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  • BSZ  (359)
  • Cham : Springer
  • Dordrecht : Springer
  • Philosophy  (183)
  • Electronic books  (180)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783031246708
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (727 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series v.13818
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4834
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence ; Artificial intelligence-Congresses ; Robotics-Human factors ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents - Part II -- Contents - Part I -- Advanced HRI Capabilities for Interacting with Children -- A Model Child? Behavior Models for Simulated Infant-Robot Interaction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Infant Behavior Models -- 2.1 Cognitive Science Foundations -- 2.2 Playgroup Data Annotation -- 2.3 Behavior Trees -- 3 Model Evaluation -- 3.1 Methods -- 3.2 Results -- 4 Discussion -- References -- Children Perceived Perception of a Mini-Humanoid Social Robot Based on a Psychometric Scale: A Pilot Study in Greece*-8pt -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Methods -- 3.1 Participants -- 3.2 The Social Robot -- 3.3 Questionnaire Items -- 3.4 Procedures -- 3.5 Analysis -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Internal Consistency -- 4.2 Gender's Effect -- 4.3 Questionnaire Items -- 4.4 Pre-test vs Post-test -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Computational Audio Modelling for Robot-Assisted Assessment of Children's Mental Wellbeing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Computational Assessment of Children's Wellbeing -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The Sound of Actuators in Children with ASD, Beneficial or Disruptive? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Study Design -- 2.2 Participants -- 2.3 Materials -- 3 Experimental Results -- 3.1 Coordination Performance -- 3.2 Sensory Profile -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Evaluating Robot Acceptance in Children with ASD and Their Parents -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Study Overview -- 2.2 Participants -- 2.3 Measures -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Living with Haru4Kids: Child and Parent Perceptions of a Co-Habitation Robot for Children -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work: Long-Term Adoption of Social Robot Companions -- 3 Methods -- 3.1 Haru4Kids Platform.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783031249181
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 201 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Language Policy Volume 32
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Language policy ; Multilingual education ; Sustainable development ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783031068096
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (408 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Springer Series in Design and Innovation Volume 24
    Series Statement: Springer series in design and innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Digital media design ; Electronic books
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783031246678
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (607 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series v.13817
    DDC: 303.4834
    Keywords: Robotics-Human factors ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783031152788
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (x, 328 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85
    Keywords: Families ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Introduction -- Transnational Families: Entangled Inequalities and Emerging Challenges on the Global Scale -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Transnational Families and Care Configurations -- 3 Entangled Inequalities, Cross-Border Assemblages, Family Life Course, and Mobility Regimes -- 3.1 Entanglements and Intersectional Inequalities -- 3.2 Cross-Border Assemblages -- 3.3 Historical and Family Life-Course Perspective -- 3.4 (Im)Mobility Regimes -- 4 Emerging Challenges Affecting Transnational Families -- 4.1 Climate Change -- 4.2 Conflicts and Rising Refugee Population -- 4.3 Covid-19 Pandemic -- 5 About this Book -- References -- Part II: Coming into Being: Historical and Cultural Precedents Embedded in Migration and Transnational Family Formation -- Reference -- Central American Transnational Families Headed by Single Women: Coloniality and Subjectivity in Nicaragua and Costa Rica -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Family and Women: The Socio-Historical Context -- 3 Migration Dynamics in Central America -- 4 Conceptual Framework: Subjectivity as a Performative Process -- 5 Methodology -- 6 Performative Practices to Support the Family at Home -- 6.1 Daughters, Grandmothers and ex Mothers-in-Law Reproducing Family Support -- 6.2 Family Reunification in Costa Rica -- 6.3 Double Workload for Family Survival: Exhausted Working Women -- 6.4 Providing Affection in Costa Rica -- 7 Geographic Mobility to Provide Affection and Care -- 8 Use of Communication Technologies -- 9 Performance Practices for Family Support Away from Home -- 9.1 Search for Job Sources -- 9.2 Third-Party Economic Aids -- 9.3 Sending Remittances -- 10 Tracing Trajectories of Female-Headed Transnational Families -- 11 Conclusion -- References -- Transnational Families and Complex Gender Relations: Zimbabwean Migrant Women Living in the United Kingdom.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783031274541
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 389 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Relational economics and organization governance series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als A relational view on cultural complexity
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Interkulturelles Management ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Interkulturelles Management ; Interkulturelles Management ; Personalwesen ; Vielfalt
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783031235511
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 164 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eichler, Jan Terrorism in contemporary France
    DDC: 303.62509440905
    Keywords: Europe—Politics and government. ; Terrorism. ; Political violence. ; Security, International. ; Communication in politics. ; International relations. ; Political science. ; Europe ; Electronic books ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Frankreich ; Terrorismus ; Dschihadismus ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus ; Radikalisierung ; Elfter September ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction of the Book -- Chapter 2. Key Theoretical Concepts and Methodology -- Chapter 3. What Preceded the Attacks Against France: From 9/11 to the European Front of the Global Terror (2001–2005) -- Chapter 4. The Vicious Circle Starts: The French Military Interventions in the Countries of the MENAP -- Chapter 5. The Vicious Circle Escalates: The Terrorist Attacks Against France After 2015 -- Chapter 6. The Revolt of French Soldiers Against the Failing Immigration Policy -- Chapter 7. Conclusion of the Book.
    Abstract: This book examines radical Jihad terrorism in contemporary France and sheds light on the vicious circle of violence, based on reciprocity. Building upon the theoretical heritage of Pierre Bourdieu, the book develops a methodology and a concept of the vicious circle of violence in France, based on three pillars: actors, dynamics, and effects. Discussing the development of global terrorism between the 9/11 attacks and the launch of the European front against global terror in Spain and Great Britain, the book goes on to analyze why France has not been attacked during the 2000s and why it, in turn, became a primary target of terrorist attacks during the 2010s, with a special emphasis on communication theory and the concept of reciprocity. Studying these attacks on the international level, the book offers insights into violent acts of revenge of the radical home-grown jihadists for the French military interventions in four Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) countries, especially Libya and Syria. It further investigates the following growing radicalization of the Muslim community on the national level as a reason for terrorist attacks. Finally, the book sheds light on the reactions from within the French military to these developments, before closing with a presentation of the new political context after the 2022 presidential and legislative elections. Based on empirical evidence and a theoretical background this book will appeal to students and scholars of political science and international relations, as well as policy-makers and practitioners interested in a better understanding of terrorism, French politics, and communication theory.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783031181467
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Human Geography ; Linguistics ; Geography ; Language Education ; Human geography ; Linguistics ; Geography ; Language and languages—Study and teaching ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9783031196317
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (308 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    DDC: 304.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Migration ; Emigration and immigration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783030955724
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (723 pages)
    Series Statement: Landscape Ser v.30
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zerbe, Stefan Restoration of Multifunctional Cultural Landscapes
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Cultural landscapes ; Landscape ecology ; Restoration ecology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783030932664
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxi, 394 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Security informatics and law enforcement
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4833086912
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration ; Electronic books
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer | [Ann Arbor] : ProQuest
    ISBN: 3030990877 , 9783030990879
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 173 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.2
    Keywords: Feminism ; Feminist theory ; Identity politics ; Philosophy ; Political sociology ; Postcolonialism ; Social justice ; Political Sociology ; Feminism and Feminist Theory ; Identity Politics ; Post-Colonial Philosophy ; Social Justice
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783030764333
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 518 Seiten)
    Series Statement: International Handbooks of Population Volume 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International handbook of population and environment
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Klimawandel ; Statistische Methode ; Gesundheit ; Sterblichkeit ; Demographie ; Demography ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 1 Integrating the Environment into Population Research -- Motivated, But on the Margins -- Environmental Dimensions of Migration -- Environmental Dimensions of Fertility -- Environmental Dimensions of Population Health and Mortality -- Time for Better Integration? -- Moving Forward -- Part I Theoretical Perspectives -- 2 Population and Environment Interactions: Macro Perspectives -- Introduction -- Defining the "Environment" -- Population and the Environment Historically -- Malthus, Boulding, and Boserup: The Population-Subsistence Debate -- Developing Measures of the Earth's Carrying Capacity -- A Finite World: Arguments and Counterarguments on the Centrality of Population in Environmental Deterioration -- Complexity in a Simple Equation: The Development of IPAT -- The Ecological Footprint, Scientific or Political Concept? -- Systems Modelling of Population-Environment Interactions -- Population as a Driver of Climate Change -- Conclusion -- 3 A Micro Perspective: Elaborating Demographic Contributions to the Livelihoods Framework -- Introduction -- Classic to Contemporary Micro Perspectives -- Early Ideas About Environmental Endowment Impacts on Demographic Behavior -- Overall Demographic Impacts on Environmental Endowments -- Human Migration Impacts on Environmental Endowments -- Environmental Impacts on Migration and Health -- The Demography of Household Consumption and Its Impacts on Environmental Sustainability -- Demographic Contributions to the Livelihoods Framework: An Integrative Scientific Paradigm -- Conclusion -- 4 Vulnerability to Climate Change and Adaptive Capacity from a Demographic Perspective -- Introduction -- Relevance of Demography to Global Climate Change Research -- Application of Demographic Concepts and Tools in Climate Change Research -- Demographically Differentiated Vulnerability.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783030779917
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 468 Seiten)
    Series Statement: The Latin American studies book series
    DDC: 303.4824920598
    Keywords: Cultural heritage. ; International relations. ; Cultural geography. ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Preface -- Part I: Between bridges and frontiers -- Chapter 1. Preserve heritage and share memories in Latin American port cities. A project in action: CoopMar - Transoceanic Cooperation, Public Policies and Ibero-American Sociocultural Community -- Chapter 2. Regional Assets, Industrial Growth, Global Reach: The Case Study of the Film Industry in the San Francisco Bay Area -- Chapter 3. Cultural Heritage and globalization: Trajectory, projects and strategies of the Santa María la Real Foundation (Aguilar de Campoo, Castile and Leon. Spain) -- Chapter 4. Foreign Policy of Cities: Modeled International Strategy and Cultural Heritage -- Chapter 5. Digital Culture and Digital Media as Heritage: Innovative Approaches and new Contexts in International Relationships -- Chapter 6. The chasm of history is big enough for everyone". The beginnings of the 1931 Athens Charter and the affirmation of the notion of world heritage -- Chapter 7. “National fact” and the notion of cultural heritage in Brazilian Constituent Assembly (1987/1988) -- Part II: Unfortunate events of the cultural goods Political Issues of the Louvre's Internationalisation -- Chapter 8. Statues also die. Heritage, museums and memories on target by DAESH -- Chapter 9. The International protection of cultural heritage in times of armed conflict: behind the scenes of the regulatory framework of the 1954 Hague Convention Heads and Birds: Building and Restoring Heritage in New Zealand -- Chapter 10. Overcoming time and space: moving images and the medialization of heritage loss -- Chapter 11. The demand for restitution of cultural heritage through relations between Africa and Europe -- Chapter 12. Cultural heritage, City Branding and coloniality of power: a discussion on the heritage values sphere -- Part III: Soft power as a key -- Chapter 13. Three themes in transition: soft power, illicit trafficking in cultural goods and the mapping of world heritage sites War trophies and diplomatic relations -- Chapter 14. Mapping the place of cultural heritage in diplomatic relations between Europe and Latin America: case studies Soft Power: the Circula Minas program (2015-2018) as a measure of preservation, national and international diffusion of Minas Gerais culture and heritage -- Chapter 15. The limitations and potentialities of SPHAN as a soft power project during Estado Novo of Getúlio Vargas -- Chapter 16. The University of Coimbra and the various appropriations of the international seal of Patrimony of Humanity attributed by UNESCO -- Chapter 17. Brazil with its back to soft power -- Chapter 18. The timbila of Mozambique in the concert of nations -- Chapter 19. Salazar, propaganda and heritage: the design of “being portuguese” as “soft power” around 1940.
    Abstract: Patchwork in times of plurality encompasses the multitude of actions as a revealing symbol of ethos, actors, organisms, and manifestations of preservation and dialogue frontiers. This plural metaphor, almost like a patchwork, aggregates and yet segregates, conforms, but disfigures, and boosts the meanings which represent this new field that international relations have been recently crossing. Just like the mirror metaphor - that reflects everything to all and, sometimes, intervenes in distortions - the patchwork analogy allowed the book to take responsibility for the disclosure of preservation actions on a global scale. The book has a pioneering role insofar since it is the only publication with such characteristics, concerns, and coverage. The work studies the interconnection between cultural properties and international relations by understanding them as a mosaic before the bridges that intertwine people and borders. The main goal of this work is to illustrate in what way intergovernmental relations have been privileging heritage and culture as acting fields for its broader needs. Therefore, the book addresses topics related to the international agenda, focusing on its less debated themes. Two examples of these undervalued matters are the link between actors, preservationist actions, and the universe of world cultural heritage. The book also pursuits a critical dialogue between interdisciplinary fields that narrow heritage frontiers in search to contribute with a spectrum of academic perspectives and (inter)national study cases. To serve distinct economic, social, or political purposes, institutionalized heritage (embodied by different values) becomes instrumentalized in a top-down direction. In a development frame, when we perceive culture as indispensable to human life, the past is transformed into exchange currency. Through the creation of alternative fields of action, usually in a bottom-up logic, the present builds new heritage connections. Digital heritage's preservation, dissemination, and appreciation have been representing these same nets.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783030544140
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (169 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Building decentralized trust
    DDC: 005.74
    Keywords: Blockchain ; Blockchains (Databases) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Theorizing from Multidisciplinary Perspectives on the Design of Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Sys... -- 1.1 A Comprehensive Perspective: The Opportunity and Need for Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology Systems Integrated ... -- 1.2 Blockchain and DLT Systems´ Interacting Trust Layers -- 1.3 The Design Approach: Introducing Strategic Design as a Guiding Collaborative Framework -- 1.4 Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Underpinnings, and the Design of the Collaborative Experience -- 1.5 The PWIAS RT Experience and Follow-Up Collaborative Work -- 1.6 Applied Reflection, Lessons Learned from the Process, and Future Applications -- Annex 1: Participants by Last Name -- Teamwork Facilitators -- Pedagogical Facilitators -- Annex 2: Agenda of Roundtable -- June 11th, 2019 -- June 12th, 2019 -- References -- Chapter 2: Blockchain Governance: De Facto (x)or Designed? -- 2.1 Introduction: De Facto Governance in Blockchains -- 2.2 The Case for a Grounded Theory of Blockchain Governance -- 2.3 Situating Blockchain Governance in Existing Power Structures -- 2.4 Blockchain Governance Analysis Framework -- 2.4.1 Within the Cloud: Internal Governance -- 2.4.1.1 Why: Values and Use Cases -- 2.4.1.2 Who: Actors and Stakeholders -- 2.4.1.3 When: Temporality and Change Over Time -- 2.4.1.4 What: Data, Records, and Protocols -- 2.4.1.5 Where: Geography of Instantiation -- 2.4.1.6 How: Instantiation -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Incentives to Engage Blockchain and Ecosystem Actors -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Blockchain Ecosystem -- 3.2.1 Enterprise Ecosystems and Incentives for Assimilation of Blockchain Technology -- 3.2.1.1 Incentives, Motivation, and Information -- 3.2.1.2 Information Relevance to Support Awareness and Assess Capabilities.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783030840839
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The Urban Book Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Stadtplanung ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Anthropogeografie
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783030732912
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 191 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Tabellen, Karten
    Series Statement: Themes in contemporary archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Archaeology of Slavery in Early Medieval Northern Europe
    DDC: 306.362
    RVK:
    Keywords: Slavery-Europe, Northern-History ; Slave trade-Europe, Northern-History ; Europe, Northern-Antiquities ; Electronic books ; Konfliktarchäologie ; Handelsgeschichte ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift 10-14 September 2014 ; Electronic books ; Nordeuropa ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Sachkultur ; Funde ; Geschichte 550-1050
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- 1: Introduction: An 'Invisible Commodity'? -- References -- Part I: Comparative Perspectives -- 2: The Arrogation of Slavery: Prehistory, Archaeology, and Pre-theoretical Commitments Concerning People as Property -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Being and Becoming Enslaved -- 2.3 Defining Slaves: Thucydides in Liverpool -- 2.4 The Problem of Archaeological Visibility and Representativity -- 2.5 The Dynamic of Denial: Achebe and the Ethnographers -- 2.6 Democracy and Egality -- 2.7 Problematizing Archaeological Data Proxies for Slavery -- References -- Primary Sources -- Secondary Sources -- 3: Recent Approaches to the Archaeological Investigation of Slavery in Africa -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Studying the Archaeology of Slavery in Africa -- 3.3 North Africa, the Sudanic Belt and the Trans-Saharan Slave Trade -- 3.4 Archaeology of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade -- 3.5 Archaeologies of Enslavement and Freedom in Eastern and Southern Africa -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: The British Isles -- 4: To Tread the Paths, and Traverse the Moors: Investigating Slavery in Early Medieval Western Britain -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Evidence for Slavery in the Written Record -- 4.3 Investigating the Burial Record -- 4.4 Stable Isotope Evidence for Localised Mobility and Insular Slavery -- 4.5 'Non-beings' and the Use of Distinctive Burial Rites -- 4.6 Conclusions -- References -- 5: The Archaeology of Slave Trading in Viking-Age Britain and Ireland: A Methodological Approach -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Shackles -- 5.3 Fortified Settlements -- 5.4 Silver Exchange -- 5.5 Burials -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References -- Primary Sources -- Secondary Sources -- Part III: Scandinavia -- 6: The Norm and the Subaltern: Identifying Slaves in an Early Medieval Scandinavian Society.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783030774318
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 492 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 12795
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International Conference on Culture and Computing (9. : 2021 : Online) Culture and computing ; part 2: Design thinking and cultural computing
    DDC: 306.0285
    Keywords: Intercultural communication-Congresses ; Computers and civilization-Congresses ; Cultural property-Congresses ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2021 ; Electronic books ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Design Thinking ; Digital Humanities
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- HCI International 2021 Thematic Areas and Affiliated Conferences -- Contents - Part II -- Contents - Part I -- Design Thinking in Cultural Contexts -- Digital Literacy-Based User Experience Design for Medication-Allergy Patients Care -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Research Hypothesis -- 1.2 Research Process -- 2 Digital Literacy and Social Inclusiveness -- 2.1 Digital Literacy -- 2.2 Digital Literacy of Elderly Generation -- 2.3 Digital Health Care in Asthma Medicine Allergy Care -- 3 User Test of Existing Application -- 3.1 User Experience Analysis on Drug Allergy Alert App. -- 3.2 Interaction Heuristics -- 4 Digital Literacy-Based User Experience Design -- 4.1 Key Interaction Elements of the UX Strategy -- 5 User Experience and Interface Design -- 5.1 Typography and Color Branding -- 5.2 Self-generate Data Visualization -- 5.3 Alert (SOS) System -- 5.4 Service Flowchart -- 5.5 Wireframe Design -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Advancing Inclusive Service Design: Defining, Evaluating and Creating Universally Designed Services -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Inclusive Design Methodology -- 2.2 Service Design Methodology -- 3 Research Approach -- 3.1 Prioritizing Initiatives to Promote UD in SD -- 3.2 Empirical Settings to Inform Generative Design -- 4 Results -- 4.1 A Working Definition -- 4.2 Method 1: Empathic Service Safaris -- 4.3 Method 2: Inclusive Core Persona -- 4.4 Method 3: Touchpoint Accessibility Assessment -- 4.5 Method 4: Service UD Evaluation -- 5 Discussion -- 5.1 Merging SD and UD Methods to Build a Methodological Framework -- 5.2 Applying the Working Definition to Evaluate the UD of a Service -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Civic Community Archiving with the Platform for Experimental Collaborative Ethnography: Double Binds and Design Challenges -- 1 Introduction.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9783030820565
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Resource (316 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800960905
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- About the Editors -- About the Contributors -- Contributors -- Part I: Pan-Africanism Then and Now -- Chapter 1: The Utility of Pan-Africanism in Africa and the African Diaspora -- Introduction -- On the Question of Definitions -- Pan-Africanism: Where We Are -- African Renaissance, Pan-Africanism, and the African Condition -- Brief Survey of Xenophobia and Nativism in Africa -- Xenophobia and Nativism in Latin America and the Caribbean -- Xenophobia and Nativism in the United States -- The Black World: A Hopeful Future? -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2: How Relevant Are Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism in the Twenty-First Century? -- Introduction -- Origins of Black Nationalism -- First Black Nationalist Movement 1850-1861 -- Second Black Nationalist Movement -- Third Black Nationalist Movement -- Fourth Black Nationalist Movement? -- Black Nationalism in the Twenty-First Century -- Origins of Pan-Africanism -- Pan-Africanism Professionalized -- African Connection -- Origins of African Xenophobia -- African Xenophobia in the Twentieth Century -- Pan-Africanism in the Twenty-First Century -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3: Xeno-Afrophobia and Pan-Africanism: What Lies Beneath the Mask of an Identity? -- Introduction -- Acculturation -- What Identity? How Do I View Myself? -- Garveyism as Collective or Individual Identity -- The 1884-1885 Berlin Conference and Pan-Africanism Identity Clusters -- Xenophobia -- Afrophobia -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4: South Africa's Segue from Apartheid to Xenophobia: An Analysis Using René Dumont's False Start in Africa and Frantz Fanon's Pitfalls of National Consciousness -- Introduction -- Xenophobia in the New Millennium: Four Main Claims -- Analytical Frameworks.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783030564520
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 295 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Advances in immigrant family research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85
    RVK:
    Keywords: Family ; Social Work ; Psychotherapy ; Families ; Families—Social aspects ; Social work ; Psychotherapy    ; Asiaten ; Psychische Gesundheit ; Familie ; USA ; Kanada ; Electronic books ; Kanada ; USA ; Asiaten ; Familie ; Psychische Gesundheit
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783030631970
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 274 Seiten)
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9783030551445
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 241 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Frontiers in international relations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48243044
    Keywords: Electronic books ; France Relations ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Intro -- Book_BookNotesTitle_1 -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Introduction -- Reconciliation: A Definitory Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Definitory Approach to an Emotive Term -- 2.1 Reconciliation: A Multi-dimensional Process -- 2.2 Emotional Control and Reconciliation: Story of an Emotional Relationship -- 3 Remember, Forget, and Reconcile -- 3.1 Experience of Violence and the Difficulty of Dealing with the Past -- 3.2 Dialogic Remembering as the Foundation for Reconciliation -- 3.3 Finding the Right Moment -- 4 Summary: Reconciliation as a Sensitizing Force for the Interaction and Networking of Many Narratives -- References -- "Motor of Europe" as a Potential Role Model for the Western Balkans -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Political Leadership and Reconciliation: Spirals of Mutual Blame -- 3 Stumbling Blocks of Rapprochement: Inflammatory Rhetoric Along Party Lines -- 4 Stumbling Blocks of Rapprochement: Incompatible Narratives of Conflict -- 5 The Role of Cultural Actors: Strong Civil Society Infrastructure for Reconciliation -- 6 The Role of the EU: Between Promotion and Turning a Blind Eye -- 7 Rapprochement of Serbia and Croatia: Contextual Differences and Lessons Learned -- References -- From Discourse to Practice: A Case Study from the Western Balkans on the Transferability of Franco-German Experiences -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Challenges and Limits to Franco-German Transfers of Experience -- 3 From General Discussions About Youth Exchanges in the Balkans to the Creation of RYCO -- 3.1 The Dynamics of the Berlin Process -- 3.2 Active Support by Franco-German Actors -- 4 Finding the Balance Between Regional Ownership and External Involvement -- 4.1 A Twofold Role -- 4.2 Moderating and Facilitating -- 5 Looking at Other Experiences and Avoiding Attempts to Copy-Paste.
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783030537951
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Education
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Racism ; Racism in education ; Educational equalization ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783030509491
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (259 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Educational Media
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.66
    Keywords: Peace Studies ; Social media ; Technology and Digital Education ; Electronic books ; Friedenserziehung ; Social Media ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Bildungspolitik ; Computerunterstützter Unterricht ; Digitalisierung ; Neue Medien
    Abstract: This book explores the potential of social media as a space for teaching and bringing about sustainable peace. Using cutting-edge research, the editors and authors analyze the fundamental transformations taking place in the digital and interactive public sphere, most recently with the advent of the 'post-truth' age and the impact of this upon young people's perceptions of 'friend' and 'foe'. Peace initiatives at almost every level recognize the importance of education for sustainable peace: this volume examines the opportunities emerging from these societal transformations for both formal and informal education. This book will appeal to students and scholars of social media, peace education and the post-truth age.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783030612665
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 358 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: World regional geography book series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jelen, Igor, 1962 - The geography of Central Asia
    DDC: 304.20958
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Asia, Central-Geography ; Electronic books ; Zentralasien ; Regionale Geografie
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783030475680
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (279 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.632
    Keywords: Fertility, Human ; Electronic books ; Onkologie ; Fertilität ; Erhaltung ; Fertilität
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Abbreviations -- Part I: Before Fertility Preservation -- How to Use the Book -- Further Information -- National and International Guidelines -- FertiPROTEKT Recommendations 2018 (PubMed Open Access) -- Information About the FertiPROTEKT Network (PubMed Open Access) -- Information for Patients (English and German) -- Networks for Fertility Preservation -- Reference -- FertiPROTEKT Network -- Reference -- Logistics for Fertility-Preservation Counselling -- Introduction -- Multidisciplinary Team -- Consensus Agreement Amongst the Team -- Structures -- Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) -- Investigation -- Legal Aspects of Removal and Storage -- Aftercare -- Documentation -- References -- Indications for and Against Fertility Preservation -- Basic Considerations -- Practical Approach -- References -- Part II: Fertility Preservation-Diseases -- Breast Cancer -- Stage-Dependent Prognosis -- Treatment Gonadotoxicity -- Probability of Ovarian Metastasis -- Effectiveness and Risks of Fertility Protection -- Effectiveness -- Risks from Postponement of Chemotherapy -- Risks from Ovarian Stimulation -- Risks and Benefits of GnRH Agonists (GnRHa) -- Practical Approach -- References -- Hodgkin's Lymphoma -- Stage-Dependent Prognosis -- Treatment Gonadotoxicity -- Treatment Gonadotoxicity in Women -- Treatment Gonadotoxicity in Men -- Probability of Gonadal Metastasis -- Effectiveness and Risks of Fertility Preservation -- Effectiveness -- Risks -- Practical Approach -- References -- Acute Leukaemia -- Epidemiology and Prognosis -- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia -- Acute Myeloid Leukaemia -- Treatment Concepts -- General Information -- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia -- Acute Myeloid Leukaemia -- Gonadotoxicity of the Treatments -- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia -- Acute Myeloid Leukaemia.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783030118570
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 142 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Natural resource management and policy volume 53
    Series Statement: Natural Resource Management and Policy Ser. v.53
    Series Statement: Natural resource management and policy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ayuk, Elias T.; New frontiers in natural resources management in Africa
    DDC: 305.42096
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Women in development-Africa ; Afrika ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Afrika ; Ressourcenökonomie
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Foreword -- Preface -- About the Book -- Contents -- About the Editors and Contributors -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Significance of the Book -- 1.2 Summary of Policies -- 1.3 Users and Uses of the Book -- 1.4 Content of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Some Theoretical and Policy Issues in Green Economy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Theoretical Issues -- 2.2.1 Green Transition Economics -- 2.2.1.1 Malthusian Stagnation Approach -- 2.2.1.2 Sustainable Growth Approach -- 2.2.2 Green Growth Economics -- 2.2.2.1 Optimal Growth -- 2.2.2.2 Optimal Resource Management Models -- 2.2.2.3 Intergenerational Equity Models -- 2.3 Policy Issues -- 2.3.1 Green Transition Policy -- 2.3.2 Green Growth Policy -- 2.3.2.1 Input-Output Modelling -- 2.3.2.2 Macroeconomic Modelling -- 2.3.2.3 Computable General Equilibrium Modelling -- 2.4 Summary and Policy Directions -- References -- Chapter 3: Promoting Jatropha Agriculture for Sustainable Soil Capital Improvement: A Win-Win Technology for Rehabilitating Degraded Lands in Africa -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Case Study: Jatropha Biofuels, Agriculture and Environment -- 3.2.1 Jatropha curcas L: From Obscurity to Celebrity -- 3.2.2 Jatropha Agriculture -- 3.2.3 Jatropha Cultivation and Soil Quality -- 3.3 Analysis: Demystifying Jatropha curcas L. -- 3.4 New Policy Directions for Jatropha Research -- References -- Chapter 4: Climate Change and Rapidly Evolving Pests and Diseases in Southern Africa -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Materials and Methods -- 4.2.1 Data Collection -- 4.2.2 Molecular Assays -- 4.2.3 Serology -- 4.2.4 Survey Data Collection Procedure -- 4.3 Data Analysis -- 4.4 Results -- 4.4.1 Assessment of Vegetable Growing Regions -- 4.5 Molecular and Sequence Analysis -- 4.5.1 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay -- 4.5.2 Zimbabwean Farmers' Perceptions -- 4.6 Discussion.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783030150204
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 249 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Social psychology-Research ; Love-Cross-cultural studies..
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Author -- Introduction -- The Modern History of Love Research -- The Aims and Features of the Book -- Interdisciplinary Methodological Approach to Love Research -- Structure of the Book -- Chapter 1: Love in the Cultural Context of Emotional Life -- 1.1 Cultural Diversity in Understanding the Nature of Emotion -- Diversity in Cultural Understanding of Emotion -- Emotion as Cultural Appraisal -- Western Conception of Emotion -- Chinese Understanding of Emotion -- Conceptions of Emotion in India -- 1.2 Conceptualization of Emotions Across Cultures -- Giving a Voice to the Voiceless -- The Universal Concepts of Emotions -- The Cultural Roots of Emotional Concepts -- Diversity of Emotion Lexicon Across Cultures -- Culture, Language, and Emotions -- Metaphorical Reflections of Emotions -- Location of Emotional Experience -- Heart Metaphor of Emotion -- Body Metaphors for Embodiment of Emotion -- 1.3 How People Experience and Express Emotions in Different Cultures -- A Universal Cross-Cultural Background for Emotional Experience -- Cultural Norms of Experience and Expression of Emotions -- American vs. Asian Comparison of Emotional Experience and Expression -- Experience and Expression of Emotion in a Chinese Village -- Chinese vs. Mexican Comparison of Emotional Experience and Expression -- Gender Differences of Experience and Expression of Emotions in American Context -- Gender Differences of Experience and Expression of Emotions Cross-Culturally -- The Biological, Social, and Cultural Factors of Gender Differences in Experience and Expression of Emotions -- Smile as Expression of Emotions and Love -- References -- Chapter 2: Conceptions of Love Across Cultures -- 2.1 What Is love? -- Love as a Fussy and Multifaceted Concept -- Categorical Definitions of Love.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783030108892
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (268 pages)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Social Networks Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Internet-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Characterising Social Machines -- Introduction -- What Is a Social Machine? The Machine Metaphor -- Ten Aspects of Machines -- Mechanistic Explanation -- Building Blocks of Social Machines -- Heterogeneous Human-Computer Networks -- Social Computing -- Communication -- Communication and Engagement Within Social Machines -- Communication as Annotation -- Platforms and Communities -- Social Machines and Their Ecosystems -- From Network to Activity -- Ethical Concepts -- The Dark Side -- Some Examples of Social Machines -- Wikipedia -- Citizen Science -- Healthcare -- Pokémon Go! -- Classifying Social Machines -- Social Machines and Related Paradigms -- Defining Social Machines -- Analysing and Engineering: A Social Machine Lens -- Chapter 2: Theory -- Introduction -- Social Machines as Social -- Narratives -- Prosopography -- Example Narrative 1: Retweeting -- Example Narrative 2: Green Peas in 12 Moments -- Wayfaring -- Transcendental Information Cascades -- Example Application of Transcendental Information Cascades 1: Citizen Science -- Example Application of Transcendental Information Cascades 2: Wikipedia -- Decomposing Reflexivity -- Social Computing and Diversity: Mandevillian Intelligence -- Social Machines as Machines -- The Lightweight Social Calculus -- Shadow Institutions -- Sociograms -- Modelling Coordination and Quality Constraints -- Data -- Annotation -- Annotations and Data -- Annotations vs. Data? -- Provenance -- Use Cases for Provenance in Social Machines -- Functional Use Cases -- Audit Use Cases -- Privacy and Security Use Cases -- Administrative Use Cases -- Provenance Methodology -- Standardisation -- Templates -- Composition -- Summarisation -- Provenance Network Analytics -- Deriving Provenance for Social Computation.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783030119478
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (139 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.2
    Keywords: Intergenerational relations ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- Three Generations of Digital Technology Users -- The Structure of the Book -- References -- Digital Families -- 2 What Is a 'Digital Family'? -- What Makes a Digital Family? -- Membership and Composition -- Doing Digital Family -- The Perception of Family in Three Countries -- References -- 3 Technological Drivers and Sociocultural Change -- Tools, Connections, Content -- The Changing Home, Skills and Family Roles -- The Equipped and Connected Home -- Improvements in Digital Skills -- Changes in Family Roles -- References -- 4 Beyond Social and Family Generations -- Social Generations -- Family Generations -- Individual Life Courses, Linked Lives -- Post-Mannheimian Generational Identity -- References -- Roles, Responsibilities and Practices -- 5 Warm Experts 2.0 -- Family Roles: What Has Changed? -- Changes Across the Life Course -- Three Types of Warm Experts -- Knowing Me, Knowing You -- Rewarding but Challenging -- References -- 6 Digital Housekeeping -- Housework Meets Digital Technology -- Hardware Purchases and Maintenance -- Software and Application Installations -- Knowledge Transfer Within the Family -- References -- 7 The Big Meaning of Small Messages -- WhatsApp's Growth and Success -- Family Instant Messaging -- Reaching the Family -- A Technology of Middle Reach -- Short, Fast and Trivial -- Multimodality Spiced with Playfulness -- Connecting Distributed Families -- References -- 8 Intergenerational Solidarity -- Social Bonding -- Affectual Relations at Stake -- In Search of Consensus -- Functional Help in Technology Use -- Unshaped Normative Solidarity -- Enabling and Preventing Factors -- Solidarity on Display -- References -- Conclusions and Implications -- 9 Technologies of Re-familization -- From De-familization to Re-familization.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783030106065
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (233 pages)
    Series Statement: Springer Theses Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Social media ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Supervisor's Foreword -- Parts of this thesis have been published in the following articles -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Social Network Analysis -- 1.2 Opinion Dynamics and Influence Networks -- 1.2.1 The Fundamental French-Harary-DeGroot Model -- 1.2.2 Beyond Consensus and Towards Complex Social Phenomena -- 1.2.3 Social Phenomena of Relevance -- 1.2.4 Motivations and Key Concepts -- 1.2.5 Relation to Coordination of Multi-agent Systems -- 1.3 Thesis Outline and Statements of Collaborations -- References -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 Notations and Definitions -- 2.2 Graph Theory -- 2.3 Basic Models of Opinion Dynamics -- 2.3.1 The DeGroot Model -- 2.3.2 The Friedkin-Johnsen Model -- 2.3.3 Comments on the Models -- References -- Part I How Differences in Private and Expressed Opinions Arise -- 3 A Novel Model for Opinion Dynamics Under Pressure to Conform -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Chapter Organization -- 3.2 A Model with Expressed and Private Opinions -- 3.2.1 The Opinion Dynamics Model -- 3.2.2 Local Public Opinion -- 3.2.3 Obtaining a Compact Form for the Influence Network -- 3.3 Convergence Properties of the Model -- 3.3.1 Causes of Persistent Disagreement and Differences in Opinions -- 3.3.2 Estimating Disagreement in the Private Opinions -- 3.3.3 An Individual's Resilience Affects Everyone -- 3.3.4 Local Public Opinions -- 3.3.5 Simulations -- 3.4 Conclusion -- 3.5 Appendix: Proofs and Simulations -- 3.5.1 Proof of Lemma 3.1 -- 3.5.2 Proof of Lemma 3.2 -- 3.5.3 Proof of Lemma 3.3 -- 3.5.4 Simulation Counter-Example -- 3.5.5 Proof of Corollary 3.2 -- References -- 4 The EPO Model's Connections with Social Psychology Concepts -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Introduction to Asch's Experiments -- 4.1.2 Pluralistic Ignorance in Social Networks -- 4.1.3 Chapter Organization.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783319946597
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 210 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Internet of things
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Soro, Alessandro Social Internet of Things
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Internet-Social aspects ; Interpersonal communication ; Electronic books ; Internet der Dinge
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- References -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I Social IoT Vision -- Beautifying IoT: The Internet of Things as a Cultural Agenda -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology: Speculatively Contributing to IT Research Agendas -- 2.1 Policy and Beauty in Taiwan -- 2.2 Design Criticism -- 2.3 Thinking with Theory: Philosophy of Art and Beauty -- 3 Design Criticism: Two Cases -- 3.1 LASS: From Environmental Sensing to Lasting Aesthetic Experiences -- 3.2 No.30: From Industrial to Aesthetic Material -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- The Internet of Places -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Things and Places -- 3 Jack's Kitchen -- 4 Past, Present and Future Cohabitation -- 5 Sociotechnical Change -- References -- From the Internet of Things to an Internet of Practices -- 1 Introduction: Learning Technology Practices -- 2 Theoretical Framing -- 2.1 The Concept of Practices -- 2.2 Internet of Things -- 2.3 Infrastructuring and Sociable Technologies -- 2.4 Resonance Activities -- 3 The Internet of Practices -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Part II Social IoT Interaction Design -- The Needfinding Machine -- 1 Introduction -- 2 What Is a Needfinding Machine -- 2.1 Considerations for Needfinding Machines -- 3 What Is in a Needfinding Machine -- 3.1 Observe -- 3.2 Ask -- 3.3 Perform -- 3.4 Document -- 3.5 Display -- 3.6 Control -- 4 Why Needfinding Machines -- 5 Related Methods -- 5.1 Ethnography -- 5.2 Things as Co-ethnographers -- 5.3 Remote Usability Testing -- 5.4 Data-Driven Design Validation -- 5.5 Experience Sampling in the Wild -- 5.6 Probes -- 5.7 Wizard-of-Oz -- 5.8 Conversational Agents -- 6 Case Study: DJ Bot -- 6.1 Design Motivation -- 6.2 Music on the Road-A First Context -- 6.3 Implementation -- 6.4 On-Road Sessions -- 7 Discussion -- 7.1 Designing By, With and for Data.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9783030270339
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.231
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Child development-Cross-cultural studies
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783030118693
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (231 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in systems, decision and control Volume 197
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control Ser. v.197
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
    Keywords: Fault tolerance (Engineering) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Notation -- Symbols -- Operators -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Scope of the Book -- 1.2 The Structure of the Book -- References -- 2 Neural Networks -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Static Models -- 2.2.1 The Model of an Artificial Neuron -- 2.2.2 Feed-Forward Multilayer Networks -- 2.2.3 Radial Basis Networks -- 2.2.4 A Kohonen Network -- 2.2.5 A Learning Vector Quantization -- 2.2.6 Deep-Belief Networks -- 2.2.7 A Neural Network Ensemble -- 2.2.8 Probabilistic Networks -- 2.3 Dynamic Models -- 2.3.1 Neural Networks with External Dynamics -- 2.3.2 Fully Recurrent Networks -- 2.3.3 Partially Recurrent Networks -- 2.3.4 Locally Recurrent Networks -- 2.3.5 State-Space Neural Networks -- 2.3.6 Spiking Neural Networks -- 2.3.7 A Long Short-Term Memory -- 2.4 Developing Models -- 2.4.1 Forward Modelling -- 2.4.2 Inverse Modelling -- 2.5 Robust Models -- 2.5.1 Nonlinear Set-Membership Identification -- 2.5.2 Model Error Modelling -- 2.5.3 Statistical Bounds -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Robust and Fault-Tolerant Control -- 3.1 The Context of Control Systems -- 3.1.1 Control Based on Neural Networks -- 3.2 Robust Control -- 3.2.1 Uncertainty Description -- 3.3 Fault-Tolerant Control -- 3.4 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Model Predictive Control -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Nonlinear Model Predictive Control -- 4.2.1 System Modelling -- 4.2.2 Uncertainty Handling -- 4.2.3 Stability Analysis -- 4.2.4 Nonlinear Optimization with Constraints -- 4.2.5 Terminal Constraints Handling -- 4.2.6 A Complete Optimization Procedure -- 4.2.7 Model Linearization -- 4.3 Fault-Tolerant MPC -- 4.3.1 A Fault-Diagnosis Unit -- 4.3.2 Sensor Fault Size Estimation -- 4.4 An Experimental Study - A Tank Unit -- 4.4.1 A Tank Unit -- 4.4.2 Plant Modelling.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783030114220
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (364 pages)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Ser. v.26
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Cultural landscapes ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- Foreword -- Presentation -- Approach to the Notion of "Cultural Landscape" -- Overcoming Terminological Differences -- The Cultural Landscape, an Endangered Species -- The Singular Constructions as a Symbol of Cultural Identity -- Public Spaces and Itineraries: Places of the Confluence of Cultures -- Conservation Versus Emergencies -- Our Vision Always Pursues Beauty [18] -- References -- Landscape and Territorial Practices -- 1 Fragile Cultural Landscapes: A Regenerating Case Study in East Veneto -- Abstract -- 1 A Point of View on Cultural Landscapes -- 2 A Case Study: A Fragile Cultural Landscape in East Veneto -- 3 Feasible Innovative Regeneration Strategies for Fragile Cultural Landscapes -- 4 Digital Infrastructure and Strategies for Communicating Heritage -- 5 A Possible Way to Follow -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- 2 Rural Landscape in Sardinia. Historical Settlement in the West Coast of Sardinia: The "Ager Bosanus" -- Abstract -- 1 Rural Landscape in Sardinia -- 1.1 The "Ager Bosanus" in the West Coast of Sardinia: Historical and Geographical Overview -- 1.2 The Sparse Settlement. Historic Building Heritage -- 1.3 Architectural Survey and Representation: The Case of "Casa Prunas" -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3 Riverscapes and Watersheds: Cultural Heritage Layers Along the River Guadalbullón (Jaén, Spain) -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction. Concepts and Goals -- 1.1 The River Guadalbullón Valley: Historical and Geographical Context -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Analysis and Action Proposal -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Indian Villas in the Valencian Landscape (Spain): Casino del Americano -- Abstract -- 1 Bourgeois Villas and Casinos in the Valencian Landscape. Indian Architecture: Indian Villas -- 2 Case Study: Casino del Americano.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9783030136246
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (287 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: Globalization-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction: Unbound Morphogenesis in a Closed World -- 1.1 Locked and Unchained -- 1.2 Approach and Outline -- References -- The Morphogenetic Approach: Debates and Extensions -- 2 Analysing the Morphogenic Society. Regularities and Social Ontology -- 2.1 Social Morphogenesis from Meta-Theory to Forms of Social Order -- 2.2 Morphogenesis and Regularity: Making Friends with Old Enemies? -- 2.3 Duration, Pace, Trajectory, Turning Points, Transitions, and Cycles. New Bricks for the Morphogenetic Fabric -- 2.4 Regularities and Social Ontologies -- References -- 3 After Late Modernity? The Morphogenetic Approach as Hermeneutics of Transition -- 3.1 The Attractions and Discontents of Historical Diagnosis -- 3.2 After (Functionalist) Modernization Theory: Contingency Beyond 'Master Trends' -- 3.3 Socio-Historical Patterns and Logics of Development: Conceptual Alternatives in the Era of Contingency -- 3.4 The Morphogenetic Approach as Hermeneutics of Transition: Chance, Plans, Agency and Relationships -- References -- An Outline of the Morphogenic Society -- 4 Openness and Closure in Turbulent Times: Adaptive Responses to Unbound Morphogenesis -- 4.1 Unbound Morphogenesis and the Emergence of the New -- 4.2 On the Concept of Social Mechanism -- 4.3 Things We Lost in the Fire and Things Emerging from It: A Landscape of Social Emergence -- 4.4 Changing Temporal Structures: Social Acceleration -- 4.5 Enclaves and Vortexes as 'Morphogenic Environments': A Thesis and Its Working Tools -- 4.6 Relational Conjunctures and Morphogenic Environments -- 4.7 Conclusion. Openness, Closure, and the Big Bang of Social Relationships -- References -- 5 The Logic of Opportunity and Its Normative (Dis)contents -- 5.1 Introduction: Social Norms and Social Morphogenesis.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9783030270018
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (337 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Culture, environment and health in the Yucatan Peninsula
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human beings-Effect of environment on ; Human beings-Effect of environment on ; Electronic books
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783030241438
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 158 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Information technology-Social aspects ; Digital communications-Social aspects ; Information technology-Social aspects.. ; Digital communications-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Editor and Contributors -- 1 Hyperconnectivity and Digital Reality: An Introduction -- References -- 2 Communicative Action in the Light of the Onlife -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Technology and Society -- 2.3 Manuel Castells and Communication Power -- 2.4 Habermas and Communicative Action -- 2.5 Hardt and Negri: Empire -- 2.6 Material Aspect -- 2.7 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Scaffolding the Self in Onlife -- 3.1 The Onlife Manifesto and Reality -- 3.2 Scaffolding -- 3.3 Theoretical Framework for Scaffolding -- 3.3.1 Co-constructing Places -- 3.3.2 Remembrance and the Feeling of Home -- 3.3.3 The Question of Co-constitution -- 3.4 The Blurriness of Boundaries as Modules and Modes for Scaffolding -- 3.5 Co-creations of Selves, Others, and Technologies -- 3.6 Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- 4 Onlife Attention: Attention in the Digital Age -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Attention a la Manifesto -- 4.3 Genealogies of Attention -- 4.3.1 Attention as a Figure-Ground Distinction -- 4.3.2 Attention as Searchlight -- 4.3.3 Digital Multitasking -- 4.4 Attention Economy and the Possibility of Onlife Attention -- 4.5 From Distributed Responsibility to Distributed Attention -- References -- 5 Consciousness in a Hyperconnected World: The Entanglements of Human-Machine Cognition -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 What Is Conscious and Non-conscious Cognition? -- 5.3 The Fear of Information Flow and Drawing Boundaries -- 5.4 Ecologies and Cognitive Assemblages: Human-Machine Choice Making -- 5.5 New Models of Self, Democracy and Morals? -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Redistribution of Medical Responsibility in the Network of the Hyper-connected Self -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Trust and Empowerment in the Epoch of E-Scaped Medicine -- 6.3 Do as Doctors Do -- 6.4 Leaving the Safe Harbour -- 6.5 It "HIT" Me!.
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9783030202934
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 286 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Smokowski, Paul R. Bullying and victimization across the lifespan
    DDC: 302.343
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Victims of bullying ; Bullying.. ; Mobbing ; Viktimisierung
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Playground Politics: How the Bullying Framework Can Be Applied to Multiple Forms of Violence -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Definition of Bullying -- 1.3 Forms of Bullying -- 1.4 Prevalence of Bullying Nationally and Internationally -- 1.5 The Economic Impact of Bullying -- 1.6 Practitioner and School Recommendations -- 1.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Roles Youth Play in the Bullying Dynamic and Theoretical Explanations for Why Bullying Happens -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Roles in the Bullying Dynamic -- 2.3 Group Sociometry and the Bullying Dynamic: The Playground Politics of Forming Social Hierarchies -- 2.3.1 Popular Status -- 2.3.2 Rejected Status -- 2.3.3 Neglected Status -- 2.3.4 Controversial Status -- 2.3.5 Average Status -- 2.4 Theories Explaining the Bullying Dynamic -- 2.4.1 Evolutionary Psychology -- 2.4.2 Social Capital Theory -- 2.4.3 Dominance Theory: Motivation for Bullying Behavior -- 2.4.4 The Theory of Humiliation: Why Being Dominated Is Painful and Leads to Negative Victim Outcomes -- 2.5 Implications for Practitioners -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Consequences of Bullying in Childhood, Adolescence, and Adulthood: An Ecological Perspective -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Person: Individual Attributes -- 3.3 Person: Mental Health and Neurobiological Impacts of Bullying -- 3.3.1 Person: Mental Health Impact of Bullying on Victims and Bully-Victims -- 3.3.2 Person: Mental Health Impact of Bullying on Perpetrators -- 3.3.3 Person: Neuroscience-How Trauma and Stress Impact the Brain and Neurobiology -- 3.4 Process: Peer Relationships -- 3.4.1 Process: Victims' Peer Relationships -- 3.4.2 Process: Bullies' Peer Relationships -- 3.5 Context: School Experiences.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783030208318
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 365 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Theory and history in the human and social sciences
    Series Statement: Theory and History in the Human and Social Sciences Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Affective dimensions of fieldwork and ethnography
    DDC: 305.800723
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnology-Fieldwork ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Feldforschung ; Ethnologie ; Affektive Bindung
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9783030159078 , 3030159078
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxviii, 253 Seiten) , Diagramme, Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series volume 78
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Ser. v.78
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.44
    Keywords: Progress ; Social planning ; Progress ; Social planning ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Quality of Life and Well-Being in Historical Perspective -- Chapter 2. Quality of Life, Well-Being, and Social Development: Conceptual Continuities -- Chapter 3. Methodology -- Chapter 4. Well-Being from a Global Perspective -- Chapter 5. Well-Being from a Regional Perspective -- Chapter 6. Well-Being from a National Perspective -- Chapter 7. Population Groups and Well-Being -- Chapter 8. Towards a More Positive Future.
    Abstract: This book presents a comprehensive view of the state of social progress worldwide over an entire 50-year period beginning 1970. It discusses original time-series research for the period 1970-2018 as well as contemporary trends in quality of life and well-being research for the period since 2018, and provides innovative research findings into the nature, history, and status of 160 of the worlds economically advanced and developing nations. Among the topics included are discussion of the worldwide development trends occurring with especially vulnerable population groups, such as children and youth, the elderly, women, persons with disabilities, sexual minorities, and economic migrants. Further, this book reports social indicator trends at four unit of analysis: individuals, nations, world regions, and for the world-as-a-whole
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319906591
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (234 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.69
    Keywords: Conflict management-Congresses ; Conflict management-Congresses ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Dr. Epimenidis Haidemenakis' Speech for the 9th Olympiad of the Mind -- The State of the World -- 1 Global Response to Global Problem -- 2 Some Security Issues of Living on Planet Earth -- The Climate Predicament -- The China-USA Scenario -- Optimal Results with Negative Emissions -- Some Proposals -- References -- 3 Mind Wars: Brain Research and National Defense -- 4 Learning to Live Together: Linking European and Local Initiatives -- References -- Diversity and Integration -- 5 The Human Group Instinct as Basis of Culture and Atrocities -- The Role of Cultural Constructs -- The Protagorean World View as Problem -- Summary -- References -- 6 To Be Different: How Medicine Contributes to Social Integration of the Disabled in the Era of Globalization -- Disability and Society -- The Identity of the Disabled -- Disability and the Burden of Disease -- Future Development-Population -- Future Development-Disability -- What Can Medicine Do for Disabled People? -- Globalization and Its Effects -- Summary -- References -- 7 Systems of the Brain Responsible for the Herd Mentality and the Acceptability of Diversity May Determine If We Can All Live Together -- 8 Variability in Life Can Facilitate Learning to Live Together -- Recommendations -- References -- 9 Bridging the Gap -- References -- 10 Walls and Borders and Strangers on the Shore: On Learning to Live Together from the Perspective of the Science of Coordination and the Complementary Nature -- Acknowledgements -- References -- The Brain's Trust -- 11 The Neurobiology of Reward: Understanding Circuitry in the Brain that Shapes Our Behavior -- The Importance of Brain Reward Circuitry -- Identification of Brain Areas Modulating Reward and Aversive Behavior -- Neurotransmitters in the Brain Associated with Reward -- Brain Circuitry Regulating Reward-Mediated Behaviors.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9783319906621
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (114 pages)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0954
    Keywords: Quality of life-India ; India-Race relations ; India-Race relations ; Quality of life-India ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Introduction -- Once upon a Time: The Beginnings -- Migration and Identity -- Localisation in the Nilgiri Hills -- Badagas as One Big Family -- Language, Religion, and Folk Medicine -- Traditional Economy -- Badagas as Colonial Subjects -- Desire for Change -- Concluding Summary and Chapter Outlines -- References -- Methodology -- Fieldsites: Multi-sited Ethnography -- Social Identity and Symbolic Interactionism -- Quality of Life -- Data -- Concluding Summary -- References -- Badagas Going Digital -- Past and Present -- Pride of Being Badaga -- Poverty and Social Inequality in the Nilgiri Hills -- Fundraising and Social Activism -- Concluding Summary -- References -- Migrants' Voices -- Departing the Nilgiri Hills -- The Promised Land: Living in Bangalore -- Being Badaga -- Becoming City Badaga -- Concluding Summary -- References -- Conclusion -- Being Badaga in India Today -- Intersections of Quality of Life, Identity, and Migration -- From Othering to Self-Othering -- Parting Thoughts -- References.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9783319736211
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 307 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3620973
    Keywords: Human trafficking-United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Part I: What Is Sex Trafficking? -- Defining Sex Trafficking -- What Are the Different Stages of the Crime of Sex Trafficking? -- Gaining Trust/Recruitment -- Seasoning/Breaking -- Turning Out -- Maintaining Control -- Recovery -- How Is Sex Trafficking Different from Prostitution or Smuggling? -- Language Is Important -- References -- Transnational Feminism and Sex Trafficking -- References -- Perspectives from a Victim's Center -- Introduction -- Toward a Sustainable Theory of Human Trafficking and Contemporary Slavery -- Introduction -- Ontological Concerns -- Relationship Between Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery -- Interdisciplinary Field -- Battle of Theoretical Assumptions -- Cultural Perspective -- Social Justice Approach -- Feminist Perspective -- Theory of Delinquency -- Critical Realism -- Epistemological Considerations -- The Theory of Social Representations -- Alternative Representations -- Metarelational Models -- Some Ethical Issues -- Aesthetics of Human Trafficking? -- Conclusion -- References -- The Concept of Choice -- Feminist Perspectives on Choice -- Factors that Shape the Perception of Choice -- Theory and Practices of Choice in the Sex Trafficking Industry -- References -- An Organizational Systems View of Sex Trafficking -- Introduction -- Systems Framework of Sex Trafficking -- Psychology of Oppression -- Hegemonic Feminism Perspectives -- Identity Intersectionality and Sex Trafficking -- Contributing Factors to Sex Trafficking -- Organized Crime -- Sex Trafficking, Media, and Culture/Economy -- Future Research -- References -- Part II: Who Are the Victims? -- Vulnerability Factors When Women and Girls Are Trafficked -- Grooming and Enticement -- Recruitment -- Childhood Trauma (Girls Likes Us?) -- Lack of School and/or Family Connectedness (Foster Care)
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9783319895963
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 208 p. 5 illus., 2 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences volume 17
    Series Statement: Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Public policy ; Logic ; Social sciences / Philosophy ; Statistics ; Social policy ; Philosophy ; Social Philosophy ; Statistics for Social Science, Behavorial Science, Education, Public Policy, and Law ; Social Policy ; Public Policy ; Logic
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9783030021375
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (236 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Internet-Moral and ethical aspects ; Internet-Social aspects ; Sustainable development ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Author -- Chapter 1: What Is the Cyber Revolution? -- An Epochal Shift in Human History? -- What Has Changed to Create the Cyber Revolution That Is Now Unfolding? -- Why Are These Large-Scale Future Threats Suddenly So Urgent? -- Entering the Fourth Wave Economy -- A Quick Tour Guide of the Cyber Revolution -- New Directions -- Chapter 2: We Need Better Planet Management Skills -- The Three Hyper-Objects That Imperil Our Future -- Taking on the Hyper-Object Challenges to Save the Human Race -- Focusing in on the Major Challenges We Face -- Over Population -- Climate Change -- Converting to a Fourth Wave Economy -- How to Proceed? -- So What About the Fourth Wave? -- Twenty-First Century Perils that Need to Be Closely Monitored -- Chapter 3: The Prime Drivers of Change -- Exploring the Prime Drivers of Change -- The Exciting New 'Smart Industries' That Can Help Save Our Planet -- Mega-Deaths or Giga-Deaths? -- Demographics Is One of the Key Drivers -- Examining All Six Major Drivers and Their Implications for the Future -- Population Growth and Super-Urbanization -- Climate Change and Unsustainable Growth -- Societal and Political Values of Un-moderated Economic Expansion -- Growth Versus Survival -- Super-Automation and Technological Unemployment -- Unreformed Health Care and Educational Systems -- Life in a Broadband Cybernetic World -- Coping with the Future -- Chapter 4: Smart Cities, Megacities and Meta-Cities -- Introduction -- The Coming Emphasis on Smart City Technology and Systems -- How Urban Life and Especially Smart Cities Will Be Transformed -- Transportation in the Smart City -- Energy -- Environmental Systems and Climate Change Concerns -- Telecommunications and IT Systems and Government Services -- Utilities -- Education and Health Care -- Smart Urban Planning Systems.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9783030000844
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (571 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control Ser. v.179
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social systems-Evaluation ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- General Remark -- Perusing the Minds Behind Scientific Discoveries -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Living Versus Non-living Computers: Limits of Computation, Speed, and Storage -- 3 Reading Scientists -- 3.1 Making a Language Psychologically More Appealing and Easy for Commoners -- 3.2 A Highly Active Mind in a Sickly Body -- 3.3 4-in-1 with Critical Analyzing Power as the Common Factor -- 3.4 Newton of France Who Missed Acknowledging Predecessors' Contributions -- 3.5 A Shortest Living Teenage Giant and a Victim of Cruel Environment -- 3.6 A Longest Surviving Mathematical Genius for All Seasons -- 3.7 The Scientist of the 20th Century, Who Did Not Want to Live Longer Artificially -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Theories in Social Systems -- A General Framework for Individual and Social Choices -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Abelian Linearly Ordered Groups for Cardinal Pairwise Comparisons -- 2.1 Abelian Linearly Ordered Group -- 2.2 Cardinal Pairwise Comparison Matrices -- 2.3 Main Results About PCMs Over Alo-Groups -- 3 Riesz Spaces for Social Preferences -- 3.1 Riesz Spaces -- 3.2 On Collective Choice Rules for PCMs and Arrow's Axioms -- 3.3 On Social Welfare Function Features -- 4 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Nationality Board Diversity in Organizations: A Brief Review and Future Research Directions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Brief Review on Theories, Methodology, and Findings Regarding Nationality Board Diversity in Organizations -- 2.1 Theoretical Frameworks -- 2.2 Indices -- 2.3 Results -- 3 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Mathematical Modeling of Some Physical Phenomena Through Dynamical Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Analysis Methods for Continuous Dynamical Systems -- 3 Phase Portraits of the Bi-Dimensional Linear Dynamical Systems.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9783319999395
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (150 pages)
    Series Statement: Community Psychology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.372
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Community psychology ; Social justice ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword, Introduction and Overview of the Community Psychology Series -- Decoloniality, Knowledge Production and Epistemic Justice in Contemporary Community Psychology -- Re-envisioning Community Psychology: Feminist Decolonial Disruptions -- Decolonial Enactments in Community Psychology -- Preface -- The Book -- Reflections on the Writing Process -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- Chapter 1: My Story -- A Story of Gratitude -- A Snapshot of My Story -- My Context -- My Lens -- References -- Chapter 2: Power and Identity -- Living in Apartheid South Africa -- Living in Post-Apartheid South Africa -- What Makes Us Who We Are? -- Power and Identity -- Critical Reflexivity as Practice -- Racism and Power -- Gender Dynamics -- Socio-economic Inequalities and Power -- Other Challenges from the Power Matrix -- Confronting the Complexities of My Social Positionality -- Empowerment as Transformative Practice -- From Victim to Victor and Activist -- The Empowerment Process -- The SCRATCHMAPS Story -- Confronting My Power -- Enabling Agency Within a Moral Imperative -- References -- Chapter 3: Navigating Diverse World-Views and Spiritual Pathways -- Becoming Aware of My Perspectives -- Personal Awakenings -- Paradigms and Perspectives -- Engaging with Critical Perspectives -- Learning About the Decolonial Lens (Fig. 3.1) -- Crossing Boundaries -- Developing a Principled Practice -- References -- Chapter 4: Participatory Action Research Practice and Social Policy Engagement -- Participatory Action Research in Practice: An Overview -- PAR During Apartheid Days -- Policy Work During Post-Apartheid Years -- Conducting Community-Based Participatory Research in Two Communities (Figs. 4.1 and 4.2) -- Conducting a Community Assessment in a Rural Community.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319739007
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (434 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Biotechnology-Social aspects ; Biotechnology-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- 1 European Species of Genus Salvia: Distribution, Chemodiversity and Biological Activity -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 European Species of Genus Salvia -- 2.1 Salvia aethiopis L. -- 2.2 Salvia argentea L. -- 2.3 Salvia amplexicaulis Lam. -- 2.4 Salvia austriaca Jacq. -- 2.5 Salvia barrelieri Etl. (syn. S. bicolor Desf.) [2] -- 2.6 Salvia brachyodon Vandas -- 2.7 Salvia bracteata Banks & Sol. -- 2.8 Salvia blancoana Webb & Heldr. -- 2.9 Salvia candidissima Vahl. -- 2.10 Salvia candelabrum Boiss. -- 2.11 Salvia cremenecensis Bess. -- 2.12 Salvia dumetorum Andrz. ex Besser -- 2.13 Salvia eichleriana Heldr. ex Halacsy -- 2.14 Salvia forskaohlei L. -- 2.15 Salvia fruticosa Mill. -- 2.16 Salvia jurisicii Kosanin -- 2.17 Salvia glutinosa L. -- 2.18 Salvia grandiflora Etl. Is a Synonym of Salvia tomentosa Mill. [2] -- 2.19 Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl., Is a Synonym of Salvia officinalis Subsp. Lavandulifolia (Vahl.) Gams [2] -- 2.20 Salvia napifolia Jacq. -- 2.21 Salvia nemorosa L. -- 2.22 Salvia nutans L. -- 2.23 Salvia officinalis L. -- 2.24 Salvia pinnata L. -- 2.25 Salvia phlomoides Asso -- 2.26 Salvia pomifera L. -- 2.27 Salvia pratensis L. -- 2.28 Salvia ringens Sibth. et Sm. -- 2.29 Salvia scabiosifolia Lam. -- 2.30 Salvia sclarea L. -- 2.31 Salvia sclareoides Brot. -- 2.32 Salvia sonklarii Pant. -- 2.33 Salvia teddii Turrill -- 2.34 Salvia tomentosa Mill. -- 2.35 Salvia transsylvanica (Schur ex Griseb. & Schenk) Schur -- 2.36 Salvia valentina Vahl. -- 2.37 Salvia verbenaca L. -- 2.38 Salvia verticillata L. -- 2.39 Salvia viridis L. -- 2.40 Salvia virgata Jacq. -- 3 Conclusions and Future Prospects -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2 Bioactive Constituents of Anatolian Salvia Species -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Constituents -- 2.1 Terpenoids.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9783319701783
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 627 Seiten)
    Edition: Corrected publication
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology Volume 1043
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology Ser. v.1043
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and Obesity
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Sex factors in disease ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Sex Differences in Diabetes and Obesity -- Epidemiology of Gender Differences in Diabetes and Obesity -- Introduction -- Gender Differences in Glucose Homeostasis -- Gender Differences in Type 2 Diabetes -- Gender Differences in Type 1 Diabetes -- Gender Differences in Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity -- Conclusions -- References -- Sex Differences in Body Composition -- Introduction -- Abdominal Adipose Tissue -- Muscle Mass -- Intramyocellular Lipids -- Intrahepatic Lipids -- Pericardial Adipose Tissue -- Neck Adipose Tissue -- Brown Adipose Tissue -- Tongue Adipose Tissue -- Summary -- References -- Cellular Mechanisms Driving Sex Differences in Adipose Tissue Biology and Body Shape in Humans and Mouse Models -- Introduction -- Sex Differences in Fat Distribution Are Genetically Regulated -- Few Studies Directly Compare Sex Differences in the Adipose Tissue Transcriptome -- Recent Advances in Understanding Sex Differences in Fat Accumulation -- Sex Differences in Regional Adipocyte Metabolism -- Recent Advances in Understanding Adipose Tissue Cellularity, Growth, and Remodeling -- Adipose Tissue Expansion via Hyperplasia Depends on the Recruitment of Adipose Progenitor Cells -- Orchestration of Adipose Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, and Remodeling in Male and Female Adipose Tissues -- Expanding the Expandability Hypothesis -- Sex Differences in the Cellularity of Specific Human Adipose Depots: Relationships to Metabolic Dysfunction -- Mechanisms of Adipose Tissue Remodeling and Potential Importance for Depot and Sex Differences in Depot Growth and Metabolism -- Rodents as Models for Sex Differences in Human Adipose Biology -- Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus: Sex Differences in Insulin Action and Secretion -- Introduction
    Abstract: Effect of Sex on Postprandial Glucose Metabolism -- Effect of Sex on Model Indices -- Effect of Sex on Glucose Effectiveness -- Summary -- Conclusion -- References -- The Role of Sex and Sex Hormones in Regulating Obesity-Induced Inflammation -- Sex Differences and Metabolic Disease -- Sex Differences in Body Fat Distribution -- Obesity-Induced Meta-inflammation -- Obesity-Induced Meta-inflammation in Males -- Resident and Recruited Adipose Tissue Macrophages with Obesity in Males -- Sex Differences in Meta-inflammation -- Sex Differences in Innate Immunity -- Sex Differences in Metabolically Induced Inflammation -- Role of Sex Hormones in Obesity-Induced Inflammation -- Estrogens in Obesity-Induced Inflammation -- Role of Androgens in Obesity-Induced Inflammation -- Summary -- References -- Sex Differences in Leptin Control of Cardiovascular Function in Health and Metabolic Diseases -- Introduction -- Historical View -- Sexual Dimorphism in Leptin Secretion -- Physiological Role of Leptin: Control of Cardiovascular Function -- Leptin and Sympathetic Control of Blood Pressure -- Leptin Control of Blood Pressure in Male Animals -- Leptin Control of Blood Pressure in Female Animals -- Leptin Control of Blood Pressure and Sympathetic Tone in Men and Women -- Leptin Control of Renal Function -- Leptin Control of Vascular Function -- Leptin Contribution to Obesity-related Cardiovascular Disease -- Human Evidence -- Mechanisms Linking Hyperleptinemia to Hypertension in Obese Males and Females -- Aldosterone in Obesity-related Hypertension -- Sex Differences in Selective Leptin Resistance in Obesity -- Conclusion and Clinical Perspective -- References -- Sex Effects at the Ramparts: Nutrient- and Microbe-Mediated Regulation of the Immune-Metabolic Interface -- The Microbiome
    Abstract: Dietary Compounds and Derivative Metabolites Influence the Gut Microbiome and Host Immune System -- Vitamin D -- Vitamin A -- Dietary Lipids -- Receptors for Dietary Lipids -- Mechanisms of Lipid Receptor Effects on Immune Pathways -- Role of PPARs -- Roles of LXR and FXR -- Dietary Lipids and the Gut Microbiome in Metabolic Disease -- PPAR in Immunity: Sex Effects on Therapeutic Targets -- Summary -- References -- Sexual Dimorphism and Estrogen Action in Mouse Liver -- The Role of Chance in Scientific Discovery -- Regulation of the Transcriptional Activity of the Estrogen Receptor in the Liver -- From Genes to Function, in Search of the Role Played by the Hepatic ER in the Control of Liver Activities -- Liver ERα Integrates Metabolic and Reproductive Functions in Mammals -- The Delicate Balance of Energy Metabolism and Reproduction in Female Mammals -- Liver, the Sexually Dimorphic Organ "Par Excellence" -- Health Consequences for the Dimorphic Hepatic Functions in Humans -- References -- Sex Differences in Muscle Wasting -- Introduction -- Age-Related Muscle Wasting: Sarcopenia -- Sex Differences in Sarcopenia -- Muscle Mass and Body Composition -- Muscle Strength and Quality -- Physical Function -- Age-Related Changes in Testosterone -- Age-Related Changes in Estrogens -- Sex as a Factor Modulating Response to Therapies -- Testosterone and Anabolic Steroids -- Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) -- Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and Its Sulfate Ester (DHEAS) -- Growth Hormone (GH) and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) -- Ghrelin and Ghrelin Mimetics -- Disease-Related Muscle Wasting: Cachexia -- Cancer -- Sex Differences in Incidence and Mechanisms of Muscle Wasting -- Sex Differences in Therapeutic Effects -- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) -- Sex Differences in Incidence and Mechanisms of Muscle Wasting
    Abstract: Sex Differences in Therapeutic Effects -- Chronic Heart Failure -- Sex Differences in Incidence and Mechanisms of Muscle Wasting -- Sex Differences in Therapeutic Effects -- End-Stage Renal Disease/Chronic Kidney Disease -- Sex Differences in Incidence and Mechanisms of Muscle Wasting -- Sex Differences in Therapeutic Effects -- Liver Disease -- Sex Differences in Incidence and Mechanisms of Muscle Wasting -- Sex Differences in Therapeutic Effects -- Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Origins and Functions of the Ventrolateral VMH: A Complex Neuronal Cluster Orchestrating Sex Differences in Metabolism and Behavior -- Introduction -- The VMH Mediates Sex Differences in Energy Expenditure -- VMHvl Development -- Sex Differences in Energy Expenditure -- Excitatory Activity in VMH Neurons and Sex Differences -- Future Directions -- References -- Part II: Role of Estrogens in Metabolic Homeostasis -- Menopause, Estrogens, and Glucose Homeostasis in Women -- Introduction -- Does Menopause Alter Glucose Homeostasis? -- Effect of MHT on Diabetic Prevention -- Effect of MHTs on Insulin Secretion and Sensitivity -- MHT Improvement in Insulin Sensitivity -- MHT Improvement in Insulin Secretion -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- References -- Role of Estrogens in the Regulation of Liver Lipid Metabolism -- Introduction -- Mechanisms of Estrogen Signaling in the Liver -- Hormone Treatment and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Postmenopausal Women -- Lack of Estrogen Signaling Promotes Liver TG Accumulation and Leads to Hepatic Insulin Resistance -- Estrogens and the Physiologic Regulation of Liver Lipid Metabolism Through ER Alpha -- Estrogen Signaling Limits Liver Fat Accumulation by Reducing de novo Lipogenesis in the Liver -- Estrogen Regulation of Factors Indirectly Affecting Liver Lipid Metabolism
    Abstract: Mouse-Human Differences in Estrogen-Regulated Liver Lipid Metabolism and Implications for Disease -- Selective Estrogen Delivery Approaches and Liver Lipid Metabolism -- Estrogen Regulation of Liver Cholesterol Uptake and Reverse Cholesterol Transport -- Regulation of Hepatic Cholesterol Biosynthesis by Estrogens -- Regulation of Hepatic Cholesterol Uptake by Estrogens -- Estrogens Protect Against Fatty Liver and Hepatic Insulin Resistance in Males -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- References -- The Role of Skeletal Muscle Estrogen Receptors in Metabolic Homeostasis and Insulin Sensitivity -- Overview: Menopause, Sex Hormones, and Metabolic Disease -- Estrogen Receptors: Structure and Function -- ERα/ESR1 and Its Role in Regulating Whole-Body Metabolism -- The Role of Muscle ERα in the Regulation of Mitochondrial Function -- Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Estrogens and Body Weight Regulation in Men -- Introduction -- Estrogen Production and Metabolism -- Genetic Mutations in Men and Mice -- Central Mechanisms of Estrogen-Mediated Body Weight Regulation -- Adipose-Specific Mechanisms of Estrogen-Mediated Body Weight Regulation -- Other Peripheral Mechanisms of Estrogen-Mediated Body Weight Regulation -- The Immunomodulatory Effects of Estradiol -- Estrogens Beyond 17β-Estradiol: Estrone and 17α-Estradiol -- Estrogen and Obesity in Men: Too Much or Too Little? -- Clinical Intervention Studies -- Implications for Clinical Practice -- References -- Estradiol Regulation of Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis -- Introduction -- Metabolic Effects of Estrogens -- BAT Thermogenesis and Contribution to the Energy Balance -- Peripheral E2 Regulation of BAT Thermogenesis -- Central E2 Regulation of BAT Thermogenesis -- Conclusions -- References -- Brain Estrogens and Feeding Behavior -- Introduction
    Abstract: Interactions Between E2 and Other Appetite-Regulatory Signals
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9783319896632
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 214 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cross-cultural advancements in positive psychology volume 13
    Series Statement: Cross-Cultural Advancements in Positive Psychology Ser. v.13
    Series Statement: Cross-cultural advancements in positive psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Close relationships and happiness across cultures
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Happiness-Cross-cultural studies ; Interpersonal relations-Cross-cultural studies ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Glück ; Beziehung ; Kulturpsychologie ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Chapter 1: Responsiveness as a Key Predictor of Happiness: Mechanisms and Unanswered Questions -- 1.1 Responsiveness as an Integrating Concept in Relationship Science -- 1.2 Partner Responsiveness and Happiness -- 1.3 Mechanisms Underlying the Effect of Partner Responsiveness on Happiness -- 1.4 Buffering Stress Reactivity in Negative Contexts -- 1.5 Promoting Happiness in Positive Contexts -- 1.6 Unanswered Questions and Directions for Future Research -- References -- Chapter 2: Interdependent Happiness: Progress and Implications -- 2.1 Independent and Interdependent Happiness -- 2.2 Diversity of Self-Ways -- 2.3 Emotion and Culture: Seeking Harmony -- 2.4 Meaning of Happiness -- 2.5 Cultural Happiness as Cultural Task Achievement -- 2.6 Interdependent Goal Pursuit -- 2.7 Cross-Cultural Comparison -- 2.8 Cross-Regional Comparison -- 2.9 Interdependent Happiness as "Cultural Strength" -- 2.10 Interdependent Happiness and Health -- 2.11 Frontiers of Cultural Happiness -- 2.12 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Parent-Child Relationships and Happiness Across Cultures -- 3.1 Parents' Influence on Children's Happiness -- 3.2 Parenting and Child Happiness in Individualistic Cultures -- 3.3 Parenting and Child Happiness in Collectivist Cultures -- 3.4 Comparison of Parenting and Child Happiness Across Cultures -- 3.5 How Children Influence Parents' Happiness -- 3.6 Parenthood and Happiness in Individualistic Cultures -- 3.7 Parenthood and Happiness in Collectivist Cultures -- 3.8 Comparisons of Parenthood and Happiness Across Cultures -- 3.9 Conclusion -- 3.10 Implications -- 3.11 Limitations and Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 4: Intimate Relationships and Happiness in Asia: A Critical Review -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Definition of Happiness -- 4.3 Definition of Close Relationship
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319907130
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (226 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48309
    Keywords: Renewable energy sources ; Science and civilization ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Arrows of Time -- 1.1 From the Beginning of the Universe to Homo sapiens -- 1.2 Increasing Complexity and Disorder -- 1.3 Everything Changes and Evolves -- 1.3.1 Everything Changes -- 1.3.2 Everything Evolves -- 1.3.2.1 The Universe Has Evolved -- 1.3.2.2 The Earth Has Evolved -- 1.3.2.3 Life on Earth Has Evolved -- 1.3.2.4 Humanity Has Evolved -- 1.3.2.5 The Closeness of Life -- 1.3.2.6 Common Descent -- 1.3.2.7 Evolution -- 1.4 An Historic Perspective -- 1.4.1 Physical, Biological and Structural Uniformity of Living Organisms -- 1.4.2 Societal Complexity -- Chapter 2: Distinct Characteristics of Modern Civilization -- 2.1 The Prevalent Impact of Science and Science-Based Technology -- 2.1.1 Biology, Medicine and Biotechnology -- 2.2 The Fundamental Role of Energy -- 2.2.1 The Significance of Energy for Civilization -- 2.3 Distinct Characteristics of Modern Civilization Related to Energy -- 2.3.1 Increase in World Population -- 2.3.2 Increase in Urban Population -- 2.3.3 Increase in the Consumption of Energy, Principally Fossil Fuels -- 2.3.4 Increase in Resource Consumption and the Consequential Increase in Environmental Pollution and Climate Change -- 2.3.5 The Increased "Negative" Use of Energy (Increased Use of Energy for Destruction and War) -- 2.3.6 Increase of Societal Complexity -- 2.3.7 Increased Gap in the Standard of Living Between the Energy Rich and the Energy Poor Peoples -- 2.3.8 Resource Consumption and Sustainability of Modern Civilization -- 2.3.8.1 Tame Consumerism -- 2.3.8.2 Conserve Energy -- 2.3.8.3 Increase Food Production -- Chapter 3: Science -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Meaning of Knowing -- 3.2.1 The Inductive Method of Science -- 3.2.2 Reductionism and Holism -- 3.2.3 The Indirect and the Complicated.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9783319919836
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (133 pages)
    Series Statement: Ethnobiology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.45
    Keywords: Ethnobiology ; Islands-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Chiloé Today and Over the Centuries -- Introduction -- The Place -- The History -- Indigenous Origins -- Colonial Years -- Chiloé under Chile -- Early Industrialization: Fishing and Aquaculture -- The Rise of Salmon Farms -- Urbanization -- Chiloé Today -- The Crisis of 2016 -- Challenges Ahead -- Organization of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Local Knowledge, Local Networks, and Successful Cooperative Mussel Aquaculture on Chiloé -- Research Design -- Study Area -- Fishing in Chile and Chiloé -- Buzos (Divers) -- Fishers in Chonchi -- Aquaculture in Chile and Chiloé -- The Mussel Cooperatives -- Is Aquaculture Sustainable? -- Future Direction -- References -- Chapter 3: Livelihood Diversification as a Form of Resilience? An Ethnographic Account of Artisanal Fishers in Chile's Lakes Region -- Artisanal Fisheries in Chiloé and the Broader Lakes Region -- Fishing: A Way of Life -- A Way of Life Threatened -- Livelihood Diversification as Resilience to Abrupt Environmental Change -- Limitations of Livelihood Diversification -- References -- Chapter 4: Food and Culture in Chiloé: Potatoes, Curanto, and Chicha -- Potatoes -- Common Beliefs About Potatoes -- La Minga -- El Curanto -- Curantos in Chiloé: A Brief History -- Earth-Pit Versus Pot Curantos -- Chicha -- Precontact Brews -- The Maja de Manzana -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 5: Trueque Chilote: Traditional Barter Networks Connect Nature and Society in Northern Patagonia -- Introduction -- Research Methods and Analysis -- Description of the Study and Area -- The Potato People -- Potatoes in Their Environment -- Días Cambiados -- People of the Forests -- The Making of Forest Waterways -- The Trading Voyages -- Barter -- The Chilote Barter -- Conclusion -- References.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783319958101
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (218 pages)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Social Networks Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3
    Keywords: Social networks-Case studies ; Online social networks ; Online social networks ; Social networks-Case studies ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Predicting Implicit Negative Relations in Online Social Networks -- Introduction -- Related Work -- Methodology -- Dataset Description -- Formulation in R -- Loading the Data -- Transforming the Data by Loading Features -- Splitting the Data into Training and Testing Data -- Fitting a Logistic Regression Model Using Training Data -- Using the Fitted Model to Do Predictions for the Test Data -- Results and Discussion -- Future Work -- Conclusion -- References -- Automobile Insurance Fraud Detection Using Social Network Analysis -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- Research Methodology -- Evaluation with the Prototype System -- Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Improving Circular Layout Algorithm for Social Network Visualization Using Genetic Algorithm -- Introduction -- Initial Circular Layout -- Improvement -- Genetic Algorithm -- Edge Crossing Detection -- Results -- Conclusion -- References -- Live Twitter Sentiment Analysis -- Introduction -- Related Work -- Method -- Data Ingestion -- Data Preparation and Analysis -- Corpus Building (Bootstrapping) -- Model Building -- The Hashtag Problem -- Testing, Tuning and Security -- Future Work and Observations -- Results -- Conclusion -- References -- Artificial Neural Network Modeling and Forecasting of Oil Reservoir Performance -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Modeling of Big Data Based on Artificial and Computational Intelligence -- Application of ACI to Petroleum Engineering -- Workflow and Design of Proxy Modeling -- Neural Network Interpolation Algorithms -- Radial Basis Function Networks (RBF) -- Multilayer Neural Network Algorithm: Levenberg-Marquardt Optimization -- Big Data Assembly and Base Cases -- Applied Ranges for Model Parameter Space -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusions -- References.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9783319669991
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (683 pages)
    Series Statement: Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering Ser v.90
    Parallel Title: Print version Tzafestas, Spyros G Energy, Information, Feedback, Adaptation, and Self-Organization : The Fundamental Elements of Life and Society
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Science-Social aspects ; Science-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Life and Human Society: The Five Fundamental Elements -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 What Is Life? -- 1.2.1 General Issues -- 1.2.2 The Living Cell -- 1.2.3 DNA, Nucleotides, and Protein Formation -- 1.2.4 Historical Landmarks of DNA and RNA Discoveries -- 1.2.5 Koshland's Definition of Life -- 1.3 The Meaning of Society -- 1.4 Evolution of Life and Human Society -- 1.4.1 Origin and Evolution of Life -- 1.4.2 Evolution and the Development of Human Society -- 1.5 Fundamental Elements of Some Specific Societal Aspects -- 1.5.1 Pillars of Democracy -- 1.5.2 Pillars of Fulfilled Living -- 1.5.3 Pillars of Sustainable Development -- 1.6 The Five Fundamental Elements of This Book -- 1.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 2 Energy I: General Issues -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 What is Energy? -- 2.3 Historical Landmarks -- 2.4 Energy Types -- 2.4.1 Mechanical Energy -- 2.4.2 Forms of Potential Energy -- 2.4.3 Internal Energy in Thermodynamics -- 2.4.3.1 Sensible Energy -- 2.4.3.2 Latent Energy -- 2.4.3.3 Chemical Energy -- 2.4.3.4 Nuclear Energy -- 2.4.4 Evidence of Energy -- 2.5 Energy Sources -- 2.5.1 Exhaustible Sources -- 2.5.2 Renewable Sources -- 2.5.3 Alternative Energy Sources -- 2.6 Environmental Impact of Energy -- 2.6.1 Impact of Exhaustible Sources -- 2.6.2 Impact of Renewable Sources -- 2.7 Violent Manifestations of Earth's Energy -- 2.7.1 Earthquakes and Volcanoes -- 2.7.2 Tornadoes and Hurricanes -- 2.7.3 Tsunamis -- 2.8 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 3 Energy II: Thermodynamics -- Abstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics -- 3.2.1 Intensive and Extensive Properties -- 3.2.2 System and Universe -- 3.2.3 System State -- 3.2.4 Thermodynamic Equilibrium -- 3.2.5 Temperature and Pressure -- 3.2.6 Heat and Specific Heat
    Abstract: 3.2.7 Reversible and Irreversible Process -- 3.2.8 Categories of Thermodynamic Processes -- 3.2.9 Basic Concepts of Non-statistical General Physics -- 3.3 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics -- 3.4 The First Law of Thermodynamics -- 3.4.1 Formulation of the Law -- 3.4.2 The Thermodynamic Identity: Energy Balance -- 3.5 The Entropy Concept -- 3.5.1 The Classical Macroscopic Entropy -- 3.5.2 The Statistical Concept of Entropy -- 3.5.3 The Von Neumann Quantum-Mechanics Entropy Concept -- 3.5.4 The Non-statistical General Physics Entropy Concept -- 3.5.4.1 Pure Thermodynamic Entropy Concept -- 3.5.4.2 Pure Quantum-Mechanical Entropy Concept -- 3.5.5 Rényi Entropy, Tsallis Entropy, and Other Entropy Types -- 3.6 The Second Law of Thermodynamics -- 3.6.1 General Formulations -- 3.6.2 Formulations Through Entropy -- 3.6.3 Formulation Through Exergy -- 3.7 The Third Law of Thermodynamics -- 3.8 The Fourth Law of Thermodynamics -- 3.8.1 Lotka's Maximum Energy-Flux Principle -- 3.8.2 Odum's Maximum Rate of Useful-Energy-Transformation Principle -- 3.8.3 Onsager Reciprocal Relations -- 3.8.4 Some Further Fourth-Law Statements -- 3.9 Branches of Thermodynamics -- 3.9.1 Traditional Branches -- 3.9.2 Natural Systems Branches -- 3.9.3 Modern Branches -- 3.10 Entropy Interpretations -- 3.10.1 Entropy Interpretation as Unavailable Energy -- 3.10.2 Entropy Interpretation as Disorder -- 3.10.3 Entropy Interpretation as Energy Dispersal -- 3.10.4 Entropy Interpretation as Opposite to Potential -- 3.11 Maxwell's Demon -- 3.12 The Arrow of Time -- 3.12.1 Psychological Arrow -- 3.12.2 Thermodynamic Arrow -- 3.12.3 Cosmological Arrow -- 3.12.4 Quantum Arrow -- 3.12.5 Electromagnetic Arrow -- 3.12.6 The Causal Arrow -- 3.12.7 The Helical Arrow -- 3.13 Conclusions and Quotes for Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Life -- 3.13.1 Thermodynamics General Quotes -- 3.13.2 Entropy Quotes
    Abstract: 3.13.3 Life and Human Thermodynamics Quotes -- References -- 4 Information I: Communication, Transmission, and Information Theory -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 What Is Information? -- 4.3 Historical Landmarks -- 4.3.1 Pre-mechanical Period -- 4.3.2 Mechanical Period -- 4.3.3 Electromechanical Period -- 4.3.4 Electronic Period -- 4.3.5 Information Theory Landmarks -- 4.3.6 Computer Networks, Multimedia, and Telematics Landmarks -- 4.4 Communication Systems -- 4.4.1 General Issues -- 4.4.2 Shannon-Weaver Communication Model -- 4.4.3 Other Communication Models -- 4.4.4 Transmitter-Receiver Operations -- 4.4.5 Analysis of Analog Modulation-Demodulation -- 4.4.5.1 Amplitude Modulation -- 4.4.5.2 Amplitude Demodulation -- 4.4.5.3 Frequency Modulation -- 4.4.5.4 Frequency Demodulation -- 4.4.5.5 Phase Modulation -- 4.4.5.6 Phase Demodulation -- 4.4.6 Pulse Modulation and Demodulation -- 4.5 Information Theory -- 4.5.1 General Issues -- 4.5.2 Information Theory's Entropy -- 4.5.2.1 Entropy Derivation via the Information Content of a Measurement -- 4.5.2.2 Direct Definition of Entropy -- 4.5.2.3 Differential Entropy -- 4.5.2.4 Joint Entropy, Conditional Entropy, and Mutual Information -- 4.5.3 Coding Theory -- 4.5.3.1 General Issues -- 4.5.3.2 Source Coding -- 4.5.3.3 Channel Coding -- 4.5.3.4 Error Detecting and Correcting Codes -- 4.5.3.5 Block Codes -- 4.5.3.6 Convolutional Codes -- 4.5.4 Fundamental Theorems of Information Theory -- 4.5.4.1 Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem -- 4.5.4.2 Shannon's Source Coding Theorem -- 4.5.4.3 Shannon's Noisy Channel Coding and Capacity Theorem -- 4.5.4.4 Landau-Pollack Bandwidth Signal Dimensionality Theorem -- 4.5.5 Jayne's Maximum Entropy Principle -- 4.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 5 Information II: Science, Technology, and Systems -- Abstract -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Information Science
    Abstract: 5.3 Information Technology -- 5.3.1 Computer Science -- 5.3.1.1 General Issues -- 5.3.1.2 Theoretical Computer Science -- 5.3.1.3 Scientific Computing -- 5.3.1.4 Data Structures and Databases -- 5.3.1.5 Computer Programming and Languages -- 5.3.1.6 Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge-Based Systems -- 5.3.2 Computer Engineering -- 5.3.2.1 Logic Design and Computer Hardware -- 5.3.2.2 Computer Architectures -- 5.3.2.3 Parallel Computing -- 5.3.2.4 Software Engineering -- 5.3.2.5 Operating Systems -- 5.3.2.6 Embedded Systems -- 5.3.3 Telecommunications -- 5.3.3.1 Telematics -- 5.3.3.2 Cellular Communications -- 5.3.3.3 Computer Networks -- 5.3.3.4 Internet and World Wide Web -- 5.3.3.5 Web-Based Multimedia -- 5.4 Information Systems -- 5.4.1 General Issues -- 5.4.2 General Structure and Types of Information Systems -- 5.4.3 Development of Information Systems -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Feedback and Control I: History and Classical Methodologies -- Abstract -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Concept of Feedback -- 6.2.1 General Definition -- 6.2.2 Positive and Negative Feedback -- 6.3 The Concept of Control -- 6.4 Historical Landmarks of Feedback and Control -- 6.4.1 Prehistoric and Early Control Period -- 6.4.2 Pre-classical Control Period -- 6.4.3 Classical Control Period -- 6.4.4 Modern Control Period -- 6.5 Classical Control -- 6.5.1 Introductory Issues -- 6.5.2 The Basic Feedback Control Loop -- 6.5.3 System Stability -- 6.5.4 System Performance Specifications -- 6.5.5 Second-Order Systems -- 6.6 The Root-Locus Method -- 6.7 Frequency-Domain Methods -- 6.7.1 Nyquist Method -- 6.7.2 Bode Method -- 6.7.3 Nichols Method -- 6.8 Discrete-Time Systems -- 6.8.1 General Issues -- 6.8.2 Root Locus of Discrete-Time Systems -- 6.8.3 Nyquist Criterion for Discrete-Time Systems -- 6.8.4 Discrete-Time Nyquist Criterion with the Bode and Nichols Plots
    Abstract: 6.9 Design of Classical Compensators -- 6.9.1 General Issues -- 6.9.2 Design via Root Locus -- 6.9.3 Design via Frequency-Domain Methods -- 6.9.4 Discrete-Time Compensator Design via Root-Locus -- 6.10 Ziegler-Nichols Method for PID Controller Tuning -- 6.11 Nonlinear Systems: Describing Functions and Phase-Plane Methods -- 6.11.1 Describing Functions -- 6.11.2 Oscillations Condition -- 6.11.3 Stability Investigation of Nonlinear Systems via Describing Functions and Nyquist Plots -- 6.11.4 Application of Root Locus to Nonlinear Systems -- 6.11.5 Phase Plane -- 6.12 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 7 Feedback and Control II: Modern Methodologies -- Abstract -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The State-Space Model -- 7.2.1 General Issues -- 7.2.2 Canonical Linear State-Space Models -- 7.2.3 Analytical Solution of the State Equations -- 7.3 Lyapunov Stability -- 7.3.1 General Issues -- 7.3.2 Direct Lyapunov Method -- 7.4 Controllability and Observability -- 7.4.1 Controllability -- 7.4.2 Observability -- 7.4.3 Controllability-Observability, Duality, and Kalman Decomposition -- 7.5 State-Feedback Controllers -- 7.5.1 General Issues -- 7.5.2 Eigenvalue Placement Controller -- 7.5.3 Discrete-Time Systems -- 7.5.4 Decoupling Controller -- 7.5.5 Model Matching Controller -- 7.5.6 State-Observer Design -- 7.6 Optimal and Stochastic Control -- 7.6.1 General Issues: Principle of Optimality -- 7.6.2 Application of the Principle of Optimality to Continuous-Time Systems -- 7.6.3 Linear Systems with Quadratic Cost -- 7.6.4 Pontryagin Minimum Principle -- 7.6.5 Stochastic Optimal Control -- 7.6.5.1 The Gauss-Markov Model -- 7.6.5.2 The Kalman-Bucy Filter -- 7.6.5.3 Optimal Linear-Quadratic Gaussian Control -- 7.7 Adaptive and Predictive Control -- 7.7.1 General Issues -- 7.7.2 Model-Reference Adaptive Control -- 7.7.3 Self-tuning Control -- 7.7.4 Gain-Scheduling Control
    Abstract: 7.7.5 Model-Predictive Control
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319678504
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (193 pages)
    Series Statement: Springer Series on Cultural Computing Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.62
    Keywords: Computer games-Design ; Rhythm ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Rhythmic Experience -- 1.1 Outline of the Book -- 1.2 Introducing Rhythm and Rhythmic Experience -- References -- Experiencing Rhythm -- 2 Culture and Time -- 2.1 Time Can Be Anything We Want It to Be: Interview with Manolete Mora, Ethnomusicologist -- 2.2 Cultures of Time -- 2.3 Cultural Practices of Listening and Performing -- 2.4 The Socio-Cultural Uses of Synchronicity -- References -- 3 Moving Bodies -- 3.1 The Movement Is the Rhythm: Interview with Simon Barker, Drummer and Composer -- 3.2 Movement as Rhythmic Knowledge -- 3.3 Bodily Communication -- 3.4 Analysing Embodied Rhythmic Experience -- 3.5 Designing Rhythms for Moving Bodies -- References -- 4 Daily Cycles -- 4.1 Let Them Find Their Own Rhythm: Interview with Simon McIntyre, Educational Designer -- 4.2 Understanding the Rhythms of Everyday Life -- 4.3 When Digital Rhythms Meet Daily Cycles -- References -- 5 Playing Rhythm -- 5.1 Activating Unexpected Events: Interview with Nalina Wait, Dance Artist -- 5.2 Keeping Time -- 5.3 Playfulness and Improvisation -- 5.4 The Pleasures of Performance -- References -- Designing Rhythm -- 6 Being Swept in -- 6.1 Rhythm Is the Breath of the Work: Interview with Clare Grant, Performer, Director and Dramaturg -- 6.2 Captivation -- 6.3 Entrances and Exits -- References -- 7 Sculpting Attention -- 7.1 Being as a Way of Doing: Interview with George Poonkhin Khut, Artist and Interaction Designer -- 7.2 Working with Qualities of Attention -- References -- 8 Crafting Trajectories -- 8.1 Patterns of Rhythmic Possibilities: Interview with Patrick Cook and Ilija Melentijevic, Game Designers -- 8.2 Rhythm as a Unifying Force -- 8.3 Structural Dynamics -- References -- 9 Textures and Transitions -- 9.1 The Speed an Idea Needs to Happen: Interview with Andrew Schultz, Composer.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9783319713502
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (246 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Webb, Stephen Clash of Symbols : A Ride Through the Riches of Glyphs
    DDC: 302.2223
    Keywords: Signs and symbols ; Signs and symbols ; Electronic books ; Graphisches Symbol
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Introduction Glyph riches and the joy of TEX -- 1 Character sketches -- AMPERSAND -- QUESTION MARK -- SEMICOLON -- AT -- PERCENT -- TILDE -- PILCROW -- SECTION -- COPYRIGHT -- GUILLEMET -- INTERROBANG -- EMOTICON -- ASH -- THORN -- SCHWA -- HEDERA -- VERSICLE -- BINDING SIGNATURE -- CIRTH LETTER J -- KLINGON LETTER S -- 2 Signs of the times -- SWASTIKA -- PEACE -- MALTESE CROSS -- ANARCHY -- APPLE COMMAND -- SMILEY -- BARCODE -- QUICK RESPONSE CODE -- HASH -- POWER STANDBY -- EURO -- DOLLAR -- SPADE SUIT -- TREBLE CLEF -- RECYCLING -- BRAILLE LIGATURE TH -- STAR-AND-CRESCENT -- ANKH -- YIN YANG -- PENTAGRAM -- 3 Signs and wonders -- SUN -- PLANET EARTH -- MOON -- PLANET MERCURY -- PLANET VENUS -- PLANET MARS -- PLANET JUPITER -- PLANET SATURN -- PLANET URANUS -- PLANET NEPTUNE -- DWARF PLANET PLUTO -- CERES -- VERNAL EQUINOX -- ASCENDING NODE -- CONSTELLATION OF PISCES -- CONSTELLATION OF OPHIUCHUS -- BLACK MOON LILITH -- ARC SECOND -- REDSHIFT -- HUBBLE CONSTANT -- 4 It's Greek to me -- SPEED OF LIGHT -- REDUCED PLANCK CONSTANT -- WAVEFUNCTION -- FINE STRUCTURE CONSTANT -- GAMMA RAY -- TAU LEPTON -- XI BARYON -- STANDARD DEVIATION -- COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT -- MAGNETIC FIELD -- ELECTRICAL CONDUCTANCE -- ANGSTROM UNIT -- DEGREE -- BENZENE RING -- BIOHAZARD -- RADIATION HAZARD -- PRESCRIPTION TAKE -- OUNCE -- ALCHEMICAL MERCURY -- CADUCEUS -- 5 Meaningless marks on paper -- ZERO -- RATIO OF CIRCUMFERENCE TO DIAMETER -- EXPONENTIAL CONSTANT -- GOLDEN RATIO -- FACTORIAL -- KNUTH'S UPARROW -- INFINITY -- SET OF NATURAL NUMBERS -- SIZE OF AN INFINITE SET -- IMAGINARY NUMBER -- IMAGINARY PART -- DIVISION -- THEREFORE -- THERE EXISTS -- PARTIAL DERIVATIVE -- DEL OPERATOR -- SUM -- INTEGRAL -- SMALL POSITIVE QUANTITY -- RIEMANN ZETA FUNCTION -- Notes -- Chapter 1 -- Chapter 2 -- Chapter 3 -- Chapter 4 -- Chapter 5
    Abstract: Bibliography -- Index
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9783030018306
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (243 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control Ser. v.184
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Computer networks-Social aspects ; High technology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 What Is This Book About? -- 1.2 The Century of Large Scale Systems -- 1.3 Social Systems and Networks -- 1.4 The Technology Development History -- 1.5 How the Book Is Organized -- References -- 2 Spatial Grasp Model and Technology, SGT -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Basics of Spatial Grasp Model -- 2.2.1 Perception and Handling of Distributed Worlds -- 2.2.2 Active Distributed Pattern-Based Approach -- 2.2.3 Matching Patterns as Space-Covering Scenarios -- 2.3 Main Features of Spatial Grasp Language, SGL -- 2.3.1 SGL Recursive Structure -- 2.3.2 SGL Basic Elements -- 2.3.3 More on SGL Details -- 2.4 SGL Distributed Interpretation Main Ideas -- 2.5 SGL Interpreter Organization -- 2.5.1 Components and Structure of SGL Interpreter -- 2.5.2 Data Structures of the Interpreter -- 2.5.3 Functional Processors of the Interpreter -- 2.5.4 Track-Based Automatic Command and Control -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Spatial Grasp Language, SGL -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Full SGL Syntax and Main Constructs -- 3.3 SGL Top Level -- 3.4 SGL Constants -- 3.4.1 Information -- 3.4.2 Physical Matter -- 3.4.3 Custom Constants -- 3.4.4 Special Constants -- 3.4.5 Compound Constants, or Grasps -- 3.5 SGL Variables -- 3.5.1 Global Variables -- 3.5.2 Heritable Variables -- 3.5.3 Frontal Variables -- 3.5.4 Nodal Variables -- 3.5.5 Environmental Variables -- 3.6 SGL Rules -- 3.6.1 Type -- 3.6.2 Usage -- 3.6.3 Movement -- 3.6.4 Creation -- 3.6.5 Echoing -- 3.6.6 Verification -- 3.6.7 Assignment -- 3.6.8 Advancement -- 3.6.9 Branching -- 3.6.10 Transference -- 3.6.11 Exchange -- 3.6.12 Timing -- 3.6.13 Qualification -- 3.6.14 Grasp -- 3.7 Possible Scenario Simplifications -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Distributed Network Processing Basics -- 4.1 Introduction.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9783319699950
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (280 pages)
    Series Statement: Multilingual Education Ser. v.24
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4825094
    Keywords: Intercultural communication ; Intercultural communication-Asia ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgment -- The Macao International Forum -- Formatting Notes -- Naming Conventions -- Index -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Domain of Intercultural Communication -- 3 English and American English -- 4 Western Bias -- 5 The Present Book -- 6 Overview of the Chapters -- 6.1 Section 1: Models, Intercultural Competence and Education -- 6.2 Section 2: Values and Communication in Cultural Contexts -- 6.3 Section 3: English as a Lingua Franca in Asia -- 6.4 Section 4: Focal Areas of Intercultural Communication -- 6.5 Section 5: Identity -- 7 Envoi -- References -- Part I: Models, Intercultural Competence and Education -- Individual, Institutional and International: Three Aspects of Intercultural Communication -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Individual Cultures and the Individual as Cultural Artifact -- 3 Institutional Cultures -- 4 Internet Culture as "International Culture" -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Toward a Critical Epistemology for Learning Languages and Cultures in Twenty-First Century Asia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Conceptual Framework -- 2.1 Principle 1 -- 2.2 Principle 2 -- 2.3 Principle 3 -- 2.4 Principle 4 -- 2.5 Principle 5 -- 3 Learning Framework: Implementation and Testing -- 4 Awareness-Raising Components -- 4.1 Enhanced Auditory Input - Verbotonalism -- 4.2 Humming and Various Forms of Repetition -- 4.3 Whole-Body Exercises and Relaxation - Synchrony -- 4.4 Manipulation of Spoken Language -- 4.5 In-Class Activities -- 4.6 Out-of-Class Activities -- 4.7 Autonomy -- 5 Summary Results of the Research Study -- 6 The Framework in Asian Contexts -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Intercultural Communication in English Courses in Asia: What Should We Teach About? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Working Assumptions -- 2.1 Incorporating Intercultural Communication into English and Other Foreign Language Courses.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9783319715414
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (230 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.36
    Keywords: Quality of work life ; Employees-Mental health ; Personnel management-Psychological aspects ; Employees-Mental health ; Personnel management-Psychological aspects ; Quality of work life ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Our Intentions -- Framework -- Book Organization -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Mental Health and Work -- An "Epidemic of Disengagement": Sleepwalking through Life and Work -- Greater Understanding of the Essential Elements of Well-Being -- Why Work Matters to Our (Mental) Health -- The Opportunity Cost of Unwellness in the Workplace and Beyond -- Substance Abuse and Gambling -- Beyond the Individual -- Illustration: The Wells Fargo Scandal -- Unfortunately, We Are Wired for Stress -- "Smart Enough to Make Ourselves Sick"112 -- Even the Birds and the Fish Do It -- From Physical to Psychological Stressors -- Mind-Body Connections -- What If the Affected Employee Is You? -- Reflection: What Do You Think You Know about Mental Health and Its Impact in the Workplace? -- Chapter 2: Efforts to Foster Mental Health at Work -- Better Norms and Regulations -- More Protection against Mental Illness Discrimination -- Companies Have Been Investing in Mental Wellness -- Mindfulness and Stress Reduction -- Creating a Policy -- Mental Well-Being as Competitive Advantage -- Reflection: What Does Your Organization Do to Promote Mental Health? What Has Changed for the Better? -- Chapter 3: The Challenges of the Modern Workplace: A Brave New Connected World -- The Tethered Life -- Living at Work -- The Impact of Speed, Volatility, and Complexity -- Doing More of Everything, Except Sleeping -- Connected but Alone -- Economic/Technological Pressures -- The Three "Outs": Burning Out, Boring Out, and Sensing Out -- Reflection: What Is the Cost of the Always-On Workplace for You and Your Colleagues? -- Chapter 4: Mind the Mind: How Am I Doing and How Can I Do Better? -- Manager, Know Thyself! (Ego, Body, and Soul) -- Do You Recognize Yourself in the Vignette Below? -- Monitor Emotions -- Develop Emotional Agility.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9783319783079
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 214 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.768
    Keywords: Gender identity in education-United States ; Transgender children-Medical care-United States ; Transsexuals-Medical care-United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Affirming and Gender-Informed Assessment of Gender Diverse and/or Transgender Youth Across Development -- Introduction -- Framing the Gender-Informed Assessment -- Terminology -- Role of the Mental Health Provider in Gender-Informed Assessment -- Diagnostic Criteria -- Psychopathology in Youth Presenting with Gender-Related Concerns -- Structure of the Assessment -- Length -- Developmental Considerations -- Collateral Information -- Documentation -- Interviewing About Gender Identity -- Questions for the Prepubertal Child -- Questions for the Adolescent -- Assessment Constructs -- Pronoun and Name Use -- Gender Identity, Gender Expression, and Sexual Orientation -- Family Dynamics -- Coping Strategies -- Psychosocial and Community Factors -- Psychometric Instruments -- Psychometric Instruments for Children -- Psychometric Instruments for Adolescents -- Assessing for Appropriateness for Hormonal and/or Surgical Interventions -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Social Gender Transition and the Psychological Interventions -- Introduction -- Gender Development -- Social Gender Transition -- Defining Social Gender Transition -- Historical Approaches to Prepubertal Gender Diverse Children -- Social Gender Transition in Prepubertal Children -- Social Gender Transition in Adolescents -- Other Psychological Interventions -- Supportive Psychotherapy -- Psychopharmacology -- Nonphysiological Transition Interventions with Psychological Benefit -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Transgender Adolescents and the Gender-­Affirming Interventions: Pubertal Suppression, Hormones, Surgery, and Other Pharmacological Interventions -- Introduction -- Pubertal Stages, Physical Changes, and Hormonal Changes -- Medical Interventions -- Puberty Suppression.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9783319671932
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (263 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.28
    Keywords: Environmental degradation ; Biosphere ; Global environmental change ; Biosphere ; Environmental degradation ; Global environmental change ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I: Civilization in Crisis: The Edge of the Abyss -- Chapter 1: The Global Ecological Situation -- References -- Chapter 2: A Critically Overpopulated Planet -- References -- Chapter 3: The Ecological Footprint of Modern Man -- References -- Part II: Civilization in Crisis: The Edge of the Abyss (Continued) -- Chapter 4: The Social Dimensions of the Crisis -- References -- Chapter 5: Centralized Economics, the Market and Their "Contributions" -- References -- Chapter 6: Humanity's Spiritual Crisis as the Root Cause of the Ecological Challenge -- References -- Part III: World Society: Politicians and Scientists in Search of an Answer -- Chapter 7: First Steps by the UN and Club of Rome. The Computer Model That Rocked the World -- References -- Chapter 8: Programs of Change: Stockholm-Rio De Janeiro-Johannesburg-Rio+20 -- References -- Chapter 9: The Path to a Systemic Understanding of the Biosphere -- References -- Part IV: Permanence of the Planetary Environment and the Concept of Biotic Regulation -- Chapter 10: Abiotic Factors in Forming the Earth's Climate -- References -- Chapter 11: Role of the Biota in Forming the Environment -- References -- Chapter 12: Biotic Mechanisms for Supporting Environmental Stability -- References -- Part V: Weighing a Scientific Approach -- Chapter 13: Foundations of Sustainability in Nature and Society -- References -- Chapter 14: Sustainable Development Within the Norms of the Biosphere's Carrying Capacity -- References -- Chapter 15: Prerequisites for Sustainable Development and Maintaining Ecosystems by Country and Continent. Russia's "Special Project" -- References -- Chapter 16: What About Coevolution? -- References -- Conclusion: "The Die is not yet Cast" -- Reference -- Index.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9783319930619
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (210 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in Big Data Ser. v.42
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Big data-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Big Data for the Greater Good: An Introduction -- 1.1 The Hype Around Big Data and Big Data Analytics -- 1.2 What Is Big Data? -- 1.3 The Social Value of Big Data -- 1.3.1 Healthcare -- 1.3.2 Agriculture -- 1.3.3 Transportation -- 1.4 The Good… but What About the Bad? -- 1.5 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Big Data Analytics and Ethnography: Together for the Greater Good -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 What Is Big Data? -- 2.1.2 What Is Ethnography? -- 2.2 Big Data Analytics and Ethnography: Points of Intersection -- 2.2.1 Depicting 'Reality' -- 2.2.2 Changing the Definition of Knowledge -- 2.2.3 Searching for Patterns -- 2.2.4 Aiming to Predict -- 2.2.5 Sensitive to Context -- 2.2.6 'Learning' from Smaller Data -- 2.2.7 Presence of Behavioural Features -- 2.2.8 Unpacking Unstructured Data -- 2.3 Final Thoughts -- References -- 3 Big Data: A Global Overview -- 3.1 Big Data -- 3.1.1 The Origins of Big Data and How It Is Defined -- 3.1.2 What Are the Goals of Big Data? -- 3.1.3 What Is Big Data Transforming in the Data Analysis Sector? -- 3.2 Information Technologies -- 3.3 Analysis Techniques -- 3.4 The Practical Use of the Big Data -- 3.5 The Role and Profile of the Data Scientist -- 3.6 Issues, Challenges and Trends -- 3.6.1 Issues and Challenges -- 3.6.2 Trends -- References -- 4 Big Data for Predictive Analytics in High Acuity Health Settings -- 4.1 Patient Safety and Public Policy Implications -- 4.2 Introduction: The State of Data Capture in Healthcare -- 4.2.1 Patient Data and Demographics -- 4.2.2 Data in Electronic Health Record Systems -- 4.2.3 Available Imaging and Medical Device Data, by Department and by Patient Acuity -- 4.2.4 How Data Are Used to Diagnose, Treat and Manage the Patient -- 4.2.5 Ways to Visualize Data in Healthcare Environments to Facilitate End-User (i.e., Clinical User) Consumption.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319753836
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (763 pages)
    Series Statement: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Ser. v.622
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Economics-Sociological aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Philosophy of Modern Humans -- The Role of Project Management of the Innovative Activities of Large Industrial Structures -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Foundations of Studying the Essence of Project Management of Innovative Activities in Large Entrepreneurial Structures -- 3 The Model of Project Management of Innovative Activities in Large Entrepreneurial Structures of the RF -- 4 Foreign Experience of Project Management of Innovative Activities of Large Industrial Structures -- 5 The Authors' Model of Project Management of Innovative Activities of Large Industrial Structures -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Increase of Effectiveness of Public Welfare Through Improvement of the System of Investment Management -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Theoretical Basis of Scientific Ideas in the Sphere of Increase of Public Welfare Effectiveness by Means of Investment Management -- 3 Certain Macro-economic Approaches to Increase of Effectiveness of Public Welfare Through Investment Management -- 4 The Public-Private Approach to Redistribution of Investments Within Top-Priority Projects -- 5 The Project Approach to Investment Management (The West European Approach) -- 6 The Proprietary Idea of Improving the System of Investment Management for Possible Increase of Public Welfare Effectiveness -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Effective Import Substitution in the Agro-industrial Complex: Competition or Monopoly? -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Method -- 3 Discussion -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Import Substitution in the Agro-Industrial Complex in the Interests of Provision of Food Security: Option or Necessity? -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Method -- 3 Discussion -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9783319764481
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (332 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control Ser. v.151
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Information society ; Information technology ; Information technology-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword by Vinton G. Cerf -- Foreword by Franz Josef Radermacher -- Foreword by Rainer Wieland -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- Acronyms -- Part I Preparation of the Topic -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Situation -- 1.2 Motivation -- 1.3 Question -- 1.4 Contribution -- 2 Fundamentals -- 2.1 Terms -- 2.1.1 Global Networking -- 2.1.2 Communication -- 2.1.3 Culture and Cultural System -- 2.1.4 Conflict -- 2.1.5 Convergence -- 2.2 Concepts -- 2.2.1 Digital Divide and Digital Inequality -- 2.2.2 Internet Governance -- 2.2.3 Superorganism -- 2.2.4 Global Culture -- 2.3 Key Figures -- 2.3.1 Information and Communications Technology -- 2.3.2 Economic Performance and Social Balance -- 2.3.3 Education Level -- 2.3.4 Worldview -- 2.4 Data Management and Statistical Methods -- 2.4.1 Data Procurement, Storage, Processing and Analysis -- 2.4.2 Descriptive Statistics -- 2.4.3 Method of Least Squares -- 2.4.4 Correlation Analysis -- 2.4.5 Regression Analysis -- 2.4.6 Simple Regression -- 2.4.7 Multiple Regression -- 2.4.8 Test Functions -- 2.5 Expert Interviews -- 3 State of Affairs -- 3.1 Empirical Analysis of the Global Spread of ICT -- 3.1.1 Global Networking, Economic Performance and Education Level -- 3.1.2 Global Networking and Worldview -- 3.2 Power Issues and Reflections on Possible Future Developments -- 3.2.1 Internet Governance -- 3.2.2 Superorganism Humanity -- 3.2.3 Global Culture -- Part II Empirical Analyses of the Global Spread of ICT -- 4 Global Networking: Relation to Economic Performance and Education Level -- 4.1 Global Networking and Economic Performance 2000-2013 -- 4.1.1 Fixed Telephony and Economic Performance -- 4.1.2 Mobile Telephony and Economic Performance -- 4.1.3 Internet and Economic Performance -- 4.1.4 Internet and Social Balance -- 4.1.5 Mobile Internet and Economic Performance.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9783030025922
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (238 pages)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Social Networks Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.30285
    Keywords: Online social networks ; Social media ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Social Network to Improve the Educational Experience with the Deployment of Different Learning Models -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Social Networks in Education -- 2.1 Facebook -- 2.2 Twitter -- 2.3 YouTube -- 3 SLNs: Sporadic Learning Networks -- 4 OPPIA Platform -- 4.1 Layer Model -- 4.2 OPPIA Architecture -- 4.3 OPPIA Operation -- 5 OPPIA Implementation -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Temporal Model of the Online Customer Review Helpfulness Prediction with Regression Methods -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 2.1 Linear Regression -- 2.2 The Coefficient of Determination -- 2.3 The Akaike Information Criterion -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Corpus Collection -- 3.2 Morphological Preprocessing -- 3.3 Feature Set -- 3.4 Sentiment Feature Selection -- 3.5 Evaluation Index -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Authors and Affiliations of Chinese Customer Review Corpus -- 4.2 Experimental Tools -- 4.3 Experimental Results -- 4.4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion and Future Works -- References -- Traits of Leaders in Movement Initiation: Classification and Identification -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Approach -- 2.1 Bidirectional Agreement in Multi-Agent Systems -- 2.2 Bidirectional Agreement Condition -- 2.3 Leaders as State Changers -- 2.4 Approach Overview -- 2.5 FLICA -- 2.6 Leadership Trait Characterization Scheme -- 3 Experimental Setup -- 3.1 Trait of Leadership Model -- 3.2 Datasets -- 3.3 Sensitivity Analysis in Model Classification -- 3.4 Hypotheses Tests -- 3.5 Parameter Setting -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Traits of Leader Classification: Sensitivity Analysis -- 4.2 Trait Identification of Baboon Movement -- 4.3 Trait Identification of Fish Movement -- 4.4 Traits of Leaders as Measure of Degree of Hierarchy Structure -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Emotional Valence Shifts and User Behavior on Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9783319773261
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 87 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: UNIPA Springer Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Philology ; Philosophy ; Greek language ; Linguistics
    Abstract: This book attempts to solve Aristotle's definition of arthron in the XX chapter of the Poetics by seeing it in a new light. This definition has always been considered an unsolvable problem. Starting with a detailed analysis of the Greek text, and of the various attempts to emend the text in order to make sense of it, the book provides an analytical description of the critical literature, showing that the solutions proposed up to now need to be revised. The possible solution is found in viewing the XX chapter of the Poetics not as a classification of parts of speech, as it was usually supposed, but by considering the biological definitions of arthron in Aristotle's corpus. This leads to the conclusion that, in linguistics as well as in biology, arthron is a "joint". In this light, the book offers a new textual conjecture for the first example of arthron in the Poetics
    Abstract: Introduction -- Chapter 1: The Problem -- Chapter 2: From Biology to Linguistics -- Chapter 3: Conclusions
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9783319906683
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 214 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bartkowski, John P., 1966 - The arc of faith-based initiatives
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Religion Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Kirchliche Sozialarbeit ; Sozialwesen ; Religion
    Abstract: This volume offers an in-depth examination of a diverse range of faith-based programs implemented in three different geographical locales: family support in rural Mississippi, transitional housing in Michigan, and addiction recovery in the Pacific Northwest (Washington-Oregon). Various types of religious service providers-faith-intensive and faith-related-are carefully examined, and secular organizations also serve as an illuminating point of comparison. Among other insights, this book reveals how the “three C’s” of social service provision-programmatic content, organizational culture, and ecological context-all combine to shape the delivery of welfare services in the nonprofit world. This book warns against simplistic generalizations about faith-based organizations. Faith-based providers exhibit considerable diversity and, quite often, remarkable resilience in the face of challenging social circumstances. An appreciation of these nuances is critical as policies concerning faith-based organizations continue to evolve
    Abstract: Chapter 1-Faith-Based Persistence and Permutations -- Chapter 2-Faith-Based Initiatives Reconsidered: The Complicated Relationship Between Religion and Social Welfare Service Provision -- Chapter 3-Faith-based versus Secular Support for Fragile Families: Parent Education in the Rural South -- Chapter 4-Across the Continuum of Care: Transitional Housing Programs in the Midwest -- Chapter 5-Addiction Recovery: Residential Drug and Alcohol Treatment Programs in the Pacific Northwest (Steven Rathgeb Smith with Bejamina Menashe) -- Chapter 6- Does Faith Matter? Client Transformation in Parenting, Housing, and Addiction Recovery Programs -- Conclusion-Promising Partners or Strange Bedfellows? Faith-Based Providers and Government Funders after Welfare -- Appendix A: Methods in Brief -- Appendix B: Research Instruments -- Appendix C: Descriptions of Programs and Agencies
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9783030003265
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (162 pages)
    Series Statement: Human Well-Being Research and Policy Making Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Quality of life ; Quality of life-Middle East ; Quality of life-Africa, North ; Well-being-Middle East ; Well-being-Africa, North ; Quality of life ; Quality of life-Africa, North ; Quality of life-Middle East ; Well-being-Africa, North ; Well-being-Middle East ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- About the Book -- References -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Framework -- References -- 3 Historical Background -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Middle East and North Africa Region -- 3.3 Population -- 3.4 Overall Human Development -- 3.5 Brief History -- 3.5.1 The Quality of Life in the Ancient MENA Region -- 3.5.2 The Quality of Life in the Medieval Era -- 3.5.3 The Quality of Life in Modern History -- 3.6 Well-Being and Challenges Since 1950 -- 3.6.1 External Factors -- 3.6.2 Internal Factors -- 3.6.3 Militarization -- 3.7 Quality of Life: Religion and Ideology -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Indicators of Quality of Life and Well-Being in the Middle East and North African Region: A Comparative Analysis -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Quality of Life in the Middle East and North Africa -- 4.2.1 Quality of Life in Egypt -- 4.2.2 Quality of Life in the Islamic Republic of Iran -- 4.2.3 Quality of Life in Israel -- 4.2.4 Quality of Life in Tunisia -- 4.2.5 Quality of Life in Turkey -- 4.2.6 Quality of Life in the United Arab Emirates -- 4.3 Comparative Analysis -- 4.3.1 Happiness and Human Development -- 4.3.2 Inequality Issues -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Key Drivers of Well-Being and Policy Issues in the Middle East and North Africa Region -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Brief History -- 5.3 Key Drivers -- 5.3.1 Key Drivers in Egypt -- 5.3.2 Key Drivers in Iran -- 5.3.3 Key Drivers in Israel -- 5.3.4 Key Drivers in Tunisia -- 5.3.5 Key Drivers in Turkey -- 5.3.6 Key Drivers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) -- 5.4 Human Rights and Religious Tolerance: A Comparative Analysis.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9783319760636
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (188 pages)
    Series Statement: Children's Well-Being: Indicators and Research Ser. v.19
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Well-being ; Child welfare ; Child welfare ; Well-being ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Note on Contributors -- Editors -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Notions of Well-Being, the State of Child Well-Being Research and the MYWeB Project -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Well-Being: Definition -- 1.3 Measures of Well-Being: Objective vs. Subjective -- 1.4 Review of Key Studies on Child Well-Being -- 1.4.1 Social Indicators -- 1.4.2 Self-Report Surveys -- 1.4.3 Children and Young People Centric Well-Being Studies -- 1.5 Structure of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Child and Youth Well-Being on the European Political Agenda -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Child and Youth Policy in Europe: An Overview -- 2.2.1 Child Policy -- 2.2.2 Youth Policy -- 2.3 Institutional and Structural Obstacles in Policy-Making -- 2.4 Gaps in Policy Content -- 2.5 Neglected Groups in Policy-Making -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: A Comparative Expert Survey on Measuring and Enhancing Children and Young People's Well-Being in Europe -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Theoretical Perspectives on Well-Being -- 3.3 Capturing Experts' Perspectives Using the Delphi Method -- 3.4 Methodology -- 3.4.1 The Concept and Domains of Well-Being -- 3.4.2 Well-Being Data and Policy Needs -- 3.4.3 Longitudinal Data Coverage -- 3.4.4 Particular Population Groups -- 3.4.5 Measuring Well-Being across Europe -- 3.4.6 Feasibility, Sustainability, and Desirability of an ELSCYP -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Similarity and Difference in Conceptions of Well-Being Among Children and Young People in Four Contrasting European Countries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Children and Young People's Understanding of Well-­Being: The Fieldwork -- 4.3 Exploring the Major Domains of Well-Being Among Children and Young People in Four European Countries.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9783319580234
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 247 S, online resource)
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Instituts Wiener Kreis 28
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Philosophie und Wissenschaft bei Hermann Cohen (Veranstaltung : 2014 : Wien) Philosophie und Wissenschaft bei Hermann Cohen
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Part 1 -- Chapter 1: Ursula Renz (Universität Klagenfurt). Zwischen erkenntnistheoretischem Rationalismus und wissenschaftsphilosophischem Empirismus. Zu Cohens Philosophiebegriff -- Chapter 2: Nicholas F. Stang (University of Toronto). Hermann Cohen and Kant’s Concept of Experience -- Part 2.- Chapter 3: Gregory B. Moynahan (Bard College). The Challenge of Psychology in the Development of Cohen’s System of Philosophy and the Marburg School Project -- Chapter 4: Francesca Biagioli (Universität Konstanz). Cohen and Helmholtz on the Foundations of Measurement -- Chapter 5: Thomas Mormann (University of the Basque Country in Donostia-San Sebastian). Zur mathematischen Wissenschaftsphilosophie des Marburger Neukantianismus -- Chapter 6: Lois Marie Rendl (Institut Wiener Kreis). Zu Hermann Cohens Reduktion der „transzendentalen Methode“ auf die „regressive Lehrart“ der Prolegomena -- Part 3 -- Chapter 7: Jean Seidengart ( Université Paris Ouest-Nanterre-La Défense). The Coordination of Phenomena in Scientific Knowledge According to Hans Reichenbach: The Case of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity -- Chapter 8: Massimo Ferrari (University of Turin). Versteckte Verwandtschaften. Erkenntniskritik und Wissenschaftsanalyse – Cohen und der logische Empirismus -- Chapter 9: Marco Giovanelli (Universität Tübingen). „Zwei Bedeutungen des Apriori“. Hermann Cohens Unterscheidung zwischen metaphysischem und transzendentalem a priori und die Vorgeschichte des Relativierten a priori -- Chapter 10: Geert Edel (Wyk/Föhr). 'Faktum Wissenschaft' oder 'Einheit des Bewusstseins'? Zur Frage des Ausgangspunktes der Philosophie: Kant, Cohen, Wiener Kreis (Schlick) -- Chapter 11: Pierfrancesco Fiorato (University of Sassari). Die grundsätzliche Beantwortbarkeit jeder Frage. Cohen und Carnap über Stolz und Demut der kritischen Philosophie.
    Abstract: Der Band versammelt einen Großteil der Beiträge, die internationale Experten anlässlich der Tagung „Philosophie und Wissenschaft bei Hermann Cohen“ im November 2014 am Institut Wiener Kreis der Universität Wien präsentiert haben. Mit der Tagung zu Hermann Cohen (1842 – 1918), der zusammen mit Paul Natorp die Marburger Schule begründete, wurden zwei Ziele verfolgt: erstens die Aspekte in der Philosophie des Kantianers Cohen herauszuarbeiten, die an die Idee einer Einheitswissenschaft anknüpfen und zweitens Divergenzen und Übereinstimmungen Cohens mit der wissenschaftlichen Weltauffassung, der Programmatik des Wiener Kreises um Rudolf Carnap und Moritz Schlick zu identifizieren. Der Tagungsband ist in drei Teile gegliedert. Die Aufsätze im ersten Teil beschäftigen sich mit der Bedeutung von Erfahrung und Empirismus für das Philosophieverständnis Hermann Cohens. Im zweiten Teil gehen die Autoren der Frage nach, welche Rolle Theorien aus den Bereichen Mathematik, Naturwissenscha ften und Psychologie für Cohens Denken gespielt haben – unter anderem Hermann von Helmholtz‘ Theorie des Messens und die Bedeutung der Infinitesimalrechnung für die Philosophie der Marburger Schule. Die Beiträge im dritten Teil des Bandes stellen die Philosophie Cohens und der Marburger Schule den Vertretern des Wiener Kreises und der Berliner Gruppe um Hans Reichenbach gegenüber. Dabei wird Reichenbachs Rezeption der Relativitätstheorie in den Kontext einer Relativierung Kants bei Cohen und Ernst Cassirer gestellt und „versteckte Verwandtschaften“ zwischen Cohen und dem Logischen Empirismus aufgedeckt. Der Band richtet sich an Wissenschaftler auf dem Gebiet der Geschichte der Philosophie.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9783319989839
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (360 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.60985
    Keywords: Political violence-Peru ; Indians of South America-Peru-Social conditions ; Indians of South America-Peru-Social conditions ; Political violence-Peru ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- The Scope of This Study -- Thinking About Suffering -- Contents -- Glossary of Acronyms -- Glossary of Spanish Words and Phrases -- Glossary of Quechua Words and Phrases -- List of Maps -- Chapter 1: The Complexities of Human Suffering -- 1.1 Defining Suffering -- 1.2 The Importance of Understanding Suffering -- 1.3 The Causes of Suffering -- 1.4 The Legacy of Political Violence -- 1.5 Towards a Framework for Understanding Consequences of Suffering -- 1.6 Conclusion -- Chapter 2: Setting the Scene: National and Local Perspectives -- 2.1 Historical Background of Peru -- 2.2 Historical Background of Ayacucho -- 2.3 Shining Path -- 2.4 The Official Response to Political Violence -- 2.5 Unpacking the Lived Experience of Suffering -- 2.6 Conclusions -- Chapter 3: Exploring the Aftermath of Political Violence -- 3.1 Human Suffering in Rural Andean Communities -- 3.2 Selection of Indicators and Study Communities -- 3.3 Basic Characteristics of the Study Communities -- 3.4 Experiences of Violence -- 3.5 Conclusions -- Chapter 4: Losing Trust in the World -- 4.1 Key Traumatic Events in the Rural Andean Communities Studied -- 4.2 Material Deprivation -- 4.2.1 Lack of Shelter -- 4.2.2 Lack of Food or Water -- 4.2.3 Ill Health and Inadequate Health Care -- 4.2.4 Confiscation or Destruction of Personal Property -- 4.2.5 Forced Evacuation Under Dangerous Conditions -- 4.3 Bodily Injury -- 4.3.1 Beating to the Body -- 4.3.2 Sexual Violence and Rape -- 4.3.3 Torture -- 4.4 Forced Confinement and Coercion -- 4.4.1 Kidnapping -- 4.5 Disappearances, Death or Injury of Loved Ones -- 4.6 Witnessing Violence Done to Others -- 4.7 Conclusion -- Chapter 5: Psychic Wounds of Political Violence -- 5.1 Conclusions -- Chapter 6: Overcoming Past Trauma -- 6.1 Conclusions.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783030050481
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (88 pages)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42094
    Keywords: Well-being-Europe ; Europe-History ; Europe-History ; Well-being-Europe ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 People and Eras in European Development -- References -- 2 Geographical Benefits for the European Continent -- References -- 3 The Awareness of Europeans in Ancient Times -- References -- 4 Heritage of Early European Peoples: Celts, Greeks, Romans, Germanics and Slavs -- 4.1 Overview 1: Heritages of Early European Tribes: Celts, Greeks, Romans, Germanics -- References -- 5 Wars and the Destruction of Well-Being -- 5.1 Overview 2: Wars in Europe with One Million Fatalities and More -- References -- 6 Long-Term State- and Nation-Building in Europe -- References -- 7 Economic Growth and Levels of Living -- References -- 8 The Spread of Democracy and Their Challenges -- References -- 9 Emergence and Differentiation of European Welfare States -- References -- 10 Variety and Inequality of Well-Being -- References -- 11 Well-Being in Everyday Life -- References -- 12 Long-Term Change and Future Perspectives -- References -- Appendix Methodological Remarks on Social Reporting about Well-Being in Historical and International Context -- Overview of Country Indicators for the 28 EU Member States and the most World Countries -- App1.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9783319780078
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (235 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 392.1
    Keywords: Female circumcision-Prevention ; Female circumcision-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- About the Book -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2: Global Review of Evidence on FGM -- 2.1 A Somber Picture -- 2.2 Methods -- 2.3 Statistical Analysis -- 2.3.1 Meta-analysis of FGM/C Prevalence Estimates -- 2.3.2 Secular Trend Analysis -- 2.4 Results -- 2.4.1 Included Survey Datasets -- 2.4.2 Prevalence of FGM/C by Country and Geographical Regions -- 2.4.2.1 West African Sub-region -- 2.4.2.2 East African Sub-region -- 2.4.2.3 Central African Sub-region -- 2.4.2.4 North African Sub-region -- 2.4.2.5 Western Asian Sub-region -- 2.4.3 Age-Specific Prevalence of FGM/C -- 2.4.4 Variations in FGM/C Prevalence by Survey Period and Type -- 2.4.5 Secular Trend in the Prevalence of FGM/C -- 2.5 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Mapping and Modelling of the FGM Prevalence -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 FGM/C Description -- 3.3 The Mapping of FGM/C Risks in Outline -- 3.3.1 FGM/C Prevalence Data, Modelling and Risk Mapping -- 3.3.2 The Role of Spatial Factors and Spatial Modelling -- 3.3.3 Data Geo-Coding -- 3.3.4 Why Spatial: Data Structure and Sample Design Are Complex -- 3.3.5 The Benefits of Spatial Analysis Approach -- 3.3.6 Statistical Analysis -- 3.3.6.1 Bayesian Geo-Additive Regression Models -- 3.3.7 Mapping Prevalence of FGM/C in Selected Countries -- 3.3.7.1 A-Egypt -- 3.3.7.2 B-Nigeria -- 3.3.7.3 C-Senegal -- 3.3.7.4 D-The Central African Republic (CAR) -- 3.4 Discussion and Implications -- References -- Chapter 4: Health Consequences of FGM/C -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Clarifying the Notion and Building Practical Knowledge About FGM -- 4.2.1 What Is FGM/C? -- 4.2.2 WHO and UNICEF Classifications -- 4.3 Health Impacts in Non-clinical Settings -- 4.4 Health Impacts in Clinical Settings -- References.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319785837
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (270 pages)
    Series Statement: Human-Computer Interaction Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.34302854678
    Keywords: Cyberbullying ; Harassment ; Internet-Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Online Harassment: A Research Challenge for HCI -- Detection -- 2 Weak Supervision and Machine Learning for Online Harassment Detection -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Related Work -- 2.2.1 Machine Learning for Detection of Online Harassment and Related Phenomena -- 2.2.2 Weakly Supervised Machine Learning -- 2.3 Participant-Vocabulary Consistency -- 2.3.1 Model Details -- 2.3.2 Learning the Parameters -- 2.4 Experiments -- 2.4.1 Data Processing -- 2.4.2 Baselines -- 2.4.3 Human Annotation Comparisons -- 2.4.4 Qualitative Analysis -- 2.5 Discussion, Extensions, and Open Problems -- 2.5.1 Deep Learning -- 2.5.2 Fairness -- 2.5.3 Weak Supervision Interface -- 2.5.4 Automated Interventions -- References -- 3 Bridging the Gaps: Multi Task Learning for Domain Transfer of Hate Speech Detection -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Hate Speech Detection -- 3.1.2 Multi-task Learning -- 3.1.3 Utility of Multi-task Learning for Hate Speech Detection -- 3.2 Data -- 3.2.1 Understandings of ``Hate Speech'' -- 3.2.2 Commonalities and Differences -- 3.3 Model -- 3.3.1 Baseline Model Definition -- 3.3.2 Multi-task Model Definition -- 3.3.3 Training -- 3.3.4 Features -- 3.3.5 Pre-processing -- 3.4 Experiments -- 3.4.1 Baseline Models -- 3.4.2 Composite Data Models -- 3.4.3 Multi-task Learning Models -- 3.4.4 Dataset Statistics -- 3.4.5 Evaluation Metrics -- 3.5 Experimental Results -- 3.5.1 Single-Task Baseline Models -- 3.5.2 Composite Dataset Models -- 3.5.3 Multi-task Learning Models -- 3.5.4 Critiques of Datasets -- 3.6 Related Work -- 3.6.1 Abusive Language -- 3.6.2 Multi-task Learning -- 3.7 Conclusion -- 3.8 Future Work -- References -- 4 A Network Analysis of the GamerGate Movement -- 4.1 The Network -- 4.2 #OpSkynet -- 4.3 #NotYourShield -- 4.4 #SJWs -- 4.5 #GamerGate -- 4.6 Signal Boosters (Edge Class 0).
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319727769
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (240 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.01
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Culture-Philosophy ; Social change ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Indigenous Contexts -- 1.1.1 Transgenerational Traumata -- 1.2 Cultural Theories and Cultural Dominance -- 1.3 Transcultural Perspectives and Conceptualisations -- 1.4 Synthesis and Dominance: The Mechanisms of Change -- References -- Chapter 2: The Legal Framework of Research in Indigenous Contexts -- 2.1 Historical Aspects -- 2.2 Acknowledgement of Indigenous Identity -- 2.3 Right to Self-Determination -- 2.4 Protection of Culture -- 2.4.1 The Role of Language Within Indigenous Peoples' Cultural Rights -- 2.4.2 Indigenous Culture and Intellectual Property -- 2.5 Revitalisation of Culture -- 2.6 Cultural Autonomy in Education and Lifestyle -- 2.7 Reflection of Culture in Media -- 2.8 Land Rights -- 2.8.1 Protection of Territories -- 2.8.2 Land Use -- 2.8.3 Mitigation of Adverse Impact -- 2.8.4 Right to Redress and Compensation -- 2.8.5 Indigenous Cultures and Borders -- References -- Chapter 3: Methodology: How to Optimally Collect Data in the Fields -- 3.1 History of Transcultural Field Encounters -- 3.2 Field Encounter as Quasi-Experimentation -- 3.3 Researchers' Influence and Philosophy of Science -- 3.3.1 Vulnerability and Resilience -- 3.4 Epistemology -- 3.4.1 Qualitative and Quantitative Methods -- 3.4.2 Validity -- 3.4.3 Reliability -- 3.4.4 Objectivity -- 3.4.5 Ethical Aspects -- 3.5 Minimally Invasive Techniques -- 3.5.1 Total Immersion -- 3.5.2 Rescue Work -- References -- Chapter 4: Field Research in Indigenous Contexts -- 4.1 The Scientist as a Psychological Being -- 4.1.1 Researchers and Their Culture of Origin -- 4.1.2 Rationality and Irrationality -- 4.2 Meta-perspectives -- 4.3 Transcultural Competency -- 4.4 Education and Training -- 4.4.1 Learning How to Prepare Research in Indigenous Contexts -- 4.5 Culturally Sustainable Field Research -- 4.5.1 Practical Aspects.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9783319784700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (219 pages)
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Ser. v.72
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Quality of life ; Medicine-Research ; Medicine-Research ; Quality of life ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Introduction -- The Authors -- Contents -- Part I: Theoretical Foundations and General Empirical Findings -- Chapter 1: Exploring the Concept and Experience of Hope - Theoretical and Methodological Foundations -- Introduction and Purpose -- Different Conceptualizations of Hope -- Measuring Hope -- The Hope-Barometer Research Program -- Background and Purpose -- Definition and Conceptualization of Hope -- Development and Description of Methods -- General Procedure -- References -- Chapter 2: Exploring the Concept and Experience of Hope - Empirical Findings and the Virtuous Circle of Hope -- Introduction and Objectives -- Procedure and Samples -- Methods -- Measures of Hope -- Other Measures -- Data Analyses -- Results -- Structure and Levels of Perceived and Dispositional Hope -- Perceived and Dispositional Hope Among Demographic Groups -- The Relation of Perceived and Dispositional Hope to Other Variables -- Satisfaction and Future Expectations -- Satisfaction with Central Life and Social Domains -- Future Expectations in Central Life and Social Domains -- Future Expectations as Predictors of Hope -- Personal Hopes and Satisfaction in Different Life Domains -- Personal Hopes in Different Life Domains -- Satisfaction in Different Life Domains and Its Relation to Hope -- Life Domains as Predictors of Hope -- Sources of Hope -- Experiences that Foster Hope -- Places of Hope -- Hope Providers -- Activities to Fulfil One's Own Hopes -- Positive Relations, Feelings, Harmony in Life and Hope -- Attachment, Positive Feelings and Hope -- Positive Feelings, Harmony in Life and Hope -- Hope and Health -- Predictors of Psychological Health -- Hope, Resilience and Psychological Health -- Situations of Hopelessness and Posttraumatic Growth -- Hope, Physical Health and Depression/Anxiety -- Hope, Happiness and Meaning in Life.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9783319580258
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 252 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Instituts Wiener Kreis 27
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Habilitationsschrift Universität Tübingen 2015/2016
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: In der Studie geht Matthias Neuber der Frage nach, in welchem Verhältnis das Konzept des Realismus und der logische Empirismus des Wiener Kreises, eine der dominanten Strömungen der deutschsprachigen theoretischen Philosophie des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts, zueinander stehen. Diese Fragestellung ist in der philosophiehistorischen Forschung bislang nur am Rande behandelt worden. Das ist umso erstaunlicher, als die neuere wissenschaftsphilosophische Realismusdebatte gerade durch den logischen Empirismus maßgeblich mitbestimmt worden ist. Der Autor geht aber noch einen Schritt weiter: Er begründet in dem Band die These, dass es innerhalb des logischen Empirismus selbst Strömungen gab, die mit dem wissenschaftlichen Realismus kompatibel sind. Damit bezieht er eine Gegenposition zum Mainstream in der Deutung der wissenschaftsphilosophischen Realismusdebatte des 20. Jahrhunderts, denn der versteht den wissenschaftlichen Realismus als Gegenprogramm zum logischen Empirismus. Neuber liefert mit seiner philosophiehistorischen Studie nicht weniger als eine Neubewertung des Verhältnisses von Realismus und logischem Empirismus. Ein Werk, das sich insbesondere an Wissenschaftler, aber auch an fortgeschrittene Studierende auf dem Gebiet der Geschichte der Wissenschaftsphilosophie richtet
    Abstract: Einleitung -- Part 1: Das Realismusproblem als Scheinproblem -- 1. Das Realismusproblem als Scheinproblem bei Carnap -- 2. Das Realismusproblem als Scheinproblem bei Schlick -- 3. Weiterführende Ansätze -- Part 2: Das Realismusproblem als Sprachproblem -- 4. Das Realismusproblem als Sprachproblem bei Reichenbach -- 5. Das Realismusproblem als Sprachproblem bei Feigl -- 6. Das Realismusproblem als Sprachproblem bei Hempel und beim späteren Carnap -- 7. Weiterführende Ansätze -- Part 3: Das Realismusproblem als Wirklichkeitsproblem -- 8. Das Realismusproblem als Wirklichkeitsproblem bei Kraft -- 9. Das Realismusproblem als Wirklichkeitsproblem bei Kaila -- 10. Metrologischer Strukturenrealismus? -- Schluss -- Literaturverzeichnis
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9783319657240
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (249 pages)
    Series Statement: Integrating Psychiatry and Primary Care Ser
    Parallel Title: Print version Muzik, Maria Motherhood in the Face of Trauma : Pathways Towards Healing and Growth
    DDC: 306.8743
    Keywords: Motherhood-Psychological aspects ; Pregnancy-Psychological aspects ; Motherhood-Psychological aspects.. ; Pregnancy-Psychological aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Introduction -- 1: Mental Health Problems Among Childbearing Women: Historical Perspectives and Social Determinants -- 1.1 History of Conceptualisations -- 1.2 Structural Inequalities and Perinatal Mental Health -- 1.2.1 Political, Legal and Economic Environments -- 1.2.2 Workplace Entitlements -- 1.2.3 Higher Burden Experienced by Women Living in the Most Disadvantaged Nations -- 1.3 Circumstances of Daily Life for Women Caring for Newborns and Infants -- 1.3.1 Unpaid Work of Caregiving -- 1.3.1.1 Occupational Satisfaction and Health -- 1.3.1.2 Interpersonal Violence -- 1.4 Trauma, PTSD and Perinatal Mental Health -- 1.4.1 Trauma and PTSD: Definitions -- 1.4.2 Childbirth as a Traumatic Event -- 1.4.3 Prevalence of PTSD in Pregnancy and Postpartum -- References -- Part II: Trauma and Consequences for Mother and Child -- 2: Childhood Maltreatment and Motherhood: Implications for Maternal Well-Being and Mothering -- 2.1 Childhood Maltreatment -- 2.2 Childhood Maltreatment and Maternal Psychological Well-Being -- 2.3 Childhood Maltreatment History and Maternal Attitudes and Beliefs About Parenting -- 2.4 Childhood Maltreatment History and Maternal Parenting Behavior -- 2.5 Resilience in the Face of a History of Childhood Maltreatment -- 2.6 Clinical Implications and Future Directions -- References -- 3: The Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on the Early Caregiving System -- 3.1 The Consequences of IPV on Women's Health -- 3.2 The Consequences of IPV on Parenting -- 3.3 The Consequences of IPV on Children -- References -- 4: The Slippery Slope of Birth Trauma -- 4.1 Birth Trauma -- 4.2 PTSD Due to Childbirth -- 4.3 Impact of Birth Trauma on Breastfeeding -- 4.4 Anniversary of Birth Trauma -- 4.5 Subsequent Childbirth After a Previous Traumatic Birth
    Abstract: 4.6 Posttraumatic Growth Following Birth Trauma -- References -- 5: Reproductive Loss and Its Impact on the Next Pregnancy -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Many Facets of Reproductive Loss -- 5.3 Coping with Reproductive Loss -- 5.4 Ingredients of Resilience -- 5.5 Interventions and Adaptations -- References -- Part III: The Biological Impact of Maternal Trauma -- 6: Trauma Exposure: Consequences to Maternal and Offspring Stress Systems -- 6.1 Trauma and HPA Axis Functioning -- 6.2 Trauma and the Autonomic Nervous System -- 6.3 Stress Dysregulation: Effects on Parenting -- 6.4 Trauma and Stress Dysregulation During Pregnancy: Offspring Outcomes -- 6.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 7: Maternal Trauma and Related Psychopathology: Consequences to Parental Brain Functioning Associated with Caregiving -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Trauma, Psychopathology, and Brain Circuitry -- 7.3 The Geneva Study on IPV-PTSD and Brain Circuitry -- 7.4 Epigenetics and Brain Circuitry -- 7.5 Dissociation and Brain Circuitry -- 7.6 The Role of Therapy -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- Part IV: Healing and Recovery -- 8: Resilience, Recovery, and Therapeutic Interventions for Peripartum Women with Histories of Trauma -- 8.1 Resilience and Recovery -- 8.2 Naturalistic Processes of Resilience and Recovery in Peripartum Women -- 8.2.1 Childhood Trauma -- 8.2.2 Peripartum Resilience to Adulthood Traumas -- 8.2.3 Peripartum Resilience and Recovery in Non-trauma Research -- 8.3 Treatment Interventions to Promote Recovery and Resilience -- 8.3.1 Therapeutic Issues, Processes, and Survivor Preferences -- 8.3.2 Peripartum Applications of Empirically Supported Interventions Targeting Depression, PTSD, and Affect Dysregulation -- 8.3.3 Clinical Interventions for Peripartum Depression -- 8.3.4 Clinical Interventions for PTSD
    Abstract: 8.3.5 Affect Regulation and Borderline Personality Disorder Intervention -- References -- 9: Parenting in the Context of Trauma: Dyadic Interventions for Trauma-Exposed Parents and Their Young Children -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Early Roots of Psychopathology -- 9.3 Early Relationships with Caregivers -- 9.4 Interventions -- 9.5 Summary -- References -- 10: Enhancing Emotion Regulation: The TARGET Approach to Therapy with Traumatized Young Mothers -- 10.1 TARGET: An Emotion Regulation-Focused Psychotherapy for Traumatized Mothers -- 10.2 How TARGET Supports Trauma Processing and Emotion Regulation -- 10.2.1 Shifting from Hypervigilance to Reflective Functioning -- 10.2.2 Shifting from Emotional Dysregulation to Emotion-­Informed Focusing -- 10.3 Composite Case Vignette: Using TARGET with a Traumatized Young Mother -- References -- 11: Mom Power: A Parenting Group Intervention for Mothers with Trauma Histories -- 11.1 Theoretical Underpinnings -- 11.2 Mom Power Intervention -- 11.3 Summary of Research Findings -- 11.4 Case Vignette -- 11.5 Future Directions -- References -- 12: Project BRIGHT: An Attachment-Based Intervention for Mothers with Substance Use Disorders and Their Young Children -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Pregnant and Parenting Substance-Dependent Women: Trauma and Mental Health -- 12.3 Impact of Neonatal Exposure to Substances on Child Development -- 12.4 Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Parenting: Importance of Attachment -- 12.5 Existing Interventions -- 12.6 Conceptual Framework for Intervention -- 12.7 Project BRIGHT: Overview -- 12.8 Balancing Dyadic Trauma Treatment with Early Recovery -- 12.9 Engagement and Assessment -- 12.10 Beginning Treatment: Understanding the Individuals and the Dyad -- 12.11 Ongoing Treatment: Themes and Goals -- 12.12 Termination -- 12.13 Case Example: Sarah and Olivia
    Abstract: References -- 13: Survivor Mom's Companion: A Population-Level Program for Pregnant Women Who Are Survivors of Childhood Maltreatment: The Need for a Public Health Approach to Addressing Unresolved Maternal Trauma -- 13.1 Ideal Characteristics of Novel Approaches to Meet This Large-Scale Need -- 13.2 Need for a Targeted Trauma- and PTSD-Specific Intervention for Maternity Care -- 13.3 Description of the Survivor Moms' Companion and Its Beginning Evidence Base -- 13.4 The "Portfolio of Models" -- References -- 14: Military Moms: Deployment and Reintegration Challenges to Motherhood -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Mothering in the Pre-deployment Period -- 14.3 Mothering During Deployment -- 14.4 Mothering Post-deployment -- 14.5 Discussion -- References -- 15: Maternal Experience of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Hospitalization: Trauma Exposure and Psychosocial Responses -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 NICU Admission -- 15.3 Description of NICUs -- 15.4 Maternal Trauma Exposure and Other Psychosocial Stressors in the NICU -- 15.5 Maternal Mental Health Consequences -- 15.6 Screening for Trauma Symptoms in the NICU -- 15.7 Psychosocial Services for Mothers and Families -- 15.8 Advancements Toward Greater Interprofessional Psychosocial Support in the NICU -- 15.9 Conclusions and Future Directions -- References
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9783319641676
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (210 pages)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Social Networks Ser
    Parallel Title: Print version Missaoui, Rokia Formal Concept Analysis of Social Networks
    DDC: 302.30284999999998
    Keywords: Online social networks ; Online social networks ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- Contents -- Contributors -- Knowledge Communities and Socio-Cognitive Taxonomies -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Communities in Interaction Networks -- 2.1 Explicit vs. Procedural Methods -- 2.2 Structural Properties of Groups -- 3 Reuniting Structure and Content -- 3.1 Affiliation Networks, Social Circles, and FCA -- 3.2 Formal Concepts as Epistemic Communities -- 4 Applications -- 4.1 Datasets -- 4.2 Socio-Cognitive Taxonomies -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Individuality in Social Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Social Networks as Formal Contexts -- 4 Individuality of Social Networks -- 5 Experimental Results -- 5.1 Data and Modeling -- 5.1.1 Club Membership Network (CM) konect:2016:brunsonclub-membership -- 5.1.2 Facebook-Like Forum Network (FB) opsahl2009clustering -- 5.1.3 Lange Nacht der Musik (LNM) Schaller2014a -- 5.1.4 Norwegian Board Members (NB) norwegianBoarddataset -- 5.1.5 Southern Women (SW) wasserman1994 -- 5.2 Small World Network Properties -- 5.2.1 Average Shortest Path -- 5.2.2 Average Local Clustering Coefficient -- 5.2.3 Summary -- 5.3 Group Individuality -- 5.4 Individuality Distribution -- 5.5 Average Millieu Size -- 5.6 Discussion and Interpretation -- 6 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Descriptive Community Detection -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Subgroup Discovery -- 2.1 Patterns and Subgroups -- 2.2 Interestingness of a Pattern -- 2.3 Community Detection -- 2.3.1 Basics of Community Detection -- 2.3.2 Detecting Overlapping Communities -- 2.4 Exceptional Model Mining -- 3 Community Detection and Description -- 4 Community Detection Using Exceptional Model Mining -- 4.1 COMODO: Description-Oriented Community Detection -- 4.1.1 Algorithmic Overview -- 4.1.2 Illustrative Evaluation Results
    Abstract: 4.2 Sequential Pattern Analysis: Detecting Exceptional Link Trails -- 4.2.1 Modeling -- 4.2.2 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Multimodal Clustering for Community Detection -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Basic Definitions -- 2.1 Formal Concept Analysis -- 3 Higher-Order Extensions of FCA and Multimodal Clustering -- 3.1 Triadic and Polyadic FCA -- 3.2 Biclustering -- 3.3 OAC-Triclustering and Prime-Based n-Clustering -- 4 Quality Measures for Multimodal Clustering -- 4.1 Connection Between ρ and Local Clustering Coefficient -- 4.2 Connection Between ρ and Modularity -- 4.3 Least Square Optimal n-Clusters -- 4.4 Weak Bicluster Communities and Graph Cuts -- 4.5 Stability of OA-Biclusters -- 4.6 Coverage and Diversity -- 5 Data -- 6 Experiments -- 6.1 Two-Mode Networks -- 6.2 Folksonomies as Three-Mode Networks -- 6.3 MovieLens Data as Four-Mode Network -- 6.4 One-Mode Networks as Two-Mode Ones -- 7 Related Work -- 8 Conclusions -- Appendix: Experiments with One-Mode Networks -- References -- Acquisition of Terminological Knowledge from Social Networks in Description Logic -- 1 Introduction and Problem Description -- 2 Social Networks and Social Graphs -- 3 The Web Ontology Language (OWL) -- 4 The Description Logic MH -- 5 The Lattice of M-Concept Descriptions -- 6 Formal Concept Analysis -- 7 The Galois Connection of an Interpretation -- 8 Computation of Role-Depth-Bounded Model-Based Most Specific Concept Descriptions -- 9 Concept Lattices of Interpretations -- 10 Induced Formal Contexts -- 11 Knowledge Bases of Interpretations -- 12 Other Description Logics -- 13 Conclusion -- References -- Formal Concept Analysis of Attributed Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Datasets -- 2.1 Teenage Friends and Lifestyle Study -- 2.2 A DBLP Dataset -- 3 Abstract Closed Patterns in Attributed Networks -- 3.1 Closed Patterns -- 3.2 Abstract Closed Patterns
    Abstract: 3.3 Graph Abstractions -- 3.4 Interestingness Measures on Abstract Patterns and Implications -- 3.4.1 Specificity of Abstract Patterns -- 3.4.2 Informativity of Abstract Implications -- 3.5 Experiments -- 4 Local Closed Patterns in Attributed Networks -- 4.1 Cc-Confluences -- 4.2 Local Implications -- 4.3 Interestingness Measures on Local Patterns and Implications -- 5 Local Concepts from a Derived Graph -- 5.1 Experiments on a Derived Graph -- 6 Implementation -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- A Formal Concept Analysis Look at the Analysis of AffiliationNetworks -- 1 Motivation and Introduction -- 1.1 The Analysis of Bipartite Networks with Formal Concept Analysis -- 1.2 The Study of Networks Using HITS and the SVD -- 1.3 The Problem and Reading Guide -- 2 Theory and Methods -- 2.1 Semiring and Semimodules over Semirings -- 2.2 The Eigenvalue Problem over Dioids -- 2.3 Graphs, Matrices and Closures over Dioids -- 2.4 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Matrices over Complete Dioids -- 2.4.1 Orthogonality of Eigenvectors -- 2.4.2 The Null Eigenspaces -- 2.4.3 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Matrices over Positive Semifields -- 3 Results -- 3.1 HITS over Idempotent Semifields: iHITS -- 3.2 The Eigenproblem in Symmetric Matrices -- 3.3 UFNF Forms of Symmetric Matrices and Their Closures -- 3.4 Pairs of Singular Vectors of Symmetric Matrices over Idempotent Semifields -- 3.5 Relationship to FCA -- 3.6 Example -- 3.7 Discussion -- 4 Summary and Conclusions -- References
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319699745
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (114 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Tressaud, Alain Progress in Science, Progress in Society
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Science-Social aspects ; Science-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- 1 Is Progress in Science, Progress for Society? -- Abstract -- 2 Science and Social Communication -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Internet: Its Impact on Science Communication -- Limits and Ethics of Scientific Communication -- Improving Scientific Communication -- The Social Perception of Science in Spain -- Scientific Communication in the European Union -- Conclusion -- 3 Understanding Phenomena by Building Models: Methodological Studies on Physical Chemistry -- Abstract -- Elements of Model-Building -- Building Models of Combustion Processes -- The Exploratory Use of Cognitive Models -- The Exploratory Use of Material Realizations -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Making Education More Inclusive and More Integrated -- Abstract -- References -- 5 The Contribution of Social Sciences and the Humanities to Research Addressing Societal Challenges. Towards a Policy for Interdisciplinarity at European Level? -- Abstract -- Introduction -- A Brief History of Interdisciplinarity in the Framework Programmes -- The Promises of Horizon 2020 -- The Way Forward for a Genuine and Effective Policy of Interdisciplinarity at European Level -- Final Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 Science in an Age of (Non)Reason -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Extrinsic Constraints to Science-The Changing Role of Society -- Do the Mertonian Norms Still Have a Role in 'Post-Academic Science'? -- Science and Policy -- Intrinsic Constraints to Science-Agronomy and Food Production as an Example -- Conclusions -- References -- 7 New Perspectives in Genetic Therapies -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Somatic Gene Therapy -- Achievements -- In Vivo Gene Therapy -- Genome Editing -- Conclusions -- References -- 8 Technological Innovation as a Factor of Penetration of Science in Society -- Abstract
    Abstract: Science and Technology: Different in Essence, Symbiotic in Development -- Science in Society: Omnipresent and yet Hidden by Technological Innovation -- Progress in Society: The Conditions for Humanisation -- The Great Temptation: Identifying Technological Innovation with Social Progress -- The Big Question -- 9 Law Facing Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-Conflict or Alliance? -- Abstract -- About the ICT Context -- The Law Put into Question by ICT Technologies -- The Disappearance of the States' Boundaries -- The Internet Regulation Beyond the Traditional Legal Order -- Legal Concepts Facing the Internet Context -- Creation and Application of the Law Facing ICT -- Liberties Within the Internet World -- Conclusions
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9783319726137
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control Ser v.135
    Parallel Title: Print version Endovitsky, Dmitry A Management of Changes in Socio-Economic Systems
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Economics-Sociological aspects ; Management ; Economics-Sociological aspects.. ; Management ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- About the Book -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 The System Organization of Economy and Management -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Changes in the Systems of Different Space-Time Types -- 1.3 Changes of Functions and the Interaction of Systems of Different Space-Time Types -- 1.4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 2 Changes and Inertia-Analysis and Forecast of Functional Interconnections -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Changes in Socio-economic Systems and Their Classification -- 2.3 Inertia of Socio-economic Systems and Its Use in the Process of Changes Planning -- 2.4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 3 Management of Changes of Socio-economic Systems: Economic Analysis of the State and Consequences of the Systemic Feature -- Abstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Preservation and Achievement of Dynamic Homeostasis in the Process of Management of Changes in Socio-economic Systems -- 3.3 Means of Managing Contradictions in Socio-economic Systems -- 3.4 Determining the System Limits in the Process of Its Study and Changes -- 3.5 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 4 Policy, Technologies, and Approaches to Management of Organizational Changes -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Policy and Technologies of Management of Changes -- 4.3 Approaches to Management of Organizational Changes -- 4.4 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Management of Evolutional Changes of Socio-economic Systems -- Abstract -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Content of Evolutional Changes of Socio-economic Systems -- 5.3 Cybernetic Methods of Management of Evolutional Changes of Socio-economic Changes -- 5.4 Soft Tools of Management of Evolutional Changes -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Opposition to Changes, the Methods of Its Forecasting and Overcoming -- Abstract -- 6.1 Introduction
    Abstract: 6.2 The Notion and Reasons of Opposition to Changes -- 6.3 Methods of Overcoming Opposition to Changes -- 6.4 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Analysis of Risks of Forecasted Changes with the Help of Fuzzy Logic Elements -- Abstract -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The Methodological Approach to Evaluation of Risks of Forecasted Changes with the Use of Fuzzy Logic Elements -- 7.3 Risks of Change in a Region-The Vision of Institutional Groups -- 7.4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 8 Economic and Statistical Analysis of Non-opposition to Changes in the Labor Market and the Educational Services Market -- Abstract -- 8.1 Macro-reasons that Stimulate Transformation of the Labor Market and the Educational Services Market -- 8.2 Peculiarities of Intra-university Market of Educational Services (by the Example of Germany) -- 8.3 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 9 Economic Analysis of Investments as a Source of Economic Changes -- Abstract -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 The Role of Investments in Economic Development: Theoretical Approaches to the Research -- 9.1.2 Modeling of Interconnection Between Economic Dynamics and Investments -- 9.1.3 Empirical Analysis of Interconnection Between Economic Growth and Investments in Russia -- 9.2 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 10 The Essence of the Processes of Economic Growth of Socio-economic Systems -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Materials and Methods -- 10.2 Results -- 10.3 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Approaches to Managing Economic Growth of Socio-economic Systems -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Materials and Methods -- 11.3 Results -- 11.4 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Specifics of Economic Growth of Developing Countries -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Materials and Methods -- 12.3 Results -- 12.4 Conclusions -- References
    Abstract: 13 Experience of Modern Russia in Managing Economic Growth -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Materials and Methods -- 13.3 Results -- 13.4 Conclusions -- References -- 14 "Underdevelopment Whirlpools" as Manifestation of Disproportions of Economic Growth in Modern Russia -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Materials and Methods -- 14.3 Results -- 14.4 Conclusions -- References -- 15 Russia's Problems and Potential in Accelerating the Rate of Economic Growth in the Conditions of Information Economy -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Materials and Methods -- 15.3 Results -- 15.4 Conclusions -- References -- 16 Perspective Model of Activation of Economic Growth in Modern Russia -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Materials and Methods -- 16.3 Results -- 16.4 Conclusions -- References
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319390321
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (166 pages)
    Series Statement: Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice Ser v.13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.69
    Keywords: International relations ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Herbert C. Kelman: An Interdisciplinary Pioneer and Peace Advocate -- References -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Herbert C. Kelman -- 1 Personal Reflections on My Work in Conflict Analysis and Resolution -- 1.1 Early Experiences -- 1.2 Becoming a Social Psychologist -- 1.3 The 1950s and the 1960s -- 1.4 Unofficial Diplomacy and Interactive Problem Solving -- 1.5 The Middle East Connection -- 1.6 John Burton's Influence: Change and Continuity -- 1.7 Contextual Social Psychology and the Point-of-Entry Problem -- 1.8 Social Influence and Attitude Change -- 1.8.1 Processes of Social Influence -- 1.8.2 The Role of Action in Attitude Change -- 1.8.3 Legitimate Authority -- 1.9 Psychotherapy and Group Process -- 1.9.1 Third-Party Role -- 1.9.2 Corrective Emotional Experiences -- 1.9.3 Two Phases of Behavior Change -- 1.10 International Educational and Cultural Exchange -- 1.11 Nationalism and National Identity -- 1.12 Ethical Issues in Social Research and Social Action -- 1.12.1 Arab-Jewish Relations -- 1.12.2 The Microprocess of Social Change -- 1.12.3 Action Research -- 1.13 Conclusion -- 2 Herbert C. Kelman's Selected Bibliography -- Texts by Herbert C. Kelman on Social Psychology of Conflict Analysis and Resolution -- 3 Social-Psychological Dimensions of International Conflict (2007) -- 3.1 The Nature of International Conflict -- 3.1.1 Conflict as a Process Driven by Collective Needs and Fears -- 3.1.2 Conflict as an Intersocietal Process -- 3.1.3 Conflict as a Multifaceted Process of Mutual Influence -- 3.1.4 Conflict as an Interactive Process with an Escalatory, Self-perpetuating Dynamic -- 3.2 Social-Psychological Processes Promoting Conflict -- 3.2.1 Normative Processes -- 3.2.1.1 Formation of Collective Moods -- 3.2.1.2 Mobilization of Group Loyalties -- 3.2.1.3 Decision-Making Processes.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9783319529936
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 245 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Language policy Volume 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.449
    Keywords: International relations ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Editors and Contributors -- Editors -- Contributors -- Introductory Chapter: Questioning Borders -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Language, Policy & the State -- 3 Language Policies Beyond the State? -- 3.1 Decentering the State: Globalization, Migration, Regionalism -- 3.2 Language-Policy Agents Beyond the State? -- 4 Why Focus on Estonia in Language Policy Research? -- 4.1 Estonia's Borderland Existence -- 4.2 Estonia's Dynamism -- 4.3 Newly Emerging Speech Communities -- 5 Spatial and Temporal Reconsiderations: An Overview of the Volume -- 5.1 Space -- 5.2 Time -- References -- Part I: Spatial Reconsiderations: State Decentered by Migration and Globalization -- Priming Language Political Issues as Issues of State Security: A Corpus-Assisted Discourse Analysis of Language Ideological Debates in Estonian Media Before and After the Ukrainian Crisis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Russian-Speaking Minority and Media -- 3 Theoretical and Methodological Considerations -- 3.1 State Security and Language Planning -- 3.2 Corpus-Assisted Discourse Studies -- 3.3 Discourse Analysis of Language Ideological Debates -- 4 Corpus-Assisted Analysis of Language Ideological Debates on the Delfi News Portal, August 2013 - February 2015 -- 4.1 Building the Corpora -- 4.2 Electoral Debates and Priming -- 4.3 Corpus-Assisted Analysis of the Corpora -- 4.3.1 The Tentative Keyness of the Corpora March 2014 - February 2015 -- 4.3.2 Concordancing Narva -- 5 Discussion -- References -- Doing Language Policy: Teasing Out the Tensions for Transnational Scholars in Estonian and Danish Higher Education -- 1 Language and Transnational Scholars in the International University -- 2 The Internationalization of HE in Two Contexts: Theory, Method and Analysis.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319685403
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (131 pages)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Complexity Ser
    Series Statement: Understanding Complex Systems Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Karsai, Márton Bursty Human Dynamics
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Interpersonal relations ; Interpersonal relations ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Acronyms -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Bursty Human Dynamics -- 1.2 About This Monograph -- 2 Measures and Characterisations -- 2.1 Point Processes as Time Series with Irregular Timings -- 2.1.1 The Poisson Process -- 2.1.2 Characterisation of Temporal Heterogeneities -- 2.2 Inter-event Time, Residual Time, and Waiting Time -- 2.3 Collective Bursty Phenomena -- 2.3.1 Bursty Patterns in Egocentric Networks -- 2.3.2 Bursty Temporal Motifs -- 2.3.3 System Level Characterisation -- 2.4 Cyclic Patterns in Human Dynamics -- 2.4.1 Remark on Non-stationarity -- 3 Empirical Findings in Human Bursty Dynamics -- 3.1 Individual Activities -- 3.2 Interaction-Driven Collective Activities -- 3.2.1 Face-to-face Interactions -- 3.2.2 Mobile Phone-Based Interactions -- 3.2.3 Communication by Posted Letters and Emails -- 3.2.4 Web-Based Activities and Social Interactions -- 3.3 Other Bursty Patterns -- 3.3.1 Financial Activities -- 3.3.2 Human Mobility -- 3.3.3 Animal Behaviours -- 4 Models and Mechanisms of Bursty Behaviour -- 4.1 Models of Individual Activity -- 4.1.1 Queuing Models of Bursty Phenomena -- 4.1.2 Memory Driven Models of Bursty Phenomena -- 4.1.3 Poisson Models of Bursty Phenomena -- 4.1.4 Other Type of Models -- 4.2 Models of Link Activity -- 4.2.1 Interacting Priority Queues -- 4.2.2 Models with Combined Mechanisms -- 4.3 Network Models of Bursty Agents -- 4.3.1 Zero-Crossing Random Walk Model -- 4.3.2 Reinforcement Models of Group Formation -- 4.3.3 Evolving Networks with Interacting Priority Queues -- 4.3.4 Dynamic Networks with Memory -- 4.3.5 Activity Driven Network Models with Bursty Nodes -- 5 Dynamical Processes on Bursty Systems -- 5.1 Bursty Characteristics Controlling Dynamical Processes -- 5.1.1 Inter-event Time and Residual Time Distributions -- 5.1.2 Triggered Event Correlations
    Abstract: 5.1.3 Effects of Link Burstiness -- 5.1.4 Other Bursty Characters -- 5.1.5 Dominant Characters -- 5.2 Dynamical Processes on Bursty Temporal Networks -- 5.2.1 Epidemic Spreading -- 5.2.2 Random Walks -- 5.2.3 Threshold Models -- 5.2.4 Evolutionary Games -- 5.2.5 Dynamical Process Induced Bursty Behaviour -- 6 Discussion -- 6.1 Future Directions and Methodological Approaches -- 7 Erratum to: Bursty Human Dynamics -- Erratum to:M. Karsai et al., Bursty Human Dynamics, SpringerBriefs in Complexity, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68540-3 -- References -- Index
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9783319534206
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (263 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Social Networks
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Social Networks Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Missaoui, Rokia Trends in Social Network Analysis : Information Propagation, User Behavior Modeling, Forecasting, and Vulnerability Assessment
    DDC: 004
    Keywords: Database management ; Database management ; Electronic books ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Dynamisches Netzwerk ; Netzplantechnik ; Netzwerk
    Abstract: Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- The Perceived Assortativity of Social Networks: Methodological Problems and Solutions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Assortativity in Social and Other Networks -- 2.1 Literature Search: Method -- 2.2 Literature Search: Results -- 2.3 Literature Search: Conclusions -- 3 Methodological Pitfalls and False Assortativity -- 3.1 Group-Based Networks and Assortativity -- 3.2 Modeling Group-Based Sampling -- 3.3 Filtering Networks -- 4 Solutions -- 4.1 Increased Sampling -- 4.2 Use of Null Models -- 4.3 Analysing Weighted Networks -- 4.4 Using Diadic Over Group-Based Approaches -- 4.5 Modern Technology -- 4.6 Alternatives to the Newman Degree Correlation Measure -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- A Parametric Study to Construct Time-Aware Social Profiles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 2.1 User Profile Building Process -- 2.2 Incorporating Dynamic Interests in the Profile -- 2.3 Social Network Evolution -- 3 Proposition: Temporal Scores to Construct Social Profiles -- 3.1 Notations -- 3.2 *-0.9pc -- 3.3 Community-Based Social Profile Construction Process with Temporal Score -- 3.3.1 Temporal Score Calculation -- 3.3.2 Temporal Score Integration -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Dataset Description -- 4.2 Analysis of Common Keywords Between DBLP and Mendeley -- 4.3 Case Study -- 4.3.1 Ground Truth: Extraction of the Real User Profile from Mendeley -- 4.3.2 Social Profiles Construction and Parametric Study -- 4.4 Results -- 4.4.1 All Users Results -- 4.4.2 Results for Selected Users -- 4.4.3 Different Time Decay Rate for the Relationships and the Information -- 4.4.4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion and Future Works -- Appendix -- References -- Sarcasm Analysis on Twitter Data Using Machine LearningApproaches -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Machine Learning-Based Approach -- 2.2 Corpus-Based -- 2.3 Lexical Features
    Abstract: 2.4 Pragmatic Feature -- 2.5 Hyperbolic Feature -- 3 Preliminaries -- 3.1 System Model -- 3.2 Part-of-Speech (POS) Tagging -- 3.3 Parse Tree Generation -- 4 Data Collection and Preprocessing -- 4.1 Data Collection -- 4.2 Preprocessing -- 5 Proposed Scheme -- 5.1 PBLGA -- 5.2 LDC -- 5.3 TCUF -- 5.4 TCTDP -- 6 Classifiers -- 7 Results and Discussion -- 7.1 Experimental Results -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- The DEvOTION Algorithm for Delurking in Social Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Targeted Influence Maximization -- 3 Delurking-Oriented Targeted Influence Maximization -- 3.1 Problem Statement -- 3.2 Identifying and Characterizing Lurkers -- 3.3 Choosing the Information Diffusion Model -- 3.4 Properties of the Proposed Objective Function -- 3.5 Modeling the Information Diffusion Graph -- 3.6 The DEvOTION Algorithm -- 4 Experimental Evaluation -- 4.1 Evaluation Methodology -- 4.2 Experimental Setting -- 4.3 Data -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Impact of Parameters in DEvOTION -- 5.2 Comparison with Baselines -- 5.3 Comparison with Influence Maximization Algorithms -- 5.4 Comparison with KB-TIM -- 5.5 Seed Characteristics -- 5.6 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Social Engineering Threat Assessment Using a Multi-Layered Graph-Based Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Vulnerability Assessment -- 2.2 Multilayer Graphs for Social Networks -- 3 A Multi-Layered Model for Social Engineering Vulnerability Assessment -- 4 Case Studies -- 4.1 Data Collection -- 4.2 Detection of Stolen Credit Card Resellers -- 4.3 Threat Assessment from a Social Engineering Attack and a Reverse Social Engineering Attack -- 4.3.1 Cross-Site Profile Cloning -- 4.3.2 Recommendation System Based Attack -- 4.3.3 Evaluation of These Attacks -- 4.4 Detection of Vulnerable Users to a Social Engineering Attack -- 5 Conclusion -- References
    Abstract: Through the Grapevine: A Comparison of News in Microblogs and Traditional Media -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Microblogs and Traditional Media -- 2.2 Newsworthiness -- 2.3 Content Similarity -- 2.4 Network Measures and Metrics -- 2.5 Topical Similarity and Object Association -- 3 Content Similarity Based Approach -- 3.1 Data Collection -- 3.2 Similarity Computation -- 3.3 Strategy Selection -- 3.4 Experimental Setup -- 3.4.1 Random Sampling -- 3.4.2 Niche Content Extraction -- 3.4.3 User Study -- 3.5 Evaluation -- 3.5.1 Frequency Analysis -- 3.5.2 Study Participants and Procedure -- 3.5.3 Results -- 4 Network Based Approach -- 4.1 Hypotheses -- 4.2 Data Collection and Preprocessing -- 4.3 Labeling Tweets -- 4.4 Network Analysis (Exp 1) -- 4.5 Topic Association (Exp 2) -- 4.6 Results and Discussions -- 4.6.1 Network Analysis (Exp 1) -- 4.6.2 Topic Association (Exp 2) -- 5 Discussion and Future Work -- 5.1 Scalability and Real-Time News Gathering -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Prediction of Elevated Activity in Online Social Media Using Aggregated and Individualized Models -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Seasonality -- 3.2 Aggregate Autoregressive Model -- 3.3 Aggregation of Causal State Models -- 3.4 Time Complexity of Each Model -- 4 Data Collection and Selection of U -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Adjustment to the Aggregation-of-Individuals Model -- 5.2 Predicting Activation Level at Varying Thresholds -- 5.3 Utility of Individual-Level Models Beyond Aggregate Prediction -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Unsupervised Link Prediction Based on Time Frames in Weighted -Directed Citation Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Link Prediction -- 4 Traditional Proximity Metrics -- 4.1 Number of Common Neighbors (CN) -- 4.2 Jacquard's Coefficient -- 4.3 Preferential Attachment (PA)
    Abstract: 4.4 Adamic-Adar Coefficient (AA) -- 5 Citation Network and Triad Patterns -- 6 The Proposed Time-Frame Based Link Prediction in Directed Networks -- 6.1 Temporal Structure -- 6.2 Unweighted and Weighted Temporal Events -- 6.2.1 Protective -- 6.2.2 W-Protective -- 6.2.3 Inventive -- 6.2.4 W-Inventive -- 6.2.5 Regressive -- 6.2.6 W-Regressive -- 6.3 Time Frame Based Score -- 7 Experimental Results -- 8 Conclusions -- References -- An Approach to Maximize the Influence Spread in the Social Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Our Contribution -- 4 Spanning Graph -- 4.1 Centrality Measure -- 4.2 SCG-Algorithm -- 4.2.1 SCGv1-Algorithm -- 4.2.2 SCGv2-Algorithm -- 4.3 SG-Algorithm -- 5 Propagation Model -- 5.1 Linear Threshold Model -- 5.2 Independent Cascade Model -- 6 Experiment and Results -- 6.1 Data -- 6.2 Benchmark Heuristics and Parameters -- 6.3 Results -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Energy Efficiency Analysis of the Very Fast Decision Tree Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Energy Awareness -- 2.2 Data Stream Mining -- 2.3 Terminology -- 3 Related Work -- 4 Theoretical Analysis -- 5 Experimental Design -- 5.1 Problem Definition -- 5.2 Data Gathering -- 5.3 Methodology -- 5.3.1 Parameter Choice -- 5.3.2 Procedure -- 5.3.3 Tools -- 5.4 Evaluation -- 6 Results and Analysis -- 6.1 General Analyses -- 6.2 Parameter Analysis -- 6.2.1 Parameter nmin -- 6.2.2 Parameter τ -- 6.2.3 Parameter δ -- 6.2.4 Parameter MEM1 -- 6.2.5 Parameter MEM2 -- 6.2.6 Parameter S2 -- 6.2.7 Parameter RPA -- 6.2.8 Summary of the Parameter Analysis -- 7 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Glossary
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9783319444741
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 293 S. 1 Abb, online resource)
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Instituts Wiener Kreis 25
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Aesthetics ; Epistemology ; Ethics ; Logic ; Language and languages Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Aesthetics ; Epistemology ; Ethics ; Logic ; Language and languages Philosophy
    Abstract: Kasimir Twardowski (geb. 1866 in Wien, gestorben 1938 in Lemberg) war einerseits eine der wichtigsten Figuren der Brentanoschule und andererseits der Begründer der Lemberg-Warschau-Schule der Philosophie. Der Band enthält sämtliche Schriften, die Twardowski auf Deutsch verfasst hat. Die meisten davon wurden veröffentlicht, bevor Twardowski 1895 zum Professor für Philosophie an der Universität Lemberg ernannt wurde. Danach publizierte er fast ausschließlich in polnischer Sprache. Als Lehrer von Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, Tadeusz Kotarbiński, Stanisław Leśniewski, Jan Łukasiewicz und vielen anderen regte Twardowski eine ganze Generation bedeutender junger polnischer Philosophen zu ihren Leistungen in der Logik und ihren Anwendungen an. Twardowskis 1892 veröffentlichte Habilitationsschrift „Zur Lehre vom Inhalt und Gegenstand der Vorstellung“ hatte großen Einfluss auf Edmund Husserl, auf Alexius Meinong und, durch George Stout, auch auf die frühe englische analytische Bewegung. Neben Dissertation und Habilitationsschrift enthält der Band auch kleinere Schriften Twardowskis. Dazu gehören Buchrezensionen, in denen er sich als herausragender Kritiker philosophischer Werke zeigt, ebenso wie Konzertkritiken und journalistische Arbeiten - darunter eine zur Geschichte der Universität Lemberg. Der Band dokumentiert darüber hinaus Material aus dem Archiv der Wiener Universität im Zusammenhang mit seiner Promotion und Habilitation
    Abstract: Einleitung. Wissenschaftliche Errungenschaften Von Kasimir Twardowski -- Selbstdarstellung -- Teil I: Aufsätze -- I. Idee Und Perzeption. Eine Erkenntnis-Theoretische Untersuchung Aus Descartes -- II. Zur Lehre Vom Inhalt Und Gegenstand Der Vorstellungen. Eine Psychologische Untersuchung -- III. Über Sogenannte Relative Wahrheiten -- IV. Über Begriffliche Vorstellungen -- V. Funktionen Und Gebilde -- Teil II: Kleine Schriften -- I. Zusammenfassungen Und Aussagen -- II. Philosophische Rezensionen -- III. Musikrezensionen -- IV. Publizistik -- V. Varia -- Bibliographie -- Personenregister
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9783319569499
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 292 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Bioarchaeology and Social Theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Byrnes, Jennifer F Bioarchaeology of Impairment and Disability : Theoretical, Ethnohistorical, and Methodological Perspectives
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Medical anthropology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Foreword -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- 1 Mind the Gap: Bridging Disability Studies and Bioarchaeology-An Introduction -- A Brief Introduction to Disability Studies and Theory -- Bioarchaeology and Disability -- Organization of the Volume -- Part I: Theoretical Perspectives on Impairment and Disability -- Part II: Ethnohistorical Interpretations: Ability, Disability, and Alternate Ability -- Part III: Quantitative Methods in Impairment and Disability: Bioarchaeological Approaches -- Part IV: Case Studies of Impairment and Disability in the Past -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Theoretical Perspectives on Impairment and Disability -- 2 Accommodating Critical Disability Studies in Bioarchaeology -- Introduction -- Bioarchaeology: Toward Engaging with Disability Studies -- Models of Disability and Bioarchaeology -- Critical Disability Studies and Bioarchaeology -- The Construction of Impairment -- The Employment of Foucauldian Approaches to Disability -- The Bioarchaeology of Care and Critical Disability Studies -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 Consideration of Disability from the Perspective of the Medical Model -- Disability Features -- Individual Differences -- Social Environment -- Narratives from a Physical Therapist -- Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Historiography of Disablement and the South Asian Context: The Case of Shah Daula's Chuhas -- Introduction -- Disability History of the South Asian Context -- Shah Daula's Chuhas as Objects of Disability History -- Of Rational Explanations and Irrational Practices -- 'Cross-Cultural Misidentification' -- Chuhas as Manifestations of Culturally Specific Psychiatric Conditions -- Disability on a Different Model? -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Ethnohistorical Interpretations: Ability, Disability, and Alternate Ability
    Abstract: 5 Differently Abled: Africanisms, Disability, and Power in the Age of Transatlantic Slavery -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- Africanizing "Impairment" and "Disability" -- Social Power and Differently Abled Bodyminds in Precolonial West Africa -- New World Echoes of Differently Abled Bodyminds -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 Kojo's Dis/Ability: The Interpretation of Spinal Pathology in the Context of an Eighteenth-Century Jamaican Maroon Community -- Introduction -- Theory -- Historical Context -- Somewhat a Majestic Look: The Sketch of a Man -- Historical Sources -- Primary Written History -- Secondary and Derivative Written History -- Maroon Oral Traditions -- Body Differences in Africa and the Diaspora -- Discussion and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Rendered Unfit: "Defective" Children in the Erie County Poorhouse -- Introduction -- The Establishment of New York State County Poorhouses -- Child-Saving, Hereditary Pauperism, and the Children's Law of 1875 -- Removal of Children from the Poorhouse -- "Unfit" Children -- Savior Children and "Defective" Children -- Informing Bioarchaeological Interpretations of Poorhouse Children -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Quantitative Methods in Impairment and Disability: Bioarchaeological Approaches -- 8 The Bioarchaeology of Back Pain -- Introduction -- Conditions -- Osteoarthritis -- Spondylosis (Vertebral Osteophytosis) -- Disc Herniations -- Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis -- Inferring Pain, Impairment, and Disability in Bioarchaeology -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 9 Using Population Health Constructs to Explore Impairment and Disability in Knee Osteoarthritis -- Introduction -- Knee Osteoarthritis -- Impairment in Knee OA -- Theoretical Framework for Disability -- Archaeological Application -- Ontario Iroquoian Ossuary Builders
    Abstract: Nineteenth-twentieth Century Inuit from Igloolik Region of Nunavut -- Population Comparison -- Other Considerations -- Clinical Sample -- Source of Determinants of Health Data -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Quantifying Impairment and Disability in Bioarchaeological Assemblages -- Introduction -- GBD Metrics and Terminology: Disability Weights and Years Lived with Disability -- Applying the DW and YLD Approach in Bioarchaeology -- Challenges to Global Disability Weights -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix -- References -- 11 Injuries, Impairment, and Intersecting Identities: The Poor in Buffalo, NY 1851-1913 -- Introduction -- Brief Background of Impairment and Disability -- The Erie County Poorhouse: Historical Context -- Historical and Bioarchaeological Methods -- Contextualized Results -- Finding the Intersection -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Case Studies of Impairment and Disability in the Past -- 12 Impairment, Disability, and Identity in the Middle Woodland Period: Life at the Juncture of Achondroplasia, Pregnancy, and Infection -- Introduction -- EZ 3-7-1: A Case Study -- Context -- Evaluation -- Differential Diagnosis -- Identifying as "Dwarf" and/or "Disabled" -- Prehistoric Dwarfism and Identity -- The Impairment and/or Disability of Dwarfism: The LPA, the WHO, and the ADA -- The Impairment, Disability, and Identity of EZ 3-7-1 -- Her Identity from Contextual Evidence -- Limitations of Major Life Activities -- Disabled and/or Impaired? -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 13 Attempting to Distinguish Impairment from Disability in the Bioarchaeological Record: An Example from DeArmond Mound (40RE12) in East Tennessee -- Introduction -- An Archaeological Case Study from East Tennessee -- The DeArmond Site and Burial 50 -- Mortuary Context of Burial 50
    Abstract: Discussion of Burial 50s Impairment and Disability -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 14 Anglo-Saxon Concepts of Dis/Ability: Placing Disease at Great Chesterford in Its Wider Context -- Impairment, Disease, or Disability? -- Dis/Ability: Deviance, Liminality, and Mediation Through the Body -- Great Chesterford -- Anglo-Saxon Burial Rites -- Liminality -- Visibility -- Etiology -- Gender and Age: The Links to Liminality -- Bioarchaeology and the Future? -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Index
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9783319396194
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 237 S. 4 Abb, online resource)
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Instituts Wiener Kreis 24
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Damböck, Christian 〈Deutscher Empirismus〉
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet ; Empirismus ; Philosophie ; Geschichte ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet ; Empirismus ; Philosophie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Rehabilitierung einer vergessenen Tradition der deutschsprachigen Philosophie des Jahrhunderts von etwa 1830 bis 1930. Das Buch versteht sich als Beitrag zur Geschichte der Philosophie und der Wissenschaftstheorie im deutschsprachigen Raum im neunzehnten und frühen zwanzigsten Jahrhundert. Die hier 〈deutscher Empirismus〉 genannte Tradition umfasst als Schlüsselfiguren Wilhelm Dilthey und Hermann Cohen. Das Empirische am 〈deutschen Empirismus〉 liegt nicht in den „Sinnesdaten“, sondern im abstrakten Bereich von Geist und Kultur. Die wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen auf die sich 〈deutsche Empiristen〉 stützen sind primär (wenn auch ohne Ausklammerung der für die theoretische Philosophie grundlegend wichtigen Naturwissenschaften) die Geisteswissenschaften. Das zeigt sich insbesondere in der von den hier diskutierten Autoren vorangetriebenen geisteswissenschaftlichen Grundlagendisziplin der 〈beschreibenden Psychologie〉. Theoretische Philosophie dient im 〈deutschen Empirismus〉 stets bestimmten praktischen (ethischen, ästhetischen und politischen) Zielsetzungen und erhält nur dadurch ihre Rechtfertigung. Rudolf Carnap passt insofern in dieses Bild als auch er, vor allem in seinem Frühwerk, von Ideen 〈deutscher Empiristen〉 ausgegangen ist. Carnap erlaubt uns zu sehen, wie diese Ideen in einer Zeit des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts erhalten geblieben sind, in der die Philosophie ansonsten eher „auf den eisigen Firnen der Logik ein zurückgezogenes Dasein“ zu führen begann. Lydia Patton: „Deutscher Empirismus demonstrates a profound knowledge of nineteenth and early twentieth century philosophy and science. The work promises to inform and to inspire research in the field, and I have little doubt that it will do so.“ Massimo Ferrari: „Deutscher Empirismus bildet einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Erforschung der deutschen Philosophie. Es handelt sich um eine sehr eingehende Analyse, die auf ausführlichen Quellenuntersuchungen beruht und zugleich innovative systematische Ansätze konturiert. “ Uljana Feest: „Deutscher Empirismus legt eine eigenwillige neue Achse durch die Philosophiegeschichte des deutschsprachigen 19. Jahrhunderts. Entgegen der herrschenden Meinung, dass die deutschsprachige akademische Philosophie in den mittleren 40 Jahren des 19. Jahrhunderts weitgehend zum Erliegen kam und sich erst ab ca. 1870 wieder zu erholen begann, argumentiert Damböck, dass ab ca. 1830 im Gegenteil eine vielv ...
    Abstract: Einleitung -- 1. Zur philosophischen Morphologie der Berliner Szene nach 1830 -- 2. Diltheys empirische Auffassung von Philosophie -- 3. Cohens Apriorismus und die Fakten der Kultur -- 4. Postskriptum: Logik, Ethik und Ästhetik in Carnaps Aufbau
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9783319436456
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 489 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cabrera, Natasha J Handbook on Positive Development of Minority Children and Youth
    DDC: 150
    Keywords: Early childhood education ; Early childhood education ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Introduction -- Conceptual and Methodological Approaches Conceptual and Methodological Issues in the Study of Minority Youth: Adaptation and Development -- 1 Positive Youth Development Among Minority Youth: A Relational Developmental Systems Model -- Abstract -- The Relational Developmental Systems Metatheory: An Overview -- The Five Cs Model of PYD -- Tests of the Lerner and Lerner PYD Model -- Limitations of the 4-H Study Vis-à-Vis Understanding PYD Among Minority Youth -- Methodological Issues in the Further Testing of RDS-Based Models Among Minority Youth -- From Research to Application in the Service of Promoting PYD Among Minority Youth -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 A Resilience Perspective on Immigrant Youth Adaptation and Development -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Theoretical Perspectives and Methodology -- The Resilience Developmental Framework -- Integrative Conceptual Framework for Immigrant Youth Adaptation -- Universal Versus Culture-Specific Mechanisms -- Criteria for Positive Adaptation -- Risks for Immigrant Youth Adaptation -- Resilience for Immigrant Youth Adaptation -- Future Directions for Research and Policy Implications -- References -- 3 Measuring Positive Development I: Multilevel Analysis -- Abstract -- Why We Sometimes Need Multilevel Analysis -- Study Used for Illustration -- Two-Level Models of Adaptation in Context -- Is Multilevel Analysis Useful? -- Level 1 Effects: Individual Risks and Resources and Their Interactions -- Group Coding Including Intercept -- Group Coding Excluding Intercept -- Standardization of Predictors and Outcomes -- Explained Variance -- Random and Fixed Effects -- Results -- Level 2 Effects: Main Effects and Cross-Level Interactions -- Level 2 Main Effect -- Cross-Level Interaction
    Abstract: Two-Level Models of Development of Adaptation: Longitudinal Data -- Two Main Assumptions -- Centering Time -- Dealing with Missing Data -- Selective Attrition -- Missing Data at Higher Levels -- Illustration -- Random Effects (Variance Components) -- Fixed Effects for Intercepts and Slopes -- Multilevel Versus Growth Curve Modeling -- Three-Level Models of Development of Adaptation in Context -- Research Questions -- Illustration -- Multilevel Models of Daily Adaptation -- Multilevel Moderation -- Multilevel Mediation -- Multilevel Structural Equation Models (MSEM) -- Thinking Clearly About Effects at Multiple Levels -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Statistical Software for Multilevel Analysis -- References -- 4 Equivalence in Research on Positive Development of Minority Children: Methodological Approaches -- Abstract -- Historical Overview and Theoretical Perspectives -- A Taxonomy of Bias -- A Taxonomy of Equivalence -- Equivalence as a Characteristic of a Cross-Cultural Comparison -- Research Measurement and Methodology -- Design and Implementation Strategies -- Choice of Instrument -- Pretests and Standardization of Procedures -- Statistical Strategies -- Factor Analysis -- DIF Analysis -- Focus Areas of Development -- Response Styles -- Mixed Methods -- Future Directions -- References -- Individual Level Influences The Puzzle of Coaction and the Imbroglio of Paradox -- Part2 -- 5 Parental Sensitivity and Attachment in Ethnic Minority Families -- Abstract -- Historical Overview and Theoretical Perspectives -- Current Research Questions -- Research Measurement and Methodology -- Attachment Measures -- Sensitivity Measures -- Empirical Findings -- Sensitivity Levels and Attachment Classifications -- Relations with Child Outcomes -- Outcomes of Parental Sensitivity -- Outcomes of Attachment Security -- Interventions
    Abstract: Universal Versus Culture-Specific Mechanisms -- Policy Implications -- Future Directions -- References -- 6 Conceptualizing Variability in U.S. Latino Children's Dual-Language Development -- Abstract -- Historical Overview -- Theoretical Perspectives -- Current Research Questions -- Conceptualizing Variability -- What Factors Contribute to Variability? -- Research Measurement and Methodology -- Empirical Findings -- Characterizing Variability in Language Development -- Variability Within Time -- Variability Over Time -- Variability Over Time in Two Languages -- Explaining Variability in Language Development -- Nature of the Input -- Broader Contextual Factors -- Universal Versus Culture-Specific Mechanisms -- Policy Implications and Future Directions -- References -- 7 An International Perspective on Parenting and Children's Adjustment -- Abstract -- Historical Overview and Theoretical Perspectives -- Current Research Questions -- Research Measurement and Methodology -- Empirical Findings -- Socioemotional Adjustment -- Behavioral Adjustment -- Academic Achievement -- Moral Development -- Social Relationships -- Developmental and Gender Considerations -- Universal Versus Culture-Specific Mechanisms -- Policy Implications -- Future Directions -- References -- 8 Cultural Identity Development as a Developmental Resource -- Abstract -- Historical Overview and Theoretical Perspectives -- Current Research Questions -- Research Measurement and Methodology -- Empirical Findings -- Universal Versus Culture-Specific Mechanisms -- Policy Implications -- Future Directions -- References -- 9 Differential Susceptibility in Minority Children: Individual Differences in Environmental Sensitivity -- Abstract -- Overview and Theoretical Perspectives -- Theoretical Perspectives of Individual Differences -- Differential Susceptibility Theory
    Abstract: Biological Sensitivity to Context -- Sensory-Processing Sensitivity -- An Integrated Perspective -- Current Research Questions -- Research Measurement and Methodology -- Empirical Findings -- Universal Versus Culture-Specific Mechanisms -- Policy Implications -- Future Directions -- References -- Parenting and Language in Ethnic Minority and Immigrant Families in North America and the European Union: Toward an Emphasis on Positive Development -- 10 Parenting and Families in the United States and Canada -- Abstract -- Historical Overview and Theoretical Perspectives -- Current Research Questions -- Research Measurement and Methodology -- Empirical Findings -- General Family Promotion of Positive Developmental Outcomes -- Connection -- Competence -- Academic Competence -- Social and Behavioral Competence -- Confidence, Character, and Caring -- Culture-Related Family Influences on Positive Youth Development -- Family Cultural Values and Positive Development -- Parental Ethnic Socialization -- Academic Competence -- Ethnic Identity -- Parent Facilitation of Mainstream Cultural Competence -- Family Influences on Navigating a Bicultural Environment -- Family Influences on Bicultural Competence -- Parent-Child Cultural Dynamics and Positive Youth Development -- Family Promotion of Positive Development in the Face of Adversity -- Policy Implications -- Future Directions -- Conclusions -- References -- 11 Family Resources for Promoting Positive Development Among Minority Children: European Perspectives -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Historical Overview and Theoretical Perspectives -- The Largest Minority: Roma -- Indigenous Minorities in the EU -- Immigrant Minorities -- The New Status of European Countries as Countries of Immigration -- Differences Between Immigrant Minorities in North America and Europe -- Current Research Questions and Methodology
    Abstract: Research Themes and Questions -- Research Measurements and Methodology -- Empirical Findings -- Changing Family Forms -- Family Ties -- Parental Sensitivity -- Parenting -- Comparing Parenting Among Immigrants and Non-immigrants in the Country of Origin -- Differential Effects of Parenting on Child Outcomes -- Coping with Family Stress -- Parental Investments in Education -- Universal Versus Culture-Specific Mechanisms -- Policy Implications and Future Directions for Research -- Future Directions for Research -- References -- 12 Minority Fathers and Children's Positive Development in the United States -- Abstract -- Historical Overview and Theoretical Perspectives -- Current Research Questions -- Research Measurement and Methodology -- Empirical Findings -- How Are Ethnic Minority Fathers Involved in Their Children's Lives? -- What Predicts Father Involvement in Minority Populations? -- Fathers' Residence and Family Structure -- Fathers' Characteristics -- Family Functioning -- Acculturation and Adaptation -- Fathers' Cognition: Cultural Beliefs and Values -- How Is Father Involvement Related to Children's Development? -- Social Competence -- Language Skills -- Cognitive and Academic Competence -- Self-Regulatory Behaviors -- Policy Implications -- Future Directions -- Conclusions -- 13 Language and Parenting: Minority Languages in North America -- Abstract -- Historical Overview and Theoretical Perspectives -- Current Research Questions -- Typically Developing Bilingual Children -- Assessment of Deficit -- Support for Both Languages -- Intervention -- Research Measurement and Methodology -- Empirical Findings Regarding the Impact of Bilingualism on Language and Literacy Acquisition -- Disadvantages? -- Advantages -- Exposure to High-Quality Input -- Early Exposure to Appropriate Input -- Continued Support for Both Languages Is Desirable
    Abstract: Universal Versus Culture-Specific Mechanisms
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9783319594910 , 9783319866352
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 223 Seiten , Literaturangaben und Index
    Edition: Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2017
    Series Statement: Philosophy and politics$dcritical explorations volume 5
    Series Statement: Philosophy and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Badamchi, Meysam Post-Islamist Political Theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Badamchi, Meysam Post-Islamist political theory
    DDC: 100
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Islam ; Intellectual life History ; Political theory ; Middle East Politics and government ; Political philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Law ; Philosophie ; Islamwissenschaft ; Religionsphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie ; Liberalismus ; Geistesleben ; Iran
    Abstract: Preface and Acknowledgments -- Note on Transliteration -- Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. Political Liberalism for Post-Islamist, Muslim-Majority Societies -- Chapter 3. Why and How Political Liberals Need to Persuade Muslims: Ferrara and March’s Interpretations of Conjecture -- Chapter 4. An Unorthodox, Islamic, Full Justification for Liberal Citizenship: the Case of Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari -- Chapter 5. Between Contractarianism and Islamic State: A Post-Islamist Reading of M.H.Tabatabai’s Theory of Justice -- Chapter 6. Reasonableness, Rationality and Government: Mehdi Haeri Yazdi’s Hekmat va Hokumat -- Chapter 7. Between Truth and Democracy: Mostafa Malekian’s Spiritual Intellectualism -- Chapter 8. Guardianship, Basic Liberties, and Reform: A Post-Islamist Critique of Iran’s Post- Revolutionary Constitution -- Index
    Abstract: “This book deals with the concept of post-Islamism from a mainly philosophical perspective, using political liberalism as elaborated by John Rawls as the key interpretive tool. What distinguishes this book from most scholarship in Iranian studies is that it primarily deals with the projects of Iranian intellectuals from a normative perspective as the concept is understood by analytical philosophers. The volume includes analyses of the strengths and weakness of the arguments underlying each thinker’s ideas, rather than looking for their historical and sociological origins, genealogy, etc. Each chapter develops a particular conjectural argument for the possibility of an overlapping consensus between Islam and political liberalism, though the arguments presented draw upon different Islamic, particularly Shia, resources. Thus, while Shabestari and Soroush primarily reason from a modernist theological or kalami perspective, M.H.Tabatabai and Mehdi Haeri Yazdi’s arguments are mainly based on traditional Islamic philosophy and Quranic exegesis. While Kadivar, An-Naim and Fanaei are post-Islamist in the exact sense of the term, Malekian goes beyond typical post-Islamism by proposing a theory for spirituality that constrains religion within the boundaries of enlightenment thought. Throughout the book, specific attention is given to Ferrara and March’s readings of political liberalism. Although the book’s chapters constitute a whole, they can also be read independently if the reader is only curious about particular intellectuals whose political theories are discussed.” (Publisher's description)
    Note: 1 Introduction , 2 Political Liberalism for Post-Islamist, Muslim-Majority Societies , 3 Why and How Political Liberals Need to Persuade Muslims: Ferrara and March's Interpretations of Conjecture , 4 An Unorthodox, Islamic, Full Justification for Liberal Citizenship: The Case of Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari , 5 Between Contractarianism and Islamic State: A Post-Islamist Reading of Mohammad Hossein Tabatabai's Theory of Justice , 6 Reasonableness, Rationality and Government: Mehdi Haeri Yazdi's Hekmat va Hokumat , 7 Between Truth and Democracy: Mostafa Malekian's Spiritual Intellectualism , 8 Guardianship, Basic Liberties and Reform: A Post-Islamist Critique of Iran's Post-revolutionary Constitution
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319256252
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (212 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.201
    Keywords: Science_xPhilosophy ; Science_xPhilosophy ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part IGetting Acquainted -- 1 Who Am I? Where Do I Come From? Where Am I Headed? -- 2 Who Are You? Why Are You Here? Can I Help You Achieve Your Goals? -- 3 Appendix from the Classroom: Toward a Useful Introduction to Communication -- Bibliography -- 4 On Questions of the Form ``What Is X?'', and on the Seemingly Innocent Question ``What Is Communication?'' in Particular -- Bibliography -- Part IIToward a Philosophy of Communication -- 5 Emergence and Reduction -- Bibliography -- 6 The Fundamental Problem of the Study of Communication -- Bibliography -- 7 Is There Communication in the Reduced World? -- Bibliography -- 8 The Unbelievable Complexity of the Truly Simple -- Bibliography -- 9 Information in Context -- Bibliography -- 10 The Reductionist Point of View---Extensionalism -- Bibliography -- 11 A Note on the Intelligence of Computers -- Bibliography -- 12 Revisiting Context and Meaning: Claude Shannon's Mathematical Theory of Communication -- Bibliography -- 13 On Errors, on Correcting Them, and Thus on Goals (with and Without Scare Quotes): Cybernetics and Reductionism -- Bibliography -- 14 Back to the Basic Problem of Communication: The Limitations of Cybernetics -- Bibliography -- 15 Toward a Philosophy of Communication -- Bibliography -- Part IIIToward the Simple Introduction toCommunication -- 16 The Simple Introduction to Communication: A Methodological Preface -- Bibliography -- 17 Example #1: The Classroom -- Bibliography -- 18 Example #2: Stigmergy and Autonomy in the Cyber Age -- Bibliography -- Name Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401772037
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (623 Seiten)
    Series Statement: International handbooks of quality-of-life
    Series Statement: International Handbooks of Quality-Of-Life Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook of Happiness Research in Latin America
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Quality of Life_xResearch ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book presents original happiness research from and about a region that shows unexpectedly high levels of happiness. Even when Latin American countries cannot be classified as high-income countries their population do enjoy, on average, high happiness levels. The book draws attention to some important factors that contribute to the happiness of people, such as: relational values, human relations, solidarity networks, the role of the family, and the availability and gratifying using of leisure time. In a world where happiness is acquiring greater relevance as a final social and personal aim both the academic community and the social-actors and policy-makers community would benefit from Happiness Research in Latin America. Mariano Rojas is Professor of Economics at Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede México and at Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla. He got his undergraduate degree in economics from Universidad de Costa Rica and his M.A. and Ph.D degrees in economics from The Ohio State University, United States. His areas of research are: Happiness, Subjective Well-Being, Quality of Life, Economic Development, and Applied Microeconomics. He has been a member of ISQOLS since 2000, and performed as vice-president of finance from 2007 to 2008 and as vice-president of external affairs from 2011 to 2012. In 2009 he was awarded ISQOLS' Research Fellow Award as well as JOHS' Outstanding Reviewer Award. Mariano Rojas coordinates the Mexican Initiative Measuring the Progress of Societies: A Perspective from Mexico. This initiative received the Best New Initiative Award by OECD Global Project on Measuring the Progress of Societies in 2009 at the Busan, Korea 3rd World Forum.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; 1: Happiness, Research, and Latin America; 1.1 Happiness; 1.1.1 Happiness Is Important; 1.1.2 Happiness Is an Ultimate Goal; 1.1.3 Happiness Motivates Human Action; 1.2 The Study of Happiness. The Old Traditions of Imputation and Presumption; 1.2.1 The Imputation Tradition; 1.2.2 The Presumption Tradition; 1.3 The Scientific Study of Happiness. Happiness Research; 1.3.1 Happiness Is a Life Experience of Being Well; 1.3.2 The Epistemology of Happiness. Knowing Happiness; 1.3.3 Measuring Happiness; 1.4 Happiness in Latin America; 1.4.1 The Region
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.2 Latin America Is a Happy Region. Is This a Paradox?1.5 Happiness Research in Latin America; 1.5.1 Researching Happiness in Latin America; 1.5.2 The Contributions in the Handbook; 1.6 Reconsideration of the Wealth of Nations; Bibliography; Part I: The Relevance of Latin American Happiness; 2: The Singularity of Latin American Patterns of Happiness; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Traditional View of Social Progress and Political Emergence of Subjective Indicators; 2.3 Inconsistency Comes into Play: The Curious Levels of Happiness in Latin America
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Explaining ``Inconsistency´´ I: Individual Determinants of Happiness in Latin America2.5 Explaining ``Inconsistency´´ II: The Impact of Social Relations; 2.6 Overview: Consistency in the Indicators and Political Challenges; Bibliography; 3: The Social Psychology of Latin American Happiness; 3.1 Latin American Happiness; 3.2 Roots of Latin American Happiness: Small Traditional Villages; 3.3 From Andean Tradition to Modernity: Peri-urban Pueblos; 3.4 A Rural to Peri-urban Amazonian Corridor: Differences and Similarities with the Andes
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 Shantytowns: From Bucolic Happiness to Urban-Marginal Stress3.6 Urban Latin American Happiness Structure; 3.6.1 Optimistic Adaptation; 3.6.2 A Good Place to Live; 3.6.3 Home; 3.7 Conclusions: Latin American Happiness Processes; 3.7.1 Family and Social Relations; 3.7.2 Latin America: An Imperfect Place to Live, the Happy Adventure Park; 3.7.3 Optimistic Adaptation as a Key Feature of Latin American Happiness Adaptation; 3.7.4 Origins and Final Conclusions of Latin American Happiness; Bibliography; 4: The Relevance of Happiness: Choosing Between Development Paths in Latin America
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 Introduction4.2 Happiness Provides New Relevant Information; 4.2.1 Standard Economic Theory: Income and Well-Being; 4.2.2 The Limitations of Income as a Proxy for Well-Being. Findings from Happiness Research; 4.2.2.1 Persons Are Socially Immersed; 4.2.2.2 People May Raise Their Aspirations and Change Their Evaluation Norms; 4.2.2.3 People May Easily Adapt to the New Consumption Goods; 4.2.2.4 Bias Towards Economic Goods. No Consideration of Relational Goods; 4.2.2.5 Not All Needs Are Material. Human Beings Do Also Have Psychological Needs
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.2.6 There Is More to Life than the Standard of Living
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9783319222615
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 222 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: ProQuest Ebook Central
    Series Statement: MyiLibrary
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interdisciplinary perspectives on trust
    DDC: 302.14
    Keywords: Consciousness ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift April 2014 ; Konferenzschrift April 2014 ; Konferenzschrift April 2014 ; Sozialpsychologie ; Vertrauen ; Organisation
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Inspiring and Advancing the Many-­Disciplined Study of Institutional Trust -- Prior Advances in the Many-Disciplined Study of Trust -- A Multidisciplinary Symposium and an Interdisciplinary Workshop -- Topics, Themes, and Chapters -- Definitions and Conceptualizations -- Domains and Contexts -- "Dark" and "Light" Aspects of Trust -- Concluding Chapter -- Where Do We Go From Here? -- References -- Consensus on Conceptualizations and Definitions of Trust: Are We There Yet? -- Trust: Common Essences and Variable Boundaries -- Actors: The Trustor, Trustee, and Their Interdependence -- Variations and Disagreements -- Context: Risk, Goals, and Vulnerability -- Disagreements and Variations -- Experience: Intrinsic Volition/Agency -- Disagreements and Variations -- Other Essences: Forms and Sources of Trust -- Variations and Disagreements -- Potential Solutions: Integrative Frameworks of "Trust-as-Process" -- Furthering Trust-as-Process Approaches to Defining Trust Constructs -- Conclusion -- References -- Carving Up Concepts? Differentiating Between Trust and Legitimacy in Public Attitudes Towards Legal Authority -- Defining "Trust" in the Context of Legal Authority -- Trust as Subjective Probability of Valued Behavior -- Trust in the General Actions of Police Officers -- Defining "Legitimacy" in the Context of Legal Authority -- Legitimacy -- Measuring Duty to Obey -- Measuring Institutional Trust -- Measuring Normative Alignment -- On the Motivating Power of Trust and Legitimacy -- On the Motivating Power of Trust -- On the Motivating Power of Normative Justifiability of Power -- On the Motivating Power of Duty to Obey -- Final Words: Bringing Everything Together -- References -- Who Do You Trust? -- What Is Trust? -- Moralistic Trust -- The Roots of Trust -- Trust and Experience.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9783319330334
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 295 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Ebrary online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Riva, Paolo; Social Exclusion : Psychological Approaches to Understanding and Reducing Its Impact
    DDC: 155.2
    Keywords: Psychology ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Contents -- The Many Faces of Social Exclusion Paolo Riva and Jennifer Eck -- References -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Part I: Social Exclusion as a Field of Research -- Social Exclusion in Everyday Life -- Rejection: Direct Negative Attention -- Dehumanizing Language -- Microaggressions -- Ostracism: Being Ignored -- Averted Eye Gaze -- Information Exclusion -- Language Exclusion -- Uncomfortable Silences -- Feeling Ostracized When Not Directly Being Ignored -- Directions for Future Research on Social Exclusion -- Further Theoretical Integration of Exclusion Types -- Exclusion and Psychological Mechanisms -- Exclusion and Emotional Responses -- Conclusion -- References -- Methods for Investigating Social Exclusion -- Categories of Social Exclusion Paradigms -- Interacting with Computer Avatars -- Interacting with Other Individuals -- Written Material Manipulations -- Considerations When Choosing a Category of Social Exclusion Paradigms -- Alternative Considerations -- Descriptions of Social Exclusion Paradigms -- Interacting with Computer Avatars -- Cyberball -- Eye Gaze Paradigms -- Ostracism Online Paradigm -- Missing Out on Information (Being Out of the Loop) -- Interacting with Other Individuals -- Get-Acquainted Paradigms -- Chat Room or Text-Message Paradigms -- Considerations for Using Chat Room or Text-Message Paradigms. Both of these approaches represent experiences individuals have frequently-especially not being messaged back. To test social exclusion effects in these contexts, a researcher requires sig -- Exchanging Videotapes Paradigm -- Additional Paradigms -- Written Material Manipulations of Social Exclusion -- Reliving and Pre-living Exclusion -- Future Life Alone -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Psychological Approaches to Social Exclusion.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9783319400242
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (147 pages)
    Series Statement: Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice Ser. v.5
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9783319208800
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online resource (X, 720 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research Ser
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.2
    Keywords: Population ; Population ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Introduction: Life Course Studies - Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions -- 1 Growth, Diffusion, Opportunities and Challenges -- 2 Organization of Handbook II -- 3 Section I: Foundations of Life Course Research -- 4 Section II: Changing Social Contexts and Life Course Patterns -- 5 Section III: Health and Development Through the Life Course -- 6 Section IV: Methods for Life Course Research -- 7 Section V: The Life Course and Policy, Building the Nexus -- References -- Part I: Foundations of Life Course Studies and Future Research -- Institutionalization of Life Course Studies -- 1 Origins and Development -- 1.1 Early Studies -- 1.2 Expansion -- 1.2.1 British Studies -- 1.2.2 Swedish Studies -- 1.2.3 Australasian and Canadian Studies -- 1.2.4 US Studies -- 1.2.5 German Studies -- 1.2.6 Household Panel Surveys -- 1.2.7 Census- Based Studies -- 1.3 Review -- 2 Foundations of Growth -- 2.1 Technological -- 2.2 Methodological -- 2.3 Theoretical -- 3 Consolidation and Growth -- 3.1 New Studies -- 3.2 Intergenerational Studies -- 3.3 Cross-National Studies and Collaborations -- 3.4 New Data -- 3.4.1 Biomarker Data -- 3.4.2 Geocoded Data -- 3.4.3 Administrative Data -- 3.4.4 Social and Psychological Data -- 3.5 International Standards -- 3.6 Review -- 4 Institutionalisation -- 5 Challenges and Prospects -- 5.1 Collaboration -- 5.2 Historical Context -- 5.3 Research Ethics -- 5.4 Attrition -- 5.5 Respondent Burden -- 5.6 Investment and Impact -- 5.7 Distribution -- 5.8 Conceptualisation -- 6 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- Age, Cohorts, and the Life Course -- 1 Conceptual Issues and Perspectives -- 1.1 Early Contributions -- 1.2 The Challenges of Heterogeneity and Context -- 1.3 The Emergence and Consequences of Life Course Theory and Research.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9783319274461
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 222 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Computer science ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- The Centenarians -- Digitally Tinted Glasses -- References -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Contents -- Contributors -- Theoretical Perspectives on User Engagement -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Concept of User Engagement (UE) -- 2.1 Defining User Engagement -- 2.2 Clarity -- 2.3 Scope -- 2.4 Meaning -- 2.5 Assessment of UE Definitions -- 3 Theoretical Perspectives for Framing User Engagement -- 3.1 Positive Psychology: Flow Theory -- 3.2 John Dewey's Philosophy of Experience -- 3.3 Case Studies of Multi-Theoretical Approaches to the Study of User Engagement -- 3.3.1 Case 1: Flow, Cognitive Load, and Engagement in Adaptive Video Games -- 3.3.2 Case 2: Technology for Well-Being: Meditation in the Virtual World Sanctuarium (Contributed by Laura Downey) -- 4 Models of User Engagement -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Translating Theory into Methodological Practice -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Challenges in the Measurement of User Engagement -- 3 Operationalizing User Engagement with the User Engagement Scale -- 3.1 Evaluation of the User Engagement Scale -- 3.1.1 Dimensionality -- 3.1.2 Reliability -- 3.1.3 Validity -- 3.1.4 Generalizability -- 3.2 Discussion of the User Engagement Scale -- 4 User Engagement Research: A Measurement Agenda -- References -- eLearning -- 1 Why Do We Care About Engagement in eLearning? -- 2 What Underlies Our Willingness to Engage? -- 3 Models of Engagement -- 4 Elements of Engaging eLearning Environments -- 5 Operationalizing the Study of Engagement in eLearning -- 5.1 Self-report Measures -- 5.2 Behavioral Measurement -- 5.3 Physiological Measurement -- 6 Case Studies -- 6.1 GridBlocker -- 6.2 MOOC-Ed Project -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Engagement in Digital Games -- 1 Playing and Engaging -- 2 Illustrating the Process Model of Engagement -- 3 Starting to Play.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9783319246819
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Ethnobiology
    Series Statement: Ethnobiology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Si, Aung The Traditional Ecological Knowledge of the Solega : A Linguistic Perspective
    DDC: 306.4/5
    Keywords: Soligas (Indic people) Ethnobiology ; Plant anatomy ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book covers the ethnobiology and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) of the Solega people of southern India. Solega TEK is shown to be a complex, inter-related network of detailed observations of natural phenomena, well-reasoned and often highly accurate theorizing, as well as a belief system, derived from cultural norms, regarding the relationships between humans and other species on the one hand, and between non-human species on the other. As language-based studies are strongly biased toward investigations of ethno-taxonomy and nomenclature, the importance of studying TEK in its proper context is discussed as making context and encyclopedic knowledge the objects of study are essential for a proper understanding of TEK. Dr. Aung Si McKenzie Postdoctoral Fellow University of Melbourne School of Languages and Linguistics Babel Building 139 Parkville, VIC 3010 Australia
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9783319284040
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 218 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Bioarchaeology and Social Theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 985.38
    Keywords: Chanca Indians ; Peru ; Andahuaylas (Province) ; Antiquities ; Social archaeology ; Peru ; Andahuaylas (Province) ; Andahuaylas (Peru : Province) ; Antiquities ; Electronic books ; Peru ; Archäobiologie ; Ethnogenese
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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