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  • GBV  (19)
  • OECD
  • Electronic books  (12)
  • Geschichte
  • Governance
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264849167 , 9789264754171 , 9789264468030
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (230 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Rural Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rural well-being
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Landbevölkerung ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Sozialer Indikator ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Landbevölkerung ; Ländliche Entwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Rural Well-being: Geography of Opportunities presents the latest iteration on this policy framework, reflecting several important changes in rural development in recent years. Fully taking into account the variety of situations characterising rural regions, the new policy framework leverages improved data and analysis while broadening the scope from economic focus to encompass the environmental and social dimensions of well-being. The new approach places the well-being of citizens at the forefront of its objective and recognises the diversity of rural places brought by a deeper understanding of their diverse and complex socio-economic systems and their connection to cities. The framework also looks to the future and unfolding megatrends such as globalisation, digitalisation, climate change and demographic change. It reflects on how these will impact rural economies and reviews policy options to mitigate the challenges and capitalise on opportunities as well as to develop resilience against emerging crises. Finally, recognising the strong interdependencies between different stakeholders and the need for partnerships between government, the private sector and civil society to successfully implement policies, the Rural Well-being Policy Framework focuses on governance mechanisms, including the OECD Principles on Rural Policy.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [s.l.] : OECD Paris
    ISBN: 9264231692
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (2508 KB, 148 S.)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Print version Talent Abroad : A Review of German Emigrants
    DDC: 304.843
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: More than three million individuals who were born in Germany lived in another OECD country in 2010/11. To assess the potential that this group represents for the German labour market, this review establishes the distribution of German emigrants over OECD countries, as well as their age, sex, and educational attainment. Shifts in the German diaspora towards European destination countries and higher educational attainment are documented. The largest German diaspora still resides in the United States, but the diaspora in Switzerland and Spain has grown particularly quickly. International students from Germany have even come to represent the largest group of international students from any OECD country. While German emigrants experience less favourable labour market outcomes than their peers in Germany, the emigrants work disproportionately often in high-skill occupations. Survey evidence suggests that many Germans in Germany consider emigration and that many German emigrants are open to return. Those who have returned in recent years, however, appear to have a lower educational attainment than those leaving.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Foreword""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""Table of contents""; ""Acronyms and abbreviations""; ""Executive summary""; ""Germany is one of the world's main origins of emigrants""; ""German emigrants are found especially in selected European countries and the United States""; ""Emigration flows from Germany fell after 2008 and recently emigrants are heading, above all, to Switzerland and Austria""; ""The number of highly educated among German emigrants has grown quickly""; ""There are more German emigrant women than men and they are becoming more highly educated over time""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""German emigrants, when in employment, are often found in high-skill occupations""""Many Germans consider emigration, but only some leave""; ""Highly employable German emigrants are underrepresented among those who return""; ""More and more German students go abroad, but return of researchers is limited""; ""Numbers and locations of German emigrants""; ""A large pool of emigrants""; ""Where have they gone?""; ""Trends and developments""; ""References""; ""Potential of German emigrants for the labour market""; ""Educational attainment""; ""Labour market participation""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Occupations of German emigrants""""Career prospects""; ""Notes""; ""References""; ""Emigration from and return to Germany: Patterns and motivations""; ""The motivation to emigrate: Survey evidence""; ""Previous findings on the reasons to emigrate""; ""Emigrants' satisfaction abroad and willingness to return""; ""An analysis of return flows to Germany""; ""Previous findings on return to Germany""; ""Notes""; ""References""; ""German emigrants engaged in study and research abroad""; ""International students from Germany""; ""Internationally mobile researchers from Germany""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Researchers' emigration and return flows""""References""; ""Annex A. Additional tables and figures""
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [s.l.] : OECD Paris
    ISBN: 9264211306
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (5347 KB, 160 S.)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Print version Measuring the Digital Economy - A New Perspective
    DDC: 302.3
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic commerce Information technology ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: The growing role of the digital economy in daily life has heightened demand for new data and measurement tools. Internationally comparable and timely statistics combined with robust cross-country analyses are crucial to strengthen the evidence base for digital economy policy making, particularly in a context of rapid change. This report presents indicators traditionally used to monitor the information society and complements them with experimental indicators that provide insight into areas of policy interest. The key objectives of this publication are to highlight measurement gaps and propose actions to advance the measurement agenda.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [s.l.] : OECD Paris
    ISBN: 9264211187
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (3910 KB, 428 S.)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Print version International Migration Outlook 2014
    DDC: 304.8
    Schlagwort(e): Emigration and immigration ; OECD countries Emigration and immigration ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This flagship publication on migration analyses recent developments in migration movements and policies in OECD countries and selected non-OECD countries. This edition also contains two special chapters on "The labour market integration of immigrants and their children: developing, activating and using skills" and "Managing labour migration: Smart policies to support economic growth". It also includes Country notes and a Statistical Annex. This special edition is launched at the occasion of the High-level Policy Forum on Migration (Paris, 1-2 December 2014).
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Foreword""; ""Table of contents""; ""Editorial: Migration policy in a time of uncertainty""; ""Executive summary""; ""Main trends""; ""Investing in the labour market integration of immigrants""; ""Developing smart labour migration management systems""; ""Key figures""; ""Chapter 1. Recent developments in international migration trends""; ""Key findings""; ""Recent trends in international migration""; ""Table 1.1. Inflows of permanent immigrants into selected OECD countries, 2007-13""; ""Evolution of immigration since the financial crisis""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Figure 1.1. Change in permanent flows between 2007-11 average and 2012""""Trends in the composition of migration flows""; ""Figure 1.2. Permanent immigration in OECD countries by category of entry, standardised statistics, 2007-12""; ""Figure 1.3. Labour migration to Europe""; ""Figure 1.4. Permanent immigration by category of entry or of status change into selected OECD countries, 2012""; ""Temporary labour migration""; ""Table 1.2. Temporary-type labour migration, by category, 2007-12""; ""Asylum seeking""; ""Table 1.3. Inflows of asylum seekers by country of destination, 2009-13""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Figure 1.5. New Syrian asylum seekers in 44 industrialised countries by quarter, 2011-14""""International students""; ""Figure 1.6. Foreign students worldwide and in OECD countries, 2000-12""; ""Table 1.4. International tertiary-level students in OECD countries, 2012""; ""Figure 1.7. Main countries of origin of the international students in tertiary education of OECD countries, 2008 and 2012""; ""Origin country of international migrants""; ""Table 1.5. Immigration into OECD countries, top 50 countries of origin, 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2012""; ""Net migration""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Figure 1.8. Average annual net migration rates, 2005-08 and 2009-12""""Notes""; ""Chapter 2. Labour market integration of immigrants and their children: Developing, activating and using skills""; ""Key policy findings""; ""Box 2.1. Effective policies for better using the potential of immigrants and their children""; ""Introduction""; ""Box 2.2. OECD work on the integration of immigrants and their children""; ""The labour market integration context""; ""Size and structure of immigrant populations""; ""Figure 2.1. Foreign-born as a percentage of the total population, 2012""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Figure 2.2. Share of the highly educated among the foreign- and native-born of working age (15-64 years old), 2013""""Figure 2.3. Distribution of the working-age foreign-born by continent of birth, 2010-11""; ""Figure 2.4. Characteristics of immigrants in OECD countries, 2012""; ""The qualifications and skills of foreign-born adults and their offspring""; ""Figure 2.5. Difference in the distribution of very low and high education levels between the foreign- and native-born aged 25-54, 2013""
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ""Figure 2.6. Mean literacy scores by country of residence, level of education, and place of birth of 16- to 64-year-olds, 2012""
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [s.l.] : OECD Paris
    ISBN: 926422744X , 9789264227446
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (5487 KB, 204 S.)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl.
    Paralleltitel: Print version OECD Pensions Outlook 2014
    DDC: 305.2609051
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This 2014 edition of the OECD Pensions Outlook examines the ever-changing pensions landscape. It looks at pension reform, the role of private pensions and retirement savings. Population ageing and longevity risk is examined as are the means of increasing coverage and providing automatic enrolment. The volume is rounded out by a chapter on default retirement strategies.
    Kurzfassung: This 2014 edition of the OECD Pensions Outlook examines the ever-changing pensions landscape. It looks at pension reform, the role of private pensions and retirement savings. Population ageing and longevity risk is examined as are the means of increasing coverage and providing automatic enrolment. The volume is rounded out by a chapter on default retirement strategies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Title page; Legal and rights; Foreword; Editorial: Demographic change and economic stagnation put pressure on pension systems; Executive summary; Chapter 1. Responding to the challenges posed by population ageing and longevity risk; Chapter 2. Post-crisis pension reforms; Chapter 3. Saving for retirement and the role of private pension provision in retirement readiness; Chapter 4. Increasing private pension coverage and automatic enrolment schemes: Evidence from six OECD countries; Chapter 5. Pension communication: Pension statements and national campaigns; About the OECD
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [s.l.] : OECD Paris
    ISBN: 9264204016
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (2440 KB, 124 S.)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl.
    Paralleltitel: Print version The Survey of Adult Skills : Reader's Companion
    DDC: 302.224409177021
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This readers companion for the Survey of Adult Skills explains what the survey measures and the methodology behind the measurements, provides content of the background questionnaires, examines the relationship between this survey and other skills surveys, as well the issues of key competencies and measurements of human capital.
    Kurzfassung: This reader's companion for the Survey of Adult Skills explains what the survey measures and the methodology behind the measurements, provides content of the background questionnaires, examines the relationship between this survey and other skills surveys, as well the issues of 'key competencies"" and measurements of human capital
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Reader's Guide; Introduction; Chapter 1 - What the Surveyof Adult Skills (PIAAC) Measures; Some major features of the assessment; An assessment of key information-processing competencies; A use-oriented conception of competency; Proficiency as a continuum; The importance of contextual information; Box 1.1 Competencies or skills?; An overview of literacy, numeracy and problem solving in technology-rich environments; Table 1.1 Summary of assessment domains in the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC); Literacy; Definition; Content; Cognitive strategies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ContextsDistribution of test items by task characteristics; Table 1.2 Distribution of literacy items by medium; Table 1.3 Distribution of literacy items by context; Table 1.4 Distribution of literacy items by cognitive strategy; Literacy sample items; Reading components; Examples of reading component items; Numeracy; Definition; Content; Representations of mathematical information; Cognitive strategies; Contexts; Distribution of test items by task characteristics; Table 1.5 Distribution of numeracy items by response type; Table 1.6 Distribution of numeracy items by context
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table 1.7 Distribution of numeracy items by mathematical contentNumeracy sample items; Problem solving in technology-rich environments; Definition; Content; Cognitive strategies; Contexts; Distribution of test items by task characteristics; Table 1.8 Distribution of problem-solving tasks by cognitive dimensions; Table 1.9 Distribution of problem-solving tasks by technology dimensions; Table 1.10 Distribution of problem-solving tasks by context; Table 1.11 Distribution of problem-solving tasks by intrinsic complexity (number of steps)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table 1.12 Distribution of problem-solving tasks by intrinsic complexity (number of constraints)Table 1.13 Distribution of problem-solving tasks by explicitness of problem statement; Problem-solving sample item; Notes; References; Chapter 2 - The Background Questionnaire of the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC); The characteristics and background of respondents; Table 2.1 Data collected concerning the characteristics and background of respondents; Educational attainment and participation in learning activities
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table 2.2 Information collected regarding educational experience and current participationin learning activitiesLabour force status, work history and job characteristics; Table 2.3 Information collected regarding labour force status, work history and job characteristics; Social participation and health; Table 2.4 Information collected on social participation and health; The use of skills; Engagement as a component of proficiency; The role of literacy and numeracy practices and computer use in maintaining and developing skills; Comparative information on a broader range of key skills
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Demand for skills
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264083967
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Strategies to improve rural service delivery
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ländlicher Raum ; Dienstleistungssektor ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Ländlicher Raum ; Dienstleistungssektor
    Kurzfassung: The service sector, in aggregate, now dominates total employment and value-added in OECD countries, accounting for more than 70% of these two measures, and continues to increase in importance. While services may play a slightly smaller role in rural regions than in urban areas, they are the dominant component of the rural economy. It is clear that a vibrant service sector is both vital for a prosperous local economy and crucial for meeting the needs of rural citizens.  This book provides an overview of the underlying problems in delivering services to rural regions.  It contains a conceptual structure for thinking about rural service delivery problems and a strategy for thinking about the role of government in service delivery, as well as a discussion of the role that innovation and public management tools like co-design and co-delivery can play in designing better service delivery approaches.  Also included are examples of different, successful policy strategies drawn from OECD countries.   Also available The New Rural Paradigm: Policies and Governance (2006) OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Germany (2007) OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Mexico (2007) OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Finland (2008) OECD Rural Policy Reviews: The Netherlands (2008) OECD Rural Policy Reviews: China (2009) OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Italy (2009) OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Spain (2009)   OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Québec, Canada (forthcoming)  
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264107113 , 9789264055780
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (172 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Insights
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les migrations internationales ; Le visage humain de la mondialisation
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Internationale Migration; Die menschliche Seite der Globalisierung
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Keeley, Brian International migration
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Internationale Migration ; Welt ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Internationale Migration ; Geschichte ; Globalisierung ; Bedeutung ; Rolle ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Einwanderer ; Überweisung ; Braindrain ; Wirtschaftsindikator ; Sozialer Indikator ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Internationale Migration ; Globalisierung
    Kurzfassung: About 190 million people around the world live outside their country of birth. These migrants bring energy, entrepreneurship and fresh ideas to our societies. But there are downsides: young migrants who fail in education, adults who don’t find work and, of course, unregulated migration. Such challenges can make migration a political lightning rod and a topic for angry debate. Drawing on the unique expertise of the OECD,this book moves beyond rhetoric to look at the realities of international migration today: Where do migrants come from and where do they go? How do governments manage migration? How well do migrants perform in education and in the workforce? And does migration help – or hinder – developing countries?
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264060074
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (300 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Spain
    Schlagwort(e): Spanien ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Spain
    Kurzfassung: The radical transformation that Spanish rural areas have experienced in the past few decades suggest, as it has occurred in many OECD countries, a new approach to rural policy. Spain has recently undertaken a major reform of its rural policies, including the merger of the Ministry of Agriculture with the Ministry of the Environment and the recently approved Law on Sustainable Development of Rural Areas. This new framework creates a multi-sectoral and place-based “rural policy of state”, making Spain better equipped to address the challenges and opportunities of rural areas. This report – undertaken at the same time as the reforms were being implemented – will interest both policy makers engaged in similar reform processes and others working on issues such the “political economy” of reforms, rural tourism, renewable energies, rural clusters, development of peri-urban areas and public service delivery in remote rural areas.
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059344
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Doing better for children
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Assurer le bien-être des enfants
    DDC: 305.23091722
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Kinder ; OECD-Staaten ; Electronic books ; Graue Literatur ; Electronic books ; Graue Literatur ; OECD ; Kind
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [s.l.] : OECD
    ISBN: 9264041877
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (961 KB, 102 S.)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl.
    Paralleltitel: Print version Eurostat-OECD Manual on Business Demography Statistics
    DDC: 304.6
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Eurostat-OECD Manual on Business Demography Statistics This joint Eurostat and OECD publication provides a detailed description of the sources and methods used by OECD countries to compile the business demography indicators, such as birth death and survival rates of businesses, published by OECD in Structural and Demographic Business Statistics (SDBS). Furthermore, these measures are key components of the Entrepreneurship Indicators Programme developed jointly by the OECD and Eurostat. It is the first manual of its kind that provides for an internationally comparable framework for these increasingly important measures and also provides recommendations for the measurement of indicators not hitherto covered in the SDBS publication, such as indicators of high-growth enterprises and young high-growth enterprises (gazelles).
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; 1. Introduction; 1.1 About this manual; 1.2 Aims and user needs; 1.3 Units and coverage; 1.4 Legal Basis; 2. Data Sources; 2.1 Business registers; 2.2 Other sources; 3. The Population of Active Enterprises; 3.1 Scope of the population; 3.2 Indicators; 4. Typology of Demographic Events; 4.1 Typology; 5. Births; 5.1 From enterprise creations to enterprise births (population R); 5.2 Employer enterprise births and economic enterprise births; 5.3 Employment in newly born enterprises; 5.4 Indicators; 6. Survival and Growth; 6.1 Survival of newly born enterprises; 6.2 Measuring growth
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7. Deaths7.1 From enterprise closures to enterprise deaths (population D); 7.2 Employer enterprise deaths and economic deaths; 7.3 Units in liquidation; 7.4 Provisional data on deaths; 7.5 Impact of deaths; 7.6 Indicators; 8. High-growth enterprises; 8.1 Definition; 8.2 Calculation; 8.3 Exclusions; 8.4 Gazelles; 8.5 Indicators; Glossary
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264041950
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (298 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Rural Policy Reviews; Finland 2008; (Finnish version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Finland 2008: (Finnish version)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Finland
    Schlagwort(e): Finnland ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finland
    Kurzfassung: Finland is one of the most rural countries within the OECD, and it is also one of the early adopters of a multi-sectoral approach to rural policy. The Finnish model of rural policy has been reasonably successful in achieving coherence among sectoral policies oriented to rural areas (the so-called broad rural policy) and in tailoring specific programmes to promote rural development (the so-called narrow rural policy). This reviews examines developments in Finnish rural policy since the last review in 1995, examining in particular public service delivery and competitiveness and business environment policies.
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013933
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Prüfbericht zur Politik für ländliche Räume; Deutschland
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD-Prüfbericht zur Politik für ländliche Räume: Deutschland
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Germany
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland ; Ländlicher Raum ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: This review discusses the challenges and opportunities of German rural areas. Significant differences between East and West persist and many of these have clear rural dimensions. Factors such as CAP reforms, ageing of the German population and migration trends will also have important rural implications. Many of these issues involve more than rural policy, but rural policy has a place in resolving all of the key issues. However, for rural policy to be an effective part of the policy process it will have to evolve beyond the existing limits in Germany. This review states that Germany's current approach to rural development and rural policy is mainly sectoral and thus does not fully capture the diversity of rural regions.
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264011687
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD Mexico
    Schlagwort(e): Mexiko ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: The challenges faced by Mexico’s rural areas are significant. Mexico's countryside is home to a large population (more than the overall population of many OECD countries) that is highly dispersed and largely living in poverty. The potential of these areas is however significant, as their vast (and young) human resources, their natural, cultural and physical assets could provide, in a more diversified economy, a greater contribution to national development. This review shows that the challenges and potential of rural areas are spatially differentiated and therefore require a place-based policy approach. The Mexican government has had significant success in framing a multi-sector rural policy. Some of these accomplishments can provide examples of best practice for other OECD countries. The continuity and institutionalization of these advances are a priority. In addition, efforts should be devoted to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of rural development programmes and to guaranteeing coherence with other major sectoral policies. This will contribute to addressing the country's major territorial and individual inequalities and will transform rural regions into sources of national development.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264108684
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (252 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Migration et emploi ; Les accords bilatéraux à la croisée des chemins
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Migration for employment
    DDC: 331.6/2/094
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Arbeitsmigranten ; Personalbeschaffung ; Internationales Abkommen ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Migration
    Kurzfassung: This report opens with an overview of bilateral agreements and other forms of labour recruitment of foreigners in several OECD countries (Czech Republic, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States) as well as in the Philippines and Romania.  It then has a series of chapters describing the management and implementation of these practices and analysing the impact of these agreements on labour markets, economic development and migration policies of both sending and receiving countries.  It also examines the prospects for this type of migration. The Annex lists the principal agreements signed by OECD countries, by type of recruitment scheme (e.g. seasonal, contract workers, trainees and guest workers).
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Towards Sustainable Household Consumption? : Trends and Policies in OECD Countries
    DDC: 306.30941
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Privater Verbrauch ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Making consumption patterns sustainable is a prerequisite to achieve the goal of sustainable development. Ten years after the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, it is time to ask: are OECD countries moving towards sustainable consumption? What are the best policy options to effectively promote sustainable consumption?. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of household consumption patterns in five key areas: food, tourism-related travel, energy, water and waste generation. It brings together the various elements of household consumption that are necessary to better understand consumpti
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Chapter 1. Introduction; Chapter 2. Household Consumption Trends and Environmental Impacts; Chapter 3. Driving Forces Behind Household Consumption; Chapter 4. Policies to Promote Sustainable Household Consumption; Chapter 5. Policy Recommendations and Unresolved Policy Questions; References; Annex. Monitoring Progress Towards more Sustainable Household Consumption Patterns;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192836
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (232 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 303.48/3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: What is the contribution of the social sciences to improving our understanding of social and technological innovation processes? How can they help to overcome some of the barriers to technological and social innovation and improve the management of innovation by limiting the negative side-effects of new technologies and social change? And how can social and technological innovations contribute to the better functioning of social science?These were some of the questions tackled at the Tokyo Workshop on Social Sciences and Innovation which brought together high-level experts and policy makers from the OECD countries as well as from Asia, Africa and South America to discuss the role of the social sciences in fostering innovation.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195424
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Ageing and Income : Financial Resources and Retirement in 9 OECD Countries
    DDC: 306.38
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Altersversorgung
    Kurzfassung: This landmark study of the material well-being of older people in nine OECD countries -- Canada, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States -- uses a wealth of new data to shed light on the challenges that face policy-makers as they anticipate the coming retirement of the baby-boom generation. The findings are often surprising. In all the countries surveyed, policies have been fundamentally successful: older people at all income levels tend to maintain or even increase their material standards of living once they stop working. This happens
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Summary and Key Points; 1.1. Structure of the report; 1.2. The economic well-being of older people: a success story; 1.3. The three challenges; 1.4. Country-specific conclusions; Part I. Convergent Outcomes, Divergent Means; Chapter 2. The Resources of Older People: Complex Systems and Successful Outcomes; Chapter 3. The Determining Role of Public Policy; Chapter 4. The Need for Reform; Part II. A Comparaison of Policy Responses to Key Retirement Income Challenges; Chapter 5. Reforms to Re-balance Work and Retirement
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 6. Responses to the Challenge of Balanced Resources in RetirementChapter 7. Maintaining Economic Well-being and Protecting the Vulnerable; Chapter 8. Conclusion - Lessons about Reform Strategies; Bibliography; Annexes; Annex I. Main features of the retirement income systems in the nine countries; Annex II. Retirement Incentives; Annex III. Statistical Annex;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264188198
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (220 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Des réformes pour une société vieillissante
    DDC: 305.26 21
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Altenpolitik ; OECD ; Altersversorgung ; Reform ; OECD ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Reform
    Kurzfassung: This book reviews recent trends, reforms and lessons learned in the 29 OECD countries as they relate to ageing. Recent reforms have been driven mainly by fiscal factors - to adjust systems such as pensions and long-term care to the ageing of the baby boom generation. This remains a main concern in many countries. A new reform agenda is emerging, however, that marries fiscal objectives with broader social and economic policy goals. It focuses on active ageing, providing opportunities and incentives for people to contribute more actively in the labour market and society as they grow older. This involves slowing, or reversing, trends towards ever-longer periods of time spent in retirement. This agenda is associated with likely trends towards a more diversified system of retirement income in most OECD countries - with more reliance on private pensions and a likely increase of earnings as a source of income among older people. Familiar policy debates -- such as the balance between public and private pensions -- may need to be recast to take account of the likely future growth in the role of earnings in the retirement income system. Interesting new questions arise. In the longer-term future, what should be the role of government policy in influencing the balance between work and leisure in older years? What priority should be attached to policies that support very long periods of passivity in the last third of life?
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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