district candidates and maintained by the voters in each Congressional district who must choose between the alternatives offered. These alternatives are just as extreme in competitive as in lop-sided districts. Tight national party discipline produces party delegations in Congress that are each ideologically narrowly distributed but widely separated from one another. As district constituencies become more polarized and are egged on by activists, parties are further motivated to move past a threshold and appeal to their respective bases rather than to voters in the political center. America has indeed acquired parties with clear platforms - once thought to be a desirable goal, but these parties are now feuding camps. What resolution might there be? Just as the progressive movement slowly replaced the Gilded Age, might a new reform effort replace the current squabble? Or could an asymmetry develop in the partisan constraints that would lead to ascendancy of the center, or might a new and over-riding issue generate a cross-cutting dimension, opening the door to a new politics? Only the future will tell"--
Description / Table of Contents:
Part 1. Where did polarization come from and why is it getting worse? -- Making sense of polarization -- How does party discipline generate polarization? -- Why, even in highly competitive districts, are candidate positions so different? -- Heterogeneity across districts and within-district partisan gap and proclivity -- Part 2. Consequences of polarization -- How do party loyalty and activist influence foster mobilizing the base? -- Consequences of polarized politics -- Discussion and conclusions -- Appendices
Note:
Includes bibliographical references and index
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