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  • BSZ  (103)
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  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (85)
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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Berlin : de Gruyter
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Sprache: Deutsch
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Hunnen ; Geschichte ; Hunnen ; Kultur ; Geschichte
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  • 2
    Sprache: Deutsch
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    Schlagwort(e): China History ; China ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Bis 1937 im Verl. de Gruyter, Berlin u. Leipzig erschienen
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  • 3
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Suppl.: Rezension Kraft, Georg, 1894 - 1944 [Rezension von: K. H. Jakob-Friesen (Hrsg.), Die Urgeschichtsforschung und ihre historische Entwicklung in den Kulturstaaten der Erde - Hans Gummel, Forschungsgeschichte in Deutschland] Karlsruhe : Amt für Denkmalpflege, 1939
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Vorgeschichte ; Forschung ; Geschichte
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Berlin : de Gruyter
    Sprache: Deutsch
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Wörterbuch ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte
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  • 5
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Berlin : de Gruyter | Berlin : Akad.-Verl. ; 1.1974 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0232-8461 , 2196-6761 , 2196-6761
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1974 -
    Suppl.: 1=11 von Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des Alten Orients Berlin : Akad.-Verl., 1971 0080-6994
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Altorientalische Forschungen
    Vorheriger Titel: Zeitschrift für den gesamten Orient im Altertum und frühen Mittelalter
    DDC: 890
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    Schlagwort(e): Alter Orient ; Altertum ; Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Beteil. Körp. bis 18.1991: Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Zentralinstitut für Alte Geschichte und Archäologie , Ersch. 2x jährl. , Text meist dt., teils engl., teils in anderen Sprachen , Index 1/20.1974/93 in: 21.1994
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  • 6
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Berlin : Gebr. Mann Verlag | Frankfurt, M. : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] | Berlin : de Gruyter | Mainz : von Zabern | Darmstadt : von Zabern | Frankfurt am Main : Henrich Editionen ; 4.1908(1910) -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 0341-9312 , 2364-6012 , 2364-6012
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 27 cm
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 4.1908(1910) -
    Suppl.: Supplement Abkürzungsverzeichnis für Zeitschriften
    Suppl.: Supplement Archäologie des Merowingerreiches
    Suppl.: Supplement Museographie
    Suppl.: 43,Beih.=1962; 57,Beih.=1976; 62 darin 1976/81 von Deutsches Archäologisches Institut. Römisch-Germanische Kommission. Bibliothek Verzeichnis der Zeitschriften in der Bibliothek der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission Mainz : Zabern, 1963
    Suppl.: 50,Beih.=1969 von Verzeichnis vor- und frühgeschichtlicher Bibliographien Berlin : de Gruyter, 1971
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Deutsches Archäologisches Institut. Römisch-Germanische Kommission Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Bericht über die Fortschritte der römisch-germanischen Forschung
    Vorheriger Titel: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission / Kaiserliches Archäologisches Institut
    DDC: 930
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Deutsches Archäologisches Institut / Römisch-Germanische Kommission ; Deutsches Archäologisches Institut / Römisch-Germanische Kommission ; Urgeschichte ; Altertum ; Mittelalter ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Römisch-Germanische Kommission ; Deutschland ; Archäologie ; Deutschland ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Europa ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Ausgrabung ; Germanische Provinzen ; Ausgrabung ; Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Römisch-Germanische Kommission ; Römerzeit ; Germanen
    Anmerkung: Ungezählte Beil. 42.1962 - 58.1977: Beiheft , Gesamtinhaltsverzeichnis 1/42.1904/61 in: 44.1963,Beih.
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  • 7
    Buch
    Buch
    Berlin : de Gruyter
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Sprache: Deutsch
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    Schlagwort(e): Weltgeschichte
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815386
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 202 pages)
    Serie: Key themes in ancient history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62/09376
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 200 v. Chr.-200 ; Sozialgeschichte 200 v. Chr.-200 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Rome / History ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sklaverei ; Sklave ; Rom ; Rome / History / Republic, 265-30 B.C. ; Rome / History / Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D. ; Römisches Reich ; Römisches Reich ; Sklave ; Sozialgeschichte ; Römisches Reich ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 200 v. Chr.-200 ; Römisches Reich ; Sklaverei ; Sozialgeschichte 200 v. Chr.-200
    Kurzfassung: This book, first published in 1994, is concerned with discovering what it was like to be a slave in the classical Roman world, and with revealing the impact the institution of slavery made on Roman society at large. It shows how and in what sense Rome was a slave society through much of its history, considers how the Romans procured their slaves, discusses the work roles slaves fulfilled and the material conditions under which they spent their lives, investigates how slaves responded to and resisted slavery, and reveals how slavery, as an institution, became more and more oppressive over time under the impact of philosophical and religious teaching. The book stresses the harsh realities of life in slavery and the way in which slavery was an integral part of Roman civilisation
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571091
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 203 pages)
    Serie: Studies in environment and history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/7/097246
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1530-1600 ; Geschichte ; Umwelt ; Ökologie ; Sheep / Ecology / Mexico / Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo) / History / 16th century ; Animal introduction / Environmental aspects / Mexico / Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo) / History / 16th century ; Grazing / Environmental aspects / Mexico / Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo) / History / 16th century ; Pastoral systems / Environmental aspects / Mexico / Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo) / History / 16th century ; Human ecology / Mexico / Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo) / History / 16th century ; Indians of Mexico / Mexico / Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo) / History / 16th century ; Eroberung Mexikos ; Weidetiere ; Ackerbau ; Umweltkrise ; Mexiko ; Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo, Mexico) / Environmental conditions / History ; Mexico / History / Conquest, 1519-1540 ; Mexico / History / Spanish colony, 1540-1810 ; Eroberung Mexikos ; Weidetiere ; Ackerbau ; Umweltkrise ; Geschichte 1530-1600
    Kurzfassung: This is a book about the biological conquest of the New World. Taking as a case study the sixteenth-century history of a region of highland central Mexico, it shows how the environmental and social changes brought about by the introduction of Old World species aided European expansion. The book spells out in detail the environmental changes associated with the introduction of Old World grazing animals into New World ecosystems, demonstrates how these changes enabled the Spanish takeover of land, and explains how environmental changes shaped the colonial societies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Alien landscapes -- The Australian experience -- The Mexican case -- The conquest process -- The colonial regime
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563560
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 201 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 305.5/633/09569442
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    Schlagwort(e): Military government History 16th century ; Court records History 16th century ; Peasants Taxation 16th century ; History ; Peasants History 16th century ; Peasants ; Jerusalem Region ; History ; 16th century ; Peasants ; Taxation ; Jerusalem Region ; History ; 16th century ; Military government ; Jerusalem Region ; History ; 16th century ; Court records ; Jerusalem Region ; History ; 16th century
    Kurzfassung: In a unique study of rural administration in the Ottoman Empire, Amy Singer explores the relationship between Palestinian peasants and Ottoman provincial officials around Jerusalem in the mid-sixteenth century. With the use of court records, the author provides a detailed account of local conditions of production, the mechanisms for assessing and collecting taxes, and the strategies that were evolved in evading them. The book emphasises the complex, colourful and interactive nature of Ottoman provincial administration, which, while obliged to extract revenues from the peasants and impress them with the power of imperial authority, was nevertheless profoundly influenced by local conditions and traditional practices in its dealings with the populace
    Kurzfassung: List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- Note on transliteration -- Note on money, weights and measures -- Peasants, Palestine, and the Ottoman Empire -- Aspects of authority -- The rules of local administration -- Real accounts and accounting -- Between rebellion and oppression -- Realities and routines -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780511583551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 468 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 51
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/09547923
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1940 ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Working class / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Cotton textile industry / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Capitalism / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Baumwollindustrie ; Arbeiter ; Industrialisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Indien ; Mumbai (India) / Economic conditions ; Mumbai ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Mumbai ; Industrialisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1900-1940 ; Mumbai ; Baumwollindustrie ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1900-1940
    Kurzfassung: Rajnarayan Chandavarkar presents the first major study of the relationship between labour and capital in India's economic development in the early twentieth-century. He explores the emergence of capitalism in the region, the development of the cotton textile industry, its particular problems in the 1920s and 1930s and the mill owners' and the state's responses to them. The author also investigates how a labour force was formed in Bombay - its rural roots, urban networks, industrial organisation and the way in which it shaped capitalist strategies. In a subject dominated by the assumption of unities, Rajnarayan Chandavarkar convincingly demonstrates the fragmentation of class, on the side of both capital and labour. Their interaction sometimes exacerbated their internal differences. But, the author also asks on what terms, to what ends, and under what circumstances solidarities could be forged between workers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Map 1 Western India, 1931 -- Map 2 Municipal wards and districts of Bombay City, 1931 -- 1. Problems and perspectives -- 2. The setting: Bombay City and its hinterland -- 3. The structure and development of the labour market -- 4. Migration and the rural connections of Bombay's workers -- 5. Girangaon: the social organization of the working-class neighbourhoods -- 6. The development of the cotton-textile industry: a historical context -- 7. The workplace: labour and the organization of production in the cotton-textile industry -- 8. Rationalizing work, standardizing labour: the limits of reform in the cotton-textile industry -- 9. Epilogue: workers' politics -- class, caste and nation
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Feb 2016)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : de Gruyter
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    In:  1
    ISBN: 3110107767 , 9783111793047
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 666 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2011 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Current research on antisemitism / [ed. by the Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung at the Technical Univ. of Berlin]. Ed. by Herbert A. Strauss ... 3,1
    Serie: Current research on antisemitism
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Hostages of modernization ; 1: Germany - Great Britain - France
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1
    DDC: 305.8/924
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  • 13
    Buch
    Buch
    Berlin : de Gruyter
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    In:  1
    ISBN: 3110107767
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 666 S
    Serie: Current research on antisemitism / [ed. by the Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung at the Technical Univ. of Berlin]. Ed. by Herbert A. Strauss ... 3,1
    Serie: Current research on antisemitism
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Hostages of modernization ; 1: Germany - Great Britain - France
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1
    DDC: 305.8/924
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628696
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxii, 317 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 21
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85/09492/45
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1850-1920 ; Geschichte 1850-1920 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Industrie ; Families / Netherlands / Tilburg / History / 19th century ; Industries / Social aspects / Netherlands / Tilburg ; Industrialisierung ; Familie ; Niederlande ; Tilburg (Netherlands) / History ; Tilburg (Netherlands) / Social conditions ; Tilburg ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Tilburg ; Familie ; Industrialisierung ; Geschichte 1850-1920 ; Tilburg ; Sozialgeschichte 1850-1920
    Kurzfassung: This book is a quantitative study into the influence of the process of industrialisation on the nature and strength of family relationships in a Dutch community between 1850 and 1920. The study makes use of the unique and unusually rich source of Dutch population registers, which enables the author to trace the history of individual households. The study closely relates aspects of family and household with the social processes characteristic of an industrialising society, such as increasing rates of social and geographical mobility and the shift of production from the home into the factory. Results reveal a striking continuity in the strength of nineteenth-century family relations despite the gradual but profound process of social change surrounding these families. Changes in behavioural patterns did occur, however, under the influence of changes in demographic rates, regional geographical mobility systems and local developments in the housing market. Nevertheless, these changes cannot be taken as a weakening of family relationships
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572784
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 252 pages)
    Serie: African studies 77
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62/09663
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1860 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slave trade / Senegal / History ; Slavery / Senegal / History ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Handel ; Senegal / Commerce / History ; Senegal ; Senegal-Gebiet ; Senegal ; Sklavenhandel ; Handel ; Geschichte 1700-1860 ; Senegal ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 1700-1860 ; Senegal-Gebiet ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte 1700-1860
    Kurzfassung: West African societies were transformed by the slave trade, even in regions where few slaves were exported. While many books have been written on the import and export trade and on warrior predation, Dr Searing's concern is with the effects of the Atlantic slave trade on the societies of the Senegal river valley in the eighteenth century. He shows that the growth of the Atlantic trade stimulated the development of slavery within West Africa. Slaves worked as seamen in the river and coasting trades, produced surplus grain to feed slaves in transit, and sometimes came to hold pivotal positions in the political structure of the coastal kingdoms of Senegambia. This local slave system had far-reaching consequences, leading to religious protest and slave rebellions. The changes in agricultural production fostered an ecological crisis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cosaan : "the origins" -- Slavery and the slave trade in the Lower Senegal -- The Atlantic kingdom : maritime commerce and social change -- Merchants and slaves : slavery on Saint Louis and Gorée -- Famine, civil war, and secession, 1750-1800 -- From river empire to colony : Saint Louis and Senegal, 1800-1860
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9780511528767
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 189 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/097309034
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Working class / United States / History / 19th century ; Political parties / United States / History / 19th century ; Civil rights / United States / History / 19th century ; Capitalism / United States / History / 19th century ; Democracy / United States / History / 19th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Demokratie ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Kapitalismus ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Demokratie ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; USA ; Arbeiterklasse ; Demokratie ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; USA ; Kapitalismus ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses the relationship between workers and the government by focusing not on the legal regulation of unions and strikes, but on popular struggles for citizenship rights. This discussion includes the role of democracy in the dismantling of indentured servitude, judicial decisions shaping the rights and obligations of the development of vagrancy law and of municipal police forces. The book also examines the role of the Democratic, Republican, and Know Nothing parties in shaping popular political culture and in mobilising and channeling the political activity of white and black workers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Wage Labor, Bondage, and Citizenship. The Right to Quit. Free Labor in the Shadow of Slavery. Quitting and Getting Paid. Citizenship and the Terms of Employment -- 2. Policing People for the Free Market. The Definition and Prosecution of Crime. The Privatization of Poor Relief. The Crime of Idleness. Arms and the Man. Police Powers and Workers' Homes -- 3. Political Parties. Black Workers and the Republicans in the South. Industrial Workers and Party Politics. Workers and Tammany Hall. Labor Reform and Electoral Politics. Citizenship and the Unseen Hand
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511895494
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiii, 408 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 20
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/4/094212
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1670-1830 ; Geschichte ; Mortality / England / London / History ; Family reconstitution / England / London / History ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Sterblichkeit ; Bevölkerung ; London (England) / Population / History / 17th century ; London (England) / Population / History / 18th century ; London (England) / Population / History / 19th century ; London ; London ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1670-1830 ; London ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1670-1830 ; London ; Sterblichkeit ; Geschichte 1670-1830
    Kurzfassung: Death and the Metropolis offers a powerful analysis of demographic patterns in London over the 'long eighteenth century', concentrating on mortality but also including data on marital fertility, population structure and migration. The study is based on a variety of sources including weekly and annual Bills of Mortality, parish registers and Quaker vital registers, and employs the techniques of family reconstitution and aggregative analysis. The data are analysed within the framework of a structural model of mortality change comprising the proximate determinants of exposure to, and resistance against, infectious agents on the the part of populations. Within this framework a model is established describing the specific demographic and epidemiological characteristics of early modern metropolitan centres. The evidence indicates that mortality in London was much higher than in other settlements in England for most of the period, but declined steeply in the later eighteenth century. This apparently reflected changes in exposure to infections
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570926
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 424 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Marx, Karl ; Critical theory ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; Marxian economics ; Kritische Theorie ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Marxismus ; Kapitalismus ; Hochschulschrift ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Marxismus ; Kapitalismus ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Kapitalismus ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Kritische Theorie
    Kurzfassung: Moishe Postone undertakes a fundamental reinterpretation of Karl Marx's mature critical theory. He calls into question many of the presuppositions of traditional Marxist analyses and offers new interpretations of Marx's central arguments. He does so by developing concepts aimed at grasping the essential character and historical development of modern society, and also at overcoming the familiar dichotomies of structure and action, meaning and material life. These concepts lead him to an original analysis of the nature and problems of capitalism and provide the basis for a critique of 'actually existing socialism'. According to this new interpretation, Marx identifies the core of the capitalist system with an impersonal form of social domination generated by labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination generated by labor itself and not simply with market mechanisms and private property. Proletarian labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination rather than as means of human emancipation. This reinterpretation entails the form of economic growth and the structure of social labor in modern society to the alienation and domination at the heart of capitalism. This reformulation, Postone argues, provides the foundation for a critical social theory that is more adequate to late twentieth-century capitalism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. I.A critique of traditional Marxism. Ch. 1. Rethinking Marx's critique of capitalism. The Grundrisse: rethinking Marx's conception of capitalism and its overcoming. Ch. 2. Presuppositions of traditional Marxism. Value and labor. Ricardo and Marx. "Labor," wealth, and social constitution. The critique of society from the standpoint of labor. Labor and totality: Hegel and Marx. Ch. 3. The limits of traditional Marxism and the pessimistic turn of Critical Theory. Critique and contradiction. Friedrich Pollock and "the primacy of the political" Assumptions and dilemmas of Pollock's thesis. Max Horkheimer's pessimistic turn -- pt. II. Toward a reconstruction of the Marxian critique: the commodity. Ch. 4. Abstract labor. Requirements of a categorial reinterpretation. The historically determinate character of the Marxian critique. Abstract labor. Abstract labor and social mediation. Abstract labor and alienation. Abstract labor and the fetish. Social relations, labor, and nature
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  • 19
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570902
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (823 pages)
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    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Social history ; Power (Social sciences)
    Kurzfassung: This second volume of Michael Mann's analytical history of social power deals with power relations between the Industrial Revolution and the First World War, focusing on France, Great Britain, Hapsburg Austria, Prussia/Germany and the United States. Based on considerable empirical research it provides original theories of the rise of nations and nationalism, of class conflict, of the modern state and of modern militarism. While not afraid to generalise, it also stresses social and historical complexity. The author sees human society as 'a patterned mess' and attempts to provide a sociological theory appropriate to this. This theory culminates in the final chapter, an original explanation of the causes of the First World War
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  • 20
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 052144103X , 0521446589
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 268 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Ausgabe: 2. ed.
    Serie: Cambridge world archaeology
    DDC: 960
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    Schlagwort(e): Man, Prehistoric Africa ; Africa Antiquities ; Antiquities ; Africa ; Prehistoric peoples ; Africa Antiquities ; Afrika ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Afrika ; Archäologie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [241]-263) and index
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  • 21
    ISBN: 0521412250 , 052142335X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 210 Seiten , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: Reprinted (twice)
    Serie: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 306.7'0941
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  • 22
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521374561 , 0521376076
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 311 Seiten , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: Reprinted
    Serie: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 305
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaftsordnung ; Sozialordnung ; Soziale Integration ; Kollektives Verhalten ; Soziale Norm
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite [288] - 308
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780511628702
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 318 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 87
    Serie: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies
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    DDC: 305.5/62/0947
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1953-1964 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Working class / Soviet Union / History / 20th century ; Industrial relations / Soviet Union / History / 20th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeiter ; Arbeitspolitik ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Economic conditions / 1955-1965 ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Arbeitspolitik ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1953-1964 ; Sowjetunion ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Geschichte 1953-1964
    Kurzfassung: This 1992 book is a comprehensive study of the position of Soviet industrial workers during the Khrushchev period. Dr Filtzer examines the main features of labour policy, shop-floor relations between workers and managers, and the position of women workers. He argues that the main concern of labour policy was to remotivate an industrial population left demoralized by the Stalinist terror. This 'de-Stalinization' had to be carried out without undermining the power and property relations on which the Stalinist system had been built. The author convincingly demonstrates how labour policy was thus limited to superficial gestures of liberalization and tinkering with incentive schemes. Rather than achieving any lasting effects, the Khrushchev period saw the consolidation of a long-term decline into economic stagnation. The labour problems under Khrushchev are shown to be the same as those which confronted Mikhail Gorbachev and his ill-fated perestroika, thus helping to explain the failures of Gorbachev's policies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The contradiction of de-Stalinization -- Labour policy under Khrushchev : issues and results. The worker and the work environment ; The reform of labour legislation and the re-emergence of the labour market ; The labour shortage ; The wage reform -- De-Stalinization and the Soviet labour process. The historical genesis of the Soviet labour force ; Limits of the extraction of the surplus ; The position of women workers ; Skill, de-skilling, and control over the labour process
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  • 24
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521911
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 152 pages)
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    DDC: 302/.13
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Social choice ; Economics / Political aspects ; Political science / Decision making ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Arrow-Paradoxon ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Arrow-Paradoxon ; Public-Choice-Theorie
    Kurzfassung: This textbook provides a survey of the literature of social choice. It integrates the ethical aspects of the subject, (discussing potentially desirable conditions for social judgements) with positive aspects of decision mechanisms that centre on the revelation of true preferences. The literature on the subject presently consists of a great many papers. This book draws them together in common notation and points out interpretations which are often missing in specialist papers. Applications in economics, electoral politics, and ethics are discussed. The book will be used by senior undergraduate and graduate students of economics, political science and philosophy as a text book in the subject
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  • 25
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563348
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiv, 342 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 53
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    DDC: 306.32
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Land tenure / India / Bengal / History / 18th century ; Zamindar ; Indien ; India / Kings and rulers ; Bengalen ; Barddhaman ; Bengalen ; Zamindar ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Barddhaman ; Zamindar ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the politics and culture of landholding in eastern India. Professor McLane explores the dual and sometimes conflicting roles of the zamindars, the landed chiefs, in eighteenth-century western Bengal during the decline of the Mughal empire and the rise of the British hegemony. He focuses on zamindari rent extraction, techniques of coercion, and the meaning of gift-giving and gift-receiving. He shows how the zamindars kept alive the rituals, patronage, and other traditions of normative Hindu kingship for their subjects in the villages while they extracted revenue from the peasantry and intermediate gentry for the government of the Mughals and then the English East India Company. He argues that the increased commercialization and efforts to maximize land revenues imposed severe strains on the paternalistic and gift-oriented culture of Bengal's huge landlords. This analysis is illustrated with a case study of Bengal's most important and controversial zamindari, the Burdwan raj
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  • 26
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607677
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (203 pages)
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    DDC: 306.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Barter ; Ceremonial exchange ; Tauschhandel ; Tausch ; Tauschwirtschaft ; Ethnologie ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tausch ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Tauschhandel ; Ethnologie ; Tauschwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: This book concerns barter, a transaction in which objects are exchanged directly for one another without the use of money. Economists treat barter as an inefficient alternative to market exchange, and assume that it is normal only in 'primitive' economies or marks the breakdown of more developed exchange mechanisms. For their part, anthropologists have been more interested in the social and moral complexities of the 'gift', and treat barter dismissively as mere haggling. The authors of this collection do not accept that barter occupies a residual space between monetary and gift economies. Using accounts from different parts of the world, they aim to demonstrate that it is more than a simple and self-evident economic institution. Barter may constitute a mode of exchange with its own social characteristics occupying a specific moral space. This novel treatment of barter represents an original and topical addition to the literature on economic anthropology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Politicised values : the cultural dynamics of peripheral exchange / Nicholas Thomas -- Yesterday's luxuries, tomorrow's necessities : business and barter in northwest Amazonia / Stephen Hugh-Jones -- Some notes on the economics of barter, money and credit / Luca Anderlini and Hamid Sabourian -- Fair dealing, just rewards : the ethics of barter in North-East Nepal / Caroline Humphrey -- Inter-tribal commodity barter and reproductive gift-exchange in old Melanesia / Alfred Gell -- Qualified value : the perspective of gift exchange / Marilyn Strathern
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  • 27
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607714
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 386 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 86
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    DDC: 305.8/009431/55
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Wirtschaft ; Ethnology / Germany / Berlin ; Kinship / Germany / Berlin ; National characteristics, West German ; National characteristics, East German ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Bevölkerung ; Politische Identität ; Alltag ; Verwandtschaft ; Politisches Bewusstsein ; Sozialstruktur ; Deutschland ; Berlin (Germany) / Social conditions ; Berlin (Germany) / Economic conditions ; Berlin (Germany) / Social life and customs ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Sozialstruktur ; Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Berlin ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Alltag ; Politische Identität ; Berlin ; Geschichte ; Berlin ; Politisches Bewusstsein ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Geschichte ; Sozialstruktur ; Berlin ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Bevölkerung ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989
    Kurzfassung: Belonging in the two Berlins is an ethnographic investigation into the meaning of German selfhood during the Cold War. Taking the practices of everyday life in the divided Berlin as his point of departure, Borneman shows how ideas of kin, state, and nation were constructed through processes of mirror-imaging and misrecognition. Using linguistics and narrative analysis, he compares the autobiographies of two generations of Berlins residents with the official version of the lifecourse prescribed by the two German states. He examines the relation of the dual political structure to everyday life, the way in which the two states legally regulated the lifecourse in order to define the particular categories of self which signify Germanness, and how citizens experientially appropriated the frameworks provided by these states. Living in the two Berlins constantly compelled residents to define themselves in opposition to their other half. Borneman argues that this resulted in a de facto divided Germany with two distinct nations and peoples. The formation of German subjectivity since World War II is unique in that the distinctive features for belonging - for being at home - to one side exclude the other. Indeed, these divisions inscribed by the Cold War account for many of the problems in forging a new cultural unity
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  • 28
    ISBN: 0521365929
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxi, 279 p , ill., maps , 23 cm
    DDC: 306/.0945
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    Schlagwort(e): Mack Smith, Denis Bibliography ; Italy History 19th century ; Italy Social conditions ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Festschrift
    Kurzfassung: 1799: the Santafede and the crisis of the Ancien Regime in southern Italy / John A. Davis -- War and society in Napoleonic Italy / Franco Della Peruta -- The poor and how to relieve them / Stuart Woolf -- Bandits, violence, and the organization of power in Sicily in the early nineteenth century / Giovanna Fiume -- Marriage and the family in Italy in the early nineteenth century / Marzio Barbagli -- After the revolution / Paul Ginsborg -- Labouring women in northern and central Italy in the nineteenth century / Simonetta Ortaggi Cammarosano -- Garibaldi in England / Derek Beales -- The middle classes in liberal Italy / Adrian Lyttelton -- Francesco de Sanctis / Denis Mack Smith
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1799: the Santafede and the crisis of the Ancien Regime in southern Italy / John A. DavisWar and society in Napoleonic Italy / Franco Della Peruta -- The poor and how to relieve them / Stuart Woolf -- Bandits, violence, and the organization of power in Sicily in the early nineteenth century / Giovanna Fiume -- Marriage and the family in Italy in the early nineteenth century / Marzio Barbagli -- After the revolution / Paul Ginsborg -- Labouring women in northern and central Italy in the nineteenth century / Simonetta Ortaggi Cammarosano -- Garibaldi in England / Derek Beales -- The middle classes in liberal Italy / Adrian Lyttelton -- Francesco de Sanctis / Denis Mack Smith.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1799: the Santafede and the crisis of the Ancien Regime in southern Italy / John A. Davis -- War and society in Napoleonic Italy / Franco Della Peruta -- The poor and how to relieve them / Stuart Woolf -- Bandits, violence, and the organization of power in Sicily in the early nineteenth century / Giovanna Fiume -- Marriage and the family in Italy in the early nineteenth century / Marzio Barbagli -- After the revolution / Paul Ginsborg -- Labouring women in northern and central Italy in the nineteenth century / Simonetta Ortaggi Cammarosano -- Garibaldi in England / Derek Beales -- The middle classes in liberal Italy / Adrian Lyttelton -- Francesco de Sanctis / Denis Mack Smith
    Anmerkung: "Bibliography of Denis Mack Smith's writings on Italy": p.271-273 -- Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 29
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560651
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (449 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/0942/09034
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1848-1914 ; Geschichte 1840-1914 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Social classes / England / History / 19th century ; Soziale Klasse ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialordnung ; Einstellung ; Arbeiterkultur ; Arbeiter ; Sozialstruktur ; Industrialisierung ; England / Social life and customs / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; England ; Arbeiterklasse ; Einstellung ; Sozialordnung ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1848-1914 ; England ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialordnung ; Geschichte 1848-1914 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiter ; Industrialisierung ; Geschichte 1840-1914 ; Großbritannien ; Sozialstruktur ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1840-1914 ; Soziale Klasse ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1848-1914 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1840-1914 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterkultur ; Geschichte 1840-1914
    Kurzfassung: This is a study of how the labouring poor of nineteenth-century industrial England saw the social order of which they were a part. It attacks orthodoxies and sets up new questions by attending to a wide range of contemporary experience, from politics and work to language and art
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: beyond class? , Power and the People: Politics and the Social Order , The languages of popular politics: from radicalism to Liberalism , Class, populism and socialism: Liberalism and after , Moralising the Market: Work and the Social Order , Civilising capital: class and the moral discourses of labour , Building the union: 'the gospel of absolute and perfect organisation' , Custom, History, Language: Popular Culture and the Social Order , Custom and the symbolic structure of the social order , The sense of the past , The people's English , Kingdoms of the Mind: the Imaginary Constitution of the Social Order , Investigating popular art , The broadside ballad , The voice of the people? The character and development of dialect literature , Dialect and the making of social identity , Stages of class: popular theatre and the geography of belonging , Summary and conclusion: the making of the English working class before 1914?
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  • 30
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583636
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 263 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Iberian and Latin American studies
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    DDC: 305.5/63/09467
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1200-1500 ; Geschichte 800-1500 ; Geschichte ; Serfdom / Spain / Catalonia / History ; Peasants / Spain / Catalonia / History ; Peasant uprisings / Spain / Catalonia / History ; Fron ; Bauer ; Leibeigener ; Spanien ; Catalonia (Spain) / Rural conditions ; Catalonia (Spain) / History ; Katalonien ; Katalonien ; Leibeigener ; Geschichte 800-1500 ; Katalonien ; Bauer ; Geschichte 800-1500 ; Katalonien ; Fron ; Geschichte 1200-1500
    Kurzfassung: This 1991 book describes the history of peasants in Catalonia, the wealthiest and politically dominant part of the medieval Kingdom of Aragon, between the ninth and fifteenth centuries. It focuses on the period from 1000 to 1300, when free peasants who had held property under favourable frontier conditions were progressively subjugated by their lords. Between 1462 and 1486 Catalan peasants mounted the most successful peasants' war of the Middle Ages, and achieved the formal abolition of servitude. Professor Freedman seeks to explain both the process by which servitude was strengthened over the centuries, and its eventual weakening before a direct moral and military challenge. He addresses both the causes of enserfment and the limitations on its effectiveness. The book integrates archival evidence with the theories of society elaborated by medieval jurists. Comparisons are drawn between Catalonia and other regions, and its experience is situated within a spectrum of different social and economic conditions
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  • 31
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139172387
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 400 pages)
    Serie: Studies in rationality and social change
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    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Social justice / Congresses ; Social ethics / Congresses ; Utilitarianism / Congresses ; Vergleichbarkeit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Utilitarismus ; Wohlbefinden ; Sozialethik ; Einstellung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Wohlbefinden ; Vergleichbarkeit ; Utilitarismus ; Einstellung ; Wohlbefinden ; Sozialethik ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Kurzfassung: In this volume a diverse group of economists, philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists address the problems, principles, and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals. A series of questions lie at the heart of this investigation: What is the relevant concept of well-being for the purposes of comparison? How could the comparisons be carried out for policy purposes? How are such comparisons made now? How do the difficulties involved in these comparisons affect the status of utilitarian theories? This collection constitutes the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9780511628672
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxi, 279 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0945
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    Schlagwort(e): Mack Smith, Denis / 1920- / Bibliography ; Mack Smith, Denis ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1799-1860 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1799-1860 ; Geschichte ; Italien ; Italy / Social conditions ; Italy / History / 19th century ; Italien ; Bibliografie ; Bibliografie ; Italien ; Sozialgeschichte 1799-1860 ; Italien ; Geschichte 1799-1860 ; Italien ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Mack Smith, Denis 1920-2017 ; Italien ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900
    Kurzfassung: Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento contains ten essays written in honour of Denis Mack Smith by leading British and Italian specialists. The volume is intended both as a tribute to Denis Mack Smith's outstanding contribution to Italian history and as an attempt to open up wider debate on Italian society and politics in the period of the Risorgimento, bringing aspects of nineteenth-century Italian politics and social history into a comparative European context. Topics discussed in the volume include the collapse of the ancien régime in southern Italy; the Italian armies in the Napoleonic period; debates on poverty in Italy and Europe in the early nineteenth century; family and marriage; the origins of the mafia in Sicily; peasant protest in the Po valley; Garibaldi and England in the 1860s; the emergence of an Italian middle class; women workers; and the politics of the critic Francesco De Sanctis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1799: the Santafede and the crisis of the Ancien Regime in southern Italy / John A. Davis -- War and society in Napoleonic Italy / Franco Della Peruta -- The poor and how to relieve them / Stuart Woolf -- Bandits, violence, and the organization of power in Sicily in the early nineteenth century / Giovanna Fiume -- Marriage and the family in Italy in the early nineteenth century / Marzio Barbagli -- After the revolution / Paul Ginsborg -- Labouring women in northern and central Italy in the nineteenth century / Simonetta Ortaggi Cammarosano -- Garibaldi in England / Derek Beales -- The middle classes in liberal Italy / Adrian Lyttelton -- Francesco de Sanctis / Denis Mack Smith
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  • 33
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572579
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiii, 511 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 73
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    DDC: 306.8/0943/471
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700 ; Geschichte 1700-1870 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Families / Germany / Nürtingen / History ; Real property / Germany / Nürtingen / History ; Besitz ; Eigentum ; Produktion ; Familie ; Deutschland ; Neckarhausen (Nürtingen, Germany) / Social life and customs ; Nürtingen (Germany) / Social life and customs ; Neckarhausen ; Neckarhausen ; Familie ; Besitz ; Geschichte 1700-1870 ; Produktion ; Geschichte 1700 ; Eigentum
    Kurzfassung: This landmark study of family relations in a village in southern Germany is the product of deep reflection on anthropological approaches to historical problems. David Sabean is concerned to recover the tenor of marital relationships within a particular context of production and surplus extraction; he is concerned equally with capturing the logic of gender and generational conflict within strategies of subsistence and survival, the fabric of rights and obligations, and the coherence of life trajectories. Sabean's analysis of Neckarhausen is a challenge to conventional notions about modernization and family and kinship. As population increased and an influx of captial brought about a reorganization of agricultural production, for managing the forces of social reproduction. Peasants, it turns out, were innovative and flexible, experimenting with new commodity markets. The 'green revolution' at the dawn of the modern era is shown to have had a tremendous impact on the utilization of labor. Intensification of agriculture completely reorganized women's schedules, bringing about a new labor discipline and a crisis in marital relationships. Arguing for the concept of 'property' as a fundamental tool for social analysis, Sabean examines the peculiarities of property devolution, the distribution of tools, and the sale of land. His book is a stunning example of history written from the perspective of 'everyday life'
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  • 34
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511559174
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 226 pages)
    Serie: Murphy Institute studies in political economy
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    DDC: 306.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Politische Wissenschaft ; Political science / Economic aspects ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik
    Kurzfassung: The central problem of modern government and political action is how to choose and implement effective economic policies. For this reason, the economic considerations of public policy have assumed a more prominent place in contemporary political thought. Despite efforts among political scientists, economists, and sociologists to fathom the complexities of this added dimension, none of these solid sciences offers a satisfying approach to the problem. This volume attempts to display the historical novelty and intellectual importance of this dilemma, to uncover its origins, and to procure a remedy through a clearer and steadier focus. The book's contributors range from historians of ideas to economic theorists, who bring the approach of their own intellectual discipline to bear upon the issue
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The economic limits to modern politics / John Dunn -- Free trade and the economic limits to national politics: neo-Machiavellian political economy reconsidered / Istvan Hont -- The political limits to premodern economics / J.G.A. Pocock -- On some economic limits in politics / Frank Hahn -- International liberalism reconsidered / Robert O. Keohane -- Capitalism, socialism and democracy: compatibilities and contradictions / John Dunn
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  • 35
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584008
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 345 pages)
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    DDC: 302.2/244
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 400-1000 ; Geschichte 400-1500 ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1000 ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1500 ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Literacy / Europe / History ; Social history / Medieval, 500-1500 ; Schriftlichkeit ; Kultur ; Literatur ; Bildung ; Europa ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Literatur ; Geschichte 400-1500 ; Europa ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Schriftlichkeit ; Kultur ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Literatur ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1500 ; Bildung ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1000
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates the ways in which literacy was important in early mediaeval Europe, and examines the context of literacy, its uses, levels, and distribution, in a number of different early mediaeval societies between c. 400 and c. 1000. The studies, by leading scholars in the field, set out to provide the factual basis from which assessments of the significance of literacy in the early mediaeval world can be made, as well as analysing the significance of literacy, its implications, and its consequences for the societies in which we observe it. In all cases, the studies represent recent research and bring evidence such as the recent archaeological discoveries at San Vincenzo al Volturno to the subject. They provide fascinating insight into the attitudes of early mediaeval societies towards the written word and the degree to which these attitudes were formed. This period is shown as fundamental for the subsequent uses of literacy in mediaeval and modern Europe
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Literacy in Ireland : the evidence of the Patrick dossier in the Book of Armagh / Jane Stevenson -- Anglo-Saxon lay society and the written word / Susan Kelly -- Administration, law and culture in Merovingian Gaul / Ian Wood -- Literacy and the papal government in late antiquity and the early middle ages / Thomas F.X. Noble -- Literacy and the laity in early mediaeval Spain / Roger Collins -- Aspects of mediaeval Jewish literacy / Stefan C. Reif -- Writing in early mediaeval Byzantium / Margaret Mullett -- Literacy displayed : the use of inscriptions at the monastery of San Vincenzo al Volturno in the early ninth century / John Mitchell -- Royal government and the written word in late Anglo-Saxon England / Simon Keynes -- Literacy in Carolingian government / Janet L. Nelson -- Text and image in the Carolingian world / Rosamond McKitterick
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  • 36
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563003
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 149 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 14
    Originaltitel: Popolazione e alimentazione
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1200-1987 ; Geschichte ; Nutrition / Europe / History ; Food supply / Europe / History ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Europe / Population / History ; Europa ; Europa ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte 1200-1987 ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte 1200-1987
    Kurzfassung: From the time of Malthus, the insufficient supply of food resources has been considered the main constraint of population growth and the main factor in the high mortality prevailing in pre-industrial times. In this essay, the mechanisms of biological, social and cultural nature linking subsistence, mortality and population and determining its short and long term cycles are discussed. The author's analysis examines the existing evidence from the century of the Great Plague to the industrial revolution, interpreting the scanty quantitative information concerning caloric budgets and food supply, prices and wages, changes in body height and epidemiological history, demographic behaviours of the rich and of the poor. The emerging picture sheds doubts on the existence of a long term interrelation between subsistence of nutritional levels and mortality, showing that the level of the latter was determined more by the epidemiological cycles than by the nutritional level of the population
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  • 37
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470721
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 250 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 44
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1947 ; Geschichte 1860-1920 ; Geschichte ; Indentured servants / India / Bihar / History / 19th century ; Indentured servants / India / Bihar / History / 20th century ; Schuldknechtschaft ; Landarbeiter ; Indien ; Bihar ; Bihar ; Bihar Süd ; Landarbeiter ; Geschichte 1860-1920 ; Bihar ; Schuldknechtschaft ; Geschichte 1800-1947
    Kurzfassung: To the modern world, the notions that freedom is an innate condition of human beings and that money possesses the power to bind people appear as natural facts. Bonded Histories traces the historical processes by which these notions became established as dominant discourses in India during colonial rule and continued into post-colonial India. Gyan Prakash locates the formulation of these discourses in the history of bonded labour in southern Bihar. He focuses on the emergence and subsequent transformation of the relationship of reciprocal power and dependence between landlords and labourers. The author explores the way in which these transformations were connected with broader shifts in the political economy of this part of the subcontinent; with the changing structures of agricultural production, land tenure and revenue demand; with local social hierarchies and the ideology of castes; and with Hindu cosmologies, spirit cults and their articulation in ritual practices
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  • 38
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570957
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 148 pages)
    Serie: The Arnold and Caroline Rose monograph series of the American Sociological Association
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1740-1891 ; Erziehung ; Education / Norway ; Secularism / Norway ; Religiosität ; Religiöse Erziehung ; Öffentliche Erziehung ; Bildungswesen ; Norwegen ; Norway / Religious life and customs ; Norway / Religion ; Norwegen ; Norwegen ; Religiosität ; Bildungswesen ; Geschichte 1740-1891 ; Religiöse Erziehung ; Norwegen ; Geschichte 1740-1891 ; Norwegen ; Öffentliche Erziehung ; Geschichte 1740-1891
    Kurzfassung: This 1990 study in historical sociology explores the relationship between educational development and religious change in Norwegian society during a period of significant social and economic transition. John Flint traces the processes whereby the laity radically reduced clerical control over religious institutions. He examines census materials, reports to the Ministries of the Church and Education, and information from organizational histories, using historical role analysis to describe the changing relationships among state church pastors, parish school teachers, pupils, parents, and lay preachers. In his examination of the movement toward mass literacy, John Flint draws on and contributes to the sociology of comparative education development. His findings from this Norwegian study have wider theoretical and methodological implications, and will be of interest to historians and sociologists studying religion and education
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Clerical generations, educational role systems, and lay religiosity, 1740-1840 -- Organizational indicators of religious differentiation in Norwegian society, 1850-1891 -- Elite literacy and styles of religious expression -- Mass educational experience and styles of religious expression -- Religious diversity and the ambiguity of secularity
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  • 39
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521218
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 145 pages)
    Serie: New directions in archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Economic anthropology ; Food supply / Cross-cultural studies ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Nahrungsangebot ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Nahrungsangebot ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geschichte ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Bad Year Economics explores the role of risk and uncertainty in human economics within an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural framework. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, and ancient and modern history, the contributors range widely in time and space across hunting, farming and pastoralism, across ancient states, empires, and modern nation states. The aim, however, is a common one: to analyse in each case the structure of variability - particularly with regard to food supply - and review the range of responses offered by individual human communities. These responses commonly exploit various forms of mobility, economic diversification, storage, and exchange to deploy local or temporary abundance as a defence against shortage. Different levels of response are used at different levels of risk. Their success is fundamental to human survival and their adoption has important ramifications throughout cultural behaviour
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : cultural responses to risk and uncertainity / P. Halstead and J. O'Shea -- The spirit of survival : cultural responses to resource variability in North Alaska / L. Minc and K. Smith -- Saving it for later : storage by prehistoric hunter-gatherers in Europe / P. Rowley-Conwy and M. Zvelebil -- The role of wild resources in small-scale agricultural systems : tales from the lakes and the plains / J. O'Shea -- The economy has a normal surplus : economic stability and social change among early farming communities of Thessaly, Greece / P. Halstead -- Changing responses to drought among the Wodaabe of Niger / K. Legge -- Of grandfathers and grand theories : the hierarchised ordering of responses to hazard in a Greek rural community / H. Forbes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Risk and the polis : the evolution of institutionalised responses to food supply problems in the ancient Greek state / P. Garnsey and I. Morris -- Monitoring interannual variability : an example from the period of early state development in southwestern Iran / H. Wright, R. Redding and S. Pollock -- Public intervention in the food supply in pre-industrial Europe / W. Jongman and R. Dekker -- Conclusion : bad year economics / J. O'Shea and P. Halstead
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  • 40
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523533
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 325 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 8
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Geschichte 1500-1989 ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1989 ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1980 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Human ecology / Alps, Western / History ; Wirtschaft ; Bevölkerung ; Demographie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alps, Western / Population / History ; Alps, Western / Economic conditions ; Alps, Western / Social conditions ; Westalpen ; Alpen ; Westalpen ; Demographie ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Westalpen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Alpen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alpen ; Geschichte 1500-1989 ; Alpen ; Demographie ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Alpen ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1989 ; Alpen ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Alpen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Alpen ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1980
    Kurzfassung: This book follows the social, economic and demographic transformations of the Alpine area from the late Middle Ages. Its aim is to reassess the image of the upland community which emerges from the work of historians, geographers and social anthropologists. The book therefore deals at length with such problems as the causes and consequences of emigration and patterns of marriage and inheritance in favouring or hampering the adjustments of local populations to changing economic or ecological circumstances, and tackles the vexed question of the relative importance of cultural and environmental factors in shaping family forms and community structures. Although its foundation lies in a long period of anthropological fieldwork conducted in an Alpine community, Upland Communities relies on the methods and conceptual tools of historical demography. Combined with a long-term historical perspective, its broad comparative approach unveils an unexpected diversity in regional and spatial demographic patterns and questions a number of deep-rooted but ultimately misleading notions concerning mountain society and its alleged backwardness in the past
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  • 41
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511624995
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 311 pages)
    Serie: Studies in rationality and social change
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    Schlagwort(e): Collective bargaining / Sweden ; Rational expectations (Economic theory) ; Social choice ; Social norms ; Soziale Integration ; Kollektives Verhalten ; Soziale Norm ; Sozialordnung ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schweden ; Kollektives Verhalten ; Soziale Norm ; Soziale Integration ; Soziale Norm ; Sozialordnung ; Gesellschaftsordnung
    Kurzfassung: The question Jon Elster addresses in this challenging book is what binds societies together and prevents them from disintegrating into chaos and war. He analyses two concepts of social order: stable, predictable patterns of behaviour, and co-operative behaviour. The book examines various aspects of collective action and bargaining from the perspective of rational-choice theory and the theory of social norms. It is a fundamental assumption of the book that social norms provide an important kind of motivation for action that is irreducible to rationality. The book represents a major statement by Elster, which will be of particular interest to political scientists, political philosophers, sociologists, and economists
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  • 42
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 276 pages)
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Exchange / Cross-cultural studies ; Money / Social aspects / Cross-cultural studies ; Economic anthropology ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geld ; Kulturanthropologie
    Kurzfassung: This volume deals with the way in which money is symbolically represented in a range of different cultures, from South and South-east Asia, Africa and South America. It is also concerned with the moral evaluation of monetary and commercial exchanges as against exchanges of other kinds. The essays cast radical doubt on many Western assumptions about money: that it is the acid which corrodes community, depersonalises human relationships, and reduces differences of quality to those of mere quantity; that it is the instrument of man's freedom, and so on. Rather than supporting the proposition that money produces easily specifiable changes in world view, the emphasis here is on the way in which existing world views and economic systems give rise to particular ways of representing money. But this highly relativistic conclusion is qualified once we shift the focus from money to the system of exchange as a whole. One rather general pattern that then begins to emerge is of two separate but related transactional orders, the majority of systems making some ideological space for relatively impersonal, competitive and individual acquisitive activity. This implies that even in a non-monetary economy these features are likely to exist within a certain sphere of activity, and that it is therefore misleading to attribute them to money. By so doing, a contrast within cultures is turned into a contrast between cultures, thereby reinforcing the notion that money itself has the power to transform the nature of social relationships
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Money and the morality of exchange , Misconceiving the grain heap: a critique of the concept of the Indian jajmani system , On the moral perils of exchange , Money, men and women , Cooking money: gender and the symbolic transformation of means of exchange in a Malay fishing community , Drinking cash: the purification of money through ceremonial exchange in Fiji , The symbolism of money in Imerina , Resistance to the present by the past: mediums and money in Zimbabwe , Precious metals in the Andean moral economy , The earth and the state: the sources and meanings of money in Northern Potosi, Bolivia
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  • 43
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558023
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 266 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 66
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 946/.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Nationalism ; Basques History ; Basques ; History ; Nationalism ; Spain ; País Vasco
    Kurzfassung: Set against the historical background of Spain's unification as a modern state, this book is a study of a complex, frequently violent, political phenomenon - Basque nationalism - which after ninety years continues to constitute a major challenge to Spain's established political order. It examines the origins of Basque nationalism in the Basque industrial heartland of Bilbao in the 1890s and analyses its development up to 1980 when the Basque country finally achieved home rule. In particular, the book shows how Basque nationalism operated upon the residents of the Basque country, divided by culture, loyalties, divergent economic and political aspirations and history, to create a new and exclusive political entity - the Basque nation. The main fieldwork was conducted during the two years surrounding the death of General Franco in 1975, a period of exceptional violence in the Basque country that marked Spain's transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one. Using a theoretical approach, the book provides an empirical analysis of one of Spain's most intractable political problems during a decisive period of Spanish history
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  • 44
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 296 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.8/099
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Frau ; Families / Oceania ; Women / Oceania ; Missions / Oceania ; Acculturation / Oceania ; Familiensoziologie ; Akkulturation ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau ; Oceania / Social life and customs ; Pazifischer Raum ; Ozeanien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pazifischer Raum ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Akkulturation ; Frau ; Ozeanien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ozeanien ; Familiensoziologie ; Ozeanien ; Familie
    Kurzfassung: The combined forces of mission evangelism and colonial intervention have transformed the everyday family life of Pacific peoples. The dramatic changes that affected the political and economic autonomy of indigenous people in the region also had significant effects on domestic life. This book, originally published in 1989, examines the ways in which this happened. Using the insights of history and anthropology, chapters cover a wide range of geographical range, extending from Hawaii to Australia. The authors examine changes in medicine and health, religious beliefs, architecture and settlement, and the restructuring of the domestic realm. The book raises issues of concern to a wide range of interests: the peoples and history of the Pacific, the broader questions of colonialism and missionary endeavour, and the changing structure of the family
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599354
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 209 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in historical geography 14
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.34
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Agriculture / France / Societies, etc / History / 20th century ; Agriculture, Cooperative / France / History / 20th century ; Peasants / France / History / 20th century ; Agriculture and state / France / History / 20th century ; Bauernverband ; Agrarpolitik ; Bauer ; Landwirtschaft ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauernverband ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Frankreich ; Agrarpolitik ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauer ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the social history and historical geography of the most important agricultural pressure groups in France since about 1918. Some were practical and pragmatic groups (co-operatives, banks and mutual-aid associations), others were inspired by right- or left-wing political movements (the Peasant Corporation under Vichy), yet others were sponsored by the Catholic Church (the Young Christian Farmers). Whatever their origins, all were important in shaping the evolution of French farming this century. The transformation of an isolated, autarkic peasantry into highly efficient agricultural producers, the role of the state in influencing agricultural modernization and the place of the European community in French political and agricultural life have been affected by an increasingly complex and interlinked network of organizations that are the subject of this book. Their history and geography are revealing indicators of the social, cultural and economic evolution of rural France and, by combining an historical approach with a consideration of their contemporary role, the book serves to elucidate their role in shaping the countryside of the future
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528842
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 357 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Engineering / Social aspects / Germany / History ; Ingenieur ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914
    Kurzfassung: New Profession, Old Order explores the creative tension between modern technology and preindustrial Germany. It offers an explanation of why the engineering profession is so successful in transforming the physical world, did not achieve the professional power, cohesion, and prestige that its technological accomplishments would seem to have warranted. On the one hand, engineers were agents of modern instrumental rationality, specialization, practical knowledge, and entrepreneurial capitalism - forces antiasthetical to the quasi-aristocratic world of Bildung and bureaucracy that was the life blood of the preindustrial social hierarchy. On the other hand, it was this latter universe in which engineers had to survive and by whose standards they were judged for membership in the educated middle class or for access to prestigious careers. The result was an orientation that combined the old and the new in ways that were at once uniquely German and paradigmatic for modern industrial society
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511522772
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 449 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 7
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.09421
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1600 ; Sozialgeschichte 1490-1609 ; Geschichte 1490-1609 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Social structure / England / London / History / 16th century ; Sozialstruktur ; London (England) / Social conditions ; London (England) / Economic conditions ; London ; Sozialstruktur ; London ; Geschichte 1490-1609 ; London ; Sozialgeschichte 1490-1609 ; London ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1600
    Kurzfassung: The enormous growth of London during the early modern period brought with it major social problems, yet, as Steve Rappaport demonstrates in this innovative study, Tudor London was essentially a stable society, subject to stress but never seriously threatened by widespread popular unrest or other forms of instability. Professor Rappaport looks once again at the nature, causes, and effects of the principal threats to the capital's stability in the sixteenth century - the threefold increase in population, the economic impact of such demographic expansion, the substantial rise in prices and the inequitable distribution of wealth and power - and concludes that historians have hitherto exaggerated the severity of such problems and over-simplified their effects. Professor Rappaport's researches suggest that the institutional superstructure of the capital was more adaptable, its small social organisations more resilient, and opportunities for social mobility far greater than many historians have acknowledged. Worlds Within Worlds combines sophisticated quantitative analysis with vivid empirical detail, and mounts a major challenge to much current thinking about urban life in early modern Britain
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598890
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 183 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 67
    Serie: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.5/2/094765
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1966-1986 ; Politik ; Elite (Social sciences) / Belarus ; Social mobility / Belarus ; Politik ; Politische Elite ; Elite ; Belarus / Officials and employees ; Belarus / Politics and government ; Belarus ; Politische Elite ; Belarus ; Geschichte 1966-1986 ; Belarus ; Politik ; Elite ; Geschichte 1966-1986
    Kurzfassung: Control of office has long been regarded as the key element in understanding power and policy in the Soviet system. What, however, accounts for the control of office and how are individuals recruited into positions of power and responsibility? In An Algebra of Soviet Power, Michael Urban adopts a fresh approach and introduces into the field of political elite studies the sociological technique of vacancy chain analysis. This treats the movements of actors as sequences of complex inter-relations that are structured by the properties and powers of the personnel system rather than by the consequences of individual intentions or characteristics. This algebraic method is applied to a large body of career data of officials from the Soviet Republic of Belorussia for the period 1966–86. The author documents how, despite the formal systems of nomenklatura - central control over personnel placement - the flow of individuals through the hierarchy of offices in Belorussia has not been influenced by any coordinating policy issuing from Moscow or Minsk. Instead regionalism has played an important, and patronage the decisive, role in the system
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  • 49
    Buch
    Buch
    Berlin : de Gruyter
    ISBN: 3110118149
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: VII, 168 S. , graph. Darst.
    Paralleltitel: Online-Ausg. Clausen, Lars, 1935 - 2010 Produktive Arbeit, destruktive Arbeit
    DDC: 306.36
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    Schlagwort(e): Arbeit ; Labor and laboring classes ; Work Social aspects ; Industries Social aspects ; Politische Ökonomie ; Arbeitswissenschaft ; Technik ; Glossar enthalten ; Arbeit ; Soziologie ; Arbeit ; Soziologie
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. [158] - 162
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9780511523403
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxv, 587 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.6/0943
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Geschichte ; Villages / Germany / History / 18th century ; Villages / Germany / History / 19th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 18th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 19th century ; Landbevölkerung ; Familie ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Deutschland ; Germany / Population / History / 18th century ; Germany / Population / History / 19th century ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a detailed examination of the demographic behavior of families during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in a sample of fourteen villages in five different regions of Germany. It is based on the reconstituted family histories of vital events (births, deaths and marriages) compiled by genealogies for the entire populations of these villages. The book applies the type of micro-level analysis possible with family reconstitution data for the crucial period leading to and encompassing the early stages of the demographic transition, including the initial onset of the decline of fertility to low modern levels. The analysis explores many aspects of demographic behavior which have been largely ignored by previous macro-level investigations of the demographic transition. These include infant and child mortality, maternal mortality, marriage, marital dissolution, bridal pregnancy and illegitimacy. The core of the study, however, deals with marital reproduction, examining the modernization of reproductive behavior in terms of the transition from a situation of natural fertility to one characterized by pervasive family limitation
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523359
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 350 pages)
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    DDC: 305.2/3/0944
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / France / Social conditions ; Child labor / France / History / 19th century ; Working class / France / History / 19th century ; Gesetzgebung ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie ; Kind ; Organisation ; Kinderarbeit ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 19th century ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Gesetzgebung ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Frankreich ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Organisation ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie
    Kurzfassung: The central theme of this book is the changing experience of childhood among the peasants and working classes of nineteenth-century France. Manual work and informal methods of education in the local community became less prominent at this stage of life, whilst the primary school loomed increasingly large. The first section of the book considers childhood in rural society; the second examines the impact of industrial development on the lives of working-class children; and the third traces the child labour legislation of 1841 and 1874. The purposes of the work are to understand why the practice of child labour, considered entirely acceptable in the early nineteenth century, became an issue for reform from the 1830s, and also to assess the strategies adopted by the French State for curbing abuses. Its significance lies in its original synthesis of material on child labour, apprenticeship and education, drawing on a broad range of primary sources as well as the existing literature in related fields of study
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511759901
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 303 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Latin American studies 67
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    DDC: 304.6/0981
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    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaft ; Income distribution / Brazil ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Einkommensverteilung ; Sterblichkeit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Brasilien ; Brazil / Population ; Brazil / Economic conditions / 1945- ; Brasilien ; Brasilien ; Einkommensverteilung ; Sterblichkeit ; Brasilien ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: This book examines how transformations in Brazil's social, economic and political organization affect the demographic behaviour of people who live in different parts of the country and who occupy different positions in the social system. The authors review the history of unequal development and document the concentration of income and land ownership. Using data from the 1970 and 1980 censuses, they show how the Brazilian style of economic growth unequally affected different population subgroups. Mortality estimates for white and non-white people measure the consequences of racial inequality on the life chances of children. Other chapters investigate rural out-migration, the impact of Amazon colonization schemes on rural poverty, and the implications of differential rates of population growth among rich and poor households for future patterns of inequality and underemployment. The overall perspective places the concept of inequality at the centre of the study of demographic and structural change
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  • 53
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521344158 , 0521348773
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 387 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African studies series 58
    Serie: Cambridge paperback library
    Serie: African studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John, 1939 - The African poor
    DDC: 305.5'69'096
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    Schlagwort(e): Poor History ; Africa ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Grundbedürfnis ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Lebensbedingungen ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Armut
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliography and index
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139167963
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 304 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1775-1830 ; Geschichte 1775-1830 ; Geschichte ; Radikalismus ; Radicalism / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Radicalism / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Quelle ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 18th century ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Geschichte 1775-1830 ; Quelle ; Großbritannien ; Sozialgeschichte 1775-1830
    Kurzfassung: The years of the first industrial revolution saw a remarkable flowering of radical social criticism in Britain. This is a study of the ideas that emerged then and of the social and intellectual conditions from which they developed. Dr Stafford begins in Part I by presenting what will be seen as a very valuable general account of the historical and cultural setting, showing how the language of social debate had been affected by intellectual developments and the increasingly rapid transformations of society. Then in Part II he discusses ten major critics of British society, from Thomas Spence to William Cobbett, who represent a wide range of political opinion from anarchism to Tory radicalism. Dr. Stafford takes a key text by each author, sets out its argument, and analyzes it both critically and historically, showing the particular influences that shaped it and revealing the ways in which the social thought of the time resembles or diverges from our own. This book will help to recover from unwarranted neglect this important tradition of writing that did much to form subsequent thinking about society. It will make a valuable contribution to the study of the literature and the social and intellectual history of the period
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560361
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 329 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 5
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.09421
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1603-1649 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Neighborhoods / England / London / History / 17th century ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; London (England) / Social conditions ; Southwark (London, England) / Social conditions ; London (England) / Economic conditions ; Southwark (London, England) / Economic conditions ; London-Southwark ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; London-Southwark ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1603-1649 ; London-Southwark ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1700
    Kurzfassung: This book is a pioneering social and economic study of a London suburban parish in the seventeenth century, which sheds new light on the important but relatively neglected topic of London's social history. Chapters on demography, social and occupational structure, topography, population turnover and residential mobility, and neighbourly relations, lead to a discussion of the involvement of the inhabitants of the district in local government and church ceremonial. Throughout, social and economic features of the neighbourhood are compared to those found elsewhere in London, and in other towns and cities, in early modern England. The book will therefore be of interest to all concerned with the behaviour of the town dweller in the past, and will serve as a springboard for further historical studies of urban society
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- The demographic background -- Earning a living in early seventeenth-century Southwark -- Wealth and social structure -- Household structure and the household economy -- Power, status and social mobility -- Residential patterns and property ownership -- The dynamics of a local community -- Social relationships in the urban neighbourhood -- The institutional structure of the neighbourhood -- Conclusion : neighbourhood and society in seventeenth-century London
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629488
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (260 pages)
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    DDC: 306.7/094
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Sex customs / Europe / History / 18th century ; Sexualität ; Prostitution ; Homosexualität ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs / 18th century ; Europe / Moral conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Prostitution ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Homosexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this 1988 volume address sexual phenomena in eighteenth-century Europe that were for one reason or another outside the legal or sanctified systems of acceptability: most notably, unwed heterosexual domesticity, masturbation, prostitution, libertinism, homosexuality, and pornography. The contributors, drawn from England, France, Italy, Holland, and the United States, illustrate the range of unauthorized sexual expression during the Enlightenment. The essays take an important first step toward integrating sexuality into our general understanding of eighteenth-century culture
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  • 57
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520709
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 239 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.6/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1890-1906 ; Geschichte 1890-1986 ; Religion ; Stadt ; Cities and towns / United States ; Cities and towns / Religious aspects ; Religion and sociology / United States ; Sozialer Wandel ; Religionsgemeinschaft ; Religion ; Stadt ; USA ; United States / Religion / 19th century ; United States / Religion / 1901-1945 ; United States / Census, 1890 ; United States / Census, 1900 ; United States / Census, 1910 ; USA ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; USA ; Stadt ; Religion ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1890-1986 ; Religionsgemeinschaft ; USA ; Stadt ; Sozialgeschichte 1890-1906
    Kurzfassung: Floods of immigration and rapid industrialization and urbanization in America at the turn of the century set in motion the transformation of many long-established institutions. This book examines specific ways in which cultural changes affected the structure of the religious establishment. Statistical models are applied to United States Census data from 1890 and 1906 on city and church populations, revealing connections between the growth of cities, the increase in literacy, and the formation of ethnic subcommunities that led to a new level of religious diversity. The author analyses evidence of growing competition among churches and of a level of individual commitment to congregations, demonstrating that the patterns of religious community established at the turn of the century provided the basis for the current denominational system. The author further analyses the relationship of religious diversity to urban secularization, as well as its role as a catalyst to sectarian conflict. In offering a quantitative assessment of issues central to the history of American religion, this book is a significant contribution to the study of religion in America
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. 'As slavery never did': American religion and the rise of the city -- 2. 'Numbering Israel': United States Census data on religion -- 3. 'An infinite variety of religions': the meaning and measurement of religious diversity -- 4. 'A motley of peoples and cultures': urban populations and religious diversity -- 5. 'A new society': industrialization and religious diversity sociological approaches to industrialization and religious diversity -- 6. 'No fast friend to policy or religion': literacy and religious diversity -- 7. 'God's Bible at the Devil's girdle': religious diversity and urban secularization -- 8. 'If the religion of Rome becomes ours': religious diversity, subcultural conflict, and denominational realignment -- 9. 'Matters merely indifferent?: religious diversity and American denominationalism'
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511559822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 306 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 36
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    DDC: 305.5/63
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Sozialgeschichte 1919-1947 ; Geschichte ; Peasants / India / Bengal / History ; Peasants / Political activity / India / Bengal / History ; Wirtschaft ; Landbevölkerung ; Sozialstruktur ; Landwirtschaft ; Agrargesellschaft ; Indien ; Bengal (India) / Social conditions ; Bengalen ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Sozialstruktur ; Landwirtschaft ; Bengalen ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozialgeschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Agrargesellschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1919-1947
    Kurzfassung: As well as being an outstanding contribution to Indian economic and social history, this book draws important conclusions about peasant politics in general and about the effects of international economic fluctuations on primary producing countries. Dr Bose develops a general typology of systems of agrarian production in Bengal to show how these responded to different types of pressure from the world economy, and treats in detail the effects of the world Depression on Bengal. Separate chapters are devoted to the themes of agrarian conflict and religious strife in east Bengal, the agrarian dimension of mass nationalism in west Bengal and sharecroppers agitations in the frontier regions. The conclusion attempts a synthesis of the typology of agrarian social structure and the periodisation of peasant politics, placing this in the wider context of agrarian societies and protest in other parts of India and in South-east Asia
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I. Agrarian Economy and Society: Structure and Trends: 1. Introduction: A typology of agrarian social structure in early twentieth-century Bengal -- 2. Subsistence and the market I -- 3. Subsistence and the market II: The peasants' produce -- 4. The peasantry in debt: The working and rupture of systems of rural credit relations -- 5. Peasants into proletarians? The market in land and the question of change in the social organisation of production --- Part II. Peasants and Politics: 6. Agrarian class conflict, nationalism and communalism in east Bengal -- 7. Agrarian relations and mass nationalism in west Bengal -- 8. Sharecroppers' agitations in the frontier regions
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570896
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 549 pages)
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    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Social history ; Power (Social sciences)
    Kurzfassung: This is the first part of a three-volume work on the nature of power in human societies. In it, Michael Mann identifies the four principal 'sources' of power as being control over economic, ideological, military, and political resources. He examines the interrelations between these in a narrative history of power from Neolithic times, through ancient Near Eastern civilisations, the classical Mediterranean age, and medieval Europe, up to just before the Industrial Revolution in England. Rejecting the conventional monolithic concept of a 'society', Dr. Mann's model is instead one of a series of overlapping, intersecting power networks. He makes this model operational by focusing on the logistics of power - how the flow of information, manpower, and goods is controlled over social and geographical space-thereby clarifying many of the 'great debates' in sociological theory. The present volume offers explanations of the emergence of the state and social stratification
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: v. 1. A history of power from the beginning to A.D. 1760 -- v. 2. The rise of classes and nation-states, 1760-1914
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571404
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 262 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.484
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    Schlagwort(e): Melville, Herman / 1819-1891 / Confidence-man ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte Anfänge-1750 ; Geschichte 1550-1750 ; Geschichte ; Theater and society / Great Britain / History ; Theater / Great Britain / History ; Marketing / Great Britain / History ; English literature / Early modern, 1500-1700 / History and criticism ; English literature / 18th century / History and criticism ; Theater in literature ; Markt ; Theater ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Britisch-Nordamerika ; USA ; Theater ; Markt ; Geschichte 1550-1750 ; Großbritannien ; Theater ; Markt ; Geschichte 1550-1750 ; Britisch-Nordamerika ; Theater ; Geschichte Anfänge-1750 ; Britisch-Nordamerika ; Markt ; Geschichte Anfänge-1750
    Kurzfassung: Drawing on a variety of disciplines and documents, Professor Agnew illuminates one of the most fascinating chapters in the formations of Anglo-American market culture. Worlds Apart traces the history of our concepts of the marketplace and the theatre and the ways in which these concepts are bound together. Focusing on Britain and America in the years 1550 to 1750, the book discusses the forms and conventions that structured both commerce and theatre. As marketing practice broke free of its traditional boundaries and restraints, it challenged longstanding popular assumptions about the constituents of value, the nature of identity, the signs of authenticity, and the limits of liability. New exchange relations bred new legal and commercial fictions to authorise them, but they also bred new doubts about the precise grounds upon which the self and its 'interests' were to be represented. Those same doubts, Professor Agnew shows, animated the theatre as well. As actors and playwrights shifted from ecclesiastical and civic drama to professional entertainments, they too devised authenticating fictions, fictions that effectively replicated the bewildering representational confusions of the new 'placeless market'
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563041
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 230 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Serie: African studies 49
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 380.1/44/096
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    Schlagwort(e): Slave trade ; Shell money ; Slave trade History ; Cowries ; Shell money ; Cowries ; Slave trade ; History ; Slave trade ; Africa
    Kurzfassung: This study examines the role of cowrie-shell money in West African trade, particularly the slave trade. The shells were carried from the Maldives to the Mediterranean by Arab traders for further transport across the Sahara, and to Europe by competing Portuguese, Dutch, English and French traders for onward transport to the West African coast. In Africa they served to purchase the slaves exported to the New World, as well as other less sinister exports. Over a large part of West Africa they became the regular market currency, but were severely devalued by the importation of thousands of tons of the cheaper Zanzibar cowries. Colonial governments disliked cowries because of the inflation and encouraged their replacement by low-value coins. They disappeared almost totally, to re-appear during the depression of the 1930s, and have been found occasionally in the markets of remote frontier districts, avoiding exchange and currency control problems
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898273
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 259 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.2/09415
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1922-1932 ; Geschichte 1922-1949 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Constitutional history / Ireland ; Representative government and representation / Ireland / History / 20th century ; Demokratie ; Politisches System ; Irland ; Ireland / Politics and government / 1922-1949 ; Irland ; Irland ; Politisches System ; Geschichte 1922-1949 ; Irland ; Demokratie ; Geschichte 1922-1949 ; Irland ; Geschichte 1922-1932
    Kurzfassung: Most of the independent nations of the twentieth century have been racked by political disorder and social instability. Ireland is one of the few to have successfully established a stable democratic order. In this book, Jeffrey Prager examines the first decade of Irish independence in order to explain how the Republic of Ireland achieved democracy. In so doing, he provides a deeper understanding of the Irish case while shedding light on the process of democratic consolidation in modern state-building. His combination of political and cultural approaches also contributes to the development of a political sociology that encompasses the problem of cultural meaning as a crucial domain of analysis. By exploring the interconnections between political structures, social activities, and cultural legacies, he promotes an awareness of the vital dimensions of political life and institutions
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  • 63
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521267579 , 0521022746 , 9780521267571 , 9780521022743
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 390 Seiten , Illustrationen ; Diagramme
    DDC: 302.30724
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    Schlagwort(e): Game theory Congresses ; Negotiation Mathematical models ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1983
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 64
    ISBN: 3110106280
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 198 Seiten
    Serie: Arbeiten zur Frühmittelalterforschung 17
    Serie: Arbeiten zur Frühmittelalterforschung
    DDC: 394.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Pippin ; Geschichte 700-800 ; König ; Salbung ; Irland
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite [169] - 190
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  • 65
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583506
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 251 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Middle East library 7
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    DDC: 305.4/2/0962
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1914 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Frau ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Egypt / Social conditions ; Soziale Situation ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Frau ; Egypt / Economic conditions ; Egypt / Social conditions ; Ägypten ; Ägypten ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1800-1914 ; Ägypten ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Ägypten ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Ägypten ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900
    Kurzfassung: The nineteenth century in Egypt was a period of rapid social and economic change, brought about by the country's developing ties with the European economy. Focusing on lower-class women, this study traces changes in the work role and family life of peasant women in the countryside and craftswomen and traders in Cairo, and explores the world of the slave woman. The effects of capitalist transformation on women are studied in detail, using material from the Islamic court records. The effects of the Egyptian process of state formation and colonial rule are discussed: the growth of the state apparatus, its social services and repressive means, brought new kinds of intervention into women's lives. The book provides a unique account of the very active economic, social and political roles of nineteenth-century women, from the peasant and street pedlar to the slave of the harem
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , 1. Ploughs and shares: women, agricultural production, and property , 2. Spindles and songs: women in urban occupations , 3. Private and public life: women and the growth of the State , 4. Women, resistance, and oppression , 5. The practice of slavery: women as property
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  • 66
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622236
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (v, 197 pages)
    Originaltitel: Noblesse au XVIIIe siècle
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    DDC: 305.5/223/0944
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Nobility / France / History / 18th century ; Adel ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Adel ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Kurzfassung: One of the most lively of France's younger historians, Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret argues in this pioneering essay that the traditional picture of the pre-revolutionary French nobility as a caste of intransigent reactionaries and parasites is a fabrication of revolutionary propaganda. Using a whole range of new research and calculations, he argues that the nobility represented all that was most vigorous and forward-looking in eighteenth-century French society. Constantly renewing itself by recruiting the richest members of the middle classes or marrying their daughters, the nobility was in the forefront of French economic and intellectual life, and until 1789 was at the head of the movement for reform of the old regime state. In an afterword specially written for the English edition, the author explains how the revolutionaries came to turn against a group that had done more than any other to bring about the Revolution
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The Enlightenment and noble ideology -- 2. The nobility between myth and history -- 3. Plutocrats and paupers -- 4. The fundamental divide: culture -- 5. The nobility and capitalism -- 6. Rites and strategies: The marriage market -- 7. The nobility against the Old Regime -- 8. The plan for society
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9780511563379
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 326 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 30
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    DDC: 305.5/122/0954792
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    Schlagwort(e): Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva / 1827-1890 ; Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva ; Geschichte 1870-1900 ; Geschichte ; Caste / India / Maharashtra / History ; Kaste ; Soziale Bewegung ; Indien ; Maharashtra (India) / History ; Maharashtra ; Phuli, Joti G. ; Maharashtra ; Kaste ; Geschichte 1870-1900 ; Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva 1827-1890 ; Soziale Bewegung
    Kurzfassung: The nineteenth century saw the beginning of a violent and controversial movement of protest amongst western India's low and untouchable castes, aimed at the effects of their lowly position within the Hindu caste hierarchy. The leaders of this movement were convinced that religious hierarchies had combined with the effects of British colonial rule to produce inequality and injustice in many fields, from religion to politics and education. This study concentrates on the first leader of this movement, Mahatma Jotirao Phule. It shows him as its first ideologist, working out a unique brand of radical humanism. It analyses his contribution to one of the most important and neglected social developments in western India in this period - the formation of a new regional identity. This process of identity formation is studied against the background of the earlier history of caste relations in this area of India, and contributes important evidence about the relationship between ritual status and political power.The movement itself provides a fascinating example of early Third World radicalism, illustrating the role of ideology and religion in the struggle against British colonial power
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563249
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 319 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 32
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    DDC: 305.5/63
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte 1850-1935 ; Geschichte 1850-1935 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Peasants / Government policy / India / Bombay (State) / History ; Farm tenancy / Government policy / India / Bombay (State) / History ; Agriculture and state / India / Bombay (State) / History ; Agrargesellschaft ; Agrarpolitik ; Ländlicher Raum ; Indien ; Britisch-Indien ; Staat Bombay ; Britisch-Indien ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialgeschichte 1850-1935 ; Staat Bombay ; Agrargesellschaft ; Geschichte 1850-1935 ; Staat Bombay ; Agrarpolitik ; Geschichte 1850-1935
    Kurzfassung: This book is a detailed historical study of agriculture and agrarian society in a major province of British India, the Bombay presidency. Its objective is to examine the impact of British rule on the Indian peasantry, and the changes it brought. Among the specific issues discussed by the author are the development of the British land revenue system, the pattern of expansion in commercial agriculture and the consequences in terms of ownership and organisation of land and agrarian social structure. Dr Charlesworth goes on to look at the role of government policy, the nature of peasant protest movements and the effects of the interwar depression. He concludes that significant long-term economic and social change did occur but that the highly 'differential' pattern to commercialisation prevented any structural transformation in the peasant economy and society
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  • 69
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599446
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 464 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 2
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    DDC: 305.5/63/0942
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1660-1900 ; Geschichte ; Agricultural laborers / Great Britain / History ; Armut ; Strukturwandel ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Großbritannien ; England / Social conditions ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sozialer Wandel ; Armut ; Ländlicher Raum ; Geschichte 1660-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Ländlicher Raum ; Strukturwandel ; Geschichte 1660-1900
    Kurzfassung: This collection of inter-connected essays is concerned with the impact of social and economic change upon the rural labouring poor and artisans in England, and combines a sensitive understanding of their social priorities with innovative quantitative analysis. It is based on an impressive range of sources, and its particular significance arises from the pioneering use made of a largely neglected archival source - settlement records - to address questions of central importance in English social and economic history in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Levels of employment, wage rates, poor relief, the sexual division of labour, the social consequences of enclosure, the decline of farm service and traditional apprenticeship, and th equality of family life are amongst the issues discussed in a profound re-assessment of a perennial problem: the standard of living (in its widest sense) of the labouring poor during the period of industrialisation. The author's conclusions challenge much of the prevailing orthodoxy, and his extensive use of literary and attitudinal material is closely integrated with the quantitative restatement of an interpretation that owes much to the older tradition of the Hammonds' Village Labourer
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Agricultural seasonal unemployment, the standard of living, and women's work, 1690-1860 -- Social relations -- the decline of service -- Social relations -- the poor law -- Enclosure and employment -- the social consequences of enclosure -- The decline of apprenticeship -- The apprenticeship of women -- The family -- Thomas Hardy, rural Dorset, and the family
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572623
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 308 pages)
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    DDC: 303.3/75/0947
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    Schlagwort(e): Kommunisticheskai͡a partii͡a Sovetskogo Soi͡uza / Party work ; Geschichte 1917-1929 ; Geschichte 1917 ; Politik ; Propaganda, Soviet ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Bürgerkrieg ; Propaganda ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1917-1936 ; Sowjetunion ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Sowjetunion ; Propaganda ; Geschichte 1917-1929 ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Geschichte 1917 ; Bürgerkrieg
    Kurzfassung: In this comprehensive study of the early development of the Soviet propaganda system, Peter Kenez describes how the Bolshevik Party went about reaching the Russian people. Throughout this book, Kenez is more concerned with the experience of the Soviet people than with high-level politics. The book is both a major contribution to our understanding of the genius of the Soviet state, and of the nature of propaganda in the modern world
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  • 71
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528309
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 390 pages)
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    DDC: 302.3/0724
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    Schlagwort(e): Mathematisches Modell ; Game theory / Congresses ; Negotiation / Mathematical models / Congresses ; Spieltheorie ; Verhandlungstheorie ; Mathematisches Modell ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Verhandlungstheorie ; Spieltheorie ; Verhandlungstheorie ; Mathematisches Modell
    Kurzfassung: Game-Theoretic Models of Bargaining provides a comprehensive picture of the new developments in bargaining theory. It especially shows the way the use of axiomatic models has been complemented by the new results derived from strategic models. The papers in this volume are edited versions of those given at a conference on Game Theoretic Models of Bargaining held at the University of Pittsburgh. There are two distinct reasons why the study of bargaining is of fundamental importance in economics. The first is that many aspects of economic activity are directly influenced by bargaining between and among individuals, firms, and nations. The second is that bargaining occupies an important place in economic theory, since the 'pure bargaining problem' is at the opposite pole of economic phenomena from the case of 'perfect competition'. This volume is an outgrowth of the renewed interest in the strategic approach to the theory of bargaining and to the general theory of non-cooperative games
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  • 72
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511665271
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiii, 616 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Latin American studies 52
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    DDC: 306/.0981/42
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte 1550-1835 ; Geschichte 1550-1835 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Sugar trade / Brazil / Bahia (State) / History ; Plantations / Brazil / Bahia (State) / History ; Slavery / Brazil / Bahia (State) / History ; Zuckerindustrie ; Sklaverei ; Brasilien ; Bahia (Brazil : State) / Race relations ; Bahia (Brazil : State) / Social conditions ; Bahia (Brazil : State) / Economic conditions ; Bahia ; Bahia ; Zuckerindustrie ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 1550-1835 ; Bahia ; Sozialgeschichte 1550-1835
    Kurzfassung: This study examines the history of the sugar economy and the peculiar development of plantation society over a three hundred year period in Bahia, a major sugar plantation zone and an important terminus of the Atlantic slave trade. Drawing on little-used archival sources, plantations accounts, and notarial records, Professor Schwartz has examined through both quantitative and qualitative methods the various groups that made up plantation society. While he devotes much attention to masters and slaves, he views slavery ultimately as part of a larger structure of social and economic relations. The peculiarities of sugar-making and the nature of plantation labour are used throughout the book as keys to an understanding of roles and relationships in plantation society. A comparative perspective is also employed, so that studies of slavery elsewhere in the Americas inform the analysis, while at many points direct comparisons of the Bahian case with other plantation societies are also made
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I. Formations, 1500-1600 -- The sugar plantation: from the Old World to the New -- A wasted generation: commercial agriculture and Indian laborers -- First slavery: from Indian to African -- Part II. The Bahian Engenhos and their World -- The Recôncavo -- Safra: the ways of sugar making -- Workers in the cane, workers at the mill -- The Bahian sugar trade to 1750 -- A noble business: profits and costs -- Part III. Sugar Society -- A colonial slave society -- The planters: masters of men and cane -- The cane farmers -- Wage workers in a slave economy -- The Bahian slave population -- The slave family and the limitations of slavery -- Part IV. Reorientation and Persistence, 1750-1835 -- Resurgence -- The structure of Bahian slaveholding -- Important occasions: the war to end Bahian slavery -- Appendixes -- A. The problem of Engenho Sergipe do Conde -- B. The estimated price of white sugar at the mill in Bahia -- C. The value of Bahian sugar exports, 1698-1766
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  • 73
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521245699 , 0521315069
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 362 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Reprinted
    Serie: Interdisciplinary perspectives on modern history
    DDC: 363.5'9
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    Schlagwort(e): Afro-Americans Housing ; History ; Illinois ; Chicago ; Housing policy History ; Illinois ; Chicago ; Discrimination in housing History ; Illinois ; Chicago ; Illinois. Chicago. Ethnic minorities. Housing. Segregation,++1940-1960 ; Chicago (Ill.) Race relations ; History ; Chicago, Ill. ; Schwarze ; Rassenfrage ; Geschichte 1940-1960 ; Chicago, Ill. ; Schwarze ; Wohnen ; Sozialgeschichte 1940-1960
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Includes index
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607998
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 193 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/223/0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Nobility / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Adel ; Soziale Stellung ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 18th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Soziale Stellung ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Soziale Stellung ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Kurzfassung: Since the work of Butterfield and Namier in the 1930s, it has commonly been said that eighteenth-century England appears atomised, left with no overall interpretation. Subsequent work on religious differences and on party strife served to reinforce the image of a divided society, and in the last ten years historians of the poor and unprivileged have suggested that beneath the surface lurked substantial popular discontent. Professor Cannon uses his 1982 Wiles Lecture to offer a different interpretation - that the widespread acceptance of aristocratic values and aristocratic leadership gave a remarkable intellectual, political and social coherence to the century. He traces the recovery made by the aristocracy from its decade in 1649 when the House of Lords was abolished as useless and dangerous. After the Glorious Revolution of 1688, the peerage re-established its hold on government and society. Professor Cannon is forced to challenge some of the most cherished beliefs of English historiography - that Hanoverian society, at its top level, was an open elite, continually replenished by vigorous recruits from other groups and classes. He suggests that, on the contrary, in some respects the English peerage was more exclusive than many of its continental counterparts and that the openness was a myth which itself served a potent political purpose. Of the prospering burgeoisie, he argues that the remarkable thing was not their assertiveness but their long acquiescence in patrician rule, and he poses the paradox of a country increasingly dominated by a landed aristocracy giving birth to the first industrial revolution. His final chapter discusses the ideological under-pinning which made aristocratic supremacy acceptable for so long, and the emergence of those forces and ideals which were ultimately to replace it
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  • 75
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 178 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.09548
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    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaft ; Kaikōlar ; Kaikōlar ; India, South / Economic conditions ; India, South / Social conditions ; Kaikōlar
    Kurzfassung: The standard image of Indian society emphasizes its largely agrarian economy and parochial outlook, yet this image ignores the major economic and political role of commerce and artisan production. This book presents a study of one of the most important artisan-merchant communities, the weavers, who form the second largest sector of the south Indian economy. It thus offers an important corrective to the unbalanced picture that we have of Indian social organization from those accounts that have focused almost exclusively on agrarian society. Professor Mines traces the role of the weaver-merchants in the organization, of south Indian states and society from the medieval period to the present, and shows that at times in their history they rivalled the status and power of the agriculturalists. He also demonstrates that, far from being provincial, the weavers have for centuries maintained supralocal organizations to administer their affairs and represent their interests. As the political economy has changed, so they have modified their organizations and created new ones better to fit changing conditions and interests
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052283
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 169 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Mathematisches Modell ; Social choice / Mathematical models ; Voting / Mathematical models ; Committees / Mathematical models ; Game theory ; Abstimmung ; Spieltheorie ; Wahlverhalten ; Mathematisches Modell ; Ausschuss ; Ausschuss ; Abstimmung ; Mathematisches Modell ; Wahlverhalten ; Spieltheorie
    Kurzfassung: This book is a theoretical and completely rigorous analysis of voting in committees that provides mathematical proof of the existence of democratic voting systems, which are immune to the manipulation of preferences of coalitions of voters. The author begins by determining the power distribution among voters that is induced by a voting rule, giving particular consideration to choice by plurality voting and Borda's rule. He then constructs, for all possible committees, well-behaved representative voting procedures which are not distorted by strategic voting, giving complete solutions for certain important classes of committees. The solution to the problem of mass elections is fully characterised
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529139
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 304 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.32/0994
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1788-1901 ; Geschichte 1788-1900 ; Geschichte ; Land tenure / Australia / History / 19th century ; Land settlement / Australia / History / 19th century ; Squatter settlements / Australia / History / 19th century ; Wirtschaft ; Siedlungspolitik ; Agrarpolitik ; Grundeigentum ; Siedlung ; Australien ; Australien ; Australien ; Siedlung ; Grundeigentum ; Geschichte 1788-1901 ; Australien ; Agrarpolitik ; Geschichte 1788-1901 ; Australien ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1788-1900 ; Siedlungspolitik ; Australien ; Geschichte 1788-1900
    Kurzfassung: This book traces the formation of Australian colonial society and economy within the context of the changing fortunes of British hegemony in the nineteenth-century world economy. Australia's transition from conservative origins as a penal colony supporting a grazier class oriented to export production, to liberal agrarian capitalism, was not a simple reflex of imperial setting. Domestically, the 'agrarian question' - who should control the land and to what end? - was the central political struggle of this period, as urban-commercial forces contested the graziers' monopoly, of the landed economy. Embedded in the conflict among settler classes was an international dimension, involving a juxtaposition of laissez-faire and mercantilist phases of British political economy. Professor McMichael argues that the transition from a patriarchal wool-growing colony to a liberal-nationalist form of capitalist development is best understood through a systematic analysis of the effect of the imperial politicoeconomic relationship on the social and political forces within nineteenth-century Australia
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  • 78
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521253748
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 305 S. , Kt.
    Serie: Past and present publications
    DDC: 306/.09424/9
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    Schlagwort(e): West Midlands ; Sozialgeschichte 1270-1320
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  • 79
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622151
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 260 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.5/62/0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Labour Party (Great Britain) ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1832-1982 ; Geschichte ; Working class / England / History / 19th century ; Working class / England / History / 20th century ; Working class / Political activity / England ; Social conflict / England / History / 19th century ; Social conflict / England / History / 20th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeiter ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1832-1982 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1832-1982
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays by Gareth Stedman Jones proposes a different way of seeing both historians' analytical conceptions of 'class', and the actual manifestation of class in the history of English politics and English culture since the 1830s. As the progenitor of the first generally acknowledged working-class movement, the English working class provided the initial empirical basis for not only the original Marxist theory of modern industry and proletarian revolution, but also subsequent historians' reactions against, or adaptations of, the Marxist theory of class. In Languages of Class Gareth Stedman Jones draws a distinction between two conceptions of class: the everyday and commonplace perception of its pervasiveness in England, and the Marxist idea of its revolutionary significance. He proceeds to challenge the predominant conceptions of the meaning and development of 'class consciousness' by stressing the political and discursive conditions in which particular languages appeared and receded. Among the themes of individual essays in the book are a rethinking of 'the making of the English working class' and the phenomenon of Chartism, a novel exploration of the formation and components of 'working-class culture', and, in the light of these, a new approach to understanding the history of the Labour Party
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552663
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 276 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Serie: Sociological studies in Roman history volume 2
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 306.9/0937
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gladiators ; Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Mourning customs ; Elite (Social sciences) ; Heads of state Succession ; Heads of state ; Succession ; Rome ; Elite (Social sciences) ; Rome ; Gladiators ; Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Rome ; Mourning customs ; Rome ; Rome ; Politics and government ; 265-30 B.C ; Rome ; Politics and government ; 30 B.C.-284 A.D ; Rome Politics and government 30 B.C.-284 A.D ; Rome Politics and government 265-30 B.C
    Kurzfassung: This is a volume of studies concerned with death and its impact on the social order. The first topic considered is gladiatorial combat; not merely popular entertainment, it was also an important element in Roman politics. The book then investigates the composition of the political elite in the late Republic and Principate (249 BC – AD 235), showing that ideals of hereditary succession disguised high rates of social mobility. The final chapter ranges over aristocratic death rituals and tombs, funerals and ghost stories, to the search for immortality and the power of the Roman dead in distributing property by written wills
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896569
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 315 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/62/0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Pelling, Henry ; Pelling, Henry ; Labour Party (Great Britain) / History ; Geschichte 1870-1950 ; Sozialgeschichte 1870-1950 ; Geschichte ; Working class / Great Britain / History ; Bibliografie ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeiter ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1870-1950 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialgeschichte 1870-1950 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1870-1950 ; Pelling, Henry 1920-1997 ; Bibliografie
    Kurzfassung: The thirteen essays in this book reflect the dual character of writing about the history of the British working class. The first section focuses on the outlook, organization, and policies of the Labour movement. The second section is concerned with central aspects of the social history of the working class. Together, these essays provide striking evidence of the ways in which the experience of class has pervaded virtually every corner of this nation's public life. They also show that the mixed political record of organized Labour, its hesitations and failures as well as its struggles and successes, cannot be understood without a full appreciation of the collective and individual lives of working people outside the political arena
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470585
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxvi, 353 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/232/094297
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1640-1790 ; Geschichte 1640 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Gentry / Wales / Glamorgan / History / 17th century ; Gentry / Wales / Glamorgan / History / 18th century ; Elite (Social sciences) / Wales / Glamorgan ; Adel ; Gentry ; Glamorgan (Wales) / Economic conditions ; Glamorgan (Wales) / Social conditions ; Großbritannien ; Glamorgan ; Glamorgan ; Gentry ; Geschichte 1640-1790 ; Glamorgan ; Adel ; Geschichte 1640-1790 ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1640
    Kurzfassung: This study provides an extensive survey of the economic activities of the gentry, their role as entrepreneurs and as popularisers of the metropolitan culture of Georgian London. It describes how during the eighteenth century, local elites from remote corners of Britain were amalgamated into one new ruling class, a body distinguished by common attitudes, social outlook, living standards and educational patterns. The author provides a synthesis of social, economic and political changes in the years prior to industrialisation. Political changes are studied in detail, and the changing role of political parties and ideologies is examined. Then, after a comprehensive study of the activities and attitudes of the gentry, the book concludes by attempting to explain precisely why Britain should have led the world in the twin processes of industrialisation and modernisation
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897535
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 606 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 306.8/5/094
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    Schlagwort(e): Families History ; Households History ; Families ; Europe ; History ; Households ; Europe ; History
    Kurzfassung: The family forms of historic Europe have been fascinating in their variety. Their importance for the historical development of our continent would be difficult to exaggerate; for our relationship with the peoples of the other continents of the world as well. This book is an attempt to recover the different familial systems and compare them with one another. The studies range from Russia, Poland, Hungary and Austria to Scandinavia, Flanders and Britain. All the influences which have affected the character and composition of European households are taken into account. The analysis covers their function as productive work groups, in the procreation and bringing up of children, and in the support of the elderly, and their relationship with the wider society and its norms along with its political organization, central and local. Claims that inheritance customs and inheritance practice and the occupation of the household head exerted a powerful influence on the size and composition of households are subjected to rigorous and systematic investigation
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897993
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 278 pages)
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    DDC: 302/.13
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    Schlagwort(e): Social choice ; Welfare economics ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Fürsorge ; Wohlfahrtstheorie ; Rationalität ; Rationalität ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Wohlfahrtstheorie ; Fürsorge
    Kurzfassung: Left freely to themselves, a group of rational individuals often fail to cooperate even when the product of social cooperation is beneficial to all. Hence, the author argues, a rule of collective decision making is clearly needed that specifies how social cooperation should be organised among contributing individuals. Suzumura gives a systematic presentation of the Arrovian impossibility theorems of social choice theory, so as to describe and enumerate the various factors that are responsible for the stability of the voluntary association of free and rational individuals. Among other topics covered are an axiomatic characterisation of the concept of a rational choice, the simple majority decision rule and its extensions, the social choice implications of the concept of equity as nonenvy, the constrained majoritarian collective choice rules and the conflict between the Paretian ethics and the libertarian claims of individual rights
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607752
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 308 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Serie: Past and present publications
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 306.8/094
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    Schlagwort(e): Kinship History ; Marriage History ; Families History ; Families ; Europe ; History ; Marriage ; Europe ; History ; Kinship ; Europe ; History ; Europe ; Social life and customs ; Europe Social life and customs ; Einführung ; Einführung
    Kurzfassung: Around 300 A.D. European patterns of marriage and kinship were turned on their head. What had previously been the norm - marriage to close kin - became the new taboo. The same applied to adoption, the obligation of a man to marry his brother's widow and a number of other central practices. With these changes Christian Europe broke radically from its own past and established practices which diverged markedly from those of the Middle East, North Africa and Asia. In this highly original and far-reaching work Jack Goody argues that from the fourth century there developed in the northern Mediterranean a distinctive but not undifferentiated kinship system, whose growth can be attributed to the role of the Church in acquiring property formerly held by domestic groups. He suggests that the early Church, faced with the need to provide for people who had left their kin to devote themselves to the life of the Church, regulated the rules of marriage so that wealth could be channelled away from the family and into the Church. Thus the Church became an 'interitor', acquiring vast tracts of property through the alienation of familial rights. At the same time, the structure of domestic life was changed dramatically, the Church placing more emphasis on individual wishes, on conjugality, and on spiritual rather than natural kinship. Tracing the consequences of this change through to the present day, Jack Goody challenges some fundamental assumptions about the making of western society, and provides an alternative focus for future study of the European family, kinship structures and marriage patterns. The questions he raises will provoke much interest and discussion amongst anthropologists, sociologists and historians
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511562679
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 276 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0944
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    Schlagwort(e): Cobb, Richard / 1917-1996 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1794-1815 ; Sozialgeschichte 1794-1815 ; Geschichte ; Region ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 18th century ; France / Social conditions / 19th century ; France / History / 1789-1815 ; Frankreich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frankreich ; Region ; Geschichte 1794-1815 ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1794-1815
    Kurzfassung: Richard Cobb is one of the most active and influential English historians of France. During a long career of research and writing, his interest has ranged from the Revolution to Vichy. He is especially renowned for his seminal work on the popular movement and on popular attitudes and preoccupations during the Revolution, as well as on its provincial history. This collection of essays is written by his friends, and is dedicated to him. The essays reflect some of the issues that have preoccupied Richard Cobb. Focused on some less familiar corners of the history of the Directory and the Consulate, it is concerned with regional and social rather than metropolitan and political history
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cobb and the historians / Martyn Lyons -- The reconstruction of a church 1796-1801 / Olwen Hufton -- Picking up the pieces / Colin Jones -- Conscription and crime in rural France during the Directory and Consulate / Alan Forrest -- Common rights and agrarian individualism in the southern Massif Central 1750-1880 / Peter Jones -- Themes in southern violence after 9 thermidor / Colin Lucas -- Political brigandage and popular disaffection in the south-east of France 1795-1804 / Gwynne Lewis -- Rhine and Loire / Geoffrey Ellis
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  • 87
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571572
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 304 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in modern political economies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.36
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1982 ; Geschichte ; Work / History ; Division of labor / History ; Industrial sociology / History ; Social conflict / History ; Soziale Klasse ; Industriesoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Arbeiter ; Industrie ; Arbeitsteilung ; USA ; Arbeitsteilung ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1700-1982 ; Arbeiter ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Industriesoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Soziale Klasse ; USA ; Industrie
    Kurzfassung: Work and Politics develops a historical and comparative sociology of workplace relations in industrial capitalist societies. Professor Sabel argues that the system of mass production using specialized machines and mostly unskilled workers was the result of the distribution of power and wealth in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Great Britain and the United States, not of an inexorable logic of technological advance. Once in place, this system created the need for workers with systematically different ideas about the acquisition of skill and the desirability of long-term employment. Professor Sabel shows how capitalists have played on naturally existing division in the workforce in order to match workers with diverse ambitions to jobs in different parts of the labor market. But he also demonstrates the limits, different from work group to work group, of these forms of collaboration
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Workers and world views -- The structure of the labor market -- Careers at work -- Interests, conflicts, classes -- The end of Fordism?
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 220 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge papers in social anthropology 10
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.34
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    Schlagwort(e): Weavers ; Industries, Primitive ; Economic anthropology ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this volume focus on two themes: the centrality of the production of and trade in cloth in the emergence of market activity; and the nature of the industrialization process. The core of the book is formed by four detailed ethnographic studies of the development and current organization of cloth production for the market, in different parts of the world: tailoring in Kano City, northern Nigeria (Pokrant); dyeing and weaving in Daboya, northern Ghana (Goody); 'fashion'- shirt production in Bombay, India (Swallow); and the manufacture of 'handmade' Harris tweed in the Hebrides (Ennew). Each study examines access to raw materials and to the market, relations of production, the investment of capital and the reproduction of the system. Individually, they raise such questions as the role of fashion, the effects of national economic policies and legislation, and factors related to the modification of traditional technologies
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9780511896033
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 195 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Bureaucracy ; Neoklassische Theorie ; Theorie ; Bürokratie ; Bürokratie ; Neoklassische Theorie ; Theorie
    Kurzfassung: In this work the authors present a general theory of bureaucracy and use it to explain behaviour in large organizations and to explain what determines efficiency in both governments and business corporations. The theory uses the methods of standard neoclassical economic theory. It relies on two central principles: that members of an organization trade with one another and that they compete with one another. Authority, which is the basis for conventional theories of bureaucracy, is given a role, despite reliance on the idea of trade between bureaucracies. It is argued, however, that bureaucracies cannot operate efficiently on the basis of authority alone. Exchange between bureaucrats is hampered because promises are not enforceable. So trust and loyalty between members of bureaucratic networks play an important part. The authors find that vertical networks promote efficiency while horizontal ones impede it
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572715
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 310 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Latin American studies 41
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.6/2/0985
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1520-1620 ; Geschichte ; Indianer ; Indians of South America / Peru / Population ; Bevölkerung ; Peru / Population / History / 16th century ; Peru ; Peru ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1520-1620
    Kurzfassung: While many scholars have been interested in the size of the Indian population of the Americas at the time of first contact with Europeans, this book, first published in 1982, was the first to make a thorough examination of the question. Focusing on Peru, Professor Cook estimates population size on the basis of archaeology, carrying capacity of the agricultural systems, disease mortality, depopulation ratios, and census projection. He also analyses the catastrophic population decline that resulted from contact with Europeans, and compares this experience with that of the coastal region and the Andean highlands
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511983863
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 177 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 306/.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Institutional economics ; Game theory ; Social institutions Economic aspects ; Economics ; Economics ; Social institutions ; Economic aspects ; Institutional economics ; Game theory
    Kurzfassung: This book uses game theory to analyse the creation, evolution and function of economic and social institutions. The author illustrates his analysis by describing the organic or unplanned evolution of institutions such as the conventions of war, the use of money, property rights and oligopolistic pricing conventions. Professor Schotter begins by linking his work with the ideas of the philosophers Rawls, Nozick and Lewis. Institutions are regarded as regularities in the behaviour of social agents, which the agents themselves tacitly create to solve a wide variety of recurrent problems. The repetitive nature of the problems permits them to be described as a recurrent game or 'supergame.' The agents use these regularities as informational devices to supplement the information contained in competitive prices. The final chapter explores the applicability of this theory, first by relating it to previous work on the theory of teams, hierarchies, and non-maximizing decision theory, and then by using it to provide a new approach to a variety of questions both within and outside economics
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896002
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 233 pages)
    Serie: Interdisciplinary perspectives on modern history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.5/6
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte 1540-1790 ; Geschichte ; Agricultural laborers / England / History ; Household employees / England / History ; Tagelöhner ; Landarbeiter ; Großbritannien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Großbritannien ; Tagelöhner ; Sozialgeschichte 1540-1790 ; Großbritannien ; Landarbeiter ; Sozialgeschichte 1540-1790
    Kurzfassung: Servants in husbandry were unmarried farm workers hired on annual contracts. The institution of service distinguished them in many ways from their chief competitors, day-labourers. Servants were employed on an annual basis; they formed part of their employers' households; they were generally young and unmarried. Service was extremely common - most rural youths in early modern England became servants to farmers, and they composed as much as half of the full-time hired labour force in agriculture. Professor Kussmaul has marshalled information from sources as diverse as marriage registers, militia lists, parish censuses, settlement examinations, account books, records of Quarter Sessions, and the autobiographies of servants and masters, in producing this book which explores this important institution and to consider its wide historiographical implications
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511562242
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 363 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 303.3/75/0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Propaganda, British History 20th century ; Propaganda, British ; History ; 20th century ; Great Britain ; Foreign relations ; 1910-1936 ; Great Britain Foreign relations 1910-1936
    Kurzfassung: This book traces the origins and early development of what are today loosely termed Britain's Overseas Information Services. It examines how, at the end of the First World War, the British government came to forfeit the considerable lead it had established in propaganda since 1914, and the reasons why it had gradually to re-enter the field during the inter-war years as a direct response to totalitarianism. It surveys the pioneering work of the Foreign Office News Department and its important press office, the commercial propaganda conducted by the Empire Marketing Board and the Travel Association, the foundation and rapid peacetime growth of the British Council to conduct 'cultural diplomacy', and the beginning of the BBC's World Service with the inauguration of foreign-language broadcasts in 1938
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583711
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 340 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.5/6/0944
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    Schlagwort(e): Frankreich ; Geschichte 1789-1848 ; Sozialgeschichte 1789-1848 ; Geschichte ; Working class / France / History ; Artisans / France / History ; Revolution ; Handwerk ; Arbeiter ; Französische Revolution ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Revolution ; Handwerk ; Geschichte 1789-1848 ; Frankreich ; Arbeiter ; Sozialgeschichte 1789-1848 ; Frankreich Revolutionstribunal ; Handwerk ; Geschichte 1789-1848 ; Französische Revolution ; Handwerk ; Geschichte 1789-1848
    Kurzfassung: Work and Revolution in France is particularly appropriate for students of French history interested in the crucial revolutions that took place in 1789, 1830, and 1848. Sewell has reconstructed the artisans' world from the corporate communities of the old regime, through the revolutions in 1789 and 1830, to the socialist experiments of 1848. Research has revealed that the most important class struggles took place in craft workshops, not in 'dark satanic mills'. In the 1830s and 1840s, workers combined the collectivism of the corporate guild tradition with the egalitarianism of the revolutionary tradition, producing a distinct artisan form of socialism and class consciousness that climaxed in the Parisian Revolution of 1848. The book follows artisans into their everyday experience of work, fellowship, and struggles and places their history in the context of wider political, economic, and social developments. Sewell analyzes the 'language of labor' in the broadest sense, dealing not only with what the workers and others wrote and said about labour but with the whole range of institutional conventions, economic practices, social struggles, ritual gestures, customs, and actions that gave the workers' world a comprehensive shape
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560484
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 246 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Literacy / Social aspects / England ; Literacy / England / History / 16th century ; Literacy / England / History / 17th century ; Books and reading / Social aspects / England ; Books and reading / England / History / 16th century ; Books and reading / England / History / 17th century ; Popular culture / England ; Bildungsniveau ; Literatursoziologie ; Analphabetismus ; Bildungswesen ; Kultur ; England / Social conditions / 16th century ; England / Social conditions / 17th century ; England / Intellectual life / 16th century ; England / Intellectual life / 17th century ; Großbritannien ; England ; England ; Analphabetismus ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Großbritannien ; Bildungsniveau ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Großbritannien ; Literatursoziologie ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; England ; Bildungswesen ; Geschichte 1500-1700
    Kurzfassung: In this exploration of the social context of reading and writing in pre-industrial England, David Cressy tackles important questions about the limits of participation in the mainstream of early modern society. To what extent could people at different social levels share in political, religious, literary and cultural life; how vital was the ability to read and write; and how widely distributed were these skills? Using a combination of humanist and social-scientific methods, Dr Cressy provides a detailed reconstruction of the profile of literacy in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century England, looking forward to the eighteenth century and also making comparisons with other European societies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557552
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 228 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 30
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.8/9922/05981
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    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaft ; Minangkabau (Indonesian people) ; Social structure / Indonesia / Sumatera Barat ; Soziales System ; Minangkabau ; Sumatera Barat (Indonesia) / Economic conditions ; Sumatera Barat (Indonesia) / Social conditions ; Sumatra ; Minangkabau ; Soziales System ; Sumatra ; Soziales System
    Kurzfassung: In this anthropological investigation of the nature of an underdeveloped peasant economy, Joel S. Kahn attempts to develop the insights generated by Marxist theorists, by means of a concrete case study of a peasant village in the Indonesian province of West Sumatra. He accounts for the specific features of this regional economy, and, at the same time, examines the implications for it of the centuries-old European domination of Indonesia. The most striking feature of the Minangkabau economy is the predominance of petty commodity relations in agriculture, handicrafts and the local network of distribution. Dr Kahn illustrates this with material on local economic organization, which he collected in the field in the highland village of Sungai Puar, the site of a blacksmithing industry, and with published and unpublished data from other parts of Indonesia. Dr Kahn's book is unusual for its combination of a theoretical analysis of underdevelopment with a detailed regional study. It will appeal to those interested in South-east Asian studies, in development, and in neo-Marxist approaches in anthropology
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 97
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 126 S. , Kt.
    Ausgabe: Durchges. Neudr.
    Serie: Sammlung Göschen 573
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    Schlagwort(e): Deutsch ; Ortsname
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  • 98
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: XV, 230 S.
    Serie: Vom Sein und Erkennen geschichtlicher Dinge 4
    Serie: Vom Sein und Erkennen geschichtlicher Dinge
    DDC: 900.18
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichtsbild ; Geschichtsdarstellung ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Forschungsprozess
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  • 99
    Buch
    Buch
    Berlin : de Gruyter
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 120 S. , Ill.
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    Schlagwort(e): Ostgoten ; Goldschmiedekunst ; Ostgoten ; Kunst ; Ostgoten ; Architektur ; Ostgoten ; Italien ; Kunst ; Spätantike ; Kunst ; Ostgoten
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  • 100
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: XII, 648 S. , zahlr. Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 572.95
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology Asia ; Asia History ; Südostasien ; Indien ; Japan ; Humanbiologie ; Rassenkunde ; Kolonisation
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. 562 - 643
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