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  • BSZ  (23)
  • English  (23)
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  • 2015-2019  (23)
  • 1930-1934
  • Ethics  (21)
  • Monografische Reihe
  • Philosophy  (23)
Material
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Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    New York, NY : Urzone Inc. ; 1/2.1986 -
    ISSN: 0887-0411
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1/2.1986 -
    DDC: 700
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    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Stadt ; Zeitschrift
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    New York, NY : Urzone Inc. ; 1/2.1986 -
    ISSN: 0887-0411
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1/2.1986 -
    DDC: 700
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Stadt ; Zeitschrift
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781351055987
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 424 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Optical Sciences and Applications of Light
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Routledge handbook of the philosophy of childhood and children
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    Keywords: Children Philosophy ; Education Philosophy ; Ethics ; Childhood Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kind ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Childhood looms large in our understanding of human life, as a phase through which all adults have passed. Childhood is foundational to the development of selfhood, the formation of interests, values and skills and to the lifespan as a whole. Understanding what it is like to be a child, and what differences childhood makes, are thus essential for any broader understanding of the human condition. The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children is an outstanding reference sourcefor the key topics, problems and debates in this crucial and excitingfield and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into five parts:· Being a child· Childhood and moral status· Parents and children· Children in society· Children and the state.Questions covered include: What is a child? Is childhood a uniquely valuable state, and if so why? Can we generalize about the goods of childhood? What rights do children have, and are they different from adults’ rights? What (if anything) gives people a right to parent? What role, if any, ought biology to play in determining who has the right to parent a particular child? What kind of rights can parents legitimately exercise over their children? What roles do relationships with siblings and friends play in the shaping of childhoods? How should we think about sexuality and disability in childhood, and about racialised children? How should society manage the education of children? How are children’s lives affected by being taken into social care?The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of childhood, political philosophy and ethics as well as those in related disciplines such as education, psychology, sociology, social policy, law, social work, youth work, neuroscience and anthropology
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Routledge
    ISBN: 9781315638751
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 401 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Routledge Handbooks in Philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Routledge handbook of pacifism and nonviolence
    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Keywords: International relations ; Peace Study and teaching ; Political science Philosophy ; Political violence ; Religion and politics ; Terrorism ; World politics ; Conflict management ; Ethics ; Dispute resolution (Law) ; Pazifismus ; Gewaltlosigkeit ; Gewaltverzicht ; Politische Philosophie ; Krieg ; Friede ; Theorie ; Handbuch ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pazifismus ; Philosophie
    Abstract: "Interest in pacifisman idea with a long history in philosophical thought and in several religious traditionsis growing. The Routledge Handbook of Pacifism and Nonviolence is the first comprehensive reference designed to introduce newcomers and researchers to the many varieties of pacifism and nonviolence, to their history and philosophy, and to pacifisms most serious critiques. The volume offers 32 brand new chapters from the worlds leading experts across a diverse range of fields, who togetherprovide a broad discussion of pacifism and nonviolence in connection with virtue ethics, capital punishment, animal ethics, ecology, queer theory, and feminism, among other areas. This Handbook is divided into four sections: (1) Historical and Tradition-Specific Considerations, (2) Conceptual and Moral Considerations, (3) Social and Political Considerations, and (4) Applications.It concludes with an Afterword by James Lawson, one of the icons of the nonviolent American Civil Rights movement. The text will be invaluable to scholars and students, as well as to activists and general readers interested in peace, nonviolence, and critical perspectives on war and violence."--Provided by publisher
    URL: Volltext  (Clickheretoview)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781138828254
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 419 Seiten , 26 cm
    Series Statement: Routledge handbooks in philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Routledge handbook of epistemic injustice
    DDC: 172/.2
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    Keywords: Justice (Philosophy) ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Justice (Philosophy) ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ungerechtigkeit ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781315212043 , 9781351814508
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 419 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Routledge handbooks in philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Routledge handbook of epistemic injustice
    DDC: 172.2
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    Keywords: Political science Philosophy ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Justice (Philosophy) ; Ethics ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ungerechtigkeit ; Erkenntnistheorie
    URL: Volltext  (Clickheretoview)
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316626627 , 9781107174610 , 1107174619
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 289 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Christensen, Kit R. Revenge and social conflict
    DDC: 303.6
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    Keywords: Revenge ; Ethics ; Social conflict ; Ethics ; Revenge ; Social conflict ; Rache ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Ethik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316795972
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 289 Seiten) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Christensen, Kit R. Revenge and social conflict
    DDC: 303.6
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    Keywords: Social conflict ; Ethics ; Revenge ; Revenge ; Ethics ; Social conflict ; Rache ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Ethik
    Abstract: Revenge has been a subject of concern in most intellectual traditions throughout history, and even when social norms regard it as permissible or even obligatory, it is commonly recognised as being more counterproductive than beneficial. In this book, Kit Christensen explores this provocative issue, offering an in-depth account of both the nature of revenge and the causes and consequences of the desire for this kind of retaliatory violence. He then develops a version of eudaimonistic consequentialism to argue that vengeance is never morally justified, and applies this to cases of intergroup violence where the lust for revenge against a vilified 'Them' is easily incited and often exploited. His study will interest a wide range of readers in moral philosophy as well as social philosophers, legal theorists, and social/behavioural scientists
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Sep 2016)
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    New Haven [u.a.] : Yale Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780300217124 , 9780300248678 , 9780300226447
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 160 S.
    Edition: First. publ.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eagleton, Terry, 1943 - Hope without optimism
    DDC: 128
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    Keywords: Hope Ethics ; Ethics ; Hope ; Hope Ethics ; Ethics ; Hope ; Hoffnung ; Optimismus ; Literatur ; Philosophie ; Politische Theorie
    Abstract: A brilliant espousal of core Eagleton topics: religion, philosophy, politics, evil, literature and culture. Trenchant argument with political implications for cheery leftists or optimistic conservatives.
    Description / Table of Contents: The banality of optimism -- What is hope? -- The philosopher of hope -- Hope against hope.
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Bloomsbury USA Academic
    ISBN: 9781472507952
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 197 S.
    Series Statement: Bloomsbury studies in global ethics
    DDC: 302/.14
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    Keywords: Solidarity ; Ethics ; Globalization ; Transnationalism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltethos
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780748678860 , |p|9780748678853
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (226 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Critical connections
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.372
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    Keywords: Butler, Judith 1956- Philosophy ; Butler, Judith Philosophy ; Ethics ; Social ethics ; Ethics ; Social ethics ; Butler, Judith, 1956- ; Butler, Judith ; 1956- ; Philosophy ; Social ethics ; Ethics ; Electronic books ; Butler, Judith 1956- ; Ethik ; Paradigmenwechsel
    Abstract: Bringing together a group of internationally renowned theorists, the volume asks: has there been an 'ethical turn' in Butlers work or are we seeing the culmination of ethical ideas in her earlier work? How do her ethics relate to her politics, and how do they connect to her increasing concern with violence, war and conflict? Breaking new ground in Butler scholarship, Butler and Ethics advances ongoing debates about materiality and the body, biopolitics, affect theory, precariousness and subjectification
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Sep 2017)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press
    ISBN: 9780748678860 , 0748678867
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Series Statement: Critical connections
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Butler and ethics
    DDC: 303.372
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    Keywords: Butler, Judith 1956- Philosophy ; Butler, Judith 1956- ; Butler, Judith Philosophy ; Butler, Judith Philosophy ; Butler, Judith ; Butler, Judith ; Social ethics ; Ethics ; Social ethics ; Ethics ; PHILOSOPHY ; General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Social ethics ; Ethik ; Paradigmenwechsel ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Butler, Judith 1956- ; Ethik ; Paradigmenwechsel
    Abstract: 9 essays give the first sustained evaluation of Judith Butler's alleged ethical turn. Judith Butler is best known for Gender Trouble (1990), the book that introduced the idea of gender performativity. However, with the publication of Giving an Account of Oneself in 2005, it appeared that her work had taken a different turn: away from considerations of sex, gender, sexuality and politics, and towards ethics. Bringing together a group of internationally renowned theorists, this volume asks: has there been an 'ethical turn' in Butlers work or is the increasing emphasis on ethics the culmination of ideas in her earlier work? How do ethics relate to politics in her work, and how do they connect to her increasing concern with violence, war and conflict? Butler and Ethics breaks new ground in scholarship on Butler and will also advance on-going debates about materiality and the body, biopolitics, affect theory, precariousness and subjectification. Contributors. Birgit Schippers ́⁰Ø Catherine Mills ́⁰Ø Drew Walker ́⁰Ø Fiona Jenkins ́⁰Ø Moya Lloyd ́⁰Ø Nathan Gies ́⁰Ø Samuel A. Chambers ́⁰Ø Sara Rushing Key Features. Explores the relation between politics and ethics in Butler's writings Explores Butler's understanding of the body in relation to both politics and ethics, feminist and non-feminist Looks at work from the full span of Butler's career up to Frames of War
    Abstract: Title page; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1 Signifying Otherwise: Liveability and Language ; 2 Undoing Ethics: Butler on Precarity, Opacity and Responsibility ; 3 Butler's Ethical Appeal: Being, Feeling and Acting Responsible ; 4 Violence, Affect and Ethics ; 5 Sensate Democracy and Grievable Life ; 6 Two Regimes of the Human: Butler and the Politics of Mattering ; 7 The Ethics and Politics of Vulnerable Bodies ; 8 Subjectivation and the Social Formation Subjectivation, the Social and a (Missing) Account of the Social Formation: Judith Butler's 'Turn'
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Edinburgh : Edinburgh Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780748678846
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 226 S.
    Series Statement: Critical connections
    DDC: 303.372
    RVK:
    Keywords: Butler, Judith Philosophy ; Social ethics ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Butler, Judith 1956- ; Ethik ; Paradigmenwechsel
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319064581
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 236 S. , 25 cm
    Series Statement: Happiness studies book series
    Series Statement: Happiness studies book series
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg.: Søraker, Johnny H.: Well-being in contemporary society
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Søraker, Johnny H. Well-Being in Contemporary Society
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences ; Economic policy ; Ethics ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Konferenzschrift ; Gesellschaft ; Lebensqualität ; Ethik
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783319064598
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 236 p
    Series Statement: Happiness Studies Book Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Gesellschaft ; Ethik ; Lebensqualität ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Gesellschaft ; Lebensqualität ; Ethik
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    URL: Cover
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401791069
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 175 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 116
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sedation at the end-of-life
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Public health laws ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Public health ; Public health laws ; Sterben ; Sedierung ; Palliativmedizin ; Recht ; Bioethik ; Moraltheologie
    Abstract: The book’s main contribution is its interdisciplinary approach to the issue of sedation at the end-of-life. Because it occurs at the end of life, palliative sedation raises a number of important ethical and legal questions, including whether it is a covert form of euthanasia and for what purposes it may legally be used. Many of the book chapters address the first question and almost all deal with a specific form of the second: whether palliative sedation should be used for those experiencing “existential suffering”? This raises the question of what existential suffering is, a topic that is also discussed in the book. The different chapters address these issues from the perspectives of the relevant disciplines: Palliative Medicine, Bioethics, Law and Theology. Hence, helpful accounts of the clinical and historical background for this issue are provided and the importance of drawing accurate ethical and legal distinctions is stressed throughout the whole book. So the volume represents a valuable contribution to the emerging literature on this topic and should be helpful across a broad spectrum of readers: philosophers, theologians and physicians
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    URL: Cover
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783319161723
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 416 p. 18 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 21
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Engineering education and practice in context ; volume 2: Engineering identities, epistemologies and values
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Technik ; Ausbildung ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This second companion volume on engineering studies considers engineering practice including contextual analyses of engineering identity, epistemologies, and values. Key overlapping questions examine such issues as an engineering identity, engineering self-understandings enacted in the professional world, distinctive characters of engineering knowledge, and how engineering science and engineering design interact in practice. Authors bring with them perspectives from their institutional homes in Europe, North America, Australia, and Asia. The volume includes 24 contributions by more than 30 authors from engineering, the social sciences, and the humanities. Additional issues the chapters scrutinize include prominent norms of engineering, how they interact with the values of efficiency or environmental sustainability. A concluding set of articles considers the meaning of context more generally by asking if engineers create their own contexts or are they created by contexts. Taken as a whole, this collection of original scholarly work is unique in its broad, multidisciplinary consideration of the changing character of engineering practice
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783319121338
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 457 p. 61 illus., 50 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ecology and Ethics 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Earth Stewardship
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    Keywords: Life sciences ; Ethics ; Ecology ; Life Sciences ; Sozialökologie ; Sozialökologie
    Abstract: Earth Stewardship implies a paradigm shift that links facts and values, multiple forms of ecological knowledge and practices, and broadens the mission of the ecological sciences. To confront global environmental change it is necessary, but not sufficient, to conduct long-term socio-ecological research. It is also necessary to act. Earth stewardship calls on ecologists to engage not only in the production of knowledge, but also in public discourse, decision making, education, and governance. As a means of engaging science and society in rapidly reducing current rates of anthropogenic damage to the biosphere, the Ecological Society of America (ESA) launched the Earth Stewardship Initiative in 2009. Since then, this call for action has been appealing not only to ecologists, but also to anthropologists, sociologists, engineers, economists, religion scholars, philosophers, conservation biologists, other professionals, decision makers, and citizens interested in environmental, economic, and social sustainability. This book advances the Stewardship Initiative toward a planetary scale, presenting a range of ecological worldviews, practices, and institutions in different parts of the world and to use them as the basis for considering what we could learn from one another, and what we could do together. Today, inter-hemispheric, intercultural, and transdisciplinary collaborations for Earth Stewardship are an imperative. Chapters document pathways that are being forged by socio-ecological research networks, religious alliances, policy actions, environmental citizenship and participation, and new forms of conservation, based on both traditional and contemporary ecological knowledge and values. “The Earth Stewardship Initiative of the ESA fosters practices to provide a stable basis for civilization in the future. The biocultural ethic emphasizes that we are co-inhabitants in the natural world; no matter how complex our inventions may become” (Peter Raven)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401798709
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 323 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 120
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Medicine and society, new perspectives in continental philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Medizinische Ethik ; Philosophie ; Medizin
    Abstract: This volume addresses some of the most prominent questions in contemporary bioethics and philosophy of medicine: ‘liberal’ eugenics, enhancement, the normal and the pathological, the classification of mental illness, the relation between genetics, disease and the political sphere, the experience of illness and disability, and the sense of the subject of bioethical inquiry itself. All of these issues are addressed from a “continental” perspective, drawing on a rich tradition of inquiry into these questions in the fields of phenomenology, philosophical hermeneutics, French epistemology, critical theory and post-structuralism. At the same time, the contributions engage with the Anglo-American debate, resulting in a fruitful and constructive conversation that not only shows the depth and breadth of continental perspectives in bioethics and medicine, but also opens new avenues of discussion and exploration. For decades European philosophers have offered important insights into the relation between the practices of medicine, the concept of illness, and society more broadly understood. These interventions have generally striven to be both historically nuanced and accessible to non-experts. From Georges Canguilhem’s seminal The Normal and the Pathological, Michel Foucault’s lectures on madness, sexuality, and biopolitics, Hans Jonas’s deeply thoughtful essays on the right to die, life extension, and ethics in a technological age, Hans-Georg Gadamer’s lectures on The Enigma of Health, and more recently Jürgen Habermas’s carefully nuanced interventions on the question of liberal eugenics, these thinkers have sought to engage the wider public as much as their fellow philosophers on questions of paramount importance to current bioethical and social-political debate. The essays contained here continue this tradition of engagement and accessibility. In the best practices of European philosophy, the contributions in this volume aim to engage with and stimulate a broad spectrum of readers, not just experts. In doing so the volume offers a showcase of the richness and rigor of continental perspectives on medicine and society.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783319226538
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 100 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Garasic, Mirko Daniel Guantanamo and other cases of enforced medical treatment
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Public health laws ; Philosophy ; Biopolitik ; Ethik
    Abstract: This volume presents a number of controversial cases of enforced medical treatment from around the globe, providing for the first time a common, biopolitcal framework for all of them. Bringing together all these real cases guarantees that a new, more complete understanding of the topic will be within grasp for readers unacquainted with the aspects involved in these cases. On the one hand, readers interested mainly in the legal and medical dimensions of cases like those considered will benefit from the explanation of the biopolitical framework within which each case develops. On the other hand, those focusing on only one of the situations presented here will find the parallels between the cases an interesting expansion of the complexity of the problem. Despite the book's ambitious goal, for those willing to use it as supplemental material or interested in only one of the cases, the chapters can function as self-standing pieces to be read separately. This volume will be a valuable tool for both academics and professionals. Bioethicists in both the analytic and continental traditions, will find the book interesting for not only the specific concepts and issues considered, but also for its constructive bridging of the two schools of thought. In addition to philosophers, the structure of this work will also appeal to lawyers, doctors, human rights activists, and anyone concerned in the most disparate way with real-life cases of enforced medical treatment
    URL: Cover
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783319235172
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 110 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fröding, Barbro Neuroenhancement
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics
    Abstract: This book explores how one can bring about changes in the brain through meditation, both through attention-focus training and through compassion training. Recent findings in the natural sciences have confirmed that it is possible for humans to achieve these structural and functional changes through various life-style practices. It is argued that meditation enables us to influence some aspects of our biological make-up and, for example, could boost our cognitive flexibility as well as our ability to act compassionate. Such changes are likely to facilitate the instilling of a number of epistemic virtues which have great bearing on our quality of life. This book offers the reader an accessible introduction to a set of neuro-enhancement methods, with a special focus on meditation techniques, and explores how such practices could contribute to make us better decision-makers and improve our moral virtues. The book is suitable for anyone looking for a text discussing the effects of neuro-enhancement from a secular ethics perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: CHAPTER 1 - Introduction1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 A new situation -- 1.3 From bad to worse -- 1.4 How to handle matters better: skills required to manage risks -- 1.5 Can we acquire the skills? -- 1.6 Enhancement methods -- 1.7 Which cognitive capacities? -- References -- CHAPTER 2 - The neurophysiological background -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Neuroplasticity -- 2.3 Attention -- 2.4 Mind-wandering -- 2.5 Emotional regulation -- 2.6 Mental training -meditation -- 2.7 Some challenges with meditation practice and research -- References -- CHAPTER 3 - The Methods -- 3.1 How to improve -- 3.2 Defining cognitive enhancement -- 3.3 Three methods -- 3.4 Pharmaceuticals, hormones and neurotransmitters -- 3.5 Technology -- 3.6 Possible effects of meditation techniques and mental training -- 3.7 Computer games -- Combining methods -- References -- CHAPTER 4 - Cognitive flexibility -- 4.1 How does cognitive flexibility relate to meditation? -- 4.2 Cognitive flexibility 4.3 Why is it good to be more cognitively flexible? -- 4.4 Improved cognitive flexibility can translate to better decision-making -- 4.5 Smarter but not nicer -- 4.6. Summary -- References -- CHAPTER 5 -Some key elements of virtue ethics -- Part A: A brief introduction to virtue ethics -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2 A suitable moral framework -- 5.3 The beginnings of virtue ethics -- 5.4 What is the virtuous life and what is so good about it? -- 5.5 In summary -- Part B: From meditation to the good life -- 5.6 Training for virtue -- 5.7 Creating moral experts -- 5.8 Enhancement as an enabler -- 5.9 Enhancement as a way to increase commitment -- 5.10 Helpful but not enough -- 5.11 The role of epistemic virtues -- 5.12 Some modern or new epistemic virtues that might be useful -- 5.12 From core capacities to functional change and decision-making -- 5.13 Commonalities and compatibility -- 5.14 Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 6 - Conclusions -- 6.1 Summary -- 6.2 Combinations -- 6.3 Moral enhancement - different takes -- 6.4 The role of embedding structures -- 6.5 Concluding remarks -- References.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319052816
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 154 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 24
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vitz, Rico Reforming the art of living
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy, modern ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Lebensführung ; Tugendethik ; Glaube ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Naturphilosophie ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: Descartes’s concern with the proper method of belief formation is evident in the titles of his works-e.g., The Search after Truth, The Rules for the Direction of the Mind, and The Discourse on Method of rightly conducting one’s reason and seeking the truth in the sciences. It is most apparent, however, in his famous discussions, both in the Meditations and in the Principles, of one particularly noteworthy source of our doxastic errors-namely, the misuse of one’s will. What is not widely recognized, let alone appreciated and understood, is the relationship between his concern with belief formation and his concern with virtue. In fact, few seem to realize that Descartes regards doxastic errors as moral errors and as sins both because such errors are intrinsically vicious and because they entail notably deleterious social consequences. Reforming the Art of Living seeks to rectify this rather common oversight in two ways. First, it aims to elucidate the nature of Descartes’s account of virtuous belief formation. Second, it aims both (i) to illuminate the social significance of Descartes’s philosophical program as it relates to the understanding and practice not of science, but of religion and (ii) to develop a kind of Leibnizian critique of this aspect of his program. More specifically, it aims to show that Descartes’s project is “dangerous,” insofar as it is subversive not only of traditional Christianity but also of other traditional forms of religion, both in theory and in practice
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Cartesian Meditation and the Pursuit of Virtue -- The Cartesian Framework -- Morality as a Cosmopolitan Art -- Virtuous Belief Formation -- Virtue, Volition, and Judgment -- Natural Beatitude and Religious Reform -- The Subversion of Traditional Christianity -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319220505
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 252 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 64
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als New directions in the ethics of assisted suicide and euthanasia
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Psychology, clinical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Psychology, clinical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sterbehilfe ; Medizinische Ethik
    Abstract: This book provides novel perspectives on the ethical justifiability of assisted dying. Seeking to go beyond traditional debates on topics such as the value of human life and questions surrounding intention and causation, this volume promises to shift the terrain of the ethical debates about assisted dying. It reconsiders the role of patient autonomy and paternalistic reasons as well as the part proposed for medical professionals and clinical ethics consultation in connection with assisted dying, relates the debate on assisted dying to questions about organ-donation and developments in medical technology, and demonstrates the significance of experimental philosophy in assessing questions of assisted dying. This book is ideal for advanced courses in bioethics and health care ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionAssisted Dying and the Proper Role of Patient Autonomy -- Preventing Assistance to Die: Assessing Indirect Paternalism Regarding Voluntary Active Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide -- Autonomy, Interests, Justice and Active Medical Euthanasia -- Mental Illness, Lack of Autonomy, and Physician-Assisted Death -- Euthanasia for Mental Suffering -- Assisted Dying for Individuals with Dementia: Challenges for Translating Ethical Positions into Law -- Clinical Ethics Consultation and Physician Assisted Suicide -- License to Kill: A New Model for Excusing Medically Assisted Dying? -- Medically Enabled Suicides -- Saving Lives with Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Organ Donation after Assisted Dying -- Implanted Medical Devices and End-of-Life Decisions -- Everyday Attitudes about Euthanasia and the Slippery Slope Argument.  .
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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