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  • BSZ  (20)
  • BVB
  • 1990-1994  (20)
  • Washington : National Academies Press  (18)
  • Alexandria, VA : Alexander Street Press
  • Dordrecht : Springer
  • Electronic books  (18)
  • Philosophy.
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780309586801
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (408 pages)
    DDC: 303.6
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780309585385
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (288 pages)
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780309586955
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (172 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rights and responsibilities of participants in networked communities
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Computer crimes ; Computer networks ; Law and legislation ; Computer networks ; Social aspects ; Intellectual property ; Privacy, Right of ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Rights and Responsibilities of Participants in Networked Communities -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- 1 The Nature of Electronic Networks -- A NEW MEDIUM FOR COMMUNICATION -- THE NETWORK SCENE -- NETWORK METAPHORS -- Cyberspace -- The Information Superhighway -- The Electronic Marketplace -- 2 Networks and Society -- NETWORKS AND CULTURE -- CONFLICTING VALUES IN NETWORKED COMMUNITIES -- ENFORCEMENT OF BEHAVIORAL NORMS IN NETWORKED COMMUNITIES -- HOW CULTURAL NORMS EVOLVE: AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE -- ETHICS, LAW, AND THE PROMOTION OF SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE BEHAVIOR -- 3 Legal Considerations for Electronic Networks -- LEGAL DOMAINS -- LEGAL MODELS EXISTING IN THE ELECTRONIC ENVIRONMENT -- WHAT IS DIFFERENT ABOUT ELECTRONIC NETWORKS? -- LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS THAT AFFECT THE USE OF INFORMATION -- COURT CASES LAWYERS RELY ON FOR ARGUMENT -- SPECIAL PROBLEMS AND POLICY CONCERNS -- SUMMARY -- 4 Free Speech -- SCENARIO 1: EXPLICIT PHOTOS ON A UNIVERSITY NETWORK -- Issue: The Law as the Ultimate Authority -- Issue: The Need to Establish Rules and Educate Users -- SCENARIO 2: NEGATIVE COMMENTS HARM A THIRD PARTY -- Issue: Provider Responsibility and Liability -- Issue: User Responsibility and Liability -- DISCUSSION AND COMMON THEMES -- 5 Electronic Vandalism -- SCENARIO 1: VIRUS DAMAGES BULLETIN BOARD -- Issue: Criminal Liability -- Issue: Deficiencies in the Laws -- Issue: Civil Obligations and Liabilities -- SCENARIO 2: MULTISYSTEM INTRUDER DAMAGES FILES -- Issue: Trespassing and Theft -- Issue: Determining Damage -- Issue: Ethics and Education -- Issue: Operator Responsibilities and Liabilities -- COMMON THEMES -- 6 Intellectual Property Interests -- BACKGROUND: COPYRIGHT PROTECTION -- SCENARIO 1: DATABASE AGREEMENT IS VIOLATED -- Issue: Licenses, Copyrights, and Enforcement Responsibilities -- Issue: Fair Use.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press
    ISBN: 9780309049344
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (320 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Organizational Linkages : Understanding the Productivity Paradox
    DDC: 302.35
    Keywords: Industrial productivity ; Industrial productivity -- United States ; Organizational effectiveness ; Industrial productivity ; United States ; Industrial productivity ; Organizational effectiveness ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Front Matter -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Information Technology and the Productivity Paradox -- 3 Individual and Organizational Productivity: Linkages and Processes -- 4 What Is Enough? A Systems Perspective on Individual-Organizational Performance Linkages -- 5 Measuring and Managing Individual Productivity -- 6 The Influence of Organizational Linkages and Measurement Practices on Productivity and Management -- 7 Decomposing the Productivity Linkages Paradox -- 8 Models of Measurement and Their Implications for Research on the Linkages Between Individual and Organizational Productivity -- 9 Coordination as Linkage: The Case of Software Development Teams -- 10 Productivity Linkages in Computer-Aided Design -- 11 Organizational-Level Productivity Initiatives: The Case of Downsizing -- 12 Conclusions -- Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Front Matter""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 Information Technology and the Productivity Paradox""; ""3 Individual and Organizational Productivity: Linkages and Processes""; ""4 What Is Enough? A Systems Perspective on Individual-Organizational Performance Linkages""; ""5 Measuring and Managing Individual Productivity""; ""6 The Influence of Organizational Linkages and Measurement Practices on Productivity and Management""; ""7 Decomposing the Productivity Linkages Paradox""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""8 Models of Measurement and Their Implications for Research on the Linkages Between Individual and Organizational Productivity""""9 Coordination as Linkage: The Case of Software Development Teams""; ""10 Productivity Linkages in Computer-Aided Design""; ""11 Organizational-Level Productivity Initiatives: The Case of Downsizing""; ""12 Conclusions""; ""Index""
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780309584135
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (560 pages)
    DDC: 303.6
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780309538398
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (480 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/0723
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780309573382
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/0723
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780309585897
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/096762
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Electronic books
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780309585538
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/32/0835
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780309585866
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 pages)
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Electronic books
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780309585927
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/66/0967
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Electronic books
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780309585569
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/0967
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780309590426
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (480 pages)
    DDC: 303.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780309585972
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 pages)
    DDC: 306/.0723
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9780309584753
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (240 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.435
    RVK:
    Keywords: Women in science-United States ; Women in engineering-United States ; Women in engineering ; United States ; Women in science ; United States ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Science and Engineering Programs -- Copyright -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- FOREWORD -- PREFACE -- UNDERGRADUATE INITIATIVES -- GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL INITIATIVES -- INTERVENTIONS TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN WOMEN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FACULTY -- INTERVENTIONS TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN WOMEN SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS IN INDUSTRY -- INTERVENTIONS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN WOMEN SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS -- Contents -- SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PROGRAMS -- 1 THE BENEFITS OF DIVERSITY IN THE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING WORK FORCE -- THE COMPELLING ARGUMENTS -- THE FULL MEANING OF "ACCESS -- FRAMEWORKS FOR DISCUSSING INTERVENTIONS -- SOME FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES -- FINAL CHALLENGES -- REFERENCES -- 2 INTERVENTIONS DEFINED, IMPLEMENTED, AND EVALUATED -- A BRIEF HISTORY AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK -- DEFINING A PROBLEM -- INTERVENTION TARGETS AND STRATEGIES -- Individuals -- Teachers, Faculty, and Adult Leaders -- Peers -- INTERVENTION MECHANISMS: BEYOND ISOLATED PROGRAMS -- MONITORING PROGRESS -- CHALLENGES FOR THE '90S -- FUTURE INTERVENTION: FOCUS ON SYSTEMIC CHANGE -- We must work at every level -- We must target more than just the transition points -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- 3 OVERVIEW: THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING -- UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL -- GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL LEVELS -- EMPLOYMENT -- Academe -- Industry -- Federal Government -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- EDUCATION -- 4 PROMOTING UNDERGRADUATE STUDIES IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING -- IDENTIFYING AND DEFINING THE PROBLEM -- SELECTING SOLUTIONS -- PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS -- Recruitment Programs/Comprehensive Retention Programs -- Student Research Involvement -- Scholarships and Forgivable Loans -- Bridge Programs -- Mentoring Activities -- Augmenting Course Activities -- Internships and Summer Work -- IMPLEMENTING PROGRAMS -- BEYOND INTERVENTION: RETHINKING THE UNDERGRADUATE EXPERIENCE.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780309537490
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (268 pages)
    DDC: 306.36
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9780309583725
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (168 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Women in Science and Engineering : Increasing Their Numbers in the 1990's : A Statement on Policy and Strategy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Women in science and engineering
    DDC: 500.82
    RVK:
    Keywords: Women in science-Government policy-United States ; Women in engineering-Government policy-United States ; Women scientists-United States ; Women engineers-United States ; Women engineers ; United States ; Women in engineering ; Government policy ; United States ; Women in science ; Government policy ; United States ; Women scientists ; United States ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Ingenieurin ; Sozialpolitik ; Naturwissenschaftlerin ; Sozialpolitik ; Wissenschaftlerin ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: WOMEN IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING: -- Copyright -- FOREWORD -- PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Contents -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- S&E EDUCATION INFRASTRUCTURE: -- INTERVENTION STRATEGIES: -- CAREER PATTERNS: -- MEASUREMENT: -- 1 INTRODUCTION -- THE GLOBAL POLICY ENVIRONMENT -- Demographic Issues -- Education Issues -- Employment Issues -- CONCLUSION -- 2 THE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING EDUCATION INFRASTRUCTURE -- FORMAL MECHANISMS -- Institutions -- Availability of Financial Support -- INFORMAL MECHANISMS -- The Role of The Media -- Parental Guidance -- Role Models and Mentors -- Institutional Factors -- PRIORITY ISSUES -- 3 EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERVENTION MODELS -- PRECOLLEGE PROGRAMS -- UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS -- GRADUATE PROGRAMS -- CAREER INTERVENTIONS -- Academe -- Industry -- Government -- PRIORITY ISSUES -- 4 CAREER PATTERNS -- POSTDOCTORAL APPOINTMENTS -- EMPLOYMENT IN A SCIENTIFIC OR ENGINEERING FIELD -- Academe -- Industry -- Government -- PRIORITY ISSUES -- 5 MEASUREMENT FOR SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING HUMAN RESOURCES -- EDUCATION INFRASTRUCTURE -- INTERVENTION MODELS -- CAREER PATTERNS -- PRIORITY ISSUES -- 6 STRATEGIC PLAN FOR INCREASING THE NUMBERS OF WOMEN IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING -- FIRST-YEAR PLAN -- S&E Education Infrastructure: -- Intervention Strategies/Measurement: -- Career Patterns: -- LONG-RANGE PLAN -- Stimulating Research -- Monitoring Progress -- Briefings -- Dissemination of Information -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- TECHNICAL APPENDIX.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401135245
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 473 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Cognitive Systems 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy of mind ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Overview -- Connectionism and the Philosophy of Mind: An Overview -- II. Connectionism vs. Classical Cognitive Science -- Connectionism, Computation, and Cognition -- Connectionism and the Notion of Levels -- Representation and Rule-Instantiation in Connectionist Systems -- What Connectionists Cannot Do: The Threat to Classical AI -- III. Connectionism and Conditioning -- Connectionism in Pavlovian Harness -- Connectionism and Conditioning -- IV. Does Cognition Require Syntactically Structured Representations? -- Systematicity, Structured Representations and Cognitive Architecture: A Reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn -- An Explanatory Budget for Connectionism and Eliminativism -- Settling into a New Paradigm -- Putting a Price on Cognition -- V. Can Connectionism Provide Syntactically Structured Representations? -- The Constituent Structure of Connectionist Mental States: A Reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn -- Representation in Pictorialism and Connectionism -- Connectionism and the Problem of Systematicity: Why Smolensky’s Solution Doesn’t Work -- Classical Questions, Radical Answers: Connectionism and the Structure of Mental Representations -- Connectionism versus Symbolism in High-Level Cognition -- VI. Connectionism and Philosophy -- Connectionism and the Specter of Representationalism -- Is Perception Cognitively Mediated -- Leaping to Conclusions: Connectionism, Consciousness, and the Computational Mind -- Name Index.
    Abstract: This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information and data­ processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and to computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. One of the most, if not the most, exciting developments within cognitive science has been the emergence of connectionism as an alternative to the computational conception of the mind that tends to dominate the discipline. In this volume, John Tienson and Terence Horgan have brought together a fine collection of stimulating studies on connectionism and its significance. As the Introduction explains, the most pressing questions concern whether or not connectionism can provide a new conception of the nature of mentality. By focusing on the similarities and differences between connectionism and other approaches to cognitive science, the chapters of this book supply valuable resources that advance our understanding of these difficult issues. J.H.F.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : National Academies Press
    ISBN: 9780309039987
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (624 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Common Destiny : Blacks and American Society
    DDC: 305.896073
    Keywords: African Americans -- Social conditions -- 1975- ; African Americans -- Economic conditions ; African Americans -- Politics and government ; United States -- Race relations ; African Americans ; Economic conditions ; African Americans ; Politics and government ; African Americans ; Social conditions ; 1975- ; United States ; Race relations ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A Common Destiny -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Summary and Conclusions -- SUMMARY OF MAJOR FINDINGS -- Blacks and Whites in a Changing Society -- Determinants of Black Status -- A RECORD OF THE STATUS OF BLACK AMERICANS -- Attitudes, Participation, Identity, and Institutions -- Political Participation -- Economic Status -- Schooling -- Health -- Crime and Criminal Justice -- Children and Families -- THE FUTURE: ALTERNATIVES AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS -- Blacks' Status in the Near Future -- Residential Segregation -- Income and Poverty -- Policy Alternatives -- Black Perspectives -- CONCLUSION -- 1 Overview: Then and Now -- CHANGE AND CONTINUITY IN BLACK-WHITE STATUS SINCE 1940 -- The Baseline Cohort -- The Most Recent Cohort -- Uneven Changes -- DATA, FINDINGS, AND INTERPRETATIONS: CONCEPTS AND METHODS -- Study Methods -- Determinants of Black Status -- Interpreting Data -- Explaining Black-White Differences -- Residential Segregation and Its Effects -- Description of the Report -- REFERENCES -- NOTE -- 2 Black Participation in American Society -- THE BASELINE PERIOD: 1935-1945 -- Social Relations Under Jim Crow -- Migration and Urbanization -- Rising Black Protest -- BLACK PARTICIPATION IN SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS SINCE 1945 -- The Military -- Desegregation of the Armed Forces -- The Modern Military -- Public Schools -- Trends in School Desegregation -- Effects of School Desegregation -- Resegregation Within Desegregated Schools -- Blacks, Whites, and School Desegregation -- PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS AND WORK ENVIRONMENTS -- Workplaces -- Labor Unions and Equal Employment -- RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION -- Metropolitan Areas -- Neighborhoods -- BLACK PARTICIPATION IN SOCIAL LIFE SINCE 1945 -- Churches And Religious Life -- Organized Sports -- ARTS AND ENTERTAINMENT -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- 3 Racial Attitudes and Behavior.
    Description / Table of Contents: ""A Common Destiny""; ""Copyright""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Summary and Conclusions""; ""SUMMARY OF MAJOR FINDINGS""; ""Blacks and Whites in a Changing Society""; ""Determinants of Black Status""; ""A RECORD OF THE STATUS OF BLACK AMERICANS""; ""Attitudes, Participation, Identity, and Institutions""; ""Political Participation""; ""Economic Status""; ""Schooling""; ""Health""; ""Crime and Criminal Justice""; ""Children and Families""; ""THE FUTURE: ALTERNATIVES AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS""; ""Blacks' Status in the Near Future""; ""Residential Segregation""; ""Income and Poverty""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Policy Alternatives""""Black Perspectives""; ""CONCLUSION""; "" 1 Overview: Then and Now ""; ""CHANGE AND CONTINUITY IN BLACK-WHITE STATUS SINCE 1940""; ""The Baseline Cohort""; ""The Most Recent Cohort""; ""Uneven Changes""; ""DATA, FINDINGS, AND INTERPRETATIONS: CONCEPTS AND METHODS""; ""Study Methods""; ""Determinants of Black Status""; ""Interpreting Data""; ""Explaining Black-White Differences""; ""Residential Segregation and Its Effects""; ""Description of the Report""; ""REFERENCES""; ""NOTE""; "" 2 Black Participation in American Society ""; ""THE BASELINE PERIOD: 1935-1945""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Social Relations Under Jim Crow""""Migration and Urbanization""; ""Rising Black Protest""; ""BLACK PARTICIPATION IN SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS SINCE 1945""; ""The Military""; ""Desegregation of the Armed Forces""; ""The Modern Military""; ""Public Schools""; ""Trends in School Desegregation""; ""Effects of School Desegregation""; ""Resegregation Within Desegregated Schools""; ""Blacks, Whites, and School Desegregation""; ""PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS AND WORK ENVIRONMENTS""; ""Workplaces""; ""Labor Unions and Equal Employment""; ""RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION""; ""Metropolitan Areas""; ""Neighborhoods""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""BLACK PARTICIPATION IN SOCIAL LIFE SINCE 1945""""Churches And Religious Life""; ""Organized Sports""; ""ARTS AND ENTERTAINMENT""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES""; "" 3 Racial Attitudes and Behavior""; ""THE EMPIRICAL RECORD: 1940-1986""; ""Change in Racial Attitudes: An Overview""; ""White Attitudes""; ""The Scientific American Reports""; ""Social Distance""; ""SOCIAL POLICY, SOCIAL CONTEXT, AND RACIAL ATTITUDES""; ""Black Attitudes""; ""Support for Principles and Implementation Policies""; ""Black Alienation from White Society""; ""BLACK AND WHITE PREFERENCES FOR BLACK-WHITE RELATIONS""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""CONTEMPORARY BLACK-WHITE RELATIONS""""Public Accommodations and Retail Establishments""; ""Racial Attitudes and Discrimination In Housing""; ""Housing and Socioeconomic Status""; ""Discrimination in the Workplace""; ""EXPLANATIONS OF BLACK AND WHITE ATTITUDES TOWARD RACE""; ""Three Interpretations""; ""Competing Values""; ""The Meaning of Racial Equality""; ""Group Status""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; "" 4 Identity and Institutions in the Black Community""; ""SOCIAL STRUCTURE""; ""Before the Civil Rights Movement""; ""A Segregated Society""; ""Black Cultural Life""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""After the Civil Rights Movement""
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789400905535
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (446p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Cognitive Systems 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computer science ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Linguistics. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I / Defeasible Reasoning and the Frame Problem -- Defeasible Logic and The Frame Problem -- Monotonic Solution of The Frame Problem in The Situation Calculus: An Efficient Method for Worlds with Fully Specified Actions -- A Framework for Reasoning with Defaults -- The Frame Problem and Relevant Predication -- II / Representation Problems and Ordinary Language -- Thing and Thought -- Bare Plurals as Plural Indefinite Noun Phrases -- Seeing To it That: A Canonical Form for Agentives -- Speaker Plans, Linguistic Contexts, and Indirect Speech Acts -- III / Inference Rules and Belief Revision -- Belief Revision, Non-Monotonic Reasoning, and the Ramsey Test -- Jeffrey’s Rule, Passage of Experience, and Neo-Bayesianism -- Two Perspectives on Consensus for (Bayesian) Inference and Decisions -- Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities: Three Triviality Theorems -- IV / Logical Problems in Representing Knowledge -- Inheritance Theory and Path-Based Reasoning: An Introduction -- Defeasible Specification of Utilities -- to A Logic of Assertions -- A New Normative Theory of Probabilistic Logic -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information, and data­ processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) ani­ mal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psy­ chology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelli­ gence and computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual, and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental, and methodological studies will also ap­ pear from time to time. The present volume provides a collection of studies that focus on some of the central problems within the domain of artificial intelligence. These difficulties fall into four principal areas: defeasible reasoning (including the frame problem as apart), ordinary language (and the representation prob­ lems that it generates), the revision of beliefs (and its rules of inference), and knowledge representation (and the logical problems that are encountered there). These papers make original contributions to each of these areas of inquiry and should be of special interest to those who understand the crucial role that is played by questions of logical form. They vividly illustrate the benefits that can emerge from collaborative efforts involving scholars from linguistics, philosophy, computer science, and AI. J. H. F.
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