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  • Frobenius-Institut  (50)
  • 2015-2019  (50)
  • 2018  (50)
  • Islam  (29)
  • Sozialer Aspekt
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  • 2015-2019  (50)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Polity Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5095-2830-1 , 978-1-5095-2829-5 , 978-1-5095-2833-2 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 289 Seiten
    Edition: English edition
    Uniform Title: Szkice z teorii kultury
    Keywords: Philosophie Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Semiotik ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Soziale Organisation ; Sozialer Aspekt
    Abstract: Sketches in the Theory of Culture is a remarkable work by all measures. Written by Zygmunt Bauman when he was still a professor in Poland and originally intended for publication in 1968, it was suppressed by the Polish government in the wave of repression following the protests in March of that year. For decades it was thought to be lost. Astonishingly, it survived in the form of an uncorrected set of proofs which were recently discovered and which are the basis of this edition.Now published in English for the first time, this book sheds new light on Bauman`s work prior to his emigration and illuminates the intellectual climate of Poland in the late 1960s. Bauman`s pursuit of a semiotic theory of culture includes a discussion of processes of individualization and the intensification of global ties, anticipating themes that became central to his later work. Though this book stands as a testament to an historical moment, it also transcends it. "We live in an age that seems, for the first time in human history, to acknowledge cultural multiplicity as an innate and fixed feature of the world, one which gives rise to new forms of identity that are at ease with plurality, like a fish in water," writes Bauman— a statement that is as true today as it was when Bauman penned it in the 1960s.Sketches in the Theory of Culture is a strikingly prescient reflection on culture and society by one of the most influential social thinkers of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. It will appeal to students and scholars across the social sciences and humanities and to the many readers of Bauman`s work.
    Description / Table of Contents: A Message in a Bottle. On the Recovered Work of Zygmunt Bauman - Dariusz Brzezinski -- From the Author. Part I. Sign and Culture. 1. The origins of the semiotic theory of culture, or the crisis of cultural anthropology. 2. Towards a semiotic theory of culture. 3. Man and sign. 4. The problem of universals and the semiotic theory of culture. 5. Some research problems in the semiotic theory of culture -- Part II. Culture and Social Structure. 1. Cultural and extra-cultural organization of society. 2. Economics, culture, and typologies of societies. 3. Cultural determinants of the research process. 4. Three observations about problems of contemporary education. 5. Masses, classes, elites: semiotics and the re-imagination of the sociological function of culture -- Afterword - Zygmunt Bauman, 2016 -- Notes -- Index
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    London : International African Institute
    ISBN: 978-1-108-42529-2 , 978-1-108-44173-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 267 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: International African Library 54
    Keywords: Nigeria Nord-Nigeria ; Koran ; Schule ; Erziehung ; Madras ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Muslime ; Alltag ; Jugend ; Jugendlicher ; Armut
    Abstract: In a global context of widespread fears over Islamic radicalisation and militancy, poor Muslim youth, especially those socialised in religious seminaries, have attracted overwhelmingly negative attention. In northern Nigeria, male Qur'anic students have garnered a reputation of resorting to violence in order to claim their share of highly unequally distributed resources. Drawing on material from long-term ethnographic and participatory fieldwork among Qur'anic students and their communities, this book offers an alternative perspective on youth, faith, and poverty. Mobilising insights from scholarship on education, poverty research and childhood and youth studies, Hannah Hoechner describes how religious discourses can moderate feelings of inadequacy triggered by experiences of exclusion, and how Qur'anic school enrolment offers a way forward in constrained circumstances, even though it likely reproduces poverty in the long run. A pioneering study of religious school students conducted through participatory methods, this book presents vital insights into the concerns of this much-vilified group.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures; List of maps; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Notes on translation and anonymization; 1. Porridge, piety, and patience: Qur'anic schooling in northern Nigeria; 2. Fair game for unfair accusations? Discourses about Qur'anic students; 3. 'Secular schooling is schooling for the rich!' Inequality and educational change in northern Nigeria; 4. Peasants, privations, and piousness: how boys become Qur'anic students; 5. Inequality at close range: domestic service for the better-off; 6. Concealment, asceticism, and cunning Americans: how to deal with being poor? 7. Mango medicine and morality: pursuing a respectable position within society; 8. Spiritual security services in an insecure setting: Kano's 'prayer economy'; 9. Roles, risks, and reproduction: what almajiri education implies for society and for the future; Glossary; Abbreviations; Annex: synopsis 'Duniya Juyi Juyi - How Life Goes'; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 235-260
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-2-8111-2570-7
    ISSN: 0244-7827
    Language: French
    Pages: 221 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Afrika Kamerun ; Bürgerkrieg ; Islam ; Islamisierung ; Radikalisierung ; Mali ; Politischer Wandel ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Biya, Paul [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Entre la guerre civile dans les deux régions anglophones du Cameroun et la menace terroriste de Boko Haram dans l`Extrême-Nord, la propagande du régime de Paul Biya autour de « la paix et la stabilité », fragile mais réelle pendant des années, vole en éclats. Pour se maintenir, le régime avait mis en place une dérégulation morale, sociale et économique. Fondée sur la redistribution clientéliste et le contrôle des élites politiques, cet ethos de la manducation s`est nourri d`un immobilisme ontologique. C`est l`État stationnaire dont ce dossier se saisit. Les nouvelles figures composites de l`opposition ont cependant mis à profit les réseaux sociaux et les projecteurs médiatiques braqués sur le pays. Se dessinent trois avenirs possibles : l`implosion, le maintien du statu quo ou la renaissance. Les articles de ce dossier attestent tous d`une gouvernance centripète de la régulation des arènes politiques et de l`action publique. Le Cameroun entre néanmoins dans une ère pleine d`incertitudes et riche de leçons politiques.
    Description / Table of Contents: Le Dossier : Cameroun, l`État stationnaire -- Conjoncture -- Lectures
    Note: Enthält 9 Beiträge und 9 Rezensionen
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0286-1 , 978-1-5036-0428-5 , 978-1-5036-0436-0/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 206 Seiten
    Series Statement: Culture and Economic Life
    Uniform Title: Las _sospechas del dinero
    Keywords: Argentinien Armut ; Geld ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Macht ; Moral ; Wirtschaft ; Finanzwesen ; Buenos Aires
    Abstract: Looking beneath the surface of seemingly ordinary social interactions, The Moral Power of Money investigates the forces of power and morality at play, particularly among the poor. Drawing on fieldwork in a slum of Buenos Aires, Ariel Wilkis argues that money is a critical symbol used to negotiate not only material possessions, but also the political, economic, class, gender, and generational bonds between people. Through vivid accounts of the stark realities of life in Villa Olimpia, Wilkis highlights the interplay of money, morality, and power. Drawing out the theoretical implications of these stories, he proposes a new concept of moral capital based on different kinds, or "pieces," of money. Each chapter covers a different "piece"-money earned from the informal and illegal economies, money lent through family and market relations, money donated with conditional cash transfers, political money that binds politicians and their supporters, sacrificed money offered to the church, and safeguarded money used to support people facing hardships. This book builds an original theory of the moral sociology of money, providing the tools for understanding the role money plays in social life today.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : money and moral capital -- Lent money -- Earned money -- Donated money -- Political money -- Sacrificed money -- Safeguarded money.
    Note: Originally published in 2013 in Spanish under the title: Las sospechas del dinero : moral y economía en el mundo popularLiteraturverzeichnis: Seite 185-196
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3675-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 230 Seiten
    Series Statement: Global, local Islam
    Keywords: Europa Muslime ; Radikalisierung ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Schleier ; Männlichkeit ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Islamwissenschaft ; Forschung (Projekte) ; Wissen ; Macht ; Wissenssoziologie ; Religionssoziologie ; Meinung, öffentliche
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-773-2 , 978-1-78533-753-6
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 244 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition published in 2018
    Keywords: Botswana Okavango Delta ; Weiße ; Rassenkonflikt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Tourismus
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [219]-230
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-338376-4235-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 456 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Kultur und Soziale Praxis
    Keywords: Pakistan Wasserwirtschaft ; Ressource ; Urbanisation ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: In der pakistanischen Hochgebirgswüste müssen die ökonomischen sowie instiutionellen Ressourcen zur Gewinnung von Wasser über gemeinschaftliche Anstrengungen erschlossen werden. In ihrer Untersuchung im zunehmend urbanen Gilgit zeichnet Anna Grieser nach, wie diese gemeinschaftlichen Beziehungen u.a. auf der Basis islamischer Konfessionen mobilisiert werden. Dies prägt die waterscape und das Leben in Gilgit, produziert Sicherheit für manche - und Unsicherheit und Ungewissheit für andere.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 421-456 , Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
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  • 8
    ISBN: 978-1-138-81398-4 , 978-1-315-74780-4 , 978-1-315-74780-4/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XIC, 223 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Anthropology 35
    Keywords: Industrie Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsverhältnis ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Krise ; Finanzkrise ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Subalternität ; Armut ; Soziologie ; Ethnographie ; Polen ; Argentinien ; Brasilien ; Italien ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Griechenland ; Slowakei ; USA ; Spanien
    Abstract: Winner of the Society for the Anthropology of Work book prize 2017 This volume presents a global range of ethnographic case studies to explore the ways in which - in the context of the restructuring of industrial work, the ongoing financial crisis, and the surge in unemployment and precarious employment - local and global actors engage with complex social processes and devise ideological, political, and economic responses to them. It shows how the reorganization and re-signification of work, notably shifts in the perception and valorization of work, affect domestic and community arrangements and shape the conditions of life of workers and their families.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Work and Livelihoods: an Introduction Victoria Goddard Section I - Past, Present and Future: Generations in Times of Crisis 2. Lost Generations? Unemployment, Migration and New Knowledge Regimes in Post EU Poland Frances Pine 3. Credentialism and Recommendations: The Bases of the Reproduction of the Metallurgical Working Class in Contemporary Argentina Laura Perelman and Patricia Vargas 4. Continuity and Disruption: the Experiences of Work and Employment Across Three Generations of Steelworkers in Volta Redonda Gonzalo Diaz CrovettoSection II - Continuities and Discontinuities5. Postfordist Work Organization and Daily Life from a Gender Perspective: the Case of FIAT-SATA in Melfi Fulvia D'Aloisio6. Profession, Masculinity, and Identity: Biographical Crisis of British and German Steelworkers in Comparison Vera Trappmann 7. Employment Precariousness and Social Reproduction in the Shipbuilding Industry of Piraeus Manos Spyridakis Section III - Lives of Worth 8. Regimes of Value and Worthlessness: How Two Subaltern Stories Speak Don Kalb 9. Post-industrial Landscape. Space and Place in the Personal Experiences of Residents of the Former Working-class Estate of Ksawera in Bedzin Kazimiera Wodz and Monika GnieciakSection IV - The Politics of Resistance 10. Workers and Populism in Slovakia Juraj Buzalka and Michaela Ferencova 11. `A Trojan Horse in our Midst': The Saturn Plant and the Disorganization of Autoworkers in the US Sharryn Kasmir 12. Getting by Beyond Work, or the Intertwining of Production and Reproduction among Heavy Industry Workers and their Families in Ferrol, Spain Irene Sabate MurielAfterword - Making Difference: Concluding Comments on Work and Livelihoods Susana Narotzky
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-997-4 , 978-1-78533-996-7 , 978-1-78533-998-1 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 170 S.
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Analysis 7
    Keywords: Indonesien Ngada ; Lio ; Hierarchie ; Sozialer Status ; Anthropologie, politische ; Äthiopien ; Pakistan ; Adat ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Moral ; Soziale Beziehung ; Kulturvergleich ; Katholik ; Islam
    Abstract: Globalization promised to bring about a golden age of liberal individualism, breaking down hierarchies of kinship, caste, and gender around the world and freeing people to express their true, authentic agency. But in some places globalization has spurred the emergence of new forms of hierarchy—or the reemergence of old forms—as people try to reconstitute an imagined past of stable moral order. This is evident from the Islamic revival in the Middle East to visions of the 1950s family among conservatives in the United States. Why does this happen and how do we make sense of this phenomenon? Why do some communities see hierarchy as desireable? In this book, leading anthropologists draw on insightful ethnographic case studies from around the world to address these trends. Together, they develop a theory of hierarchy that treats it both as a relational form and a framework for organizing ideas about the social good.
    Note: "Originally published as a special issue of Social Analysis, volume 60, issue 4"; "This volume [...] got its start as a series of thought-provoking papers for a panel at the 2012 meeting of the American Anthropological Association in San Francisco" (Acknowledgements); Enthält eine Einführung, ein Nachwort und 6 Beiträge
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Paris : Éditions Karthala
    ISBN: 978-2-8112-2544-8
    ISSN: 0244-7827
    Language: French
    Pages: 174 Seiten
    Keywords: Tschad Republik Niger ; Kenia ; Somalia ; Mali ; Benin ; Islam ; Jihad ; Salafismus ; Radikalisierung ; Terrorismus ; Musik und Kultur
    Abstract: Ce dossier invite à penser la radicalisation en dehors du paradigme sécuritaire et des études sur le terrorisme. Dans un domaine où les médias et les « experts », parfois autoproclamés, sont omniprésents, il revient aux sciences sociales de s'interroger non seulement sur l'adéquation de cette terminologie avec les phénomènes sociaux et politiques qu'elle cherche à saisir, mais aussi sur sa genèse et ses usages concrets. Prenant appui sur des études de cas au Tchad, au Niger, au Kenya et en Somalie, ce dossier interroge ainsi les présupposés et les implications de l'approche en termes de radicalisation sur l'action publique, la participation politique et la vie religieuse et sociale. Comment la radicalisation religieuse, réelle ou perçue, touche-t-elle la vie politique, les rapports sociaux, et les modes de gouvernance dans le contexte de la « guerre mondiale contre le terrorisme » et des projets de dé-radicalisation ? Comment peut-on échapper à la « surinterprétation religieuse » des phénomènes politiques sans négliger la justification religieuse des violences ? (Umschlag)
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  • 11
    ISBN: 978-90-04-35407-4 , 978-90-04-36598-8 /eBook
    ISSN: 1568-1203
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 322 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series volume 37
    Keywords: Kenia Tansania ; Somalia ; Mosambik ; Sansibar ; Tanganjika ; Indischer Ozean ; Europa ; USA ; Suaheli ; Migration ; Flüchtling ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sufismus ; Islam ; Poesie ; Frau ; Sklavenhandel ; Soziale Medien ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: The book describes the worlds where Swahili is spoken as multi-centred contexts that cannot be thought of as located in a specific coastal area of Kenya or Tanzania. The articles presented discuss a range of geographical areas where Swahili is spoken, from Somalia to Mozambique along the Indian Ocean, in Europe and the US. In an attempt to de-essentialize the concepts of translocality and cosmopolitanism, the emphasis of the book is on translocality as experienced by different social strata and by gender and cosmopolitanism as an acquired attitude.
    Description / Table of Contents: Transliteration, Orthography and Acknowledgements -- Notes on Contributors - Introduction -- Translocality in the Past -- Vectors (Carriers) of Translocality --Reflections (Representations) of Translocal Connections -- Experiencing Translocality: Translocality from the Bottom - Translocality in Daily Experience -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 11 Beiträge
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  • 12
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-699-7 , 978-1-78533-700-0 , 978-1-78533-701-7/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 163 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Analysis 4
    Keywords: Anthropologie, politische Staat ; Sicherheit ; Politik ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politischer Wandel ; Ethnographie ; Kulturvergleich ; Netzwerkanalyse
    Note: "Originally published as a special issue of Social Analysis, volume 58, issue 3"
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  • 13
    ISBN: 978-93-86552-84-6 , 978-93-86552-85-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 306 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Süd-Asien Religion ; Reform ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Islam ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Literatur ; Pakistan ; Indien
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  • 14
    ISBN: 978-1-138-22021-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 302 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Law and Anthropology
    Keywords: Menschenrecht Minorität ; Religion ; Vielfalt ; Differenzierung ; Recht ; Gesetzgebung ; Selbstbestimmung ; Sozialer Aspekt
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  • 15
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-968-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 288 Seiten
    Series Statement: Comparative Politics and International Studies Series
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Kaukasus ; Türkei ; Iran ; Aserbaidschan ; Süd-Asien ; Islam ; Muslime ; Postkommunismus
    Abstract: With the end of the Soviet Union in 1991, a major turning point in all former Soviet republics, Central Asian and Caucasian countries began to reflect on their history and identities. As a consequence of their opening up to the global exchange of ideas, various strains of Islam and trends in Islamic thought have nourished the Islamic revival that had already started in the context of glasnost and perestroika -- from Turkey, Iran, the Arabian Peninsula, and from the Indian subcontinent; the four regions with strong ties to Central Asian and Caucasian Islam in the years before Soviet occupation. Bayram Balci seeks to analyse how these new Islamic influences have reached local societies and how they have interacted with pre-existing religious belief and practice. Combining exceptional erudition with rare first-hand research, Balci's book provides a sophisticated account of both the internal dynamics and external influences in the evolution of Islam in the region.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 219-238
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  • 16
    ISBN: 978-90-04-365980-2 , 978-90-04-36041-9 /eBook
    ISSN: 1574-6925
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 269 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies volume 19
    Uniform Title: Soziale Elternschaft im Wandel
    Keywords: Westafrika Benin ; Borgu ; Elternschaft ; Kindheit ; Familie ; Familienrecht ; Verwandtschaft ; Adoption ; Pflegekindschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Beziehungen Vater-Kind ; Beziehungen Mutter-Kind ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen
    Abstract: In Transfers of Belonging, Erdmute Alber traces the history of child fostering in northern Benin from the pre-colonial past to the present by pointing out the embeddedness of child foster practices and norms in a wider political process of change. Child fostering was, for a long time, not just one way of raising children, but seen as the appropriate way of doing so. This changed profoundly with the arrival of European ideas about birth parents being the `right` parents, but also with the introduction of schooling and the differentiation of life chances. Besides providing deep historical and ethnographical insights, Transfers of Belonging offers a new theoretical frame for conceptualizing parenting.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- List of figures -- Glossary 1. Theoretical Perspectives on Child Fostering -- 2. Parenthood in Rural Borgu -- 3. Child Fostering in the Twentieth Century -- Appendix -- References -- Index of persons -- Index
    Note: "Revised and tightened version" of Soziale Elternschaft im Wandel: Kindheit, Verwandtschaft und Zugehorigkeit in Westafrika by Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 2013.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 978-0-415-78844-1 , 978-1-315-22528-9 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 297 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Routledge Advances in Tourism and Anthropology
    Keywords: Tourismus Entwicklungsländer ; Anthropologie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Entwicklungsethnologie ; Südostasien ; Thai ; Karen ; Laos ; Indonesien ; Südamerika ; Brasilien ; Chile ; Ecuador ; Indianer, Brasilien ; Ethnie, Europa ; Samen ; Kulturwandel ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Minorität ; Selbstbestimmung ; Selbstverwaltung ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Abstract: Ethnodevelopment is a well-established concept in the field of development studies. Despite its relevance to tourism initiatives and processes in the Global South, it continues to be an underutilised concept in the field. This book bridges this gap, presenting an original conceptual framework to study the relationship between tourism and ethnodevelopment. It focuses on the processes of inclusion, empowerment, self-expression and self-determination to explore the effects of tourism initiatives on the identities, cultural resilience, livelihoods and economic opportunities of ethnic minority communities. Chapters explore a range of concepts and issues such as gender, authenticity, indigenous knowledge, tradition, the commodification of culture, community-based tourism, local entrepreneurship, cultural heritage, and tourism and the environment. Drawing on rich primary research conducted across South East Asia and South and Central America the book offers detailed evaluations of the successes and failures of various tourism policies and practices. This book makes a valuable contribution for students, scholars, practitioners and policy-makers alike interested in tourism, development studies, geography and anthropology.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures - List of tables - Notes on contributors - List of abbreviations - Introduction -- Part 1: Institutionalized Ethnic Tourism and Advances in Ethnodevelopment: Policies, Communities, Organizations -- Part 2: Ethnic entrepreneurship, Tourism and Ethnodevelopment -- Part 3: Empowerment approaches in Ethnic Tourism: Issues of Authenticity, Cultural Commodification and Environment, Gender -Conclusion -- Index
    Note: Enthält 16 Beiträge
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 1-84904-817-7 , 978-1-84904-817-0
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 246 Seiten
    Uniform Title: La _Charia: Des sources à la pratique, un concept pluriel
    Keywords: Scharia Muslime ; Islam ; Islamwissenschaft ; Recht, islamisches ; Koran ; Modernisierung
    Abstract: In the West, 'Sharia' often calls to mind antiquated laws founded upon gender discrimination and barbaric punishments. In the East, for some it means the ideal standards by which Muslims strive to live; for others, it is the greatest obstacle to the modernisation of their societies. These clashin views sometimes lead to violence. This short book provides an invaluable guide for those seeking to understand a matter more complex and pressing today than ever before.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-3-11-055027-6 , 978-3-11-055035-1/eBook ePub , 978-3-11-055201-0/eBook PDF
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 315 Seiten
    Keywords: Süd-Asien Jihad ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Koran ; Hadith ; Kolonialismus ; Ethik ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Exegese ; Religionsgeschichte
    Abstract: In the wake of radical Islamist terrorist attacks described as jihad worldwide and in South Asia, it is imperative that there should be a book-length study of this idea in this part of the world. The focus of the study is the idea of jihad with its changing interpretations mostly those available in exegetical literature of key figures in South Asia. The hermeneutic devices used to understand the meaning of the Quranic verses and the Prophetic traditions relating to jihad will be the focus of this study. The main thrust of the study is to understand how interpretations of jihad vary. It is seen as being both defensive and aggressive by traditionalists; only defensive and mainly about moral improvement by progressive Muslims; and being insurrectionist, aggressive, eternal and justifying violence against civilians by radical Islamists. One purpose of the book is to understand how the radical interpretation came to South Asia. The book also explains how theories about jihad are influenced by the political and social circumstances of the period and how these insights feed into practice legitimizing militant movements called jihad for that period [Verlagstext].
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 284-307
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-942-4
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 197 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Wallfahrt Das Heilige ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politische Ökonomie ; Religion ; Sakraler Ort ; Japan ; Indien ; Pakistan ; Usbekistan ; Bosnien und Herzegowina ; Frankreich ; Mexiko ; Brasilien
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  • 21
    ISBN: 978-1-4648-1152-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 152 Seiten , Diagramme
    Keywords: Mittlerer Osten Nordafrika ; Arabische Staaten ; Arabischer Frühling ; Islam ; Islamisierung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
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  • 22
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-827-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 253 Seiten
    Keywords: Nordafrika Maghreb ; Arabischer Frühling ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politik ; Konflikt ; Entwicklung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Islam und Politik ; Verhaltensnorm ; Islam ; Sprache ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Kultur und Religion
    Abstract: 'Social Currents in North Africa' presents a multi-disciplinary analysis of social phenomena unfolding in the Maghreb today. It explores some of the most salient institutional and cultural parameters at work, through topics ranging from the workings of religious belief in the public sphere to the moral economies of language instruction and cultural production. Abi-Mershed delivers critical comments on the genealogies of contemporary North African behavioural and ideological norms, and offers insights into the new rationalities of governance after 2011.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Contributors -- 1. Social Currents in North Africa -- 2. Islamist Parties and Transformation in Tunisia and Morocco -- 3. Sufism and Salafism in the Maghreb: Political Implications -- 4. Labor Protest in Morocco: Strikes, Concessions, and the Arab Spring -- 5. The Amazigh Movement in a Changing North Africa -- 6. Thou Shalt Not Speak One Language: Self, Skill, and Politics in post-Arab Spring Morocco -- 7. The Politics of the Haratin Social Movement in Mauritania, 1978-2014 -- 8. Keeping Up With the Times: The Growth of Support from Non-State Actors for the Polisario Liberation Movement -- 9. Film and Cultural Dissent in Tunisia -- 10. "Curating the Mellah": Cultural Conservation, Jewish Heritage Tourism, and Normalization Debates in Morocco and Tunisia, 1960s-Present -- Notes -- Index.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 978-952-12-3695-2 (print) , 978-952-12-3696-9 (online)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (199 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Scripta Instituti Donneriani 28
    Keywords: Europa Demographie ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Multikulturalität ; Migration ; Islam ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Tagungsbericht ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The current volume of Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis discusses the cultural, ethnic and religious aspects of the on-going demographic shift towards multi-ethnicity and religious diversity, presenting the latest research findings as well as methodological and theoretical questions concerning the cultural and societal implications of demographic trajectories. The volume is based on a conference arranged in Turku, Finland in June 2017, by the Donner Institute for Research in Religion and Culture, the Migration Institute of Finland and the "Young Adults and Religion in a Global Perspective" Åbo Akademi University Centre of Excellence in Research. The aim of the conference was to bring together world-leading demographers in the field of religion and ethnicity with researchers from the humanities and social sciences, who address issues of religious change, migration and intercultural relations from their respective perspectives. In this way, the larger implications of demographic changes for the research on multicultural societies, interreligious encounters and diversity can be evaluated and enhanced. (Verlagsangabe)
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    Cham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 978-3-030-09570-3 (pb) , 978-3-319-76738-3 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Gerichtsbarkeit Kriminalität ; Humor ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Emotion
    Abstract: This book examines social aspects of humour relating to the judiciary, judicial behaviour, and judicial work across different cultures and eras, identifying how traditionally recorded wit and humorous portrayals of judges reflect social attitudes to the judiciary over time. It contributes to cultural studies and social science/socio-legal studies of both humour and the role of emotions in the judiciary and in judging. It explores the surprisingly varied intersections between humour and the judiciary in several legal systems: judges as the target of humour; legal decisions regulating humour; the use of humour to manage aspects of judicial work and courtroom procedure; and judicial/legal figures and customs featuring in comic and satiric entertainment through the ages.Delving into the multi-layered connections between the seriousness of the work of the judiciary on the one hand, and the lightness of humour on the other hand, this fascinating collection will be of particular interest to scholars of the legal system, the criminal justice system, humour studies, and cultural studies.
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  • 25
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-39019-5 , 978-1-138-39018-8 , 1-85742-269-4 , 978-0-429-42347-5 7 (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 357 Seiten
    Edition: reissued
    Series Statement: Popular Cultural Studies 11
    Keywords: Humor Witz ; Comic ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Familie ; Beruf ; Geschichte ; Großbritannien ; Australien
    Abstract: First published in 1996, this volume is a sequel to Humour in Society: Resistance and Control which was edited by George E.C. Paton and Chris Powell. Now, seven years later, the culturally central nature of humour seems greater than ever.This collection of original essays critically assesses the practices of humour in various role relationships in a number of social contexts, for example, in the workplace and between family members. A feature of this new volume is the critical analysis of socio-linguistic practices, including the use of jokes and cartoons, to manage tensions in social relationships at the micro- and macro-sociological levels of human interaction. Wider social and cultural issues area also examined by other contributors concerned with alternative comedy and sitcoms in British and Australian society, for example, which along with humour practices are situated by the editors in their introduction to substantiate the value of studying and researching the sociology of humour.
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Austin : University of Texas Press
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 978-1-4773-1599-6 , 978-1-4773-1600-9 , 978-1-4773-1601-6 / (e-book) , 978-1-4773-1602-3 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 313 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: USA Komödie ; Satire ; Humor ; Ironie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Popular Culture ; Fernsehen ; Film ; Digitale Medien ; Anthropologie, visuelle
    Abstract: From classical Hollywood film comedies to sitcoms, recent political satire, and the developing world of online comedy culture, comedy has been a mainstay of the American media landscape for decades. Recognizing that scholars and students need an authoritative collection of comedy studies that gathers both foundational and cutting-edge work, Nick Marx and Matt Sienkiewicz have assembled The Comedy Studies Reader.This anthology brings together classic articles, more recent works, and original essays that consider a variety of themes and approaches for studying comedic media—the carnivalesque, comedy mechanics and absurdity, psychoanalysis, irony, genre, race and ethnicity, gender and sexuality, and nation and globalization. The authors range from iconic theorists, such as Mikhail Bakhtin, Sigmund Freud, and Linda Hutcheon, to the leading senior and emerging scholars of today. As a whole, the volume traces two parallel trends in the evolution of the field—first, comedy`s development into myriad subgenres, formats, and discourses, a tendency that has led many popular commentators to characterize the present as a "comedy zeitgeist"; and second, comedy studies` new focus on the ways in which comedy increasingly circulates in "serious" discursive realms, including politics, economics, race, gender, and cultural power.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Volume Introduction: Comedy as Theory, Industry, and Academic Discipline -- 1. The Carnivalesque -- Introduction: The Naked Gun -- 2. Comedy Mechanics & Absurdity -- Introduction: Man Seeking Woman -- 3. Psychoanalyzing Comedy -- Introduction: Archer -- 4. Irony -- Introduction: Stephen Colbert at the White House Correspondents` Association Dinner 2006 -- 5. Genre --Introduction: 22 Jump Street -- 6. Race & Ethnicity -- Introduction: Key and Peele -- 7. Gender & Sexuality --Introduction: Inside Amy Schumer -- 8. Nation & Globalization -- Introduction / Peter Kragh Jensen and Matt Sienkiewicz -- Contributors -- Index
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-68572-7 , 978-1-315-54306-2 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 161 Seiten
    Series Statement: Routledge Advances in Sociology 222
    Keywords: USA Großbritannien ; Islam ; Muslime ; Ökologie ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltpolitik ; Politische Bewegung
    Description / Table of Contents: chapter 1 Introduction / Rosemary Hancock -- chapter 2 The environmental movement -- History, activism, and philosophy / Rosemary Hancock -- chapter 3 Islam -- The context / Rosemary Hancock -- chapter 4 Muslims and environmentalism -- The wider field / Rosemary Hancock -- chapter 5 Framing in Islamic environmental organisations / Rosemary Hancock -- chapter 6 Emotion and identity in Islamic environmentalism / Rosemary Hancock -- chapter 7 Activism, moral practice, and religion / Rosemary Hancock -- chapter 8 Conclusion / Rosemary Hancock.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-97076-2 , 978-0-520-29871-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 174 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Indischer Ozean Mauritius ; Islam ; Poesie ; Sprachgebrauch, besonderer ; Religiöser Text ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: Sounding Islam provides a provocative account of the sonic dimensions of religion, combining perspectives from the anthropology of media and sound studies, as well as drawing on neo-phenomenological approaches to atmospheres. Using long-term eth nographic research on devotional Islam in Mauritius, Patrick Eisenlohr explores how the voice, as a site of divine manifestation, becomes refracted in media practices that have become integral parts of religious traditions. At the core of Eisenlohr`s concern is the interplay of voice, media, affect, and listeners` religious experiences. Sounding Islam sheds new light on a key dimension of religion, the sonic incitement of sensa tions that are often difficult to translate into language. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- List of Audio Clips -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Sounding Islam -- 2. Devotional Islam and Sound Reproduction -- 3. Aspirations in Transnational Religious Networks -- 4. The Materiality of Media and the Vanishing Medium -- 5. The Work of Transduction: Voice as Atmosphere -- 6. Sound as Affect? Encorporation and Movement in Vocal Performance -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 145-159
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  • 29
    ISBN: 978-0-19-948192-7 , 0-19-948192-X
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 580 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: Nepal Ethnizität ; Migration ; Ausländer ; Diaspora ; Religion ; Kultur ; Gemeinschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt
    Abstract: Migration has always been a feature of Nepali society. Waves of Khas, Brahmans, and associated service castes were already moving south and east through the Himalayan foothills a millennium ago. As the population expanded, Nepalis from all backgrounds have continually moved onwards in search of new farmland and new opportunities, often encouraged to do so by local communities, local headmen, and the state. In the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, that process continued eastwards from present-day Nepal into the north-east of India and beyond. Over the last thirty years international labour migration, as well as migration consequent on tertiary education, has radically changed the patterns of settlement of Nepalis outside their homeland. The present volume covers the many different contexts-from the USA to the Gulf, from India to Burma and Singapore-where large numbers of Nepalis are settled or working long-term. Taken together, and organized by region of settlement, the contributions in this book provide a comprehensive overview of Nepali diaspora populations around the world in their contemporary contexts. The common theme binding this volume is the exploration of the process of 'ethnogenesis' or the emergence of strong ethnic identities in which the contributors analyse how such identities strengthen more easily in the diaspora with a large population, than in the homeland.
    Description / Table of Contents: Partial contents The old diaspora: South Asia, southeast Asia, and beyond -- The new diaspora 1: transnational urban migrants in Singapore, the Gulf, and the USA -- The new diaspora 2: ethnicity, caste, and religion in the UK -- Uniting the diaspora and having an impact in the homeland
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Albuquerque : University of New Mexico Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8263-5967-4 , 978-0-8263-5968-1 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 290 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: School for Advanced Research Advanced Seminar Series [122]
    Keywords: Ethnographie Anthropologie ; Paläoanthropologie ; Soziologie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Methodologie
    Abstract: Spatial analysis reaches across all the subdisciplines of anthropology. A cultural anthropologist, for example, can use such analysis to trace the extent of distinctive cultural practices; an archaeologist can use it to understand the organization of ancient irrigation systems; a primatologist to quantify the density of primate nesting sites; a paleoanthropologist to explore vast fossil-bearing landscapes.Arguing that geospatial analysis holds great promise for much anthropological inquiry, the contributors have designed this volume to show how the powerful tools of GIScience can be used to benefit a variety of research programs. This volume brings together scholars who are currently applying state-of-the-art tools, techniques, and methods of geographical information sciences (GIScience) to diverse data sets of anthropological interest. Their questions crosscut the typical "silos" that so often limit scholarly communication among anthropologists and instead recognize a deep structural similarity between the kinds of questions anthropologists ask, the data they collect, and the analytical models and paradigms they each use. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Chapter One. Geospatial Anthropology: Integrating Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Sciences into Anthropological Fieldwork and Analysis, Robert L. Anemone and Glenn C. Conroy -- Chapter Two. Ongoing Developments in Geospatial Data, Software, and Hardware with Prospects for Anthropological Applications, Charles W. Emerson and Robert L. Anemone -- Chapter Three. Geospatial Approaches to Hominid Paleontology in Africa: What`s Old, What`s New, and What Doesn`t Change, Leslea J. Hlusko -- Chapter Four. Assessing Unsupervised Image Classification as an Aid in Paleoanthropological Explorations, Glenn C. Conroy, Amy Chew, Kenneth D. Rose, Thomas M. Bown, Robert L. Anemone, and Gregg F. Gunnell -- Chapter Five. Taking Virtual Anthropology to the Field: Building Three-Dimensional Digital Outcrop Models of Fossil Localities, Robert L. Anemone, Charles W. Emerson, Tyler W. Jones, Junshan Liu, and Cory Henderson -- Chapter Six. Tooth Surface Topography: A Scale-Sensitive Approach with Implications for Inferring Dental Adaptation and Diet, Peter S. Ungar -- Chapter Seven. Classifying Land Cover on Very High Resolution Drone-Acquired Orthomosaics, Serge A. Wich, Lian Pin Koh, and Zoltan Szantoi -- Chapter Eight. Understanding the Ecological Decision-Making of Tiwanaku Pastoralists through Geospatial Agent-Based Models, Benjamin Vining and Sara Burns -- Chapter Nine. Pastoralist Participation (PastPart): A Model of Mobility and Connectivity across the Inner Asian Mountain Corridor, Michael D. Frachetti, C. Evan Smith, and Cody Copp -- Chapter Ten. Modeling Archaeological Landscape Transformations in Early Andean Empires, Patrick Ryan Williams, Ana Cristina Londoño, and Megan Hart -- Chapter Eleven. PaleoCore: An Open-Source Platform for Geospatial Data Integration in Paleoanthropology, Denné N. Reed, W. Andrew Barr, and John Kappelman -- References -- List of Contributors -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225-271"School for Advanced Research advanced seminar New Geospatial Approaches to the Anthropological Sciences, [...] March 6-10, 2016" (Seite 272)Enthält 11 Beiträge
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  • 31
    ISBN: 978-1-78453-917-7 , 1-78453-917-1 , 987-1-78672-562-2 / (e-book) , 987-1-78673-562-1 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Dress Cultures
    Keywords: Asien Süd-Asien ; Indien ; Afghanistan ; Bangladesh ; Bhutan ; Malediven ; Nepal ; Pakistan ; Sri Lanka ; Mode ; Design ; Konsum ; Jugendkultur ; Jugendlicher ; Geschlechterforschung ; Sozialer Aspekt
    Abstract: For South Asia, fashion and consumption have come to play an increasingly important role in the lives of young people and in the formation of youth cultures. Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka have all, in related and distinctive ways, been producing confident young fashion consumers, who are proving to be an important market for fashion.This book explores South Asian youth cultures and fashion across the countries of this region and their diasporas from a transnational perspective. Through visual and textual analysis of film, photography and digital cultures, as well as ethnographic fieldwork, the expert contributors look at how gender, sexuality, class, the media and faith intersect with and style youth cultures. By establishing the heterogeneous nature of South Asia and its youth cultures, they also dismantle grand western narratives that tend to understand the region's diverse cultural modernity through the lens of homogeneity.
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsList of ImagesContributorsIntroduction: Styling South Asian Youth Cultures - By Lipi Begum and Rohit K DasguptaChapter One: Street Style vs. Style on the Street? : Two Interpretations of Indian Street Fashion - By Arti SandhuChapter Two: Style-ish Girls and Local Boys: Young Women and Fashion in Chennai - By Sneha KrishnanChapter Three: Rituparno Ghosh, Sartorial Codes and the Queer Bengali Youth - By Kaustav Bakshi and Rohit K DasguptaChapter Four: In/visible Space: Reflections on the Realm of Dimensional Affect, Space and the Queer Racialised Self - By Raisa KabirChapter Five: Faces of Subversion: Queer Looks of India - By Sunil Gupta and Charan SinghChapter Six: Designing for 'Zippies' and the Madness of Bhootsavaar On Commercially Inflected Artistic Nationalism and Branded 'Subcultures' - By Tereza KuldovaChapter Seven: Emergent Collaborative Practices of Sustainable Design and Craft in Bangladesh - By Lynne Hammond and Tara Boath MooneyChapter Eight: Trouser Wearing Women: Changing Landscape of Fashion among Free Trade Zone Factory Workers and Contemporary Political Tensions in Sri Lanka - By Sandya HewamanneChapter Nine: Changing Fashions of Bhutanese Youth, Impacts on Cultural and Individual Identity - By Paul StricklandChapter Ten: Matching Clothes and Matching Couples: The Role of Dress in Arranged Marriages in Kathmandu - By Sarah Shepherd-ManandharChapter Eleven: 'Of Course It's Beautiful, But I Can't Wear It!' Constructions of Hindu Style Among Young Hindustani Women in Amsterdam - By Priya SwamyChapter Twelve: Bras are not for Burning: the Bra and Young Urban Women in Delhi and Bombay - By Lipi BegumAfterword: Locating the Style Cultures of South Asian Youth - By Reina LewisIndex
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  • 32
    ISBN: 978-90-04-36041-9 /eBook , 978-90-04-365980-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 269 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies volume 19
    Uniform Title: Soziale Elternschaft im Wandel
    Keywords: Westafrika Benin ; Borgu ; Elternschaft ; Kindheit ; Familie ; Familienrecht ; Verwandtschaft ; Adoption ; Pflegekindschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Beziehungen Vater-Kind ; Beziehungen Mutter-Kind ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen
    Abstract: In Transfers of Belonging, Erdmute Alber traces the history of child fostering in northern Benin from the pre-colonial past to the present by pointing out the embeddedness of child foster practices and norms in a wider political process of change. Child fostering was, for a long time, not just one way of raising children, but seen as the appropriate way of doing so. This changed profoundly with the arrival of European ideas about birth parents being the `right` parents, but also with the introduction of schooling and the differentiation of life chances. Besides providing deep historical and ethnographical insights, Transfers of Belonging offers a new theoretical frame for conceptualizing parenting.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- List of figures -- Glossary 1. Theoretical Perspectives on Child Fostering -- 2. Parenthood in Rural Borgu -- 3. Child Fostering in the Twentieth Century -- Appendix -- References -- Index of persons -- Index
    Note: "Revised and tightened version" of Soziale Elternschaft im Wandel: Kindheit, Verwandtschaft und Zugehorigkeit in Westafrika by Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 2013.
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  • 33
    Book
    Book
    New York : Riverhead Books
    ISBN: 978-0-525-53625-3 (International edition) , 978-0-7352-1771-3 (hardback) , 978-0-7352-1772-0 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: 250 Seiten
    Keywords: USA Mexiko ; Grenze ; Migration ; Migration, illegale ; Autobiographie ; Bevölkerungsbewegung ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Demographie
    Abstract: For Francisco Cantú, the border is in the blood. His mother, a park ranger and daughter of a Mexican immigrant, raised him in the scrublands of the Southwest. Driven to understand the hard realities of the landscape he loves, Cantú joins the Border Patrol. He and his partners learn to track other humans under blistering sun and through frigid nights. They haul in the dead and deliver to detention those they find alive. Plagued by a growing awareness of his complicity in a dehumanizing enterprise, he abandons the Patrol for civilian life. But when an immigrant friend travels to Mexico to visit his dying mother and does not return, Cantú discovers that the border has migrated with him, and now he must know the full extent of the violence it wreaks, on both sides of the line. (Verlagsangabe)
    Note: Titelzusatz auf dem Umschlag: Dispatches from the border"Some of the material in this book originally appeared, in different form, in Edible Baja Arizona, Guernica, Orion, Ploughshares, J Journal: New Writing on Justince, and South Loop Review." (Rückseite Titelblatt)Parallelausgabe in spanischer Sprache erschien unter dem Titel: La línea se convierte en río. Una crónica de la frontera
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-615-5 , 978-1-78920-073-7 , 978-1-78238-616-2 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 287 Seiten
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Series Statement: EASA Series 25
    Keywords: Arbeitsverhältnis Arbeit ; Kapitalismus ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
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  • 35
    ISBN: 978-0-367-19301-0 , 978-1-4724-5536-9 , 978-1-315-61373-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 316 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Routledge International Handbooks
    Keywords: Muslime Frau ; Islam ; Frau und Islam ; Schleier ; Bekleidung ; Mode
    Abstract: Veils and veiling are controversial topics in social and political life, generating debates across the world. The veil is enmeshed within a complex web of relations encompassing politics, religion and gender, and conflicts over the nature of power, legitimacy, belief, freedom, agency and emancipation. In recent years, the veil has become both a potent and unsettling symbol and a rallying-point for discourse and rhetoric concerning women, Islam and the nature of politics. Early studies in gender, doctrine and politics of veiling appeared in the 1970s following the Islamic revival and 're-veiling' trends that were dramatically expressed by 1979's Iranian Islamic revolution. In the 1990s, research focussed on the development of both an 'Islamic culture industry' and greater urban middle class consumption of 'Islamic' garments and dress styles across the Islamic world. In the last decade academics have studied Islamic fashion and marketing, the political role of the headscarf, the veiling of other religious groups such as Jews and Christians, and secular forms of modest dress. Using work from contributors across a range of disciplinary backgrounds and locations, this book brings together these research strands to form the most comprehensive book ever conceived on this topic. As such, this handbook will be of interest to scholars and students of fashion, gender studies, religious studies, politics and sociology. Veils and veiling are controversial topics in social and political life, generating debates across the world. The veil is enmeshed within a complex web of relations encompassing politics, religion and gender, and conflicts over the nature of power, legitimacy, belief, freedom, agency and emancipation. In recent years, the veil has become both a potent and unsettling symbol and a rallying-point for discourse and rhetoric concerning women, Islam and the nature of politics. Early studies in gender, doctrine and politics of veiling appeared in the 1970s following the Islamic revival and 're-veiling' trends that were dramatically expressed by 1979's Iranian Islamic revolution. In the 1990s, research focussed on the development of both an 'Islamic culture industry' and greater urban middle class consumption of 'Islamic' garments and dress styles across the Islamic world. In the last decade academics have studied Islamic fashion and marketing, the political role of the headscarf, the veiling of other religious groups such as Jews and Christians, and secular forms of modest dress. Using work from contributors across a range of disciplinary backgrounds and locations, this book brings together these research strands to form the most comprehensive book ever conceived on this topic. As such, this handbook will be of interest to scholars and students of fashion, gender studies, religious studies, politics and sociology. Review: `Through an impressive array of thought-provoking essays, the reader is presented with contemporary, and historical, understandings of veils and veiling in various parts of the world. We hear the stories of women-contextualized by scholars from a variety of disciplines-and in listening to their voices we begin to understand the complexity of meaning hidden behind the veil.' - Nancy Nason-Clark, University of New Brunswick, Canada
    Description / Table of Contents: Notes on contributors -- Introduction : the veil across the globe in politics, everyday life, and fashion / Anna-Mari Almila -- Politics -- Neoliberalization and homo islameconomicus : the politics of women's veiling in Turkey / Yildiz Atasoy -- Discourses of veiling and the precarity of choice : representations in post-9/11 US / Tabassum F. Ruby -- Wearing a veil in the french context of Lai¨cite´ / Anne Fornerod -- 2007/8 : the winter of the veiled women in Israel / Tamar Elor -- Veiling narratives : discourses of multiculturalism, acceptability and citizenship in Canada / Shelina Kassam and Naheed Mustafa -- Veiling and unveiling in Central Asia : beliefs and practices, tradition and modernity / Marianne Kamp and Noor Borbieva -- From politics to fashion -- Iran's compulsory hijab : from politics and religious authority to fashion shows / Faegheh Shirazi -- The fashions and politics of facial hair in Turkey : the case of Islamic men / Nazli Alimen -- Representing the veil in contemporary Australian media : from "ban the burqa" to "hijabi" bloggers / Branka Prodanovic and Susie Khamis -- Fashion and anti-fashion -- Modest fashion and anti-fashion / Reina Lewis -- Veiling, fashion and the (per)formative role of dress in Niger / Adeline Masquelier -- The "discipline of the veil" among converts to Islam in France and Quebec : framing gender and expressing femininity / Ge´raldine Mossie`re -- Muslim youth practicing veiling in Berlin : modernity, morality and aesthetics / Synnøve Bendixsen -- Fashioning selves : biographic pathways of hijabi women in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil / Gisele Fonseca Chagas and Solange Riva Mezabarba -- Industries, images, materialities -- Culture industries and marketplace dynamics / O¨zlem Sandikci -- Images of desire : creating virtue and value in an Indonesian Islamic lifestyle magazine / Carla Jones -- Smart-ening up the hijab : the materiality of contemporary British muslim veiling in the physical and the digital / Shehnaz Suterwalla -- Gender, space, community -- Veiling, gender and space : on the fluidity of "public" and "private" / Anna-Mari Almila -- Spacialised veiling and a critique of the public/private dichotomy : a view from a town in north India / Janaki Abraham -- Hui women and the headscarf in China / Xiaoyan Wang -- Constructions and reconstructions of "appropriate dress" in the diaspora : young somali women and social control in finland / Anu Isotalo -- Cover their face : masks, masking, and masquerades in historical-anthropological context / David Inglis -- The Amish prayer cap as a symbol that bounds the community / Jana M. Hawley -- Veiling studies and globalization studies / David Inglis and Anna-Mari Almila.
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-554-7 , 978-1-78920-059-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 302 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Series Statement: Epistemologies of Healing volume 15
    Keywords: Südafrika Ethnomedizin ; Heilbehandlung ; Medizin, traditionelle ; Wissen, lokales ; Pharmakologie ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Rausch- und Genußmittel
    Abstract: "Umhlonyane, also known as Artemisia afra, is one of the oldest and best-documented indigenous medicines in South Africa. This bush, which grows wild throughout the sub-Saharan region, smells and tastes like "medicine," thus easily making its way into people's lives and becoming the choice of everyday healing for Xhosa healer-diviners and Rastafarian herbalists. This 'natural' remedy has recently sparked curiosity as scientists search for new molecules against a tuberculosis pandemic while hoping to recognize indigenous medicine. Laplante follows umhlonyane on its trails and trials of becoming a biopharmaceutical -- from the "open air" to controlled environments -- learning from the plant and from the people who use it with hopes in healing."--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: tracing the preclinical trial of an indigenous plant. Knowing umhloyane/Artemisia afra. Engaging in medicine. Tracing medicine/wayfaring. Imagining indigeneity. Healing the nation. Dreams, ancestors and sound healing. Weaving molecules in lifeConclusion--imagining the clinical trial.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 258-275
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  • 37
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-106-0 , 978-1-84701-142-8 (Africa-only paperback)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 364 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: First published in hardback and Africa-only paperback 2018
    Series Statement: Western Africa Series
    Keywords: Nigeria Nigeria, Nord ; Islam ; Recht ; Recht, islamisches ; Scharia ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Demokratie ; Christentum ; Kulturkontakt ; Kulturkonflikt ; Konflikt, sozialer
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  • 38
    ISBN: 978-0-19-063028-7 , 978-0-19-063027-0
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 200 Seiten
    Keywords: Indien Ländliches Gebiet ; Dorf ; Telekommunikation ; Handy ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Entwicklung ; Rezension
    Abstract: In A Village Goes Mobile, Sirpa Tenhunen examines how the mobile telephone has contributed to social change in rural India. Tenhunen's long-term ethnographic fieldwork in West Bengal began before the village had a phone system in place and continued through the introduction and proliferation of the smartphone. She here analyzes how mobile telephones emerged as multidimensional objects which, in addition to enabling telephone conversations, facilitated status aspirations, internet access, and entertainment practices. She explores how this multifaceted use of mobile phones has affected agency and power dynamics in economic, political, and social relationships, and how these new social constellations relate to culture and development. In eight chapters, Tenhunen asks such questions as: Who benefits from mobile telephony and how? Can people use mobile phones to change their lives, or does phone use merely amplify existing social patterns and power relationships? Can mobile telephony induce development? Going beyond the case of West Bengal, Tenhunen develops a framework to understand how new media mediates social processes within interrelated social spheres and local hierarchies by relating, media-saturated forms of interaction to pre-existing contexts.
    Description / Table of Contents: Theorizing phone use contexts and mediation -- Why mobile phones became ubiquitous : remediation and socialities -- Mobile telephony, economy and social logistics -- Mediating gender : mobile phones and women's agency -- Mediating conflict : mobile telephony and politics -- Smartphones, caste and intersectionalities.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 179-196
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781849049474
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxv, 533 Seiten , Illustrationen , 22 cm
    Edition: Revised and updated edition
    DDC: 305.6970941
    Keywords: Muslims History ; Muslims Social conditions ; Islam ; Muslims History ; Great Britain ; Islam Great Britain ; Islam ; Muslims ; Great Britain Emigration and immigration 20th century ; History ; Großbritannien ; Islam ; Geschichte 1800-2018
    Note: Originally published: 2004 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781138894532
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 195 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies in migration and diaspora
    DDC: 305.6/970994
    RVK:
    Keywords: Islam ; Islamophobia ; Multiculturalism ; Australia Religion ; Australien ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Islamfeindlichkeit
    Abstract: Islamophobia and racial Aaustralianisation -- Muslim religiosity, symbols, and spaces -- Multiculturalism and indigestible Muslims -- Lebanese Muslim: a Bourdieuian capital offence in Bayside -- Affective registers and emotional practices of Islamophobia -- When the other otherizes -- Attention to inattention
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781849048842 , 1849048843
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 529 Seiten
    RVK:
    Keywords: Terrorist ; Dschihadismus ; Militanz ; Islam ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Dokumentation ; Nigeria ; Quelle ; Boko Haram
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 511-515, Literaturhinweise Seite 481-509
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9781785337130
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 137 Seiten
    Series Statement: Studies in social analysis Volume 3
    Series Statement: Studies in social analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beekers, Daan Straying from the Straight Path
    DDC: 202/.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Failure (Psychology) Religious aspects ; Christianity and other religions Islam ; Islam Relations ; Christianity ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Islam ; Christentum ; Beziehung ; Versagen ; Religiöses Verhalten
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  • 43
    Book
    Book
    Washington D.C. : Brookings Institution Press
    ISBN: 9780815727583 , 0815727585
    Language: English
    Pages: 573 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.697
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnische Identität ; Muslim ; Islam ; Europa ; Europa ; Ethnische Identität ; Muslim ; Islam
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, UK : Polity Press
    ISBN: 9781509522606 , 9781509522613
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 206 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Radicalism Religious aspects ; Islam ; Radicalization ; Islamic fundamentalism ; Terrorism Religious aspects ; Islam ; Jihad ; Internet and terrorism ; Social media ; Fundamentalismus ; Islam ; Terrorismus ; Radikalisierung ; Terrorismus ; Radikalisierung ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus
    Abstract: From Paris to San Bernardino, Barcelona to Manchester, home-grown terrorism is among the most urgent challenges confronting Western nations. This fascinating book bursts simplistic myths about this phenomenon and explores radicalization not as something done to people but as something produced by active participants
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 45
    Book
    Book
    Princeton : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-691-17664-2 , 978-0-691-17665-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 240 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics
    Keywords: Indonesien Sumatra ; Muslime ; Islam ; Ethik ; Recht, islamisches ; Macht, sakrale ; Scharia ; Selbstbestimmung ; Verhaltensnorm ; Aceh 〈Indonesien〉 ; Rezension
    Abstract: How do ordinary Muslims deal with and influence the increasingly pervasive Islamic norms set by institutions of the state and religion? Becoming Better Muslims offers an innovative account of the dynamic interactions between individual Muslims, religious authorities, and the state in Aceh, Indonesia. Relying on extensive historical and ethnographic research, David Kloos offers a detailed analysis of religious life in Aceh and an investigation into today's personal processes of ethical formation. Aceh is known for its history of rebellion and its recent implementation of Islamic law. Debunking the stereotypical image of the Acehnese as inherently pious or fanatical, Kloos shows how Acehnese Muslims reflect consciously on their faith and often frame their religious lives in terms of gradual ethical improvement. Revealing that most Muslims view their lives through the prism of uncertainty, doubt, and imperfection, he argues that these senses of failure contribute strongly to how individuals try to become better Muslims. He also demonstrates that while religious authorities have encroached on believers and local communities, constraining them in their beliefs and practices, the same process has enabled ordinary Muslims to reflect on moral choices and dilemmas, and to shape the ways religious norms are enforced. Arguing that Islamic norms are carried out through daily negotiations and contestations rather than blind conformity, Becoming Better Muslims examines how ordinary people develop and exercise their religious agency.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 191-205
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9781786992376 , 9781786992383
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 214 Seiten
    Series Statement: African arguments
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kirche ; Pfingstbewegung ; Islam ; Interreligiöser Dialog ; Politik ; Religion ; Religionsgemeinschaft ; Staat ; Staatsoberhaupt ; Nigeria ; Nigeria ; Pfingstbewegung
    Note: Introduction , Pentecostal republic, enchanted democracy , 1999-2007: Pentecostalism ascendant , 2007-2010: a Muslim interlude? , 2010-2015: Pentecostalism re-ascendant , Electoral theologies , "Kill them before they kill you" , Conclusion
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9780821422823 , 9780821422816
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: New African histories
    DDC: 967.601
    RVK:
    Keywords: Credit History 19th century ; Credit History 19th century ; Africa, Eastern Civilization ; Oriental influences ; Indian Ocean Region Commerce 19th century ; History ; Africa, Eastern Commerce 19th century ; History ; Rezension ; Indischer Ozean Region, West ; Oman ; Sansibar ; Mobilität ; Kreditwesen ; Islam ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 337-357
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9780691177427
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 505 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 966.02
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Reich ; Islam ; Westafrika
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 49
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington, Ind. : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 9780253037541 , 9780253037534
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 237 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Expressive Cultures
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Muslims ; Muslims Intellectual life ; Swahili-speaking peoples ; Swahili-speaking peoples Intellectual life ; Islam and culture ; Postcolonialism ; Afrika ; Kenia ; Swahili ; Swahili-Sprachgebiet ; Swahili ; Muslim ; Identität ; Kultur ; Islam ; Postkolonialismus
    Abstract: Part I: Conceptualizations; Chapter 1. Introduction: Past Present Continuous: Postcolonial Experience, Intellectual Practice, and the Struggle for Meaning; Chapter 2. Muslim Publics, Postcolonial Imaginations, and the Dynamics of Self-Positioning; Part II: Readings; Chapter 3. Colonial Experience and Future Anticipations: Sheikh Al-Amin Mazrui and Swahili Islamic Pamphlets, 1930-32; Chapter 4. The Voice of Justice: An Islamic Newspaper in Postcolonial Kenya, 1972-82; Chapter 5. "Get Educated with Stambuli!": An Open Discussion Platform on Local Islamic Radio, 2005-07; Chapter 6. Conclusion: Toward the Understanding of Understanding Elements of a Swahili Intellectual Tradition
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite: 213-231
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  • 50
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 9780253036544 , 9780253036551
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 251 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten, Portraits
    Series Statement: African expressive cultures
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Renne, Elisha P., author Veils, turbans, and Islamic reform in northern Nigeria
    DDC: 391.009669
    RVK:
    Keywords: Clothing and dress Religious aspects ; Islam ; History ; Islamic clothing and dress History ; Textile fabrics Social aspects ; History ; Islam ; Textilien ; Brauch ; Kleidung ; Nigeria, Northern Social life and customs ; Nigeria ; Nigeria Nord ; Textilien ; Kleidung ; Islam ; Brauch
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