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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (81)
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  • Online-Ressource  (103)
  • 2000-2004  (17)
  • 1980-1984  (103)
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  • 1982  (103)
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  • History  (32)
  • Kultur  (22)
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  • 1
    Sprache: Arabisch
    Seiten: TIFF, Vers. 6.0, 600 ppi, 1 bit (s/w), ITU group 4; Digitalisierungsvorlage: Primärausgabe
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Göttingen Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek 2012 Online-Ressource Bucherhaltung Zugl. digitaler Master
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Ibn-Ḫaldūn, ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-Muḥammad, 1332 - 1406 Tārīḫ Ibn-Ḫaldūn
    DDC: 964.02
    Schlagwort(e): Berbers ; History Philosophy ; Civilization ; Africa, North History ; 647-1517 ; Quelle ; Berber ; Maghreb ; Islam ; Kultur ; Geschichtsphilosophie ; Geschichtstheorie ; Geschichtssoziologie ; Kultursoziologie ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Weltgeschichte Anfänge-1400
    Anmerkung: Ursprüngliches Erscheinungsjahr: 1284 h , Zugl. digitaler Master , Text in arab. Schr., arab.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: TIFF, 300 dpi, Farbe; Digitalisierungsvorlage: Primärausgabe
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausgabe Greifswald Universitätsbibliothek 2021 Digitalisierte Drucke der Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Lutz, Hartmut, 1945 - "Indianer" und "Native Americans"
    Dissertationsvermerk: Habilitationsschrift Universität Osnabrück 1982
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    Schlagwort(e): Hochschulschrift ; USA ; Literatur ; Indianer ; Indianer ; Literatur ; Deutsch ; USA ; Indianer ; Indianer ; Literatur ; Indianer ; USA ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1500-1985 ; USA ; Literatur ; Indianer ; Geschichte 1700-1985 ; Indianer ; USA ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1985 ; Indianer ; USA ; Stereotyp ; Indianer ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Stereotyp ; Indianer ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Erscheinungsjahr aus dem Vorwort ermittelt , UB Greifswald , Maschinenschrift
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Leipzig : Friedrich Fleischer
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten:
    Ausgabe: Hamburg Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky [2021]
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Waitz, Theodor, 1821 - 1864 Anthropologie der Naturvölker
    Schlagwort(e): Anthropology ; Ethnology ; Monogenism and polygenism ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Anthropologie ; Kultur ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Ab Band 5 fortgesetzt von G. Gerland
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Heidelberg : Heidelberg Asian Studies Publishing | Heidelberg : CrossAsia-eJournals | Hamburg : DGA ; Nr. 1.1981 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 2701-8431 , 0721-5231 , 0721-5231
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: Nr. 1.1981 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Asien
    Vorheriger Titel: deutsche Zeitschrift für Politik, Wirtschaft und Kultur
    DDC: 910
    Schlagwort(e): Länderbericht ; Asien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Asien ; Wirtschaft ; Asien ; Kultur ; Asien ; Politik
    Anmerkung: 100.2006 als "Special issue" bez , Gesehen am 09.05.2022 , Engl. Körperschaftsbezeichnung erst später mitaufgeführt , Text später engl., dt , Index Nr. 1/9.1981/1983 in: 10.1984; 10/17.1984/85 in: 18.1986; 22/29.1987/88 in: 30.1989
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Freiburg im Breisgau : Alemannisches Institut | Karlsruhe : Badische Landesbibliothek ; Bd. 1.1953 - 15.1971/72(1973); 1973/75(1976) - 2005/06(2008); Jg. 55/56.2007/08(2010) -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0516-5644 , 0516-5644
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: Bd. 1.1953 - 15.1971/72(1973); 1973/75(1976) - 2005/06(2008); Jg. 55/56.2007/08(2010) -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Alemannisches Jahrbuch
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Kultur ; Baden-Württemberg ; Zeitschrift ; Sweben ; Deutschland
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 13.06.2024 , Frühere Jahrgänge online nicht mehr verfügbar , Index 1953/1978 in: Alemannisches Institut, 1981
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] | [Abingdon] : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group | New York, NY : Costume Society of America | Leeds : Maney ; 1.1975 -
    ISSN: 2042-1729 , 0361-2112 , 0361-2112
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1975 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Dress
    DDC: 380
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Kleidung ; Mode ; Design ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 29. Januar 2016
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis | Montreal, Que. : Committee on African Studies in Canada | Montreal, Que. : Canadian Association of African Studies ; 1.1967 -
    ISSN: 1923-3051 , 0008-3968 , 0008-3968
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1967 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Canadian journal of African studies
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg Bulletin of African studies in Canada
    DDC: 910
    Schlagwort(e): Innenpolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Kultur ; Afrika ; Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 23.04.12
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Sage Publ. ; 1.1982 -
    ISSN: 1460-3616 , 0263-2764 , 0263-2764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1982 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Theory, culture & society
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Kritische Theorie ; Kultur ; Gesellschaft
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 07.02.06
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Dietrich Reimer Verlag GmbH | Stuttgart : Kohlhammer | Leipzig : Harrassowitz | Bamberg : Meisenbach | Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz | Wiesbaden : Steiner ; 1.1938/40 -
    ISSN: 0078-7809
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1938/40 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Paideuma
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. 12.1966 Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde
    Vorheriger Titel: Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde
    DDC: 900
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnologie ; Volkskunde ; Kultur ; Ethnologie ; Ethnologie ; Afrika ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Ethnologie ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Volkskunde ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Kultur ; Ethnologie ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Afrika ; Ethnologie ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 26.06.23 , Beteil. Körp. bis 2.1941/43: Forschungsinstitut für Kulturmorphologie an der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Edinburgh : Univ. Press ; 1.1928 -
    ISSN: 1750-0184 , 0001-9720 , 0001-9720
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1928 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Africa
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnologie ; Wert ; Norm ; Kulturstandard ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Afrika Ethnologie/Volkskunde ; Kultur ; Kulturelle Werte und Normen ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Zeitschrift ; Afrika ; Kultur ; Afrika ; Gesellschaft
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 16.04.2024
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Edinburgh : Univ. Press ; 1.1928 -
    ISSN: 1750-0184 , 0001-9720 , 0001-9720
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1928 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Africa
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnologie ; Wert ; Norm ; Kulturstandard ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Afrika Ethnologie/Volkskunde ; Kultur ; Kulturelle Werte und Normen ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Zeitschrift ; Afrika ; Kultur ; Afrika ; Gesellschaft
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 16.04.2024
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz | Hamburg : Abteilung für Sprache und Kultur Chinas Asien-Afrika-Institut, Universität Hamburg ; 1.1954 -
    ISSN: 0030-5197
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1954 -
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Oriens extremus
    Vorheriger Titel: Zeitschrift für Sprache, Kunst und Kultur der Länder des Fernen Ostens
    DDC: 890
    Schlagwort(e): Kultur ; Ferner Osten ; Ferner Osten ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Ferner Osten ; Zeitschrift ; Ferner Osten ; Kultur ; Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 23.11.2015 , Ersch. unregelmäßig , Beteil. Körp. anfangs: Seminar für Sprache und Kultur Chinas, Universität Hamburg
    URL: Volltext  (teilw. kostenfrei)
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago, Ill. : Univ. of Chicago Press | Wondelgem-lèz-Gand | Bern : Drechsel | Bruxelles : Weissenbruch | Brudges : The Saint Catharine Press ; 1.1913 -
    ISSN: 1545-6994 , 0021-1753
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1913 -
    Suppl.: Beil.: Isis current bibliography of the history of science and its cultural influences
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Isis 〈Chicago, Ill.〉
    Vorheriger Titel: revue consacrée à l'histoire et à l'organisation de la science
    DDC: 900
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Wissenschaft ; Naturwissenschaften ; Kultur ; Naturwissenschaften ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Naturwissenschaften ; Kultur ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 07.06.2019
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis ; 1.1942 -
    ISSN: 1469-2872
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1942 -
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. African studies
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. ---〉 Bantu studies
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Kultur ; Afrika ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Afrika ; Kultur
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Bloomington, Ind. : Indiana University Press | Durham, NC : Duke Univ. Press ; 1.1961 -
    ISSN: 1527-8042 , 0564-108x
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1961 -
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Transition
    DDC: 050
    Schlagwort(e): Kultur ; Kunst ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Kultur ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Kunst ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 02.07.2021
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1970 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 1471-6380 , 0020-7438 , 0020-7438
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1970 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als International journal of Middle East studies
    DDC: 890
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Naher Osten ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1600-
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 16.04.2024
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Durham, NC : Duke Univ. Press ; 1.1902 -
    ISSN: 1527-8026 , 0038-2876 , 0038-2876
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1902 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The South Atlantic quarterly
    DDC: 820
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Kultur
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 06.07.2023
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Akad.-Verl. ; N.F. 1=16.1973 - 17=32.1989
    ISSN: 0138-4503
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Digital. Ausg.: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek
    Erscheinungsverlauf: N.F. 1=16.1973 - 17=32.1989
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Jahrbuch für Volkskunde und Kulturgeschichte
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. ---〉 Deutsches Jahrbuch für Volkskunde
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Kultur ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Volkskunde ; Zeitschrift ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Deutschland ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Deutschland ; Volkskunde ; Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Digital. Ausg.: Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek , Index 13/30.1967/87 in: N.F.15=30.1987
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 0870993291
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als La Belle Epoque
    DDC: 391.0094
    Schlagwort(e): Clothing and dress Exhibitions ; History ; 20th century ; Europe ; Clothing and dress Exhibitions ; History ; 20th century ; France ; Paris ; Europe Exhibitions ; Civilization ; 20th century ; Europe Exhibitions ; History ; 1871-1918 ; Paris (France) Exhibitions ; Social life and customs ; 20th century ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Belle époque ; Kultur ; Ausstellung
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Hutchinson in association with the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham
    ISBN: 0091493811 , 0203639944
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (324 p) , ill
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Hutchinson university library
    Paralleltitel: Print version Empire Strikes Back : Race and Racism in 70s Britain
    DDC: 305.800941
    Schlagwort(e): Racism History 20th century ; Great Britain Race relations 20th century ; History
    Kurzfassung: There are many reasons why issues raised by the study of 'races' and racisms shouldbe central to the concerns of cultural studies. Yet racist ideologies and racial conflictshave been ignored, both in historical writing and in accounts of the present. Ifnothing else, this book should be taken as a signal that this marginalization cannotcontinue. It has also been conceived as a corrective to the narrowness of the Englishleft whose version of the 'national-popular' continues to deny the role of blacks andblack struggles in the making and the remaking of the working class
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Book Cover; Title; Contents; Preface; The organic crisis of British capitalism and race: the experience of the seventies; Just plain common sense: the 'roots' of racism; In the abundance of water the fool is thirsty: sociology and black 'pathology'; Police and thieves; Schooling in Babylon; White woman listen! Black feminism and the boundaries of sisterhood; Gender, race and class: Asian women in resistance; Steppin' out of Babylon; race, class and autonomy; Bibliography; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 21
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Blatt 253-496 , Illustrationen , TIFF, 300 dpi, Farbe; Digitalisierungsvorlage: Primärausgabe
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausgabe Greifswald Universitätsbibliothek 2021 1 Online-Ressource Digitalisierte Drucke der Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Lutz, Hartmut, 1945 - "Indianer" und "Native Americans" ; Band 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: Band 2
    Dissertationsvermerk: Habilitationsschrift Universität Osnabrück 1982
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    Schlagwort(e): Hochschulschrift ; Indianer ; Literatur ; Deutsch ; USA ; Indianer ; Indianer ; Literatur ; Indianer ; USA ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1500-1985 ; USA ; Literatur ; Indianer ; Geschichte 1700-1985 ; Indianer ; USA ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1985 ; Indianer ; USA ; Stereotyp ; Indianer ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Stereotyp ; Indianer ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Erscheinungsjahr aus dem Vorwort ermittelt , UB Greifswald , Maschinenschrift
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  • 22
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: xiv, 252 Blätter , Illustrationen , TIFF, 300 dpi, Farbe; Digitalisierungsvorlage: Primärausgabe
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausgabe Greifswald Universitätsbibliothek 2021 1 Online-Ressource Digitalisierte Drucke der Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Lutz, Hartmut, 1945 - "Indianer" und "Native Americans" ; Band 1
    Angaben zur Quelle: Band1
    Dissertationsvermerk: Habilitationsschrift Universität Osnabrück 1982
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    Schlagwort(e): Hochschulschrift ; Indianer ; Literatur ; Deutsch ; USA ; Indianer ; Indianer ; Literatur ; Indianer ; USA ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1500-1985 ; USA ; Literatur ; Indianer ; Geschichte 1700-1985 ; Indianer ; USA ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1985 ; Indianer ; USA ; Stereotyp ; Indianer ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Stereotyp ; Indianer ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Erscheinungsjahr aus dem Vorwort ermittelt , UB Greifswald , Maschinenschrift
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  • 23
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: Blatt 497-681 , Illustrationen , TIFF, 300 dpi, Farbe; Digitalisierungsvorlage: Primärausgabe
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausgabe Greifswald Universitätsbibliothek 2021 1 Online-Ressource Digitalisierte Drucke der Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Lutz, Hartmut, 1945 - "Indianer" und "Native Americans" ; Band 3
    Angaben zur Quelle: Band 3
    Dissertationsvermerk: Habilitationsschrift Universität Osnabrück 1982
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    Schlagwort(e): Hochschulschrift ; Indianer ; Literatur ; Deutsch ; USA ; Indianer ; Indianer ; Literatur ; Indianer ; USA ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1500-1985 ; USA ; Literatur ; Indianer ; Geschichte 1700-1985 ; Indianer ; USA ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1985 ; Indianer ; USA ; Stereotyp ; Indianer ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Stereotyp ; Indianer ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Blatt 497-554 , Erscheinungsjahr aus dem Vorwort ermittelt , UB Greifswald , Maschinenschrift
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461597902
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Model Systems in Teratology Research2. The In Vitro Approach to Teratogenicity Testing -- 3. The Use of Cell Culture Methods for Exploring Teratogenic Susceptibility -- 4. Biochemical Mechanisms of Teratogenesis -- 5. The Distribution of Drugs and Other Agents in the Fetus -- 6. The Differentiation of Drug Metabolism in Relation to Developmental Toxicology -- 7. The Role of the Placenta in Developmental Toxicology -- 8. Developmental Carcinogenicity -- 9. Behavioural Teratogenicity -- 10. Developmental Enzyme Pathology -- Notes on Contributors.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400959385
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Second Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Introduction to high performance liquid chromatography1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Nomenclature -- 1.3 Liquid Chromatography Modes -- 1.4 Scope of Techniques -- References -- 2 Chromatographic theory -- 2.1 The Process of Separation -- 2.2 Retention in Liquid Chromatography -- 2.3 Band Broadening-Origins -- 2.4 Band Broadening and the Plate Height Equation -- 2.5 Overall Plate Height Equation -- 2.6 Comparison with Gas Chromatography -- 2.7 Column Efficiency and Particle Diameter -- 2.8 Reduced Plate Height and Reduced Velocity -- 2.9 Extra-Column Band Broadening -- 2.10 Resolution -- 2.11 Resolution and Time for Analysis -- 2.12 Theory of Exclusion Chromatography -- References -- 3 Equipment -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Mobile Phase (Solvent) Reservoirs and Solvent Degassing -- 3.3 Pumping Systems -- 3.4 Flow Controllers -- 3.5 Solvent Flow Programming Equipment -- 3.6 Pulse Damping -- 3.7 Pressure Measurement -- 3.8 Filters -- 3.9 Sample Introduction Systems -- 3.10 Columns and Column Fittings -- 3.11 Column Thermostats -- 3.12 Liquid Chromatography Detectors -- 3.13 Flow rate Measurement -- 3.14 Fraction Collectors -- 3.15 Data Handling -- 3.16 Microprocessor Controlled HPLC -- References -- 4. Stationary phases in liquid chromatography -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Stationary Phase Types -- 4.3 Coltimn Packing Techniques -- 4.4 Liquid-Solid Chromatography -- 4.5 Liquid-Liquid Chromatography -- 4.6 Ion-Exchange Chromatography -- 4.7 Exclusion Chromatography -- 4.8 Care of Columns -- References -- 5. Mobile phases in liquid chromatography -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Solvent Qualities -- 5.3 liquid-Solid Chromatography -- 5.4 Liquid-Liquid Chromatography -- 5.5 Ion-Exchange Chromatography -- 5.6 Exclusion Chromatography -- 5.7 Gradient Elution -- References -- 6. Developing a chromatogram -- 6.1 Nature of the Problem -- 6.2 Choice of Chromatographic Mode -- 6.3 Selection of Stationary Phase and Mobile Phase -- 6.4 Choice of Detector -- 6.5 Chromatographic Separation -- 6.6 The General Elution Problem -- 6.7 Quantitative Analysis -- References -- 7. Preparative high performance liquid chromatography and trace analysis -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Stages in Preparative HPLC -- 7.3 Infinite Diameter Columns -- 7.4 Packing of a Preparative Column -- 7.5 Summary of Preparative HPLC -- 7.6 Trace Analysis -- References -- 8. Applications of high performance liquid chromatography -- 8.1 Pharmaceuticals -- 8.2 Biochemicals -- 8.3 Food Chemicals -- 8.4 Heavy Industrial Chemicals -- 8.5 Inorganic -- 8.6 Miscellaneous -- Compound Index.
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  • 26
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400977525
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (380p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies in the History of Modern Science 10
    DDC: 520
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; History
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 27
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (322 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: 〈P〉Die Südosteuropa-Studien werden von der in München ansässigen Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft, der wichtigsten Wissenschaftsorganisation der Südosteuropa-Forschung im deutschsprachigen Raum, herausgegeben. Sie dienen der vertieften und interdisziplinären wissenschaftlichen Darstellung wichtiger Themen aus der Südosteuropa-Forschung. Auch Fragen zur aktuellen politischen und sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in der Region Südosteuropa werden aufgegriffen. Herausgeber der Einzelbände sind renommierte Repräsentanten der deutschen und internationalen Südosteuropa-Forschung.〈/P〉
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 28
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    Bern : Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Sprache: Russisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (394 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: 〈P〉Das Weismann'sche "Teutsch-Lateinisch-Rußische Lexicon, Samt Denen Anfangs-Gründen der Rußischen Sprache" ist für die Lexikographie der ersten Hälfte des 18. Jh. nach Polikarpovs "Leksikon trejazičnyj, SPb. 1704" eine der wichtigsten Quellen überhaupt. Besonders reich ist das Wörterbuch an phraseologischen und sprichwortartigen Ausdrücken. Von gleicher Bedeutung ist das Werk aufgrund seines Anhangs. Das dortige, anonym verfaßte grammatische Traktat " Anfangs-Gründe der Rußischen Sprache" (48 S.) hat für die Grammatikentwicklung im 18. Jh. vor Lomonosov eine wichtige Bedeutung erlangt. Schriftart: Ant. u. russ., Nebent.: Německo-latinskij i russkij lexikon. 〈/P〉
    Anmerkung: Russian , German
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  • 29
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    Online-Ressource
    s.l. : Brill
    ISBN: 9789024761838 , 9024761832 , 9789004287297 , 9004287299
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (1 electronic resource (138 pages)))
    Originaltitel: Directory of open access books
    Schlagwort(e): Iban (Bornean people) ; Shifting cultivation ; Regional and national history ; History ; Humanities ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General ; Asian history ; Shifting cultivation ; Malaysia ; Sarawak ; Iban (Bornean people)
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
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    Bern : Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: In der Reihe Slavistische Beiträge werden vor allem slavistische Dissertationen des deutschsprachigen Raums sowie vereinzelt auch amerikanische, englische und russische publiziert. Darüber hinaus stellt die Reihe ein Forum für Sammelbände und Monographien etablierter Wissenschafter/innen dar.〈BR〉
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 31
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    's-Gravenhage : Martinus Nijhoff
    ISBN: 9789024761821 , 9004287280 , 9024761824 , 9789004287280
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (1 electronic resource (204 pages)))
    Originaltitel: Directory of open access books
    DDC: 959.8/035
    Schlagwort(e): Plantations ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Plantations ; Agriculture ; Plantations ; Business & Economics ; History ; Agriculture ; Economic aspects ; Agricultural Economics ; Economic history ; Sumatera Timur (Indonesia) History ; Sumatera Timur (Indonesia) Economic conditions ; Sumatera Timur (Indonesia) ; Sumatera Timur (Indonesia) ; Electronic books
    Anmerkung: Includes index , English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    México, D.F : Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios de Asia y Africa
    ISBN: 9786076283608 , 6076283602 , 9789681201746 , 9681201744 , 6076283602 , 9681201744 , 9786076283608 , 9789681201746
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 126 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1a ed
    Ausgabe: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2011 Electronic reproduction
    Paralleltitel: Print version International Congress of Human Sciences in Asia and North Africa (30th : 1976 : Mexico City, Mexico) Nómadas y pueblos sedentarios
    Schlagwort(e): Nomads Congresses History ; Nomads ; Conference papers and proceedings ; History ; Middle East ; Nomads ; HISTORY ; Ancient ; General ; Middle East Congresses History To 622 ; Middle East
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Papers presented at the 30th International Congress of Human Sciences in Asia and North Africa , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 33
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    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 0801414946 , 1501746758 , 9781501746758 , 9780801414947
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (245 pages)
    Ausgabe: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Olson, Glending Literature as recreation in the later Middle Ages
    Schlagwort(e): Literature, Medieval History and criticism ; Books and reading History To 1500 ; Literature and society History To 1500 ; Amusements History To 1500 ; Literature and society ; Literature, Medieval ; Letterkunde ; Lezen ; Amusement ; Middeleeuwen ; LITERARY CRITICISM / Medieval ; Amusements ; Europe ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Books and reading
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 34
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    México, D.F : Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076282977 , 6076282975 , 9789681201715 , 968120171X , 6076282975 , 968120171X , 9786076282977 , 9789681201715
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (216 pages)
    Ausgabe: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Print version Cambio religioso y dominación cultural
    Schlagwort(e): Christianity Congresses Influence ; Religions Congresses History ; Islam Congresses Influence ; Christianity ; Religions ; Islam ; Religions ; RELIGION / Christianity / History ; Conference papers and proceedings ; History ; Christianity ; Influence ; Islam ; Influence
    Kurzfassung: La conversión en la época de la dominación musulmana / Nehemia Levtzion -- La islamización en el subcontinente indio / S.A.A. Rizvi -- Formas de islamización en el sudeste indio / A.H. Johns -- Cambios religiosos en la conquista de México / Eva Alexandra Uchmany -- La experiencia filipina bajo el dominio español / Rosario Mendoza Cortés -- Sincretismo religioso en México / William Madsen -- El Kabīr Panth / David N. Lorenzen -- Kabīr, Nānak y el primitivo Sikh Panth / W.H. McLeod -- El Sikh Panth (1500-1850) / J.S. Grewal
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 35
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    Mexico, D.F. : Colegio de Mexico | Baltimore, Md. : Project MUSE
    ISBN: 9786076282977
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306/.6
    Schlagwort(e): Conference papers and proceedings ; History
    Anmerkung: "Este volumen es el resultado de un seminario sobre 'El cambio religioso y la dominación' que se organizó como una parte del 30 Congreso Internacional de Ciencias Humanas en Asia y Africa del Norte ... que se celebró en la ciudad de Mexico en el año 1976"--P. 1 , Includes bibliographical references , Description based on print version record
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9783954797004
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (322 p.)
    Serie: Suedosteuropa-Studien
    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: 〈P〉Die Südosteuropa-Studien werden von der in München ansässigen Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft, der wichtigsten Wissenschaftsorganisation der Südosteuropa-Forschung im deutschsprachigen Raum, herausgegeben. Sie dienen der vertieften und interdisziplinären wissenschaftlichen Darstellung wichtiger Themen aus der Südosteuropa-Forschung. Auch Fragen zur aktuellen politischen und sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in der Region Südosteuropa werden aufgegriffen. Herausgeber der Einzelbände sind renommierte Repräsentanten der deutschen und internationalen Südosteuropa-Forschung.〈/P〉
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400958913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Quantitative Approaches in Bryophyte Ecology2 Life-forms of Bryophytes -- 3 Tropical Forest Bryophytes -- 4 Desert Bryophytes -- 5 Bryophyte Vegetation in Polar Regions -- 6 Alpine Communities -- 7 Epiphytes and Epiliths -- 8 The Ecology of Sphagnum -- 9 Bryophytes and Invertebrates -- 10 Physiological Ecology: Water Relations, Light and Temperature Responses, Carbon Balance -- 11 Mineral Nutrition -- 12 Responses of Bryophytes to Air Pollution -- 13 Quaternary Bryophyte Palaeo-ecology -- Author Index.
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  • 38
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    Lawrence : University Press of Kansas
    ISBN: 9780700631001 , 0700631003
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 233 pages) , illustrations
    Ausgabe: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Hoy, James F Cattle guard
    Schlagwort(e): Cattle guards History ; Cattle guards Folklore ; Cattle guards ; Weidezaun ; Geschichte ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / Rural ; Folklore ; History
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 191-203) and index , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 39
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    Online-Ressource
    México, D.F : Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076283530 , 607628353X , 9789681202095 , 9681202090 , 607628353X , 9681202090 , 9786076283530 , 9789681202095
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 pages)
    Serie: Colección México-Estados Unidos
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Print version México-Estados Unidos, 1982
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; United States ; Mexico ; Diplomatic relations ; HISTORY / Latin America / Mexico ; United States Foreign relations ; Mexico Foreign relations ; United States ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Los inicios de una política exterior norteamericana conservadora / Sergio Aguayo --- Las exportaciones mexicanas y el neoproteccionismo norteamericano / Gustavo Vega Cánovas -- México--la política exterior en transición / René Herrera Zúñiga -- La Comisión Selecta, la administración Reagan y la política norteamericana sobre indocumentados / Manuel García y Griego -- La idea del Mercado Común de América del Norte y las implicaciones para México / Alicia Puyana
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Philadelphia : Temple University Press
    ISBN: 0877222592 , 1439919658 , 9781439919651 , 9780877222590
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 244 pages)
    Ausgabe: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library Electronic reproduction
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Lyons, Paul, 1942-2009 Philadelphia communists, 1936-1956
    Schlagwort(e): Communist Party of the United States of America History ; Communism History ; Communists History ; Communism ; Communists ; Geschichte (1936-1956) ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Ideologies / Communism, Post-Communism & Socialism ; Pennsylvania ; Philadelphia ; Philadelphia (Pa.) ; Philadelphia, Pa ; History ; Communist Party of the United States of America ; Communist Party USA
    Kurzfassung: In Philadelphia Communists, 1936-1956, Paul Lyons constructs a model of the Philadelphia Party experience. He focuses on the experience of becoming, being, and remaining a radical in a particular local setting. Lyons interviewed 36 "Old Leftist" Party members from the Depression generation, focusing on family background, the process of radicalization, organizing experiences, the significance of marriage and family, the role of ethnicity, the influence of the local Party subculture and social network, post-Party experiences and perspective. Lyons then uses these interviews to describe the Party subculture at a specific temporal and geographic location.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 231-238) and index , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9780816537846 , 0816537844
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 137 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Balderrama, Francisco E In Defense of La Raza: The Los Angeles Mexican Consulate and the Mexican Community, 1929 to 1936
    Schlagwort(e): Mexico History ; Mexican Americans ; Mexico ; Mexican Americans ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / General ; California ; History
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 119-132) and index
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
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    México, D.F : Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios de Asia y Africa
    ISBN: 9789681202033 , 9681202031
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 202 pages, 39 unnumbered pages of plates) , illustrations, portraits
    Ausgabe: [Place of publication not identified] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ota Mishima, María Elena Siete migraciones japonesas en México, 1890-1978
    Schlagwort(e): Japanese History ; Japanese ; HISTORY / Asia / Japan ; Mexico ; History
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 187-202) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Ann Arbor, Michigan : University of Michigan Press
    ISBN: 9780472880133 , 0472880136 , 9780472902040 , 0472902040
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 107 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Serie: Michigan Papers in Japanese Studies no. 7
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cole, Robert E Industry at the Crossroads
    Schlagwort(e): Automobile industry and trade Congresses ; Automobile industry and trade Congresses ; Automobile industry and trade ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / General ; Conference papers and proceedings ; Japan ; United States ; Electronic books
    Anmerkung: Papers presented at an U.S.-Japan auto conference held in March 1982 held at the Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Philadelphia : Temple University Press
    ISBN: 9781439905821 , 1439905827 , 0877222916 , 9780877222910 , 9781439918173 , 1439918171
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 217 Seiten)
    Serie: Class and culture
    DDC: 305.4/3651
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1870-1930 ; Frau ; Büroarbeit ; Women Employment ; History ; Clerks History ; Sex role in the work environment History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE Women's Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE General ; Clerks ; Sex role in the work environment ; Women Employment ; Büroarbeit ; USA ; History
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400977150
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (256p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies in the History of Modern Science 9
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Some Issues of Newtonian Historiography -- The Principia, Universal Gravitation, and the “Newtonian Style”, in relation to the Newtonian Revolution in Science: Notes on the Occasion of the 250th Anniversary of Newton’s Death -- Newton the Mathematician -- Newton’s Theological Manuscripts -- Space, Infinity, and Indivisibility: Newton on the Creation of Matter -- Newton on Electricity and the Aether -- The System of Locke and Newton.
    Kurzfassung: them in his cheat-preface to Copernicus De Revolutionibus, but the main change in their import has been that whereas Osiander defended Copernicus, Mach and Duhem defended science. The modem conception of hypothetico­ deductive science is, again, geared to defend the respectability of science in much the same way: the physical interpretation, it says, is merely and always hypothetical, and so the scientist is never really committed to it. Hence, when science sheds the physical interpretation off its mathematical skeleton as time and refutation catch up with it, the scientist is not really caught in error, for he never was committed to this interpretation in the first place. This is the apologetic essence of present day, Popper-like, versions of the idea of science as a mathematical-core-cum-interpretational shell. This is also Cohen's view, for it aims to free Newton of any existential commitment to which his theory might allegedly commit him. It will be readily seen that Cohen regards this methodological distinction between mathematics and physics to be the backbone of the Newtonian revolution in science (which is, in its tum, the climax of the whole Scientific Revolution) for a very clear reason: it enables us to argue that Newton could use freely the new concept of centripetal force, even though he did not be­ lieve in physical action at a distance and could not conceive how such a force could act to produce its effects". ([3] pp.
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  • 46
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400975446
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Comparative Studies in Overseas History 4
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: I: Introduction -- 1. Reflections on a Theme -- II: Ideology -- 2. Racism in Europe -- 3. Colour Prejudice and the Yardstick of Civility: the Initial Dutch Confrontation with Black Africans, 1590–1635 -- 4. Racism from the enlightenment to the Age of Imperialism -- 5. The French Colonial Empire and the French World-View -- III: Social Structure -- 6. Pre-industrial and Industrial Racial Stratification in South Africa -- 7. Race and Class in the Post-emancipation Caribbean -- IV: The Acceptance of Ideology -- 8. Race and Tribe in Southern Africa: European Ideas and African Acceptance -- 9. Ethnicity and Racialism in Colonial Indian Society -- 10. From Peau Noire to Po’ White -- V: Conclusion -- 11. Racism and the Structure of Colonial Societies -- Notes on the Contributors.
    Kurzfassung: 1. REFLECTIONS ON A THEME by ROBERT ROSS This book, the fourth in the series Comparative Studies in Overseas History, and, like its predecessors, the product of a symposium held by the Leiden Centre for the History of European Expansion, is organised around a single theme, the relationship between the ideological structures of domination and oppression that have come to be called racism and the political and economic ones which grew out of Europe's conquering and ruling much of the rest of the world. By racism, we mean those systems of thought in which group characteristics of human beings, of a non-somatic nature, are considered to be fixed by principles of descent and in which, in general, physical attributes (other than those of sex) are the main sign by which characteristics are attributed. In addition, almost by definition, the systems of thought entailed in this require that there is a hierarchy of the various races, and that those people in the lower ranks of that hierarchy are seriously disadvantaged, at least if the proponents of racist thought are able to impose their will on the society in which they live. ! The exclusion of the discrimination of women from the concept of racism should not be thought as entailing that racist and sexist ideas do not have much in common, since both derive from essentially biological determinism, and indeed 2 racist societies have historically almost invariably been strongly sexist.
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  • 47
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    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Birkhäuser Boston
    ISBN: 9781475739183
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 320 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Rules of the Game: Playing with and Against Computers -- 2. Learning Games -- 3. Games with Graphics -- 4. Games of Searching and Guessing -- 5. Games of Chance -- 6. Games of Strategy -- 7. Varied Strategies -- 8. Puzzles -- 9. Mixed Brainteasers -- 10. Appendix The Programming Language BASIC.
    Kurzfassung: The computer is a toy tossed to us by Nature for diversion and comfort in the darkness. d'Alembert I hate everything which merely instructs without stimulating me or increasing my own activity. Goethe Let's try to eliminate some misconceptions from the outset: this book is not a collection of game recipes as­ sembled in the form of finished programs which only have to be typed into the computer and then played. Far from it. The object is to challenge readers to activate their own creativity in using computer games. The game concept is designed to develop into game strategy and this then should form the basis of computer programming. Programming comput­ ers is in itself the game. Or, to put it another way, read­ ers can learn programming while playing. No previous knowledge of programming is assumed of readers and users of this book -- only the willingness to accept new ideas and improve upon them independently. While all the programs in this book have been run and tested, some are intentionally imperfect. They await the finishing touches from you, the reader. The additional brainteasers at the end of the chapters (or, occasionally, after a sec­ tion within a chapter) are therefore designed to inspire your imagination and encourage your independence. The material is drawn from numerous sources.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9781468441574
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Section I: Background and General Principles -- 1. The Evolution of Regulatory Influences on Research with Human Subjects -- 2. Legal Background of the Institutional Review Board -- 3. General Organization of the IRB -- 4. The Costs of IRB Review -- Section II: The Review Process -- 5. General Principles of IRB Review -- 6. IRB Procedures -- 7. Informed Consent -- 8. Research on Investigational New Drugs -- 9. Research Involving Medical Devices -- 10. Continuing Review of Research -- Section III: Special Problem Areas -- 11. Studies Involving Children -- 12. Research on the Therapy of Cancer -- 13. Surgical Research -- 14. Clinical Trials of New Drugs -- 15. Psychiatric Research -- 16. IRBs and the Regulation of Social Science Research -- Annotated Bibliography -- Appendices -- 1. The Nuremberg Code -- 2. The Declaration of Helsinki -- 6. Statement of Investigator, FD Form 1573 -- 7. Protection of Human Subjects Assurance/Certification/Declaration, HEW-596 -- 8. Application for Approval of a Research Project -- 9. Sample Consent Form -- 10. IRB Reviewer’s Checklist -- 11. Request for an Investigational Drug -- 12. Investigational Drug Fact Sheet -- 13. Research Incident Report -- 14. Research Involving Children -- 15. Research Involving Cancer Patients -- 16. Research Involving Psychiatric Patients -- 17. Research Involving an Experimental Invasive Procedure -- 18. Research Involving an Investigational Medical Device -- 19. Research Involving an Investigational New Drug -- 20. Research Involving an Emotional Assessment Interview with Patients -- 21. Research Involving an Emotional Assessment Interview with Relatives of Patients.
    Kurzfassung: For an increasing number of hospitals and universities the institutional review board (lRB) has become a way of life. Spurred into existence by public outcries about the unethical nature of certain modern scientific experiments, the IRB represents the most visible evidence of institutional commitment to ethical review of clinical research. However, this exponential growth of IRB activities has not occurred without growing pains. Like the Environmental Protection Agency, IRBs have had to develop procedures and standards without a clear consensus as to what would be optimal for science and society. Each IRB has perforce devised its own modus operandi, subject to general principles and guidelines laid down by others but still relatively free to stipulate the details of its functioning. Thus one can applaud the general idea as well as the overall performance of IRBs without asserting that the millenium has arrived. The composition, philosophy, efficiency, responsibilities, and powers of IRBs remain topics suit­ able for debate. It is still possible (and appropriate) for IRB members to worry both about the propriety of their decisions and the personal costs of their service.
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  • 49
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400959101
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Second Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: General Considerations -- The phase rule -- The ternary space model -- 2 Systems Containing Two Phases -- 3 Systems Containing Three Phases -- Systems Containing Three Phases -- Systems containing a eutectic reaction L ?? + #x03B2; -- Systems containing a peritectic reaction L + ? ? #x03B2; -- Transition between eutectic and peritectic three-phase reactions -- Systems containing a monotectic reaction L1? L2 + ? -- Systems containing a solid state miscibility gap that closes within 36 the system -- 4 Systems Containing Four Phases -- Systems containing a ternary eutectic reaction -- 4.2 Fundamental (2,2) Two-Dimensional Lattice Structures -- 5 Reversible Logic: Fundamentals and New Results -- An intermediate phase stable up to its melting point (i.e. con- 66 gruently melting) exists in one of the binary systems -- An intermediate phase formed by a peritectic reaction exists in one of the binary systems -- More than one binary intermediate phase exists in the system -- Ternary intermediate phases are present -- 6 Reversible Lattice Structure -- Primary phase fields on a liquidus projection -- Curves on a liquidus projection -- Points on a liquidus projection -- Non-equilibrium cooling -- 7 Selected Case Studies of Ternary Systems -- C-Nb-ta -- As-Ga-Zn -- Au-Pb-Sn -- Al-Cr-Ni -- C-Cr-Fe, Cr-Fe-Ni and C-Cr-Fe-Ni -- Fe-O-S -- Ag-Pb-Zn -- Al203-MgO-Si02 -- Answers to Problems -- References -- Graph Paper for Calculations.
    Kurzfassung: INFORMATION concerning phase equilibria, such as can be represented by equilibrium diagrams is important in a number of fields of scientific study, and especially in metallurgy, ceramics, and chemistry. Materials of interest in these fields range through single-component to multi-component sys­ tems, the latter often being very complex. While many industrially im­ portant systems can be represented adequately by binary equilibrium diagrams, ternary diagrams provide a basis for studying a wide range of the more complex systems, such as are encountered in certain industrial alloys, and in slags and ceramics. A number of texts dealing with ternary systems are already available (see for example references 2-8). Some of these are very comprehensive and include many diagrams, and their use will take the student of the sub­ ject to an advanced and detailed level of understanding. The present mono­ graph is intended primarily as an introductory text, which it is hoped will prove useful for undergraduate and postgraduate students of metallurgy and ceramics, in particular. Special attention is given to the requirement of the metallurgist and ceramist to use phase diagrams as a means of under­ standing phase changes that occur during heating and cooling, as in solidi­ fication and heat treatment of alloys. This aspect is emphasized in terms of the principles of solidification reactions in relation to solid state constitu­ tion, particularly making use of liquidus and solidus projections.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: General ConsiderationsThe phase rule -- The ternary space model -- 2 Systems Containing Two Phases -- 3 Systems Containing Three Phases -- Systems Containing Three Phases -- Systems containing a eutectic reaction L ?? + #x03B2; -- Systems containing a peritectic reaction L + ? ? #x03B2; -- Transition between eutectic and peritectic three-phase reactions -- Systems containing a monotectic reaction L1? L2 + ? -- Systems containing a solid state miscibility gap that closes within 36 the system -- 4 Systems Containing Four Phases -- Systems containing a ternary eutectic reaction -- 4.2 Fundamental (2,2) Two-Dimensional Lattice Structures -- 5 Reversible Logic: Fundamentals and New Results -- An intermediate phase stable up to its melting point (i.e. con- 66 gruently melting) exists in one of the binary systems -- An intermediate phase formed by a peritectic reaction exists in one of the binary systems -- More than one binary intermediate phase exists in the system -- Ternary intermediate phases are present -- 6 Reversible Lattice Structure -- Primary phase fields on a liquidus projection -- Curves on a liquidus projection -- Points on a liquidus projection -- Non-equilibrium cooling -- 7 Selected Case Studies of Ternary Systems -- C-Nb-ta -- As-Ga-Zn -- Au-Pb-Sn -- Al-Cr-Ni -- C-Cr-Fe, Cr-Fe-Ni and C-Cr-Fe-Ni -- Fe-O-S -- Ag-Pb-Zn -- Al203-MgO-Si02 -- Answers to Problems -- References -- Graph Paper for Calculations.
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  • 50
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400959583
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Third Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Examples of random variation -- 1.2 One-dimensional frequency distributions -- 1.3 Summarizing quantities -- 1.4 Frequency distributions in two or more dimensions -- 1.5 Some illustrative examples -- 1.6 Populations, samples and probability -- 2 Probability and Probability Distributions -- 2.1 Probability -- 2.2 Addition law of probability -- 2.3 Conditional probability and statistical independence -- 2.4 Examples -- 2.5 Discrete random variables -- 2.6 Continuous random variables -- 2.7 Several random variables -- 3 Expectation and its Applications -- 3.1 Expectation -- 3.2 Variance -- 3.3 Higher moments -- 3.4 Dependence and covariance -- 3.5 Normal models -- 4 Sampling Distributions and Statistical Inference -- 4.1 Statistical inference -- 4.2 Pseudo random deviates -- 4.3 A sampling experiment -- 4.4 Estimation -- 4.5 Significance tests -- 5 Single Sample Problems -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Point estimates of µ and ?2 -- 5.3 Interval estimates for µ (?2 unknown) -- 5.4 Interval estimates for ?2 -- 5.5 Significance test for a mean -- 5.6 Significance test for a variance -- 5.7 Departures from assumptions -- 6 Two Sample Problems -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The comparison of two independent sample means -- 6.3 The comparison of two independent sample variances -- 6.4 Analysis of paired samples -- 6.5 An example -- 6.6 Departures from assumptions -- 7 Non-parametric Tests -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Normal approximation to the binomial distribution -- 7.3 The sign test -- 7.4 The signed rank (Wilcoxon one sample) test -- 7.5 Two sample rank (Wilcoxon) test -- 7.6 Discussion -- 8 The Analysis of Discrete Data -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Distributions and approximations -- 8.3 Inference about a single Poisson mean -- 8.4 Inference about a single binomial probability -- 8.5 The comparison of two Poisson variates -- 8.6 The comparison of two binomial variates -- 8.7 Comparison of proportions in matched pairs -- 8.8 Examination of Poisson frequency table -- 8.9 Examination of binomial frequency tables -- 8.10 Comparison of observed and expected frequencies -- 8.11 Contingency tables -- 8.12 A tasting experiment -- 9 Statistical Models and Least Squares -- 9.1 General points -- 9.2 An example -- 9.3 Least squares -- 10 Linear Regression -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Least squares estimates -- 10.3 Properties of ? and ? -- 10.4 Predictions from regressions -- 10.5 Comparison of two regression lines -- 10.6 Equally spaced x-values -- 10.7 Use of residuals -- 10.8 Discussion of models -- 11 Multiple Regression -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Theory for two explanatory variables only -- 11.3 Analysis of Example 11.2 -- 11.4 Discussion -- 12 Analysis of Variance -- 12.1 The problem -- 12.2 Theory of one-way analysis of variance -- 12.3 Procedure for analysis -- 12.4 Two-way analysis of variance -- 12.5 Linear contrasts -- 12.6 Randomized blocks -- 12.7 Components of variance -- 12.8 Departures from assumptions -- Miscellaneous Exercises -- Appendix One Notes on calculation and computing 307 -- Appendix Two Statistical tables -- Appendix Three Hints to the solution of selected exercises -- References -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: This book is mainly based on lectures given by Professor D. R. Cox and myself at Birkbeck College over a period of eight to nine years. It began as a. joint venture, but pressure of other work made it necessary for Professor Cox to withdraw early on. I have throughout received much valuable advice and encouragement from Professor Cox, but of course, I am solely responsible for the text, and any errors remaining in it. The book is intended as a first course on statistical methods, and there is a liberal supply of exercises. Although the mathematical level of the book is low, I have tried to explain carefully the logical reasoning behind the use of the methods discussed. Some of the exercises which require more difficult mathematics are marked with an asterisk, and these may be omitted. In this way, I hope that the book will satisfy the needs for a course on statistical methods at a range of mathematical levels. It is essential for the reader to work through the numerical exercises, for only in this way can he grasp the full meaning and usefulness of the statistical techniques, and gain practice in the interpretation of the results. Chapters 7 and 8 discuss methods appropriate for use on ranked or discrete data, and Chapters 9-12 do not depend on these chapters. Chapters 7 and 8 may therefore be omitted, if desired.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Introduction1.1 Examples of random variation -- 1.2 One-dimensional frequency distributions -- 1.3 Summarizing quantities -- 1.4 Frequency distributions in two or more dimensions -- 1.5 Some illustrative examples -- 1.6 Populations, samples and probability -- 2 Probability and Probability Distributions -- 2.1 Probability -- 2.2 Addition law of probability -- 2.3 Conditional probability and statistical independence -- 2.4 Examples -- 2.5 Discrete random variables -- 2.6 Continuous random variables -- 2.7 Several random variables -- 3 Expectation and its Applications -- 3.1 Expectation -- 3.2 Variance -- 3.3 Higher moments -- 3.4 Dependence and covariance -- 3.5 Normal models -- 4 Sampling Distributions and Statistical Inference -- 4.1 Statistical inference -- 4.2 Pseudo random deviates -- 4.3 A sampling experiment -- 4.4 Estimation -- 4.5 Significance tests -- 5 Single Sample Problems -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Point estimates of µ and ?2 -- 5.3 Interval estimates for µ (?2 unknown) -- 5.4 Interval estimates for ?2 -- 5.5 Significance test for a mean -- 5.6 Significance test for a variance -- 5.7 Departures from assumptions -- 6 Two Sample Problems -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The comparison of two independent sample means -- 6.3 The comparison of two independent sample variances -- 6.4 Analysis of paired samples -- 6.5 An example -- 6.6 Departures from assumptions -- 7 Non-parametric Tests -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Normal approximation to the binomial distribution -- 7.3 The sign test -- 7.4 The signed rank (Wilcoxon one sample) test -- 7.5 Two sample rank (Wilcoxon) test -- 7.6 Discussion -- 8 The Analysis of Discrete Data -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Distributions and approximations -- 8.3 Inference about a single Poisson mean -- 8.4 Inference about a single binomial probability -- 8.5 The comparison of two Poisson variates -- 8.6 The comparison of two binomial variates -- 8.7 Comparison of proportions in matched pairs -- 8.8 Examination of Poisson frequency table -- 8.9 Examination of binomial frequency tables -- 8.10 Comparison of observed and expected frequencies -- 8.11 Contingency tables -- 8.12 A tasting experiment -- 9 Statistical Models and Least Squares -- 9.1 General points -- 9.2 An example -- 9.3 Least squares -- 10 Linear Regression -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Least squares estimates -- 10.3 Properties of ? and ? -- 10.4 Predictions from regressions -- 10.5 Comparison of two regression lines -- 10.6 Equally spaced x-values -- 10.7 Use of residuals -- 10.8 Discussion of models -- 11 Multiple Regression -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Theory for two explanatory variables only -- 11.3 Analysis of Example 11.2 -- 11.4 Discussion -- 12 Analysis of Variance -- 12.1 The problem -- 12.2 Theory of one-way analysis of variance -- 12.3 Procedure for analysis -- 12.4 Two-way analysis of variance -- 12.5 Linear contrasts -- 12.6 Randomized blocks -- 12.7 Components of variance -- 12.8 Departures from assumptions -- Miscellaneous Exercises -- Appendix One Notes on calculation and computing 307 -- Appendix Two Statistical tables -- Appendix Three Hints to the solution of selected exercises -- References -- Author Index.
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  • 51
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400957787
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- References to Preface and Chapter 1 -- I: Methods -- 2 Extraction of Organic Acids from Physiological Fluids -- 3 Derivatives of Organic Acids -- 4 Separation, Quantification and Identification -- 5 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- 6 Volatile Carboxylic Acids -- References to Part I -- II: Organic Acids in Physiological Fluids from Normal Subjects -- 7 Organic Acids in Blood and Urine from Normal Healthy Adults and Children -- 8 Organic Acids in Physiological Fluids Other than Urine and Blood -- References to Part II -- III: Organic Acids in Human Metabolic Diseases (The Organic Acidurias) -- 9 Organic Acids in the Study of Metabolic Diseases -- 10 Disorders of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Metabolism -- 11 Disorders of Propionate and Methylmalonate Metabolism -- 12 Specific Causes of Congenital Keto Acidosis in Infants -- 13 Disorders of l-Lysine Metabolism -- 14 The Dicarboxylic Acidurias -- 15 Congenital Lactic Acidurias and Disorders of Pyruvate Metabolism -- 16 Organic Acidurias due to Disorders in Other Metabolic Pathways -- Appendix of Mass-Spectrometric and Gas-Chromatographic Data.
    Kurzfassung: The writing of this book was prompted by the need for a comprehensive of current data on organic acids suitable for both newcomers and collection established researchers in this field. The only previous text of the kind was the excellent review by Nordmann and Nordmann (1961), and at that time the main method of analysis was paper chromatography with liquid chromatography being used in a limited way. Only three diseases in which organic acids accumulate were known (primary hyperoxaluria, phenylketonuria and alcaptonuria). Since then, with the development of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, and the further development ofliquid chromatography, knowledge concerning the nature of the organic acids in physiological fluids has been greatly extended. At the same time, the number of organic acidurias has increased dramatically, there being now some 40-50 known diseases of this type. During the past 15 years or so, there have been several reviews, dealing with either specific diseases or groups of diseases (Gompertz, 1972, 1974; Tanaka, 1975), or presenting the proceedings of symposia (Stern and Toothill, 1972) or workshops (Marner et al. , 1974). This present text deals comprehensively and in detail with the organic acids in human physiological fluids in health and in disease states, and is particularly concerned with the methods necessary for their separation, determination and indentification.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 IntroductionReferences to Preface and Chapter 1 -- I: Methods -- 2 Extraction of Organic Acids from Physiological Fluids -- 3 Derivatives of Organic Acids -- 4 Separation, Quantification and Identification -- 5 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- 6 Volatile Carboxylic Acids -- References to Part I -- II: Organic Acids in Physiological Fluids from Normal Subjects -- 7 Organic Acids in Blood and Urine from Normal Healthy Adults and Children -- 8 Organic Acids in Physiological Fluids Other than Urine and Blood -- References to Part II -- III: Organic Acids in Human Metabolic Diseases (The Organic Acidurias) -- 9 Organic Acids in the Study of Metabolic Diseases -- 10 Disorders of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Metabolism -- 11 Disorders of Propionate and Methylmalonate Metabolism -- 12 Specific Causes of Congenital Keto Acidosis in Infants -- 13 Disorders of l-Lysine Metabolism -- 14 The Dicarboxylic Acidurias -- 15 Congenital Lactic Acidurias and Disorders of Pyruvate Metabolism -- 16 Organic Acidurias due to Disorders in Other Metabolic Pathways -- Appendix of Mass-Spectrometric and Gas-Chromatographic Data.
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  • 52
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400958869
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Multiple Forms of Enzymes and the Emergence of the Isoenzyme Concept -- 2. Origins and Structures of Multiple Forms of Enzymes -- Origins of isoenzymes -- Structural differences between isoenzymes and their investigation -- Non-isoenzymic multiple forms of enzymes -- 3. Differences in Properties between Multiple Forms of Enzymes -- Catalytic differences between multiple forms of enzymes -- Physicochemical differences between multiple forms of enzymes -- Immunochemical differences between multiple forms of enzymes -- Properties of multiple forms of enzymes: general considerations -- 4. Distribution and Biological Functions of Multiple Forms of Enzymes -- Distribution of enzymes determined by multiple gene loci -- Physiological function of multiple forms of enzymes -- 5. Multiple Forms of Enzymes in Phylogeny and Genetics -- Gene duplication and the evolution of multiple loci -- Genetics of isoenzymes -- 6. Multiple Forms of Enzymes in Ontogeny -- Changes during normal development -- Changes associated with abnormal development -- 7. Multiple Forms of Enzymes in Diagnostic Enzymology -- Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes -- Creatine kinase isoenzymes -- Multiple forms of alkaline phosphatase -- Acid phosphatase isoenzymes -- Other isoenzymes -- References.
    Kurzfassung: The increased interest in multiple forms of enzymes that began with the application of new methods of fractionation to preparations of enzymes and other proteins some 25 years ago led quickly to an appreciation that the existence of enzymes in multiple forms, or isoenzymes, is a general phenomenon. The results of pioneering studies and those which followed in the early years of isoenzyme research consisted, not surprisingly, mainly of descriptions of the existence and characteristics of hetero­ geneity in various enzyme systems. Summaries of these results were provided in books such as J . H. Wilkinson's I soenzymes, the first edition of which appeared in 1965. Some clearer ideas of the nature of the phenomena had become apparent by the time that the second edition of Isoenzymes was called for in 1970, and a limited use of the word isoenzymes itself, to describe only certain of the various categories of enzyme multiplicity then recognized, was already being proposed. Nevertheless, a largely enzyme-by-enzyme oTganization of the contents of the book was still appropriate. Considerable advances, both experimental and conceptual, were made in isoenzyme research in the 1970s, and in 1977 Professor Wilkinson suggested to the present author that these should be taken into account in a joint revision of Isoenzymes. Professor Wilkinson's untimely death put. an end to this project and the present book is therefore the work of a single author.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Multiple Forms of Enzymes and the Emergence of the Isoenzyme Concept2. Origins and Structures of Multiple Forms of Enzymes -- Origins of isoenzymes -- Structural differences between isoenzymes and their investigation -- Non-isoenzymic multiple forms of enzymes -- 3. Differences in Properties between Multiple Forms of Enzymes -- Catalytic differences between multiple forms of enzymes -- Physicochemical differences between multiple forms of enzymes -- Immunochemical differences between multiple forms of enzymes -- Properties of multiple forms of enzymes: general considerations -- 4. Distribution and Biological Functions of Multiple Forms of Enzymes -- Distribution of enzymes determined by multiple gene loci -- Physiological function of multiple forms of enzymes -- 5. Multiple Forms of Enzymes in Phylogeny and Genetics -- Gene duplication and the evolution of multiple loci -- Genetics of isoenzymes -- 6. Multiple Forms of Enzymes in Ontogeny -- Changes during normal development -- Changes associated with abnormal development -- 7. Multiple Forms of Enzymes in Diagnostic Enzymology -- Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes -- Creatine kinase isoenzymes -- Multiple forms of alkaline phosphatase -- Acid phosphatase isoenzymes -- Other isoenzymes -- References.
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  • 53
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    ISBN: 9789400957268
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Background and outline -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 History of research on modern offshore tidal current sedimentation -- 1.3 A depositional surface for late Holocene deposits -- 1.4 Limits and outline of the book -- 2. Tidal currents of the continental shelf -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Tide generating forces and the ocean’s response -- 2.3 Tidal currents in shelf seas -- 2.4 Net sand transport caused by tidal current asymmetries -- 2.5 Flow near the sea floor -- 2.6 Internal tides -- 2.7 Tides past -- 2.8 Main conclusions -- 3. Bedforms -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Relevant flume bedforms -- 3.3 Transverse bedforms of the continental shelf 34 -- 3.4 Longitudinal bedforms of the continental shelf -- 3.5 Relationship between bedforms -- 3.6 Aeolian equivalents -- 3.7 Main conclusions -- 4. Sand transport -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Relation of sand transport rate to tidal current speed -- 4.3 Geographical variation in sand transport rate -- 4.4 Net sand transport by tidal currents -- 4.5 Temporal variations of sand transport rate and direction in a tidal sea -- 4.6 Growth, migration and decay of sand waves in the Southern Bight of the North Sea by total water movements -- 4.7 Local sand transport on modern sand banks -- 4.8 Main conclusions -- 5. Offshore tidal deposits: sand sheet and sand bank facies -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Late Holocene sand and gravel sheet facies -- 5.3 Sand bank facies -- 5.4 Sediment and faunal indicators of shape, depth and exposure of continental shelves -- 5.5 Longer term evolution of the deposits -- 5.6 Sand and gravel deposits of non-tidal marine currents -- 5.7 Main conclusions -- 6. Shelly faunas associated with temperate offshore tidal deposits -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Faunal associations -- 6.3 Bioturbation -- 6.4 Topics and areas excluded -- 6.5 Temperate water regions studied and their geological importance -- 6.6 Faunas in shallow nearshore waters -- 6.7 Faunas of the middle and outer continental shelf -- 6.8 Faunas of a bed-load parting -- 6.9 Faunas associated with bedform zones in the Western English Channel -- 6.10 Faunas associated with bedform zones in the Bristol Channel -- 6.11 Faunas associated with bedform zones in the Southern North Sea -- 6.12 Faunas associated with bedform zones on the Atlantic continental shelf between Brittany and Scotland -- 6.13 Faunas of active sand banks -- 6.14 Faunal evidence for stability of sand waves -- 6.15 Faunas as environmental indicators -- 6.16 Factors determining the faunal composition of death assemblages in shell gravels -- 6.17 Age of temperate water carbonates -- 6.18 Relative proportions of the major carbonate producers in death assemblages of continental shelf carbonates -- 6.18.1 Faunal composition of death assemblages in shell gravels in the strong current areas, Western English Channel and Celtic Sea -- 6.18.2 Faunal composition of death assemblages in shell gravels on the continental shelf west of Scotland -- 6.19 Temporal changes in the faunal composition of shell gravels -- 6.20 Long term evolution of temperate shelf carbonates -- 6.21 Applications to the fossil record -- 6.22 Main conclusions -- 7. Ancient offshore tidal deposits -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Recognition of ancient offshore tidal current activity -- 7.3 Structures preserved in ancient offshore tidal current deposits -- 7.4 Tidal currents aided by storm processes -- 7.5 Factors controlling the structure and composition of offshore tidal sediments through geological time -- 7.6 Some possible palaeotidal regimes -- 7.7 Sedimentology of a tidal sea: the Lower Greensand of southern England -- 7.8 Tidal currents through geological time: implications for future studies -- 7.9 Main conclusions -- REFERENCES.
    Kurzfassung: In the early 1970s a start was made on a broad review of what was known or could be surmised about sedimentation by strong tidal currents on modern continental shelves. This task was initiated because of the need to define the next phase of research in this field by the Marine Geology Group of the Institute of Oceano­ graphic Sciences. Related indications of the longer term evolution of the deposits were sought by close reference to the nature of modern tidal currents and the supposedly offshore tidal deposits of ancient seas. As the review grew in completeness it became of increasing relevance to a wider audience so it was amalgamated with the new results and shaped as a book. The fruits of the long-continued discussions within and outside the Geology Group have served to improve understanding of the processes and products of offshore tidal current sedimentation. On the other hand, the discussions have blurred the parts played by the people concerned. This applies to all chapters in varying degrees, but is especially true for Chapters 3, 4 and 5. The authorship attributed to each chapter therefore seeks to reflect those who were most con­ cerned with it.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Background and outline1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 History of research on modern offshore tidal current sedimentation -- 1.3 A depositional surface for late Holocene deposits -- 1.4 Limits and outline of the book -- 2. Tidal currents of the continental shelf -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Tide generating forces and the ocean’s response -- 2.3 Tidal currents in shelf seas -- 2.4 Net sand transport caused by tidal current asymmetries -- 2.5 Flow near the sea floor -- 2.6 Internal tides -- 2.7 Tides past -- 2.8 Main conclusions -- 3. Bedforms -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Relevant flume bedforms -- 3.3 Transverse bedforms of the continental shelf 34 -- 3.4 Longitudinal bedforms of the continental shelf -- 3.5 Relationship between bedforms -- 3.6 Aeolian equivalents -- 3.7 Main conclusions -- 4. Sand transport -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Relation of sand transport rate to tidal current speed -- 4.3 Geographical variation in sand transport rate -- 4.4 Net sand transport by tidal currents -- 4.5 Temporal variations of sand transport rate and direction in a tidal sea -- 4.6 Growth, migration and decay of sand waves in the Southern Bight of the North Sea by total water movements -- 4.7 Local sand transport on modern sand banks -- 4.8 Main conclusions -- 5. Offshore tidal deposits: sand sheet and sand bank facies -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Late Holocene sand and gravel sheet facies -- 5.3 Sand bank facies -- 5.4 Sediment and faunal indicators of shape, depth and exposure of continental shelves -- 5.5 Longer term evolution of the deposits -- 5.6 Sand and gravel deposits of non-tidal marine currents -- 5.7 Main conclusions -- 6. Shelly faunas associated with temperate offshore tidal deposits -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Faunal associations -- 6.3 Bioturbation -- 6.4 Topics and areas excluded -- 6.5 Temperate water regions studied and their geological importance -- 6.6 Faunas in shallow nearshore waters -- 6.7 Faunas of the middle and outer continental shelf -- 6.8 Faunas of a bed-load parting -- 6.9 Faunas associated with bedform zones in the Western English Channel -- 6.10 Faunas associated with bedform zones in the Bristol Channel -- 6.11 Faunas associated with bedform zones in the Southern North Sea -- 6.12 Faunas associated with bedform zones on the Atlantic continental shelf between Brittany and Scotland -- 6.13 Faunas of active sand banks -- 6.14 Faunal evidence for stability of sand waves -- 6.15 Faunas as environmental indicators -- 6.16 Factors determining the faunal composition of death assemblages in shell gravels -- 6.17 Age of temperate water carbonates -- 6.18 Relative proportions of the major carbonate producers in death assemblages of continental shelf carbonates -- 6.18.1 Faunal composition of death assemblages in shell gravels in the strong current areas, Western English Channel and Celtic Sea -- 6.18.2 Faunal composition of death assemblages in shell gravels on the continental shelf west of Scotland -- 6.19 Temporal changes in the faunal composition of shell gravels -- 6.20 Long term evolution of temperate shelf carbonates -- 6.21 Applications to the fossil record -- 6.22 Main conclusions -- 7. Ancient offshore tidal deposits -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Recognition of ancient offshore tidal current activity -- 7.3 Structures preserved in ancient offshore tidal current deposits -- 7.4 Tidal currents aided by storm processes -- 7.5 Factors controlling the structure and composition of offshore tidal sediments through geological time -- 7.6 Some possible palaeotidal regimes -- 7.7 Sedimentology of a tidal sea: the Lower Greensand of southern England -- 7.8 Tidal currents through geological time: implications for future studies -- 7.9 Main conclusions -- REFERENCES.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783034863100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (365 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 55
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    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034863285
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (228 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 56
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    Boston, MA : Birkhäuser Boston
    ISBN: 9781468473742
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (607 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: 12., neu bearbeitete Auflage
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Zahl, Raum, Zeit und Einheiten -- Zahlen und ihre Darstellung Dezimalzahlen -- Geometrie -- Trigonometrie Zeit Einheiten und Größen -- Physik -- Allgemeiner Überblick -- Mechanik -- Akustik -- Temperaturen -- Elektrizität und Magnetismus -- Atomphysik -- Chemie -- Allgemeiner Überblick -- Chemische Elemente -- Chemische Verbindungen -- Astronomie -- Allgemeiner Überblick -- Das Sonnensystem -- Sterne und Weltraum -- Biologie -- Allgemeine Biologie Die Pflanze -- Die Pflanze -- Das Tier -- Der Mensch -- Die Erde -- Gestalt und Größe -- Bevölkerung -- Geologischer Aufbau -- Naturkatastrophen -- Lufthülle und Klima -- Das Festland -- Die Meere -- Entdeckungen und Forschungsreisen -- Geschichte -- Weltgeschichte im Überblick -- Regentenlisten -- Kultur, Philosophie und Religion -- Sprache und Schrift -- Literatur -- Musik -- Bildende Kunst -- Philosophie -- Religion -- Bildung und Wissenschaft -- Ausbildung -- Medien -- Wissenschaft und Forschung -- Nobelpreisträger -- Energie, Umwelt und Technik -- Energie und Umwelt -- Bau- und Haustechnik -- Elektrotechnik -- Daten- und Informationsverarbeitung verarbeitung -- Kraftfahrzeugtechnik -- Schiffbau -- Flugzeugbau -- Raketen- und Raumfahrttechnik -- Technische Erfindungen -- Deutschland -- Fläche und Bevölkerung -- Staatsaufbau der Bundesrepublik Deutschland -- Staatsaufbau der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik -- Politik -- Parteien und Regierungen -- Internationale Organisationen -- Staaten der Erde -- Verkehr -- Tourismus -- Straßenverkehr -- Eisenbahn -- Luftverkehr -- Schiffahrt -- Wirtschaft -- Deutsche Wirtschaft -- Weltwirtschaft -- Sport und Spiele -- Organisation des Sports -- Geräte- und Wettkampfbestimmungen -- Olympische Spiele -- Sportleistungsabzeichen -- Bekannte Gesellschafts- und Unterhaltungsspiele -- Gesundheit -- Erkrankungen -- Vergiftungen -- Heilung und Vorsorge -- Erste Hilfe -- Register.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zahl, Raum, Zeit und EinheitenZahlen und ihre Darstellung Dezimalzahlen -- Geometrie -- Trigonometrie Zeit Einheiten und Größen -- Physik -- Allgemeiner Überblick -- Mechanik -- Akustik -- Temperaturen -- Elektrizität und Magnetismus -- Atomphysik -- Chemie -- Allgemeiner Überblick -- Chemische Elemente -- Chemische Verbindungen -- Astronomie -- Allgemeiner Überblick -- Das Sonnensystem -- Sterne und Weltraum -- Biologie -- Allgemeine Biologie Die Pflanze -- Die Pflanze -- Das Tier -- Der Mensch -- Die Erde -- Gestalt und Größe -- Bevölkerung -- Geologischer Aufbau -- Naturkatastrophen -- Lufthülle und Klima -- Das Festland -- Die Meere -- Entdeckungen und Forschungsreisen -- Geschichte -- Weltgeschichte im Überblick -- Regentenlisten -- Kultur, Philosophie und Religion -- Sprache und Schrift -- Literatur -- Musik -- Bildende Kunst -- Philosophie -- Religion -- Bildung und Wissenschaft -- Ausbildung -- Medien -- Wissenschaft und Forschung -- Nobelpreisträger -- Energie, Umwelt und Technik -- Energie und Umwelt -- Bau- und Haustechnik -- Elektrotechnik -- Daten- und Informationsverarbeitung verarbeitung -- Kraftfahrzeugtechnik -- Schiffbau -- Flugzeugbau -- Raketen- und Raumfahrttechnik -- Technische Erfindungen -- Deutschland -- Fläche und Bevölkerung -- Staatsaufbau der Bundesrepublik Deutschland -- Staatsaufbau der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik -- Politik -- Parteien und Regierungen -- Internationale Organisationen -- Staaten der Erde -- Verkehr -- Tourismus -- Straßenverkehr -- Eisenbahn -- Luftverkehr -- Schiffahrt -- Wirtschaft -- Deutsche Wirtschaft -- Weltwirtschaft -- Sport und Spiele -- Organisation des Sports -- Geräte- und Wettkampfbestimmungen -- Olympische Spiele -- Sportleistungsabzeichen -- Bekannte Gesellschafts- und Unterhaltungsspiele -- Gesundheit -- Erkrankungen -- Vergiftungen -- Heilung und Vorsorge -- Erste Hilfe -- Register.
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  • 57
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401178952
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 283 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 59
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Religion. ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Kurzfassung: I: The Political Struggle (1945–1955) -- II: The Islamic Community Amid Increasing Tensions (1955–1965). -- III: ISLAM AND THE “NEW ORDER” (1965 and after) -- IV: A Preliminary Stocktaking -- Appendices -- List of Abbreviations and Their Meaning -- List of Publications Referred to -- Addenda -- List of Lines Added or Replaced.
    Kurzfassung: With deep interest I have followed the Indonesian people's fight for freedom and independence from 1945 onwards. This interest has come to be centred in particular on the question of how religions, especially Islam, were involved in this struggle, and what role they would fulfil in the new Indonesia. After having lived and worked in Indonesia from 1946 to the end of 1959, I was twice more enabled to yisit I ndonesia thanks to grants from the Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research (WOTRO). It was during these sojourns in particular, from May to October 1966 and from February to July 1969, that the material for this study was collected, supplemented and checked. For the help I received during these visits I am greatly indebted to so many Indonesian informants that it is impossible to mention them all. Moreover, some of them would not appreciate being singled out by name. But while offering them these general thanks I am thinking of them all individually. In spite of all the help given and patience shown me, this publication is bound to be full of shortcomings. An older Muslim friend, however, once encouraged me by reminding me that perfection belongs only to God (al-kamal li'llah). Nevertheless, I should like to offer my apologies for errors and mistakes; I would appreciate it if readers drew my attention to them.
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  • 58
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400974739
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (296p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Archives Internationale D’Histoire Des Idees / International Archives of the History of Ideas 99
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 99
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    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: I. The life -- II. The First Publication -- III. L’Esprit des cours de l’Europe -- IV. The Critique of Fénelon’s Tèlémaque 35 V. Dialogues des morts -- VI. Collaborative Works -- VII. The Translations -- VIII. Works attributed to Gueudeville -- Conclusion -- Appendix A. Contract of sale of rights to L’Esprit des cours de l’Europe -- B. Contract of partnership between Jonas L’Honoré and Thomas Johnson -- C. Dissolution of partnership -- D. Check-list of editions of critique of Tèlémaque -- E. List of editions and locations of the Atlas historique -- F. Check-list of editions of L’Eloge de la folie -- G. List of editions of L’Utopie -- Archives.
    Kurzfassung: It is generally agreed that great men transcend their time while ordinary men remain rooted in it. This is why, if we want to know what life was like in days gone by, we must study those who were most representative of their age, those individuals who, though they may have achieved a modicum of fame or notoriety, are now, because of their limited abilities and outlook, largely forgotten. The great figures involved in the political and religious controversies that took of the seventeenth century and the beginning place in Holland! towards the end of the eighteenth, men such as Bayle, Jurieu, Le Clerc and others who were in the forefront of what has been aptly termed as the "crise de la conscience europeenne," these figures have been the object of extensive investigation. The minor personages of this period, on the other hand, have received little attention. For this reason, in a previous study,2 I examined the life and work of one of these minor figures, and tried to show how he was representative of those French Huguenots who came to Holland in the latter half of the seventeenth century, who settled in relatively remote places, and who made an effort to integrate themselves and gain acceptance in Dutch provincial society.
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  • 59
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400977907
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (180p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies in the History of Modern Science 11
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    Schlagwort(e): medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; History ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Bioethics.
    Kurzfassung: I. Intellectual Development -- II. Taxonomy -- III. Signs and Ideas -- IV. Personality -- V. The Structure of Harmony -- VI. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: Charles Bonnet began his career as a naturalist, from an early age establishing a reputation as a careful observer. It is for those youthful observations, as well as for some suggestive speculations proposed relative to this field, that he is best remembered in English-speaking countries: regarding the taxonomic de­ mands of natural history he refurbished the idea of a chain of beings; regarding the question of generation he marshaled evidence in support of preforma­ tion theory; and regarding the analysis of the physiology of the nervous system he advanced a theory that individual nerve fibers receive and retain specific sensations. Following his loss of eyesight in his mid-twenties Bonnet entered a more reflective period, turning to philosophy and pondering the nature of human understanding - considerations he had formerly disdained, but that now seemed a natural outgrowth of his reflections on nature. This essay focuses on the philosophical and psychological works of the later period, the period in which he wrote all his major books. By giving these writings a broader exposure it has been one of my hopes that Bonnet's audience would also be broadened, releasing him, so to speak, from the charge of historians of science so that he might fmd his way, in general books on the "Enlightenment", from scattered footnotes into the texts themselves.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789400976979
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Bibliografische Reeks van het Nederlands Historisch Genootschap 1
    Serie: Historical Research in the Low Countries 1970-1975 1
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    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: Survey of Recent Dutch Historiography from: Acta Hisatoriae Neerlandicae VI (1973) -- Works in English on Netherlands History published in 1970 and 1971 listed chronologically from: Acta Historiae Neerlandicae VI -- Belgian Historiography written in Dutch 1969–1971 from: Acta Historiae Neerlandicae VI -- Survey of Recent Dutch Historiography from: Acta Historiae Neerlandicae VII (1974) -- Works in English on Netherlands History published in 1970, 1971 and 1972 from: Acta Historiae Neerlandicae VII -- Belgian Historiography written in Dutch 1971–1973 from: Acta Historiae Neerlandicae VII -- Survey of Recent Historical Works on Belgium and the Netherlands Published in Dutch from: Acta Historiae Neerlandicae VIII (1975) -- Recent Works on the History of the Low Countries Published in English from: Acta Historiae Neerlandicae VIII -- Survey of Recent Historical Works on Belgium and the Netherlands Published in Dutch from: Acta Historiae Neerlandicae IX (1976) -- Select List of Recent Works in the History of the Low Countries Published in English from: Acta Historiae Neerlandicae IX -- Survey of Recent Historical Works on Belgium and the Netherlands Published in Dutch from: Acta Historiae Neerlandicae X (1977) -- Select List of Recent Works on the History of the Low Countries Published in English from: Acta Historiae Neerlandicae X -- Inde -- A. Surveys -- Books and Articles -- Authors -- B. Lists of Works Published in English -- Books and Articles -- Authors.
    Kurzfassung: The five review articles included in this volume were produced by the Dutch History Seminar of the University of London with the assistance of several Belgian and Dutch historians. They first appeared in the volumes VI-X of the Acta Historiae Neerlandicae (in 1978 renamed The Low Countries History Yearbook), a periodical published by the Dutch Historical Society with the objective of bringing new pUblications on the history of the Low Countries in the Dutch language to the attention of English-speaking historians. These articles have been republished and provided with indexes in the hope that in this form they will also prove to be useful to students of Belgian and Dutch history who have not been regular readers of the Acta. Should this pUblication be favourably received a subsequent volume covering the years 1976-1981 may be issued. THE EDITORS VII Survey of recent Dutch Historiography ALICE C. CARTER, Editor INTRODUCTION This bibliographical article has been put together by members of the Dutch history seminar held at London University's Institute of Historical Research. The article is intended for non-Dutch-reading scholars and indeed all who are interested in Netherlands history. An attempt has been made, and will continue to be made, to survey important works published in the year previous to that in which the article is drawn up. This year we have concerned ourselves with books or in the earlier part of 1971.
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  • 61
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400978195
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (212p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies in the History of Modern Science 12
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    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; History ; Evolution (Biology).
    Kurzfassung: I Knowledge of Birds in the Eighteenth Century -- II Brisson and Buffon: Ornithology 1760–1780 -- III New Data 1780–1830 -- VI Loci of New Data: Collections 1786–1830 -- V Ornithological Publications: 1780–1800 -- VI Focus on Classification: Ornithology 1800–1820 -- VII The Emergence of a Discipline: Ornithology 1820–1850 -- VIII The Significance of the Emergence of Ornithology as a Scientific Discipline -- Notes.
    Kurzfassung: A number of years ago I began a project to derme and evaluate the impact of Buffon's Histoire naturelle on the science of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. My attention, however, was soon diverted by the striking difference between the highly literary natural history of Buffon and the duller, but more rigor­ ous, zoology of his successors, and I began to try to understand this transformation of natural history into a set of separate scientific disciplines (geology, botany, ornithology, entomology, ichthyology, etc. ). Historical literature on the emergence of the biological sciences in the early nineteenth century is, unfortunately, scant. ! Indeed the entire issue of the emergence of scientific disciplines in general is poorly documented. A recent collection of articles on the subject states: One reason for this is, of course, that scientific development is a highly com­ plex process. Consequently, there has been a tendency for those engaged in its empirical study to select for close attention one strand or a small number of strands from the complicated web of social and intellectual factors at work. Many historians, for example, have dealt primarily with the internal development of scientific knowledge within given fields of inquiry. Sociologists, in contrast, have tended to concentrate on the social processes associated with the activities of scientists; but at the same time 2 they have largely ignored the intellectual content of science.
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  • 62
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461339182
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. The Hydrologic Cycle -- 1.1. Some Preliminary Observations on Water -- 1.2. Hydrology -- 1.3. The Hydrologic Cycle -- 1.4. Some Basic Principles of Hydrology -- 1.5. Terrain Hydrology -- 1.6. Change in the Hydrologic Cycle -- 1.7. Wastage in the Hydrologic Cycle -- 1.8. The International Hydrologie Decade -- 1.9. The United Nations International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade -- 1.10. Drought, a Disruption in the Hydrologic Cycle -- 1.11. Isotopes in the Hydrologic Cycle -- 1.12. The Global Water Balance -- 2. The Atmosphere -- 2.1. Energy in the Atmosphere -- 2.2. Atmospheric Moisture -- 2.3. Environmental Isotopes in Hydrometeorology -- 2.4. Circulation in the Atmosphere -- 2.5. Measurement of Precipitation -- 2.6. Measurement of Evaporation -- 2.7. Gauging of Snow -- 2.8. Atmospheric Water in Soil Erosion -- 2.9. Wind and Pressure -- 2.10. The Earth and its Atmosphere -- 3. Rivers -- 3.1. Rates of Flow and Discharge of Rivers -- 3.2. The Basin Hydrologic Cycle -- 3.3. Basin Morphometry -- 3.4. River Load -- 3.5. River Erosion Studies -- 3.6. The Forms of Channels -- 3.7. Flood Hazards -- 3.8. Water Movement through Soil -- 4. Lakes and other Surface Water Manifestations -- 4.1. General Characteristics of Lakes -- 4.2. Dynamics of Lakes and Reservoirs -- 4.3. Leakages from Lakes and Reservoirs -- 4.4. 18O and D Concentrations with Reference to the Water Balance of Lakes -- 4.5. The Total Lake Water Resources of the Earth -- 4.6. Springs -- 4.7. Snow Packs and Glaciers -- 5. The Oceans -- 5.1. Seas and Oceans -- 5.2. Structure of Oceanic Basins -- 5.3. Oceanic Circulation -- 5.4. Other Motions in the Oceans -- 5.5. Coastlines -- 5.6. The Deposits of the Deep Oceans -- 5.7. The History of the Deep Oceans -- 5.8. The Chemistry and Biology of the Seas -- Author Index -- Places Index.
    Kurzfassung: Next to air, water is the most essential of human requirements. The hydrosphere-the waters of the Earth, its oceans, rivers and lakes-is vital, constituting a feature unique in the solar system and one responsible for physical and climatic phenomena characteristic of the planet. Water moves through the hydrologic cycle and runs the heat engine of the Earth, approximately 97% of it occurring in the oceans. These contain vast natural resources including abundant plant and animal life and they assist in cleansing the atmosphere by becoming the final repository of air and land pollutants of which many are man-made. Unfortunately their ability to do this is diminishing because of rising pollution by toxicants such as DDT, nuclear by-products such as strontium-90 and oil spills. The oceans contain huge quantities of various substances mostly originating from the atmosphere, biological activity, river transport after rock weathering, groundwater, spreading zones along mid-oceanic ridges and crustal out-gassing. After hydrogen and oxygen, the commonest elements in them are Cl, Na, Mg, S, K, Ca, Br, C and B. The atmosphere and the oceans together cooperate in an energy cycle important in controlling and equalising the Earth's surface temperature.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The Hydrologic Cycle1.1. Some Preliminary Observations on Water -- 1.2. Hydrology -- 1.3. The Hydrologic Cycle -- 1.4. Some Basic Principles of Hydrology -- 1.5. Terrain Hydrology -- 1.6. Change in the Hydrologic Cycle -- 1.7. Wastage in the Hydrologic Cycle -- 1.8. The International Hydrologie Decade -- 1.9. The United Nations International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade -- 1.10. Drought, a Disruption in the Hydrologic Cycle -- 1.11. Isotopes in the Hydrologic Cycle -- 1.12. The Global Water Balance -- 2. The Atmosphere -- 2.1. Energy in the Atmosphere -- 2.2. Atmospheric Moisture -- 2.3. Environmental Isotopes in Hydrometeorology -- 2.4. Circulation in the Atmosphere -- 2.5. Measurement of Precipitation -- 2.6. Measurement of Evaporation -- 2.7. Gauging of Snow -- 2.8. Atmospheric Water in Soil Erosion -- 2.9. Wind and Pressure -- 2.10. The Earth and its Atmosphere -- 3. Rivers -- 3.1. Rates of Flow and Discharge of Rivers -- 3.2. The Basin Hydrologic Cycle -- 3.3. Basin Morphometry -- 3.4. River Load -- 3.5. River Erosion Studies -- 3.6. The Forms of Channels -- 3.7. Flood Hazards -- 3.8. Water Movement through Soil -- 4. Lakes and other Surface Water Manifestations -- 4.1. General Characteristics of Lakes -- 4.2. Dynamics of Lakes and Reservoirs -- 4.3. Leakages from Lakes and Reservoirs -- 4.4. 18O and D Concentrations with Reference to the Water Balance of Lakes -- 4.5. The Total Lake Water Resources of the Earth -- 4.6. Springs -- 4.7. Snow Packs and Glaciers -- 5. The Oceans -- 5.1. Seas and Oceans -- 5.2. Structure of Oceanic Basins -- 5.3. Oceanic Circulation -- 5.4. Other Motions in the Oceans -- 5.5. Coastlines -- 5.6. The Deposits of the Deep Oceans -- 5.7. The History of the Deep Oceans -- 5.8. The Chemistry and Biology of the Seas -- Author Index -- Places Index.
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400959491
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 Biological membranes -- 2.1 Components of biological membranes -- 2.2 The phospholipid bilayer -- 2.3 Fluidity of the bilayer -- 2.4 Reservations on the fluid mosaic model of membrane structure -- References -- 3 Membrane lipids -- 3.1 Fatty acyl chains -- 3.2 Phase transitions -- 3.3 Trans-bilayer asymmetry -- References -- 4 Membrane proteins -- 4.1 Integral membrane proteins -- 4.2 Peripheral membrane proteins -- References -- 5 Membrane biosynthesis -- 5.1 Membrane lipid synthesis -- 5.2 Membrane protein synthesis -- 5.3 Integral protein synthesis -- 5.4 Peripheral membrane proteins -- 5.5 Factors affecting intracellular localization -- 5.6 Membrane turnover -- References.
    Kurzfassung: The student of biological science in his final years as an undergraduate and his first years as a graduate is expected to gain some familiarity with current research at the frontiers of his discipline. New research work is published in a perplexing diversity of publications and is inevitably concerned with the minutiae of the subject. The sheer number of research journals and papers also causes confusion and difficulties of assimilation. Review articles usually presuppose a background knowledge of the field and are inevitably rather restricted in scope. There is thus a need for short but authoritative introductions to those areas of modern biological research which are either not dealt with in standard introductory textbooks or are not dealt with in sufficient detail to enable the student to go on from them to read scholarly reviews with profit. This series of books is designed to satisfy this need. The authors have been asked to produce a brief outline of their subject assuming that their readers will have read and remembered much of a standard introductory textbook of biology. This outline then sets out to provide by building on this basis, the conceptual framework within which modern research work is progressing and aims to give the reader an indication of the problems, both conceptual and practical, which must be overcome if progress is to be maintained.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Introduction2 Biological membranes -- 2.1 Components of biological membranes -- 2.2 The phospholipid bilayer -- 2.3 Fluidity of the bilayer -- 2.4 Reservations on the fluid mosaic model of membrane structure -- References -- 3 Membrane lipids -- 3.1 Fatty acyl chains -- 3.2 Phase transitions -- 3.3 Trans-bilayer asymmetry -- References -- 4 Membrane proteins -- 4.1 Integral membrane proteins -- 4.2 Peripheral membrane proteins -- References -- 5 Membrane biosynthesis -- 5.1 Membrane lipid synthesis -- 5.2 Membrane protein synthesis -- 5.3 Integral protein synthesis -- 5.4 Peripheral membrane proteins -- 5.5 Factors affecting intracellular localization -- 5.6 Membrane turnover -- References.
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468414844
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- Section I Acute Experiments on Normal Renal Function -- 2. Glomerular filtration rate -- 3. Renal nerves as an agent acting on the kidneys -- 4. Excretion of urea -- 5. Excretion of sulphate -- 6. Excretion of phosphate -- 7. Excretion of potassium -- 8. Excretion of sodium -- 9. Excretion of chloride and bicarbonate: ammonium in urine -- 10. The antidiuretic action of vasopressin -- 11. Release of antidiuretic hormone from the neurohypophysis -- 12. Acute experiments on the volume of the urine -- 13. Acute experiments on drinking by dogs -- Section II Balance Experiments -- 14. Intake of amino-N and excretion of urea -- 15. Intake of sulphur and excretion of sulphate -- 16. Intake of phosphorus and excretion of phosphate -- 17. Intake and excretion of potassium -- 18. Sodium balance -- 19. Intake and excretion of chloride -- 20. Anion-cation excretion: acid-base balance -- 21. Water balance -- 22. Experimental diabetes insipidus -- References.
    Kurzfassung: This book has developed from an earlier monograph, 'Renal Function' (1962; London, Edward Arnold). It retains the general purpose of that book in relating the composition of the blood to the volume and com­ position of the urine of animals, including the new data of the intervening 20 years. As indicated by its title, this new book also has the particular purpose of studying the urine of animals in a normal environment and eating food usual to the species. Renal physiology illustrates a dilemma which arises also in other fields. Advanced technology, harnessed by accumulated experimental skill, now allows detailed investigation of basal processes. Micropuncture experiments have greatly advanced our understanding of the processes of glomerular fil­ tration and tubular reabsorption and have contribut­ ed to the wider discussion of the physicochemical nature of the movement of water and ions across cell surfaces. But experiments at microscopic or cell­ ular level demand experimental conditions in which the systems are abstracted from their natural en­ vironment, either as isolated perfused preparations or with the anaesthetised animal merely providing support for a tissue left in situ. The arguments from such experiments, important though they are towards understanding the basal processes, readily become remote from the reality of the normal animal.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. IntroductionSection I Acute Experiments on Normal Renal Function -- 2. Glomerular filtration rate -- 3. Renal nerves as an agent acting on the kidneys -- 4. Excretion of urea -- 5. Excretion of sulphate -- 6. Excretion of phosphate -- 7. Excretion of potassium -- 8. Excretion of sodium -- 9. Excretion of chloride and bicarbonate: ammonium in urine -- 10. The antidiuretic action of vasopressin -- 11. Release of antidiuretic hormone from the neurohypophysis -- 12. Acute experiments on the volume of the urine -- 13. Acute experiments on drinking by dogs -- Section II Balance Experiments -- 14. Intake of amino-N and excretion of urea -- 15. Intake of sulphur and excretion of sulphate -- 16. Intake of phosphorus and excretion of phosphate -- 17. Intake and excretion of potassium -- 18. Sodium balance -- 19. Intake and excretion of chloride -- 20. Anion-cation excretion: acid-base balance -- 21. Water balance -- 22. Experimental diabetes insipidus -- References.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9781461592037
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: I -Photophysics and Photochemistry of Biological Molecules -- Time-Resolved Chromophore Resonance Raman and Protein Fluorescence of Intermediates in some Photobiological Changes -- Synchrotron Radiation Sources for Photobiology and Ultraviolet, Visible and Infrared Spectroscopy -- Photoacoustic Methods Applied to Biological Systems -- Dynamics of Heme Proteins -- Measurement of Rotational Diffusion of Membrane Proteins Using Optical Probes -- Flow Sorting on the Basis of Morphology and Topology -- Primary Processes in the Photochemistry of Proteins -- Models of Photoregulation -- U.V. Induced Formation of Polynucleotide-Protein Cross-linkages as a Tool for Investigation of the Nucleoprotein Structure and Function -- Round Table Summary: Endogeneous and Exogeneous Inhibitors and Sensitizers. Fundamental Aspects -- Round Table Summary: Prebiotic Photochemistry and Photochemical Reactions in Space -- Bioluminescence and its Applications -- The Trends and Future of Photobiology: Physical and Biophysical Aspects -- II -Mutagenesis, Carcinogenesis and DNA Repair -- Cell Inactivation and Mutagenesis by Solar Ultraviolet Radiation -- Photoreactivation of Pyrimidine Dimers Generated by a Photosensitized Reaction in RNA of Insect Embryos (Smittia Spec.) -- Molecular Aspects of Error Prone Repair in Escherichia Coli -- Round Table Summary: Genetic Engineering and DNA Repair -- Aspects of Radiation-Induced Mutagenesis and Malignant Transformation -- Genetic Aspects of Repair Deficiency and Skin Cancer -- Immunologic Aspects of U.V. Carcinogenesis -- The Trends and Future of Photobiology: Biochemical and Genetic Aspects -- III -Photomedicine -- Skin: Structure, Natural and Therapeutical Targets of Ultra-Violet Radiation -- Photochemical Reactions of Furocoumarins -- A Photochemical Characterization of Reactions of Psoralen Derivatives with DNA -- Photobiology of Furocoumarins -- Photochemotherapy with Furocoumarins [Psoralens] -- Advances in Phototherapy of Skin Diseases -- Advances in Phototherapy of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia -- Photodynamic Therapy of Infections -- L’Utilisation du Laser en Ophtalmologie -- Ultraviolet Prophylaxis of Adverse Effects of Environmental Chemicals on Organisms -- Round Table Summary: Usage and Testing of Sunscreens -- The Trends and Future of Photobiology: Medical Aspects -- IV -Photophysiology -- Visual Rhodopsin and Phototransduction in the Vertebrate Retina -- Photoregulation of E.coli Growth -- Photomovements of Microorganisms -- The Mechanism of the Circadian Rhythm of Photosynthesis -- Photoregulation of Neuroendocrine Rhythms -- The Effects of Artificial and Natural Sunlight upon some Psychosomatic Parameters of the Human Organism -- Intracellular Location of Phytochrome -- The Role of Phytochrome in the Natural Environment -- Phytochrome and Gene Expression -- The Trends and Future of Photobiology: Physiological Aspects -- V -Photosynthesis and Bioconversion of Solar Energy -- Organization of the Photosynthetic Pigments and Transfer of the Excitation Energy -- Laser Studies of Primary Processes in Photosynthesis -- Systematic Modification of Electron Transfer Kinetics in a Biological Protein: Replacement of the Primary Ubiquinone of Photochemical Reaction Centers with other Quinones -- Direct Measurement of Light Induced Currents and Potentials Generated by Bacterial Reaction Centers -- Primary and Associated Reactions in Photosystem II -- Biophotolysis of Water for H2 Production using Immobilized and Synthetic Catalysts -- Solar Energy Bioconversion at the Ecosystem Level -- Utilization of Solar Radiation by Phytoplankton -- Limiting Factors in Photosynthesis. From the Chloroplast to the Plant Canopy -- Bioconversion of Solar Energy -- List of Contributors.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I -Photophysics and Photochemistry of Biological MoleculesTime-Resolved Chromophore Resonance Raman and Protein Fluorescence of Intermediates in some Photobiological Changes -- Synchrotron Radiation Sources for Photobiology and Ultraviolet, Visible and Infrared Spectroscopy -- Photoacoustic Methods Applied to Biological Systems -- Dynamics of Heme Proteins -- Measurement of Rotational Diffusion of Membrane Proteins Using Optical Probes -- Flow Sorting on the Basis of Morphology and Topology -- Primary Processes in the Photochemistry of Proteins -- Models of Photoregulation -- U.V. Induced Formation of Polynucleotide-Protein Cross-linkages as a Tool for Investigation of the Nucleoprotein Structure and Function -- Round Table Summary: Endogeneous and Exogeneous Inhibitors and Sensitizers. Fundamental Aspects -- Round Table Summary: Prebiotic Photochemistry and Photochemical Reactions in Space -- Bioluminescence and its Applications -- The Trends and Future of Photobiology: Physical and Biophysical Aspects -- II -Mutagenesis, Carcinogenesis and DNA Repair -- Cell Inactivation and Mutagenesis by Solar Ultraviolet Radiation -- Photoreactivation of Pyrimidine Dimers Generated by a Photosensitized Reaction in RNA of Insect Embryos (Smittia Spec.) -- Molecular Aspects of Error Prone Repair in Escherichia Coli -- Round Table Summary: Genetic Engineering and DNA Repair -- Aspects of Radiation-Induced Mutagenesis and Malignant Transformation -- Genetic Aspects of Repair Deficiency and Skin Cancer -- Immunologic Aspects of U.V. Carcinogenesis -- The Trends and Future of Photobiology: Biochemical and Genetic Aspects -- III -Photomedicine -- Skin: Structure, Natural and Therapeutical Targets of Ultra-Violet Radiation -- Photochemical Reactions of Furocoumarins -- A Photochemical Characterization of Reactions of Psoralen Derivatives with DNA -- Photobiology of Furocoumarins -- Photochemotherapy with Furocoumarins [Psoralens] -- Advances in Phototherapy of Skin Diseases -- Advances in Phototherapy of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia -- Photodynamic Therapy of Infections -- L’Utilisation du Laser en Ophtalmologie -- Ultraviolet Prophylaxis of Adverse Effects of Environmental Chemicals on Organisms -- Round Table Summary: Usage and Testing of Sunscreens -- The Trends and Future of Photobiology: Medical Aspects -- IV -Photophysiology -- Visual Rhodopsin and Phototransduction in the Vertebrate Retina -- Photoregulation of E.coli Growth -- Photomovements of Microorganisms -- The Mechanism of the Circadian Rhythm of Photosynthesis -- Photoregulation of Neuroendocrine Rhythms -- The Effects of Artificial and Natural Sunlight upon some Psychosomatic Parameters of the Human Organism -- Intracellular Location of Phytochrome -- The Role of Phytochrome in the Natural Environment -- Phytochrome and Gene Expression -- The Trends and Future of Photobiology: Physiological Aspects -- V -Photosynthesis and Bioconversion of Solar Energy -- Organization of the Photosynthetic Pigments and Transfer of the Excitation Energy -- Laser Studies of Primary Processes in Photosynthesis -- Systematic Modification of Electron Transfer Kinetics in a Biological Protein: Replacement of the Primary Ubiquinone of Photochemical Reaction Centers with other Quinones -- Direct Measurement of Light Induced Currents and Potentials Generated by Bacterial Reaction Centers -- Primary and Associated Reactions in Photosystem II -- Biophotolysis of Water for H2 Production using Immobilized and Synthetic Catalysts -- Solar Energy Bioconversion at the Ecosystem Level -- Utilization of Solar Radiation by Phytoplankton -- Limiting Factors in Photosynthesis. From the Chloroplast to the Plant Canopy -- Bioconversion of Solar Energy -- List of Contributors.
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468466294
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Second Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: The Independent Inventor -- Can Inventing Be Taught? -- 1. Basic Ideas About Inventing -- What Is Invention? -- What Is Not an Invention? -- The Areas of Invention -- Kinds of Invention -- 2. Some Fundamental Principles of Technology -- Energy and Its Forms -- The Transfer of Energy and Material -- The Storage of Energy -- Order and Chaos -- Some General Concepts -- Associated Art Effect -- 3. The Anatomy of a Patent -- The Patent -- Structure of the Patent -- Patents As Technical Literature -- How To Conduct a Patent Search -- Libraries which Contain Complete Sets of Patents -- Other Sources of Information -- 4. The Inventive Process -- Preliminary Considerations -- Problem Definition and Problem Assignment -- The Enhancement of Creativity -- Matrix Methods -- Changing Viewpoints Method -- Question Asking Methods -- Updating and Adaptation -- Biological Modeling -- Analysis and Synthesis -- Group Methods -- Warm Up Methods -- Pitfalls -- 5. Underlying Principles of Some Recent Developments -- Motorized Drum — Combination of Two Functions -- Plug-In Switch — Problem Analysis Followed by Specific Solution -- One Piece Racquet — List of Shortcomings of Present Art -- Ultrasonic Ranging — Biological Modeling -- Roto-Jet® Pump — Function Reversal -- Push Pedal Bicycle — Listing, Analysis, Association -- Holography and Human Memory — Adaptation and Cross Fertilization -- 6. Planning the Experiment -- General Principles of Experiment Planning -- Steps in Experiment Layout -- Simplification -- Chemical Processes and Compositions of Matter -- Overlooked Primary Factors -- Summary -- 7. Apparatus Construction, Measurements and Data Handling -- Sketching and Drawing -- Model Making -- Measurement Taking -- Transduction -- Measurement System Design -- Data Handling -- 8. The Psychology of Invention -- Motivation -- Inner Needs -- Maturity -- Thought Processes -- 9. Obtaining a Patent -- Patent Services -- Costs -- Working with an Attorney or Agent -- The Patenting Procedure -- 10. Making Your Invention Pay -- Basic Considerations -- Exploring the Possibilities -- The Patented Idea -- Locating Buyers -- Patent Development Companies and Brokers -- Manufacturing the Invention -- Miscellaneous Considerations -- 11. Invention Into Enterprise — Some Case Histories -- Fusion Systems Corporation -- Correlation Music Industries -- Dave Benedict Crossbows -- Gravity Dynamics Corporation -- 12. Legislative Changes and the Inventor -- Shortcomings of the System -- Proposed Legislative Changes -- European Patent Organization -- Recent Court Decisions.
    Kurzfassung: The Independent Inventor Most persons have at some time in their lives invented somethin- perhaps a gadget for making some task easier or a method for increas­ ing the economy of an everyday operation. Aside from a certain degree of personal satisfaction, the great majority of these inven­ tions have never yielded their creators any amount of real return. In many instances, the fault has been with the inventor himself, who made little or no effort beyond writing down the bright idea. In a significant number of cases, however, the problem has arisen from a general lack of knowledge of what to do about a promising idea. The individual who works full time in a non-technical job usually has no guidance for proceeding in a logical, professional way towards effec­ tive development and utilization of his invention. Several other factors are responsible for the considerable waste we see in the handling of inventions. Perhaps the most significant of these factors is an incomplete awareness of prior art. A stenographer dreams up a device to facilitate the distribution of incoming mail. She feels that the idea is so simple that others must have patented it long ago and so she goes no further with the concept. At the other extreme is the garage mechanic who invents a new type of wrench.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Independent InventorCan Inventing Be Taught? -- 1. Basic Ideas About Inventing -- What Is Invention? -- What Is Not an Invention? -- The Areas of Invention -- Kinds of Invention -- 2. Some Fundamental Principles of Technology -- Energy and Its Forms -- The Transfer of Energy and Material -- The Storage of Energy -- Order and Chaos -- Some General Concepts -- Associated Art Effect -- 3. The Anatomy of a Patent -- The Patent -- Structure of the Patent -- Patents As Technical Literature -- How To Conduct a Patent Search -- Libraries which Contain Complete Sets of Patents -- Other Sources of Information -- 4. The Inventive Process -- Preliminary Considerations -- Problem Definition and Problem Assignment -- The Enhancement of Creativity -- Matrix Methods -- Changing Viewpoints Method -- Question Asking Methods -- Updating and Adaptation -- Biological Modeling -- Analysis and Synthesis -- Group Methods -- Warm Up Methods -- Pitfalls -- 5. Underlying Principles of Some Recent Developments -- Motorized Drum - Combination of Two Functions -- Plug-In Switch - Problem Analysis Followed by Specific Solution -- One Piece Racquet - List of Shortcomings of Present Art -- Ultrasonic Ranging - Biological Modeling -- Roto-Jet® Pump - Function Reversal -- Push Pedal Bicycle - Listing, Analysis, Association -- Holography and Human Memory - Adaptation and Cross Fertilization -- 6. Planning the Experiment -- General Principles of Experiment Planning -- Steps in Experiment Layout -- Simplification -- Chemical Processes and Compositions of Matter -- Overlooked Primary Factors -- Summary -- 7. Apparatus Construction, Measurements and Data Handling -- Sketching and Drawing -- Model Making -- Measurement Taking -- Transduction -- Measurement System Design -- Data Handling -- 8. The Psychology of Invention -- Motivation -- Inner Needs -- Maturity -- Thought Processes -- 9. Obtaining a Patent -- Patent Services -- Costs -- Working with an Attorney or Agent -- The Patenting Procedure -- 10. Making Your Invention Pay -- Basic Considerations -- Exploring the Possibilities -- The Patented Idea -- Locating Buyers -- Patent Development Companies and Brokers -- Manufacturing the Invention -- Miscellaneous Considerations -- 11. Invention Into Enterprise - Some Case Histories -- Fusion Systems Corporation -- Correlation Music Industries -- Dave Benedict Crossbows -- Gravity Dynamics Corporation -- 12. Legislative Changes and the Inventor -- Shortcomings of the System -- Proposed Legislative Changes -- European Patent Organization -- Recent Court Decisions.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789401197281
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Dosage Design — Past, Present and Future -- 2. Radiopharmaceutical Targeting in Nuclear Medicine -- 3. Data Handling and Computation in Radionuclide Studies -- 4. Choice of Radionuclides for Scintigraphy -- 5. Formulation of Radiopharmaceuticals -- 6. Quality Control of Radiopharmaceuticals -- 7. Radiopharmaceutical Distribution Studies in the Rat -- 8. Studies of Radiolabelled Preparations in the Rabbit -- 9. The Utilisation of Short-Lived Radionuclides in the Assessment of Formulation and In Vivo Disposition of Drugs -- 10. Gastrointestinal Transit of Gamma-Emitting Radionuclide Labelled Preparations -- 11. Use of Multiple Pinhole External Scintigraphy to Monitor Tablet Disintegration in Vivo -- 12. Spreading Characteristics of Proprietary Rectal Steroid Preparations -- 13. In Vivo Radioimmunodetection of Cancer -- 14. Therapeutic Aerosol Deposition -- 15. The Evaluation of Parenterally Administered Emulsion Formulations -- 16. In Vivo Distributions of 99mTc-Labelled Liposomes -- 17. Factors Influencing the Clearance Rates of Colloidal Particles from the Rabbit Knee Joint -- 18. The Distribution of Radiolabelled Drug in Animals Infected with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Comparison of Free and Liposome-Bound Sodium Stibogluconate -- 19. Poster Abstracts -- 19.1 (1-11C)-Acetate — An Agent for the Tomographic Study of Myocardial Metabolism -- 19.2 Bone Scanning in Breast Cancer: Identification of the High-Risk Patient to Increase Positive Yield -- 19.3 Analysis of Gastric Emptying: a Standardised Technique -- 19.4 Intestinal Transit Time of 51Cr-Labelled Pellets of Different Densities -- 19.5 Deposition of Cobalt-57 in the Rat -- 19.6 Studies on the Systemic Bioavailability of Buprenorphine by Various Routes of Administration -- 19.7 The Clearance of Liposomes Administered by the Intramuscular Route -- 19.8 The Clearance of Polystyrene Microspheres from an Intramuscular Injection Site -- 19.9 The Clearance of Albumin Microspheres from an Intramuscular Injection Site -- 19.10 Gastric Emptying of Oils in the Rat -- 19.11 Evaluation of an Oral Sustained-Release Preparation by Gamma Scintigraphy -- 19.12 Spreading of Suppository Bases Assessed with Histological and Scintigraphic Techniques -- 19.13 Studies on Microencapsulation using Radionuclides.
    Kurzfassung: The use of gamma-emitting radionuclides for diagnostic imaging in nuclear medicine has been established for many years. Sophisticated gamma ray detecting camera systems and computer links enable the clinical investigator to image different regions of the body and to quantify organ function. Parallel developments have also occurred in the field of radiopharmaceuticals, and today a wide range of products is available that will exhibit specific uptake within target tissues following parenteral administration. For example, radioiodide is taken up by the thyroid and iodinated fatty acids can be used to image the myocardium. Labelled antibodies have been used with success to target certain tumours. The concept of targeting has also been considered by pharmaceutical scientists who wish to deliver drugs rather than radionuclides to specific sites in the body. The systems that have been employed are often physically similar to those used as radiopharmaceuticals (for example colloids, aerosols and liposomes). Furthermore, pioneering work by Digenis and others in the United States States and by Alpsten and co-workers (1976)in Sweden had demonstrated the potential of gamma scintigraphy for investigating the fate of tablets and capsules in the gastrointestinal tract of man in a non­ invasive way. In 1979, the Biopharmaceutics Research Group at Nottingham together with academic pharmacists from Manchester held a one-day syffiposium at Nottingham University to discuss how radio­ nuclides could be used in drug formulation studies to provide better approaches for the delivery of drugs to their sitesof action.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Dosage Design - Past, Present and Future2. Radiopharmaceutical Targeting in Nuclear Medicine -- 3. Data Handling and Computation in Radionuclide Studies -- 4. Choice of Radionuclides for Scintigraphy -- 5. Formulation of Radiopharmaceuticals -- 6. Quality Control of Radiopharmaceuticals -- 7. Radiopharmaceutical Distribution Studies in the Rat -- 8. Studies of Radiolabelled Preparations in the Rabbit -- 9. The Utilisation of Short-Lived Radionuclides in the Assessment of Formulation and In Vivo Disposition of Drugs -- 10. Gastrointestinal Transit of Gamma-Emitting Radionuclide Labelled Preparations -- 11. Use of Multiple Pinhole External Scintigraphy to Monitor Tablet Disintegration in Vivo -- 12. Spreading Characteristics of Proprietary Rectal Steroid Preparations -- 13. In Vivo Radioimmunodetection of Cancer -- 14. Therapeutic Aerosol Deposition -- 15. The Evaluation of Parenterally Administered Emulsion Formulations -- 16. In Vivo Distributions of 99mTc-Labelled Liposomes -- 17. Factors Influencing the Clearance Rates of Colloidal Particles from the Rabbit Knee Joint -- 18. The Distribution of Radiolabelled Drug in Animals Infected with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Comparison of Free and Liposome-Bound Sodium Stibogluconate -- 19. Poster Abstracts -- 19.1 (1-11C)-Acetate - An Agent for the Tomographic Study of Myocardial Metabolism -- 19.2 Bone Scanning in Breast Cancer: Identification of the High-Risk Patient to Increase Positive Yield -- 19.3 Analysis of Gastric Emptying: a Standardised Technique -- 19.4 Intestinal Transit Time of 51Cr-Labelled Pellets of Different Densities -- 19.5 Deposition of Cobalt-57 in the Rat -- 19.6 Studies on the Systemic Bioavailability of Buprenorphine by Various Routes of Administration -- 19.7 The Clearance of Liposomes Administered by the Intramuscular Route -- 19.8 The Clearance of Polystyrene Microspheres from an Intramuscular Injection Site -- 19.9 The Clearance of Albumin Microspheres from an Intramuscular Injection Site -- 19.10 Gastric Emptying of Oils in the Rat -- 19.11 Evaluation of an Oral Sustained-Release Preparation by Gamma Scintigraphy -- 19.12 Spreading of Suppository Bases Assessed with Histological and Scintigraphic Techniques -- 19.13 Studies on Microencapsulation using Radionuclides.
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  • 68
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400959187
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Glass Formation -- 1.1 General Aspects -- 1.2 Glass Formers -- 1.3 Atomistic Hypotheses of Glass Formation -- 1.4 Kinetic Approach to Glass Formation -- 2 Phase Transformations in Glass -- 2.1 Crystallization -- 2.2 Liquid -Liquid Phase Separation -- 2.3 Glass-Ceramics -- 3 Physical Properties -- 3.1 Density of Glasses -- 3.2 Partial Molar Volume of Constituent Oxides in Glasses and Melts -- 3.3 Refractive Index of Glasses -- 3.4 Thermal Expansion of Glasses -- 3.5 Viscosity of Glasses -- 3.6 Surface Tension of Glasses -- 3.7 Electrical Properties of Glasses -- 4 Chemical Durability of Glass -- 4.1 Mechanism of Reactions of Glasses with Aqueous Solution -- 4.2 Factors Affecting Chemical Durability Measurements of a Glass -- 4.3 Effect of Glass Composition -- 4.4 Effect of pH of the Solution on Chemical Durability of SiO2 (quartz) -- 4.5 Solubility of Silica in Aqueous Solutions -- 4.6 Glass Electrodes -- 5 Oxidation-Reduction Equilibrium in Glass -- 5.1 General -- 5.2 Activity Corrections -- 5.3 Oxidation -Reduction in Glass -- 5.4 Theory of Redox Reactions in Solutions -- 6 Acid-Base Concepts in Glass -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Acid-Base Relationships in Glasses -- 6.3 Oxygen Ion Activity -- 6.4 Transition Metal Ions as Acid-Base Indicators in Glass -- 6.5 Oxidation-Reduction Equilibrium in Glass -- 6.6 Filled Shell Ions with ns2 Configuration as an Acid-Base Indicator in Glass -- 6.7 Vanadylion as an Acid-Base Indicator in Glass -- 7 Coloured Glasses -- 7.1 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Classification of Transition Metals -- 7.2 Theories of Chemical Bonding in Transition Metal Complexes -- 7.3 Application of Bonding Theories in Interpreting d-d Absorption Spectra -- 7.4 Absorption Spectra of Transition Metal Ions -- 7.5 Charge-Transfer Bands -- 7.6 Anionic Substitution in Glass -- 7.7 Photosensitive Glasses -- 7.8 Copper Ruby Glasses -- 7.9 Measurement of Colour, Colour Diagram and Tristimulus Values -- 8 Polymetric Nature of Glass Melts.
    Kurzfassung: 'The preface ... either serves for the explanation of the purpose of the book, or for justification and as an answer to critics'. Lermontov This book is based mainly on the lectures on the Chemistry of Glasses which I gave at the University of Sheffield to the final year honours and postgraduate students of Glass Technology and Materials Science. Most books reflect the interests and enthusiasm of their authors, and the present one is no exception. The chemistry of glass is a rapidly developing field because the frontiers of advanced chemistry and advanced physics are merging together and con­ sequently this book will soon require considerable amplification and modification. However, my experience in teaching the chemistry of glasses for more than a decade has shown me that there is much need for a good text-book on the subject. This book is therefore intended to be a stop-gap which, until it receives that new revision. may serve as a useful reference work for students and research workers alike. I gratefully acknowledge the influence on my thinking of many of those colleagues at Sheffield with whom I have been in contact during the past twenty years or so. In addition to these personal influences, other published works have had considerable influence in modifying my approach. especially Cotton and Wilkinson's Advanced inorganic Chemistry. Dr Peter James helped me in writing Chapter 2, and Professor Peter McMillan not only read the whole manuscript but also made a number of most helpful suggestions.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Glass Formation1.1 General Aspects -- 1.2 Glass Formers -- 1.3 Atomistic Hypotheses of Glass Formation -- 1.4 Kinetic Approach to Glass Formation -- 2 Phase Transformations in Glass -- 2.1 Crystallization -- 2.2 Liquid -Liquid Phase Separation -- 2.3 Glass-Ceramics -- 3 Physical Properties -- 3.1 Density of Glasses -- 3.2 Partial Molar Volume of Constituent Oxides in Glasses and Melts -- 3.3 Refractive Index of Glasses -- 3.4 Thermal Expansion of Glasses -- 3.5 Viscosity of Glasses -- 3.6 Surface Tension of Glasses -- 3.7 Electrical Properties of Glasses -- 4 Chemical Durability of Glass -- 4.1 Mechanism of Reactions of Glasses with Aqueous Solution -- 4.2 Factors Affecting Chemical Durability Measurements of a Glass -- 4.3 Effect of Glass Composition -- 4.4 Effect of pH of the Solution on Chemical Durability of SiO2 (quartz) -- 4.5 Solubility of Silica in Aqueous Solutions -- 4.6 Glass Electrodes -- 5 Oxidation-Reduction Equilibrium in Glass -- 5.1 General -- 5.2 Activity Corrections -- 5.3 Oxidation -Reduction in Glass -- 5.4 Theory of Redox Reactions in Solutions -- 6 Acid-Base Concepts in Glass -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Acid-Base Relationships in Glasses -- 6.3 Oxygen Ion Activity -- 6.4 Transition Metal Ions as Acid-Base Indicators in Glass -- 6.5 Oxidation-Reduction Equilibrium in Glass -- 6.6 Filled Shell Ions with ns2 Configuration as an Acid-Base Indicator in Glass -- 6.7 Vanadylion as an Acid-Base Indicator in Glass -- 7 Coloured Glasses -- 7.1 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Classification of Transition Metals -- 7.2 Theories of Chemical Bonding in Transition Metal Complexes -- 7.3 Application of Bonding Theories in Interpreting d-d Absorption Spectra -- 7.4 Absorption Spectra of Transition Metal Ions -- 7.5 Charge-Transfer Bands -- 7.6 Anionic Substitution in Glass -- 7.7 Photosensitive Glasses -- 7.8 Copper Ruby Glasses -- 7.9 Measurement of Colour, Colour Diagram and Tristimulus Values -- 8 Polymetric Nature of Glass Melts.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789400969346
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: Changes in the socio-economic status of the Belgian nobility in the nineteenth century -- Industrialization and economic growth in the Netherlands during the nineteenth century: an integration of recent studies -- A ‘New’ and an ‘Old Trend’. Military thinking in the Netherlands and the Dutch East around the turn of the century -- Van Karnebeek’s break with tradition -- A cheque drawn on a failing bank: the address delivered by Queen Wilhelmina on 6th/7th December 1942 -- The Great Strike of 1960–61: its economic and socio-political background -- Survey of recent historical works on Belgium and the Netherlands published in Dutch -- Authors and Translators.
    Kurzfassung: The present volume, number 15 of the Acta Historiae Neerlandicae - which have been appearing since 1978 under the title The Low Countries History Yearbook - is the last of the series. Economic reasons force the publishers to discontinue it. This is a matter for regret. Both the editors of the Yearbook and the board of the Nederlands Historisch Genootschap, under the auspices of which it has been published, are con­ vinced that the books serve a useful purpose. We hope that in the future more favour­ able circumstances will enable Dutch and Flemish historians to start a second series. We feel, however, that the Yearbook should not be allowed to disappear com­ pletely. In our opinion, one of its most attractive features has been the 'Survey of recent historical works on Belgium and the Netherlands published in Dutch.' It is the intention of the Nederlands Historisch Genootschal'. to seek means to continue this in another form, probably in that of pamphlets appearing every two years and written by the same, or a similar, group of experts. In that way we may be able to provide a useful service to our colleagues abroad.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Changes in the socio-economic status of the Belgian nobility in the nineteenth centuryIndustrialization and economic growth in the Netherlands during the nineteenth century: an integration of recent studies -- A ‘New’ and an ‘Old Trend’. Military thinking in the Netherlands and the Dutch East around the turn of the century -- Van Karnebeek’s break with tradition -- A cheque drawn on a failing bank: the address delivered by Queen Wilhelmina on 6th/7th December 1942 -- The Great Strike of 1960-61: its economic and socio-political background -- Survey of recent historical works on Belgium and the Netherlands published in Dutch -- Authors and Translators.
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  • 70
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401160032
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: I The Physicochemical Processes of Pedogenesis -- and definitions -- 1 Weathering and clay formation -- 2 The dynamics of organic matter -- 3 The movement of material within soils -- 4 General principles of the origin and development of soils -- II Pedogenesis: The Basis of Soil Classification -- 5 Soil classification -- 6 Immature soils and soils with little profile differentiation -- 7 Calcimagnesian soils -- 8 Soils with matured humus: isohumic soils and vertisols -- 9 Brunified soils -- 10 Podzolised soils -- 11 Hydromorphic soils -- 12 Sesquioxide-rich soils -- 13 Salsodic soils.
    Kurzfassung: This book is the first of two volumes intended to replace the old and now out of print Precis de pedologie, the previous three editions of which were pro­ duced by the same publisher in 1960, 1965 and 1970. It was apparent that the term 'precis', which means that the text was neces­ sarily condensed and summarised, no longer corresponded with the present day situation, for pedology has developed considerably in the past 10 years and it now makes use of the most modern and varied research techniques. It has become an entirely separate discipline and has assumed, at least in certain countries, considerable importance. In addition, different schools of thought have developed and their sometimes contradictory viewpoints are presented at many international conferences, which, if valid conclusions are to be reached from them, required considerable space for discussion. Thus, even by being very concise it was no longer possible to deal with the whole of soil science within the space of one volume, so that a two volume format became a necessity. As soil science is known to have two fundamentally distinct aspects, it has been easy to determine the contents of each volume and also to give each an identity and unity, as well as enabling a different kind of presentation to be made in each case.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I The Physicochemical Processes of Pedogenesisand definitions -- 1 Weathering and clay formation -- 2 The dynamics of organic matter -- 3 The movement of material within soils -- 4 General principles of the origin and development of soils -- II Pedogenesis: The Basis of Soil Classification -- 5 Soil classification -- 6 Immature soils and soils with little profile differentiation -- 7 Calcimagnesian soils -- 8 Soils with matured humus: isohumic soils and vertisols -- 9 Brunified soils -- 10 Podzolised soils -- 11 Hydromorphic soils -- 12 Sesquioxide-rich soils -- 13 Salsodic soils.
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  • 71
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401163842
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Preliminaries -- 1.0 Motivation -- 1.1 Vectors—algebra -- 1.2 Vectors—calculus -- 1.3 Matrices -- 1.4 Statics—equilibrium -- 1.5 Summation convention and index notation -- 1.6 Elements of beam theory -- 1.7 Conclusions -- 2. Statics and Kinematics of Plate Bending -- 2.0 Introduction -- 2.1 The stress resultants -- 2.2 Principal values -- 2.3 The moment circle -- 2.4 Equilibrium equations—rectangular coordinates -- 2.5 Plate bending kinematics—rectangular coordinates -- 2.6 Equilibrium equations—polar coordinates—radial symmetry -- 2.7 Plate bending kinematics—polar coordinates—radial symmetry -- 2.8 Conclusions -- 3. Elastic Plates -- 3.0 Introduction -- 3.1 Elastic theory of plate bending—moment/curvature relations -- 3.2 Elastic theory of plate bending—governing equation -- 3.3 Circular plates—radial symmetry -- 3.4 Some simple solutions for circular plates -- 3.5 Simple solutions for problems in rectangular coordinates -- 3.6 Further separation of variable features—rectangular plates -- 3.7 Solution by finite differences -- 3.8 Some other aspects of plate theory -- 3.9 Stability of plates -- 3.10 Conclusions -- 4. Plastic Plates -- 4.0 Introduction -- A. Solid metal plates -- B. Reinforced concrete plates -- 5. Optimal Plates -- 5.0 Introduction -- 5.1 Problem formulation -- 5.2 Constant curvature surfaces and principal directions -- 5.3 Basic results—corners -- 5.4 Some complete results -- 5.5 Moment volumes -- 5.6 Some theory -- 5.7 Conclusions -- 5.8 Exercises -- 6. Bibliography and Exercises -- 6.0 Bibliography -- 6.1 Exercises -- Appendix Geometry of Surfaces -- A.0 The need for geometry -- A.1 Geometry of a plane curve—curvature -- A.2 Length measurement on a surface—first fundamental form -- A.3 The normal to a surface -- A.4 Normal curvature—second fundamental form -- A.5 The derivatives of n—the Weingarten equations -- A.6 Directions on a surface -- A.7 The principal curvatures -- A.8 Principal directions -- A.9 Curvature and twist along the coordinate lines -- A.10 The curvature matrix -- A.11 The curvature circle -- A.12 Continuity requirements -- A.13 Special surfaces -- A.14 Summary—the geometrical quantities required for the construction of a plate theory.
    Kurzfassung: Adding another volume, even if only a slim one, to the technical books already published requires some justification. Mine is, firstly, that plate theory is not well represented in the available elementary texts, and secondly that no existing text adequately covers modern applications. The present account is intended to be elementary (though this is a relative term) while still providing stimulation and worthwhile experience for the reader. Special features of interest will I hope be the treatment of geometry of surfaces and the attempts around the end of the work to speculate a little. The detailed treatment of geometry of surfaces has been placed in an appendix where it can readily be referred to by the reader. My interest in plate theory extends back many years to the energetic and stimulating discussions with my supervisor, Professor R. W. Tiffen, at Birkbeck College, London, and a debt to him remains. Interest was rekindled for me by Dr R. E. Melchers when I supervised him in Cambridge some ten years ago, and more recently my stay at Strathclyde University and encouragement and stimulation in the Civil Engineering Department led me to undertake the present work. The typescript was prepared by Ms Catherine Drummond and I thank her warmly for this and other assistance, always cheerfully offered. My thanks also to the publishers and the referees for useful comments and advice. P.G.L.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Preliminaries1.0 Motivation -- 1.1 Vectors-algebra -- 1.2 Vectors-calculus -- 1.3 Matrices -- 1.4 Statics-equilibrium -- 1.5 Summation convention and index notation -- 1.6 Elements of beam theory -- 1.7 Conclusions -- 2. Statics and Kinematics of Plate Bending -- 2.0 Introduction -- 2.1 The stress resultants -- 2.2 Principal values -- 2.3 The moment circle -- 2.4 Equilibrium equations-rectangular coordinates -- 2.5 Plate bending kinematics-rectangular coordinates -- 2.6 Equilibrium equations-polar coordinates-radial symmetry -- 2.7 Plate bending kinematics-polar coordinates-radial symmetry -- 2.8 Conclusions -- 3. Elastic Plates -- 3.0 Introduction -- 3.1 Elastic theory of plate bending-moment/curvature relations -- 3.2 Elastic theory of plate bending-governing equation -- 3.3 Circular plates-radial symmetry -- 3.4 Some simple solutions for circular plates -- 3.5 Simple solutions for problems in rectangular coordinates -- 3.6 Further separation of variable features-rectangular plates -- 3.7 Solution by finite differences -- 3.8 Some other aspects of plate theory -- 3.9 Stability of plates -- 3.10 Conclusions -- 4. Plastic Plates -- 4.0 Introduction -- A. Solid metal plates -- B. Reinforced concrete plates -- 5. Optimal Plates -- 5.0 Introduction -- 5.1 Problem formulation -- 5.2 Constant curvature surfaces and principal directions -- 5.3 Basic results-corners -- 5.4 Some complete results -- 5.5 Moment volumes -- 5.6 Some theory -- 5.7 Conclusions -- 5.8 Exercises -- 6. Bibliography and Exercises -- 6.0 Bibliography -- 6.1 Exercises -- Appendix Geometry of Surfaces -- A.0 The need for geometry -- A.1 Geometry of a plane curve-curvature -- A.2 Length measurement on a surface-first fundamental form -- A.3 The normal to a surface -- A.4 Normal curvature-second fundamental form -- A.5 The derivatives of n-the Weingarten equations -- A.6 Directions on a surface -- A.7 The principal curvatures -- A.8 Principal directions -- A.9 Curvature and twist along the coordinate lines -- A.10 The curvature matrix -- A.11 The curvature circle -- A.12 Continuity requirements -- A.13 Special surfaces -- A.14 Summary-the geometrical quantities required for the construction of a plate theory.
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  • 72
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401170659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Electrical / Computer Science and Engineering Series
    Serie: Van Nostrand Reinhold Electrical/Computer Science and Engineering Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: I The PN Junction -- A. The Need to Understand Low Frequency Diode Behavior -- B. Silicon — The Semiconductor -- C. The PN Depletion Zone -- D. Junction Potential -- E. Diffusion and Drift Currents -- F. Rectification and the I-V Law -- G. Depletion Zone Width Modulation — The Depletion C(V) Law -- H. Reverse Voltage Breakdown -- References -- Questions -- II PIN Diodes and the Theory of Microwave Operation -- A. The PIN Diode — An Extension of the PN Junction -- B. Microwave Equivalent Circuit -- C. High RF Power Limits -- References -- Questions -- III Practical PIN Diodes -- A. Basic Parameters — I Region Thickness and Area -- B. Table of Typically Available PIN Diodes -- C. Definition of Characteristics -- References -- Questions -- IV Binary State Transistor Drivers -- A. What The Driver Must Do -- B. The Driver as a Logic Signal — Power Supply Buffer (TTL Compatibility) -- C. Switching Speed -- D. High Power Reverse Bias (Enhanced) Leakage Current Supply -- E. Fault Detection Circuits -- F. Complementary Drivers -- References -- Questions -- V Fundamental Limits of Control Networks -- A. Introduction -- B. The Simple Loss (or Isolation) Formula -- C. The General Three-Port SPST Equivalent Circuit -- D. Switching Limits -- E. Duplexing Limits -- F. Phase Shifting Limits -- G. Summary -- References -- Questions -- VI Mathematical Techniques and Computer Aided Design (CAD) -- A. Introduction -- B. CAD Mathematical Analysis Approaches -- C. FORTRAN Computer Programming -- References -- Questions -- VII Limiters and Duplexers -- A. Introduction to Practical Circuit Designs -- B. How Limiters Function -- C. Coaxial Duplexers -- D. High Frequency, Waveguide Limiters -- E. Integrated Circuit Limiters -- F. Bulk Limiters -- References -- VIII Switches and Attenuators -- A. Broadband Coaxial Switches -- B. Coaxial High Power -- C. Switched Duplexers -- D. Waveguide Switches -- E. Stripline Switches -- F. Microstrip Switching -- G. Bulk Effect Switching -- References -- IX Phase Shifters and Time Delay Networks -- A. Introduction -- B. Switched Path Circuits -- C. Transmission Phase Shifters -- D. Reflection Phase Shifters -- E. Schiffman Phase Shifters -- F. Continuous Phase Shifters -- References -- Answers -- Appendices -- A. Constants and Formulas -- B. Material Properties -- C. Thermal Resistance Calculations -- D. Coaxial Lines -- E. Microstrip -- F. Stripline -- G. Waveguide -- H. Stripline Backward Wave Hybrid Coupler -- I. Bias Blocks and Returns -- J. The Smith Chart -- References and Bibliography.
    Kurzfassung: Joseph F. White has studied, worked, and taught in all aspects of microwave semiconductor materials, control diodes, and circuit applications. He is thoroughly grounded in the physics and math­ ematics of the field, but has primarily the engineer's viewpoint, combining basic knowledge with experience and ingenuity to gen­ erate practical designs under constraints of required performance and costs of development and production. As a result of his teach­ ing experience and numerous technical papers and oral presenta­ tions, he has developed a clear, well-organized writing style that makes this book easy to use as a self-teaching text, a reference volume, and a design handbook. Dr. White believes that an engineer must have a good understand­ ing of semiconductor physics, a thorough knowledge of microwave circuit theory, at least an elementary acquaintance with transistor drivers, and the ability to check and refine a microwave circuit on a computer terminal to be qualified for modern, creative design of microwave semiconductor control components. These subjects are well covered in approximately the first half of the book; the second half treats the general and specific design of switches, at­ tenuators, limiters, duplexers, and phase shifters, with many ex­ amples drawn from his experience and that of others.
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  • 73
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400959514
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (77 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Outline Studies in Ecology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Science.
    Kurzfassung: Preface -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The evolutionary context and its implications -- 2 Plants as food for insects -- 2.1 Variation in the nutritive value of plant tissue -- 2.2 Barriers to the use of plant tissues -- 2.3 Trace compound barriers -- 2.4 Dosage-dependent chemical barriers -- 2.5 Changes in plant tissue resulting from herbivory -- 2.6 Strategies of insect herbivory and plant response -- 3 Insect adaptations to herbivory -- 3.1 Finding the food: host-plant location and recognition -- 3.2 Finding the food: synchronization with the host-plant -- 3.3 Insect feeding mechanisms -- 3.4 Food utilization and conversion efficiencies -- 4 Insect herbivory and non-woody plants -- 4.1 Herbivory and the individual plant -- 4.2 Herbivory and the plant population -- 4.3 Quantitative relationships -- 5 Insect herbivory and woody plants -- 5.1 The distribution and intensity of insect herbivory -- 5.2 The consequences of herbivory for the woody plant -- 5.3 Other effects of insect herbivory -- 5.4 Insect herbivores and tree rings -- 6 Insect herbivory and the plant community -- 6.1 Plant community composition and insect abundance -- 6.2 Effects of insect herbivory on plant communities -- 7 Insect herbivory in ecosystems -- 7.1 The scale of insect herbivory -- 7.2 The role of insect herbivores in the ecosystem -- 7.3 Insect herbivory and agricultural ecosystems -- References.
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  • 74
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401169387
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 178 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Environmental Resource Management Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 Soil Profile Descriptions -- Soil Horizons -- Color -- Texture -- Structure -- Consistence -- Reaction -- Boundary -- 3 Laboratory Analyses -- Soil Fertility Tests -- Engineering Soils Tests -- Soil Classification Lab Analyses -- Soil Test Kit -- 4 Soil Classification -- Nomenclature -- Maps -- Groupings of Soils -- 5 Computerized Data Processing -- SCS Form 5 -- 6 Engineering Applications -- Community Development -- Waste Disposal -- 7 Agricultural Land Classification -- Land Capability -- Productivity Index -- Land Economics -- Land Use -- 8 Erosion Control -- Soil-Loss Equation -- Evidence of Soil Erosion -- Canadarago Computer Study -- 9 Yield Correlations -- Estimated Yields -- Soil Correlations -- National Programs -- Crop Responses -- Experiment Design -- Sequential Testing -- 10 Archeological Considerations -- New York -- Mesa Verde -- Phoenix -- Tikal -- Sardis -- Mexico City -- Negev Desert -- Rajasthan Desert -- 11 Planning for the Future -- FAO World Soil Map -- Soil Taxonomy -- CRIES -- Benchmark Project -- Soil Quantification -- Conclusions -- Appendix 1 Conversion Factors for U.S. and Metric Units -- Appendix 2 Glossary -- References.
    Kurzfassung: As we enter the last decades of the twentieth century, many persistent and perplexing problems continue to afflict humankind. Thus it is appropriate to address, in a new group of books, two of the monumental issues that haunt people throughout the world. Soils and the Environment by Professor Gerald W. Olson is the first book in this new publish­ ing program on Environment, Energy, and Society. The purpose of all these books will be to explore the many interrelated facets of these topics and to provide guidance for deal ing with problems and offering ideas for their solutions. Environment and energy are twin problems that occupy what many believe to be opposite sides of a two-headed coin. They are often viewed as being antithetical and incompatible. The various books in this program will try to place in perspective the options that are available to those who design policy and plan and manage societal matters. Typical of books being developed currently are ones on coal resources, environmental geoscience, environmental pollution, land-use planning, nuclear energy, mineral resources, and water resources. However, because soils are at the very heart of civilization and provide the building block for human sustenance, it is fitting to inaugurate this series with Dr. Olson's timely analysis of soils. Unfortu­ nately, these most vital resources seen. to have low priority in many farming enterprises, urbanization projects, deforestation schemes, and mining and developmental terrain changes.
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  • 75
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    ISBN: 9789400959255
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Population and Community Biology
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Food webs -- 1.1 What and why? -- 1.2 Where? -- 1.3 How? -- 2 Models and their local stability -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Models -- 2.3 Stability -- 2.4 Summary -- Appendix 2A: Taylor’s expansion -- Appendix 2B: An example of calculating eigenvalues -- Appendix 2C: Jacobian matrices -- 3 Stability: other definitions -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Global stability -- 3.3 Species deletion stability -- 3.4 Stability in stochastic environments -- 3.5 Other stability criteria -- 3.6 Summary: models and their stabilities — Is there a best buy? -- 4 Food web complexity I: theoretical results -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Bounds on food web complexity: local stability -- 4.3 Complexity and stability under large perturbations -- 4.4 Summary of theoretical results -- 5 Food web complexity II: empirical results -- 5.1 Direct tests -- 5.2 Indirect tests -- 5.3 Summary -- 6 The length of food chains -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Hypothesis A: Energy flow -- 6.3 Hypothesis B: Size and other design constraints -- 6.4 Hypothesis C: Optimal foraging; why are food chains so long? -- 6.5 Hypothesis D: Dynamical constraints -- 6.6 Summary -- Appendix 6A: Drawing inferences about food web attributes -- 7 The patterns of omnivory -- 7.1 Models of omnivory -- 7.2 Testing the hypotheses -- 7.3 Summary -- 8 Compartments -- 8.1 Reasons for a compartmented design -- 8.2 Testing the hypotheses: habitats as compartments -- 8.3 Testing the hypotheses: compartments within habitats -- 8.4 Four comments -- 8.5 Summary -- 9 Descriptive statistics -- 9.1 Predator—prey ratios -- 9.2 The number of species of prey that a species exploits and the number of species of predator it suffers -- 9.3 Interval and non-interval food webs -- 9.4 Summary -- 10 Food web design: causes and consequences -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Causes -- 10.3 Consequences -- 10.4 Summary.
    Kurzfassung: Often the meanings of words are changed subtly for interesting reasons. The implication of the word 'community' has changed from including all the organisms in an area to only those species at a particular trophic level (and often a taxonomically restricted group), for example, 'bird-community'. If this observation is correct, its probable cause is the dramatic growth in our knowledge of the ecological patterns along trophic levels (I call these horizontal patterns) and the processes that generate them. This book deals with vertical patterns - those across trophic levels -and tries to compensate for their relative neglect. In cataloging a dozen vertical patterns I hope to convince the reader that species interactions across trophic levels are as patterned as those along trophic levels and demand explanations equally forcefully. But this is not the only objective. A limited number of processes shape the patterns of species interaction; to demonstrate their existence is an essential step in understanding why ecosystems are the way they are. To achieve these aims I must resort to both mathematical techniques to develop theories and statistical techniques to decide between rival hypotheses. The level of mathematics is likely to offend nearly everyone. Some will find any mathematics too much, while others will consider the material to be old, familiar ground and probably explained with a poor regard for rigour and generality.
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  • 76
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    ISBN: 9789400977310
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (336p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Australasian Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 1
    Serie: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 1
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Rational Expectation and Simplicity -- Why Should Probability be the Guide of Life? -- Chance and Degrees of Belief -- Invention and Appraisal -- Einstein, light Signals and the ?-Decision -- Simultaneity and Convention in Special Relativity -- Comets, Pollen and Dreams: Some Reflections on Scientific Explanation -- Causal Inference and Causal Explanation -- Rational Belief and the Common Cause Principle -- Physical Explanation: With Reference to the Theories of Scientific Explanation of Hempel and Salmon -- Further Reflections -- Autobiographical Note -- Notes On Contributors -- Salmon Bibliography -- References -- Name Index.
    Kurzfassung: Only in fairly recent years has History and Philosophy of Science been recog­ nised - though not always under that name - as a distinct field of scholarly endeavour. Previously, in the Australasian region as elsewhere, those few individuals working within this broad area of inquiry found their base, both intellectually and socially, where they could. In fact, the institutionalisation of History and Philosophy of Science began comparatively early in Australia. An initial lecturing appointment was made at the University of Melbourne immediately after the Second World War, in 1946, and other appointments followed as the subject underwent an expansion during the 1950s and '60s similar to that which took place in other parts of the world. Today there are major Departments at the University of Melbourne, the University of New South Wales and the University of Wollongong, and smaller groups active in many other parts of Australia, and in New Zealand.
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  • 77
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400974586
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (260p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Klaits, Joseph [Rezension von: O'Higgins, James, Yves de Vallone: The Making of an Esprit-Fort] 1984
    Serie: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idees / International Archives of the History of Ideas 97
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 97
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    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: I Biographical -- 1 The Search for de Vallone -- 2 The Story of Yves de Vallone -- 3 The Calvinism of de Vallone -- 4 Predestination and the Quarrel with Jaques Bernard -- II “La Religion Du Chrétien” -- 1 Introduction -- 2 God -- 3 The Soul -- 4 Authority -- 5 Scripture -- 6 The Christian Religion -- III Conclusion -- 1 The Unorthodoxy of de Vallone -- 2 The Clandestine Manuscripts -- 3 Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: The writing of the second part of this book presented a peculiar difficulty. On the one hand I had the great advantage of having found the first rough draft of the manuscript La Religion du Chretien, corrected and often recorrected. Authorship could eventually be established beyond shadow of doubt, and in the corrections one could see de Vallone changing his opinions as he wrote. On the other the sheer length of the manuscript - about 140,000 words - plus the num­ ber of corrections - well over 3,000, many of them lengthy - the enormous number of references in the text to the Classics, to the Scriptures and Apochrypha, to the Fathers, to Philosophers, ancient and contemporary or near contemporary to de Vallone, and to a considerable number of other contem­ porary authors, all of which would require a footnote (not to speak of other footnotes necessary as comments on the text itself) made the production of a critical edition a financial impossibility. Instead I decided, for the sake of scholars interested in this type of manuscript, to give a full, i. ndeed meticulous­ perhaps too meticulous - digest of the manuscript with a running commentary, showing the influences working on de Vallone, the intellectual atmosphere in which he lived, indicating the significance of all the major revisions and correc­ tions in his text and commenting on what one can only describe as his own world-theory and on his use of his authorities and of their influence upon him.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789400974883
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (248p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies in Social History 6
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    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: I. A Litany of Disasters -- II. The Structure of Maml?k Power -- The Sa’?d-D?w?d Struggle (1815–1816) -- The build up of Maml?k dominance -- Aspects of Government -- Outside Baghdad -- Military aspects of Maml?k power -- Revenue and Maml?k power -- The Maml?ks and Baghdad -- Religious leaders, military men and the role of the quarters of Baghdad -- The political position of non-Moslem minorities -- The Porte and Baghdad -- The British role -- Instability and violence in Maml?k politics -- A short discourse on Mosul -- III. The Rural World -- The sedentary areas -- The political position of the villagers -- The tribal world -- The large tribal formations: migrations and territorial influence -- Economics and tribal structure -- The Tribal Structure -- Political authority in the tribal world -- Big shaykhs and the state -- IV. Résumé. The Background of Iraqi State Formation -- State and countryside -- The Maml?ks in the history of Iraq -- Notes.
    Kurzfassung: 1 This study deals with the Mamliik period in Iraqi history (1750- 1831), and more particularly with later Mamliik times (1802-1831). The year 1831 marks the watershed between an era of 'local rule' and one of restored Turkish centralization. During the Mamliik period the influence of external powers in Iraq was not excessive; after that year direct Turkish rule coincided with growing British in­ fluence, which increasingly opened the country to the forces of the world market. As an object of study the period of local rule is inter­ esting, particularly because it formed the background to, and in some aspects also the start of, the modern history ofIraq. The literature available on Mamliik rule and tribal power is scarce and unsatisfying in various ways. The best history of 'Ottoman' Iraq is still that of Longrigg, which was written in the 1920's. However, although based on an admirable range of sources, it provides the reader with little more than a political chronology. Generally, the social and political historian of early modern Iraq is confronted with a lack of information of a very basic kind - if indeed he can find any 2 relevant information. For example, there is hardly any information on the Mamliik institution. Only the most scanty evidence exists on the history of the Yanissaris of Baghdad, or on the socio-political history of the lower orders of the town. Again, almost nothing is known about the lower orders of the sedentary rural world.
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  • 79
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    ISBN: 9789400975880
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (239p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idees / International Archives of the History of Ideas 103
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 103
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, modern ; History
    Kurzfassung: I. The Intellectual Backcloth -- 1. The Enlightenment: a Situation -- 2. Human Nature in Context: Herder’s Contribution -- 3. The Kantian Revolution -- II. Human Nature and Society in Hume -- 4. The Constitution of Human Nature -- 5. Social Cohesiveness -- 6. Social Diversity -- 7. Habit Human Nature and Society -- III. Human Nature and Society in Hegel -- 8. The Characterisation of Human Nature -- 9. Man in Völker and States -- 10. Social Diversity and the Meaning of History -- 11. Self and Society.
    Kurzfassung: This is both a modest and a presumptuous work. It is presumptuous because, given the vast literature on just one of its themes, it attempts to discuss not only the philosophies of both Hume and Hegel but also something of their intellectual milieu. Moreover, though the study has a delimiting perspective in the relation­ ship between a theory of human nature and an account of the various aspects that make up social experience, this itself is so central and protean that it has necessitated a discussion of, amongst others, theories of history, language, aesthetics, law and politics. Yet it is a modest work in that, although I do think I have some fresh things to say, the study does not propose any revolutionary new reading of the material. I am not here interested in the relative validity of the theories put forward - I do not 'take sides'. Nevertheless it is part of the modest intent that recourse to Hume and Hegel in arguments pertaining to human nature will be better inform­ ed and more discriminating as a consequence of this study. Additionally, some distinctions herein made also shed light on some assumptions made in contem­ porary debates in the philosophy of social science, especially those concerning the understanding of alien belief-systems.
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  • 80
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400973527
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Pollution Monitoring Series
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Definition and Use of the Term Heavy Metal -- 1.2 Sources of Heavy Metals in the Environment -- 1.3 Biological Indicators and Monitors -- 1.4 Philosophy of Monitoring -- 1.5 Why Biological? -- 1.6 Criteria for Selecting Good Biological Materials/Species -- 1.7 Concluding Remarks -- 2 Biological Indicators of Natural Ore-bodies: Geobotanical and Blogeochemical Prospecting for Heavy Metal Deposits -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Geobotanical Prospecting -- 2.3 Biogeochemical Prospecting -- 2.4 Use of Herbaria in Geobotanical and Biogeochemical Prospecting -- 2.5 Conclusions -- 3 The Use of Vegetation for Monitoring Airborne Heavy Metal Deposition -- 3A Background and Practical Considerations -- 3A.1 Introduction -- 3A.2 Particulate Transfer to Vegetation -- 3A.3 Vegetation as a Monitoring Agent -- 3A.4 Aerial Versus Soil Origins of Metals in Plant Samples -- 3A.5 Exposure Periods -- 3A.6 Use of Leaves -- 3A.7 Surface Characteristics of Vegetation, Especially Leaves -- 3B Examples of the Use of Vegetation Monitoring Surveys for Aerial Deposition of Metals -- 3B.1 Roadside Locations -- 3B.2 Smelters and Other Point Sources -- 3B.3 General Industrial or Urban Areas with Diffuse or Unidentified Sources -- 3B.4 Use of Tree Bark -- 3B.5 Use of Epiphytic Vascular Plants, Mosses, Lichens, Micro-organisms and Fungi -- 3B.6 Specific Use of Vegetation for Assessing Potential Hazards to Human and Domestic Animal Health . -- 4 Plants as Monitors of Soil Contamination -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Metal Distribution in Soils -- 4.3 Characteristics of Metal Uptake by Roots -- 4.4 Metal Tolerance and its Relevance to the Use of Higher Plants as Monitors of Soil Contamination . -- 4.5 Interpretation of Monitoring Results, Conclusions and Recommendations -- 5 The use of Terrestrial Animals as Monitors and Indicators of Environmental Contamination by Heavy Metals -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Invertebrates as Monitors and Indicators -- 5.3 Other Animals as Monitors -- 5.4 Conclusions -- 6 The Use of Imported Biological Materials as Monitoring Agents -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Preparation, Exposure and Analysis of Moss-bags. -- 6.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Moss-bags -- 6.4 Examples of the Use of Sphagnum Moss-bags in the Field -- 6.5 Wind Tunnel Studies of Moss-bag Characteristics . -- 6.6 Empirical Calibration of Moss-bags Against Air-filter Samplers, Deposit Gauges, Plant and Soil Surfaces. -- 6.7 Relationships with Other Collection Materials -- 6.8 Conclusions -- 7 Retrospective and Historical Monitoring -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Tree-ring Analysis -- 7.3 Use of Tree Ring-widths as a Measure of Pollution -- 7.4 Use of Peat Samples -- 7.5 Use of Herbarium Specimens of Bryophytes and Lichens -- 7.6 Use of Preserved Higher Plant Specimens. -- 7.7 Use of Animal Specimens -- 7.8 Conclusions -- 8 Biological Monitoring in Perspective -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Related Studies -- 8.3 Selection of Material and Aims of Study -- 8.4 Sampling Standards and Cross-calibration -- 8.5 Conclusions -- References -- Species and Subject Index.
    Kurzfassung: In the past two decades there has been an increasing public awareness of the hazards that exist from the contamination of the environment by toxic substances. 'Heavy metals' and the terrestrial environment are but one facet of the impact of toxic substances on the natural environment, and the use of biological materials for indicating the occurrence of, and continually monitoring the presence of, these materials is a specific topic which is of considerable interest to a diverse range of individuals, organisations and disciplines. It was our intention when we first en­ visaged this book that it should contain a description of a range of circumstances in which biological monitoring techniques have been employed in the terrestrial environment and that it should be seen as a practical text which dealt with the merits, shortcomings and suitability of biological monitoring materials. Monitoring is, however, a manifold process. It serves not only to provide information on past and present concentrations of toxic materials in various components of the environ­ ment, but also to provide information on the processes of environmental release, transport, accumulation and toxicity. Indeed, this may be one of the greatest virtues of biological monitoring over other forms of monitor­ ing. According to the skill of the staff employed in the monitoring procedure, the information that is accrued can have a vastly different value.
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  • 81
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    ISBN: 9789400976061
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (252p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies in Social History 7
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    Schlagwort(e): History ; Law—History. ; Law—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: 1. The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Soviet Regime -- 2. The Announcement of the Trial and the International Socialist Movement -- 3. Preparations for the Trial -- 4. The Treatment of the Accused, Defenders and Witnesses During the Trial -- 5. The Judicial Investigation -- 6. The Socialist Revolutionaries Versus the Bolsheviks -- 7. The Verdict and How It Was Brought About -- 8. The Propaganda Campaign -- 9. The Reactions -- 10. The End -- Conclusion -- List of Abbreviations Used in the Notes -- Notes.
    Kurzfassung: Soviet Russia will conquer all the millions of problems that stand in its way, on one condition: as long as the cause of the political education of the broad masses of the people continually advances. We have nothing to be afraid of, if our people fully learns to distinguish who are its friends and who are its enemies. The trial of the Socialist Revolutionaries must and shall be a great step forward in the cause of the political instruction of the very broadest masses in town and country. (Grigorii Zinov'ev, Pravda and Krasnaia gazeta, 20 June 1922) For my part, I considered this trial to be unnecessary: the Socialist Revolu­ tionaries had been beaten and represented no visible danger at all. (Charles Rappoport, Ma vie, Paris 1926-1927, Vol. 2, p. 80) The Bolsheviks seized power in Russia in October 1917 by staging a coup d'etat, and then established a dictatorship. The new rulers sup­ pressed all armed resistance in a bloody civil war, after which they made every effort to uproot and exterminate even peaceful political opposition of all kinds. Even now it is impossible in the Soviet Union to subject these developments to critical historical study. The political opponents of the Soviet regime of the time are still regarded by official Soviet his­ toriography as counter-revolutionaries and the measures taken against them are seen as completely justified.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9781468442298
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 297 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, Accepted by Colleges and Universities of the United States and Canada 25
    Serie: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences 25
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Aerospace Engineering -- 2. Agricultural Economics, Sciences, and Engineering -- 3. Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning -- 4. Astronomy -- 5. Astrophysics -- 6. Ceramic Engineering -- 7. Chemical Engineering -- 8. Chemistry and Biochemistry -- 9. Civil Engineering -- 10. Communications Engineering and Computer Science -- 11. Cryogenic Engineering -- 12. Electrical Engineering -- 13. Engineering Mechanics -- 14. Engineering Physics -- 15. Engineering Science -- 16. Fuels, Combustion, and Air Pollution -- 17. General and Environmental Engineering -- 18. Geochemistry and Soil Science -- 19. Geological Sciences and Geophysical Engineering -- 20. Geology and Earth Science -- 21. Geophysics -- 22. Industrial Engineering and Operations Research -- 23. Irrigation Engineering -- 24. Marine and Ocean Engineering -- 25. Materials Science and Engineering -- 26. Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering -- 27. Metallurgy -- 28. Meteorology and Atmospheric Science -- 29. Mineralogy and Petrology -- 30. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering -- 31. Missile and Space Systems Engineering -- 32. Nuclear Engineering -- 33. Nuclear Physics -- 34. Nuclear Science -- 35. Oceanography and Marine Science -- 36. Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering -- 37. Photogrammetric and Geodetic Engineering -- 38. Physics and Biophysics -- 39. Plastics Engineering -- 40. Wood Technology, Forestry, and Forest Science -- 41. Reactor Science -- 42. Sanitary Engineering, Water Pollution and Resources -- 43. Textile Technology -- 44. Transportation Engineering -- Theses without Specification of School or Department.
    Kurzfassung: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and dis­ seminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the ac­ tivity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all concerned if the printing and distribution of the volume were handled by an international publishing. house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 25 (thesis year 1980) a total of 10,308 theses titles from 27 Canadian and 214 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for theses titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 25 reports theses submitted in 1980, on occasion, certain universities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.
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  • 83
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400959460
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Materials (A1) -- 1.1 Stress and strain -- 1.2 Hooke’s Law and Young’s Modulus -- 1.3 Testing of materials: load—extension graphs -- Exercises 1.1 -- 2. Heat -- 2.1 Linear and cubical expansion (B2) -- Exercises 2.1 -- 2.2 Sensible heat and latent heat (B3) -- 2.3 Specific heat capacity -- 2.4 Boiling point of liquids -- Exercises 2.2 -- 2.5 Elementary thermodynamics (B4) -- Exercises 2.3 -- 2.6 Compression ratios (B5) -- Exercises 2.4 -- 2.7 Engine power and efficiency (B6) -- Exercises 2.5 -- 2.8 Internal combustion engine cycles -- 2.9 Imep, bmep and mechanical efficiency -- Exercises 2.6 -- 2.10 Engine torque and brake power -- 2.11 Fuel consumption and thermal efficiency -- Exercises 2.7 -- 2.12 Engine testing and characteristic curves -- 2.13 Conservation of energy -- 2.14 Indicated power and mechanical efficiency -- Exercises 2.8 -- Exercises 2.9 -- 2.15 Fuel consumption and thermal efficiency -- 2.16 Ignition tests -- 2.17 Heat balance tests -- Exercises 2.10 -- 2.18 Fuels used in IC engines (B7) -- 3. Dynamics -- 3.1 Velocity and acceleration (C8) -- Exercises 3.1 -- 3.2 Free falling and projected bodies -- Exercises 3.2 -- 3.3 Angular and linear motion (C9) -- Exercises 3.3 -- 3.4 Friction and bearings (C10) -- Exercises 3.4 -- 3.5 Clutches -- Exercises 3.5 -- 3.6 Brakes -- Exercises 3.6 -- 4. Lubrication (D11) -- 4.1 Principles of bearings and their uses -- 4.2 Ball and roller bearings -- 4.3 Properties of lubricating oils -- 5. Statics -- 5.1 Triangle and polygon of forces (E13) -- 5.2 Piston, connecting rod and cylinder wall forces -- 5.3 Torque at the crankshaft -- 5.4 Piston displacement -- 5.5 Wheel balance -- Exercises 5.1 -- 5.6 Principle of moments (E14) -- 5.7 Centre of gravity -- Exercises 5.2 -- 5.8 Reaction of beam supports (E15) -- 5.9 Bending moments and shearing forces -- Exercises 5.3 -- 5.10 Springs and torsion bars (E16) -- Exercises 5.4 -- 5.11 Transmission and steering components (E17) -- Exercises 5.5 -- 6. Electricity (F18) -- 6.1 The secondary cell -- 6.2 Battery developments -- Exercises 6.1 -- 7. Miscellaneous exercises -- 7.1 Materials -- 7.2 Heat -- 7.3 Dynamics -- 7.4 Statics -- Answers to Exercises.
    Kurzfassung: A motor vehicle technician has to attain high technological skills to enable him or her to diagnose faults and service modern transport vehicles and their components. Science is a branch of study concerned with the systematic investigation of observed facts, and forms an important foundation on which to build sound engineering practice. Such a background will stimulate personal development by increasing confidence and intellectual ability. This is the first of two books planned to cover the TEe U77/413 and 415 Motor Vehicle Science II and III Model programmes of study. Part 1 is intended to cover the requirements of Motor Vehicle Science II. The fundamental principles of engineering science have been applied to the motor vehicle in a systematic and progressive manner to enable the reader to follow most of the work on his or her initiative. The book is aimed mainly at the student who is attending a recognized college course leading to a Technician qualification. The importance of the college lecturer and his individual method of teaching the subject remains of prime importance to the student. The book is designed to become a valid source of information to assist the student both in and out of the classroom environment to attain his or her objective. Numerous fully worked and exercise examples are given. Plenty of practice in solving problems is an excellent way to gain knowledge of the subject, and improve confidence in preparation for an examination.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Materials (A1)1.1 Stress and strain -- 1.2 Hooke’s Law and Young’s Modulus -- 1.3 Testing of materials: load-extension graphs -- Exercises 1.1 -- 2. Heat -- 2.1 Linear and cubical expansion (B2) -- Exercises 2.1 -- 2.2 Sensible heat and latent heat (B3) -- 2.3 Specific heat capacity -- 2.4 Boiling point of liquids -- Exercises 2.2 -- 2.5 Elementary thermodynamics (B4) -- Exercises 2.3 -- 2.6 Compression ratios (B5) -- Exercises 2.4 -- 2.7 Engine power and efficiency (B6) -- Exercises 2.5 -- 2.8 Internal combustion engine cycles -- 2.9 Imep, bmep and mechanical efficiency -- Exercises 2.6 -- 2.10 Engine torque and brake power -- 2.11 Fuel consumption and thermal efficiency -- Exercises 2.7 -- 2.12 Engine testing and characteristic curves -- 2.13 Conservation of energy -- 2.14 Indicated power and mechanical efficiency -- Exercises 2.8 -- Exercises 2.9 -- 2.15 Fuel consumption and thermal efficiency -- 2.16 Ignition tests -- 2.17 Heat balance tests -- Exercises 2.10 -- 2.18 Fuels used in IC engines (B7) -- 3. Dynamics -- 3.1 Velocity and acceleration (C8) -- Exercises 3.1 -- 3.2 Free falling and projected bodies -- Exercises 3.2 -- 3.3 Angular and linear motion (C9) -- Exercises 3.3 -- 3.4 Friction and bearings (C10) -- Exercises 3.4 -- 3.5 Clutches -- Exercises 3.5 -- 3.6 Brakes -- Exercises 3.6 -- 4. Lubrication (D11) -- 4.1 Principles of bearings and their uses -- 4.2 Ball and roller bearings -- 4.3 Properties of lubricating oils -- 5. Statics -- 5.1 Triangle and polygon of forces (E13) -- 5.2 Piston, connecting rod and cylinder wall forces -- 5.3 Torque at the crankshaft -- 5.4 Piston displacement -- 5.5 Wheel balance -- Exercises 5.1 -- 5.6 Principle of moments (E14) -- 5.7 Centre of gravity -- Exercises 5.2 -- 5.8 Reaction of beam supports (E15) -- 5.9 Bending moments and shearing forces -- Exercises 5.3 -- 5.10 Springs and torsion bars (E16) -- Exercises 5.4 -- 5.11 Transmission and steering components (E17) -- Exercises 5.5 -- 6. Electricity (F18) -- 6.1 The secondary cell -- 6.2 Battery developments -- Exercises 6.1 -- 7. Miscellaneous exercises -- 7.1 Materials -- 7.2 Heat -- 7.3 Dynamics -- 7.4 Statics -- Answers to Exercises.
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400959439
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 398 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Materials (A) -- 1.1 Heat treatment -- 1.2 Materials and testing -- 1.3 Metal fatigue -- 1.4 Safety factor -- 1.5 Shear strain -- 1.6 Punching holes in a material -- 1.7 Bending and torsion -- Exercises -- 2. Engine indicator diagrams (B2) -- 2.1 Engine indicators -- 2.2 Converting an indicator diagram -- 2.3 Interpretation of indicator diagrams -- 3. Combustion processes (B3) -- 3.1 Specific heat capacity of a gas -- 3.2 Expansion and compression of gases -- 3.3 Engine temperature and pressure calculations -- 3.4 Efficiency of an engine -- 3.5 General comparison between petrol and compression ignition engines -- 3.6 Octane rating -- 3.7 Cetane number and diesel index -- 3.8 Detonation -- 3.9 Fuel additives -- 3.10 Volumetric efficiency -- Exercises -- 4. Air-fuel ratios and exhaust products (B4) -- 4.1 Air-fuel ratios: petrol engine -- 4.2 Air-fuel ratios: CI oil engine -- 4.3 Determination of air-fuel ratios -- 4.4 Mixture strength and side effects -- 4.5 Air-fuel ratio and power output -- 4.6 Combustion calculations -- 4.7 Consumption loop or hook curve -- Exercises -- 5. Archimedes’ Principle (B5) -- 5.1 Hydrostatics and hydraulics -- 5.2 Archimedes’ principle -- 5.3 Floating bodies -- Exercises -- 6. Fluids and energy (B6) -- 6.1 Pressure -- 6.2 The manometer -- 6.3 Energy of liquids -- 6.4 Bernoulli’s law -- 6.5 Quantity flow -- 6.6 The Venturi unit -- 6.7 Actual flow of liquids through an orifice -- 6.8 Gas velocities -- Exercises -- 7. Hydraulic mechanisms and machines (B7) -- 7.1 Hydraulic machines -- 7.2 Hydraulic intensifier -- 7.3 Hydraulic brakes -- 7.4 The law of a machine -- Exercises -- 8. Variable torque, force and work done (C8) -- 8.1 Variable torque -- 8.2 Work done -- 8.3 Couples -- Exercises -- 9. Angular motion (C9) -- 9.1 Angular velocity and angular acceleration -- 9.2 Power -- Exercises -- 10. Inertia force, mass and acceleration (C10) -- 10.1 Mass -- 10.2 Newton’s first and second laws of motion -- 10.3 Momentum -- 10.4 Braking efficiency and stopping distance -- 10.5 Newton’s third law of motion -- Exercises -- 11. Potential and kinetic energy (C11) -- 11.1 Potential energy -- 11.2 Kinetic energy -- 11.3 Conservation of energy -- 11.4 Conservation of momentum -- 11.5 Energy loss when bodies collide -- 11.6 Moment of inertia -- 11.7 Kinetic energy of a rotating body -- 11.8 Radius of gyration -- Exercises -- 12. Tractive effort and tractive resistance (C12) -- 12.1 Tractive effort -- 12.2 Tractive resistance -- 12.3 Undergeared and overgeared vehicles -- 12.4 Engine characteristics and gear ratios -- 12.5 Constant power and tractive-effort/road-speed curves -- 12.6 Data and methods for setting final drive and gearbox ratios -- Exercises -- 13. Centripetal force and balancing (C13) -- 13.1 Centripetal acceleration -- 13.2 Centripetal and centrifugal force -- 13.3 Balancing of rotating masses -- 13.4 Piston movement and inertia -- 13.5 Engine balance -- Exercises -- 14. Stability of vehicles in curved paths (C14) -- 14.1 Vehicle on curved level road -- 14.2 Vehicle on curved banked track -- 14.3 Vehicle on a reversed banked track -- 14.4 Arched or hump-back bridges -- 14.5 Road dip or depression -- Exercises -- 15. Transference of wheel loading (C15) -- 15.1 Vehicle weight transfer: retardation -- 15.2 Vehicle weight transfer: acceleration -- 15.3 Maximum possible acceleration: level road -- 15.4 Transferred weight: vehicle in curved path -- Exercises -- 16. Simple harmonic motion (C16) -- 16.1 The conical pendulum -- 16.2 The Watt centrifugal governor -- 16.3 The simple pendulum -- Exercises -- 17. Relative velocity (C17) -- 17.1 Definition and diagrams -- 17.2 Angular velocity of a link or lever -- 17.3 Relative velocity of points on a wheel -- Exercises -- Answers to Exercises.
    Kurzfassung: A motor vehicle technician has to attain high technological skills to enable him or her to diagnose faults and service transport vehicles and their components. Science is a branch of study concerned with the systematic investigation of observed facts, and forms an important foundation on which to build sound engineering practice. Such a background will stimulate personal development by increasing confidence and intellectual ability. This is the second of two books which have been planned to cover the TEe U77/413 and 415 Motor Vehicle Science II and III Model programmes of study. Part 2 covers the requirements of Motor Vehicle Science III. The fundamental principles of engineering science have been applied to the motor vehicle in a systematic and progressive manner to enable the reader to follow most of the work on his or her own initiative. Emphasis has again been placed on the provision of many fully worked examples, some having more than one method of solution. These together with a large number of exercise examples enable the student to improve subject knowledge and gain that vital confidence so necessary for examinations. The book is aimed mainly at the student who is attending a recognized college course leading to full Technician qualification. It is designed to become a valid source of information to assist the student both in and out of the classroom environment, but the importance of the college lecturer and his or her individual method of teaching the subject remains of prime importance to the student.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Materials (A)1.1 Heat treatment -- 1.2 Materials and testing -- 1.3 Metal fatigue -- 1.4 Safety factor -- 1.5 Shear strain -- 1.6 Punching holes in a material -- 1.7 Bending and torsion -- Exercises -- 2. Engine indicator diagrams (B2) -- 2.1 Engine indicators -- 2.2 Converting an indicator diagram -- 2.3 Interpretation of indicator diagrams -- 3. Combustion processes (B3) -- 3.1 Specific heat capacity of a gas -- 3.2 Expansion and compression of gases -- 3.3 Engine temperature and pressure calculations -- 3.4 Efficiency of an engine -- 3.5 General comparison between petrol and compression ignition engines -- 3.6 Octane rating -- 3.7 Cetane number and diesel index -- 3.8 Detonation -- 3.9 Fuel additives -- 3.10 Volumetric efficiency -- Exercises -- 4. Air-fuel ratios and exhaust products (B4) -- 4.1 Air-fuel ratios: petrol engine -- 4.2 Air-fuel ratios: CI oil engine -- 4.3 Determination of air-fuel ratios -- 4.4 Mixture strength and side effects -- 4.5 Air-fuel ratio and power output -- 4.6 Combustion calculations -- 4.7 Consumption loop or hook curve -- Exercises -- 5. Archimedes’ Principle (B5) -- 5.1 Hydrostatics and hydraulics -- 5.2 Archimedes’ principle -- 5.3 Floating bodies -- Exercises -- 6. Fluids and energy (B6) -- 6.1 Pressure -- 6.2 The manometer -- 6.3 Energy of liquids -- 6.4 Bernoulli’s law -- 6.5 Quantity flow -- 6.6 The Venturi unit -- 6.7 Actual flow of liquids through an orifice -- 6.8 Gas velocities -- Exercises -- 7. Hydraulic mechanisms and machines (B7) -- 7.1 Hydraulic machines -- 7.2 Hydraulic intensifier -- 7.3 Hydraulic brakes -- 7.4 The law of a machine -- Exercises -- 8. Variable torque, force and work done (C8) -- 8.1 Variable torque -- 8.2 Work done -- 8.3 Couples -- Exercises -- 9. Angular motion (C9) -- 9.1 Angular velocity and angular acceleration -- 9.2 Power -- Exercises -- 10. Inertia force, mass and acceleration (C10) -- 10.1 Mass -- 10.2 Newton’s first and second laws of motion -- 10.3 Momentum -- 10.4 Braking efficiency and stopping distance -- 10.5 Newton’s third law of motion -- Exercises -- 11. Potential and kinetic energy (C11) -- 11.1 Potential energy -- 11.2 Kinetic energy -- 11.3 Conservation of energy -- 11.4 Conservation of momentum -- 11.5 Energy loss when bodies collide -- 11.6 Moment of inertia -- 11.7 Kinetic energy of a rotating body -- 11.8 Radius of gyration -- Exercises -- 12. Tractive effort and tractive resistance (C12) -- 12.1 Tractive effort -- 12.2 Tractive resistance -- 12.3 Undergeared and overgeared vehicles -- 12.4 Engine characteristics and gear ratios -- 12.5 Constant power and tractive-effort/road-speed curves -- 12.6 Data and methods for setting final drive and gearbox ratios -- Exercises -- 13. Centripetal force and balancing (C13) -- 13.1 Centripetal acceleration -- 13.2 Centripetal and centrifugal force -- 13.3 Balancing of rotating masses -- 13.4 Piston movement and inertia -- 13.5 Engine balance -- Exercises -- 14. Stability of vehicles in curved paths (C14) -- 14.1 Vehicle on curved level road -- 14.2 Vehicle on curved banked track -- 14.3 Vehicle on a reversed banked track -- 14.4 Arched or hump-back bridges -- 14.5 Road dip or depression -- Exercises -- 15. Transference of wheel loading (C15) -- 15.1 Vehicle weight transfer: retardation -- 15.2 Vehicle weight transfer: acceleration -- 15.3 Maximum possible acceleration: level road -- 15.4 Transferred weight: vehicle in curved path -- Exercises -- 16. Simple harmonic motion (C16) -- 16.1 The conical pendulum -- 16.2 The Watt centrifugal governor -- 16.3 The simple pendulum -- Exercises -- 17. Relative velocity (C17) -- 17.1 Definition and diagrams -- 17.2 Angular velocity of a link or lever -- 17.3 Relative velocity of points on a wheel -- Exercises -- Answers to Exercises.
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  • 85
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400973022
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social service. ; Personality. ; Difference (Psychology). ; Community psychology.
    Kurzfassung: I The Social Psychological Approach -- 1 The Social Psychological Approach -- II The Nature of Social Psychology -- 2 The Character of Social Psychology -- 3 Relationships -- 4 Identity -- 5 Groups -- 6 Environment -- 7 Personal and Social Change -- 8 Central Tenets of SPA Explanation and Analysis -- III The Nature of Social Work -- 9 The Structure of Social Work -- 10 BASW and Social Work -- 11 Demands and Skills -- IV Theory Use -- 12 Levels of Analysis in Social Work -- 13 How to Use a Theory -- V The Spa in Practice -- 14 Disablement -- 15 Group Homes -- 16 Child Battering -- 17 Community Work -- 18 Mental Illness -- 19 Use of the SPA by the Client -- 20 Student Supervision -- VI Analyst, Analyse Thyself -- Preface -- 21 The Position of the Social Work Profession -- 22 The Position of the Individual Social Worker -- VII Theory into Action -- 23 Theory into Action: A Conclusion -- References.
    Kurzfassung: This book was created to describe the social psychological approach (SPA) to the social work process. It has long been asserted that social workers need to understand and use social psychology in their practice. Yet the literature avail· able to social workers has been limited. There have been no texts on social psychology specifically designed for social workers. Instead, social workers have been presented with various forms of individual psychology and macrosociol­ ogy. There is, however, an important contribution which social psychology, the study of the individual in a social context, can make to the social work process. This contribution is the central concern of this book. Consequently, the book is seen as filling a fundamental gap in the existing social work literature. The structure of the book is dictated by the belief that social workers and social psychologists should collaborate in evolving a social psychological model of social work practice. Such a model, the result of collaboration between a social worker and a social psychologist, is presented here. The book is addressed not simply to teachers and students of social work but also, specifically, to social work practitioners and to social psychologists besides all those who deal with social work problems. In addressing a wide audience, it is important to estab­ lish a lingua franca: social workers need to understand the basics of social psychology and social psychologists must understand the basis of social work practice.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I The Social Psychological Approach1 The Social Psychological Approach -- II The Nature of Social Psychology -- 2 The Character of Social Psychology -- 3 Relationships -- 4 Identity -- 5 Groups -- 6 Environment -- 7 Personal and Social Change -- 8 Central Tenets of SPA Explanation and Analysis -- III The Nature of Social Work -- 9 The Structure of Social Work -- 10 BASW and Social Work -- 11 Demands and Skills -- IV Theory Use -- 12 Levels of Analysis in Social Work -- 13 How to Use a Theory -- V The Spa in Practice -- 14 Disablement -- 15 Group Homes -- 16 Child Battering -- 17 Community Work -- 18 Mental Illness -- 19 Use of the SPA by the Client -- 20 Student Supervision -- VI Analyst, Analyse Thyself -- Preface -- 21 The Position of the Social Work Profession -- 22 The Position of the Individual Social Worker -- VII Theory into Action -- 23 Theory into Action: A Conclusion -- References.
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  • 86
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401159784
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction — What are metamorphic rocks? -- What does a metamorphic rock look like? -- The make-up of metamorphic rocks -- Metamorphic rock textures -- Metamorphic reactions -- Field relations of metamorphic rocks -- Uses of metamorphic rocks -- What this book is about -- Summary -- Exercise -- 2 How rocks are changed — The factors controlling metamorphism -- The Earth’s heat -- Where does the heat come from? -- How does the heat travel? -- Heat flow -- The geothermal gradient -- Pressure in the Earth -- What is pore-fluid pressure? -- Stress and strain in the crust -- The driving force for metamorphic reactions -- Equilibrium in metamorphic reactions -- Crystal growth during metamorphism -- Diffusion during metamorphism -- Recrystallisation during metamorphism -- Metamorphism and crustal processes -- Plate tectonics and metamorphic rocks -- Metamorphic grades, zones and facies -- Classifying metamorphic processes -- Summary page -- Exercises -- 3 Metamorphic terrains I -- Contact metamorphism -- Dynamic metamorphic rocks -- Summary -- Exercises -- 4 Metamorphic terrains II -- Regional metamorphism -- Metamorphic rocks in Precambrian shields -- High-pressure—low-temperature regional metamorphism -- Summary -- Exercises -- 5 Mountain building and metamorphic rocks -- Continental collision zones -- Continent/ocean collision zones -- Metamorphic belts through time -- Heat flow with time -- Evolution of the Earth’s crust -- Metamorphic rocks and the early history of the Earth -- Summary -- Exercises -- 6 The timing of metamorphic events -- Metasomatism — bulk chemical change -- Further reading -- Answers to exercises.
    Kurzfassung: This book is about metamorphic rocks: the processes involved in their formation and the reasons why they occur at particular places on the continents. It has been written to serve as an elementary text on the subjects of metamorphism and mountain building for non-specialist stu­ dents of geology. It will be equally useful where geology is either the main or subsidiary subject and could be used by students intending to advance further in geology (the list of advanced texts in the further reading section would be more appropriate to such students). My inten­ tion in writing this book has been to try to dispel the notion that metamorphism comprises the 'haunted wing' of geology. Admittedly, there are rather a large number of technical terms in the book, but I hope that after working through it you will not find metamorphism an unduly difficult or obscure aspect of geology. Throughout, I have emphasised the strong links between mountain building, plate tectonics and metamorphic processes. The book introduces metamorphic rocks by considering their textures and field relations, then moves on to deal with the factors controlling metamorphism. Case studies of areas of metamorphic rocks are then presented in the context of modern theories of the Earth's activity, and the place of metamorphic rocks in the formation of ancient and young mountain belts is analysed. New technical terms and concepts are explained in context as they are introduced, important terms being emphasised in bold print.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Introduction - What are metamorphic rocks?What does a metamorphic rock look like? -- The make-up of metamorphic rocks -- Metamorphic rock textures -- Metamorphic reactions -- Field relations of metamorphic rocks -- Uses of metamorphic rocks -- What this book is about -- Summary -- Exercise -- 2 How rocks are changed - The factors controlling metamorphism -- The Earth’s heat -- Where does the heat come from? -- How does the heat travel? -- Heat flow -- The geothermal gradient -- Pressure in the Earth -- What is pore-fluid pressure? -- Stress and strain in the crust -- The driving force for metamorphic reactions -- Equilibrium in metamorphic reactions -- Crystal growth during metamorphism -- Diffusion during metamorphism -- Recrystallisation during metamorphism -- Metamorphism and crustal processes -- Plate tectonics and metamorphic rocks -- Metamorphic grades, zones and facies -- Classifying metamorphic processes -- Summary page -- Exercises -- 3 Metamorphic terrains I -- Contact metamorphism -- Dynamic metamorphic rocks -- Summary -- Exercises -- 4 Metamorphic terrains II -- Regional metamorphism -- Metamorphic rocks in Precambrian shields -- High-pressure-low-temperature regional metamorphism -- Summary -- Exercises -- 5 Mountain building and metamorphic rocks -- Continental collision zones -- Continent/ocean collision zones -- Metamorphic belts through time -- Heat flow with time -- Evolution of the Earth’s crust -- Metamorphic rocks and the early history of the Earth -- Summary -- Exercises -- 6 The timing of metamorphic events -- Metasomatism - bulk chemical change -- Further reading -- Answers to exercises.
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  • 87
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    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468466898
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: One: Introduction -- 1 The Bacterial Cell -- Two: Gene Expression -- 2 RNA and Protein Production -- 3 Mutation -- Three: Gene Transfer -- 4 Plasmids -- 5 Bacteriophages -- 6 Reactions of DNA -- 7 Investigation of Gene Structure and Function -- Four: Gene Regulation -- 8 Operon Control -- 9 Control of Bacterial Gene Expression -- 10 Control of Extrachromosomal Genetic Elements.
    Kurzfassung: My aim in writing Gene Function has been to present an up-to-date picture ofthe molecular biology of Escherichia coli. I have not attempted a chronological description, believing that a mechanistic account is more useful for such a highly developed field. I have divided the book into four parts. Part I is a general introduction to bacterial systems, their genetic material, structure, composition and growth. It has seemed desirable to include herein a brief preview of the remaining text, to introduce the nomenclature and to help place subsequent chapters in perspective. The expression of genetic material and its perturbation through mutation is considered in Part II. Part III discusses how the transfer of prokaryotic genetic material can be mediated by plasmids and bacteriophages. It describes the DNA transactions involved (replication, recombination and repair) and ends with a description of the genetic and biochemical techniques employed in the study of gene organisation. Finally, Part IV considers the control of expression of bacterial, plasmid and phage genes. Key reviews are listed at the end of each chapter.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: One: Introduction1 The Bacterial Cell -- Two: Gene Expression -- 2 RNA and Protein Production -- 3 Mutation -- Three: Gene Transfer -- 4 Plasmids -- 5 Bacteriophages -- 6 Reactions of DNA -- 7 Investigation of Gene Structure and Function -- Four: Gene Regulation -- 8 Operon Control -- 9 Control of Bacterial Gene Expression -- 10 Control of Extrachromosomal Genetic Elements.
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  • 88
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401180702
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Materials and methods -- 3. Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) -- 4. Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) -- 5. Sunn Hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) -- 6. Ramie (Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud) -- 7. Jute (Corchorus capsularis L. and Corchorus olitorius L.) -- 8. Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) -- 9. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) -- 10. Sisal (Agave sisalana Perrine) -- 11. Abaca (Manila hemp) (Musa textilis Née) -- 12. Summary -- References.
    Kurzfassung: It is often possible to identify fragments of plants by studying their microscopical characteristics. The recognition of a single feature very rarely establishes the plant's identity; more often, it is necessary to recognize a unique combination of characteris­ tics. For plant identification, the most valuable characteristics are those least likely to be affected by changes in environment; if the feature is uncommon as well as stable, it is even more useful. Good descriptions of the anatomy of plants are invaluable. For example, The Identifi­ cation of Hardwoods (Brazier and Franklin, 1961), together with its punched card key, is an excellent book which is useful in practice. Characters describing the sc1erenchyma account for only three places in this key. Using only these characters, it would be impossible to identify a timber. Is it possible then, to identify a species given only sc1erenchyma in the form of a commercial fibre? If it is possible, it is not easy. Although, for many purposes, plant fibres are being replaced by man-made fibres, vegetable fibres are still used, particularly in sacking and cordage and in some indus­ trial materials. Articles which must be examined in a forensic science laboratory are not always of recent manufacture and archaeologists and historians are interested in older materials. Therefore, it is still necessary for many workers to identify the plant species from which fibres have been extracted.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction2. Materials and methods -- 3. Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) -- 4. Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) -- 5. Sunn Hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) -- 6. Ramie (Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud) -- 7. Jute (Corchorus capsularis L. and Corchorus olitorius L.) -- 8. Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) -- 9. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) -- 10. Sisal (Agave sisalana Perrine) -- 11. Abaca (Manila hemp) (Musa textilis Née) -- 12. Summary -- References.
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  • 89
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401168595
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Science.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 The Immune System -- 2.1 Humoral immunity -- 2.2 Antibody structure and synthesis -- 2.3 Cell-mediated immunity -- 2.4 Histocompatibility antigens -- 2.5 Immune tolerance -- 2.6 Immunological techniques -- 3 Immunology and Reproduction in Male Mammals -- 3.1 Structure of the male reproductive system -- 3.2 Are sperm antigenic? -- 3.3 Antigenicity of the seminal plasma -- 3.4 Autoimmunity in the male -- 3.5 Spontaneous autoimmune reactions and infertility -- 4 Reproduction and Immunity in the Female -- 4.1 Reproduction in female mammals -- 4.2 Immune response in the female genital tract -- 4.3 Spermatozoa and semen within the female genital tract -- 4.4 Immunology and infertility in women -- 5 Immunological Implications of Pregnancy -- 5.1 Relations between mother and fetus -- 5.2 How might the fetus survive? -- 5.3 Immune response of the oviduct and uterus to embryos -- 5.4 Depression of the mother’s immune response -- 5.5 Is the fetus antigenic? -- 5.6 Is there a barrier between mother and fetus? -- 6 The Nature of the Mother’s Response -- 6.1 Humoral antibody responses to the fetus -- 6.2 Cell-mediated responses to the fetus -- 6.3 Interactions between cellular and humoral immunity -- 6.4 Suppressor cells -- 6.5 Further interactions between mother and fetus: the importance of being different -- 6.6 The role of the placenta -- 6.7 Harmful immune reactions against the fetus -- 7 Passive Transfer of Immunity -- 7.1 Routes of transfer -- 7.2 Prenatal transmission of immunity -- 7.3 Passive transfer of immunity after birth -- 8 Immunological Contraception -- 8.1 Strategies -- 8.2 Immunization against gamete-specific antigens -- 8.3 Immunization against reproductive hormones.
    Kurzfassung: Until quite recently, the field of reproductive immunology was very much a neglected area of biology, seen by most reproductive physiologists as of only peripheral importance. It was generally acknowledged as curious that a female mammal tolerated the intrusion of alien sperm and the persisting presence of an alien fetus, while reserving the prerogative of rejecting grafts of tissue, even when these were from her own mate. Several theories were advanced to explain this paradox, each with some supporting evidence: all were eventually shown to be inadequate. And there the matter was, on the whole, permitted to rest. In the last few years, the situation has changed dramatically, and the neglected area of overlap between immunology and reproduction has again become densely populated by research workers. As a symptom of this resurgence of interest, a specialist journal (the Journal of Reproductive Immunology) has been launched to supply what had rapidly been perceived as a need.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Introduction2 The Immune System -- 2.1 Humoral immunity -- 2.2 Antibody structure and synthesis -- 2.3 Cell-mediated immunity -- 2.4 Histocompatibility antigens -- 2.5 Immune tolerance -- 2.6 Immunological techniques -- 3 Immunology and Reproduction in Male Mammals -- 3.1 Structure of the male reproductive system -- 3.2 Are sperm antigenic? -- 3.3 Antigenicity of the seminal plasma -- 3.4 Autoimmunity in the male -- 3.5 Spontaneous autoimmune reactions and infertility -- 4 Reproduction and Immunity in the Female -- 4.1 Reproduction in female mammals -- 4.2 Immune response in the female genital tract -- 4.3 Spermatozoa and semen within the female genital tract -- 4.4 Immunology and infertility in women -- 5 Immunological Implications of Pregnancy -- 5.1 Relations between mother and fetus -- 5.2 How might the fetus survive? -- 5.3 Immune response of the oviduct and uterus to embryos -- 5.4 Depression of the mother’s immune response -- 5.5 Is the fetus antigenic? -- 5.6 Is there a barrier between mother and fetus? -- 6 The Nature of the Mother’s Response -- 6.1 Humoral antibody responses to the fetus -- 6.2 Cell-mediated responses to the fetus -- 6.3 Interactions between cellular and humoral immunity -- 6.4 Suppressor cells -- 6.5 Further interactions between mother and fetus: the importance of being different -- 6.6 The role of the placenta -- 6.7 Harmful immune reactions against the fetus -- 7 Passive Transfer of Immunity -- 7.1 Routes of transfer -- 7.2 Prenatal transmission of immunity -- 7.3 Passive transfer of immunity after birth -- 8 Immunological Contraception -- 8.1 Strategies -- 8.2 Immunization against gamete-specific antigens -- 8.3 Immunization against reproductive hormones.
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  • 90
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475767551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 327 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Second Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. The Structure of the Limbic System -- 2. The Hypothalamus -- 3. The Amygdala -- 4. The Septal Area -- 5. The Hippocampus -- 6. The Graven Image, Lethe, and the Guru -- References -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: 107 with treatments that affect the arousal of the animals is also implied on the basis of the behavioral changes induced in the lesioned animals by amphetamine administration and by changes in the motivational circumstances under which the animals are tested. Studies of the effects of cingulate lesions in the rat have involved the production of midline cortical damage. Unfortunately, as reported in the previous chapter, the midline cortex of the rat is not comparable to the midline cortex of other animals as defined on the basis of the fibers it receives from the thalamus. In addition, lesions of the midline cortex, whether in the rat or in other species, are likely to interfere with fibers of the neural systems in or near it. These include the cingulum bundle and the supracallosal fibers of the fornix. Norepi­ nephrine-containing fibers also pass through this region in or near the cingulum bundle. These fibers ascend through the anterior dor­ solateral septal area and turn up and back to pass through the midline regions and innervate the entire medial cortex (Morrison, Molliver, & Grzanna, 1979). Lesions in this area reduce the norepinephrine distribution throughout the rostrocaudal extent of the medial cortex. A similar problem results from destruction to the anterior cortical regions. Lesions in that region could reduce the norepinephrine sup­ plies of the entire dorsolateral cortex.
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  • 91
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401093835
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (446p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 154
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Semantics ; Phenomenology ; History ; Semiotics.
    Kurzfassung: Analytical Table of Contents -- I/Intentionality and Intensionality -- 1. The Intentionality of Acts of Consciousness -- 2. Some Main Characteristics of “Intentional Relations” -- 3. The Intensionality of Act-Contexts -- 4. Intensionality vis-à-vis Intentionality -- II/Some Classical Approaches to the Problems of Intentionality and Intensionality -- 1. Theories of Intentionality as Theories About the Objects of Intention -- 2. Object-Theories of Intentionality -- III/Fundamentals of Husserl’s Theory of Intentionality -- 1. Husserl’s Phenomenological Approach to Intentionality -- 2. “Phenomenological Content” -- 3. Husserl’s Basic Theory: Intention via Sinn -- IV/Husserl’s Theory of Noematic Sinn -- 1. Interpreting Noematic Sinn -- 2. Husserl’s Identification of Linguistic Meaning and Noematic Sinn -- 3. How Is Intention Achieved via Sinn? -- V/Husserl’s Notion of Horizon -- 1. Meaning and Possible Experience: The Turn to Husserl’s Notion of Horizon -- 2. Husserl’s Conception of Horizon -- 3. Horizon and Background Beliefs -- 4. The Structure of an Act’s Horizon 25 -- 5. Toward a Generalized Theory of Horizon -- VI/Horizon-Analysis and the Possible-Worlds Explication of Meaning -- 1. Horizon-Analysis as Explication of Sinn and Intention -- 2. The Explication of Meaning in Terms of Possible Worlds -- 3. The Basis in Husserl for a Possible-Worlds Explication of Meaning and Intention -- VII/Intentionality and Possible-Worlds Semantics -- 1. Intentionality in Possible-Worlds Theory -- 2. Possible-Worlds Semantics for Propositional Attitudes -- 3. Intentionality in Possible-Worlds Semantics for Propositional Attitudes -- 4. A Husserlian Possible-Worlds Semantics for Propositional Attitudes -- VIII/Definite, or De Re, Intention in a Husserlian Framework -- 1. The Characterization of Definite, or De Re, Intention -- 2. Perceptual Acquaintance -- 3. Identity, Individuation, and Individuation in Consciousness -- 4. Toward a Phenomenological Account of Individuative Consciousness.
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  • 92
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401095396
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Outline Studies in Biology
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 Gross anatomy and physiology -- 2.1 Muscle types -- 2.2 Physiological states -- 2.3 Activation -- 2.4 Physiological performance -- 2.5 Fuel and energetics -- 3 Muscle cells -- 3.1 Striated muscle -- 3.2 Sliding filament theory -- 3.3 Membrane systems -- 3.4 Fibre preparations -- 3.5 Unstriated muscle -- 4 Protein components -- 4.1 Proteins of the myofibril -- 4.2 Actin -- 4.3 Myosin -- 4.4 Actin—myosin interactions -- 5 Mechanism of ATP hydrolysis -- 5.1 Kinetic analysis -- 5.2 Myosin ATPase -- 5.3 Actin activation -- 6 Molecular basis of contraction -- 6.1 What makes filaments slide? -- 6.2 Electron microscope studies -- 6.3 X-ray diffraction studies -- 6.4 Mechanical transients -- 6.5 Mechanochemical coupling -- 7 Molecular basis of regulation -- 7.1 Role of calcium -- 7.2 Actin-linked regulation -- 7.3 Myosin-linked regulation -- 7.4 Multiple regulatory systems -- 8 Problems and prospects -- References.
    Kurzfassung: The student of biolo,gical science in his final years as an undergraduate and his first years as a graduate is expected to gain some familiarity with current research at the frontiers of his discipline. New research work is published in a perplexing diversity of publications and is inevitably concerned with the minutiae of the subject. The sheer number of research journals and papers also causes confusion and difficulties of assimilation. Review articles usually presuppose a background knowledge of the field and are inevitably rather restricted in scope. There is thus a need for short but authoritative introductions to those areas of modern biological research which are either not dealt with in standard introductory textbooks or are not dealt with in sufficient detail to enable the student to go on from them to read scholarly reviews with profit. This series of books is designed to satisfy this need. The authors have been asked to produce a brief outline of their subject assuming that their readers will have read and remembered much of a standard introductory textbook of biology. This outline then sets out to provide by building on this basis, the conceptual framework within which modern research work is progressing and aims to give the reader an indication of the problems, both conceptual and practical, which must be overcome if progress is to be maintained.
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  • 93
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461571391
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 786 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 An Overview of Composites -- Section I Raw Materials -- 2 Unsaturated Polyester Resins -- 3 Vinyl Ester Resins -- 4 Polybutadiene Resins -- 5 Epoxy Resins -- 6 High-temperature Resins -- 7 Glass-filled Thermoplastics -- 8 Fiberglass Reinforcement -- 9 High Silica and Quartz -- 10 Boron and Other High-strength, High-modulus, Low-density Filamentary Reinforcing Agents -- 11 Graphite Fibers and Composites -- 12 Aramid Fibers and Composites -- Section II Processing Methods -- 13 Hand Lay-up Techniques -- 14 Bag Molding Processes -- 15 Thermoset Matched Die Molding -- 16 Filament Winding -- 17 Continuous Manufacturing Processes -- 18 Fabrication of Advanced Composites -- 19 Environmental Effects on Properties of Composites -- Section III Design -- 20 Design and Analysis of Advanced Composite Structures -- 21 Sandwich Construction -- 22 Joining and Machining Techniques -- 23 Release Agents -- 24 Testing of Reinforced Plastics -- 25 Nondestructive Test Methods -- Section IV Applications -- 26 Composites in Land Transportation -- 27 Marine Applications -- 28 Aerospace Applications of Composites -- Appendix A -- Appendix B -- Appendix C.
    Kurzfassung: The development of advanced composites, tion. Forecasts indicate that the potential spanning a brief period from inception to usage in automobiles in the early 1990's will application of only 15 to 20 years, epitomizes amount to millions of pounds of advanced the rapidity with which a generation's change composites. in the state-of-the-art can take place. This is in We find ourselves in a peculiar position. marked contrast to past history, in which it The hardware capability is progressing so has usually required 25 years or more of rapidly that the knowledge and familiarity of research before a new structural material was the designer can hardly keep pace. We have an technologically ready. obligation now not just to mature this ad­ In the mid-1950's the U.S. Air Force identi­ vanced technology and its applications, but fied the promise for early application of a new also to communicate the state-of-the-art to the class of materials-advanced composites­ designer in a form in which it can be applied and established its feasibility by the fabrication readily to practical structures. I believe that of raw fiber with exceptional strength- and this book, Handbook of Composites, will modulus-to-weight ratios. The practical fabrica­ clearly provide a portion of this missing link.
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  • 94
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781475739671
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 242 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Services Rendered by Sea Transport to International Trade -- 2 Economics of International Trade -- 3 Economics of Ship Design -- 4 Ship Investment Criteria -- 5 Economics of Ship Operation -- 6 The Freight Market -- 7 Economics of Chartering -- 8 Finance of International Trade -- 9 Combined Transport Operation -- 10 Ship Management -- 11 Shipboard Management -- 12 Role of British and International Shipping Organizations -- 13 Role of other National and International Organizations -- 14 Political Factors -- Appendix A Addresses of Organizations and Institutes Engaged in the Fields of Shipping or International Trade -- Further Recommended Textbook Reading -- Appendix B Ship Diagrams.
    Kurzfassung: BY Sir Frederic Bolton, M.C. Chairman 0/ F. Bolton Group Ltd, Director 0/ Sealink Ltd and a past President o/the General Council 0/ British Shipping The shipping industry has always lacked a body which can confer professional status on would-be practitioners: in that sense, unlike those closely allied to his responsibilities - the marine engineer, the shipowner or manager is obliged to remain an unqualified amateur. The latest addition to Mr Branch's list of titles goes a long way towards correcting this position: a proper study of the material in his book would clearly go far to confer the status of 'complete ship operator' upon anyone who was examined on its contents. Know­ ledge as comprehensive as that acquired through Mr Branch's book must provide a sound base on which to build the experience of practice. Contents Foreword v Pre/ace xi Acknowledgements xiii Diagrams xiv 1 Services Rendered by Sea Transport to International Trade 1 Function 0/ shipping and its relationship to international trade. Balance 0/ trade and balance 0/ payments. Relationship between world seaborne trade and world mercantile fleet. 2 Economics of International Trade 13 Function 0/ international trade. Survey 0/ international trade. Commodity trades. Flow o/manu/actured goods. Multinational companies. Freight /orwarding. Major trading areas o/the world. Pre/erential trading groups. International exchange rates. 3 Economics of Ship Design 31 Influence 0/ cost, construction and sa/ety /actors. Ship design criteria. Economics 0/ ship propulsion.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9781461337003
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Masters Theses Listed by Study Discipline -- 1. Aerospace Engineering -- 2. Agricultural Economics, Sciences, and Engineering -- 3. Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning -- 4. Astronomy -- 5. Astrophysics -- 6. Ceramic Engineering -- 7. Chemical Engineering -- 8. Chemistry and Biochemistry -- 9. Civil Engineering -- 10. Communications Engineering and Computer Science -- 11. Cryogenic Engineering -- 12. Electrical Engineering -- 13. Engineering Mechanics -- 14. Engineering Physics -- 15. Engineering Science -- 16. Fuels, Combustion, and Air Pollution -- 17. General and Environmental Engineering -- 18. Geochemistry and Soil Science -- 19. Geological Sciences and Geophysical Engineering -- 20. Geology and Earth Science -- 21. Geophysics -- 22. Industrial Engineering and Operations Research -- 23. Irrigation Engineering -- 24. Marine and Ocean Engineering -- 25. Materials Science and Engineering -- 26. Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering -- 27. Metallurgy -- 28. Meteorology and Atmospheric Science -- 29. Mineralogy and Petrology -- 30. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering -- 31. Missile and Space Systems Engineering -- 32. Nuclear Engineering -- 33. Nuclear Physics -- 34. Nuclear Science -- 35. Oceanography and Marine Science -- 36. Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering -- 37. Photogrammetric and Geodetic Engineering -- 38. Physics and Biophysics -- 39. Plastics Engineering -- 40. Wood Technology, Forestry, and Forest Science -- 41. Reactor Science -- 42. Sanitary Engineering, Water Pollution and Resources -- 43. Textile Technology -- 44. Transportation Engineering -- Theses without Specification of School or Department.
    Kurzfassung: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all con­ cerned if the printing and distribution of the volume were handled by an international publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Cor­ poration of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 26 (thesis year 1981) a total of 11 ,048 theses titles from 24 Canadian and 21 8 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 26 reports theses submitted in 1981, on occasion, certain univer­ sities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Masters Theses Listed by Study Discipline1. Aerospace Engineering -- 2. Agricultural Economics, Sciences, and Engineering -- 3. Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning -- 4. Astronomy -- 5. Astrophysics -- 6. Ceramic Engineering -- 7. Chemical Engineering -- 8. Chemistry and Biochemistry -- 9. Civil Engineering -- 10. Communications Engineering and Computer Science -- 11. Cryogenic Engineering -- 12. Electrical Engineering -- 13. Engineering Mechanics -- 14. Engineering Physics -- 15. Engineering Science -- 16. Fuels, Combustion, and Air Pollution -- 17. General and Environmental Engineering -- 18. Geochemistry and Soil Science -- 19. Geological Sciences and Geophysical Engineering -- 20. Geology and Earth Science -- 21. Geophysics -- 22. Industrial Engineering and Operations Research -- 23. Irrigation Engineering -- 24. Marine and Ocean Engineering -- 25. Materials Science and Engineering -- 26. Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering -- 27. Metallurgy -- 28. Meteorology and Atmospheric Science -- 29. Mineralogy and Petrology -- 30. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering -- 31. Missile and Space Systems Engineering -- 32. Nuclear Engineering -- 33. Nuclear Physics -- 34. Nuclear Science -- 35. Oceanography and Marine Science -- 36. Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering -- 37. Photogrammetric and Geodetic Engineering -- 38. Physics and Biophysics -- 39. Plastics Engineering -- 40. Wood Technology, Forestry, and Forest Science -- 41. Reactor Science -- 42. Sanitary Engineering, Water Pollution and Resources -- 43. Textile Technology -- 44. Transportation Engineering -- Theses without Specification of School or Department.
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  • 96
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401511643
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1. The Biology of Mycoplasmas -- 2. Plant and Arthropod Mycoplasmas: A Historical Perspective -- 3. The ‘Yellows’ Plant Diseases: Plant Hosts and their Interaction with the Pathogens -- 4. Light and Electron Microscopy -- 5. Chemical Treatment for Control of Plant Mycoplasma Diseases -- 6. Media and Methods for Culture of Spiroplasmas -- 7. Culture of Other Microorganisms from Yellows- diseased Plants -- 8. Serological Characterisation of Spiroplasmas and Other Mycoplasmas -- 9. Physicochemical Characterisation of Plant and Insect Mycoplasmas -- 10. Insect Vectors -- 11. Miscellaneous Methods -- Notes on Contributors.
    Kurzfassung: Only 14 years have passed since the first publication appeared which implicated mycoplasmas as agents of plant disease. The diseases them­ selves have been known for much longer; indeed clover phyllody, a typical example, was described in the seventeenth century, well before any animal mycoplasma diseases had been documented. The early history of plant mycoplasmas is described in Chapter 2 and one obvious conclusion to be drawn from the frustrating experiences of the earlier workers is that the experimental methods at their disposal were simply inadequate for the task. Progress in science depends critically upon the development of new methods. Although important advances have been made in plant and insect mycoplasmology, notably in the discovery of spiroplasmas, many intractable problems remain. Most plant myco­ plasmas cannot yet be cultured in vitro, and their natural plant habitat, the phloem, is one of the most difficult plant tissues for the experi­ menter to handle, placing severe restrictions on the type of experiments which can be performed in vivo. It is clear that radically new methods may be required to solve these problems. A survey of the progress which has been made shows that application of techniques from a wide range of disciplines has been necessary. A successful individual or group of workers must possess the skills of a plant pathologist, a plantsman, a plant physiologist, a light-and electron microscopist, a bacteriologist, a biochemist, an immunologist, an ento­ mologist, a virologist and a molecular geneticist.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The Biology of Mycoplasmas2. Plant and Arthropod Mycoplasmas: A Historical Perspective -- 3. The ‘Yellows’ Plant Diseases: Plant Hosts and their Interaction with the Pathogens -- 4. Light and Electron Microscopy -- 5. Chemical Treatment for Control of Plant Mycoplasma Diseases -- 6. Media and Methods for Culture of Spiroplasmas -- 7. Culture of Other Microorganisms from Yellows- diseased Plants -- 8. Serological Characterisation of Spiroplasmas and Other Mycoplasmas -- 9. Physicochemical Characterisation of Plant and Insect Mycoplasmas -- 10. Insect Vectors -- 11. Miscellaneous Methods -- Notes on Contributors.
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  • 97
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400959682
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Outline Studies in Ecology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 What is a model? -- 1.1 The concept of models -- 1.2 Word models -- 1.3 Definition of model -- 1.4 Examples -- 2 Why do I need a model? -- 2.1 Reason for use of models -- 2.2 Complexity -- 2.3 Integration and testing of compatibility of information already collected about a system -- 2.4 Simulation as a synthesis of available information -- 3 How do I start? -- 3.1 Defining the problem -- 3.2 Word models -- 3.3 Diagrams -- 4 What help can I expect from mathematics? -- 4.1 Mathematical notations -- 4.2 Families of mathematical models -- 5 Do I need a computer? -- 5.1 Access to computers -- 5.2 Computer languages -- 5.3 Using the computer -- 6 How do I know when to stop? -- 6.1 Re-examination of objectives -- 6.2 Sensitivity analysis -- 6.3 Verification -- 6.4 Validation -- Appendix: Modelling checklist -- References.
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  • 98
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    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 9780300239522 , 0300239521
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2/32
    Schlagwort(e): Printing History ; Imprimerie - France - Strasbourg - Histoire ; Intellectual life ; Printing ; Bibliographies ; History ; Strasbourg (France) Intellectual life ; Strasbourg (France) Imprints ; France - Strasbourg
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 99
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401160124
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Electronics. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 Combinational logic -- Binary Inputs and Outputs -- Truth Tables; Boolean Notation -- Electronic Combinational Logic -- Propagation Delay -- Summary -- Problems for Chapter 2 -- Appendix to Chapter 2 -- 3 Sequential Logic -- Memory Devices: Flip-flops and Registers 59 General Properties of Sequential Circuits: -- Counters and Sequencers -- Design of Counters -- Summary -- Problems for Chapter 3 -- 4 Analogue/Digital Conversion -- Digital to Analogue Conversion -- Analogue to Digital Conversion -- Sample-and-hold Devices -- Multiplexers -- A Complete Analogue-to-digital Interface System -- Summary -- Problems for Chapter 4 -- 5 Digital Components and Systems -- A Simple Memory -- Random-access Memory (RAM) -- Read-only Memory (ROM) -- Introducing the Microprocessor -- A Microprocessor System Configuration -- Problems for Chapter 5 -- Appendix A -- Appendix B.
    Kurzfassung: This book is an edited version of part of the teaching text used for the Open University's undergraduate course 'T283 Introductory Electronics', first presented in 1980. The original text was pro­ duced by a course team of nine authors and nine support staff. The team was also responsible for student experimental kits, television and radio programmes. The approach adopted by the course team was to try and teach, where possible, through specification of the problem rather than through discussion of the operation of a selection of available devices and components; since this leads more naturally to modem design strategies such as 'top-down'. The emphasis in the book on the solution of combinational and sequential logic problems by the truth tables and ROMs, rather than logic gates and mapping techniques, illustrates this approach. The book covers topics ranging from logic to microprocessor memory systems and is intended for students with a background in analogue electronics who wish to update their knowledge to include digital electronic systems. Chapter 2 introduces the basic ideas of combinational logic design; truth tables, ROMs, logic gates and Boolean algebra. Chapter 3 deals with sequential logic, and shows how one can design binary and decimal counters and use these to produce a system controller. Chapter 4 examines the system elements needed to interconnect analogue and digital systems.
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  • 100
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468464849
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Mathematical analysis. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Squares, Square Roots, and the Quadratic Formula -- The Definition -- Example: ?67.89 -- The Algorithm -- Example: ?100 -- Exercises -- Problems -- 2 More Functions and Graphs -- Definition: Limits of Sequences -- Example: x3-3x-1=0 -- Finding z3 with another Algorithm -- Finding z3 with Synthetic Division -- Example: 4x3+3x2-2x-1=0 -- Exercises -- Problems -- 3 Limits and Continuity -- Example: ƒ(x)=3x+4 -- Examples: Theorems for Sums and Products -- Examples: Limits of Quotients -- Exercises -- Problems -- 4 Differentiation, Derivatives, and Differentials -- Example: ƒ(x)=x2 -- Example: ƒ(x)=1/x -- Rules for Differentiation -- Derivatives for Polynomials -- Example: The Derivative of ?x -- Differentials -- Example: ?103, Example: ?142.3 -- Example: Painting a Cube -- Composites and Inverses -- Exercises -- Problems -- 5 Maxima, Minima, and the Mean Value Theorem -- Example: A Minimal Fence -- The Mean Value Theorem -- Example: Car Speed -- Example: Painting a Cube -- Exercises -- Problems -- 6 Trigonometric Functions -- Angles -- Trig Functions -- Triangles -- Example: The Derivative for sin x -- Derivatives for Trig Functions -- Example: ƒ(x)=x sin x-1 -- Inverse Trig Functions -- Example: ƒ(x)=2 arcsin x-3 -- Exercises -- Problems -- 7 Definite Integrals -- Example: ? and the Area of a Disc -- Riemann Sums and the Integral -- Example: The Area under ƒ(x)=x sin x -- Average Values -- Fundamental Theorems -- Trapezoidal Sums -- Example: The Sine Integral -- Exercises -- Problems -- 8 Logarithms and Exponentials -- The Definition of Logarithm -- Example: In 2 -- The Graph of In x -- Exponentials -- Example: A Calculation of e -- Example: Compound Interest and Growth -- Example: Carbon Dating and Decay -- Exercises -- Problems -- 9 Volumes -- Example: The Slab Method for a Cone -- Example: The Slab Method for a Ball -- Example: The Shell Method for a Cone -- Exercises -- Problems -- 10 Curves and Polar Coordinates -- Example: ƒ(x)=2?x -- Example: g(x)=x2/4 -- Example: Parametric Equations and the Exponential Spiral -- Polar Coordinates -- Example: The Spiral of Archimedes -- Exercises -- Problems -- 11 Sequences and Series -- The Definitions -- Example: The Harmonic Series -- Example: p-Series -- Geometric Series -- Example: An Alternating Series -- Example: Estimation of Remainders by Integrals -- Example: Estimation of Remainders for Alternating Series -- Example: Remainders Compared to Geometric Series -- Round-off -- Exercises -- Problems -- 12 Power Series -- The Theorems -- Example: ex -- Taylor Polynomials -- The Remainder Function -- Example: The Calculation of ex -- Example: Alternative Methods for ex -- Exercises -- Problems -- 13 Taylor Series -- Taylor’s Theorem -- Example: In x -- Newton’s Method -- Example: 2x+1= eX -- Example: ƒ(x)=(x-l)/x2 -- Example: Integrating the Sine Integral with Series -- Example: The Fresnel Integral -- The Error in Series Integration -- Example: l/(l-x2) -- Exercises -- Problems -- 14 Differential Equations -- Example: y’=ky and Exponential Growth -- Some Definitions -- Separable Variables -- Example: The Rumor DE -- Example: Series Solution by Computed Coefficients for y’ = 2xy -- Example: Series Solution by Undetermined Coefficients for y’-x-y -- Example: A Stepwise Process -- Exercises -- Problems -- Appendix: Some Calculation Techniques and Machine Tricks -- Invisible Registers -- Program Records -- Rewriting Formulas -- Constant Arithmetic -- Factoring Integers -- Integer Parts and Conversion of Decimals -- Polynomial Evaluation and Synthetic Division -- Taylor Series Evaluation -- Artificial Scientific Notation -- Round-off, Overflow, and Underflow -- Handling Large Exponents -- Machine Damage and Error -- Reference data and Formulas -- Greek Alphabet -- Mathematical Constants -- Conversion of Units -- Algebra -- Geometry -- Ellipse; Center at Origin -- Hyperbola; Center at Origin -- Trigonometric Functions -- Exponential and Logarithmic Functions -- Differentiation -- Integration Formulas -- Indefinite Integrals.
    Kurzfassung: How THIS BOOK DIFFERS This book is about the calculus. What distinguishes it, however, from other books is that it uses the pocket calculator to illustrate the theory. A computation that requires hours of labor when done by hand with tables is quite inappropriate as an example or exercise in a beginning calculus course. But that same computation can become a delicate illustration of the theory when the student does it in seconds on his calculator. t Furthermore, the student's own personal involvement and easy accomplishment give hi~ reassurance and en­ couragement. The machine is like a microscope, and its magnification is a hundred millionfold. We shall be interested in limits, and no stage of numerical approximation proves anything about the limit. However, the derivative of fex) = 67.SgX, for instance, acquires real meaning when a student first appreciates its values as numbers, as limits of 10 100 1000 t A quick example is 1.1 , 1.01 , 1.001 , •••• Another example is t = 0.1, 0.01, in the function e/3t+9-3)/t. ix difference quotients of numbers, rather than as values of a function that is itself the result of abstract manipulation.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Squares, Square Roots, and the Quadratic FormulaThe Definition -- Example: ?67.89 -- The Algorithm -- Example: ?100 -- Exercises -- Problems -- 2 More Functions and Graphs -- Definition: Limits of Sequences -- Example: x3-3x-1=0 -- Finding z3 with another Algorithm -- Finding z3 with Synthetic Division -- Example: 4x3+3x2-2x-1=0 -- Exercises -- Problems -- 3 Limits and Continuity -- Example: ƒ(x)=3x+4 -- Examples: Theorems for Sums and Products -- Examples: Limits of Quotients -- Exercises -- Problems -- 4 Differentiation, Derivatives, and Differentials -- Example: ƒ(x)=x2 -- Example: ƒ(x)=1/x -- Rules for Differentiation -- Derivatives for Polynomials -- Example: The Derivative of ?x -- Differentials -- Example: ?103, Example: ?142.3 -- Example: Painting a Cube -- Composites and Inverses -- Exercises -- Problems -- 5 Maxima, Minima, and the Mean Value Theorem -- Example: A Minimal Fence -- The Mean Value Theorem -- Example: Car Speed -- Example: Painting a Cube -- Exercises -- Problems -- 6 Trigonometric Functions -- Angles -- Trig Functions -- Triangles -- Example: The Derivative for sin x -- Derivatives for Trig Functions -- Example: ƒ(x)=x sin x-1 -- Inverse Trig Functions -- Example: ƒ(x)=2 arcsin x-3 -- Exercises -- Problems -- 7 Definite Integrals -- Example: ? and the Area of a Disc -- Riemann Sums and the Integral -- Example: The Area under ƒ(x)=x sin x -- Average Values -- Fundamental Theorems -- Trapezoidal Sums -- Example: The Sine Integral -- Exercises -- Problems -- 8 Logarithms and Exponentials -- The Definition of Logarithm -- Example: In 2 -- The Graph of In x -- Exponentials -- Example: A Calculation of e -- Example: Compound Interest and Growth -- Example: Carbon Dating and Decay -- Exercises -- Problems -- 9 Volumes -- Example: The Slab Method for a Cone -- Example: The Slab Method for a Ball -- Example: The Shell Method for a Cone -- Exercises -- Problems -- 10 Curves and Polar Coordinates -- Example: ƒ(x)=2?x -- Example: g(x)=x2/4 -- Example: Parametric Equations and the Exponential Spiral -- Polar Coordinates -- Example: The Spiral of Archimedes -- Exercises -- Problems -- 11 Sequences and Series -- The Definitions -- Example: The Harmonic Series -- Example: p-Series -- Geometric Series -- Example: An Alternating Series -- Example: Estimation of Remainders by Integrals -- Example: Estimation of Remainders for Alternating Series -- Example: Remainders Compared to Geometric Series -- Round-off -- Exercises -- Problems -- 12 Power Series -- The Theorems -- Example: ex -- Taylor Polynomials -- The Remainder Function -- Example: The Calculation of ex -- Example: Alternative Methods for ex -- Exercises -- Problems -- 13 Taylor Series -- Taylor’s Theorem -- Example: In x -- Newton’s Method -- Example: 2x+1= eX -- Example: ƒ(x)=(x-l)/x2 -- Example: Integrating the Sine Integral with Series -- Example: The Fresnel Integral -- The Error in Series Integration -- Example: l/(l-x2) -- Exercises -- Problems -- 14 Differential Equations -- Example: y’=ky and Exponential Growth -- Some Definitions -- Separable Variables -- Example: The Rumor DE -- Example: Series Solution by Computed Coefficients for y’ = 2xy -- Example: Series Solution by Undetermined Coefficients for y’-x-y -- Example: A Stepwise Process -- Exercises -- Problems -- Appendix: Some Calculation Techniques and Machine Tricks -- Invisible Registers -- Program Records -- Rewriting Formulas -- Constant Arithmetic -- Factoring Integers -- Integer Parts and Conversion of Decimals -- Polynomial Evaluation and Synthetic Division -- Taylor Series Evaluation -- Artificial Scientific Notation -- Round-off, Overflow, and Underflow -- Handling Large Exponents -- Machine Damage and Error -- Reference data and Formulas -- Greek Alphabet -- Mathematical Constants -- Conversion of Units -- Algebra -- Geometry -- Ellipse; Center at Origin -- Hyperbola; Center at Origin -- Trigonometric Functions -- Exponential and Logarithmic Functions -- Differentiation -- Integration Formulas -- Indefinite Integrals.
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