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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780309288347
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 142 pages) , color illustrations
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Advancing land change modeling
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Land cover Computer simulation ; Landscape changes Computer simulation ; Land use Computer simulation ; Landscape changes -- Computer simulation ; Land cover -- Computer simulation ; Land use -- Computer simulation ; Land cover ; Computer simulation ; Land use ; Computer simulation ; Landscape changes ; Computer simulation ; Electronic books
    Abstract: People are constantly changing the land surface through construction, agriculture, energy production, and other activities. Changes both in how land is used by people (land use) and in the vegetation, rock, buildings, and other physical material that cover the Earth's surface (land cover) can be described and future land change can be projected using land-change models (LCMs). LCMs are a key means for understanding how humans are reshaping the Earth's surface in the past and present, for forecasting future landscape conditions, and for developing policies to manage our use of resources and the environment at scales ranging from an individual parcel of land in a city to vast expanses of forests around the world."Advancing Land Change Modeling: Opportunities and Research Requirements" describes various LCM approaches, suggests guidance for their appropriate application, and makes recommendations to improve the integration of observation strategies into the models. This report provides a summary and evaluation of several modeling approaches, and their theoretical and empirical underpinnings, relative to complex land-change dynamics and processes, and identifies several opportunities for further advancing the science, data, and cyberinfrastructure involved in the LCM enterprise. Because of the numerous models available, the report focuses on describing the categories of approaches used along with selected examples, rather than providing a review of specific models. Additionally, because all modeling approaches have relative strengths and weaknesses, the report compares these relative to different purposes. "Advancing Land Change Modeling's" recommendations for assessment of future data and research needs will enable model outputs to better assist the science, policy, and decisionsupport communities
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 107-125)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : National Academies Press
    ISBN: 9780309119283 , 0309119286
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 130 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Science and technology and the future development of societies
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Science Congresses ; Social aspects ; Technology Congresses ; Social aspects ; Science Congresses Social aspects ; Technology Congresses Social aspects ; Science Congresses Social aspects ; Technology Congresses Social aspects ; Conference papers and proceedings ; SCIENCE ; Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Social Aspects ; Science ; Social aspects ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Electronic books Conference proceedings ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: SCIENCE AND SOCIETY ISSUES: The role of communications and scientific thinking / Barbara Schaal -- Knowledge, validation, and transfer: science, communication, and economic development / John Enderby -- The morality of exact sciences / Yousef Sobouti -- Science and society issues: summary of discussion / Norman Neureiter -- THE ROLE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING IN DEVELOPMENT: Women in academic science and engineering in the United States: challenges and opportunities / Geraldine Richmond -- Trends in basic sciences in contemporary Iran: growth and structure of mainstream basic sciences / Shapour Etemad and Yousef Sobouti -- The role of science and engineering in development: summary of discussion / Michael Fischer -- OBSTACLES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE APPLICATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TO DEVELOPMENT: Technology for health: are there any limits? economic, ethical, and overall societal implications / Kenneth Shine -- Addressing water security: the role of science and technology / Henry Vaux -- Obstacles and opportunities in the application of science and technology to development: summary of discussion / Geraldine Richmond -- SCIENTIFIC THINKING OF DECISION MAKERS: How to promote scientific thinking amongst decision makers / Alimohammad Kardan -- MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE: The Role of international scientific and technical cooperation in national economic development / Norman Neureiter -- The role of chemistry and biology in the future development of Iran / Mojtaba Shamsipur -- Management and utilization of scientific knowledge: summary of discussion / Henry Vaux -- SCIENCE, SOCIETY, AND EDUCATION: About the relation of school teachers with science / Yves Quéré -- Promotion of health education in primary schools / Béatrice Descamps-Latscha -- Science, society, and education: summary of discussion / Barbara Schaal and Henry Vaux -- Appendix A: Workshop agenda -- Appendix B: Workshop participants -- Appendix C: Science, technology, and society -- the tightening circle / George Bugliarello -- Appendix D: Current issues on the utilization of scientific findings / Hassan Zohoor -- Appendix E: Ethics in engineering as a prerequisite for technological development of societies / Mehdi Bahadori and Mahmood Yaghoubi -- Appendix F: Science and society / Reza Davari Ardakani
    Description / Table of Contents: SCIENCE AND SOCIETY ISSUES: The role of communications and scientific thinking / Barbara SchaalKnowledge, validation, and transfer: science, communication, and economic development / John Enderby -- The morality of exact sciences / Yousef Sobouti -- Science and society issues: summary of discussion / Norman Neureiter -- THE ROLE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING IN DEVELOPMENT: Women in academic science and engineering in the United States: challenges and opportunities / Geraldine Richmond -- Trends in basic sciences in contemporary Iran: growth and structure of mainstream basic sciences / Shapour Etemad and Yousef Sobouti -- The role of science and engineering in development: summary of discussion / Michael Fischer -- OBSTACLES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE APPLICATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TO DEVELOPMENT: Technology for health: are there any limits? economic, ethical, and overall societal implications / Kenneth Shine -- Addressing water security: the role of science and technology / Henry Vaux -- Obstacles and opportunities in the application of science and technology to development: summary of discussion / Geraldine Richmond -- SCIENTIFIC THINKING OF DECISION MAKERS: How to promote scientific thinking amongst decision makers / Alimohammad Kardan -- MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE: The Role of international scientific and technical cooperation in national economic development / Norman Neureiter -- The role of chemistry and biology in the future development of Iran / Mojtaba Shamsipur -- Management and utilization of scientific knowledge: summary of discussion / Henry Vaux -- SCIENCE, SOCIETY, AND EDUCATION: About the relation of school teachers with science / Yves Quéré -- Promotion of health education in primary schools / Béatrice Descamps-Latscha -- Science, society, and education: summary of discussion / Barbara Schaal and Henry Vaux -- Appendix A: Workshop agenda -- Appendix B: Workshop participants -- Appendix C: Science, technology, and society -- the tightening circle / George Bugliarello -- Appendix D: Current issues on the utilization of scientific findings / Hassan Zohoor -- Appendix E: Ethics in engineering as a prerequisite for technological development of societies / Mehdi Bahadori and Mahmood Yaghoubi -- Appendix F: Science and society / Reza Davari Ardakani.
    Note: "In collaboration with Academy of Science of France, Academy of Sciences of Iran. - "In June 2006, seventeen scientists and educators ... held a workshop at the estate of the Fondation des Treilles in Toutour, France"--P. vii. - Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record , "In June 2006, seventeen scientists and educators ... held a workshop at the estate of the Fondation des Treilles in Toutour, France"--P. vii , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press
    ISBN: 0309039983
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 608 S , Ill., graph. Darst , 24 cm
    DDC: 305.896073
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: African Americans Social conditions ; 1975- ; African Americans Economic conditions ; African Americans Politics and government ; United States Race relations ; USA ; Schwarze ; Soziale Situation
    Note: Papers and studies resulting from a four-year study conducted under the aegis of the Committee on the Status of Black Americans
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9780309150767 , 0309150760 , 1282787373 , 9781282787377 , 0309150728 , 9780309150729 , 0309150752 , 9780309150750
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 155 pages)
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Human Geography ; Environmental degradation ; Environmental ethics ; Geography / Research ; Human ecology ; Nature / Effect of human beings on ; Overpopulation ; Sustainable development ; Geografie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Nature Effect of human beings on ; Human ecology ; Environmental degradation ; Overpopulation ; Environmental ethics ; Sustainable development ; Geography Research ; Verstehen ; Umweltveränderung ; Geowissenschaften ; Geowissenschaften ; Umweltveränderung ; Verstehen
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 125-143) , How are we changing the physical environment of Earth's surface? -- How can we best preserve biological diversity and protect endangered ecosystems? -- How are climate and other environmental changes affecting the vulnerabilities of coupled human-environment systems? -- How and where will 10 billion people live on Earth? -- How will we sustainably feed everyone in the coming decade and beyond? -- How does where people live affect their health? -- How is the movement of people, goods, and ideas transforming the world? -- How is economic globalization affecting inequality? -- How are geopolitical shifts influencing peace and stability? -- How might we better observe, analyze, and visualize a changing world? -- What are the societal implications of citizen mapping and mapping citizens? , "From the oceans to continental heartlands, human activities have altered the physical characteristics of Earth's surface. With Earth's population projected to peak at 8 to 12 billion people by 2050 and the additional stress of climate change, it is more important than ever to understand how and where these changes are happening. Innovation in the geographical sciences has the potential to advance knowledge of place-based environmental change, sustainability, and the impacts of a rapidly changing economy and society. Understanding the Changing Planet outlines eleven strategic directions to focus research and leverage new technologies to harness the potential that the geographical sciences offer."--Publisher's description
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  • 5
    ISBN: 0309186404 , 9780309186407 , 9780309186414
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 182 S. , graph. Darst. , 23 cm
    DDC: 304.6/45
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sterblichkeit ; Industrieländer ; Life expectancy ; Longevity ; Life expectancy ; Longevity ; Langlebigkeit ; USA ; Langlebigkeit ; USA
    Description / Table of Contents: Includes bibliographical references
    Note: "Panel on Understanding Divergent Trends in Longevity in High-Income Countries, Committee on Population, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council of the National Academies."
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780309547390 , 0309547393 , 030909528X , 9780309095280
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 700 pages
    DDC: 305.242/09172/4
    Keywords: School-to-work Transition ; Young Adults ; Youth ; Adulthood ; Jeunes adultes / Pays en voie de développement ; Adultes / Pays en voie de développement ; Transition école-travail / Pays en voie de développement ; Jeunesse / Pays en voie de développement ; Adulthood ; School-to-work transition ; Young adults ; Youth ; Jongeren ; Volwassenwording ; Internationalisatie ; Arbeitswelt ; Heranwachsender ; Jugend ; Schule ; Übergang ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Minority Studies ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Jugend ; Young adults ; Youth ; Adulthood ; School-to-work transition ; Arbeitswelt ; Jugend ; Heranwachsender ; Schule ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schule ; Arbeitswelt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Heranwachsender ; Entwicklungsländer ; Jugend
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction -- Conceptual framework -- Schooling -- Health -- The transition to work -- The transition to citizenship -- The transition to marriage -- The transition to parenthood -- The way forward , The transition to adulthood is a critical stage in human development during which young people leave childhood behind, and take on new roles and responsibilities. Recognizing the need to learn more about this crucial period of life, the National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine convened a panel of experts to examine how the transition to adulthood is changing in developing countries in light of globalization and what the implications of these changes might be for those responsible for designing youth policies and programmes. According to the panel's findings, important transformations in young people's lives are under way. In much of the developing world adolescence is a stage of life that is gaining in significance. Young people now have more time than ever before to acquire the information and skills necessary to become effective participants in decisions about their futures. Nevertheless, the book highlights the persistent disadvantages for young women relative to young men, and the special needs of the poor. Youth living in sub-Saharan Africa are also identified to be of special concern. -- Description from http://www.bookdepository.com (Oct. 6, 2011)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 0309516129 , 9780309516129
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xv, 81 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Improving intergroup relations among youth
    DDC: 305.2350973
    Keywords: Youth Congresses ; Social conditions ; United States ; Intergroup relations Congresses ; United States ; Cultural pluralism Congresses ; United States ; Multiculturalism Congresses ; United States ; Cultural pluralism Congresses ; Multiculturalism Congresses ; Youth Congresses Social conditions ; Intergroup relations Congresses ; Multiculturalism Congresses ; Youth Congresses Social conditions ; Intergroup relations Congresses ; Cultural pluralism Congresses ; Race relations ; Youth ; Social conditions ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Life Stages ; Adolescence ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Life Stages ; Teenagers ; Multiculturalism ; Cultural pluralism ; Conference papers and proceedings ; Ethnic relations ; Intergroup relations ; United States Congresses ; Ethnic relations ; United States Congresses ; Race relations ; United States ; United States Congresses Ethnic relations ; United States Congresses Race relations ; United States Congresses Race relations ; United States Congresses Ethnic relations ; United States ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Conference proceedings ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Improving intergroup relations among youth -- This rich and growing diversity -- The meaning of positive intergroup relations -- Youth and identity formation -- Schools and their influence -- The power of teachers -- Curricula as tools -- School-based extracurricular activities -- Peer influence -- At home : parents and their influence -- In the community -- The role of media and technology -- Toward a new research agenda : the challenges.
    Description / Table of Contents: Improving intergroup relations among youthThis rich and growing diversity -- The meaning of positive intergroup relations -- Youth and identity formation -- Schools and their influence -- The power of teachers -- Curricula as tools -- School-based extracurricular activities -- Peer influence -- At home : parents and their influence -- In the community -- The role of media and technology -- Toward a new research agenda : the challenges.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-70). - Description based on print version record
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  • 8
    ISBN: 0309570719 , 9780309570718
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (ix, 88 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Arctic Social Sciences Arctic contributions to social science and public policy
    DDC: 304.209113
    Keywords: Human ecology Arctic regions ; Human ecology ; Human ecology ; Research ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Human Geography ; Arctic regions Research ; Arctic Regions ; Arctic regions Research ; Arctic Regions ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Note: Committee chairmen: Mim Dixon and Oran R. Young. - Support for this project was provided by the National Science Foundation and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. - Description based on print version record
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  • 9
    ISBN: 0585020973 , 9780585020976
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 226 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als National Research Council (U.S.). Panel to Evaluate Alternative Census Methods Counting people in the information age
    DDC: 304.60723
    Keywords: Census ; Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Statistics - General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Demography ; United States Census ; Methodology ; United States Census, 2000 ; Methodology ; United States Census ; Methodology ; United States Census, 2000 Methodology ; United States ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Note: "This project is supported by funds provided by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce"--T.p. verso. - Includes bibliographical references (p. 211-222). - Description based on print version record
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  • 10
    ISBN: 0585037329 , 9780585037325
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiii, 270 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Information technology in the service society
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Service industries Automation ; Information technology ; Service industries Automation ; Dienstverlening ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; Informatietechnologie ; Information technology ; Service industries ; Automation ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Impacts of information technology at the industry level -- Impacts of information technology at the enterprise level -- Impacts of information technology at the activity level -- Improving decision making about information technology -- Information technology in services: implications for public policy.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record
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