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  • GBV  (44)
  • HBZ  (1)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (44)
  • Europa  (32)
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  • Frau
  • Soziologie
  • Geschichte  (44)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781009247399 , 9781009247382
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 229 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sørensen, Marie Louise Stig, 1954 - Death and the body in Bronze Age Europe
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sørensen, Marie Louise Stig, 1954 - Death and the body in Bronze Age Europe
    DDC: 393.094
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Dead Social aspects To 1500 ; History ; Human remains (Archaeology) ; Human body Social aspects To 1500 ; History ; Death Social aspects To 1500 ; History ; Burial History To 1500 ; Funeral rites and ceremonies, Ancient ; Bronze age ; Sepulkralkultur ; Europa ; Bronzezeit ; Bestattung ; Bestattungsritus ; Gräberfeld ; Urnenfeld ; Bayern ; Hessen ; Niedersachsen ; Grabbeigabe ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Archäologie
    Kurzfassung: Acknowledgements -- List of illustrations -- Introduction: changing practices and perception of the body -- A brief history of urns, urnfields and burials in the Urnfield culture -- Theoretical framework -- The Bronze age: setting the scene -- The changing Bronze Age body -introduction of case studies -- The treatment of the body: compatibility and divergence -- The construction of graves: coherence and variations -- After the burial: prolonged engagement with the body -- Conclusions: on the nature of change in burial practices -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: "This volume offers new insights into the radical shift in attitudes towards death and the dead body that occurred in temperate Bronze Age Europe. Exploring the introduction and eventual dominance of cremation, Marie-Louise Stig Sørenson and Katharina Rebay-Salisbury apply a case-study approach to invexstigate how this transformation unfolded within local communities located throughout central to northern Europe. They demonstrate the deep link between the living and the dead body, and propose that the introduction of cremation was a significant ontological challenge to traditional ideas about death. In tracing the responses to this challenge, the authors focus on three fields of action: the treatment of the dead body, the construction of a burial place, and ongoing relationships with the dead body after burial. Interrogating cultural change at its most fundamental level, the authors elucidate the fundamental tension between openness towards the "new" and the conservative pull of the familiar and traditional"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009305341 , 9781009305327
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxi, 320 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cosmopolitanism and the Enlightenment
    DDC: 306.09409/033
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Cosmopolitanism History 18th century ; Enlightenment ; Intellectual life History 18th century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Weltbürgertum ; Aufklärung
    Kurzfassung: "This timely intervention into the debate about the legacy of the Enlightenment highlights both the plurality and the continuing relevance of Enlightened cosmopolitanism to contemporary global concerns, linking cultural history with the history of ideas and politics, in a global perspective"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Cosmopolitanism and the Enlightenment -- Enlightenment Cosmopolitanism in Perspective: Diversity, Natural Law and Reason in the Work of John Locke -- The Paradox: Travel, Anthropology and the Problem Cultural Diversity in Early Modern Thought -- Diderot's Philosophical History and the History of 'Monstrous Nature' -- Geographies of Cosmopolitanism: Cartography, Natural History and Indigenous Knowledge in the Long Eighteenth Century -- The Imperial, Global (Cosmopolitan) Dimensions of non-elite Colonial Scribal Cultures in the Early Modern Iberian Atlantic -- Gendered Cosmopolitanism? The History of Women and the Science of Man in the Scottish Enlightenment -- Cosmopolitanism and the creation of patriotic identities in the European Enlightenment: The case of Pietro Napoli Signorelli and his Storia critica de' teatri antichi e moderni -- A Cosmopolitanism of Countervailing Powers: Resistance Against Global Domination in the Political Thought of Immanuel Kant and Quobna Ottobah Cugoano -- Cosmopolitanism and Civil War.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108568159
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 359 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/6209
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 150-700 ; Slavery / History ; Slaves / Social conditions ; Sklaverei ; Europa ; Mittelmeerraum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mittelmeerraum ; Europa ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 150-700
    Kurzfassung: Slavery in the Late Antique World, 150 - 700 CE investigates the ideological, moral, cultural, and symbolic aspects of slavery, as well the living conditions of slaves in the Mediterranean basin and Europe during a period of profound transformation. It focuses on socially marginal areas and individuals on an unprecedented scale. Written by an international team of scholars, the volume establishes that late ancient slavery is a complex and polymorphous phenomenon, one that was conditioned by culture and geography. Rejecting preconceived ideas about slavery as static and without regional variation, it offers focused case studies spanning the late ancient period. They provide in-depth analyses of authors and works, and consider a range of factors relevant to the practice of slavery in specific geographical locations. Using comparative and methodologically innovative approaches, this book revisits and questions established assumptions about late ancient slavery. It also enables fresh insights into one of humanity's most tragic institutions
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Jan 2022)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009247429
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 229 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393.094
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Dead / Social aspects / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Human remains (Archaeology) / Europe ; Human body / Social aspects / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Death / Social aspects / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Burial / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Funeral rites and ceremonies, Ancient ; Bronze age ; Bronzezeit ; Bestattung ; Brauch ; Tod ; Europa ; Europa ; Tod ; Brauch ; Bestattung ; Bronzezeit
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers new insights into the radical shift in attitudes towards death and the dead body that occurred in temperate Bronze Age Europe. Exploring the introduction and eventual dominance of cremation, Marie-Louise Stig Sørenson and Katharina Rebay-Salisbury apply a case-study approach to investigate how this transformation unfolded within local communities located throughout central to northern Europe. They demonstrate the deep link between the living and the dead body, and propose that the introduction of cremation was a significant ontological challenge to traditional ideas about death. In tracing the responses to this challenge, the authors focus on three fields of action: the treatment of the dead body, the construction of a burial place, and ongoing relationships with the dead body after burial. Interrogating cultural change at its most fundamental level, the authors elucidate the fundamental tension between openness towards the 'new' and the conservative pull of the familiar and traditional
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 03 Jan 2023) , Acknowledgements -- List of illustrations -- Introduction: changing practices and perception of the body -- A brief history of urns, urnfields and burials in the Urnfield culture -- Theoretical framework -- The Bronze age: setting the scene -- The changing Bronze Age body -introduction of case studies -- The treatment of the body: compatibility and divergence -- The construction of graves: coherence and variations -- After the burial: prolonged engagement with the body -- Conclusions: on the nature of change in burial practices -- Bibliography -- Index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781108831796 , 9781108927192
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 203 Seiten , 24 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Canning, Joseph, 1944- Justifications of authority and power
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3094/09024
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Power (Social sciences) History To 1500 ; Power (Social sciences) History 16th century ; Authority History To 1500 ; Authority History 16th century ; Conciliar theory History ; Humanism History ; Law, Medieval History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory ; Europa ; Macht ; Autorität ; Rechtfertigung ; Konziliarismus ; Humanismus ; Geschichte 1400-1520
    Kurzfassung: "How was power justified in late medieval Europe? What justifications did people find convincing, and why? Based around the two key intellectual movements of the fifteenth century, conciliarism in the church and humanism, this study explores the justifications for the distribution of power and authority in fifteenth- and early sixteenth-century Europe. By examining the arguments that convinced people in this period, Joseph Canning demonstrates that it was almost universally assumed that power had to be justified but that there were fundamentally different kinds of justification employed. Against the background of juristic thought, Canning presents a new interpretative approach to the justifications of power through the lenses of conciliarism, humanism and law, throwing fresh light on our understanding of both conciliarists' ideas and the contribution of Italian Renaissance humanists"--
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 183-194 , Mit Register
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316536087
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 345 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Hemelrijk, Emily, 1953 - Women and society in the Roman world
    DDC: 305.40937
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Women Sources History ; Roman provinces Social conditions ; Women Social conditions ; Inscriptions, Latin Translations into English ; Inscriptions, Latin ; Women ; Rome ; History ; Sources ; Roman provinces ; Social conditions ; Women ; Rome ; Social conditions ; Inscriptions, Latin ; Translations into English ; Inscriptions, Latin ; Rome ; Rome ; History ; Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D ; Rome History Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Römisches Reich ; Inschrift ; Quelle
    Kurzfassung: By their social and material context as markers of graves, dedications and public signs of honour, inscriptions offer a distinct perspective on the social lives, occupations, family belonging, mobility, ethnicity, religious affiliations, public honour and legal status of Roman women ranging from slaves and freedwomen to women of the elite and the imperial family, both in Rome and in Italian and provincial towns. They thus shed light on women who are largely overlooked by the literary sources. The wide range of inscriptions and graffiti included in this book show women participating not only in their families and households but also in the social and professional life of their cities. Moreover, they offer us a glimpse of women's own voices. Marital ideals and problems, love and hate, friendship, birth and bereavement, joy and hardship all figure in inscriptions, revealing some of the richness and variety of life in the ancient world.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Nov 2020)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108666510
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 189 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: The Wiles lectures
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rubin, Miri, 1956 - Cities of strangers
    DDC: 307.76094/0902
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Cities and towns, Medieval ; City and town life History To 1500 ; Strangers History To 1500 ; Immigrants History To 1500 ; Cities and towns, Medieval ; Europe ; City and town life ; Europe ; History ; To 1500 ; Strangers ; Europe ; History ; To 1500 ; Immigrants ; Europe ; History ; To 1500 ; Europe ; Emigration and immigration ; History ; To 1500 ; Europe Emigration and immigration To 1500 ; History ; Europa ; Stadt ; Einwanderer ; Stadtleben ; Geschichte 500-1500
    Kurzfassung: Cities of Strangers illuminates life in European towns and cities as it was for the settled, and for the 'strangers' or newcomers who joined them between 1000 and 1500. Some city-states enjoyed considerable autonomy which allowed them to legislate on how newcomers might settle and become citizens in support of a common good. Such communities invited bankers, merchants, physicians, notaries and judges to settle and help produce good urban living. Dynastic rulers also shaped immigration, often inviting groups from afar to settle and help their cities flourish. All cities accommodated a great deal of difference - of language, religion, occupation - in shared spaces, regulated by law. But when, from around 1350, plague began regularly to occur within European cities, this benign cycle began to break down. High mortality rates led eventually to demographic crises and, as a result, less tolerant and more authoritarian attitudes emerged, resulting in violent expulsions of even long-settled groups. Tracing the development of urban institutions and using a wide range of sources from across Europe, Miri Rubin recreates a complex picture of urban life for settled and migrant communities over
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Mar 2020)
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  • 8
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108487054 , 9781108732130
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 261 Seiten
    Serie: Ideas in context 123
    DDC: 305.3094
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Frau ; Mann ; Geschlechterrolle ; Renaissance ; Europa
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 228-249
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108227483 , 9781108415088
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 852 pages)
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Midlarsky, Manus I. The Holocaust and New World Slavery: A Comparative HistorySteven T. Katz 2021
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Katz, Steven T., 1944 - The Holocaust and New World slavery
    DDC: 306.3/62097
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Slavery ; Genocide Case studies ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Slavery ; United States ; Genocide ; Case studies ; Europa ; Judenvernichtung ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers the first, in-depth comparison of the Holocaust and new world slavery. Providing a reliable view of the relevant issues, and based on a broad and comprehensive set of data and evidence, Steven Katz analyzes the fundamental differences between the two systems and re-evaluates our understanding of the Nazi agenda. Among the subjects he examines are: the use of black slaves as workers compared to the Nazi use of Jewish labor; the causes of slave demographic decline and growth in different New World locations; the main features of Jewish life during the Holocaust relative to slave life with regard to such topics as diet, physical punishment, medical care, and the role of religion; the treatment of slave women and children as compared to the treatment of Jewish women and children in the Holocaust. Katz shows that slave women were valued as workers, as reproducers of future slaves, and as sexual objects, and that slave children were valued as commodities. For these reasons, neither slave women nor children were intentionally murdered. By comparison, Jewish slave women and children were viewed as the ultimate racial enemy and therefore had to be exterminated. These and
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 May 2019)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108683524
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (390 pages)
    Ausgabe: 4th ed.
    Serie: New approaches to European history 41
    DDC: 305.4094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Europa
    Kurzfassung: This fourth edition of Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks's prize-winning survey features significant changes to every chapter, designed to reflect the newest scholarship. Global issues have been threaded throughout the book, while still preserving the clear thematic structure of previous editions. Thus readers will find expanded discussions of gendered racial hierarchies, migration, missionaries, and consumer goods. In addition, there is enhanced coverage of recent theoretical directions; the ideas, beliefs, and practices of ordinary people; early industrialization; women's learning, letter writing, and artistic activities; emotions and sentiments; single women and same-sex relations; masculinities; mixed-race and enslaved women; and the life course from birth to death. With geographically broad coverage, including Russia, Scandinavia, the Ottoman Empire, and the Iberian Peninsula, this remains the leading text on women and gender in Europe in this period. Accompanying this essential reading is a completely revised website featuring extensive updated bibliographies, web links, and primary source material.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Mar 2019)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108381710
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 493 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Heng, Geraldine, 1953 - The invention of race in the European Middle Ages
    DDC: 940.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnicity History ; Race awareness History ; Europeans Race identity ; History ; Cultural pluralism History To 1500 ; Intercultural communication History To 1500 ; Racism History To 1500 ; Racism ; Europe ; History ; To 1500 ; Intercultural communication ; Europe ; History ; To 1500 ; Cultural pluralism ; Europe ; History ; To 1500 ; Europe ; Ethnic relations ; History ; To 1500 ; Europe ; Race relations ; History ; To 1500 ; Europe Ethnic relations To 1500 ; History ; Europe Race relations To 1500 ; History ; Europa ; Rasse ; Mittelalter ; Europa ; Ethnische Identität ; Rasse ; Rassismus ; Antisemitismus ; Diskriminierung ; Rassentheorie ; Nationale Minderheit ; Geschichte 1200-1500
    Kurzfassung: In The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages, Geraldine Heng questions the common assumption that the concepts of race and racisms only began in the modern era. Examining Europe's encounters with Jews, Muslims, Africans, Native Americans, Mongols, and the Romani ('Gypsies'), from the 12th through 15th centuries, she shows how racial thinking, racial law, racial practices, and racial phenomena existed in medieval Europe before a recognizable vocabulary of race emerged in the West. Analysing sources in a variety of media, including stories, maps, statuary, illustrations, architectural features, history, saints' lives, religious commentary, laws, political and social institutions, and literature, she argues that religion - so much in play again today - enabled the positing of fundamental differences among humans that created strategic essentialisms to mark off human groups and populations for racialized treatment. Her ground-breaking study also shows how race figured in the emergence of homo europaeus and the identity of Western Europe in this time
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Feb 2018)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 12
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521685252 , 9780521866231
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 286 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte , 23 cm
    Suppl.: Kritik in Henschel, Frank, 1983 - [Rezension von: Heywood, Colin, Childhood in modern Europe] Berlin, 2019
    Serie: New approaches to European history 56
    Serie: New approaches to European history
    DDC: 305.23094
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-2000 ; Industrial revolution ; Sociology, Urban History ; Europe ; Schule ; Kinderarbeit ; Children History ; Children History ; Europe ; Youth History ; Europe ; Europa ; Kind ; Urbanität ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: "This invaluable introduction to the history of childhood in both western and eastern Europe between c.1700 and 2000 seeks to give a voice to children as well as adults wherever possible. The work is divided into three parts, covering in turn childhood in rural village societies during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; in the towns during the Industrial Revolution period (c.1750-1870); and in society generally during the late-nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Each part has a succinct introduction to a number of key topics, such as conceptions of childhood; infant and child mortality; the material conditions of children; their cultural life; the welfare facilities available to them from charities and the state; and the balance of work and schooling. Combining a chronological with a thematic approach, this book will be of particular interest to students and academics in a number of disciplines, including History, Sociology, Anthropology, Geography, Literature and Education"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; Part 1. Childhood in the villages, 18th-19th centuries; 1. Conceptions of childhood in rural society; 2. Growing up in the villages; 3. Work, education and religion for children in the countryside; Part II. Childhood in the towns, c.1700-c.1870; 4. Enlightenment and Romanticism; 5. Middle- and upper-class childhoods in the towns, c.1700-1870; 6. The 'lower depths': working-class children in the early industrial town; 7. Work versus school during the Industrial Revolution; Part III. Childhood in an industrial and urban society, c.1870-c.2000; 8. The Scientific Approach to Childhood; 9. Growing up during the twentieth century (1): in the family and on the margins of society; 10. Growing up during the twentieth century (2): light and shade in an affluent society; 11. Work and school in an urban-industrial society; Conclusion
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 276-279
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  • 13
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108422789
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 493 Seiten
    DDC: 305.800940902
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1200-1300 ; Ethnische Identität ; Rasse ; Europa
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 457-481
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139046756
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 286 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: New approaches to European history 56
    Serie: New approaches to European history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23094
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Children / Europe / History ; Urbanität ; Kind ; Soziologie ; Europa ; Europa ; Kind ; Urbanität ; Soziologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This invaluable introduction to the history of childhood in both Western and Eastern Europe between c.1700 and 2000 seeks to give a voice to children as well as adults, wherever possible. The work is divided into three parts, covering in turn, childhood in rural village societies during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; in the towns during the Industrial Revolution period (c.1750-1870); and in society generally during the late-nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Each part has a succinct introduction to a number of key topics, such as conceptions of childhood; infant and child mortality; the material conditions of children; their cultural life; the welfare facilities available to them from charities and the state; and the balance of work and schooling. Combining a chronological with a thematic approach, this book will be of particular interest to students and academics in a number of disciplines, including history, sociology, anthropology, geography, literature and education
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 15
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108425766
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 225 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare
    DDC: 305.42094409042
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1915-1933 ; Frau ; Weltkrieg ; Veteranin ; Identität ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich
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  • 16
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107032491 , 9781108447799
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 276 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First paperback edition
    Serie: Critical perspectives on empire
    DDC: 305.6/970947409034
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1788-1914 ; HISTORY / Europe / Eastern ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Muslims History ; Muslims Social conditions ; Community life History ; Islam Social aspects ; History ; Social change History ; Volga-Ural Region (Russia) Ethnic relations ; Volga-Ural Region (Russia) Social conditions ; Muslims History ; Imperialism Social aspects ; History ; HISTORY / Europe / Eastern ; Muslim ; Europa ; Russland ; Russia History 1801-1917 ; Russland ; Russland ; Muslim ; Geschichte 1788-1914
    Kurzfassung: "Imperial Russia's Muslims offers an exploration of social and cultural change among the Muslim communities of Central Eurasia from the late eighteenth century through to the outbreak of the First World War. Drawing from a wealth of Russian and Turkic sources, Mustafa Tuna surveys the roles of Islam, social networks, state interventions, infrastructural changes and the globalization of European modernity in transforming imperial Russia's oldest Muslim community: the Volga-Ural Muslims. Shifting between local, imperial and transregional frameworks, Tuna reveals how the Russian state sought to manage Muslim communities, the ways in which both the state and Muslim society were transformed by European modernity, and the extent to which the long nineteenth century either fused Russia's Muslims and the tsarist state or drew them apart. The book raises questions about imperial governance, diversity, minorities, and Islamic reform, and in doing so proposes a new theoretical model for the study of imperial situations"..
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316946367
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 286 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.40944
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1400-1870 ; Women History ; Women Social conditions ; Women Political activity ; History ; Sex role History ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik ; Geschichte 1400-1870
    Kurzfassung: This is a revolutionary reinterpretation of the French past from the early fifteenth century to the establishment of the Third Republic, focused on public challenges and defenses of masculine hierarchy in relations between women and men. Karen Offen surveys heated exchanges around women's 'influence'; their exclusion from 'authority'; the increasing prominence of biomedical thinking and population issues; concerns about education, intellect, and the sexual politics of knowledge; and the politics of women's work. Initially, the majority of commentators were literate and influential men. However, as more and more women attained literacy, they too began to analyze their situation in print and to contest men's claims about who women were and should be, and what they should be restrained from doing, and why. As urban print culture exploded and revolutionary ideas of 'equality' fuelled women's claims for emancipation, this question resonated throughout francophone Europe and, ultimately, across the seas
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Oct 2017)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139343343
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 174 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Christentum ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Religion ; Women / History / To 1500 ; Modesty / Religious aspects / Christianity ; Women / Social life and customs ; Feminism / History ; Spätantike ; Frühchristentum ; Christin ; Askese ; Bescheidenheit ; Frau ; Frühchristentum ; Frau ; Askese ; Bescheidenheit ; Spätantike ; Christin ; Askese ; Bescheidenheit
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a fresh approach to some of the most studied documents relating to Christian female asceticism in the Roman era. Focusing on the letters of advice to the women of the noble Anicia family, Kate Wilkinson argues that conventional descriptions of feminine modesty can reveal spaces of agency and self-formation in early Christian women's lives. She uses comparative data from contemporary ethnographic studies of Muslim, Hindu, and indigenous Pakistani women to draw out the possibilities inherent in codes of modesty. Her analysis also draws on performance studies for close readings of Ambrose, Augustine, Jerome and Pelagius. The book begins by locating itself within the complex terrain of feminist historiography, and then addresses three main modes of modest behavior - dress, domesticity and silence. Finally, it addresses the theme of false modesty and explores women's agency in light of Augustinian and Pelagian conceptions of choice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: 1. Spectacular modesty; 2. Apparel, identity, and agency: Demetrias dresses herself; 3. Publicity and domesticity; 4. The modest mouth; 5. Performance anxiety: hypocrisy and sincerity in the performance of modesty; 6. Modest agencies; Conclusion
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139031189
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 259 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Serie: New approaches to the Americas
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    DDC: 305.4098
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1535-1900 ; Geschichte ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Women / Latin America / History ; Women / Latin America / Social conditions ; Sex role / Latin America / History ; Frau ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Frau ; Geschichte 1535-1900 ; Lateinamerika ; Frau ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In this second edition of her acclaimed volume, The Women of Colonial Latin America, Susan Migden Socolow has revised substantial portions of the book - incorporating new topics and illustrative cases that significantly expand topics addressed in the first edition; updating historiography; and adding new material on poor, rural, indigenous and slave women
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: 1. Iberian women in the old world and the new; 2. Before Columbus: women in indigenous America and Africa; 3. Conquest and colonization; 4. The arrival of Iberian women; 5. Women, marriage, and family; 6. Elite women; 7. The brides of Christ and other religious women; 8. Women and work; 9. Women and slavery; 10. Women and social deviance: crime, witchcraft, and rebellion; 11. Women and enlightenment reform; 12. Conclusion
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107110335
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 295 pages)
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    DDC: 305.83/1009034
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1848-1871 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Revolutions / Social aspects / Europe / History / 19th century ; Germans / Migrations / History / 19th century ; Hungarians / Migrations / History / 19th century ; Exiles / History / 19th century ; Political refugees / History / 19th century ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Revolution ; Flüchtling ; Ungarischer Flüchtling ; Ungarische Revolution ; Exil ; Europa ; Schweiz ; Türkei ; USA ; Europe / History / 1848-1849 ; Switzerland / Social conditions / 19th century ; Turkey / Social conditions / 19th century ; England / Social conditions / 19th century ; United States / Social conditions / 19th century ; Schweiz ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Osmanisches Reich ; Ungarn ; Württemberg ; Baden ; Ungarische Revolution ; Revolution ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Ungarischer Flüchtling ; Geschichte 1848-1871 ; Schweiz ; Osmanisches Reich ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Ungarischer Flüchtling ; Exil ; Geschichte 1848-1871 ; Baden ; Württemberg ; Revolution ; Flüchtling ; Ungarn ; Ungarische Revolution ; Flüchtling
    Kurzfassung: Focusing on émigrés from Baden, Württemberg and Hungary in four host societies (Switzerland, the Ottoman Empire, England and the United States), Heléna Tóth considers exile in the aftermath of the revolutions of 1848–9 as a European phenomenon with global dimensions. While exile is often presented as an individual challenge, Tóth studies its collective aspects in the realms of the family and of professional and social networks. Exploring the interconnectedness of these areas, she argues that although we often like to sharply distinguish between labor migration and exile, these categories were anything but stable after the revolutions of 1848–9; migration belonged to the personal narrative of the revolution for a broad section of the population. Moreover, discussions about exile and amnesty played a central role in formulating the legacy of the revolutions not only for the émigrés but for their social environment and, ultimately, the governments of the restoration
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: "Our story belongs to you" -- Leaving -- "What good does it do to ruin our family?" -- Exile as a profession, professions in exile -- The roots of the uprooted : émigré networks -- Returning -- Conclusion
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  • 21
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139050937
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 409 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Cambridge medieval textbooks
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.2094/0902
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 500-1500 ; Geschichte ; Human ecology / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Nature / Effect of human beings on / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Social ecology / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Civilization, Medieval ; Umwelt ; Europa ; Europe / Environmental conditions / History / To 1500 ; Europe / Social conditions / To 1492 ; Umwelt ; Geschichte 500-1500
    Kurzfassung: How did medieval Europeans use and change their environments, think about the natural world, and try to handle the natural forces affecting their lives? This groundbreaking environmental history examines medieval relationships with the natural world from the perspective of social ecology, viewing human society as a hybrid of the cultural and the natural. Richard Hoffmann's interdisciplinary approach sheds important light on such central topics in medieval history as the decline of Rome, religious doctrine, urbanization and technology, as well as key environmental themes, among them energy use, sustainability, disease and climate change. Revealing the role of natural forces in events previously seen as purely human, the book explores issues including the treatment of animals, the 'tragedy of the commons', agricultural clearances and agrarian economies. By introducing medieval history in the context of social ecology, it brings the natural world into historiography as an agent and object of history itself
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Thinking about medieval Europeans in their natural world -- Long no wilderness -- Intersecting instabilities : culture and nature at medieval beginnings (ca.400-900) -- Humankind and God's creation in medieval minds -- Medieval land use and the formation of traditional European landscapes -- Medieval use, management, and sustainability of local ecosystems 1 : primary biological production sectors -- Medieval use, management, and sustainability of local ecosystems 2 : interactions with the non-living environment -- "This belongs to me..." -- Suffering the uncomprehended : disease as a natural agent -- An inconstant planet, seen and unseen, under foot and overhead -- A slow end of medieval environmental relations -- Afterword
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  • 22
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139016971
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 259 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Headhunters / Europe ; Human body / Symbolic aspects / Europe ; Human remains (Archaeology) / Europe ; Rites and ceremonies / Europe ; Violence / Europe ; Iron age / Europe ; Kopf ; Verehrung ; Kopfjäger ; Eisenzeit ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs ; Europe / Religious life and customs ; Europa ; Europa ; Eisenzeit ; Kopfjäger ; Kopf ; Verehrung
    Kurzfassung: Across Iron Age Europe the human head carried symbolic associations with power, fertility status, gender, and more. Evidence for the removal, curation and display of heads ranges from classical literary references to iconography and skeletal remains. Traditionally, this material has been associated with a Europe-wide 'head-cult', and used to support the idea of a unified Celtic culture in prehistory. This book demonstrates instead how headhunting and head-veneration were practised across a range of diverse and fragmented Iron Age societies. Using case studies from France, Britain and elsewhere, it explores the complex and subtle relationships between power, religion, warfare and violence in Iron Age Europe
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Detached fragments of humanity -- 2. A remarkable spiritual continuity? -- 3. Shamans on the march -- 4. Pillars, heads, and corn -- 5. Neither this world, nor the next -- 6. From the dead to the living -- 7. Gods and monsters -- 8. Bodies of belief
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  • 23
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139087377
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 626 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/5094
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1750-2011 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Middle class / Europe, Western / History ; Social classes / Political aspects / Europe, Western / History ; Civilization, Modern ; Bürgertum ; Europa ; Electronic books ; Europa ; Bürgertum ; Geschichte 1750-2011
    Kurzfassung: To be modern may mean many different things, but for nineteenth-century Europeans 'modernity' suggested a new form of life in which bourgeois activities, people, attitudes and values all played key roles. Jerrold Seigel's panoramic new history offers a magisterial and highly original account of the ties between modernity and bourgeois life, arguing that they can be best understood not in terms of the rise and fall of social classes, but as features of a common participation in expanding and thickening 'networks of means' that linked together distant energies and resources across economic, political and cultural life. Exploring the different configurations of these networks in England, France and Germany, he shows how their patterns gave rise to distinctive forms of modernity in each country and shaped the rhythm and nature of change across spheres as diverse as politics, money and finance, gender relations, morality, and literary, artistic and musical life
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Preface; 1. Introduction: ends and means; Part I. Contours of Modernity: 2. Precocious integration: England; 3. Monarchical centralization, privilege, and conflict: France; 4. Localism, state-building, and bürgerliche gesellschaft: Germany; 5. Modern industry, class, and party politics in nineteenth-century England; 6. France and bourgeois France: from teleocracy to autonomy; 7. One special path: modern industry, politics, and bourgeois life in Germany; Part II. Calculations and Lifeworlds: 8. Time, money, capital; 9. Men and women; 10. Bourgeois morals: from Victorianism to modern sexuality; 11. Jews as bourgeois and network people; Part III. A Culture of Means: 12. Public places, private spaces; 13. Bourgeois and others; 14. Bourgeois life and the avant-garde; 15. Conclusion
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511920011
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 350 pages)
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    DDC: 306.709171/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Sex / Colonies / History ; Interpersonal relations / Colonies / History ; Sexualität ; Kolonialismus ; Kulturkontakt ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Colonies / Race relations / History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kolonialismus ; Sexualverhalten ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kulturkontakt ; Sexualität
    Kurzfassung: This volume examines human sexuality as an intrinsic element in the interpretation of complex colonial societies. While archaeological studies of the historic past have explored the dynamics of European colonialism, such work has largely ignored broader issues of sexuality, embodiment, commemoration, reproduction and sensuality. Recently, however, scholars have begun to recognize these issues as essential components of colonization and imperialism. This book explores a variety of case studies, revealing the multifaceted intersections of colonialism and sexuality. Incorporating work that ranges from Phoenician diasporic communities of the eighth century to Britain's nineteenth-century Australian penal colonies to the contemporary Maroon community of Brazil, this volume changes the way we understand the relationship between sexuality and colonial history
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Intimate encounters : an archaeology of sexualities within colonial worlds , Sexual effects : postcolonial and queer perspectives on the archaeology of sexuality and empire , Little bastard felons : childhood, affect, and labour in the penal colonies of ninteenth-century Australia , The currency of intimacy : transformations of the domestic sphere on the late-nineteenth-century diamond fields , concubine is still a slave" : sexual relations and Omani colonial identities in nineteenth-century East Africa , The politics of reproduction, rituals, and sex in Punic Eivissa , Fear, desire, and material strategies in colonial Louisiana , Death and sex : procreation in the wake of fatal epidemics within indigenous communities , Effects of empire : gendered transformations on the Orinoco frontier , In-between people in colonial Honduras : reworking sexualities at Ticamaya , The scale of the intimate : imperial policies and sexual practices in San Francisco , Life and death in ancient colonies : domesticity, material culture, and sexual politics in the western Phoenician world, eighth to sixth centuries BCE , Reading gladiators' epitaphs and rethinking violence and masculinity in the Roman empire , Monuments and sexual politics in New England Indian country , Gender relations in a Maroon community, Palmares, Brazil , Sexualizing space : the colonial leer and the genealogy of Storyville , Showing, telling, looking : intimate encounters in the making of South African archaeology , Obstinate things , Sexuality and materiality : the challenge of method
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  • 25
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511997075
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 230 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to European history 45
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.7094/0904
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2010 ; Geschichte ; Sex / Europe / History / 20th century ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1900-2010 ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1900-2010
    Kurzfassung: This original book brings a fascinating and accessible new account of the tumultuous history of sexuality in Europe from the waning of Victorianism to the collapse of Communism and the rise of European Islam. Although the twentieth century is often called 'the century of sex' and seen as an era of increasing liberalization, Dagmar Herzog instead emphasizes the complexities and contradictions in sexual desires and behaviours, the ambivalences surrounding sexual freedom, and the difficulties encountered in securing sexual rights. Incorporating the most recent scholarship on a broad range of conceptual problems and national contexts, the book investigates the shifting fortunes of marriage and prostitution, contraception and abortion, queer and straight existence. It analyzes sexual violence in war and peace, the promotion of sexual satisfaction in fascist and democratic societies, the role of eugenics and disability, the politicization and commercialization of sex, and processes of secularization and religious renewal
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Reconceiving sexuality, 1900-1914 : Prostitution, venereal disease, and the double standard -- Theorizing desire -- Separating sex from reproduction : contraception and abortion -- Eugenics -- Rethinking sexual orientation -- 2. State interventions, 1914-1945 : World War I and its aftermath : violence and opportunity -- Facism : masculinism and reproduction -- Nazism : human engineering and the promise of pleasure -- Democratic welfare states : liberality and ambivalence -- Holocaust and World War II -- 3. Cold War cultures, 1945-1965 : Mass violence and the return to domesticity -- Conservatism, east and west -- The rise of romance -- Ambivalence about contraception -- The persecution of homosexuals -- The rise of reform -- 4. Pleasure and rebellion, 1965-1980 : The market of desire -- Revolutionary theories -- Changing the law -- Heterosexual disillusionment -- Homosexual liberation -- The turn inward -- 5. Partnerships and practices, 1980-2010 : HIV/AIDS -- The fall of communism -- Postfacist lessons in human rights -- Islam and the sexual borders of Europe -- Romantic liberality versus new conservatisms
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  • 26
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511977695
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 431 pages)
    Serie: New studies in European history
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    DDC: 304.2/37094
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1450-1750 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Night ; Night / Social aspects / Europe ; Nightlife / Europe ; Nachtleben ; Finsternis ; Kultur ; Literatur ; Nacht ; Kunst ; Nacht ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs ; Europe / History / 16th century ; Europe / History / 17th century ; Europa ; Europa ; Nacht ; Finsternis ; Nachtleben ; Geschichte 1450-1750 ; Europa ; Literatur ; Kunst ; Nacht ; Geschichte 1450-1750 ; Europa ; Kultur ; Nacht ; Geschichte 1450-1750
    Kurzfassung: What does it mean to write a history of the night? Evening's Empire is a fascinating study of the myriad ways in which early modern people understood, experienced, and transformed the night. Using diaries, letters, and legal records together with representations of the night in early modern religion, literature and art, Craig Koslofsky opens up an entirely new perspective on early modern Europe. He shows how princes, courtiers, burghers and common people 'nocturnalized' political expression, the public sphere and the use of daily time. Fear of the night was now mingled with improved opportunities for labour and leisure: the modern night was beginning to assume its characteristic shape. Evening's Empire takes the evocative history of the night into early modern politics, culture and society, revealing its importance to key themes from witchcraft, piety, and gender to colonization, race, and the Enlightenment
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. An early modern revolution -- 2. Darkness and the devil, 1450-1650 -- 3. Seeking the Lord in the night, 1530-1650 -- 4. Princes of darkness: the night at court, 1600-1750 -- 5. "An entirely new contrivance": the rise of street lighting, 1660-1700 -- 6. Colonizing the urban night: resistance, gender and the public sphere -- 7. Colonizing the rural night? -- 8. Darkness and enlightenment -- 9. Conclusion
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  • 27
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139013307
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 235 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: New approaches to Asian history 9
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1898-1949 ; Frau ; Sex role / China ; Women / China ; Sex / China ; Sexualität ; Geschlechterrolle ; China ; China ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1898-1949
    Kurzfassung: Gender and sexuality have been neglected topics in the history of Chinese civilization, despite the fact that there is a massive amount of historical evidence on the subject. China's late imperial government was arguably more concerned about gender and sexuality among its subjects than any other pre-modern state. How did these and other late imperial legacies shape twentieth-century notions of gender and sexuality in modern China? Susan Mann answers this by focusing on state policy, ideas about the physical body and notions of sexuality and difference in China's recent history, from medicine to the theater to the gay bars; from law to art and sports. More broadly, the book shows how changes in attitudes toward sex and gender in China during the twentieth century have cast a new light on the process of becoming modern, while simultaneously challenging the universalizing assumptions of Western modernity
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  • 28
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558573
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (275 pages) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Ideas in context 15
    Serie: Ideas in context
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    Schlagwort(e): Morel, Bénédict Augustin ; Lombroso, Cesare ; Maudsley, Henry ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1848-1918 ; Geschichte ; Degeneration / History / 19th century ; Dekadenz ; Biologismus ; Sozialphilosophie ; Europa ; Europe / Social conditions / 1789-1900 ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Dekadenz ; Geschichte 1848-1918 ; Maudsley, Henry 1835-1918 ; Lombroso, Cesare 1836-1909 ; Morel, Bénédict Augustin 1809-1873 ; Sozialphilosophie ; Biologismus ; Geschichte 1848-1918 ; Dekadenz ; Sozialphilosophie ; Geschichte 1848-1918
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates the specific conception and descent of a language of 'degeneration' from 1848–1918, with particular reference to France, Italy and England. Daniel Pick shows how in the refraction and wake of evolution and naturalism, new images and theories of atavism, 'degenerescence' and socio-biological decline emerged in European culture and politics. He indicates the wide cultural and political importance of the idea of degeneration, whilst showing that the notion could mean different things at different times in different places
    Anmerkung: Contexts , France , Degenerescence and revolution , Zola's prognosis , The wake of degenerescence , Italy , Lombroso's criminal science , England , Fictions of degeneration , Crime, urban degeneration and national decadence
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  • 29
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511779473
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xx, 242 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Serie: New approaches to the Americas
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    DDC: 306.3/6209
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Slave trade / Africa ; Slave trade / Europe ; Slave trade / America ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Amerika ; Europa ; Europa ; USA ; Afrika ; Amerika ; USA ; Europa ; Afrika ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Amerika ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Amerika ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511844867
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 331 pages)
    Serie: The World since 1980
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.094/09045
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1980-2008 ; Geschichte ; Technological innovations / Economic aspects / Europe ; Integration ; Politischer Wandel ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Europa ; Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten ; Europe / Social conditions / 20th century ; Europe / Social conditions / 21st century ; European Union countries / Economic integration / History / 20th century ; Former communist countries / Relations / European Union countries ; European Union countries / Relations / Former communist countries ; Osteuropa ; Europa ; Europa ; Osteuropa ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1980-2008 ; Europa ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Geschichte 1980-2008 ; Europa ; Integration ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Geschichte 1980-2008
    Kurzfassung: This book tells the dramatic story of the economic, social, political, and cultural transformation of Europe during the transition from the Cold War to the European Union. Ivan Berend charts, in particular, the overwhelming impact of the collapse of communism on every aspect of European life. Europe became safer and more united, and Central and Eastern Europe started on the difficult road to economic modernization. However, the western half of Europe also changed. European integration gained momentum. The single market and the common currency were introduced, and the Union enlarged from nine to twenty-seven countries. This period also saw a revolution in information and communication technology, the increasing impact of globalization and the radical restructuring of the political system. The book explores the impact of all of these changes as well as the new challenges posed by the economic crisis of 2008–9 and asks which way now for Europe?
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 31
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521800420 , 052174055X , 9780521800426 , 9780521740555
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvii, 673 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 26 cm
    Serie: Cambridge studies in historical geography [42]
    Serie: Cambridge studies in historical geography
    DDC: 325/.309409041
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    Schlagwort(e): Military history, Modern 19th century ; Military history, Modern 20th century ; Imperialismus ; Kolonialismus ; Militärgeschichte ; Geschichte, 19. Jh. ; Geschichte, 20. Jh. ; Europa ; Imperialism History ; Europe Colonies ; History ; Europa ; Imperialismus ; Kolonialvolk ; Europa ; Imperialismus ; Kolonialvolk
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Geography, imperialism and colonialism: concepts and frameworks -- Chronologies, spaces and places -- Numbers and movements of people -- Patterns and shadows on the land -- Empire, exploration, and geographical knowledge -- Geographical societies and imperialism -- The mapping of empires and colonies -- Geographies of the 'civilising mission' -- Environmental interactions -- The arteries of empire: transport and communications -- Towns and cities -- Economic geographies of empire and colony -- The endings of empire: decolonisation -- Conclusion.
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Literaturvezeichnis: Seiten 621-660
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  • 32
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521829720 , 0521536693
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 297 S.
    DDC: 306.8109
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Marriage History ; Households History ; Sex role History ; Social history ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Heiratsalter ; Europa ; Bibliografie ; Bibliografie ; Europa ; Heiratsalter ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Geschichte 1500-1800
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 33
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511818134
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 297 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.81/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Marriage / History ; Households / History ; Sex role / History ; Social history ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Heiratsalter ; Sozialer Wandel ; Europa ; Nordwesteuropa ; Europa ; Heiratsalter ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Nordwesteuropa ; Heiratsalter ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1500-1800
    Kurzfassung: This book argues that a unique late marriage pattern, discovered in the 1960s but originating in the Middle Ages, explains the continuing puzzle of why western Europe was the site of changes that, from about 1500, gave rise to the modern world. Contrary to views that credit upheavals from the late eighteenth century were reponsible for ushering in the contemporary global era, it contends that the roots of modern developments themselves are located in an event more than a millennium earlier, when the peasants in northwestern Europe began to marry their daughters almost as late as their sons. The appearance of this late marriage system, with its unstable nuclear household form, will also be shown to have exposed for the first time the common ingredients whose presence has perpetuated beliefs in the importance of gender difference and of a sexual hierarchy favoring males
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  • 34
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511805554
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxii, 368 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Serie: Studies in environment and history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 900-1900 ; Geschichte ; Human ecology ; Europeans / Migrations ; Human geography ; Biogeography ; Biogeografie ; Imperialismus ; Humanökologie ; Expansionspolitik ; Europäer ; Ökologie ; Kolonialismus ; Pflanzengeografie ; Umwelt ; Auswanderung ; Tiergeografie ; Europa ; Europa ; Auswanderung ; Humanökologie ; Geschichte 900-1900 ; Biogeografie ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte 900-1900 ; Imperialismus ; Ökologie ; Geschichte 900-1900 ; Europäer ; Expansionspolitik ; Geschichte 900-1900 ; Umwelt ; Geschichte ; Pflanzengeografie ; Tiergeografie
    Kurzfassung: People of European descent form the bulk of the population in most of the temperate zones of the world - North America, Australia and New Zealand. The military successes of European imperialism are easy to explain; in many cases they were a matter of firearms against spears. But, as Alfred Crosby maintains in this highly original and fascinating book, the Europeans' displacement and replacement of the native peoples in the temperate zones was more a matter of biology than of military conquest. European organisms had certain decisive advantages over their New World and Australian counterparts. The spread of European disease, flora, and fauna went hand in hand with the growth of populations. Consequently, these imperialists became proprietors of the world's most important agricultural lands. Now in a second edition with a new preface, Crosby revisits his now-classic work and again evaluates the global historical importance of European ecological expansion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Prologue -- Pangaea revisited, the Neolithic reconsidered -- The Norse and the Crusaders -- The Fortunate Isles -- Winds -- Within reach, beyond grasp -- Weeds -- Animals -- Ills -- New Zealand -- Explanations -- Conclusion -- Appendix: what was the "smallpox" in New South Wales in 1789?
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840074
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 237 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to the Americas
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    DDC: 305.4/098
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1535-1900 ; Geschichte ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Women / Latin America / History ; Women / Latin America / Social conditions ; Sex role / Latin America / History ; Frau ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Frau ; Geschichte 1535-1900 ; Lateinamerika ; Frau ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an overview of the varied experiences of women in colonial Spanish and Portuguese America. Beginning with the cultures that would produce the Latin American world, the book traces the effects of conquest, colonization, and settlement on colonial women. The book also examines the expectations, responsibilities, and limitations facing women in their varied roles, stressing the ways in which race, social status, occupation, and space altered women's social and economic realities
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 36
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552144
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiii, 279 pages)
    Serie: Reshaping Australian institutions
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.42/0994
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1911-1992 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Feminism / Australia / History / 20th century ; Women / Australia / History / 20th century ; Women / Australia / Social conditions ; Feminismus ; Frauenbewegung ; Geschichte ; Australien ; Australien ; Australien ; Frauenbewegung ; Geschichte 1911-1992 ; Australien ; Feminismus ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In this rich, evocative and challenging 1997 book, Chilla Bulbeck examines the impact of feminism on ordinary Australian women. She argues that the impact of feminism on women's lives has been significant, even though many of the women whose lives have changed because of its influence shun the term 'feminist', or find feminism irrelevant. The lives of sixty women, whose own words and experiences make up most of this book, are set against broader changes in Australian society since the 1950s. These women reveal their attitudes to feminism, but the book's focus is on other aspects of their lives: growing up, education, work, marriage and divorce, motherhood and children, and sex and sexuality. Women of all ages, from various ethnic backgrounds, from cities and the country tell their stories. Partly a history of feminism, the book also unflinchingly considers whether feminism is only relevant to white, middle-class women
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , List of Women Who Told their Biographies for the Book , Women's Lives Through A Feminist Lens , Growing Up As Girls , Training For Life , Work , Marriage and Motherhood , Present and Future Feminisms , Finding Feminism , Is Feminism a White Middle-class Movement? , Beating the Backlash
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  • 37
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521482259 , 0521461065
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 305 S., [8] Bl. , Ill.
    Serie: Cambridge studies in new art history and criticism
    DDC: 709.52
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    Schlagwort(e): Art, Japanese Edo period, 1600-1868 ; Art, Japanese European influences ; Art and technology Japan ; Visual arts History ; Japan ; Art, Japanese ; Edo period, 1600-1868 ; Art, Japanese ; European influences ; Art and technology ; Japan ; Japan ; Kunst ; Europa ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geschichte 1603-1867 ; Edo-Zeit ; Kunst ; Europa ; Naturwissenschaften
    Anmerkung: Bibliography: S. 290 - 299. - Includes index
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  • 38
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584732
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 258 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in historical geography 24
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.2/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Bloch, Marc / 1886-1944 ; Bloch, Marc ; Social sciences and history ; Historical geography ; Geografie ; Historische Geografie ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Soziologie ; Geografie ; Geschichte ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Historische Geografie
    Kurzfassung: Marc Bloch has been very influential in the development of both history and social science. Comparative historians, historical geographers, and historical sociologists have all pointed to his work as a model. This book is the first detailed examination of the relationship of his work to both Durkheimian sociology and Vidalian geography. Through a careful examination of the debates in which he was involved and the institutional circumstances in which he worked, it places Bloch's work within its intellectual context, and assesses the nature of his contribution. Professor Friedman argues that, despite the frequent claims of scholars in history, sociology and geography, Bloch did not adopt either the Durkheimian or Vidalian approach. Both disciplines were central to his intellectual development, but Bloch's relationships to the two disciplines were interdependent, and the result was his own highly acclaimed and unique approach
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Marc Bloch and the "Universite" -- 2. Marc Bloch's training as a normalien -- 3. History under attack -- 4. The quest for identity in Vidalian geography -- 5. From the Fondation Thiers to the doctorate: Marc Bloch's emerging perspective -- 6. The University of Strasbourg as a center of disciplinary change -- 7. Kings, serfs, and the sociological method -- 8. Reflections on the geographical approach and on the agrarian regime -- 9. An expanding view: Marc Bloch's later projects -- 10. Towards a reworking of the historiography of Marc Bloch
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563003
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 149 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 14
    Originaltitel: Popolazione e alimentazione
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.6/094
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1200-1987 ; Geschichte ; Nutrition / Europe / History ; Food supply / Europe / History ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Europe / Population / History ; Europa ; Europa ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte 1200-1987 ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte 1200-1987
    Kurzfassung: From the time of Malthus, the insufficient supply of food resources has been considered the main constraint of population growth and the main factor in the high mortality prevailing in pre-industrial times. In this essay, the mechanisms of biological, social and cultural nature linking subsistence, mortality and population and determining its short and long term cycles are discussed. The author's analysis examines the existing evidence from the century of the Great Plague to the industrial revolution, interpreting the scanty quantitative information concerning caloric budgets and food supply, prices and wages, changes in body height and epidemiological history, demographic behaviours of the rich and of the poor. The emerging picture sheds doubts on the existence of a long term interrelation between subsistence of nutritional levels and mortality, showing that the level of the latter was determined more by the epidemiological cycles than by the nutritional level of the population
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584008
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 345 pages)
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    DDC: 302.2/244
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 400-1000 ; Geschichte 400-1500 ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1000 ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1500 ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Literacy / Europe / History ; Social history / Medieval, 500-1500 ; Schriftlichkeit ; Kultur ; Literatur ; Bildung ; Europa ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Literatur ; Geschichte 400-1500 ; Europa ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Schriftlichkeit ; Kultur ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Literatur ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1500 ; Bildung ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1000
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates the ways in which literacy was important in early mediaeval Europe, and examines the context of literacy, its uses, levels, and distribution, in a number of different early mediaeval societies between c. 400 and c. 1000. The studies, by leading scholars in the field, set out to provide the factual basis from which assessments of the significance of literacy in the early mediaeval world can be made, as well as analysing the significance of literacy, its implications, and its consequences for the societies in which we observe it. In all cases, the studies represent recent research and bring evidence such as the recent archaeological discoveries at San Vincenzo al Volturno to the subject. They provide fascinating insight into the attitudes of early mediaeval societies towards the written word and the degree to which these attitudes were formed. This period is shown as fundamental for the subsequent uses of literacy in mediaeval and modern Europe
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Literacy in Ireland : the evidence of the Patrick dossier in the Book of Armagh / Jane Stevenson -- Anglo-Saxon lay society and the written word / Susan Kelly -- Administration, law and culture in Merovingian Gaul / Ian Wood -- Literacy and the papal government in late antiquity and the early middle ages / Thomas F.X. Noble -- Literacy and the laity in early mediaeval Spain / Roger Collins -- Aspects of mediaeval Jewish literacy / Stefan C. Reif -- Writing in early mediaeval Byzantium / Margaret Mullett -- Literacy displayed : the use of inscriptions at the monastery of San Vincenzo al Volturno in the early ninth century / John Mitchell -- Royal government and the written word in late Anglo-Saxon England / Simon Keynes -- Literacy in Carolingian government / Janet L. Nelson -- Text and image in the Carolingian world / Rosamond McKitterick
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  • 41
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 296 pages)
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    DDC: 306.8/099
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Frau ; Families / Oceania ; Women / Oceania ; Missions / Oceania ; Acculturation / Oceania ; Familiensoziologie ; Akkulturation ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau ; Oceania / Social life and customs ; Pazifischer Raum ; Ozeanien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pazifischer Raum ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Akkulturation ; Frau ; Ozeanien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ozeanien ; Familiensoziologie ; Ozeanien ; Familie
    Kurzfassung: The combined forces of mission evangelism and colonial intervention have transformed the everyday family life of Pacific peoples. The dramatic changes that affected the political and economic autonomy of indigenous people in the region also had significant effects on domestic life. This book, originally published in 1989, examines the ways in which this happened. Using the insights of history and anthropology, chapters cover a wide range of geographical range, extending from Hawaii to Australia. The authors examine changes in medicine and health, religious beliefs, architecture and settlement, and the restructuring of the domestic realm. The book raises issues of concern to a wide range of interests: the peoples and history of the Pacific, the broader questions of colonialism and missionary endeavour, and the changing structure of the family
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  • 42
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523359
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 350 pages)
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    DDC: 305.2/3/0944
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / France / Social conditions ; Child labor / France / History / 19th century ; Working class / France / History / 19th century ; Gesetzgebung ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie ; Kind ; Organisation ; Kinderarbeit ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 19th century ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Gesetzgebung ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Frankreich ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Organisation ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie
    Kurzfassung: The central theme of this book is the changing experience of childhood among the peasants and working classes of nineteenth-century France. Manual work and informal methods of education in the local community became less prominent at this stage of life, whilst the primary school loomed increasingly large. The first section of the book considers childhood in rural society; the second examines the impact of industrial development on the lives of working-class children; and the third traces the child labour legislation of 1841 and 1874. The purposes of the work are to understand why the practice of child labour, considered entirely acceptable in the early nineteenth century, became an issue for reform from the 1830s, and also to assess the strategies adopted by the French State for curbing abuses. Its significance lies in its original synthesis of material on child labour, apprenticeship and education, drawing on a broad range of primary sources as well as the existing literature in related fields of study
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 43
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629488
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (260 pages)
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    DDC: 306.7/094
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Sex customs / Europe / History / 18th century ; Sexualität ; Prostitution ; Homosexualität ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs / 18th century ; Europe / Moral conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Prostitution ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Homosexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this 1988 volume address sexual phenomena in eighteenth-century Europe that were for one reason or another outside the legal or sanctified systems of acceptability: most notably, unwed heterosexual domesticity, masturbation, prostitution, libertinism, homosexuality, and pornography. The contributors, drawn from England, France, Italy, Holland, and the United States, illustrate the range of unauthorized sexual expression during the Enlightenment. The essays take an important first step toward integrating sexuality into our general understanding of eighteenth-century culture
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 44
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583506
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 251 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Middle East library 7
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    DDC: 305.4/2/0962
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1914 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Frau ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Egypt / Social conditions ; Soziale Situation ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Frau ; Egypt / Economic conditions ; Egypt / Social conditions ; Ägypten ; Ägypten ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1800-1914 ; Ägypten ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Ägypten ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Ägypten ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900
    Kurzfassung: The nineteenth century in Egypt was a period of rapid social and economic change, brought about by the country's developing ties with the European economy. Focusing on lower-class women, this study traces changes in the work role and family life of peasant women in the countryside and craftswomen and traders in Cairo, and explores the world of the slave woman. The effects of capitalist transformation on women are studied in detail, using material from the Islamic court records. The effects of the Egyptian process of state formation and colonial rule are discussed: the growth of the state apparatus, its social services and repressive means, brought new kinds of intervention into women's lives. The book provides a unique account of the very active economic, social and political roles of nineteenth-century women, from the peasant and street pedlar to the slave of the harem
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , 1. Ploughs and shares: women, agricultural production, and property , 2. Spindles and songs: women in urban occupations , 3. Private and public life: women and the growth of the State , 4. Women, resistance, and oppression , 5. The practice of slavery: women as property
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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