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  • Frobenius-Institut  (236)
  • 2020-2024  (103)
  • 1980-1984  (133)
  • Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt  (123)
  • Soziale Bedingungen  (113)
  • Frobenius, Leo [Leben und Werk]
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  • Frobenius-Institut  (236)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-74548-3 , 1-138-74548-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 142 Seiten
    Keywords: Indien Transsexualität ; Hijra ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; LGBT ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Diskriminierung ; Literatur
    Abstract: This book engages with the discourses on human rights as they apply to the transgender or the hijra community in India, capturing not only their larger struggle for legal rights and dignity but also their personal hardships. It situates the issues and concerns of the Indian transgender community within a global context to explore the extent of social justice in independent India.By narrating stories of individuals, local movements and activities of groups like the Association of Transgenders and Hijras in Bengal, and the Pratyay Gender Trust, the book gives context to the changes that globalisation has brought to the narrative around transgenders in India. The shift caused by globalisation has challenged their marginalisation and has led to stories, films and queer individuals like Chapal Bhaduri - the jatra rani - and the iconic filmmaker Rituparno Ghosh to flourish and become relevant. This book brings these literatures and personal stories to the fore to allow readers to perceive the changes and the challenges that Indian society faces when it comes to ensuring the rights for transgender people.This volume will be of interest to scholars of gender studies, queer studies, literature and social work along with readers who want to engage with the transgender movement and community in India.
    Description / Table of Contents: Situating human rights of the third gender within state and society: an introduction --. Intellectual trajectories of human rights --. The postmodernist critique of traditional human rights theory --. Postcolonial approach to human rights: situating gender in South Asia --. Constitutionalisation and realisation of human rights of the third gender in post-independent India --. Civil society and human rights activism --. Representation of the third gender in Indian cinema and literature --. Globalisation and the new age of rights --. Interrogating the major paradigms of human rights; analysing the dynamics of change and tracing future possibilities.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-1-79364-822-8 , 978-1-79364-823-5 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIX, 186 Seiten
    Keywords: USA Afrikaner ; Migration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Frau ; Demographie
    Abstract: Today, African immigrants constitute a growing and increasingly visible component of the US population. African Immigrants in the United States: The Gendering Significance of Race? takes a closer look at the growth of African immigration to the United States in recent decades, as well as implications of this growth. Mamadi Corra highlights several resulting sociodemographic processes underway, including the changing composition of the foreign-born and US Black populations. Corra also takes a closer look at sociodemographic profiles of these "new African Americans" or "new Americans," highlighting the increasing diversity, yet also the racialized portrait of this group of immigrants. Key patterns discussed include the shifting racial and gender composition of immigrants, with a growing proportion of "Black" and female African immigrants on one hand and a decreasing proportion of "White" and male immigrants on the other hand. The book also compares socioeconomic profiles of African immigrants with other immigrant groups, as well as native-American subgroups. Taken together, Corra discovers that the salience of race that is mediated by gender.
    Description / Table of Contents: Africans in the United States : An Increasingly Visible Immigrant Population -- Patterns of African Immigration to the United States and Sociodemographic Profile -- Immigration and the U.S. Experience : Theoretical Foundations -- An Intra-Group Comparison of African Immigrants in the United States : Gendered Variations? -- African Immigrants in the United States : The Gendering Significance of Race through International Migration? -- African Immigrants in the United States : A Comparison with Natives -- African Immigrants in the United States : Summary and Concluding Observations.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Deutschlandfunk
    Language: German
    Pages: 5 min
    Edition: 29061873_der_ethnologe_leo_frobenius_geboren_dlf_20230629_0905_de3b7026.mp3
    Keywords: Frobenius, Leo [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Leo Frobenius erforschte die prähistorischen Felszeichnungen Afrikas. Der Ethnologie-Autodidakt lehnte die nationalsozialistische Rassentheorie ab. Verstrickte sich jedoch in die Strukturen des Kolonialismus.
    Note: Ausgestrahlt im Deutschlandfung, Rubrik Kalenderblatt am 29. Juni 2023, 09:05 Uhr
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVII, 208 Seiten
    Keywords: Indien Nordwest-Indien ; Gewalt, sexuelle ; Gewalt ; Frau ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: In Semiotics of Rape, Rupal Oza follows the social life of rape in rural northwest India to reveal how rape is not only a violation of the body, but a language through which a range of issues—including caste and gender hierarchies, control over land and labor, and the shape of justice—are contested. Rather than focus on the laws governing rape, Oza closely examines rape charges to show how the victims and survivors of rape reclaim their autonomy by refusing to see themselves as defined entirely by the act of violation. Oza also shows how rape cases become arenas where bureaucrats, village council members, caste communities, and the police debate women`s sexual subjectivities and how those varied understandings impact the status and reputations of individuals and groups. In this way, rape gains meaning beyond the level of the survivor and victim to create a social category. By tracing the shifting meanings of sexual violence and justice, Oza offers insights into the social significance of rape in India and beyond.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-3-86502-494-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 159 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Felsbild Sammler und Sammlung ; Prähistorische Kunst ; Moderne Kunst ; Kunstgeschichte ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Frobenius, Leo [Leben und Werk] ; Frobenius-Institut
    Note: "Diese Publikation erscheint anläßlich der Ausstellung "Urknall der Kunst. Moderne trifft Vorzeit" Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt 24. März bis 25. Juni 2023" (Impressum)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-3-906927-33-6 , 978-3-906927-34-3 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 156 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Namibia Studies Series 24
    Keywords: Namibia Angola ; Deutschland ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; South-West Africa People's Organization of Namibia
    Abstract: Exploring Economic Reintegration in Namibia: Individual Trajectories of PLAN Ex-Fighters and SWAPO Exiles, 1989-2018 draws from life histories to present constraints and possibilities that have shaped former SWAPO exiles` economic reintegration in post-colonial Namibia from 1989 through 2018. The book advances three arguments, each of which pushes beyond existing scholarship on Namibia and/or economic reintegration broadly. Collectively, these arguments challenge dominant narratives that have generalized former SWAPO exiles` economic reintegration experiences, highlighting that there is no single narrative that can describe their unique life stories of reintegration in the post-colony. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 146-153 , PhD, University of the Free State, Africa Studies, 2020
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-90-04-47164-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 387 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies volume 27
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklung ; Prognose ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Zivilisation
    Abstract: The essays in this collection are written to make readers (re)consider what is possible in Africa. The essays shake the tree of received wisdom and received categories, and hone in on the complexities of life under ecological and economic constraints. Yet, throughout this volume, people do not emerge as victims, but rather as inventors, engineers, scientists, planners, writers, artists, and activists, or as children, mothers, fathers, friends, or lovers - all as future-makers. It is precisely through agents such as these that Africa is futuring: rethinking, living, confronting, imagining, and relating in the light of its many emerging tomorrows.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations -- Notes on Contributors - Introduction - Part 1. Re/Thinking -- Part 2. Living -- Part 3. Confronting -- Part 4. Imagining -- Part 5. Relating -- Part 6. Concluding -- Index
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten) , Karte
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 31b (2022)
    Uniform Title: Der _Nexus Formalisierung von Landrechten und Zugang zu Finanzdienstleistungen
    Keywords: Uganda Landwirtschaft ; Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Entwicklungsprojekt
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary -- Project background -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Land rights and land as collateral for loans -- 2.1 Land rights systems and land conflicts -- 2.2 Formalisation of land rights -- 2.3 Land as collateral for loans -- 3. The GIZ Project "Responsible Land Policy Uganda" -- 4. Methodology and study region -- 5. Results of the investigation -- 5.1 Formalisation of land rights -- 5.1.1 Awareness-raising -- 5.1.2 Surveying the land areas -- 5.1.3 Sustainability of the implementation -- 5.2 The rural financial market -- 5.3 The nexus between formalisation of land rights and access to financial services -- 3 6. Conclusions and recommendations-- Bibliography
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-567-5 (hardback) , 978-1-80073-668-9 (open access ebook)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 268 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Worlds in Motion volume 12
    Keywords: Asien Japan ; Migration ; Mobilität ; Flüchtling ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The emotional, social, and economic challenges faced by migrants and their families are interconnected through complex decisions related to mobility. Tangled Mobilities examines the different crisscrossing and intersecting mobilities in the lives of Asian migrants, their family members across Asia and Europe, and the social spaces connecting these regions. In exploring how the migratory process unfolds in different stages of migrants` lives, the chapters in this collected volume broaden perspectives on mobility, offering insight into the way places, affects, and personhood are shaped by and connected to it. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-372-5 , 978-1-80073-373-2/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 192 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Westafrika Guinea Bissau ; Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittel ; Produktion ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Europa ; Portugal ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Handel ; Konsum
    Abstract: Food Connections follows the movement of food from its production sites in West Africa to its final spaces of consumption in Europe. It is an ethnographic study of economic and social life amongst a close-knit community of food producers, traders and consumers and a wide range of small intermediaries that operate in Guinea-Bissau and Portugal. By investigating the way meanings of food and land are embedded in everyday experiences and relationships in the various phases of the movement, on both sides of the migration, it reveals the connections that transnational processes of food production, exchange and consumption generate between two lifeworlds.
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-62708-9/(pb.)
    Language: English
    Pages: 312 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: second edition
    Series Statement: Routledge Perspectives on Development
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Entwicklung ; Dekolonisation ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Written in an accessible language, this book is a fully updated and revised edition of Latin American Development, a text which provides a comprehensive introduction to Latin American development in the twenty-first century and is anchored in decolonial theory and other critical approaches.This new edition has been revised and updated in a way that takes into account recent changes in political leadership, the retreat of the Pink Tide, the Colombian peace accords, new forms of political and territorial mobilization, the intensification of extractivism, murders of environmental defenders, major disasters, and the new contours of feminist and anti-patriarchal struggles. It features new chapters on decolonial theory, Latin America in the world, disastrous development, Afrodescendant struggles and the Latin American city. The book emphasizes political, economic, social, cultural, and environmental dimensions of development and considers key challenges facing the region and the diverse ways in which its people are responding, as well as providing analysis of the ways in which such challenges and responses can be theorized. It explores the region`s historical trajectories, the implementation and rejection of the neoliberal model, and the role played by diverse social movements
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Made in Conquest: The Making of Contemporary Latin America 2. A Decolonial History of Latin America 3. Coloniality, Capitalism and Neoliberalism 4.Extractivism and Ontological Politics 5.Latin America in the World 6. The Coloniality of Gender and Sexuality 7. Indigenous Politics and Movements 8. Afrodescendant Politics and Movements 9. Disastrous Development 10. The Latin American City 11. Making the Decolonial Turn
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (145 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 30b (2022)
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Mikrofinanzierung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 98-107
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (161 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 30 (2022)
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Mikrofinanzierung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 113-122Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 14
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-6009-2 , 3837660095
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (Seite 262)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Series Statement: Culture and Social Practice
    Keywords: Afrika Mali ; Migration ; Flucht ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik
    Abstract: The effects of the intra-African and European deportation regimes brought about since the European Union's externalization of its migration and development policy by transferring it to countries of sub-Saharan Africa remain largely understudied - especially their effects on people's everyday life after forced returns. Based on extensive field research, Susanne U. Schultz's book analyses the supposedly "failed" migration of Malian men, the social situations in which they find themselves following deportation, and the implications of their "failure" for their social environment and broader society. This important ethnographic study creates empirical knowledge on key issues in migration research, policy, and practice in the context of a charged debate.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-327-5/(Hb) , 978-1-80073-328-2/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 173 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Worlds in Motion 10
    Keywords: Europa Republik Niger ; Westafrika ; Belgien ; Italien ; Migration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kosmopolitismus ; Mobilität ; Rassismus ; Diskriminierung ; Kolonialismus
    Abstract: Europe is often described as `flooded` by migrants or by Muslim `others,` with Western African men especially portrayed as a security risk. At the same time the intensified mobility of privileged people in the Global North is celebrated as creating an increasingly cosmopolitan world. This book looks critically at racialization of mobility in Europe, anchoring the discussion in the aspiration of precarious migrants from Niger in Belgium and Italy. Their voices show some of the contradictions in current discourses. The book contextualizes their experiences within the ongoing securitization of mobility in their home country and the persistent denial of racism and colonialism that seeks to secure the innocence of Europe.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations. - Acknowledgments. - Introduction. - Part I: Making Precarious Migrants. - Chapter 1. Living in Divided Europe: The Theme Park and the Street. - Chapter 2. "Enough of Refugees": Depictions of Precarious Migrants in EuropeChapter 3. Into the Heart of Europe: Migrants in Brussels and Beyond. - Chapter 4. Global Citizens and the BackstageChapter 5. Multicultural Europe: Invasions against European Values?. - Part II: Entangled Histories. - Chapter 6. This is All in the Past Now: Niger and a Global World. - Chapter 7. Nostalgic Colonialism: Different Kinds of Otherness. - Chapter 8. Spaces of Innocence: Belgium`s Colonial History and Beyond. - Part III: Europe`s Past and Future. - Chapter 9. The Heart of Darkness: EUrope as a Concept. - Conclusion: Welcome to the Future: Dismaland and Anxieties in Europe
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 161 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte, Diagramme
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 30 (2022)
    Keywords: Kambodscha Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Armut ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Landnahme ; Landrecht ; Finanzwesen ; Mikrofinanzierung
    Description / Table of Contents: Executive Summary -- Zusammenfassung -- 1. Einführung und Problemhintergrund -- 2. Sozioökonomischer Landeskontext Kambodscha -- 2.1 Human Development, Armut und Vulnerabilität -- 2.2 Der Landwirtschaftssektor -- 2.3 Nichtlandwirtschaftliche Beschäftigung und COVID-19 -- 3. Methodik der Studie -- 4. Der (Mikro-)Kreditmarkt in Kambodscha: Ein Überblick -- 4.1 Entwicklung des "Mikro"finanzsektors in Kambodscha -- 4.2 Die formellen Akteure im Mikrofinanzsektor und ihre Aufstellung -- 4.2.1 Einführung -- 4.2.2 MFI und Geschäftsbanken -- 4.2.3 Rural Credit Institutions -- 4.2.4 Pawn Shops -- 4.2.5 Zinsen im formellen Sektor -- 4.3 Der informelle Kreditsektor -- 4.4 Verschuldung und Überschuldung: Ursachen, Dimensionen und Folgen -- 4.4.1 Die Ursachen der Ver- und Überschuldung -- 4.4.2 Dimension und Folgen der Ver- und Überschuldung -- 4.5 Deutsches Engagement im kambodschanischen Mikrofinanzsektor -- 4.6 Kambodschas Mikrofinanzierung in der öffentlichen Debatte in Deutschland -- 4.6.1 Die Debatte -- 4.6.2 Konsequenzen aus der Debatte -- 5. Land, Landrecht und Land-Grabbing in Kambodscha -- 5.1 Land als Existenzgrundlage einer Bevölkerungsmehrheit -- 5.2 Land grabbing in Kambodscha -- 5.3 Mikrofinanzinstitutionen und land grabbing -- 5.4 Landrecht und Kreditwesen -- 6. Der empirische Befund: Der Zusammenhang von Krediten, Überschuldung und Notverkäufen von Land -- 6.1 Die befragten Haushalte und ihre sozioökonomische Situation -- 6.2 Kreditzahlen und die Gründe für die Aufnahme von Darlehen -- 6.3 Die Aufnahme von Krediten -- 6.4 Kreditumfang und -modalitäten -- 6.5 Das Kreditmanagement und durch COVID-19 bedingte Restrukturierungen -- 6.6 Die Kreditwirkungen aus Sicht der SchuldnerInnen -- 6.7 Rückzahlungsschwierigkeiten und die Reaktion der Gläubiger -- 6.8 Kredite und Landverkäufe: Zahlen und Umstände -- 6.9 Andere Konsequenzen einer Überschuldung -- 7. Feststellungen und Schlussfolgerungen zur Mikrofinanzierung in Kambodscha -- 7.1 Allgemeine Feststellungen -- 7.2 Feststellungen zum deutschen Engagement im Mikrofinanzsektor -- 8. Empfehlungen -- 8.1 Generelle Empfehlungen für den Mikrofinanzsektor -- 8.2 Praktische Schritte -- 8.3 Empfehlungen für die deutsche staatliche Entwicklungszusammenarbeit -- Literaturverzeichnis -- Anlagen
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 113-122Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 17
    ISBN: 978-1-350-06289-4 , 978-1-350-06291-7 / (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-1-350-06290-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 268 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Bloomsbury Studies in Religion, Space and Place
    Keywords: Landschaft Geographie ; Christentum ; Natur ; Sakraler Ort ; Religion ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt ; Beziehungen Natur-Kultur ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Landschaftsformen ; Religionsethnologie
    Abstract: How do Christians make relationships with land central to their faith? How have the realities of materiality, geography, and ecology shaped Christian territories of belonging and theologies of territory? What social-economic-political conditions surround exchanges between religion and nature?This book explores how Christianity intersects with nature to create unique religious landscapes. Case studies range from the Mormon Trail across the USA completed by thousands every year, to the Catholic devotional cult of and shrine to St. Padre Pio of Pietrelcina. Contributors examine the entangled forms of agency between nature and culture that are at work as Christians produce, consume, experience, imagine, inhabit, manage, and struggle over formations of land.Focusing on Christian engagements with land forms in the early 21st century, this book advances the spatial turn in the study of religion, contributes to the anthropology of religion and the study of global Christianities, as well as our understanding of the relationship between Christianity, space and place.
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Figures -- Foreword -- Introduction: Landscape Processes in the Making of Christianities -- Part I: Destinations -- Chapter 1: Galactic shrines and the Catholic Cult of St. Padre Pio of Pietrelcina -- Chapter 2: Sacralizing the Landscape: Water and the Development of a Pilgrimage Shrine -- Chapter 3: Crucifix and Dirt: Catholic and Indigenous Origins of the Holy Earth of the Santuario de Chimayó -- Chapter 4: Captivating Landscapes: Gender and Religion in Mormon Captivity Narratives -- Part II: Part Two Temporalities -- Chapter 5: From the Messiah's Glade to the Gods' Mountains: Christian Landscapes of Africa and Asia -- Chapter 6: Geography as Eschatology: Moral Freedom and Prophecy Fulfillment on Land and at Sea -- Chapter 7: Imagining an Ethnic Ecumene: Evangelical Landscapes as Gentile, Jewish, and Native in the American South -- Part III: Transformations -- Chapter 8: Landscape as Expressive Resource in Materializing the Bible -- Chapter 9: When Mountains Move: Athonite Processions, Sacred Performance, and Overlapping Topographies -- Chapter 10: The Garden of Eden in an Era of Over-Tourism: (Managing) New Testament Sacred Groves in the Holy Land -- Afterword: On Placing and Displacing in Christianity -- The Work That Landscape Does: On Placing and Displacing in Christianity -- Notes -- References -- Contributors -- Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 238-264
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-6081-8 , 978-3-8376-6081-4 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (330 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Kultur und Soziale Praxis
    Keywords: Deutschland Islam ; Migration ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Bekleidung ; Handel ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Ethnologie ; Berlin
    Abstract: Unter dem Schlagwort »ethnische Ökonomie« wird die berufliche Selbstständigkeit von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in Politik und Wissenschaft diskutiert. Indem die Selbstständigen ihren »Markt machen«, positionieren sie sich mit dem und gegen diesen Diskurs. Robert Birnbauer zeigt aus einer wirtschaftsanthropologischen Perspektive, wie die Unternehmer*innen dabei ihre gesellschaftlichen Positionen und etablierte ökonomische Wissensbestände gleichermaßen verhandeln. Dazu folgt er dem Diskurs um »ethnische Ökonomie« von der politischen in die unternehmerische Praxis und zeigt: Geschäfte im Markt für muslimische Mode werden zum Resultat gesellschaftlicher Diskurse und der Markt zum Effekt beschreibbarer unternehmerischer Praxis - weit jenseits einer »unsichtbaren Hand«. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Einleitung -- 2. Methode und Theorie -- 3. Gesprächskreis Migration: Der »ethnische Ökonomie«-Diskurs als Gegenstand politischer Intervention -- 4. Inszenierungen (in) unternehmerischer Praxis -- 5. Doing market: Zur Performanz einer relationalen Marktordnung -- 6. Fazit: Doing market zwischen unternehmerischem Selbst und »ethnischer Ökonomie« -- 7. Ausblick -- 8. Anhang -- 9. Verwendete Literatur -- Dank
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 303-323 , Dissertation, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-3-658-36277-5 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 3-658-36277-4 , 978-3-658-36278-2 (e-book)
    ISSN: 2731-4871
    Language: German
    Pages: XVIII, 212 Seiten , Graphen
    Series Statement: Ethnologie als Praxis
    Keywords: Ecuador Indigenität ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Akkulturation ; Kulturwandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ökologie ; Armut ; Ungleichheit ; Umweltschutz ; Gemeinschaftsarbeit ; Kooperative ; Wald ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: Der Band zeigt, dass heterogene und robuste soziale Netzwerke zum Schutz indigener Gemeinwälder beitragen. In Ecuador wird die Bewirtschaftung von Gemeinwäldern durch einen rapiden sozial-ökologischen Wandel gefährdet. Indigene Organisationen bewältigen die veränderten Einflussfaktoren, indem sie im Kontext eines staatlichen Waldschutzprogramms mit Akteur*innen unterschiedlicher Hierarchie-Ebenen und gesellschaftlicher Sektoren kooperieren. Entlang interdisziplinärer Schnittstellen zwischen der sozial-ökologischen Anpassungsforschung, der Gemeingüterforschung und der sozialen Netzwerkanalyse liefert das Buch Beiträge zur Analyse und Theorie anpassungsfähiger Commons. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Einleitung -- Theoretische Grundlagen -- Methodologische Zugänge -- Das Forschungsfeld -- Methodenkombination zur Erhebung und Analyse der Netzwerkdaten -- Soziale Netzwerke zur Co-Governance der Socio-Bosque-Schutzgebiete -- Mehrdimensionale Interaktionspfade zwischen einflussreichen Akteur_innen -- Anpassungsfähigkeit der indigenen Organisationen aus quantitativer Perspektive -- Anpassungsfähigkeit der indigenen Organisationen aus qualitativer Perspektive -- Bewertung der quantitativen Resultate aus qualitativer Perspektive -- Resümee -- Interviewverzeichnis -- Literatur
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-212
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Ten Things to Watch in Africa in 2022.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika Number 1 (January 2022)
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, there are signs that sub-Saharan Africa will experience a modest recovery in 2022. Yet at least in the first half of the year, the region will continue to suffer from inadequate provision and administration of vaccines. In addition, violent conflicts and structural weaknesses constitute considerable challenges. We present a selective list and analysis of "ten things to watch" in Africa in 2022. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Ann Arbor, Michigan : University of Michigan Press
    ISBN: 978-0-472-05533-3 (paperback) , 978-0-472-07533-1 (hardback)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 333 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: African Perspectives
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklungsländer ; Landnutzung ; Landrecht ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frauenrecht ; Mosambik ; Weltbank
    Abstract: The 2008 outcry over the "global land grab" made headlines around the world, leading to a sustained interest in the dynamics and fate of customary land among both academics and development practitioners. In Power/Knowledge/Land, author Laura German profiles the consolidation of a global knowledge regime surrounding land and its governance within international development circles in the decade following this outcry, and the growing enrollment of previously antagonistic actors within it. Drawing theoretical insights on the inseparability of power and knowledge, German reveals the dynamics of knowledge practices that have enabled the longstanding project of commodifying customary land - and the more contemporary interests in acquiring and financializing it - to be advanced and legitimated by capturing the energies of socially progressive forces. By bringing theories of change from the emergent land governance orthodoxy into dialogue with the ethnographic evidence from across the African continent and beyond, concepts masquerading as universal and self-evident truths are provincialized, and their role in commodifying customary land and entrenching colonial futurities put on display. In doing so, the volume brings wider academic debates surrounding productive forms of power into the heart of the land grab debate, while enhancing their accessibility to a wider audience. Power/Knowledge/Land takes current scholarly debates surrounding land grabs beyond their theoretical moorings in critical agrarian studies, political economy and globalization into contemporary debates surrounding the politics of knowledge-from theories of coloniality to ontological anthropology, thereby enabling new dynamics of the phenomenon to be revealed. The book deploys a pioneering epistemology integrating deconstructionist approaches (to reveal the tactics, truth claims and ontological assumptions of global knowledge brokers), with systematic qualitative reviews and comparative study (to contrast these dominant constructs with the evidence and reveal alternative ways of knowing "land" and practicing "security" from the ethnographic literature). This helps to reveal the Western and modernist biases in the narratives that have been advanced about women, custom, and security, revealing how the coloniality of knowledge works to grease the wheels of land takings by advancing highly provincialized constructs aligned with western interests as universal truths. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part I : Emergence of a global knowledge regime -- 1. Discursive transformation -- 2. Enrollment -- Part II : Decentering emergent truths -- 3. Women's tenure security and the false promise of titling -- 4. Collective titling and community consultation -- 5. Contested ontologies of security -- 6. The startegic importance of "Inclusive Business" to land governance -- Part III : Prospering in place -- 7. Rethinking land and rural futures -- Notes -- Index
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  • 22
    Language: English
    Pages: iii, 168 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Gleichheit Demokratie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kurdistan ; Großbritannien ; Geldverkehr ; Mosambik ; Bangladesh ; Frankreich ; Ethnographie
    Note: Im Inhaltsverzeichnis Jahrgang fälschlich mit "volume 63" angegeben
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 33 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 31 (2022)
    Keywords: Uganda Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Mikrofinanzierung
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung. -- Projekthintergrund -- 1. Einführung -- 2. Landrechte und Land als Kreditsicherheit -- 2.1 Landrechtssysteme und Landkonflikte -- 2.2 Formalisierung von Landrechten -- 2.3 Land als Kreditsicherheit -- 3. Das GIZ Vorhaben "Responsible Land Policy Uganda" -- 4. Methodik und Untersuchungsregion -- 5. Ergebnisse der Untersuchung -- 5.1 Formalisierung von Landrechten -- 5.1.1 Awareness-Raising -- 5.1.2 Vermessen der Landflächen -- 5.1.3 Nachhaltigkeit der Implementierung -- 5.2 Der ländliche Finanzmarkt -- 5.3 Der Nexus zwischen Formalisierung von Landrechten und dem Zugang zu Finanzdienstleistungen -- 6. Schlussfolgerungen und Empfehlungen -- Literaturverzeichnis
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 98-107Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-551-4 (hardback) , 978-1-80073-552-1 (ebook)
    Language: English
    Pages: [vii], 251 Seiten
    Series Statement: Wyse Series in Social Anthropology volume 12
    Keywords: Soziologie Leben ; Ethik ; Wertvorstellung ; Philosophie ; Gut-Böse ; Sünde ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Christentum ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kulturanthropologie ; England ; USA ; Botanik ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Durkheim, Émile [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Bringing together contributions from anthropology, sociology, religious studies, and philosophy, along with ethnographic case studies from diverse settings, this volume explores how different disciplinary perspectives on the good might engage with and enrich each other. The chapters examine how people realize the good in social life, exploring how ethics and values relate to forms of suffering, power and inequality, and, in doing so, demonstrate how focusing on the good enhances social theory. This is the first interdisciplinary engagement with what it means to study the good as a fundamental aspect of social life. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part I. Theoretical Perspectives -- Part II. Approaching the Good in Everyday Life -- Index
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Halle, Saale : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology No. 211
    Keywords: Malaysia Familie ; Inder ; Muslime ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: This paper presents ethnographic research conducted among Indian Muslim family businesses in Malaysia from October 2019 to September 2020. Their business practices depended on an intimate connection between the economic and domestic, sustained through the inculcation of particular sentiments. Yet, my interactions with them were frequently punctuated with expressions of ambivalence regarding these practices and sentiments. Some interlocutors saw their traditions and cultural practices as sustaining their businesses; for others, it is rather that their businesses provide an avenue for sustaining their traditions in Malaysia. This ambivalence was particularly pronounced among the younger generation, who grappled with the choice of whether to continue within their family businesses, or seek their livelihood elsewhere. By focusing upon sentiments attached to the family that incite motivation and productivity in the business, the article explores these business practices as a means of grasping forms of personhood among them. The conceptual focus on personhood is brought into conversation with the burgeoning literature on the anthropology of emotions. Specifically, the paper proposes that emotions can be conceived as a "technique" of the body/person; it illustrates this through an ethnography of communities that privilege emotions as an aspect of social relations and embodied existence. (Abstract)
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Seattle : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74965-5 (eBook) , 978-0-295-74963-1 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-0-295-74964-8 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 183 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Global South Asia
    Keywords: Indien Gujarat ; Hindu ; Muslime ; Geschichte ; Segregation ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: In 2002 widespread communal violence tore apart hundreds of towns and villages in rural parts of Gujarat, India. In the aftermath, many Muslims living in Hindu-majority villages sought safety in the small town of Anand, some relocating with the financial assistance of their relatives overseas. Following such dramatic displacement and disorientation, Anand emerged as a site of opportunity and hope. For its residents and transnational visitors, Anand`s Muslim area is not just a site of marginalization; it has become an important focal point and regional center from which they can participate in the wider community of Gujarat and reimagine society in more inclusive terms.This compelling ethnography shows how in Anand the experience of residential segregation led not to estrangement or closure but to distinctive practices of mobility and exchange that embed Muslim residents in a variety of social networks. In doing so, New Lives in Anand moves beyond established notions of ghettoization to foreground the places, practices, and narratives that are significant to the people of Anand. It asks how people get on with their lives after an episode of violence to create new spaces and societies and to reconfigure their sense of belonging. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction. Reorientation in a Post-Violence Landscape -- Regional Orientations: The Charotar Sunni Vohras -- Rural-Urban Transitions: From the Village to the Segregated Town -- Uprooted and at Home: Transnational Routes of (No) Return -- Getting Around: Middle-class Muslims in a Regional Town -- Conclusion. New Lives, New Concepts.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 978-1-56902-781-3/ (PB) , 978-1-56902-780-6 / (HB)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 189 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Äthiopien Harar ; Bekleidung ; Körperschmuck ; Schmuck ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ästhetik
    Abstract: Oromo women live as traders, wood carriers, shepherds, and farmers in and around the ancient trade center of Harar, Ethiopia. They have lived with the uncertainties of drought, famine, war, and political unrest for several generations and experienced poverty, disease, and severe restrictions in personal freedom. These same women, both young and old, adorn themselves with an array of body modifications and supplements. What is it about the objects and practices themselves that appear to hold such significance? This rich ethnography illustrates why Oromo women decorate their bodies in particular ways and why they invest so much timeand effort in doing so. By tracing the development of dress within the Oromo social system from the mid-nineteenth century to today, and through a close examination of dress activated on the body in particular contexts like lifecycle rituals, spirit possession practice, and nationalist movements, the reader will uncover how truly valuable a woman`s decorated body is as an aesthetic and symbolic system.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 165-187
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : UCL Press
    ISBN: 9781800082274
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Economic Exposures in Asia
    Keywords: Indien Unberührbarer ; Tamile ; Tee ; Arbeit ; Soziale Klasse ; Arbeiterklasse ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft ; Krise ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturanthropologie ; Feldforschung
    Abstract: What does the collapse of India`s tea industry mean for Dalit workers who have lived, worked and died on the plantations since the colonial era? Plantation Crisis offers a complex understanding of how processes of social and political alienation unfold in moments of economic rupture. Based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork in the Peermade and Munnar tea belts, Jayaseelan Raj - himself a product of the plantation system - offers a unique and richly detailed analysis of the profound, multi-dimensional sense of crisis felt by those who are at the bottom of global plantation capitalism.Tea production in India accounts for 25 per cent of global output. The colonial era planation system - and its two million strong workforce - has, since the mid-1990s, faced a series of ruptures stemming from neoliberal economic globalisation. In the South Indian state of Kerala, otherwise known for its labour-centric development initiatives, the Tamil speaking Dalit workforce, whose ancestors were brought to the plantations in the 19th century, are at the forefront of this crisis and the profound impacts it brings to their social identity and economic wellbeing. Out of the colonial history of racial capitalism and indentured migration, Plantation Crisis opens our eyes to the collapse of the plantation system in India, and the profound impacts this has on the Dalit workers who lived there for generations.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of FiguresList of TablesPrefaceAcknowledgements0 Introduction1 Pre-crisis: The making of moral order2 Workers: Stay on, move out3 Retirees: Failed attempt to stay on4 Youth: Hidden injuries of caste5 `Dam`ned in dispute6 Crisis of relations7 Rumour and gossip in a time of crisis.8 New companies, new workforce9 The social consequences of crises.Appendix 1: A short history of Peermade tea beltReferences
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (9 Seiten)
    Edition: Happy Ever After_ The Marriage Market as a Source of Societal Instability (1).pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika Number 4 (May 2022)
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Heirat ; Ehe ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Prozess ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: There is a long-standing idea that societies with too many men, particularly young and single men - the so-called "bare branches" - have a tendency for vice, risk-taking and violence, ultimately threatening social order and stability.
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Rochester : University of Rochester Press
    ISBN: 978-1-64825-025-5 (hardback) , 978-1-80010-419-8 (ebook) , 978-1-80010-420-4 (epub)
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 390 Seiten , Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß)
    Series Statement: Rochester Studies in African History and the Diaspora 94
    Keywords: Großbritannien Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialtruppe ; Schwarze ; Militär ; Nigeria ; Ghana ; Sierra Leone ; Gambia ; Identität ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Gewalt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: West African Soldiers in Britain's Colonial Army explores the complex and constantly changing experience of West African soldiers under British command in Nigeria, the Gold Coast (now Ghana), Sierra Leone, and the Gambia. Since cost and tropical disease limited the deployment of British metropolitan troops to the region, British colonial rule in West Africa depended heavily on locally recruited soldiers and their families. This force became Britain's largest colonial army in Sub-Saharan Africa. West African Soldiers looks at the development of this colonial military from the conquest era of the late nineteenth century to decolonization in the 1950s. Rather than describing the many battles fought by this army both regionally and overseas, and informed by the concept of military culture, the book looks at the broad and overlapping themes of identity, culture, daily life, and violence. Chapter topics include the enslaved origins of the force, military identities including the myth of martial races, religious life, visual symbols like uniforms and insignia, health care related to tropical and sexually transmitted diseases, the experience of army wives, disciplinary flogging, mutiny, day-to-day violence committed by troops, and the employment of former soldiers by the colonial state. Based on archival research in five countries, the book derives inspiration from previous work on ordinary African soldiers in the British and German colonies of East Africa and in French West Africa.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: Slave Origins -- Chapter 2: Identities: Nigeria and Ghana -- Chapter 3: Identities: Sierra Leone and the Gambia -- Chapter 4: Religion -- Chapter 5: Symbols -- Chapter 6: Health -- Chapter 7: Women -- Chapter 8: Flogging -- Chapter 9: Mutiny -- Chapter 10: Murder and Mayhem -- Chapter 11: Former Soldiers -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Mini-Biographies -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 353-375
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 28 Seiten , Karte
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 31b (2022)
    Uniform Title: Der _Nexus Formalisierung von Landrechten und Zugang zu Finanzdienstleistungen
    Keywords: Uganda Landwirtschaft ; Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Entwicklungsprojekt
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary -- Project background -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Land rights and land as collateral for loans -- 2.1 Land rights systems and land conflicts -- 2.2 Formalisation of land rights -- 2.3 Land as collateral for loans -- 3. The GIZ Project "Responsible Land Policy Uganda" -- 4. Methodology and study region -- 5. Results of the investigation -- 5.1 Formalisation of land rights -- 5.1.1 Awareness-raising -- 5.1.2 Surveying the land areas -- 5.1.3 Sustainability of the implementation -- 5.2 The rural financial market -- 5.3 The nexus between formalisation of land rights and access to financial services -- 3 6. Conclusions and recommendations-- Bibliography
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-009-05598-7 (paperback) , 978-1-316-51150-3 (hardback) , 978-1-009-05298-6 (epub)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 323 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 160
    Keywords: Angola Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Grundeigentum ; Geschlechterforschung ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frauenrecht ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: Exploring the multifaceted history of dispossession, consumption, and inequality in West Central Africa, Mariana P. Candido presents a bold revisionist history of Angola from the sixteenth century until the Berlin Conference of 1884-5. Synthesising disparate strands of scholarship, including the histories of slavery, land tenure, and gender in West Central Africa, Candido makes a significant contribution to ongoing historical debates. She demonstrates how ideas about dominion and land rights eventually came to inform the appropriation and enslavement of free people and their labour. By centring the experiences of West Central Africans, and especially African women, this book challenges dominant historical narratives, and shows that securing property was a gendered process. Drawing attention to how archives obscure African forms of knowledge and normalize conquest, Candido interrogates simplistic interpretations of ownership and pushes for the decolonization of African history. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: List Maps and Plans, Illustrations, Tables and Graphs -- Acknowledgments -- A Note on Currency and Price-Level Adjustments -- Introduction: A History of Ownership, Dispossession, and Inequality -- 1 - Who Owned What? Early Debate over Land Rights and Dispossession -- 2 - Property Rights in the Nineteenth Century -- 3 - Written Records and Gendered Strategies to Secure Property -- 4 - Commodification of Human Beings -- 5 - Branded in Freedom: The Persistent Commodification of People -- 6 - The Erasure of Communal Rights -- 7 - Global Consumers: West Central Africans and the Accumulation of Things -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 278-312
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  • 33
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-894-1 (hardback) , 978-1-78699-893-4 (ePDF) , 978-1-78699-891-0 (ePUB)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 219 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Politics and Society in Urban Africa 4
    Keywords: Südafrika Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Arbeit ; Soziologie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ungleichheit ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Johannesburg 〈Stadt, Südafrika〉
    Abstract: Based on new evidence that challenges existing theories of urban inequality, Crankshaw argues that the changing pattern of earnings and occupational inequality in Johannesburg is better described by the professionalism of employment alongside high-levels of chronic unemployment.Central to this examination is that the social polarisation hypothesis, which is accepted by many, is simply wrong in the case of Johannesburg. Ultimately, Crankshaw posits that the post-Fordist, post-apartheid period is characterised by a completely new division of labour that has caused new forms of racial inequality. That racial inequality in the post-apartheid period is not the result of the persistence of apartheid-era causes, but is the result of new causes that have interacted with the historical effects of apartheid to produce new patterns of racial inequality. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures, tables -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction: Theories of Urban Inequality -- Part One: De-Industrialisation and the Labour Market -- 2. The Changing Occupational Structure: Social Polarisation or Professionalisation? -- 3. Professionalisation, Unemployment and Racial Inequality -- Part Two: From a Fordist to a Post-Fordist Spatial Order -- 4. Johannesburg's Fordist Spatial Order -- 5. The Edge City of Sandton -- 6. From Racial Ghetto to Excluded Ghetto: Soweto, Eldorado Park and Lenasia -- 7.Racial Residential Desegregation in White Neighbourhoods -- 8. Conclusion: Urban Inequality -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [198]-213
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  • 34
    Article
    Article
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    In:  The _wax and gold of hairstyles in Ethiopia Frankfurt am Main: 2021, Seite 11-15
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: The _wax and gold of hairstyles in Ethiopia
    Angaben zur Quelle: Frankfurt am Main: 2021, Seite 11-15
    Keywords: Frobenius, Leo [Leben und Werk]
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    Article
    Article
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    In:  Kunst der Vorzeit : Felsbilder München: 2021, Seite 102-115
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Kunst der Vorzeit : Felsbilder
    Angaben zur Quelle: München: 2021, Seite 102-115
    Keywords: Frobenius, Leo [Leben und Werk]
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  • 36
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  The _wax and gold of hairstyles in Ethiopia Frankfurt am Main: 2021, Seite 16-23
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: The _wax and gold of hairstyles in Ethiopia
    Angaben zur Quelle: Frankfurt am Main: 2021, Seite 16-23
    Keywords: Frobenius, Leo [Leben und Werk]
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  • 37
    Article
    Article
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    In:  Kunst der Vorzeit : Felsbilder München: 2021, Seite 190-203
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Kunst der Vorzeit : Felsbilder
    Angaben zur Quelle: München: 2021, Seite 190-203
    Keywords: Frobenius, Leo [Leben und Werk]
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  • 38
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Kunst der Vorzeit : Felsbilder München: 2021, Seite 156-157
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Kunst der Vorzeit : Felsbilder
    Angaben zur Quelle: München: 2021, Seite 156-157
    Keywords: Frobenius, Leo [Leben und Werk]
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    Boulder : Lynne Rienner Publishers
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 978-1-62637-940-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Third edition
    Series Statement: Understanding
    Keywords: Indien Landeskunde ; Geographie ; Umweltbelastung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Kastenwesen ; Religion ; Geschlechterrolle ; Frau ; Urbanisation ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Kommunalismus
    Abstract: "Sheds light on the paradoxical nature of the world's largest and most diverse democracy"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introducing India / Neil DeVotta. - A geographic preface / Douglas Hill. - The historical context / Benjamin B. Cohen. - The political system / Eswaran Sridharan. - Economies and development / Rahul Mukherji and Seyed Hossein Zarhani. - International relations / Sumit Ganguly. - The politics of caste / Christophe Jaffrelot. - Religion / Chad M. Bauman and Ainslie T. Embree. - The status of women / Lisa Trivedi. - Population, urbanization, and environmental challenges / Kelly D. AlleyLooking ahead / Neil DeVotta
    Note: "This third edition likewise includes six new chapters." (Preface, S. xv) ; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 293-315
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  • 40
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-4078-5 (paperback) , 978-0-8165-4293-2 (E-Book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 242 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Autobiographie Belletristische Darstellung ; USA ; Mobilität ; Arbeitsmigration ; Indianer, Mittel-Amerika ; Mexiko ; Mestize ; Schmuck ; Latino ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Oaxaca ; Los Angeles
    Abstract: From the day he was born, Federico Jimenez Caballero was predicted to be a successful man. So, how exactly did a young boy from Tututepec, Oaxaca, become a famous Indigenous jewelry artist and philanthropist in Los Angeles. Federico tells the remarkable story of willpower, curiosity, hard work, and passion coming together to change one man&;s life forever.As a child growing up in a small rural town in southern Mexico, Jimenez Caballero faced challenges that most of us cannot imagine, let alone overcome. From a young age, Federico worked tirelessly to contribute to his large family, yet his restless spirit often got him into trouble. Finding himself in the middle of a village-wide catastrophe, he was exiled to a boarding school in Oaxaca City where he was forced to become independent, resilient, and razor-sharp in order to stay afloat. Through his incredible people skills, bravery, and a few nudges from his bold mother, Federico found himself excelling in his studies and climbing the ranks in Oaxaca City. He always held a deep love and respect for his Mixtec Indigenous roots and began to collect Indigenous jewelry and textiles. Through a series of well-timed connections, Federico met his wife Ellen, and, shortly afterward, he came to the United States as a researcher at the University of California, Los Angeles, in the late 1960s.Carrying his passion for Indigenous jewelry with him from Oaxaca, Federico owned a series of shops in Los Angeles and sold jewelry at flea markets to well-known Hollywood stars. Over the years, he cultivated relationships and became a philanthropist as well as the owner of a museum in Oaxaca City. This book is the inspiring first-person account of eighty years in the life of a man who moved from humble beginnings to the bright lights of Hollywood, following his passion and creating long-lasting relationships as he climbed the ladder of success. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introductin: My ancestors, my heritage -- Part 1. Childhood -- My parents -- Starting a family -- My early childhood -- Early school days and a name change -- The growing Jiménez family -- An enterprising youth -- Home life -- A Christmas to remember -- Part 2. Coming of age -- Traveling to the big city -- The cure! -- Finding new work -- A surprise visit -- A baptismal ceremony for Juan -- New opportunities and marriage -- Part 3. Finding my way -- Leaving Oaxaca -- A turning point -- Leaning about museums and philanthropy -- A merger and my ongoing role on the Autry Board -- Making Los Angeles a better place for Latinos -- Building our personal collection and a museum -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 241-242
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  • 41
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-027-4 , 978-80073-028-1 (formal falsche ISBN für E-Book) , 978-1-80073-028-1 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 234 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Réunion Frankreich ; Minorität ; Hindu ; Hinduismus ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Selbstbild
    Abstract: Seeking recognition presents an important driving force in the making of religious minorities, as is shown in this study that examines current debates on religion, globalization, diaspora, and secularism through the lens of Hindus living in the French overseas department of La Réunion. Through the examination of religious practices and public performance, the author offers a compelling study of how the Hindus of the island assert pride in their religion as a means of gaining recognition, self-esteem, and social status. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustratione -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- (Im)mobile in the Indian Ocean -- Pride Politics and the Making of a Religious Minority -- Relating to India in Different Ways -- The Quest for Religious Knowledge -- Strategic Bricolage -- Rituals, Emotions, and Aesthetics -- Conclusion -- Glossary -- Index
    Note: Dissertation, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, [2019] unter dem Titel "Source of Pride: Hindu Religion in La Réunion"
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-3-906927-29-9
    ISSN: 2234-9561
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Namibia Studies Series 23
    Keywords: Namibia Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Jugendlicher ; Identität ; Soziales Verhalten ; Männlichkeit ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Rassismus ; Ethnographie ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Arbeit, informelle ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Politische Ökonomie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Biographische Methode ; Swakopmund (Stadt, Namibia)
    Abstract: Have Your Yellowcake and Eat It is a story of men, monsters and uranium in Swakopmund, a small coastal city in the west of Namibia. Founded by German settlers in the late nineteenth century, Swakopmund remains a popular holiday destination for Namibians and international visitors alike.How do young African men make their home in this peculiar town of pretty beaches and luxury hotels, a brutal colonial history and a large uranium mining industry? Are their close relations affected by global changes in the price of uranium? And how do we describe their life worlds which straddle many homes, neighbourhoods, and establishments - sometimes even existing beyond the limits of the post-colonial city?Employing a reflexive narrative and based on two year`s fieldwork, Jack Boulton explores the myriad ways in which intimacy develops and manifests for men in a city defined predominantly by racialised difference and local and global forces of inequality. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Steven Van Wolputte -- Acknowledgements -- Anonymity and Photography -- Introduction: To the Lighthouse -- 1 Approaching Swakopmund by Land and by Sea -- 2 Uranium in Namibia -- 3 Men, and Women -- 4 Tentacles -- 5 Doing Zula -- 6 Male Relations, Friendship and Kollegen -- 7 Night-Time -- 8 Conclusion: Will You Forget Me? -- List os abbreviations -- References -- Appendix
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 182-197 , Dissertation, KU Leuven, 2018
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-1-350-16716-2 (online) , 978-1-350-16714-8 (epdf) , 978-1-350-16715-5 (ePub) , 978-1-350-16713-1 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 334 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Edition: Refugees and Religion 2021.pdf
    Keywords: Europa Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Migration ; Vietnam ; Afrika ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book is open access and available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. It is funded by Utrecht University and the Max Planck Society.Understanding religion from a material and corporeal angle, this book addresses the ways in which refugees practice their religions and convert or develop new faiths. It also evaluates how secular institutions in Europe frame and determine what is classified as religion according to the law, and delineate the limits of religious authority, religious practice, and religious speech.The question of nationalism and migration has been shaping the political landscape in Europe for more than a decade, resulting in a nationalist upsurge. This volume places the current trajectories of people from Asia and Africa who flee from conditions such as oppression and conflict, and who are seeking refuge in Europe in a broader historical and comparative perspective. In so doing, it addresses past experiences in Europe with the role of religion in both producing and accommodating refugees, in the aftermath of the Peace of Westphalia, World War II, and in the context of the Cold War. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Preface -- Introduction -- Part I. Politics of religious plurality in Europe -- Part II. People on the move from Vietnam -- Part III. People on the move in and from Africa -- Part IV. Political spaces of reception -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Notes on contributors -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [289]-319"This volume emerged from two workshops, one in December 2017 and a second in September 2018, both at Utrecht University" (Preface)
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  • 44
    ISBN: 978-3-643-85368-4 (PDF) , 978-3-643-80372-6 (E-Book)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 211 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Southeast Asian Modernities volume 18
    Keywords: Vietnam Feldforschung ; Reichtum ; Glaube ; Haushalt ; Frau und Politik ; Frau und Religion ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Abtreibung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: The book delineates how the quest for wealth and belief manifests itself in contemporary Vietnam. Based on multi-local and longitudinal ethnographic research, the author examines how wealth is pursued by household members and entrepreneurs. The quest for belief is brought into relief through inquiry into how norms and values have been re-evaluated, altered, subverted or restored. Focusing on the taboo topic of female feticide, The study elucidates why some parents ultimately decide to commit feticide, and why others, especially entrepreneurs, refrain from it. The case of the entrepreneurs shows a possible way out of the "vicious circle" that leads to female feticide and perpetuates gender inequality. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Understanding the "Rising Dragon" -- Chapter Three: Major Locations of Field Research -- Chapter Four: The Research Design -- Chapter Five: On the Household, the Hô and the Hô. Khâu. The Central Research Concepts -- Chapter Six: The Quest for Wealth in (Post-)Socialist Northern Vietnam -- Chapter Seven: The Quest for Belief in (Post-)Socialist Northern Vietnam -- Chapter Eight: Controversial Gender Practices in (Post-)Socialist Vietnam: The Case of Female Feticide -- Chapter Nine: The Relevance of the Entrepreneurs -- Chapter Ten: Conclusion -- Outlook -- Appendixes -- References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-211 , Habilitationsschrift, Universität Luzern, 2019
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  • 45
    ISBN: 978-3-7913-7884-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 280 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Aktualisierte Neuauflage
    Keywords: Felsbild Prähistorie ; Archäologie ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Frobenius, Leo [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Der deutsche Ethnologe Leo Frobenius legte die weltweit bedeutendste Sammlung großformatiger Kopien prähistorischer Felskunst an: Die jahrtausendealten Bildensembles, oft an unzugänglichen Orten wie Höhlen und Wüsten zu finden, wurden zwischen 1914 und 1939 unter abenteuerlichen Umständen auf Leinwand abgemalt. Nach Nordafrika, der Sahara und dem südlichen Afrika entsandte Frobenius auch Expeditionen in die europäischen Felsbildgebiete sowie nach Indonesien und Australien. So entstand eine Sammlung von über 5.000 Kopien, farbig und meist in Originalgröße mit Formaten von bis zu 2,5 x 10 Metern. Erst in jüngster Zeit konnte die fast vergessene, spektakuläre internationale Ausstellungsgeschichte dieser Bilder rekonstruiert werden, die in den 1930er-Jahren in Europa und in den USA gezeigt worden waren. Welche Wirkung diese zuvor unbekannten Bilder hatten und wie sie zeitgenössische Künstler inspirierten, ist auch ein Thema dieses Buches.
    Note: Die Ausstellung wurde im Jahr 2016 unter dem Titel "Kunst der Vorzeit - Felsbilder aus der Sammlung Frobenius" im Martin Gropius Bau in Berlin gezeigt
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  • 46
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-350-10243-9 , 1-350-10243-1
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 236 Seiten
    Series Statement: Monographs on Social Anthropology 81 (=86)
    Keywords: Sambia Chinese ; China ; Migration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction 2. The tone of encounters: Strangers, anxiety and everyday exclusivism 2. Interactional affection: Suspicion and sustainability of voluntary cooperation 3. Emotional labour: Leadership, dependency and everyday work relations 4 Ethical qualia: Role ethics and the moral transformation of young Chinese migrants 5. Speaking with affect: Speech capital, situational affect and daily (mis)communication Conclusion Bibliography Index
    Note: Die Serienzählung sollte lauten: 86Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 216-230
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  • 47
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-83831-3 (hardback)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 301 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Asian Connections 12
    Keywords: Eurasien China ; Türkei ; Afghanistan ; Russland ; Ukraine ; West-Europa ; Seidenstraße ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geopolitik ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Handelsroute ; Händler ; Mobilität ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Globalisierung ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Small-scale traders play a crucial role in forging Asian connectivity, forming networks and informal institutions separate from those driven by nation-states, such as China's Belt and Road Initiative. This ambitious study provides a unique insight into the lives of the mobile traders from Afghanistan who traverse Eurasia. Reflecting on over a decade of intensive ethnographic fieldwork, Magnus Marsden introduces readers to a dynamic yet historically durable universe of commercial and cultural connections. Through an exploration of the traders' networks, cultural and religious identities, as well as the nodes in which they operate, Marsden emphasises their ability to navigate Eurasia's geopolitical tensions and to forge transregional routes that channel significant flows of people, resources, and ideas. Beyond the Silk Roads will interest those seeking to understand contemporary iterations of the Silk Road within the context of geopolitics in the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Glossary -- Introduction: Beyond the Silk Roads -- 1 - `Take Your Help Away and Leave Us in Peace!`: The Anthropology of Geopolitics as Lived -- 2 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (1): The Eurasian World - China, Russia, Ukraine and Western Europe -- 3 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (2): West Asia - China, the Arabian Peninsula and Turkey -- 4 - `Welcome to Yiwu, China International Trade City!` Everyday Life in a Chinese Commercial Node -- 5 - Minorities, Commerce and the Legacy of Muslim Asia`s Urban Cosmopolitanism: Afghanistan`s Hindus and Sikhs -- 6 - An Alternative Eurasian Economic Geography: Afghanistan`s Role in Long-Distance Trade -- 7 - Afghan Restaurants in Inter-Asian Worlds: Prestige, Information Pooling and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Long-Distance Trade -- Conclusion: Geopolitics, Critical Responsiveness and Navigational Agency in Eurasian Connectivity -- Note on Fieldwork -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-288
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  • 48
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-5802-6 , 3-8376-5802-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 286 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Forced Migration Studies Series volume 1
    Keywords: Migration Flüchtling ; Flucht ; Gewalt ; Kriminalität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Vertreibung ; Stereotyp ; Diskriminierung
    Abstract: Multiple refugee regimes govern the lives of forced migrants simultaneously but in an often conflicting way. As a mechanism of inclusion/exclusion, they tend to engender the violence they sought to dissipate. Protection and control channel agency through mechanisms of either tutelage and victimisation or criminalisation. This book contrasts multiple groups of refugees and refugee regimes, revealing the inherent coercive violence of refugee regimes, from displacement and expulsion, to stereotypification and exclusion in host countries, and academic knowledge essentialisation. This violence is international, national, society-based, internalised, and embodied - and it urgently needs due scholarly attention.
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  • 49
    Book
    Book
    Albany : State University of New York Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4384-8603-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 242 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: USA Kleine Antillen ; Virgin Islands ; Finanzwesen ; Geld ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: Ethnography situating the contemporary financial services industry in the US Virgin Islands within broader histories of racial capitalism and gender inequality.Virgin Capital examines the cultural impact and historical significance of the Economic Development Commission (EDC) in the United States Virgin Islands. A tax holiday program, the EDC encourages financial services companies to relocate to these American-owned islands in exchange for an exemption from 90% of income taxes, and to stimulate the economy by hiring local workers and donating to local charitable causes. As a result of this program, the largest and poorest of these islands—St. Croix—has played host to primarily US financial firms and their white managers, leading to reinvigorated anxieties around the costs of racial capitalism and a feared return to the racial and gender order that ruled the islands during slavery. Drawing on fieldwork conducted during the boom years leading up to the 2008-2009 financial crisis, Virgin Capital provides ethnographic insight into the continuing relations of coloniality at work in the quintessentially "modern" industry of financial services and neoliberal "development" regimes, with their grounding in hierarchies of race, gender, class, and geopolitical positioning.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Into the Field: Navigating Self-Reflexivity at "Home" -- 3. Spectral Time: Tracing Racial Capitalism in the USVI from Plantation Slavery to the Economic Development Commission -- 4. The End of an Era: The Shuttering of Stanford Financial -- 5. Putting Race to Work: Racialization and Economic Opportunity -- 6. Easy Money and Respectable Girls: Gender Ideology and Neoliberal Development -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Index
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-5667-1 , 3-8376-5667-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 194 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Global Studies
    Uniform Title: Namibias Kinder
    Keywords: Namibia Kind ; Kindheit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Krise ; Gewalt ; Armut ; Interview
    Abstract: Many children in Namibia find themselves facing a social crisis. They have been abandoned or abused, are malnourished, homeless, or live in shacks that barely provide any protection. However, amidst these disastrous living conditions, children have developed remarkable survival skills, and come up with equally clever and disillusioned analyses of their situation.For three years, Michaela Fink and Reimer Gronemeyer conducted interviews in Namibia with women who take care of vulnerable children. The book gives these children a voice in interviews and essays.
    Description / Table of Contents: Frontmatter -- Contents -- What is this about? An Overview -- I. Children of the Crisis - Living Conditions in Namibia -- II. Children in Rural Areas -- III. Children in Urban Katutura -- IV. The New Civil Society Places - Refuges for Children in Need -- Conclusion: African Children. European Childhoods -- Appendix
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 181-194
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  • 51
    ISBN: 978-1-108-83180-2 (hardback) , 978-1-108-92470-2 (epub) , 978-1-108-92720-8 (paperback)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 338 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: International African Library 63
    Keywords: Südafrika Arbeiterklasse ; Bergbau ; Weiße ; Gewerkschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Neoliberalismus ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Apartheid ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: White workers occupied a unique social position in apartheid-era South Africa. Shielded from black labour competition in exchange for support for the white minority regime, their race-based status effectively concealed their class-based vulnerability. Centred on this entanglement of race and class, Privileged Precariat examines how South Africa's white workers experienced the dismantling of the racial state and the establishment of black majority rule. Starting from the 1970s, it shows how apartheid reforms constituted the withdrawal of state support for working-class whiteness, sending workers in search of new ways to safeguard their interests in a rapidly changing world. Danelle van Zyl-Hermann tracks the shifting strategies of the blue-collar Mineworkers' Union, culminating in its reinvention, by the 2010s, as the Solidarity Movement, a social movement appealing to cultural nationalism. Integrating unique historical and ethnographic evidence with global debates, Privileged Precariat offers a chronological and interpretative rethinking of South Africa's recent past and contributes new insights from the Global South to debates on race and class in the era of neoliberalism. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of table and figures -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations and acronyms -- Introduction: the return of the white working class -- Part I - White workers and the racial state -- 1 - Privileged race, precarious class: white labour from the mineral revolution to the golden age -- 2 - From sweetheart to Frankenstein: the National Party's changing stance towards white labour amid the crisis of the 1970s -- Select 3 - Race and rights at the rock face of change: white organised labour and the Wiehahn Reforms -- Part II - White workers and civil society mobilisation -- 4 - From trade union to social movement: the mineworkers union solidarity's formation of a post apartheid social alliance -- 5 - An 'alternative government': the solidarity movement's contemporary strategies -- 6 - Discursive labour and strategic contradiction: managing the working class roots of a declassed organisation -- 7 - 'Guys like us are left to our own mercy': counternarratives ambivalence and the pressures of racial gatekeeping among solidarity's blue collar members -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 310-329
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  • 52
    ISBN: 978-3-86395-506-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 254 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology volume 21
    Keywords: Südkorea Jugendlicher ; Jugend ; Mittelklasse ; Ethik ; Lebensstil ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: This dissertation explores the values and practices of young, middle-class South Koreans and what it means for them to live a good life. Based on 12 months of ethnographic fieldwork, it attends to the pathways and life trajectories of young adults living, studying and working in Seoul, the country`s economic, political, cultural and educational centre. Due to changing economic conditions, it appears to be increasingly difficult for young people today to reproduce middle-class status. In public discourse, these difficulties are expressed in the terms `Spec` or `Give-up Generation`. At the same time, young people are starting to question middle-class lifestyles and values and turn to practices which emphasise different standards. The author illustrates how young adults negotiate middle-class ideals by contextualising the values around four key themes - education, marriage, consumption, and work. In doing so, she explores her interlocutors` thoughts and reflections about middle-class values through a theoretical and methodological framework centred on ordinary ethics and the everyday use of money. This ethnography sheds light on the complex and heterogenous ways young people in South Korea conceptualise and realise the good in their lives, and it focuses attention on the explicitness of ethics and the relationship between money and values in these young Seoulites` everyday lives and social relations. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Language -- 1. Introduction -- 2. State of the art -- 3. Theoretical and methodological perspectives -- 4. The field - a historico-political, economic, and socio-cultural contextualisation -- 5. Imagine education -- 6. Designing and planning -- 7. Anticipation and consumption -- 8. Hoping for good work -- 9. Conclusion: aspiring to the good life -- References -- Figures -- Appendix -- Glossary
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 221-238 , Dissertation, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 2021
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  • 53
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-857-3 , 978-1-78920-856-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 237 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Pacific Perspectives 8
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Indigenität ; Bergbau ; Rohstoff ; Mineral ; Kupfer ; Gold ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: Exploring the social complexities of the Frieda River Project in Papua New Guinea, this book tells the story of local stakeholder strategies on the eve of industrial development, largely from the perspective of the Paiyamo one of the project's so-called impact communities. Engaging ideas of knowledge, belief and personhood, it explains how fifty years of encounters with exploration companies shaped the Paiyamo's aspirations, made them revisit and re-examine their past, and develop new strategies to move towards a better, more prosperous future.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustration; Preface; Acknowledgements; Notes on Text Introduction ; Chapter 1. Role play; Chapter 2. Making up Paiyamo; Chapter 3. Make Believe; Chapter 4. The Book of Paiyamo; Chapter 5. Precipitating the Mine Conclusion References; Index
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  • 54
    ISBN: 978-0-367-61504-8 , 978-1-003-11090-3 , 1-003-11090-8
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 213 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Pilgrimage, Religious Travel and Tourism
    Keywords: Saudi-Arabien Wallfahrt ; Muslime ; Islam ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Mekka
    Abstract: "This book investigates female Muslims pilgrimage practices and how these relate to women's mobility, social relations, identities, and the power structures that shape women's lives. Bringing together scholars from different disciplines and regional expertise, it offers in-depth investigation of the gendered dimensions of Muslim pilgrimage and the life-worlds of female pilgrims. With a variety of case studies, the contributors explore the experiences of female pilgrims to Mecca and other pilgrimage sites, and how these are embedded in historical and current contexts of globalisation and transnational mobility. This volume will be relevant to a broad audience of researchers across pilgrimage, gender, religious, and Islamic studies"
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Muslim pilgrimage through the lens of women's new mobilities / Marjo Buitelaar, Manja Stephan-Emmrich, and Viola Thimm -- 1. Under male supervision? Nationality, age and Islamic belief as basis for Muslim women's pilgrimage / Viola Thimm -- 2. Young Moroccan-Dutch women on hajj: Claiming female space / Khadija Kadrouch-Outmany & Marjo Buitelaar -- 3. Power in Moroccan women's narratives of the hajj / Kholoud Al-Ajarma -- 4. Shi'i Muslim women's pilgrimage rituals to Lady Fatemeh-Masoumeh's shrine in Qom / Ladan Rahbari -- 5. Israeli Dead Sea cosmetics and charity for Palestinian children: Indonesian women's shopping activities while on pilgrimage to Jerusalem / Mirjam Lücking -- 6. 'Clothing cannot improve moral behaviour': Pilgrimage, fashion, and entrepreneurship in a West African market / Erin Kenny -- 7. Considering the silences: Understanding historical narratives of women's Indian Ocean hajj mobility / Jacqueline H. Fewkes -- 8. Bosnian women on hajj / Dzenita Karic -- 9. In the 'Land of Wonders': Bint Al-Shati''s pilgrimage: The hajj and the construction of reformist religiosity / Richard van Leeuwen -- 10. Stepping in the footsteps of Hajar to bring home the hajj: Dialogical positioning in Asra Nomani's memoir Standing Alone / Marjo Buitelaar -- Glossary.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-236-0 , 978-1-80073-235-3 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (234 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Max Planck Studies in Anthropology and Economy volume 8
    Keywords: Eurasien Indien ; Arbeit ; Moral ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Verwandtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Abstract: The idea of a moral economy has been explored and assessed in numerous disciplines. The anthropological studies in this volume provide a new perspective to this idea by showing how the relations of workers, employees and employers, and of firms, families and households are interwoven with local notions of moralities. From concepts of individual autonomy, kinship obligations, to ways of expressing mutuality or creativity, moral values exert an unrealized influence, and these often produce more consent than resistance or outrage. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures -- Introduction: Moral Economy at Work / Lale Yalçin-Heckmann -- Chapter 1. Freedom and Control: Analysing the Values of Niche Business Owners in Aarhus, Denmark / Anne-Erita G. Berta -- Chapter 2. The `Good` Employer: Mutual Expectations amidst Changing Employment Situations in Pathein, Myanmar / Laura Hornig -- Chapter 3. Moral Economy and Mutuality at Work: Labour Practices in Tobacco Shops / Luca Szücs -- Chapter 4. Tenacious Ties: The Embedded Trajectory of Small-Scale Enterprises in Provincial India / Sudeshna Chaki -- Chapter 5. The Morality of Relatedness in Medium-Sized Businesses in Central Anatolia / Ceren Deniz -- Chapter 6. Post-Soviet Garment Manufacturing in the Era of Global Competition: Between Precarity, Creative Work and Developmental Hopes / Daria Tereshina -- Chapter 7. FIAT Automobiles Serbia: The Split Moral Economy of Public-Private Partnerships / Ivan Rajkovic -- Chapter 8. Changing Mutuality: Building a House with Unpaid Labour in Bulgaria / Detelina Tocheva -- Afterword: Moral Economy in Context / James G. Carrier -- Index
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  • 56
    ISBN: 978-3-593-51384-3 , 3-593-51384-6 , 978-3-593-44844-2/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-3-593-44845-9/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: German
    Pages: 275 Seiten , Diagramme
    Keywords: Digitale Medien Arbeit ; Arbeitsteilung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Computer ; Innovation ; Sozialpolitik ; Kulturwandel ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Wertvorstellung ; Tagungsbericht
    Note: "Das ist die Leitfrage der Konferenz 〉〉Zukunft der Arbeit - gute Arbeit und gutes Arbeitsleben im digitalen Zeitalter〈〈, die im Januar 2020 stattfand und als Grundlage für diesen Sammelband dient: ... ." - Vorwort (Seite 8)
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  • 57
    ISBN: 978-1-7869-9925-2 (paperback) , 978-1-7869-9924-5 (hardcover) , 978-1-7869-9923-8 (ePDF) , 978-1-7869-9921-4 (ePUB)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published in Great Britain
    Series Statement: Africa Now
    Keywords: Mosambik Angola ; Grundeigentum ; Landrecht ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Landwirtschaft ; Bauer ; Markt ; Bergbau ; Kohle ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: With contributions from both Mozambican and non-Mozambican scholars of multi-disciplinary backgrounds and approaches, this book provides a range of new perspectives on how Mozambique has been characterized by profound changes in its rural communities and places.Despite the persistence of poverty in Mozambique, significant investments have been made in rural areas in extractive industry or agribusiness, resulting in both the transformation of these areas, and a new set of tensions and conflicts related to land tenure and population resettlement. Meanwhile, the Mozambican rural landscape is one dominated by smallholders whose livelihoods depend on both farming and non-farming activities, and who are often extremely vulnerable to shocks and pressure over resources. The emergence of new civil society organizations has led to clashes with in the interests of local political, administrative and economic powers, creating fresh social conflicts.Transformations of the Rural Spaces in Mozambique examines the process of transformation across a range of settings; from the impacts of large-scale industries and the transformation of agriculture, to relations between state and non-state actors and issues related to land. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures, tables - List of contributors -- Introduction -- Part 1. Civil society, local communities and the multiplicity of actors in rural spaces -- Part 2. Extractive activities, rural livelihoods and local economies -- Part 3. Agriculture and natural resources -- Notes -- Further reading -- Index
    Note: "Selected contributions from a conference and policy dialogue that took place in Maputo in May 2018, organized by the Nordic Africa Institute, Sweden, in partnership with the Instituto de Estudos Soicais e Económicos, Mozambique and other partners." (Seite 2)
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  • 58
    Book
    Book
    Johannesburg : Wits University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-77614-743-4 (paperback) , 978-1-77614-744-1 (hardback) , 978-1-77614-745-8 (Web PDF) , 978-1-77614-746-5 epub)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 186 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Südafrika Epidemie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Has South Africa `done well` at limiting illness and deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic? Academic and political commentator, Steven Friedman, thinks not. While the country`s mainstream media believes it has, in his view the evidence tells another story. South Africa has experienced by far the most cases and deaths in Africa - at one point as many as the rest of the continent combined.One Virus, Two Countries: What Covid-19 tells us about South Africa offers a searing analysis of government and expert scientists` responses to the pandemic. Friedman argues that South Africa is two societies in one - a `First World` which resembles Western Europe and North America, and a `Third World` which looks much like the rest of Africa or South Asia. The South African state, the media and the scientific community have largely tried to deal with the virus through a `First World` lens in which much of the country was either invisible or a problem - not a partner. Friedman argues this approach prevented the country from responding in a way which would have protected most citizens. This is why case numbers and deaths are so high: South Africa has done worse than the rest of Africa not despite the fact that it has a `more developed` health system, but because it does.One Virus, Two Countries is a controversial book that will rouse much needed debate about South Africa`s health and economic system in a context of serious inequality. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- List of acronyms -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 One Country, Two Realities -- Chapter 2 Following the Science -- Chapter 3 The Science Unravels -- Chapter 4 The Blank Cheque -- Chapter 5 The Path Not Taken -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [155]-173
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  • 59
    ISBN: 978-0-367-62137-7 , 978-1-00-311007-1 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 166 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Central Asia Research Forum
    Keywords: Usbekistan Zentral-Asien ; Ökologie ; Umweltpolitik ; Ressource ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: This book argues that sustainable energy development represents a new frontier for many transitional economies, including those countries that are well endowed with traditional energy resources, as exemplified by the case of Uzbekistan in Central Asia.The book highlights the challenges and issues faced by the energy sector in countries which are undergoing a transition from government-led economic models to open market economies. Using Uzbekistan as a case study, the book demonstrates these challenges, as well as opportunities of being part of an increasingly interconnected global market, to show how governments can ensure inclusive economic growth and build pathways toward sustainable development by deploying renewable energy sources (RES). By applying the Quadruple Bottom Line strategy as a conceptual framework to evaluate social, economic, and environmental benefits and governance as a key dynamic component, the book includes recommendations for implementing a transition strategy to renewable energy consumption for developing countries and offers insights into ways of dealing with government policy in post-Soviet countries.Presenting a holistic approach to promoting RES deployment in Uzbekistan and elsewhere, this book will be of interest to researchers interested in energy transition in developing countries, development economics, Central Asian politics, and the management of natural resources and climate-change issues. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Lists of units of measurement, abbreviations, figures, maps, tables -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Reconciling Energy, the Environment and Sustainable development in Central Asia 1. "Uzbek" Model of Economic Development and Energy Resources 2. Uzbekistan and its energy sector 3. RES Development in Uzbekistan: a Shift from Passive to Proactive Deployment Policy 4. The Challenges of RES Deployment in Uzbekistan: Analysis of Local Discourses 5. Feasibility Study of Hybrid Wind-Solar Stand-Alone Energy Systems Using HOMER software 6. Socio-Economic Impact of the Deployment of Renewable Energy Sources 7. Conclusion: Green Growth, a New Frontier for Development? -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [140]-161
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  • 60
    Book
    Book
    Madison : University of Wisconsin Press
    ISBN: 978-0-299-33250-1/(ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-0-299-33253-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 339 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Africa and the Diaspora
    Keywords: Afrika Ost-Afrika ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Bantu ; Buganda ; Ethnizität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Nationalität ; Kolonialismus ; Victoriasee
    Abstract: Systems of belonging, including ethnicity, are not static, automatic, or free of contest. Historical contexts shape the ways which we are included in or excluded from specific classifications. Building on an amazing array of sources, David L. Schoenbrun examines groupwork - the imaginative labor that people do to constitute themselves as communities - in an iconic and influential region in East Africa. His study traces the roots of nationhood in the Ganda state over the course of a millennia, demonstrating that the earliest clans were based not on political identity or language but on shared investments, knowledges, and practices.Grounded in Schoenbrun's skillful mastery of historical linguistics and vernacular texts, The Names of the Python supplements and redirects current debates about ethnicity in ex-colonial Africa and beyond. This timely volume carefully distinguishes past from present and shows the many possibilities that still exist for the creative cultural imagination.
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Python Imaginaries: Conceiving Ancient Groups beyond the Face-to-Face, 800 to 1200 -- 2. Possessing an Inland Sea: Making Mukasa, 1200s to 1600s -- 3. Mukasa's Wealth: Belonging and Information, 1500s and 1600s -- 4. Vigilant Python: A Bellicose Eighteenth Century and Groupwork's Inner Edge -- 5. Ladies and Slaves: Gendered Groupwork and a Long Nineteenth Century -- 6. Hiding Clans: Eighteenth-Century Misrule and Twentieth-Century Groupwork -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Lexical-Semantic Reconstructions -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 0-7969-2598-4 , 978-0-7969-2598-5
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 246 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Südafrika Migration ; Identität ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Regierung ; Rassenkonflikt ; Diskriminierung ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Migrants, Thinkers, Storytellers develops an argument about how individual migrants, coming from four continents and diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, are in many ways affected by a violent categorisation that is often nihilistic, insistently racial, and continuously significant in the organisation of South African society. The book also examines how relative privilege and storytelling function as instruments for migrants to negotiate meanings and shape their lives. It employs narrative life story research as its guiding methodology and applies various disciplinary analytical perspectives, with an overall focus on social categorisation and its consequences. The featured stories stress how unsettled, mutable, and in flux social categories and identities are - just as a messy pencil sketch challenges clear definitions. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Edition: web_afrika_2021_01.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika Number 1 (January 2021)
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Afrika, Subsahara ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Fears that the COVID-19 pandemic will lead to massive deaths in sub-Sa haran Africa have not materialised. However, the region will not be spared from its effects in 2021 regardless. Many challenges unrelated to the pan demic persist and are likely to be aggravated by the coronavirus outbreak, putting at risk previous progress made. We present a selective list and ana lysis of "ten things to watch" in Africa in 2021.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache unter der Internetseite: https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publikationen/23327611-things-watch-africa-2021/
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-97438-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 301 Seiten) , Karten
    Series Statement: Asian Connections 12
    Keywords: Eurasien China ; Türkei ; Afghanistan ; Russland ; Ukraine ; West-Europa ; Seidenstraße ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geopolitik ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Handelsroute ; Händler ; Mobilität ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Globalisierung ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Small-scale traders play a crucial role in forging Asian connectivity, forming networks and informal institutions separate from those driven by nation-states, such as China's Belt and Road Initiative. This ambitious study provides a unique insight into the lives of the mobile traders from Afghanistan who traverse Eurasia. Reflecting on over a decade of intensive ethnographic fieldwork, Magnus Marsden introduces readers to a dynamic yet historically durable universe of commercial and cultural connections. Through an exploration of the traders' networks, cultural and religious identities, as well as the nodes in which they operate, Marsden emphasises their ability to navigate Eurasia's geopolitical tensions and to forge transregional routes that channel significant flows of people, resources, and ideas. Beyond the Silk Roads will interest those seeking to understand contemporary iterations of the Silk Road within the context of geopolitics in the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Glossary -- Introduction: Beyond the Silk Roads -- 1 - `Take Your Help Away and Leave Us in Peace!`: The Anthropology of Geopolitics as Lived -- 2 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (1): The Eurasian World - China, Russia, Ukraine and Western Europe -- 3 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (2): West Asia - China, the Arabian Peninsula and Turkey -- 4 - `Welcome to Yiwu, China International Trade City!` Everyday Life in a Chinese Commercial Node -- 5 - Minorities, Commerce and the Legacy of Muslim Asia`s Urban Cosmopolitanism: Afghanistan`s Hindus and Sikhs -- 6 - An Alternative Eurasian Economic Geography: Afghanistan`s Role in Long-Distance Trade -- 7 - Afghan Restaurants in Inter-Asian Worlds: Prestige, Information Pooling and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Long-Distance Trade -- Conclusion: Geopolitics, Critical Responsiveness and Navigational Agency in Eurasian Connectivity -- Note on Fieldwork -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-288
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  • 64
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-1324-2/(hardcover) , 978-1-4780-1415-7/(paperback) , 978-1-4780-2146-9/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 339 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Mexiko USA ; Grenze ; Männlichkeit ; Mann ; Sozialisation ; Migration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Diskriminierung ; Diaspora ; Sexualität ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Flores-Magón, Enrique [Leben und Werk] ; Nadel, Leonard [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Archiving Mexican Masculinities in Diaspora offers a transnational affective narrative of masculinities along the US-Mexico border, showing how men's emotional vulnerability and intimacies have challenged the overdetermined script of machismo. To challenge this narrative, Nicole Guidotti-Hernández offers a theory of transnational Mexican masculinity rooted in emotional and physical intimacy and family settings from the 1890s to the 1950s. The first half of the book focuses on Enrique Flores-Magón, a well-recognized anarchist political leader and journalist, and his multiple families. Guidotti-Hernández analyzes Flores-Magón's archive to argue that his politics were rather gender normative and insistent on the production of a master narrative of the revolution that subordinated women. The second half examines Leonard Nadel's photographs of braceros, the over 4.5 million Mexican men who travelled to the US to work in temporary agricultural jobs from 1942 through 1964. Guidotti-Hernández demonstrates how the complex emotive life of braceros is best examined in the historical context of the Salinas Valley. The main methodological mode mines the historical record for thinking about emotion as a history of gender and sexuality as they are forged in migration. Archiving Mexican Masculinities in Diaspora provides key interventions for studies of masculinity within the fields of American Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Historical Studies, and Studies of Mexico and its diaspora
    Description / Table of Contents: Greeting cards, love notes, love letters -- PLM intimate betrayals, Enrique Flores Magón, Paula Carmona, and the gendered history of denunciation -- Out of betrayal and into anarchist love and family -- Bodily harm -- De la familia liberal -- The split -- The emotional labor of being in Leavenworth -- Deportation to a home that doesn't exist, or "He has interpreted the alien's mind" -- Making braceros out of place and outside of time -- The Salinas Valley and hidden affective histories -- Hip forward into domestic labor and other intimacies -- Queer precarious lives -- Wanting to be looked at -- Passionate violence and thefts.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 978-3-631-85328-3 , 978-3-631-85470-9 (E-Book) , 978-3-631-85471-6 (epub)
    Language: English
    Pages: 330 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Development Economics and Policy vol. 82
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Landwirtschaft ; Tierhaltung ; Pflanzennutzung ; Landnutzung ; Fischerei ; Wald ; Forstwirtschaft ; Bewässerung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: This book identifies ways in which Africa can realize its potential to secure a supply of food for affordable and healthy diets through the sustainable use of its own resources. The focus is on investment, cooperation, and policy action. The agenda proposed here is intended to be a long-term one, but one that should be initiated in the short term with concrete actions. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributors -- List of tables, figures and boxes -- Acronyms -- Part 1. Setting the scence -- Part 2. Sustainable expansion and intensification of crop production -- Part 3. Sustainable expansion and intensification of animal husbandry, fisheries and (agro)-forestry -- Part 4. Systemic investments for sustainability -- Part 5. Investments in governance -- Part 6. Development assistance, investment and international cooperation -- References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 271-330
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  • 66
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, UK : Polity
    ISBN: 978-1-5095-4741-8 (paperback) , 978-1-5095-4740-1 (hardback) , 978-1-5095-4742-5 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-1-5095-4807-1 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 130 Seiten
    Uniform Title: Mort d'un voyageur
    Keywords: Frankreich Sinti ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Recht ; Polizei ; Tötung ; Minorität ; Diskriminierung ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: It is a simple story. A 37-year-old man belonging to the Traveller community is shot dead by a special unit of the French police on the family farm where he was hiding since he failed to return to prison after temporary release. The officers claim self-defense. The relatives, present at the scene, contest that claim. A case is opened, and it concludes with a dismissal that is upheld on appeal. Dismayed by these decisions, the family continues the struggle for truth and justice. Giving each account of the event the same credit, Didier Fassin conducts a counter-investigation, based on the re-examination of all the available details and on the interviews of its protagonists. A critical reflection on the work of police forces, the functioning of the justice system, and the conditions that make such tragedies possible and seldom punished, Death of a Traveller is also an attempt to restore to these marginalized communities what they are usually denied: respectability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; A Simple Story. Preface to the English Edition; Terminological Note; Preamble; Prologue; I. The Father; II. The First Officer; III. The Mother; IV. The Second Officer; V. The Doctor; VI. The Sister; VII. The Prosecutor; VIII. The Journalist; IX. Dignity; X. Campaign; XI. Mourning; XII. Biography; XIII. Investigation; XIV. Dismissal; XV. Truth; XVI. Lies; XVII. Reconstruction; XVIII. That Day; Epilogue
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  • 67
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-415-9 , 978-1-80073-133-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 149 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne
    Series Statement: Integration and Conflict Studies volume 24
    Keywords: Sambia Bergbau ; Ethnographie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: In this ethnographic study of post-paternalist ruination and renovation, Christian Straube explores social change at the intersection of material decay and social disconnection in the former mine township Mpatamatu of Luanshya, one of the oldest mining towns on the Zambian Copperbelt. Touching on topics including industrial history, colonial town planning, social control and materiality, gender relations and neoliberal structural change, After Corporate Paternalism offers unique insights into how people reappropriate former corporate spaces and transform them into personal projects of renovation, fundamentally changing the characteristics of their community. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction: Things Fall Apart -- Chapter 1. Of Company and Government -- Chapter 2. Of Men and Women -- Chapter 3. Of Miners and Teachers -- Chapter 4. Of Miners and Preachers -- Conclusion: Things Reassembled -- References -- Index
    Note: Dissertation, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, 2018
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Göttingen : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 978-3-86395-506-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (254 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology volume 21
    Keywords: Südkorea Jugendlicher ; Jugend ; Mittelklasse ; Ethik ; Lebensstil ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: This dissertation explores the values and practices of young, middle-class South Koreans and what it means for them to live a good life. Based on 12 months of ethnographic fieldwork, it attends to the pathways and life trajectories of young adults living, studying and working in Seoul, the country`s economic, political, cultural and educational centre. Due to changing economic conditions, it appears to be increasingly difficult for young people today to reproduce middle-class status. In public discourse, these difficulties are expressed in the terms `Spec` or `Give-up Generation`. At the same time, young people are starting to question middle-class lifestyles and values and turn to practices which emphasise different standards. The author illustrates how young adults negotiate middle-class ideals by contextualising the values around four key themes - education, marriage, consumption, and work. In doing so, she explores her interlocutors` thoughts and reflections about middle-class values through a theoretical and methodological framework centred on ordinary ethics and the everyday use of money. This ethnography sheds light on the complex and heterogenous ways young people in South Korea conceptualise and realise the good in their lives, and it focuses attention on the explicitness of ethics and the relationship between money and values in these young Seoulites` everyday lives and social relations. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Language -- 1. Introduction -- 2. State of the art -- 3. Theoretical and methodological perspectives -- 4. The field - a historico-political, economic, and socio-cultural contextualisation -- 5. Imagine education -- 6. Designing and planning -- 7. Anticipation and consumption -- 8. Hoping for good work -- 9. Conclusion: aspiring to the good life -- References -- Figures -- Appendix -- Glossary
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 221-238 , Dissertation, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 2021
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  • 69
    ISBN: 978-3-643-80368-9
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 211 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Southeast Asian Modernities volume 18
    Keywords: Vietnam Feldforschung ; Reichtum ; Glaube ; Haushalt ; Frau und Politik ; Frau und Religion ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Abtreibung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: The book delineates how the quest for wealth and belief manifests itself in contemporary Vietnam. Based on multi-local and longitudinal ethnographic research, the author examines how wealth is pursued by household members and entrepreneurs. The quest for belief is brought into relief through inquiry into how norms and values have been re-evaluated, altered, subverted or restored. Focusing on the taboo topic of female feticide, The study elucidates why some parents ultimately decide to commit feticide, and why others, especially entrepreneurs, refrain from it. The case of the entrepreneurs shows a possible way out of the "vicious circle" that leads to female feticide and perpetuates gender inequality. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Understanding the "Rising Dragon" -- Chapter Three: Major Locations of Field Research -- Chapter Four: The Research Design -- Chapter Five: On the Household, the Hô and the Hô. Khâu. The Central Research Concepts -- Chapter Six: The Quest for Wealth in (Post-)Socialist Northern Vietnam -- Chapter Seven: The Quest for Belief in (Post-)Socialist Northern Vietnam -- Chapter Eight: Controversial Gender Practices in (Post-)Socialist Vietnam: The Case of Female Feticide -- Chapter Nine: The Relevance of the Entrepreneurs -- Chapter Ten: Conclusion -- Outlook -- Appendixes -- References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-211 , Habilitationsschrift, Universität Luzern, 2019
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  • 70
    Book
    Book
    Athens, Ohio : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2398-1/ (paperback) , 978-0-8214-2397-4/ (hardcover)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 276 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Nigeria ; Gesellschaft ; Frau ; Aktivismus ; Revolte ; Frau und Politik ; Frauenbund ; Politik ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Nationalismus ; Nationenbildung ; Finanzwesen ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte ; Abeokuta 〈Stadt, Nigeria〉
    Abstract: "In the years following World War II, the women of Abeokuta, Nigeria, staged a successful tax revolt that led to the formation first of the Abeokuta Women's Union and then of Nigeria's first national women's organization, the Nigerian Women's Union, in 1949. These organizations became ground zero for a new political vision of a vehicle for women across Nigeria to define their interests, desires, and needs while fulfilling the obligations and responsibilities of citizenship. In The Great Upheaval, Judith A. Byfield has crafted a finely textured social and intellectual history of gender and nation-making that not only tells a story of women's postwar activism but grounds it in a nuanced account of the complex tax system that generated the "upheaval." In capturing the dynamism of women's political activism in Nigeria's postwar period, Byfield illuminates the centrality of gender to the study of nationalism. She thus offers new lines of inquiry into the late colonial era and its consequences for the future Nigerian state. Ultimately, she challenges us to problematize the collapse of her female subjects' greatest aspiration, universal franchise, when the country achieved independence in 1960"--
    Description / Table of Contents: The Birth and Demise of a Nation: The Egba United Government -- Abeokuta's Centenary: Masculinity and Nationalist Politics in a Colonial Space -- Race, Nation and Politics in the Interwar Period -- Women, Rice and War: Economic Crisis in Wartime Abeokuta -- "Freedom from Want": Politics, Protest and the Postwar Interlude -- Daughters of Tinubu: Crisis and Confrontation in Abeokuta.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 978-1-350-05002-0 (hardback) , 978-1-350-19538-7 (paperback) , 978-1-350-05003-7 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 244 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Suspensions - Contemporary Middle Eastern and Islamicate Thought
    Keywords: Iran Frau und Politik ; Frau und Religion ; Frau und Islam ; Soziale Bedingungen ; HIV ; Prostitution ; Sexualität ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Geschlechterforschung ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Menschenrecht ; Freiheit ; Strafrecht ; Massenmedien ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische ; Teheran
    Abstract: Gender and sexuality in modern Iran is frequently examined through the prism of nationalist symbols and religious discourse from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In this book, Kristin Soraya Batmanghelichi takes a different approach, by interrogating how normative ideas of women's bodies in state, religious, and public health discourses have resulted in the female body being deemed as immodest and taboo. Through a diverse blend of sources -a popular cultural women's journal, a red-light district, cases studies of temporary marriages, iconic public statues, and an HIV-AIDS advocacy organization in Tehran - this work argues that conceptions of gender and sexuality have been mediated in public discourse and experienced and modified by women themselves over the past thirty years of the Islamic Republic.Expanding upon existing philosophical theory, technological research and scholarship on gender and sexuality in Iran, this book focuses much needed attention on under-studied, marginalized communities, such as widows living with HIV. This work interrogates how bodily technologies are constructed discursively and socially in Iran and the values and perspectives which are incorporated in them. (Umschlagetext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- A note on transliteration -- Introduction -- 1. Reform: an art of visual persuasion -- 2. Red-lights in parks; a social history of Park-e Razi -- 3. Safety valves and postrevolutionary "prostitution" -- 4. Naked modesty and the reformation of statues -- 5. When HIV/AIDS meets government morality -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [207]-233
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  • 72
    ISSN: 1611-4531
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 73 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kölner Ethnologische Beiträge Heft 57
    Keywords: Südafrika Wasser ; Krise ; Trinken ; Wasserversorgung ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Krisenbewältigung ; Kapstadt 〈Stadt, Südafrika〉
    Abstract: This study, supervised by Prof. Michaela Pelican and supported with a research grant of the Thematic Network 'Remapping the Global South - Teaching, Researching, Exchanging' of the Global South Studies Center Cologne (GSSC), addresses the 2018-2019 water crisis in Cape Town. It foregrounds the experiences of Capetonians whose voices, so far, have received little attention in the discourse surrounding the water crisis: that is, Capetonians living in the townships who, irrespective of the crisis, have been living with limited water supplies and inadequate urban infrastructure. Teresa Cremer investigates how the political framing of the acute water shortage as a "crisis" was perceived by different actors and social groups, and which new scopes of action and social practices it has engendered. She argues that while the portrayal of water scarcity as a "crisis" and the measures of the city administration primarily reflect the interests and perspectives of Cape Town's privileged middle and upper classes, the needs of poorer and marginalized residents are hardly heard. At the same time, she shows that the crisis discourse not only reinforces existing inequalities, but also opens up new spaces for creativity and action. In her ethnography, Cremer focuses on the public water collection point in the Newlands neighbourhood and vividly describes how it is valued and made use of by different groups of actors as a site of dense social interaction and creative income-generating strategies. The end of the water crisis in 2019 and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the spring of 2020 led to the closing of the Newlands water collection point. Yet Cremer's very well-informed and lucidly argued analysis is instructive also in view of other crisis situations, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. The study demonstrates the strength of empirically grounded, ethnographic research to critically question crisis discourses, and recognize alternative perspectives and the emergence of new productive spaces. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Editor's preface -- List of pictures and figures -- List of acronyms -- Prologue -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The water crisis in Cape Town 2015-2018 - a dominant narrative -- 3. Theoretical framework -- 3. Methods and research setting -- 5. Improvising multiple (s)paces in a single place -- 6. Conclusion and outlook -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 70-73 , Master Thesis, Universität zu Köln, Institut für Ethnologie, 2020
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  • 73
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-4734-1 , 3-8376-4734-X , 978-3-8394-4734-5/Weiter Ausgabe
    Language: German
    Pages: 199 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    Uniform Title: La _jungle de Calais
    Keywords: Frankreich Flucht ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Behausung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Calais 〈Stadt, Frankreich〉
    Abstract: Seit fast zwei Jahrzehnten ist das Gebiet um den französischen Hafen von Calais ein Durchgangsort für Tausende von MigrantInnen und Flüchtlingen. Auf dem Höhepunkt der "Flüchtlingskrise" im Jahr 2015 erlangte es weltweite Aufmerksamkeit, als alle dort lebenden Menschen in ein einziges Lager verlegt wurden, das als "der Dschungel" bekannt wurde. Bis zu seiner Auflösung im Oktober 2016 stand dieser unsichere Ort, der seine BewohnerInnen so unsichtbar wie möglich machen sollte, im Mittelpunkt der internationalen Sorge um die Notlage von Flüchtlingen. Der Anthropologe Michel Agier und sein Team untersuchen die Architektur des Lagers, rekonstruieren den Alltag und die Routinen und analysieren die gesellschaftlichen Reaktionen auf den Dschungel, von der feindlichen Regierungspolitik bis hin zu vielschichtigen Solidaritätsbewegungen. Somit entsteht ein umfassender Bericht über das Leben im "Dschungel von Calais" und dessen Zusammenhang mit der globalen Migrationskrise, der auch die Umwälzungen in unseren Gesellschaften aufzeigt - sowohl lokal als auch global.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 978-3-906927-19-0
    ISSN: 2234-9561
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 217 Seiten
    Series Statement: Basel Namibia Studies Series 22
    Keywords: Namibia Arbeitsverhältnis ; Kavango-Volk ; Arbeit ; Arbeit, informelle ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsmigration ; Migration ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geschichte ; South-West Africa People's Organization of Namibia
    Abstract: Voices from the Kavango explores the contribution that the life histories and the voices of the contract labourers make to our understanding of the contract labour system in Namibia. In particular it asks: is it possible to view the migration of the Kavango labourers as a progressive step, or does the paradigm of exploitation and suppression remain the dominant one? The study highlights contract labourers engaging in a defeating activity and their disappointment with the little rewards which were non-lasting solutions to their problems. The realization of their entrapment under the contract system and the eventual frustrations led to the political mobilization for independence by SWAPO. (Umschlag)
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by by Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie -- Acknowledgement -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Tracing the history of the contract labour system in the Kavango, 1885-1950s -- 2. "They used to buy us": labour migration from Kavango -- 3. Living and work experiences -- 4. Returning home: economic, social impact and worker mobilization -- 5. General conclusions and lessons -- Bibliography -- Photographs of interviewees taken by Kletus Muhena Likuwa -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 176-186 , Dissertation, University of the Western Cape, 2012
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  • 75
    ISBN: 978-1-78831-140-3 , 9781838604721 , 978-1-78672-364-2/(EPUB eBook) , 978-1-78673-364-1/(PDF eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 288 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: paperback edition
    Series Statement: International Library of African Studies 62
    Keywords: Westsahara Ethnie, Afrika ; Nomade ; Sahrauis ; Staatsentstehung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Flüchtling ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Karawanenhandel ; Wüste ; Politik ; Geschlechterrolle ; Hassaniya ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 259-276
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  • 76
    Article
    Article
    In:  Construire l'ethnologie en Afrique coloniale 2020, S. 67-95
    Language: French
    Titel der Quelle: Construire l'ethnologie en Afrique coloniale
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2020, S. 67-95
    Keywords: Frobenius, Leo [Leben und Werk]
    Note: Richard Kuba
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  • 77
    Book
    Book
    Paris : Éditions Karthala
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 978-2-8111-2788-6
    ISSN: 0244-7827
    Language: French
    Pages: 205 Seiten
    Keywords: Migration Mobilität, soziale ; Afrika ; Senegal ; Nigeria ; Mali ; Djibouti ; Prostitution ; Kindheit ; Arbeitsmigration ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Bozizé, François [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: L`étude des positions sociales dans les recherches en Afrique et sur les migrations subsahariennes est relativement concentrée sur les deux extrêmes que sont, d`un côté les populations précaires, de l`autre les élites. Peu d`attention est portée à la multi-référentialité des positions sociales alors que nombre de migrant·e·s se situent à l`intersection de deux espaces de classement et restent attaché·e·s à leur position dans l`espace de départ par des liens et des responsabilités familiales. Ainsi, la position sociale se situe au croisement de plusieurs systèmes de hiérarchies sociales qui s`additionnent à la classe, comme la catégorie statutaire, le lignage, l`âge, le genre ou la race. Certaines variables vont prendre une place de premier plan dans la définition de cette position en migration tel que le statut administratif. Les textes réunis ici proposent une approche dynamique, relationnelle et localisée des positions sociales afin d`appréhender les mobilités sociales des familles africaines avec la migration. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 78
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-680-7 , 978-1-78920-681-4
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 221 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Worlds in Motion 7
    Keywords: Europa Westafrika ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Akkulturation ; Migration ; Integration ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Grenze ; Europäische Union
    Description / Table of Contents: "Studying the im/mobility trajectories of West Africans in the EU, this book presents a new approach to West African migrants in Europe. It argues that a migration lens is not necessarily the best starting point to understand these dynamic im/mobility processes. Rather than seeing migrancy as the primary marker of their lives, this book positions these trajectories in a wider social script of mobility and discusses how African migrants are confronted with rigid mobility regimes, but also how they manage to transgress and circumvent them"-- provided by the publisher
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  • 79
    ISBN: 978-1-350-03923-0 , 978-1-350-03924-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 467 Seiten
    Keywords: Indien Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Sprache ; Wirtschaft ; Massenmedien ; Materielle Kultur ; Terminologie ; Lexikon ; Wörterbuch
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-34117-3 (paperback) , 0-520-34117-1 (paperback) , 978-0-520-97457-9 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 168 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, 1 Karte
    Series Statement: Global Korea 3
    Keywords: Südkorea Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeiterklasse ; Fremder ; Peru ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Religion ; Kultureinfluss ; Globalisierung ; Akkulturation ; Kulturethologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Peruvian migrant workers began arriving in South Korea in large numbers in the mid-1990s, eventually becoming one of the largest groups of non-Asians in the country. Migrant Conversions shows how despite facing unstable income and legal exclusion, migrants have come to see Korea as an ideal destination, sometimes even as part of their divine destiny. Faced with a forced end to their residence in Korea, Peruvians have developed strategies to transform themselves from economic migrants into heads of successful transnational families, influential church leaders, and cosmopolitan travelers. Set against the backdrop of the 2008 global financial crisis, Migrant Conversions explores the intersections of three types of conversions - monetary, religious, and cosmopolitan - to argue that migrants use conversions to negotiate the meaning of their lives in a constantly changing transnational context. As Peruvians carve out social spaces, they create complex and uneven connections between Peru and Korea that challenge a global hierarchy of nations and migrants. Exploring how migrants, churches, and nations change through processes of conversion reveals how globalization continues to impact people`s lives and ideas about their futures and pasts long after they have stopped moving or after a particular global moment has come to an end. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Constructing "The End" -- 1. Peru, South Korea, Peru . . . -- 2. Monetary Conversion -- 3. Religious Conversion -- 4. Cosmopolitan Conversion - Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 149-154
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  • 81
    ISSN: 1611-4531
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (66 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kölner Ethnologische Beiträge Heft 56
    Keywords: Tansania Armut ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziale Einrichtung ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wohlfahrt ; TASAF 〉 Tanzania Social Action Fund ; Tanzania Social Action Fund
    Abstract: Die vorliegende Arbeit von Maria Lassak, die von Prof. Michael Bollig betreut wurde, wendet sich, empirisch fundiert, einem vernachlässigten Thema der Wirtschafts- und Sozialethnologie zu. Welche Bedeutung haben staatliche Wohlfahrtszahlungen für die Bearbeitung der Armutsfrage im Globalen Süden? Zunehmend entscheiden sich Länder des Globalen Südens (etwa Südafrika, Brasilien und Iran) dazu, durch großangelegte Wohlfahrtsprogramme ländliche Armut zu bekämpfen. In Südafrika (und auch in den Nachbarländern Botswana und Namibia) werden gehaltsunabhängige Renten gezahlt, die leicht über dem gesetzlich verbürgten Mindesteinkommen liegen. Jede Person über 65 (bzw. 60) - einerlei ob sie in ihrem Leben in einem formalen Arbeitsverhältnis war oder nicht - erhält eine Grundrente. Diese Grundrenten spielen im ländlichen Raum des südlichen Afrika eine zentrale Rolle. Im ländlichen Südafrika etwa stellen gehaltsunabhängige Renten in fast 50 Prozent der Haushalte das zentrale Haushaltseinkommen dar. In anderen Staaten des Globalen Südens werden derartige Renten, Kindergelder und Grundeinkommen an bedürftige Haushalte ausgezahlt (so etwa im Bolsa Familia Programm Brasiliens). Diesen Weg geht auch Tansania in einigen Pilotprojekten. Lassak nimmt als theoretische Vorlage die neuesten Arbeiten James Fergusons, die in der Streitschrift "Give Man a Fish" überzeugend zusammengefasst wurden. Ferguson argumentiert, dass angesichts überbelasteter natürlicher Ressourcen und vielfach gescheiterter Versuch den ländlichen Raum in marktorientierte Produktionsprozesse einzubeziehen und so Wohlstand zu schaffen, nur "social transfers" (Renten, Kindergelder etc.) die Möglichkeit bieten, Armut zu bekämpfen. Ferguson beschreibt wie die permanenten Versuche, verarmte ländliche Bevölkerungen zu Produzenten für den Weltmarkt zu machen, immer wieder scheitern - schlicht, weil derartige Produzenten auf dem Weltmarkt nicht konkurrieren können. Die alte Diktion, man solle den Menschen keine Fische geben, sondern sie beim Fischen anleiten (um so unabhängig zu werden), entlarvt Ferguson als neoliberale Ideologie. Lassak erläutert diesen theoretischen Hintergrund ihrer Arbeit kurz, aber angemessen und zielführend. Mit empirischen Daten aus dem Süden Tansanias weist sie auf die große Bedeutung dieser Thematik für die soziale und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums hin. Angesichts der Vielzahl nationaler Programme, die alle "social transfers" als zentrale Strategie der Armutsbekämpfung identifizieren, wird die Ethnologie sich in den kommenden Jahren vermehrt dieser Thematik zuwenden müssen, um kulturellen, sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Wandel in ruralen Zonen des Globalen Südens zu verstehen (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract -- 1 Einleitung -- 2 Theoretischer Rahmen -- 3 Sozialhilfe in Tansania -- 4 Geographischer Hintergrund -- 5 Methoden -- 6 Praktische Umsetzung des Programms -- 7 Analyse der Konzepte und Wirkungsweisen -- 8 Fazit -- 9 Bibliografie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 65-66Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache , Masterarbeit, Universität zu Köln, Institut für Ethnologie, 2020
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  • 82
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-34448-8 (hardcover) , 0-520-34448-0 (hardcover) , 978-0-520-34449-5 (paperback) , 0-520-34449-9 (paperback) , 978-0-520-97555-2 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 278 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Mexiko Mittelamerika ; Yucatan ; Tourismus ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Tourism has become one of the most powerful forces organizing the predatory geographies of late capitalism. It creates entangled futures of exploitation and dependence, extracting resources and labor, and eclipsing other ways of doing, living, and imagining life. And yet, tourism also creates jobs, encourages infrastructure development, and in many places inspires the only possibility of hope and well-being. Stuck with Tourism explores the ambivalent nature of tourism by drawing on ethnographic evidence from the Mexican Yucatán Peninsula, a region voraciously transformed by tourism development over the past forty years. Contrasting labor and lived experiences at the beach resorts of Cancún, protected natural enclaves along the Gulf coast, historical buildings of the colonial past, and maquilas for souvenir production in the Maya heartland, this book explores the moral, political, ecological, and everyday dilemmas that emerge when, as Yucatán's inhabitants put it, people get stuck in tourism's grip. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Predatory and Sticky Tourism Geographies -- Beach Enclosures: Manufacturing a Caribbean Paradise -- Wild Hotspots: Contested Natures on the Maya Coast -- Colonial Enclaves: Site-Specific Indigeneity for Luxury Tourism -- City-Village: Domestic Maquila in the Tourist Offstage -- Conclusion: Tourism Fixation and Disciplinary Retoolings -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 223-252)
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  • 83
    ISBN: 978-2-8111-2785-5
    ISSN: 0244-7827
    Language: French
    Pages: 265 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Sudan Geschichte ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Islam und Politik ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: En revenant sur trois décennies d`autoritarisme, les articles de ce dossier tentent de saisir au plus près des acteurs les négociations qui s`opèrent avec le pouvoir autoritaire et les manières dont ces pratiques participent à la formation de l`État soudanais, ici depuis le déploiement du régime dit « islamiste » en 1989 jusqu`à sa chute en avril 2019.
    Description / Table of Contents: Le dossier -- Recherches -- Lectures
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  • 84
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-858-3 (pbk.) , 1-78699-858-0 , 978-1-78699-857-6 (hbk.) , 1-78699-857-2 , 978-1-78699-854-5 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-1-78699-856-9 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-1-78699-855-2 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 216 Seiten
    Series Statement: Politics and Development in Contemporary Africa
    Keywords: Südafrika Republik Südafrika ; Versicherung ; Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ungleichheit ; Armut ; Alltag ; Demokratie
    Abstract: An ethnographic study of how financial products and services affect inequalities and conflicts in South Africa."Set in one of the world's most unequal and violent places, this ethnographic study reveals how insurance companies discovered a vast market of predominantly poor African clients. After apartheid ended in 1994, South Africa became a 'testing ground' for new insurance products, new marketing techniques and pioneering administrative models with a potentially global market. Drawing on Rorty's notion of irony for understanding how the contradictions inherent to solidarity affect inequality and conflict as well as drawing on a vast array of case studies, Ironies of Solidarity examines how both Africans enjoy the freedoms that they have gained in financial terms and how the onset of democracy effected the risks faced in everyday life. Bähre examines the ways in which policies are sold and claims are handled, offering a detailed analysis of South Africa's insurance sector." -- Publisher's description.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction 2. An ironic analysis 3. Hope and redistribution 4. Penetrating a new market 5. The Janus face of inclusion 6. The enchantment of abstract finance 7. Transforming mutualities in business 8. Death as moral hazard 9. Conclusion: Ironies of solidarity
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 190-208
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  • 85
    Book
    Book
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4798-8194-9 , 978-1-4798-0686-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 222 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Critical Perspectives on Youth 6
    Keywords: Iran Jugend ; Jugendlicher ; Erwachsener ; Armut ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: An inside look at young Iranians navigating poverty and stigma in a time of crisis In Coming of Age in Iran, Manata Hashemi takes readers inside the lives of Iranian youth. Drawing on first-hand accounts, Hashemi shows how the young Iranian men and women known as the "burnt generation"—those between the ages of 15 and 29, who came of age after Iran`s 1979 Islamic Revolution—face their future prospects.With a compassionate eye, Hashemi paints a nuanced portrait of their day-to-day struggles in Iran. Hashemi spent months with these youth, observing them at bazaars, hair salons, parks, and mosques, tutoring them in English and sharing meals in their family homes. Many young Iranian men and women are jobless, living with their parents, and delaying marriage, ultimately failing to meet what they consider the traditional benchmarks of adulthood. Hashemi follows their stories, one by one, as they try to climb up the proverbial ladder of success.Coming of Age in Iran sheds light on the inner lives of a new generation of Iranian youth as they struggle in the face of ongoing economic crisis.
    Description / Table of Contents: Frontmatter -- Contents -- A Note on Transliteration -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Saving Face -- 2. All in a Day's Work -- 3. Dress for Success -- 4. Be Good, Do Good -- 5. Moral Conformism and Its Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Author
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 197-170
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  • 86
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-1266-2 , 978-1-5036-1265-5 , 978-1-5036-1267-9/ (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: 232 Seiten
    Series Statement: Anthropology of Policy
    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialpolitik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Ökologie ; Postkolonialismus
    Abstract: Can there be good social policy? This book describes what happens to Indigenous policy when it targets the supposedly 'wild people' of regional and remote Australia. Tess Lea explores naturalized policy: policy unplugged, gone live, ramifying in everyday life, to show that it is policies that are wild, not the people being targeted. Lea turns the notion of unruliness on its head to reveal a policy-driven world dominated by short term political interests and their erratic, irrational effects, and by the less obvious protection of long-term interests in resource extraction and the liberal settler lifestyles this sustains. Wild Policy argues policies are not about undoing the big causes of enduring inequality, and do not ameliorate harms terribly well either without yielding all hope.Drawing on efforts across housing and infrastructure, resistant media-making, health, governance and land tenure battles in regional and remote Australia, Wild Policy looks at how the logics of intervention are formulated and what this reveals in answer to the question: why is it all so hard? Lea offers readers a layered, multi-relational approach called policy ecology to probe the related question, 'what is to be done?' Lea's case material will resonate with analysts across the world who deal with infrastructures, policy, technologies, mining, militarization, enduring colonial legacies, and the Anthropocene.
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  • 87
    Book
    Book
    Marseille : pacific-credo Publications
    ISBN: 978-2-9563981-9-6
    Language: English
    Pages: 182 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Neuguinea ; Irian Jaya ; Hochland ; Indigenität ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Ethnographie
    Abstract: This monograph is a comparative study of eight ways of life of highlanders in West Papua. It consists of ten sections: an introduction, a conclusion and eight ethnographic chapters, each dealing with a separate way of life. I chose this presentation since I wanted to make clear the individuality of each of them. In the book I attempt to trace the changes in these ways of life as they were occurring just previous to the settlement of colonial outsiders. This attempt proved feasible since for seven of them first contact accounts are available.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-909-2 (hb) , 978-1-78699-908-5 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-1-78699-905-4 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-1-78699-907-8 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 214 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Politics and Society in Urban Africa 3
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Südliches Afrika ; Südafrika ; Apartheid ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Regierung ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziopolitische Bewegung ; Sicherheit ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Johannesburg 〈Stadt, Südafrika〉
    Abstract: The Agonistic City? is an exploration of Johannesburg's post-apartheid's city administration's governance of conflict from 1996 to the current day, in the case of service delivery protests and shifts in city policy. The author, Li Pernegger, focuses in-depth on the water wars in Orange Farm, insurgent informal traders in the inner city, and the billing battle fought by the middle class.This book provides deep insights into facets of protests: from the local state's qualification of the conflicts; its portrayals of protestors; its agonistic and antagonistic responses to protestors' claims; to power dynamics and the forms of agreement reached.Pernegger considers what the practical prospects of agonism might be for the local government to regard city strife in its practices of governance as a constructive - rather than destructive - force for change, and the realisation of democratic ideals for its ordinary citizens. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of abbreviations -- Acknowledgements -- 1: Strife and the state -- Urban uprising -- Agonism in democratic conflict management -- Johannesburg -- A brief outline -- 2: Agonism in public practice -- Why agonism? -- Innovations of agonism -- Limitations of agonism -- Applying agonism to practices of governance -- Conflict management in South Africa -- 3: Johannesburg's conflict and governance timeline -- Linking strife and Johannesburg's organisational development -- Apartheid political protests (pre-1996) -- Agonism in the transition period (1996-2000) -- Growing antagonism in the consolidation period (2001-2005) -- Consistent responses in the maturation period (2006-2010) -- Consolidating responses in the bureaucratisation period (2011-2015) -- Particularities of conflict management in Johannesburg -- 4: Water wars of Orange Farm -- Overwhelmed by urbanisation at the periphery -- Excluding the city's edge (1996-2000) -- Antagonism in the water wars (2001-2005) -- Antagonistic yet responsive to the poor (2006-2010) -- Standardising responses and planning for protests (2011-2015) -- Observations -- 5: Informal trading struggle in the Inner City -- Informal traders and the city administration -- Partly agonistic within the prioritised Inner City (1996-2000) -- Growing antagonism to informal trading (2001-2005) -- Zero tolerance approach towards trading (2006-2010) -- Sweeping clean and stalemate (2011-2015) -- Observations -- 6: Billing backlash by middle-class suburbia -- Strife in middle-class suburbia -- Antagonism towards rates boycotters (1996-2000) -- Johannesburg strives to channel complaints (2001-2005) -- Hostility and billing bugs (2006-2010) -- Defensive at sabotage and secret agents, step change (2011-2015) -- Observations -- 7. Agonism's possibilities -- Taking stock -- The agonistic city? -- What are agonism's practical possibilities? -- Final reflections -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 164-205
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  • 89
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-359-2 , 978-1-78920-360-8 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 246 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Afrika Gesellschaft ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Ethik ; Verhalten, kulturelles ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Mosambik ; Südafrika ; Elfenbeinküste ; Kamerun ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Kinshasa 〈Stadt, Demokratische Republik Kongo〉
    Abstract: Regimes of Responsibility in Africa analyses the transformations that discourses and practices of responsibility have undergone in Africa. By doing so, this collection of essays offers insight that develops a stronger grasp on the interaction between moral practices and discourses, and specific political, economic and social transformations taking place today in Africa. At the same time, while focusing on case studies from the African continent, the work enters into a dialogue with the emerging corpus of studies in the field of ethics, providing to it a set of analytical perspectives that can help further enlarge its theoretical and geographical scope. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 9 Beiträge
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Language: English
    Pages: 39 Seiten
    Keywords: Feldforschung Epidemie ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: Isolation measures to contain the spread of COVID-19 means that social researchers who have for doing fieldwork in a pandemic - specifically, ideas for avoiding in-person interactions by using mediated forms that will achieve similar ends. Social research has been conducted online for many years, of course. There are many examples of using online survey tools or doing content analyses or ethnographies using existing online interactions as research materials. Interviews have been conducted by phone or Skype for a long time. This document was initially directed at ways for how to turn fieldwork that was initially planned as using face-to-face methods into a more `hands-off` mode. However, people have added useful material about `born digital` research (content already generated on the internet by online interactions), which provides an alternative source of social research materials if researchers decide to go down that path.
    Note: (crowd-sourced document)
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  • 91
    ISBN: 978-1-74305-792-6 , 978-1-74305-756-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 282 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Ethnologe Biographie ; Leben und Werk ; Australien ; Ureinwohner, Australien ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Regierung ; Politik ; Minorität ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Peter Sutton has been at various times, and sometimes simultaneously, a museum-based anthropologist with a foundational role in raising the profile of Australian Indigenous art, an anthropologist and linguist who has made significant ethnographic, analytical and theoretical contributions to both fields, and to the intersection between them, an expert on native title, and a public intellectual. In Ethnographer and Contrarian Sutton's colleagues reflect on aspects of his life and work. The book begins with a set of biographical essays that provide an overview of Peter's life and career, including a fascinating account of his early years. The second section focuses on his debate-changing and controversial book The Politics of Suffering. The essays reflect on the reactions to its original publication, or on its resonances with contributors' own experiences in the field. The third set of essays address Sutton's ground-breaking analysis of social change and of the transition between 'classical' and 'post-classical' social formations in Aboriginal Australia, and the emergence of 'families of polity'. The volume concludes with a complete bibliography of Sutton's published works.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- Half title page -- Title page -- Imprint -- Contents page 1 -- Contents page 2 -- Figures, Maps and Tables -- Preface -- Part 1 - Reflections on a life -- Chapter 1 - Introduction: A contrarian life -- Chapter 2 - Outside the square: From Christian Scientist to social scientist -- Chapter 3 - Living Larrimah: A reminiscence -- Chapter 4 - What is a social anthropologist doing in a museum? -- Part 2 - On the politics of suffering -- Chapter 5 - Suttonalia: A revealing moment in public anthropology -- Chapter 6 - Suffering and silence: Sutton's challenge -- Chapter 7 - Speaking to others: Anthropology's languages, audiences and engagements -- Chapter 8 - Personal challenges and professional research in Aboriginal Australia: Reading 'The Politics of Suffering' -- Chapter 9 - Culture, development and the future of remote Aboriginal communities -- Chapter 10 - The politics of suffering: Some contrarian reflections -- Part 3 - On classical and post-classical societies -- Chapter 11 - Marriage networks in Arnhem Land and beyond -- Chapter 12 - The resilience of Lakes societies: From classical systems to 'families of polity' and the endurance of 'underlying title' -- Chapter 13 - Sutton's model of underlying and proximate customary title and the Lander Warlpiri region -- Chapter 14 - Géza Róheim's Australian dreams -- Appendix -- Contributors -- Index -- Wakefield Press -- Back cover.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-3715-0 (hardcover) , 978-0-8165-4207-9 (paperback)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 185 Seiten , Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß)
    Series Statement: Critical Issues in Indigenous Studies
    Keywords: Mexiko Massenmedien ; Indianer, Mexiko ; Frau ; Schönheit, persönliche ; Propaganda ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, visuelle
    Abstract: In the decades following the Mexican Revolution, nation builders, artists, and intellectuals manufactured ideologies that continue to give shape to popular understandings of indigeneity and mestizaje today. Postrevolutionary identity tropes emerged as part of broader efforts to reunify the nation and solve pressing social concerns, including what was posited in the racist rhetoric of the time as the "Indian problem". Through a complex alchemy of appropriation and erasure, indigeneity was idealized as a relic of the past while mestizaje was positioned as the race of the future. This period of identity formation coincided with a boom in technology that introduced a sudden proliferation of images on the streets and in homes: there were more photographs in newspapers, movie houses cropped up across the country, and printing houses mass-produced calendar art and postcards. La Raza Cosmética traces postrevolutionary identity ideals and debates as they were dispersed to the greater public through emerging visual culture.Critically examining beauty pageants, cinema, tourism propaganda, photography, murals, and more, Natasha Varner shows how postrevolutionary understandings of mexicanidad were fundamentally structured by legacies of colonialism, as well as shifting ideas about race, place, and gender. This interdisciplinary study smartly weaves together cultural history, Indigenous and settler colonial studies, film and popular culture analysis, and environmental and urban history. It also traces a range of Indigenous interventions in order to disrupt top-down understandings of national identity construction and to "people"; this history with voices that have all too often been entirely ignored. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. La reina de la raza: The Making of the India Bonita -- 2. La Flor más Bella del Ejido: Springtime Maidens, Invented Tradition, and Making a "Modern" Mexico City -- 3. Cine folclórico: From Racial Fantasy to Cinematic Spectacle -- 4. Virgén Xochimilco: Pure Women and Waters in Mexico City`s Suburban South -- 5. Dona Luz Jimenez: "The Most Painted Woman inAll of Mexico" -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [175]-179
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780429199547 , 9780429574443 , 9780429576553 , 780429578663 , 9780367189594
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 220 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies on Gender and Sexuality in Africa
    Keywords: Guinea Frau ; Frau und Politik ; Politik ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechterforschung ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische
    Abstract: "This book examines how women in Guinea articulate themselves politically within and outside institutional politics. It documents the everyday practices that local female actors adopt to deal with the continuous economic, political, and social insecurities that emerge in times of political transformations. Carole Ammann argues that women`s political articulations in Muslim Guinea do not primarily take place within women`s associations or institutional politics such as political parties; but instead women`s silent forms of politics manifest in their daily agency, that is, when they make a living, study, marry, meet friends, raise their children, and do household chores. The book also analyses the relationship between the female population and the local authorities, and discusses when and why women`s claim making enjoys legitimacy in the eyes of other men and women, as well as representatives of `traditional` authorities and the local government. Paying particular attention to intersectional perspectives, this book will be of interest to scholars of African studies, social anthropology, political anthropology, the anthropology of gender, urban anthropology, gender studies, and Islamic studies."
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Women's political articulations in a Guinean city -- Gendered conceptions throughout Guinean history -- Contested presidential elections in 2010 -- Expectations of the new president -- The Guinean State doing gender -- Women's limited impacts on institutional politics -- Everyday politics -- Struggling for recognition : interactions with local authorities -- Conclusion : women's silent politics.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 978-3-643-90890-2 , 3643908903
    Language: English
    Pages: [xiv], 247 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia volume 40
    Keywords: Aserbaidschan Wohnform ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Gemeindesoziologie ; Stadtplanung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Baku 〈Stadt, Aserbaidschan〉
    Abstract: After the privatisation of state-owned housing, relationships between states and citizens in former socialist countries have undergone major social, economic, and ideological transformations. This book investigates changes associated with housing in Azerbaijan. It traces the subtle continuities of people?s past housing experiences and the role of solidarity and support among families and kin-groups in the quest to secure housing for future generations. Based on ethnographic fieldwork and archival research in the capital of Baku, this book demonstrates that housing cannot be reduced to its economic aspects, but is strongly embedded in wider social processes and moral expectations. An anthropological perspective on the phenomenon of housing in people?s everyday lives serves as a starting point to illuminate crucial notions of "house" and "home"and to explore the manifold connections of these notions with past and present ideologies of modernisation. It explores, too, how the role of architecture and materiality in official politics has served socialist and postsocialist states through (mis)representations and the negotiation of state-citizen relations in general. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [221]-240"revised version of a dissertation manuscript, submitted to the Faculty of Philosophy I at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg in 2016" (Rückseite des Titelblattes) , Dissertation, Martin Luther Halle-Wittenberg, 2016
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : UCL Press
    ISBN: 9781787354555
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (Seite 292 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Economic Exposures in Asia
    Keywords: Indien Muslime ; Islam ; Künstler ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Arbeit ; Frau ; Migration ; Arbeitsmigration ; Kunst ; Islamische Kunst
    Abstract: Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans provides an ethnography of life, work and migration in a North Indian Muslim-dominated woodworking industry. It traces artisanal connections within the local context, during migration within India, and to the Gulf, examining how woodworkers utilise local and transnational networks, based on identity, religiosity, and affective circulations, to access resources, support and forms of mutuality. However, the book also illustrates how liberalisation, intensifying forms of marginalisation and incorporation into global production networks have led to spatial pressures, fragmentation of artisanal labour, and forms of enclavement that persist despite geographical mobility and connectedness. By working across the dialectic of marginality and connectedness, Thomas Chambers thinks through these complexities and dualities by providing an ethnographic account that shares everyday life with artisans and others in the industry. Descriptive detail is intersected with spatial scales of `local`, `national` and `international`, with the demands of supply chains and labour markets within India and abroad, with structural conditions, and with forms of change and continuity. Empirically, then, the book provides a detailed account of a specific locale, but also contributes to broader theoretical debates centring on theorisations of margins, borders, connections, networks, embeddedness, neoliberalism, subjectivities, and economic or social flux
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Marginalisation, connectedness and Indian Muslim artisans: an introduction -- 2. A brief history of Indian Muslim artisans -- 3. The Indian craft supply chain: money, commodities and intimacy -- 4. Muslim women and craft production in India: gender, labour and space -- 5. Apprenticeship and labour amongst Indian Muslim artisans -- 6. Neoliberalism and Islamic reform among Indian Muslim artisans: affect and self-making -- 7. Friendship, urban space, labour and craftwork in India -- 8. Internal migration in India: imaginaries, subjectivities and precarity -- 9. Labour migration between India and the Gulf: regimes, Imaginaries and continuities -- 10. Marginalisation and connectedness: a conclusion.
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  • 96
    Book
    Book
    East Lansing, Michigan : Michigan State University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-61186-104-4 , 978-1-60917-395-1
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 152 Seiten , Diagramme
    Edition: [10. Auflage]
    Series Statement: African Diaspora Series
    Keywords: USA Afro-Amerikaner ; Afrikaner ; Arabische Staaten ; Afrika, Subsahara ; Migration ; Integration ; Akkulturation ; Ethnizität ; Minorität ; Arbeit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft ; Schwarze ; Weiße ; Araber, Afrika ; Rasse
    Abstract: Africans are among the fastest-growing immigrant groups in the United States. Although they are racially and ethnically diverse, few studies have examined how these differences affect their patterns of incorporation into society. This book is the first to highlight the role of race and ethnicity, Arab ethnicity in particular, in shaping the experiences of African immigrants. It demonstrates that American conceptions of race result in significant inequalities in the ways in which African immigrants are socially integrated. Thomas argues that suggestions that Black Africans are model-minorities who have overcome the barriers of race are misleading, showing that Black and Arab-ethnicity Africans systematically experience less favorable socioeconomic outcomes than their White African counterparts. Overall, the book makes three critical arguments. First, historical and contemporary constructions of race have important implications for understanding the dynamics of African immigration and settlement in the United States. Second, there are significant racial inequalities in the social and economic incorporation of contemporary African immigrants. Finally, Arab ethnicity has additional implications for understanding intra-racial disparities in incorporation among contemporary African immigrants. In general, these arguments are foundational for understanding the diversity of African immigrant experiences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Improving minority student persistence: an institutional factors approach / Yvonne R. Hilton, Monica Gray -- Minority recruitment and retention among gifted students / Chandra A. Stallworth, Ken D. Thomas -- Engineering study abroad: high impact strategy for increasing access / Monica Gray, Connie Lundy -- Empowering women in STEM: embedding STEM in K-12 education / Gretchen Dietz [and 3 others] -- Developing a learning community of engineers through an honors first-year seminar / Melissa L. Johnson, Kristy Spear -- Engineering teams: supporting diversity in engineering education / Jennifer Loy, Simon Howell, Rae Cooper -- Addressing cultural and gender project bias: engaged learning for diverse student cohorts / Jennifer Loy, Rae Cooper -- Revisioning the Engineering Profession: How to Make It Happen! / Judith Gill, Mary Ayre, Julie Mills -- A globally focused, experiential educational system for STEM fields: measures for intentionally promoting diversity / Aaron Sakulich, Amy Peterson -- Diversifying engineering education: a transdisciplinary approach from RWTH Aachen University / Linda Steuer [and 3 others] -- Engineering pathways in a U.S. public institution of higher education: a strategy for fostering student diversity / Fabiola Ehlers-Zavala, Anthony Maciejewski -- Getting off the engineering enrollment rollercoaster: interaction between academia and upstream petroleum industry / Tatyana Plaksina
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 135-148
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  • 97
    Book
    Book
    Kyoto : The Center for African Area Studies, Kyoto University
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Language: English
    Pages: 141 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: African Study Monographs. Supplementary Issue no. 59 (March 2020)
    Keywords: Wissen, lokales Äthiopien ; Arbeit, informelle ; Landwirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part 1. Local knowledge for making social relationships -- Part 2. Local knowledge and livelihoods
    Note: Enthält 7 Beiträge
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  • 98
    ISBN: 978-1-78735-147-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (178 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Economic Exposures in Asia
    Keywords: Mongolei Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Demokratisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Politik
    Abstract: Almost 10 years ago the mineral-rich country of Mongolia experienced very rapid economic growth, fuelled by China`s need for coal and copper. New subjects, buildings, and businesses flourished, and future dreams were imagined and hoped for. This period of growth is, however, now over. Mongolia is instead facing high levels of public and private debt, conflicts over land and sovereignty, and a changed political climate that threatens its fragile democratic institutions.Subjective Lives and Economic Transformations in Mongolia details this complex story through the intimate lives of five women. Building on long-term friendships, which span over 20 years, Rebecca documents their personal journeys in an ever-shifting landscape. She reveals how these women use experiences of living a `life in the gap` to survive the hard reality between desired outcomes and their actual daily lives. In doing so, she offers a completely different picture from that presented by economists and statisticians of what it is like to live in this fluctuating extractive economy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - 1. When the party was cancelled - Interlude I - 2. Democracy and its discontent - Interlude II - 3. Loans for care - Interlude III - 4. Freedom and movement - Interlude IV - 5. Networks of exchange - Interlude V - Conclusion - Bibliography - Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 151-155
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  • 99
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-621-0 (hardback) , 978-1-78920-622-7 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 214 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Pacific Perspectives volume 7
    Keywords: Urbanisation Vanuatu ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Migration ; Arbeitsmigration ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Organisation ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Paama 〈Insel, Pazifik〉
    Abstract: Focusing on the small island of Paama, Vanuatu, and the capital, Port Vila, this book presents a rare and recent study of the ongoing significance of urbanisation and internal migration in the Global South. Based on longitudinal research undertaken in rural `home` places, urban suburbs and informal settlements over thirty years, this book reveals the deep ambivalence of the outcome of migration, and argues that continuity in the fundamental organising principles of cultural life - in this case centred on kinship and an `island home` - is significantly more important for urban and rural lives than the transformative impacts of migration and urbanisation. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures and tables -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction --Chapter 1. Urbanisation and Migration: Rapid Change but Enduring Patterns -- Chapter 2. Subsistence Realities, Material Dreams: Rural Lives and Livelihoods -- Chapter 3. It`s Like We Live in Town Already: Island Social Organisation -- Chapter 4. The Everyday Ordinariness of Mobility: Persistent Patterns of Rural Outmigration -- Chapter 5. I Just Came to Visit My Kin: The Evolution of Urban Permanence -- Chapter 6. Friends, Lovers and Stranger Danger: Urban Social Worlds -- Chapter 7. Living on Money: Urban Economic Life -- Conclusion. Fluidity and Flexibility: A Generation of Paamese Migration and Urban Experiences -- Glossary of frequently used Bislama Terms -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 191-200
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  • 100
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-472-47582-4 , 978-1-315-59139-1/E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 219 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Vitality of Indigenous Religions [27]
    Keywords: Buddhismus Sherpa ; Nepal ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Schamanismus ; Ethnie, Südostasien
    Abstract: "This book analyses the social, political and religious life of the Hyolmo people of Nepal. Highlighting patterns of change and adaptation, it addresses the Shamanic-Buddhist interface that exists in the animated landscape of the Himalayas. Opening with an analysis of the ethnic revival of Nepal, the book first considers the Himalayan religious landscape and its people. Specific attention is then given to Helambu, home of the Hyolmo people, within the framework of Tibetan Buddhism. The discussion then turns to the persisting shamanic tradition of the region and the ritual dynamics of Hyolmo culture. The book concludes by considering broader questions of Hyolmo identity in the Nepalese context, as well as reflecting on the interconnection of landscape, ritual and identity. Offering a unique insight into a fascinating Himalayan culture and its formation, this book will be of great interest to scholars of indigenous peoples and religion across religious studies, Buddhist studies, cultural anthropology and South Asian studies"--
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures and tables -- Foreword by Graham Harvey -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ethnicity and the state. Historical introduction to Nepal`s ethnic revival movements -- 3 Notes towards a theory of landscape: from the animist landscape to the Buddhist beyul -- 4 Secret and sacred. Yolmo as a beyul -- 5 Shamans in Helambu -- 6 Ritual dynamics -- 7 Identity Matter -- 8 Conclusions -- Appendix 1 List of janajati adivasi as reported in the National Foundation for Upliftment of Aadibasi/Janjati Act, 2058 (2002) -- Glossary of recurrent terms appearing in tansliteration in the text -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [188]-211
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