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  • Frobenius-Institut  (815)
  • Book  (737)
  • Online Resource  (78)
  • Loose Leaf
  • Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • Frobenius-Institut  (815)
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  • Book  (737)
  • Online Resource  (78)
  • Loose Leaf
  • Article  (62)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 978-3-906927-33-6 , 978-3-906927-34-3 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 156 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Namibia Studies Series 24
    Keywords: Namibia Angola ; Deutschland ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; South-West Africa People's Organization of Namibia
    Abstract: Exploring Economic Reintegration in Namibia: Individual Trajectories of PLAN Ex-Fighters and SWAPO Exiles, 1989-2018 draws from life histories to present constraints and possibilities that have shaped former SWAPO exiles` economic reintegration in post-colonial Namibia from 1989 through 2018. The book advances three arguments, each of which pushes beyond existing scholarship on Namibia and/or economic reintegration broadly. Collectively, these arguments challenge dominant narratives that have generalized former SWAPO exiles` economic reintegration experiences, highlighting that there is no single narrative that can describe their unique life stories of reintegration in the post-colony. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 146-153 , PhD, University of the Free State, Africa Studies, 2020
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Halle, Saale : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology No. 211
    Keywords: Malaysia Familie ; Inder ; Muslime ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: This paper presents ethnographic research conducted among Indian Muslim family businesses in Malaysia from October 2019 to September 2020. Their business practices depended on an intimate connection between the economic and domestic, sustained through the inculcation of particular sentiments. Yet, my interactions with them were frequently punctuated with expressions of ambivalence regarding these practices and sentiments. Some interlocutors saw their traditions and cultural practices as sustaining their businesses; for others, it is rather that their businesses provide an avenue for sustaining their traditions in Malaysia. This ambivalence was particularly pronounced among the younger generation, who grappled with the choice of whether to continue within their family businesses, or seek their livelihood elsewhere. By focusing upon sentiments attached to the family that incite motivation and productivity in the business, the article explores these business practices as a means of grasping forms of personhood among them. The conceptual focus on personhood is brought into conversation with the burgeoning literature on the anthropology of emotions. Specifically, the paper proposes that emotions can be conceived as a "technique" of the body/person; it illustrates this through an ethnography of communities that privilege emotions as an aspect of social relations and embodied existence. (Abstract)
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 33 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 31 (2022)
    Keywords: Uganda Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Mikrofinanzierung
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung. -- Projekthintergrund -- 1. Einführung -- 2. Landrechte und Land als Kreditsicherheit -- 2.1 Landrechtssysteme und Landkonflikte -- 2.2 Formalisierung von Landrechten -- 2.3 Land als Kreditsicherheit -- 3. Das GIZ Vorhaben "Responsible Land Policy Uganda" -- 4. Methodik und Untersuchungsregion -- 5. Ergebnisse der Untersuchung -- 5.1 Formalisierung von Landrechten -- 5.1.1 Awareness-Raising -- 5.1.2 Vermessen der Landflächen -- 5.1.3 Nachhaltigkeit der Implementierung -- 5.2 Der ländliche Finanzmarkt -- 5.3 Der Nexus zwischen Formalisierung von Landrechten und dem Zugang zu Finanzdienstleistungen -- 6. Schlussfolgerungen und Empfehlungen -- Literaturverzeichnis
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 98-107Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (145 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 30b (2022)
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Mikrofinanzierung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 98-107
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-894-1 (hardback) , 978-1-78699-893-4 (ePDF) , 978-1-78699-891-0 (ePUB)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 219 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Politics and Society in Urban Africa 4
    Keywords: Südafrika Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Arbeit ; Soziologie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ungleichheit ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Johannesburg 〈Stadt, Südafrika〉
    Abstract: Based on new evidence that challenges existing theories of urban inequality, Crankshaw argues that the changing pattern of earnings and occupational inequality in Johannesburg is better described by the professionalism of employment alongside high-levels of chronic unemployment.Central to this examination is that the social polarisation hypothesis, which is accepted by many, is simply wrong in the case of Johannesburg. Ultimately, Crankshaw posits that the post-Fordist, post-apartheid period is characterised by a completely new division of labour that has caused new forms of racial inequality. That racial inequality in the post-apartheid period is not the result of the persistence of apartheid-era causes, but is the result of new causes that have interacted with the historical effects of apartheid to produce new patterns of racial inequality. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures, tables -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction: Theories of Urban Inequality -- Part One: De-Industrialisation and the Labour Market -- 2. The Changing Occupational Structure: Social Polarisation or Professionalisation? -- 3. Professionalisation, Unemployment and Racial Inequality -- Part Two: From a Fordist to a Post-Fordist Spatial Order -- 4. Johannesburg's Fordist Spatial Order -- 5. The Edge City of Sandton -- 6. From Racial Ghetto to Excluded Ghetto: Soweto, Eldorado Park and Lenasia -- 7.Racial Residential Desegregation in White Neighbourhoods -- 8. Conclusion: Urban Inequality -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [198]-213
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 161 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte, Diagramme
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 30 (2022)
    Keywords: Kambodscha Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Armut ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Landnahme ; Landrecht ; Finanzwesen ; Mikrofinanzierung
    Description / Table of Contents: Executive Summary -- Zusammenfassung -- 1. Einführung und Problemhintergrund -- 2. Sozioökonomischer Landeskontext Kambodscha -- 2.1 Human Development, Armut und Vulnerabilität -- 2.2 Der Landwirtschaftssektor -- 2.3 Nichtlandwirtschaftliche Beschäftigung und COVID-19 -- 3. Methodik der Studie -- 4. Der (Mikro-)Kreditmarkt in Kambodscha: Ein Überblick -- 4.1 Entwicklung des "Mikro"finanzsektors in Kambodscha -- 4.2 Die formellen Akteure im Mikrofinanzsektor und ihre Aufstellung -- 4.2.1 Einführung -- 4.2.2 MFI und Geschäftsbanken -- 4.2.3 Rural Credit Institutions -- 4.2.4 Pawn Shops -- 4.2.5 Zinsen im formellen Sektor -- 4.3 Der informelle Kreditsektor -- 4.4 Verschuldung und Überschuldung: Ursachen, Dimensionen und Folgen -- 4.4.1 Die Ursachen der Ver- und Überschuldung -- 4.4.2 Dimension und Folgen der Ver- und Überschuldung -- 4.5 Deutsches Engagement im kambodschanischen Mikrofinanzsektor -- 4.6 Kambodschas Mikrofinanzierung in der öffentlichen Debatte in Deutschland -- 4.6.1 Die Debatte -- 4.6.2 Konsequenzen aus der Debatte -- 5. Land, Landrecht und Land-Grabbing in Kambodscha -- 5.1 Land als Existenzgrundlage einer Bevölkerungsmehrheit -- 5.2 Land grabbing in Kambodscha -- 5.3 Mikrofinanzinstitutionen und land grabbing -- 5.4 Landrecht und Kreditwesen -- 6. Der empirische Befund: Der Zusammenhang von Krediten, Überschuldung und Notverkäufen von Land -- 6.1 Die befragten Haushalte und ihre sozioökonomische Situation -- 6.2 Kreditzahlen und die Gründe für die Aufnahme von Darlehen -- 6.3 Die Aufnahme von Krediten -- 6.4 Kreditumfang und -modalitäten -- 6.5 Das Kreditmanagement und durch COVID-19 bedingte Restrukturierungen -- 6.6 Die Kreditwirkungen aus Sicht der SchuldnerInnen -- 6.7 Rückzahlungsschwierigkeiten und die Reaktion der Gläubiger -- 6.8 Kredite und Landverkäufe: Zahlen und Umstände -- 6.9 Andere Konsequenzen einer Überschuldung -- 7. Feststellungen und Schlussfolgerungen zur Mikrofinanzierung in Kambodscha -- 7.1 Allgemeine Feststellungen -- 7.2 Feststellungen zum deutschen Engagement im Mikrofinanzsektor -- 8. Empfehlungen -- 8.1 Generelle Empfehlungen für den Mikrofinanzsektor -- 8.2 Praktische Schritte -- 8.3 Empfehlungen für die deutsche staatliche Entwicklungszusammenarbeit -- Literaturverzeichnis -- Anlagen
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 113-122Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-6081-8 , 978-3-8376-6081-4 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (330 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Kultur und Soziale Praxis
    Keywords: Deutschland Islam ; Migration ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Bekleidung ; Handel ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Ethnologie ; Berlin
    Abstract: Unter dem Schlagwort »ethnische Ökonomie« wird die berufliche Selbstständigkeit von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in Politik und Wissenschaft diskutiert. Indem die Selbstständigen ihren »Markt machen«, positionieren sie sich mit dem und gegen diesen Diskurs. Robert Birnbauer zeigt aus einer wirtschaftsanthropologischen Perspektive, wie die Unternehmer*innen dabei ihre gesellschaftlichen Positionen und etablierte ökonomische Wissensbestände gleichermaßen verhandeln. Dazu folgt er dem Diskurs um »ethnische Ökonomie« von der politischen in die unternehmerische Praxis und zeigt: Geschäfte im Markt für muslimische Mode werden zum Resultat gesellschaftlicher Diskurse und der Markt zum Effekt beschreibbarer unternehmerischer Praxis - weit jenseits einer »unsichtbaren Hand«. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Einleitung -- 2. Methode und Theorie -- 3. Gesprächskreis Migration: Der »ethnische Ökonomie«-Diskurs als Gegenstand politischer Intervention -- 4. Inszenierungen (in) unternehmerischer Praxis -- 5. Doing market: Zur Performanz einer relationalen Marktordnung -- 6. Fazit: Doing market zwischen unternehmerischem Selbst und »ethnischer Ökonomie« -- 7. Ausblick -- 8. Anhang -- 9. Verwendete Literatur -- Dank
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 303-323 , Dissertation, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: iii, 168 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Gleichheit Demokratie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kurdistan ; Großbritannien ; Geldverkehr ; Mosambik ; Bangladesh ; Frankreich ; Ethnographie
    Note: Im Inhaltsverzeichnis Jahrgang fälschlich mit "volume 63" angegeben
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-1-350-06289-4 , 978-1-350-06291-7 / (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-1-350-06290-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 268 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Bloomsbury Studies in Religion, Space and Place
    Keywords: Landschaft Geographie ; Christentum ; Natur ; Sakraler Ort ; Religion ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt ; Beziehungen Natur-Kultur ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Landschaftsformen ; Religionsethnologie
    Abstract: How do Christians make relationships with land central to their faith? How have the realities of materiality, geography, and ecology shaped Christian territories of belonging and theologies of territory? What social-economic-political conditions surround exchanges between religion and nature?This book explores how Christianity intersects with nature to create unique religious landscapes. Case studies range from the Mormon Trail across the USA completed by thousands every year, to the Catholic devotional cult of and shrine to St. Padre Pio of Pietrelcina. Contributors examine the entangled forms of agency between nature and culture that are at work as Christians produce, consume, experience, imagine, inhabit, manage, and struggle over formations of land.Focusing on Christian engagements with land forms in the early 21st century, this book advances the spatial turn in the study of religion, contributes to the anthropology of religion and the study of global Christianities, as well as our understanding of the relationship between Christianity, space and place.
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Figures -- Foreword -- Introduction: Landscape Processes in the Making of Christianities -- Part I: Destinations -- Chapter 1: Galactic shrines and the Catholic Cult of St. Padre Pio of Pietrelcina -- Chapter 2: Sacralizing the Landscape: Water and the Development of a Pilgrimage Shrine -- Chapter 3: Crucifix and Dirt: Catholic and Indigenous Origins of the Holy Earth of the Santuario de Chimayó -- Chapter 4: Captivating Landscapes: Gender and Religion in Mormon Captivity Narratives -- Part II: Part Two Temporalities -- Chapter 5: From the Messiah's Glade to the Gods' Mountains: Christian Landscapes of Africa and Asia -- Chapter 6: Geography as Eschatology: Moral Freedom and Prophecy Fulfillment on Land and at Sea -- Chapter 7: Imagining an Ethnic Ecumene: Evangelical Landscapes as Gentile, Jewish, and Native in the American South -- Part III: Transformations -- Chapter 8: Landscape as Expressive Resource in Materializing the Bible -- Chapter 9: When Mountains Move: Athonite Processions, Sacred Performance, and Overlapping Topographies -- Chapter 10: The Garden of Eden in an Era of Over-Tourism: (Managing) New Testament Sacred Groves in the Holy Land -- Afterword: On Placing and Displacing in Christianity -- The Work That Landscape Does: On Placing and Displacing in Christianity -- Notes -- References -- Contributors -- Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 238-264
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (161 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 30 (2022)
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Mikrofinanzierung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 113-122Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten) , Karte
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 31b (2022)
    Uniform Title: Der _Nexus Formalisierung von Landrechten und Zugang zu Finanzdienstleistungen
    Keywords: Uganda Landwirtschaft ; Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Entwicklungsprojekt
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary -- Project background -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Land rights and land as collateral for loans -- 2.1 Land rights systems and land conflicts -- 2.2 Formalisation of land rights -- 2.3 Land as collateral for loans -- 3. The GIZ Project "Responsible Land Policy Uganda" -- 4. Methodology and study region -- 5. Results of the investigation -- 5.1 Formalisation of land rights -- 5.1.1 Awareness-raising -- 5.1.2 Surveying the land areas -- 5.1.3 Sustainability of the implementation -- 5.2 The rural financial market -- 5.3 The nexus between formalisation of land rights and access to financial services -- 3 6. Conclusions and recommendations-- Bibliography
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Ten Things to Watch in Africa in 2022.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika Number 1 (January 2022)
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, there are signs that sub-Saharan Africa will experience a modest recovery in 2022. Yet at least in the first half of the year, the region will continue to suffer from inadequate provision and administration of vaccines. In addition, violent conflicts and structural weaknesses constitute considerable challenges. We present a selective list and analysis of "ten things to watch" in Africa in 2022. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 28 Seiten , Karte
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 31b (2022)
    Uniform Title: Der _Nexus Formalisierung von Landrechten und Zugang zu Finanzdienstleistungen
    Keywords: Uganda Landwirtschaft ; Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Entwicklungsprojekt
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary -- Project background -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Land rights and land as collateral for loans -- 2.1 Land rights systems and land conflicts -- 2.2 Formalisation of land rights -- 2.3 Land as collateral for loans -- 3. The GIZ Project "Responsible Land Policy Uganda" -- 4. Methodology and study region -- 5. Results of the investigation -- 5.1 Formalisation of land rights -- 5.1.1 Awareness-raising -- 5.1.2 Surveying the land areas -- 5.1.3 Sustainability of the implementation -- 5.2 The rural financial market -- 5.3 The nexus between formalisation of land rights and access to financial services -- 3 6. Conclusions and recommendations-- Bibliography
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-009-05598-7 (paperback) , 978-1-316-51150-3 (hardback) , 978-1-009-05298-6 (epub)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 323 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 160
    Keywords: Angola Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Grundeigentum ; Geschlechterforschung ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frauenrecht ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: Exploring the multifaceted history of dispossession, consumption, and inequality in West Central Africa, Mariana P. Candido presents a bold revisionist history of Angola from the sixteenth century until the Berlin Conference of 1884-5. Synthesising disparate strands of scholarship, including the histories of slavery, land tenure, and gender in West Central Africa, Candido makes a significant contribution to ongoing historical debates. She demonstrates how ideas about dominion and land rights eventually came to inform the appropriation and enslavement of free people and their labour. By centring the experiences of West Central Africans, and especially African women, this book challenges dominant historical narratives, and shows that securing property was a gendered process. Drawing attention to how archives obscure African forms of knowledge and normalize conquest, Candido interrogates simplistic interpretations of ownership and pushes for the decolonization of African history. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: List Maps and Plans, Illustrations, Tables and Graphs -- Acknowledgments -- A Note on Currency and Price-Level Adjustments -- Introduction: A History of Ownership, Dispossession, and Inequality -- 1 - Who Owned What? Early Debate over Land Rights and Dispossession -- 2 - Property Rights in the Nineteenth Century -- 3 - Written Records and Gendered Strategies to Secure Property -- 4 - Commodification of Human Beings -- 5 - Branded in Freedom: The Persistent Commodification of People -- 6 - The Erasure of Communal Rights -- 7 - Global Consumers: West Central Africans and the Accumulation of Things -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 278-312
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  • 15
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-551-4 (hardback) , 978-1-80073-552-1 (ebook)
    Language: English
    Pages: [vii], 251 Seiten
    Series Statement: Wyse Series in Social Anthropology volume 12
    Keywords: Soziologie Leben ; Ethik ; Wertvorstellung ; Philosophie ; Gut-Böse ; Sünde ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Christentum ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kulturanthropologie ; England ; USA ; Botanik ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Durkheim, Émile [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Bringing together contributions from anthropology, sociology, religious studies, and philosophy, along with ethnographic case studies from diverse settings, this volume explores how different disciplinary perspectives on the good might engage with and enrich each other. The chapters examine how people realize the good in social life, exploring how ethics and values relate to forms of suffering, power and inequality, and, in doing so, demonstrate how focusing on the good enhances social theory. This is the first interdisciplinary engagement with what it means to study the good as a fundamental aspect of social life. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part I. Theoretical Perspectives -- Part II. Approaching the Good in Everyday Life -- Index
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Ann Arbor, Michigan : University of Michigan Press
    ISBN: 978-0-472-05533-3 (paperback) , 978-0-472-07533-1 (hardback)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 333 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: African Perspectives
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklungsländer ; Landnutzung ; Landrecht ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frauenrecht ; Mosambik ; Weltbank
    Abstract: The 2008 outcry over the "global land grab" made headlines around the world, leading to a sustained interest in the dynamics and fate of customary land among both academics and development practitioners. In Power/Knowledge/Land, author Laura German profiles the consolidation of a global knowledge regime surrounding land and its governance within international development circles in the decade following this outcry, and the growing enrollment of previously antagonistic actors within it. Drawing theoretical insights on the inseparability of power and knowledge, German reveals the dynamics of knowledge practices that have enabled the longstanding project of commodifying customary land - and the more contemporary interests in acquiring and financializing it - to be advanced and legitimated by capturing the energies of socially progressive forces. By bringing theories of change from the emergent land governance orthodoxy into dialogue with the ethnographic evidence from across the African continent and beyond, concepts masquerading as universal and self-evident truths are provincialized, and their role in commodifying customary land and entrenching colonial futurities put on display. In doing so, the volume brings wider academic debates surrounding productive forms of power into the heart of the land grab debate, while enhancing their accessibility to a wider audience. Power/Knowledge/Land takes current scholarly debates surrounding land grabs beyond their theoretical moorings in critical agrarian studies, political economy and globalization into contemporary debates surrounding the politics of knowledge-from theories of coloniality to ontological anthropology, thereby enabling new dynamics of the phenomenon to be revealed. The book deploys a pioneering epistemology integrating deconstructionist approaches (to reveal the tactics, truth claims and ontological assumptions of global knowledge brokers), with systematic qualitative reviews and comparative study (to contrast these dominant constructs with the evidence and reveal alternative ways of knowing "land" and practicing "security" from the ethnographic literature). This helps to reveal the Western and modernist biases in the narratives that have been advanced about women, custom, and security, revealing how the coloniality of knowledge works to grease the wheels of land takings by advancing highly provincialized constructs aligned with western interests as universal truths. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part I : Emergence of a global knowledge regime -- 1. Discursive transformation -- 2. Enrollment -- Part II : Decentering emergent truths -- 3. Women's tenure security and the false promise of titling -- 4. Collective titling and community consultation -- 5. Contested ontologies of security -- 6. The startegic importance of "Inclusive Business" to land governance -- Part III : Prospering in place -- 7. Rethinking land and rural futures -- Notes -- Index
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (9 Seiten)
    Edition: Happy Ever After_ The Marriage Market as a Source of Societal Instability (1).pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika Number 4 (May 2022)
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Heirat ; Ehe ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Prozess ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: There is a long-standing idea that societies with too many men, particularly young and single men - the so-called "bare branches" - have a tendency for vice, risk-taking and violence, ultimately threatening social order and stability.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-3-658-36277-5 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 3-658-36277-4 , 978-3-658-36278-2 (e-book)
    ISSN: 2731-4871
    Language: German
    Pages: XVIII, 212 Seiten , Graphen
    Series Statement: Ethnologie als Praxis
    Keywords: Ecuador Indigenität ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Akkulturation ; Kulturwandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ökologie ; Armut ; Ungleichheit ; Umweltschutz ; Gemeinschaftsarbeit ; Kooperative ; Wald ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: Der Band zeigt, dass heterogene und robuste soziale Netzwerke zum Schutz indigener Gemeinwälder beitragen. In Ecuador wird die Bewirtschaftung von Gemeinwäldern durch einen rapiden sozial-ökologischen Wandel gefährdet. Indigene Organisationen bewältigen die veränderten Einflussfaktoren, indem sie im Kontext eines staatlichen Waldschutzprogramms mit Akteur*innen unterschiedlicher Hierarchie-Ebenen und gesellschaftlicher Sektoren kooperieren. Entlang interdisziplinärer Schnittstellen zwischen der sozial-ökologischen Anpassungsforschung, der Gemeingüterforschung und der sozialen Netzwerkanalyse liefert das Buch Beiträge zur Analyse und Theorie anpassungsfähiger Commons. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Einleitung -- Theoretische Grundlagen -- Methodologische Zugänge -- Das Forschungsfeld -- Methodenkombination zur Erhebung und Analyse der Netzwerkdaten -- Soziale Netzwerke zur Co-Governance der Socio-Bosque-Schutzgebiete -- Mehrdimensionale Interaktionspfade zwischen einflussreichen Akteur_innen -- Anpassungsfähigkeit der indigenen Organisationen aus quantitativer Perspektive -- Anpassungsfähigkeit der indigenen Organisationen aus qualitativer Perspektive -- Bewertung der quantitativen Resultate aus qualitativer Perspektive -- Resümee -- Interviewverzeichnis -- Literatur
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-212
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-83831-3 (hardback)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 301 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Asian Connections 12
    Keywords: Eurasien China ; Türkei ; Afghanistan ; Russland ; Ukraine ; West-Europa ; Seidenstraße ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geopolitik ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Handelsroute ; Händler ; Mobilität ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Globalisierung ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Small-scale traders play a crucial role in forging Asian connectivity, forming networks and informal institutions separate from those driven by nation-states, such as China's Belt and Road Initiative. This ambitious study provides a unique insight into the lives of the mobile traders from Afghanistan who traverse Eurasia. Reflecting on over a decade of intensive ethnographic fieldwork, Magnus Marsden introduces readers to a dynamic yet historically durable universe of commercial and cultural connections. Through an exploration of the traders' networks, cultural and religious identities, as well as the nodes in which they operate, Marsden emphasises their ability to navigate Eurasia's geopolitical tensions and to forge transregional routes that channel significant flows of people, resources, and ideas. Beyond the Silk Roads will interest those seeking to understand contemporary iterations of the Silk Road within the context of geopolitics in the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Glossary -- Introduction: Beyond the Silk Roads -- 1 - `Take Your Help Away and Leave Us in Peace!`: The Anthropology of Geopolitics as Lived -- 2 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (1): The Eurasian World - China, Russia, Ukraine and Western Europe -- 3 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (2): West Asia - China, the Arabian Peninsula and Turkey -- 4 - `Welcome to Yiwu, China International Trade City!` Everyday Life in a Chinese Commercial Node -- 5 - Minorities, Commerce and the Legacy of Muslim Asia`s Urban Cosmopolitanism: Afghanistan`s Hindus and Sikhs -- 6 - An Alternative Eurasian Economic Geography: Afghanistan`s Role in Long-Distance Trade -- 7 - Afghan Restaurants in Inter-Asian Worlds: Prestige, Information Pooling and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Long-Distance Trade -- Conclusion: Geopolitics, Critical Responsiveness and Navigational Agency in Eurasian Connectivity -- Note on Fieldwork -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-288
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  • 20
    ISBN: 978-1-108-83180-2 (hardback) , 978-1-108-92470-2 (epub) , 978-1-108-92720-8 (paperback)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 338 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: International African Library 63
    Keywords: Südafrika Arbeiterklasse ; Bergbau ; Weiße ; Gewerkschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Neoliberalismus ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Apartheid ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: White workers occupied a unique social position in apartheid-era South Africa. Shielded from black labour competition in exchange for support for the white minority regime, their race-based status effectively concealed their class-based vulnerability. Centred on this entanglement of race and class, Privileged Precariat examines how South Africa's white workers experienced the dismantling of the racial state and the establishment of black majority rule. Starting from the 1970s, it shows how apartheid reforms constituted the withdrawal of state support for working-class whiteness, sending workers in search of new ways to safeguard their interests in a rapidly changing world. Danelle van Zyl-Hermann tracks the shifting strategies of the blue-collar Mineworkers' Union, culminating in its reinvention, by the 2010s, as the Solidarity Movement, a social movement appealing to cultural nationalism. Integrating unique historical and ethnographic evidence with global debates, Privileged Precariat offers a chronological and interpretative rethinking of South Africa's recent past and contributes new insights from the Global South to debates on race and class in the era of neoliberalism. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of table and figures -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations and acronyms -- Introduction: the return of the white working class -- Part I - White workers and the racial state -- 1 - Privileged race, precarious class: white labour from the mineral revolution to the golden age -- 2 - From sweetheart to Frankenstein: the National Party's changing stance towards white labour amid the crisis of the 1970s -- Select 3 - Race and rights at the rock face of change: white organised labour and the Wiehahn Reforms -- Part II - White workers and civil society mobilisation -- 4 - From trade union to social movement: the mineworkers union solidarity's formation of a post apartheid social alliance -- 5 - An 'alternative government': the solidarity movement's contemporary strategies -- 6 - Discursive labour and strategic contradiction: managing the working class roots of a declassed organisation -- 7 - 'Guys like us are left to our own mercy': counternarratives ambivalence and the pressures of racial gatekeeping among solidarity's blue collar members -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 310-329
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  • 21
    ISBN: 978-1-7869-9925-2 (paperback) , 978-1-7869-9924-5 (hardcover) , 978-1-7869-9923-8 (ePDF) , 978-1-7869-9921-4 (ePUB)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published in Great Britain
    Series Statement: Africa Now
    Keywords: Mosambik Angola ; Grundeigentum ; Landrecht ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Landwirtschaft ; Bauer ; Markt ; Bergbau ; Kohle ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: With contributions from both Mozambican and non-Mozambican scholars of multi-disciplinary backgrounds and approaches, this book provides a range of new perspectives on how Mozambique has been characterized by profound changes in its rural communities and places.Despite the persistence of poverty in Mozambique, significant investments have been made in rural areas in extractive industry or agribusiness, resulting in both the transformation of these areas, and a new set of tensions and conflicts related to land tenure and population resettlement. Meanwhile, the Mozambican rural landscape is one dominated by smallholders whose livelihoods depend on both farming and non-farming activities, and who are often extremely vulnerable to shocks and pressure over resources. The emergence of new civil society organizations has led to clashes with in the interests of local political, administrative and economic powers, creating fresh social conflicts.Transformations of the Rural Spaces in Mozambique examines the process of transformation across a range of settings; from the impacts of large-scale industries and the transformation of agriculture, to relations between state and non-state actors and issues related to land. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures, tables - List of contributors -- Introduction -- Part 1. Civil society, local communities and the multiplicity of actors in rural spaces -- Part 2. Extractive activities, rural livelihoods and local economies -- Part 3. Agriculture and natural resources -- Notes -- Further reading -- Index
    Note: "Selected contributions from a conference and policy dialogue that took place in Maputo in May 2018, organized by the Nordic Africa Institute, Sweden, in partnership with the Instituto de Estudos Soicais e Económicos, Mozambique and other partners." (Seite 2)
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  • 22
    ISBN: 978-0-367-62137-7 , 978-1-00-311007-1 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 166 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Central Asia Research Forum
    Keywords: Usbekistan Zentral-Asien ; Ökologie ; Umweltpolitik ; Ressource ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: This book argues that sustainable energy development represents a new frontier for many transitional economies, including those countries that are well endowed with traditional energy resources, as exemplified by the case of Uzbekistan in Central Asia.The book highlights the challenges and issues faced by the energy sector in countries which are undergoing a transition from government-led economic models to open market economies. Using Uzbekistan as a case study, the book demonstrates these challenges, as well as opportunities of being part of an increasingly interconnected global market, to show how governments can ensure inclusive economic growth and build pathways toward sustainable development by deploying renewable energy sources (RES). By applying the Quadruple Bottom Line strategy as a conceptual framework to evaluate social, economic, and environmental benefits and governance as a key dynamic component, the book includes recommendations for implementing a transition strategy to renewable energy consumption for developing countries and offers insights into ways of dealing with government policy in post-Soviet countries.Presenting a holistic approach to promoting RES deployment in Uzbekistan and elsewhere, this book will be of interest to researchers interested in energy transition in developing countries, development economics, Central Asian politics, and the management of natural resources and climate-change issues. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Lists of units of measurement, abbreviations, figures, maps, tables -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Reconciling Energy, the Environment and Sustainable development in Central Asia 1. "Uzbek" Model of Economic Development and Energy Resources 2. Uzbekistan and its energy sector 3. RES Development in Uzbekistan: a Shift from Passive to Proactive Deployment Policy 4. The Challenges of RES Deployment in Uzbekistan: Analysis of Local Discourses 5. Feasibility Study of Hybrid Wind-Solar Stand-Alone Energy Systems Using HOMER software 6. Socio-Economic Impact of the Deployment of Renewable Energy Sources 7. Conclusion: Green Growth, a New Frontier for Development? -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [140]-161
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Johannesburg : Wits University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-77614-743-4 (paperback) , 978-1-77614-744-1 (hardback) , 978-1-77614-745-8 (Web PDF) , 978-1-77614-746-5 epub)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 186 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Südafrika Epidemie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Has South Africa `done well` at limiting illness and deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic? Academic and political commentator, Steven Friedman, thinks not. While the country`s mainstream media believes it has, in his view the evidence tells another story. South Africa has experienced by far the most cases and deaths in Africa - at one point as many as the rest of the continent combined.One Virus, Two Countries: What Covid-19 tells us about South Africa offers a searing analysis of government and expert scientists` responses to the pandemic. Friedman argues that South Africa is two societies in one - a `First World` which resembles Western Europe and North America, and a `Third World` which looks much like the rest of Africa or South Asia. The South African state, the media and the scientific community have largely tried to deal with the virus through a `First World` lens in which much of the country was either invisible or a problem - not a partner. Friedman argues this approach prevented the country from responding in a way which would have protected most citizens. This is why case numbers and deaths are so high: South Africa has done worse than the rest of Africa not despite the fact that it has a `more developed` health system, but because it does.One Virus, Two Countries is a controversial book that will rouse much needed debate about South Africa`s health and economic system in a context of serious inequality. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- List of acronyms -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 One Country, Two Realities -- Chapter 2 Following the Science -- Chapter 3 The Science Unravels -- Chapter 4 The Blank Cheque -- Chapter 5 The Path Not Taken -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [155]-173
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-3-643-85368-4 (PDF) , 978-3-643-80372-6 (E-Book)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 211 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Southeast Asian Modernities volume 18
    Keywords: Vietnam Feldforschung ; Reichtum ; Glaube ; Haushalt ; Frau und Politik ; Frau und Religion ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Abtreibung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: The book delineates how the quest for wealth and belief manifests itself in contemporary Vietnam. Based on multi-local and longitudinal ethnographic research, the author examines how wealth is pursued by household members and entrepreneurs. The quest for belief is brought into relief through inquiry into how norms and values have been re-evaluated, altered, subverted or restored. Focusing on the taboo topic of female feticide, The study elucidates why some parents ultimately decide to commit feticide, and why others, especially entrepreneurs, refrain from it. The case of the entrepreneurs shows a possible way out of the "vicious circle" that leads to female feticide and perpetuates gender inequality. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Understanding the "Rising Dragon" -- Chapter Three: Major Locations of Field Research -- Chapter Four: The Research Design -- Chapter Five: On the Household, the Hô and the Hô. Khâu. The Central Research Concepts -- Chapter Six: The Quest for Wealth in (Post-)Socialist Northern Vietnam -- Chapter Seven: The Quest for Belief in (Post-)Socialist Northern Vietnam -- Chapter Eight: Controversial Gender Practices in (Post-)Socialist Vietnam: The Case of Female Feticide -- Chapter Nine: The Relevance of the Entrepreneurs -- Chapter Ten: Conclusion -- Outlook -- Appendixes -- References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-211 , Habilitationsschrift, Universität Luzern, 2019
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-3-86395-506-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 254 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology volume 21
    Keywords: Südkorea Jugendlicher ; Jugend ; Mittelklasse ; Ethik ; Lebensstil ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: This dissertation explores the values and practices of young, middle-class South Koreans and what it means for them to live a good life. Based on 12 months of ethnographic fieldwork, it attends to the pathways and life trajectories of young adults living, studying and working in Seoul, the country`s economic, political, cultural and educational centre. Due to changing economic conditions, it appears to be increasingly difficult for young people today to reproduce middle-class status. In public discourse, these difficulties are expressed in the terms `Spec` or `Give-up Generation`. At the same time, young people are starting to question middle-class lifestyles and values and turn to practices which emphasise different standards. The author illustrates how young adults negotiate middle-class ideals by contextualising the values around four key themes - education, marriage, consumption, and work. In doing so, she explores her interlocutors` thoughts and reflections about middle-class values through a theoretical and methodological framework centred on ordinary ethics and the everyday use of money. This ethnography sheds light on the complex and heterogenous ways young people in South Korea conceptualise and realise the good in their lives, and it focuses attention on the explicitness of ethics and the relationship between money and values in these young Seoulites` everyday lives and social relations. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Language -- 1. Introduction -- 2. State of the art -- 3. Theoretical and methodological perspectives -- 4. The field - a historico-political, economic, and socio-cultural contextualisation -- 5. Imagine education -- 6. Designing and planning -- 7. Anticipation and consumption -- 8. Hoping for good work -- 9. Conclusion: aspiring to the good life -- References -- Figures -- Appendix -- Glossary
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 221-238 , Dissertation, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 2021
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  • 26
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-236-0 , 978-1-80073-235-3 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (234 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Max Planck Studies in Anthropology and Economy volume 8
    Keywords: Eurasien Indien ; Arbeit ; Moral ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Verwandtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Abstract: The idea of a moral economy has been explored and assessed in numerous disciplines. The anthropological studies in this volume provide a new perspective to this idea by showing how the relations of workers, employees and employers, and of firms, families and households are interwoven with local notions of moralities. From concepts of individual autonomy, kinship obligations, to ways of expressing mutuality or creativity, moral values exert an unrealized influence, and these often produce more consent than resistance or outrage. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures -- Introduction: Moral Economy at Work / Lale Yalçin-Heckmann -- Chapter 1. Freedom and Control: Analysing the Values of Niche Business Owners in Aarhus, Denmark / Anne-Erita G. Berta -- Chapter 2. The `Good` Employer: Mutual Expectations amidst Changing Employment Situations in Pathein, Myanmar / Laura Hornig -- Chapter 3. Moral Economy and Mutuality at Work: Labour Practices in Tobacco Shops / Luca Szücs -- Chapter 4. Tenacious Ties: The Embedded Trajectory of Small-Scale Enterprises in Provincial India / Sudeshna Chaki -- Chapter 5. The Morality of Relatedness in Medium-Sized Businesses in Central Anatolia / Ceren Deniz -- Chapter 6. Post-Soviet Garment Manufacturing in the Era of Global Competition: Between Precarity, Creative Work and Developmental Hopes / Daria Tereshina -- Chapter 7. FIAT Automobiles Serbia: The Split Moral Economy of Public-Private Partnerships / Ivan Rajkovic -- Chapter 8. Changing Mutuality: Building a House with Unpaid Labour in Bulgaria / Detelina Tocheva -- Afterword: Moral Economy in Context / James G. Carrier -- Index
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Edition: web_afrika_2021_01.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika Number 1 (January 2021)
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Afrika, Subsahara ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Fears that the COVID-19 pandemic will lead to massive deaths in sub-Sa haran Africa have not materialised. However, the region will not be spared from its effects in 2021 regardless. Many challenges unrelated to the pan demic persist and are likely to be aggravated by the coronavirus outbreak, putting at risk previous progress made. We present a selective list and ana lysis of "ten things to watch" in Africa in 2021.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache unter der Internetseite: https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publikationen/23327611-things-watch-africa-2021/
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  • 28
    ISBN: 978-3-906927-29-9
    ISSN: 2234-9561
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Namibia Studies Series 23
    Keywords: Namibia Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Jugendlicher ; Identität ; Soziales Verhalten ; Männlichkeit ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Rassismus ; Ethnographie ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Arbeit, informelle ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Politische Ökonomie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Biographische Methode ; Swakopmund (Stadt, Namibia)
    Abstract: Have Your Yellowcake and Eat It is a story of men, monsters and uranium in Swakopmund, a small coastal city in the west of Namibia. Founded by German settlers in the late nineteenth century, Swakopmund remains a popular holiday destination for Namibians and international visitors alike.How do young African men make their home in this peculiar town of pretty beaches and luxury hotels, a brutal colonial history and a large uranium mining industry? Are their close relations affected by global changes in the price of uranium? And how do we describe their life worlds which straddle many homes, neighbourhoods, and establishments - sometimes even existing beyond the limits of the post-colonial city?Employing a reflexive narrative and based on two year`s fieldwork, Jack Boulton explores the myriad ways in which intimacy develops and manifests for men in a city defined predominantly by racialised difference and local and global forces of inequality. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Steven Van Wolputte -- Acknowledgements -- Anonymity and Photography -- Introduction: To the Lighthouse -- 1 Approaching Swakopmund by Land and by Sea -- 2 Uranium in Namibia -- 3 Men, and Women -- 4 Tentacles -- 5 Doing Zula -- 6 Male Relations, Friendship and Kollegen -- 7 Night-Time -- 8 Conclusion: Will You Forget Me? -- List os abbreviations -- References -- Appendix
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 182-197 , Dissertation, KU Leuven, 2018
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  • 29
    ISBN: 978-3-643-80368-9
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 211 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Southeast Asian Modernities volume 18
    Keywords: Vietnam Feldforschung ; Reichtum ; Glaube ; Haushalt ; Frau und Politik ; Frau und Religion ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Abtreibung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: The book delineates how the quest for wealth and belief manifests itself in contemporary Vietnam. Based on multi-local and longitudinal ethnographic research, the author examines how wealth is pursued by household members and entrepreneurs. The quest for belief is brought into relief through inquiry into how norms and values have been re-evaluated, altered, subverted or restored. Focusing on the taboo topic of female feticide, The study elucidates why some parents ultimately decide to commit feticide, and why others, especially entrepreneurs, refrain from it. The case of the entrepreneurs shows a possible way out of the "vicious circle" that leads to female feticide and perpetuates gender inequality. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Understanding the "Rising Dragon" -- Chapter Three: Major Locations of Field Research -- Chapter Four: The Research Design -- Chapter Five: On the Household, the Hô and the Hô. Khâu. The Central Research Concepts -- Chapter Six: The Quest for Wealth in (Post-)Socialist Northern Vietnam -- Chapter Seven: The Quest for Belief in (Post-)Socialist Northern Vietnam -- Chapter Eight: Controversial Gender Practices in (Post-)Socialist Vietnam: The Case of Female Feticide -- Chapter Nine: The Relevance of the Entrepreneurs -- Chapter Ten: Conclusion -- Outlook -- Appendixes -- References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-211 , Habilitationsschrift, Universität Luzern, 2019
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Göttingen : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    ISBN: 978-3-86395-506-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (254 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology volume 21
    Keywords: Südkorea Jugendlicher ; Jugend ; Mittelklasse ; Ethik ; Lebensstil ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: This dissertation explores the values and practices of young, middle-class South Koreans and what it means for them to live a good life. Based on 12 months of ethnographic fieldwork, it attends to the pathways and life trajectories of young adults living, studying and working in Seoul, the country`s economic, political, cultural and educational centre. Due to changing economic conditions, it appears to be increasingly difficult for young people today to reproduce middle-class status. In public discourse, these difficulties are expressed in the terms `Spec` or `Give-up Generation`. At the same time, young people are starting to question middle-class lifestyles and values and turn to practices which emphasise different standards. The author illustrates how young adults negotiate middle-class ideals by contextualising the values around four key themes - education, marriage, consumption, and work. In doing so, she explores her interlocutors` thoughts and reflections about middle-class values through a theoretical and methodological framework centred on ordinary ethics and the everyday use of money. This ethnography sheds light on the complex and heterogenous ways young people in South Korea conceptualise and realise the good in their lives, and it focuses attention on the explicitness of ethics and the relationship between money and values in these young Seoulites` everyday lives and social relations. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Language -- 1. Introduction -- 2. State of the art -- 3. Theoretical and methodological perspectives -- 4. The field - a historico-political, economic, and socio-cultural contextualisation -- 5. Imagine education -- 6. Designing and planning -- 7. Anticipation and consumption -- 8. Hoping for good work -- 9. Conclusion: aspiring to the good life -- References -- Figures -- Appendix -- Glossary
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 221-238 , Dissertation, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 2021
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  • 31
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-415-9 , 978-1-80073-133-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 149 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne
    Series Statement: Integration and Conflict Studies volume 24
    Keywords: Sambia Bergbau ; Ethnographie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: In this ethnographic study of post-paternalist ruination and renovation, Christian Straube explores social change at the intersection of material decay and social disconnection in the former mine township Mpatamatu of Luanshya, one of the oldest mining towns on the Zambian Copperbelt. Touching on topics including industrial history, colonial town planning, social control and materiality, gender relations and neoliberal structural change, After Corporate Paternalism offers unique insights into how people reappropriate former corporate spaces and transform them into personal projects of renovation, fundamentally changing the characteristics of their community. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction: Things Fall Apart -- Chapter 1. Of Company and Government -- Chapter 2. Of Men and Women -- Chapter 3. Of Miners and Teachers -- Chapter 4. Of Miners and Preachers -- Conclusion: Things Reassembled -- References -- Index
    Note: Dissertation, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, 2018
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  • 32
    ISBN: 978-3-631-85328-3 , 978-3-631-85470-9 (E-Book) , 978-3-631-85471-6 (epub)
    Language: English
    Pages: 330 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Development Economics and Policy vol. 82
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Landwirtschaft ; Tierhaltung ; Pflanzennutzung ; Landnutzung ; Fischerei ; Wald ; Forstwirtschaft ; Bewässerung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: This book identifies ways in which Africa can realize its potential to secure a supply of food for affordable and healthy diets through the sustainable use of its own resources. The focus is on investment, cooperation, and policy action. The agenda proposed here is intended to be a long-term one, but one that should be initiated in the short term with concrete actions. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributors -- List of tables, figures and boxes -- Acronyms -- Part 1. Setting the scence -- Part 2. Sustainable expansion and intensification of crop production -- Part 3. Sustainable expansion and intensification of animal husbandry, fisheries and (agro)-forestry -- Part 4. Systemic investments for sustainability -- Part 5. Investments in governance -- Part 6. Development assistance, investment and international cooperation -- References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 271-330
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-97438-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 301 Seiten) , Karten
    Series Statement: Asian Connections 12
    Keywords: Eurasien China ; Türkei ; Afghanistan ; Russland ; Ukraine ; West-Europa ; Seidenstraße ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geopolitik ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Handelsroute ; Händler ; Mobilität ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Globalisierung ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Small-scale traders play a crucial role in forging Asian connectivity, forming networks and informal institutions separate from those driven by nation-states, such as China's Belt and Road Initiative. This ambitious study provides a unique insight into the lives of the mobile traders from Afghanistan who traverse Eurasia. Reflecting on over a decade of intensive ethnographic fieldwork, Magnus Marsden introduces readers to a dynamic yet historically durable universe of commercial and cultural connections. Through an exploration of the traders' networks, cultural and religious identities, as well as the nodes in which they operate, Marsden emphasises their ability to navigate Eurasia's geopolitical tensions and to forge transregional routes that channel significant flows of people, resources, and ideas. Beyond the Silk Roads will interest those seeking to understand contemporary iterations of the Silk Road within the context of geopolitics in the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Glossary -- Introduction: Beyond the Silk Roads -- 1 - `Take Your Help Away and Leave Us in Peace!`: The Anthropology of Geopolitics as Lived -- 2 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (1): The Eurasian World - China, Russia, Ukraine and Western Europe -- 3 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (2): West Asia - China, the Arabian Peninsula and Turkey -- 4 - `Welcome to Yiwu, China International Trade City!` Everyday Life in a Chinese Commercial Node -- 5 - Minorities, Commerce and the Legacy of Muslim Asia`s Urban Cosmopolitanism: Afghanistan`s Hindus and Sikhs -- 6 - An Alternative Eurasian Economic Geography: Afghanistan`s Role in Long-Distance Trade -- 7 - Afghan Restaurants in Inter-Asian Worlds: Prestige, Information Pooling and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Long-Distance Trade -- Conclusion: Geopolitics, Critical Responsiveness and Navigational Agency in Eurasian Connectivity -- Note on Fieldwork -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-288
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  • 34
    ISBN: 978-2-8111-2785-5
    ISSN: 0244-7827
    Language: French
    Pages: 265 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Sudan Geschichte ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Islam und Politik ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: En revenant sur trois décennies d`autoritarisme, les articles de ce dossier tentent de saisir au plus près des acteurs les négociations qui s`opèrent avec le pouvoir autoritaire et les manières dont ces pratiques participent à la formation de l`État soudanais, ici depuis le déploiement du régime dit « islamiste » en 1989 jusqu`à sa chute en avril 2019.
    Description / Table of Contents: Le dossier -- Recherches -- Lectures
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Paris : Éditions Karthala
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 978-2-8111-2788-6
    ISSN: 0244-7827
    Language: French
    Pages: 205 Seiten
    Keywords: Migration Mobilität, soziale ; Afrika ; Senegal ; Nigeria ; Mali ; Djibouti ; Prostitution ; Kindheit ; Arbeitsmigration ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Bozizé, François [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: L`étude des positions sociales dans les recherches en Afrique et sur les migrations subsahariennes est relativement concentrée sur les deux extrêmes que sont, d`un côté les populations précaires, de l`autre les élites. Peu d`attention est portée à la multi-référentialité des positions sociales alors que nombre de migrant·e·s se situent à l`intersection de deux espaces de classement et restent attaché·e·s à leur position dans l`espace de départ par des liens et des responsabilités familiales. Ainsi, la position sociale se situe au croisement de plusieurs systèmes de hiérarchies sociales qui s`additionnent à la classe, comme la catégorie statutaire, le lignage, l`âge, le genre ou la race. Certaines variables vont prendre une place de premier plan dans la définition de cette position en migration tel que le statut administratif. Les textes réunis ici proposent une approche dynamique, relationnelle et localisée des positions sociales afin d`appréhender les mobilités sociales des familles africaines avec la migration. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 36
    ISSN: 1611-4531
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 73 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kölner Ethnologische Beiträge Heft 57
    Keywords: Südafrika Wasser ; Krise ; Trinken ; Wasserversorgung ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Krisenbewältigung ; Kapstadt 〈Stadt, Südafrika〉
    Abstract: This study, supervised by Prof. Michaela Pelican and supported with a research grant of the Thematic Network 'Remapping the Global South - Teaching, Researching, Exchanging' of the Global South Studies Center Cologne (GSSC), addresses the 2018-2019 water crisis in Cape Town. It foregrounds the experiences of Capetonians whose voices, so far, have received little attention in the discourse surrounding the water crisis: that is, Capetonians living in the townships who, irrespective of the crisis, have been living with limited water supplies and inadequate urban infrastructure. Teresa Cremer investigates how the political framing of the acute water shortage as a "crisis" was perceived by different actors and social groups, and which new scopes of action and social practices it has engendered. She argues that while the portrayal of water scarcity as a "crisis" and the measures of the city administration primarily reflect the interests and perspectives of Cape Town's privileged middle and upper classes, the needs of poorer and marginalized residents are hardly heard. At the same time, she shows that the crisis discourse not only reinforces existing inequalities, but also opens up new spaces for creativity and action. In her ethnography, Cremer focuses on the public water collection point in the Newlands neighbourhood and vividly describes how it is valued and made use of by different groups of actors as a site of dense social interaction and creative income-generating strategies. The end of the water crisis in 2019 and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the spring of 2020 led to the closing of the Newlands water collection point. Yet Cremer's very well-informed and lucidly argued analysis is instructive also in view of other crisis situations, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. The study demonstrates the strength of empirically grounded, ethnographic research to critically question crisis discourses, and recognize alternative perspectives and the emergence of new productive spaces. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Editor's preface -- List of pictures and figures -- List of acronyms -- Prologue -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The water crisis in Cape Town 2015-2018 - a dominant narrative -- 3. Theoretical framework -- 3. Methods and research setting -- 5. Improvising multiple (s)paces in a single place -- 6. Conclusion and outlook -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 70-73 , Master Thesis, Universität zu Köln, Institut für Ethnologie, 2020
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-34117-3 (paperback) , 0-520-34117-1 (paperback) , 978-0-520-97457-9 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 168 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, 1 Karte
    Series Statement: Global Korea 3
    Keywords: Südkorea Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeiterklasse ; Fremder ; Peru ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Religion ; Kultureinfluss ; Globalisierung ; Akkulturation ; Kulturethologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Peruvian migrant workers began arriving in South Korea in large numbers in the mid-1990s, eventually becoming one of the largest groups of non-Asians in the country. Migrant Conversions shows how despite facing unstable income and legal exclusion, migrants have come to see Korea as an ideal destination, sometimes even as part of their divine destiny. Faced with a forced end to their residence in Korea, Peruvians have developed strategies to transform themselves from economic migrants into heads of successful transnational families, influential church leaders, and cosmopolitan travelers. Set against the backdrop of the 2008 global financial crisis, Migrant Conversions explores the intersections of three types of conversions - monetary, religious, and cosmopolitan - to argue that migrants use conversions to negotiate the meaning of their lives in a constantly changing transnational context. As Peruvians carve out social spaces, they create complex and uneven connections between Peru and Korea that challenge a global hierarchy of nations and migrants. Exploring how migrants, churches, and nations change through processes of conversion reveals how globalization continues to impact people`s lives and ideas about their futures and pasts long after they have stopped moving or after a particular global moment has come to an end. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Constructing "The End" -- 1. Peru, South Korea, Peru . . . -- 2. Monetary Conversion -- 3. Religious Conversion -- 4. Cosmopolitan Conversion - Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 149-154
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-48848-8 , 978-1-108-72639-9 /Pbk. , 978-1-108-76402-5 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 404 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 149
    Keywords: Namibia Herero ; Himba ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Ökologie ; Wasserversorgung ; Demographie ; Dürre ; Trockengebiet ; Savanne ; Weidewirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Kaokoland 〈Region, Namibia〉
    Abstract: The southern African savannah landscape has been framed as an 'Arid Eden' in recent literature, as one of Africa's most sought after exotic tourism destinations by twenty-first century travellers, as a 'last frontier' by early twentieth-century travellers and as an ancient ancestral land by Namibia's Herero communities. In this 150-year history of the region, Michael Bollig looks at how this 'Arid Eden' came into being, how this 'last frontier' was construed, and how local pastoralists relate to the landscape. Putting the intricate and changing relations between humans, arid savannah grasslands and its co-evolving animal inhabitants at the centre of his analysis, this history of material relations, of power struggles between commercial hunters and wildlife, between wealthy cattle patrons and foraging clients, between established homesteads and recent migrants, conservationists and pastoralists. Finally, Bollig highlights how futures are being aspired to and planned for between the increasing challenges of climate change, global demands for cheap ores and quests for biodiversity conservation. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures, maps, tables -- Acknowledgements -- Part 1. Introduction -- 1. Doing research on a changing savannah landscape -- Part II. The evolution of pre-colonial environmental infrastructures -- 2. The prehistory of North-western Namibia and the riddled emergence of pastoralism -- 3. Elephants and humans in the late 19th and early 20th century -- Part III. Encapsulation and pastoralisation, 1900s to 1940s -- 4. Scientist, cartographers, photographers and the establishment of western knowledge of the Kaokofeld -- 5. The establishment of colonial administration and the re-immigration of pastoralists into the Kaokoveld - 1900s to 1920s -- 6. The politics of encapsulation: game protection, instituting borders and controlling mobility -- Part IV. The state, intervention, and local appropriations between 1950s and 1980s -- 7. A hydrological revolution in an African savannah -- 8.Conservation and poaching in the 1970s and 1980s -- Part V. Dynamics of social-ecological relations between the 1990s and the present -- 9: Pastoralism, environmental infrastructures and state-local society relations in the late 20th and early 21st century -- 10. The establishment of "new commons" by government decree -- 11. Into the future - envisioning, planning and negotiating environmental infrastructures -- Part VI. Theorizing time, space, and change in a pastoral system -- 12. The changing environmental infrastructure of the north-western Namibian savannah -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 366-388
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  • 39
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-909-2 (hb) , 978-1-78699-908-5 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-1-78699-905-4 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-1-78699-907-8 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 214 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Politics and Society in Urban Africa 3
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Südliches Afrika ; Südafrika ; Apartheid ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Regierung ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziopolitische Bewegung ; Sicherheit ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Johannesburg 〈Stadt, Südafrika〉
    Abstract: The Agonistic City? is an exploration of Johannesburg's post-apartheid's city administration's governance of conflict from 1996 to the current day, in the case of service delivery protests and shifts in city policy. The author, Li Pernegger, focuses in-depth on the water wars in Orange Farm, insurgent informal traders in the inner city, and the billing battle fought by the middle class.This book provides deep insights into facets of protests: from the local state's qualification of the conflicts; its portrayals of protestors; its agonistic and antagonistic responses to protestors' claims; to power dynamics and the forms of agreement reached.Pernegger considers what the practical prospects of agonism might be for the local government to regard city strife in its practices of governance as a constructive - rather than destructive - force for change, and the realisation of democratic ideals for its ordinary citizens. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of abbreviations -- Acknowledgements -- 1: Strife and the state -- Urban uprising -- Agonism in democratic conflict management -- Johannesburg -- A brief outline -- 2: Agonism in public practice -- Why agonism? -- Innovations of agonism -- Limitations of agonism -- Applying agonism to practices of governance -- Conflict management in South Africa -- 3: Johannesburg's conflict and governance timeline -- Linking strife and Johannesburg's organisational development -- Apartheid political protests (pre-1996) -- Agonism in the transition period (1996-2000) -- Growing antagonism in the consolidation period (2001-2005) -- Consistent responses in the maturation period (2006-2010) -- Consolidating responses in the bureaucratisation period (2011-2015) -- Particularities of conflict management in Johannesburg -- 4: Water wars of Orange Farm -- Overwhelmed by urbanisation at the periphery -- Excluding the city's edge (1996-2000) -- Antagonism in the water wars (2001-2005) -- Antagonistic yet responsive to the poor (2006-2010) -- Standardising responses and planning for protests (2011-2015) -- Observations -- 5: Informal trading struggle in the Inner City -- Informal traders and the city administration -- Partly agonistic within the prioritised Inner City (1996-2000) -- Growing antagonism to informal trading (2001-2005) -- Zero tolerance approach towards trading (2006-2010) -- Sweeping clean and stalemate (2011-2015) -- Observations -- 6: Billing backlash by middle-class suburbia -- Strife in middle-class suburbia -- Antagonism towards rates boycotters (1996-2000) -- Johannesburg strives to channel complaints (2001-2005) -- Hostility and billing bugs (2006-2010) -- Defensive at sabotage and secret agents, step change (2011-2015) -- Observations -- 7. Agonism's possibilities -- Taking stock -- The agonistic city? -- What are agonism's practical possibilities? -- Final reflections -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 164-205
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  • 40
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-34448-8 (hardcover) , 0-520-34448-0 (hardcover) , 978-0-520-34449-5 (paperback) , 0-520-34449-9 (paperback) , 978-0-520-97555-2 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 278 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Mexiko Mittelamerika ; Yucatan ; Tourismus ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Tourism has become one of the most powerful forces organizing the predatory geographies of late capitalism. It creates entangled futures of exploitation and dependence, extracting resources and labor, and eclipsing other ways of doing, living, and imagining life. And yet, tourism also creates jobs, encourages infrastructure development, and in many places inspires the only possibility of hope and well-being. Stuck with Tourism explores the ambivalent nature of tourism by drawing on ethnographic evidence from the Mexican Yucatán Peninsula, a region voraciously transformed by tourism development over the past forty years. Contrasting labor and lived experiences at the beach resorts of Cancún, protected natural enclaves along the Gulf coast, historical buildings of the colonial past, and maquilas for souvenir production in the Maya heartland, this book explores the moral, political, ecological, and everyday dilemmas that emerge when, as Yucatán's inhabitants put it, people get stuck in tourism's grip. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Predatory and Sticky Tourism Geographies -- Beach Enclosures: Manufacturing a Caribbean Paradise -- Wild Hotspots: Contested Natures on the Maya Coast -- Colonial Enclaves: Site-Specific Indigeneity for Luxury Tourism -- City-Village: Domestic Maquila in the Tourist Offstage -- Conclusion: Tourism Fixation and Disciplinary Retoolings -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 223-252)
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  • 41
    ISBN: 978-3-643-90890-2 , 3643908903
    Language: English
    Pages: [xiv], 247 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia volume 40
    Keywords: Aserbaidschan Wohnform ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Gemeindesoziologie ; Stadtplanung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Baku 〈Stadt, Aserbaidschan〉
    Abstract: After the privatisation of state-owned housing, relationships between states and citizens in former socialist countries have undergone major social, economic, and ideological transformations. This book investigates changes associated with housing in Azerbaijan. It traces the subtle continuities of people?s past housing experiences and the role of solidarity and support among families and kin-groups in the quest to secure housing for future generations. Based on ethnographic fieldwork and archival research in the capital of Baku, this book demonstrates that housing cannot be reduced to its economic aspects, but is strongly embedded in wider social processes and moral expectations. An anthropological perspective on the phenomenon of housing in people?s everyday lives serves as a starting point to illuminate crucial notions of "house" and "home"and to explore the manifold connections of these notions with past and present ideologies of modernisation. It explores, too, how the role of architecture and materiality in official politics has served socialist and postsocialist states through (mis)representations and the negotiation of state-citizen relations in general. (Umschlagtext)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [221]-240"revised version of a dissertation manuscript, submitted to the Faculty of Philosophy I at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg in 2016" (Rückseite des Titelblattes) , Dissertation, Martin Luther Halle-Wittenberg, 2016
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-3-906927-19-0
    ISSN: 2234-9561
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 217 Seiten
    Series Statement: Basel Namibia Studies Series 22
    Keywords: Namibia Arbeitsverhältnis ; Kavango-Volk ; Arbeit ; Arbeit, informelle ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsmigration ; Migration ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geschichte ; South-West Africa People's Organization of Namibia
    Abstract: Voices from the Kavango explores the contribution that the life histories and the voices of the contract labourers make to our understanding of the contract labour system in Namibia. In particular it asks: is it possible to view the migration of the Kavango labourers as a progressive step, or does the paradigm of exploitation and suppression remain the dominant one? The study highlights contract labourers engaging in a defeating activity and their disappointment with the little rewards which were non-lasting solutions to their problems. The realization of their entrapment under the contract system and the eventual frustrations led to the political mobilization for independence by SWAPO. (Umschlag)
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by by Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie -- Acknowledgement -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Tracing the history of the contract labour system in the Kavango, 1885-1950s -- 2. "They used to buy us": labour migration from Kavango -- 3. Living and work experiences -- 4. Returning home: economic, social impact and worker mobilization -- 5. General conclusions and lessons -- Bibliography -- Photographs of interviewees taken by Kletus Muhena Likuwa -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 176-186 , Dissertation, University of the Western Cape, 2012
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-621-0 (hardback) , 978-1-78920-622-7 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 214 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Pacific Perspectives volume 7
    Keywords: Urbanisation Vanuatu ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Migration ; Arbeitsmigration ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Organisation ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Paama 〈Insel, Pazifik〉
    Abstract: Focusing on the small island of Paama, Vanuatu, and the capital, Port Vila, this book presents a rare and recent study of the ongoing significance of urbanisation and internal migration in the Global South. Based on longitudinal research undertaken in rural `home` places, urban suburbs and informal settlements over thirty years, this book reveals the deep ambivalence of the outcome of migration, and argues that continuity in the fundamental organising principles of cultural life - in this case centred on kinship and an `island home` - is significantly more important for urban and rural lives than the transformative impacts of migration and urbanisation. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures and tables -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction --Chapter 1. Urbanisation and Migration: Rapid Change but Enduring Patterns -- Chapter 2. Subsistence Realities, Material Dreams: Rural Lives and Livelihoods -- Chapter 3. It`s Like We Live in Town Already: Island Social Organisation -- Chapter 4. The Everyday Ordinariness of Mobility: Persistent Patterns of Rural Outmigration -- Chapter 5. I Just Came to Visit My Kin: The Evolution of Urban Permanence -- Chapter 6. Friends, Lovers and Stranger Danger: Urban Social Worlds -- Chapter 7. Living on Money: Urban Economic Life -- Conclusion. Fluidity and Flexibility: A Generation of Paamese Migration and Urban Experiences -- Glossary of frequently used Bislama Terms -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 191-200
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  • 44
    ISSN: 1611-4531
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (66 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kölner Ethnologische Beiträge Heft 56
    Keywords: Tansania Armut ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziale Einrichtung ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wohlfahrt ; TASAF 〉 Tanzania Social Action Fund ; Tanzania Social Action Fund
    Abstract: Die vorliegende Arbeit von Maria Lassak, die von Prof. Michael Bollig betreut wurde, wendet sich, empirisch fundiert, einem vernachlässigten Thema der Wirtschafts- und Sozialethnologie zu. Welche Bedeutung haben staatliche Wohlfahrtszahlungen für die Bearbeitung der Armutsfrage im Globalen Süden? Zunehmend entscheiden sich Länder des Globalen Südens (etwa Südafrika, Brasilien und Iran) dazu, durch großangelegte Wohlfahrtsprogramme ländliche Armut zu bekämpfen. In Südafrika (und auch in den Nachbarländern Botswana und Namibia) werden gehaltsunabhängige Renten gezahlt, die leicht über dem gesetzlich verbürgten Mindesteinkommen liegen. Jede Person über 65 (bzw. 60) - einerlei ob sie in ihrem Leben in einem formalen Arbeitsverhältnis war oder nicht - erhält eine Grundrente. Diese Grundrenten spielen im ländlichen Raum des südlichen Afrika eine zentrale Rolle. Im ländlichen Südafrika etwa stellen gehaltsunabhängige Renten in fast 50 Prozent der Haushalte das zentrale Haushaltseinkommen dar. In anderen Staaten des Globalen Südens werden derartige Renten, Kindergelder und Grundeinkommen an bedürftige Haushalte ausgezahlt (so etwa im Bolsa Familia Programm Brasiliens). Diesen Weg geht auch Tansania in einigen Pilotprojekten. Lassak nimmt als theoretische Vorlage die neuesten Arbeiten James Fergusons, die in der Streitschrift "Give Man a Fish" überzeugend zusammengefasst wurden. Ferguson argumentiert, dass angesichts überbelasteter natürlicher Ressourcen und vielfach gescheiterter Versuch den ländlichen Raum in marktorientierte Produktionsprozesse einzubeziehen und so Wohlstand zu schaffen, nur "social transfers" (Renten, Kindergelder etc.) die Möglichkeit bieten, Armut zu bekämpfen. Ferguson beschreibt wie die permanenten Versuche, verarmte ländliche Bevölkerungen zu Produzenten für den Weltmarkt zu machen, immer wieder scheitern - schlicht, weil derartige Produzenten auf dem Weltmarkt nicht konkurrieren können. Die alte Diktion, man solle den Menschen keine Fische geben, sondern sie beim Fischen anleiten (um so unabhängig zu werden), entlarvt Ferguson als neoliberale Ideologie. Lassak erläutert diesen theoretischen Hintergrund ihrer Arbeit kurz, aber angemessen und zielführend. Mit empirischen Daten aus dem Süden Tansanias weist sie auf die große Bedeutung dieser Thematik für die soziale und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums hin. Angesichts der Vielzahl nationaler Programme, die alle "social transfers" als zentrale Strategie der Armutsbekämpfung identifizieren, wird die Ethnologie sich in den kommenden Jahren vermehrt dieser Thematik zuwenden müssen, um kulturellen, sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Wandel in ruralen Zonen des Globalen Südens zu verstehen (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract -- 1 Einleitung -- 2 Theoretischer Rahmen -- 3 Sozialhilfe in Tansania -- 4 Geographischer Hintergrund -- 5 Methoden -- 6 Praktische Umsetzung des Programms -- 7 Analyse der Konzepte und Wirkungsweisen -- 8 Fazit -- 9 Bibliografie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 65-66Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache , Masterarbeit, Universität zu Köln, Institut für Ethnologie, 2020
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  • 45
    Book
    Book
    Kyoto : The Center for African Area Studies, Kyoto University
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Language: English
    Pages: 141 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: African Study Monographs. Supplementary Issue no. 59 (March 2020)
    Keywords: Wissen, lokales Äthiopien ; Arbeit, informelle ; Landwirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part 1. Local knowledge for making social relationships -- Part 2. Local knowledge and livelihoods
    Note: Enthält 7 Beiträge
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  • 46
    ISBN: 978-1-78735-147-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (178 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Economic Exposures in Asia
    Keywords: Mongolei Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Demokratisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Politik
    Abstract: Almost 10 years ago the mineral-rich country of Mongolia experienced very rapid economic growth, fuelled by China`s need for coal and copper. New subjects, buildings, and businesses flourished, and future dreams were imagined and hoped for. This period of growth is, however, now over. Mongolia is instead facing high levels of public and private debt, conflicts over land and sovereignty, and a changed political climate that threatens its fragile democratic institutions.Subjective Lives and Economic Transformations in Mongolia details this complex story through the intimate lives of five women. Building on long-term friendships, which span over 20 years, Rebecca documents their personal journeys in an ever-shifting landscape. She reveals how these women use experiences of living a `life in the gap` to survive the hard reality between desired outcomes and their actual daily lives. In doing so, she offers a completely different picture from that presented by economists and statisticians of what it is like to live in this fluctuating extractive economy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - 1. When the party was cancelled - Interlude I - 2. Democracy and its discontent - Interlude II - 3. Loans for care - Interlude III - 4. Freedom and movement - Interlude IV - 5. Networks of exchange - Interlude V - Conclusion - Bibliography - Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 151-155
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  • 47
    ISBN: 978-3-947729-08-1 , 3-947729-08-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 323 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Tabellen
    Keywords: Sri Lanka Bauer ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ökologie ; Fairer Handel ; Globalisierung ; Neoliberalismus ; Imperialismus ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Die globale ökonomische Vernetzung sorgt dafür, dass Menschen in aller Welt nicht nur eine dramatische Veränderung ihrer wirtschaftlichen, sondern auch ihrer kulturellen Existenz erfahren. Dabei öffnet sich zunehmend eine Schere zwischen den sogenannten Industrie- und den Entwicklungsländern. Die neoliberale Geisteshaltung, die dieser Politik zugrunde liegt, kann durchaus als `wirtschaftlicher Imperialismus` verstanden werden. Dementsprechend muss man sich fragen, ob man, wenn keine komplette Kehrtwende möglich sein sollte, dann doch zumindest ein Durchbrechen dieser Strukturen erreichen kann?Diese interdisziplinäre Länderstudie systematisiert in holistischer Weise die sozioökonomischen Aspekte der tradierten kleinbäuerlichen Landwirtschaft und arbeitet die wirtschaftsethnologischen und entwicklungspolitischen Grundlagen des Fairen Handels sowie der ökologischen Landwirtschaft am Beispiel der sogenannten Kandyan Homegardens in Sri Lanka heraus. Darüber hinaus beschäftigt sich die Studie mit den Themen Wirtschaftsentwicklung und Wirtschaftswachstum als kulturintegriertem Prozess. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird dann auch die Frage beantwortet, inwieweit Fairer Handel und ökologischer Landbau in Kombination mit tradierten landwirtschaftlichen Praktiken einen positiven Beitrag zur Entwicklung Sri Lankas sowie zur Nachhaltigkeit der Landwirtschaft beitragen können.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 291-323 , Dissertation, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2017
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  • 48
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 17B
    Keywords: Äthiopien Selbsthilfe ; Ernährung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) is a social security system that benefits a current total of around eight million extremely poor and food-insecure people in drought-affected Woredas (counties) in Ethiopia. Primarily, public works are promoted within the framework of food / cash for work ?. The work carried out by both men and women focuses primarily on soil and water conservation measures. In addition, there are unconditional cash payments or direct support for people who are unable to work, as well as a small amount of non-repayable financial support for setting up a business. The money and food transfers are accompanied by numerous advisory services such as preparing households for agricultural or livestock-oriented small investments and access to bank loans. This Good Practice paper presents the realisation of the PSNP and deals with the effects of the programme and existing challenges. On the one hand, the PSNP is a good example of social security. Objectives, structure, the comprehensive implementation organisation at the Woreda level and the targeting of people in need are exemplary and can serve as a model for other countries. Furthermore, the programme provides important survival aid for millions of poor and food-insecure households. On the other hand, despite funding by the Ethiopian government, World Bank and a dozen other donors, financial resources of the programme remain completely inadequate. Due to lack of money, neither the majority of the extremely poor and food-insecure people in rural areas can be included in the measures, nor are the individual payments sufficient to sustainably lift the actual beneficiaries out of vulnerability. The latter is therefore only possible for those who receive one-off payments and are able to invest and manage the money and additional loans skilfully.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 978-1-928480-40-2 , 978-1-928480-41-9 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 317 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: STIAS Series 14
    Keywords: Afrika Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Urbanisation ; Klimawandel ; Transport, Verkehr ; Infrastruktur ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: African countries face unprecedented challenges of defining a future development pathway in a resource- and carbon-constrained world. This book addresses this challenge, with special reference to the set of infrastucture that most African countires require to meet the sustainable development goals and fulfil the aspirations of Agenda 2063. Infrastructure is a key factor that determines how resource and energy flow and transform through socio-economic systemes. Decisions made today by African countries on their infrastructural configuration will determine the inclusivity, resource intensity and climate resilience of their development pathway for decades to come. This book is a product of a two-year research conducted by a group af African scholars who have an extensive academic and practical experience on the development of key infrastructure sectors in Africa. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-450-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 177 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Politics and Society in Urban Africa 2
    Keywords: Tansania Markt ; Händler ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialpolitik ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, politische ; Dar es Salaam 〈Stadt, Tansania〉
    Abstract: The market places and street corners of Dar es Salaam are home to a thriving informal economy of street vendors selling secondhand clothing and other goods. These street vendors often live a precarious existence, under pressure from state authorities and international markets. In addition to these external pressures, the experiences of such vendors are also shaped by a complex interplay of internal tensions, rivalries and conflicting communal ties. Such internal dynamics are a common part of informal economies around the world, but have largely gone unrecognised and unexamined by academic scholarship.Based on ethnographic fieldwork and extensive interviews with vendors living and working in Dar es Salaam, Malefakis's book offers a nuanced portrait of those trying to carve out a livelihood in a major African city, one in which ties of kinship and ethnicity are often viewed as a barrier, rather than an aid, to success. In the process, Malefakis provides an invaluable new perspective on the way in which co-operation, or lack thereof, functions in an informal economy, as well as insight into the lived experiences of those who depend on such economies. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Street Vending in Dar es Salaam -- 2. Urban Perspectives on Rural Pasts: A Narrative of 'being Wayao' in Dar es Salaam -- 3. The Micro-politics of Sociality among Wayao Street Vendors -- 4. Too Familiar to Trust: A Paradox of Social Proximity -- 5. The Creative Potential of Shoe Vending: Practices and Emerging Sociality -- 6. Carrying Knowledge through the Streets: Old Shoes as Meaningful Objects -- 7. Sharing is Daring: Cooperation at the Kijiweni -- 8. Creating a Market where there is none: The Spatial Practices of Street Vending -- Conclusion: Stuck in an Extended Present -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: "This book is a revised version of my PhD thesis" (Acknowledgements)Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 161-172 , Dissertation, Universität Konstanz, Lehrstuhl für Ethnologie und Kulturanthropologie, 2015 unter dem Titel "Nyama Ngumu - Tough Meat. Temporality in Sociality among Street Vendors in Dar es Salaam,Tanzania"
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  • 51
    ISSN: 2512-4552
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 17
    Keywords: Äthiopien Selbsthilfe ; Ernährung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Bei dem Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) handelt es sich um ein System der Sozialen Sicherung für derzeit rund acht Millionen extrem arme und ernährungsunsichere Menschen in von Dürre besonders betroffenen woredas (Landkreisen) in Äthiopien. Primär werden öffentliche Arbeiten im Rahmen von food? / ?cash for work gefördert. Die gleichermaßen von Männern und Frauen geleisteten Arbeiten fokussieren sich vor allem auf boden- und wasserkonservierende Maßnahmen. Hinzu kommen unkonditionierte Geldzahlungen oder Nahrungsmittelzuteilungen ( direct support? ) für Menschen, die nicht arbeitsfähig sind, sowie in bisher geringem Umfang nichtrückzahlbare finanzielle Zuwendungen für die Existenzgründung. Die Geld- bzw. Nahrungstransfers werden begleitet durch zahlreiche Beratungsleistungen wie etwa die Vorbereitung der Haushalte auf landwirtschaftliche oder auf die Viehzucht ausgerichtete kleine Investitionen und den entsprechenden Zugang zu Bankkrediten. Das vorliegende Good Practice Heft stellt die Praxis des PSNP dar und beschäftigt sich mit Wirkungen des Programms und bestehenden Herausforderungen. Dabei stellt sich das PSNP einerseits als ein gutes Beispiel für Soziale Sicherung dar. Ziele, Struktur, die umfassende Implementierungsorganisation auf Ebene der wore das und auch das targeting der bedürftigen Menschen sind mustergültig und können als ein Modell für andere Länder dienen. Für Millionen armer und ernährungsunsicherer Haushalte ist das Programm eine wichtige Überlebenshilfe. Andererseits ist die finanzielle Ausstattung des u.a. vom äthiopischen Staat, der Weltbank und einem Dutzend weiterer Geber getragenen Programms völlig unzureichend. Aus Geldmangel kann weder die Mehrheit aller extrem armen und ernährungsunsicheren Menschen auf dem Lande in die Maßnahmen einbezogen werden, noch sind die individuellen Geldzahlungen hinreichend, um die tatsächlich Begünstigten nachhaltig aus der Vulnerabilität herauszuführen. Letzteres gelingt vor allem nur bei denjenigen, die Einmalzahlungen erhalten und mit dem Geld sowie zusätzlichen Krediten geschickt investieren und wirtschaften.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 14
    Keywords: Benin Landwirtschaft ; Nutzpflanze ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 53
    ISBN: 978-91-7106-831-6 , 978-91-7106-830-9 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    ISSN: 0280-2171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Current African Issues No 65
    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Kenia ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Südsudan ; Tansania ; Uganda ; Grundeigentum ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Frauenrecht ; Urbanisation
    Abstract: Agriculture remains the main source of livelihood for most rural people in East Africa. Farming is dominated by smallholders, of whom the majority are women. Their tenure and access to land is important for reducing rural poverty, enhancing food security and stimulating agricultural development. Secure tenure represents one of the most critical challenges to the development of sustainable agriculture in the region. In an effort to understand the land question and its variation across the region, this book analyses the land reforms, their context and dynamics.The book presents recent studies on the dynamics of land tenure and land tenure reforms in East Africa with a focus on Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. By selecting these five countries, the book is able to show the changing practices and variations in the land tenure dynamics and explain how they relate to historical and more contemporary issues.The chapters are written by researchers, policy makers and activists with a diverse background and experience/expertise in relation to the land question. Their contributions offer a multiperspective basis for critical rethinking and reflection on the future of the land question in East Africa. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface / Kjell Havnevik. -- Acknowledgement. -- 1. Introduction / Opira Otto. -- 2. When customary land tenure meets land markets : Sustainability of customary land tenure in Tanzania / Aida C. Isinika, Yefred Myenzi and Elibariki Msuya. -- 3. Securing peasants` land rights through dispossession of the landed rich in Uganda / Fredrick Kisekka-Ntale. -- 4. Land matters in South Sudan / Ole Frahm. -- 5. Effects of large-scale land acquisitions by local elites on small-holder farmers` access in Tanzania / Hosea Mpogol. -- 6. From male to joint land ownership: The effect on women`s possibilities of using land titles as collateral in Rwanda / Jeannette Bayisenge. -- 7. The benefits for women from land commodification - a critical reflection / Mary Ssonko Nabacwa. -- 8. Is agriculture a generational problem?: The dynamics of youth engagement in agriculture in northern Uganda / David Ross Olanya. -- 9. Legal pluralism and urban poverty in peri-urban Kisumu, Kenya / Leah Onyango. -- 10. Crossroads at the Rural-Urban Interface : The Dilemma of Tenure Types and Land Use Controls in Housing provision and Urban Development in Kenyan Cities / Jack Abuya. -- 11. Our Inheritance: Impacts of Land Distribution on Geita Communities in Tanzania / Godfrey T. Walalaze. -- 12. Land use consolidation and water use in Rwanda: Qualitative reflections on environmental sustainability and inclusion / by Theophile Niyonzima, Birasa Nyamulinda, Claude Bizimana and Herman Musahara. -- Index.
    Note: "The book is based on presentations at two workshops: one in Tanzania in May 2013 (in cooperation with REPOA, Policy Research for Development, Dar es Salaam, and Sokoine University of Agriculture) and the other in Kampala, Uganda, in October of the same year." (Seite 10)Enthält eine Einführung und 11 Beiträge
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  • 54
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    ISSN: 2511-5111
    Language: German
    Pages: 70 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 14
    Keywords: Benin Landwirtschaft ; Nutzpflanze ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 55
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    ISSN: 2511-5111
    Language: German
    Pages: 58 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 16
    Keywords: Äthiopien Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Dürre ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 16
    Keywords: Äthiopien Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Dürre ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 57
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : taz Verlags- und Vertriebs GmbH
    ISBN: 978-3-937683-78-2
    ISSN: 1864-3876
    Language: English
    Pages: 112 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Edition Le Monde Diplomatique 25
    Keywords: Großbritannien Europa ; Diskriminierung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geschichte, politische
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 17
    Keywords: Benin Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Landrecht ; Geschlechterforschung ; Bodenbau ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher, englischer und französischer Sprache
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  • 59
    ISBN: 3-643-91011-8 , 978-3-643-91011-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 283 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Reihe Curupira Band 31
    Keywords: Südamerika Paraguay ; Gran Chaco ; Indianer, Paraguay ; Wald ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltwandel ; Landnutzung ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Politische Ökonomie ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Weltanschauung ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Abstract: The Gran Chaco, the second largest biome of South America, entered a phase of deep and fast environmental changes a few decades ago. Indigenous peoples are amongst those most affected. This dissertation focuses on the responses of the Angaité of La Patria to altered access, use and management of natural resources inside and outside their colony over the past 20 years (1995-2015). From a third-generation political ecologists' perspective, I consider the Angaité's adaptation a transformation of cosmographical practices because the latter contribute to the production of a particular place or territory and a particular understanding of the world. [...] (Klappentext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- 1. Theoretical framework and methodology -- 2. Contextualization -- 3. Cosmography, territories and land use -- 4. Process of change of livelihood strategies (1995-2015) -- 5. Development, patronage networks and the "relational perspective" -- 6. Tensions, conflicts and the new reglamento -- General conclusion -- Appendix -- Bibliography -- List of acronoyms, figures, tables and boxes
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 271-279 , Dissertation, Universität Marburg, 2018
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  • 60
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    ISSN: 2511-5111
    Language: German
    Pages: 48 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 17
    Keywords: Benin Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Landrecht ; Geschlechterforschung ; Bodenbau ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher, englischer und französischer Sprache
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  • 61
    ISSN: 2512-4552
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 17
    Keywords: Äthiopien Selbsthilfe ; Ernährung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Bei dem Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) handelt es sich um ein System der Sozialen Sicherung für derzeit rund acht Millionen extrem arme und ernährungsunsichere Menschen in von Dürre besonders betroffenen woredas (Landkreisen) in Äthiopien. Primär werden öffentliche Arbeiten im Rahmen von food? / ?cash for work gefördert. Die gleichermaßen von Männern und Frauen geleisteten Arbeiten fokussieren sich vor allem auf boden- und wasserkonservierende Maßnahmen. Hinzu kommen unkonditionierte Geldzahlungen oder Nahrungsmittelzuteilungen ( direct support? ) für Menschen, die nicht arbeitsfähig sind, sowie in bisher geringem Umfang nichtrückzahlbare finanzielle Zuwendungen für die Existenzgründung. Die Geld- bzw. Nahrungstransfers werden begleitet durch zahlreiche Beratungsleistungen wie etwa die Vorbereitung der Haushalte auf landwirtschaftliche oder auf die Viehzucht ausgerichtete kleine Investitionen und den entsprechenden Zugang zu Bankkrediten. Das vorliegende Good Practice Heft stellt die Praxis des PSNP dar und beschäftigt sich mit Wirkungen des Programms und bestehenden Herausforderungen. Dabei stellt sich das PSNP einerseits als ein gutes Beispiel für Soziale Sicherung dar. Ziele, Struktur, die umfassende Implementierungsorganisation auf Ebene der wore das und auch das targeting der bedürftigen Menschen sind mustergültig und können als ein Modell für andere Länder dienen. Für Millionen armer und ernährungsunsicherer Haushalte ist das Programm eine wichtige Überlebenshilfe. Andererseits ist die finanzielle Ausstattung des u.a. vom äthiopischen Staat, der Weltbank und einem Dutzend weiterer Geber getragenen Programms völlig unzureichend. Aus Geldmangel kann weder die Mehrheit aller extrem armen und ernährungsunsicheren Menschen auf dem Lande in die Maßnahmen einbezogen werden, noch sind die individuellen Geldzahlungen hinreichend, um die tatsächlich Begünstigten nachhaltig aus der Vulnerabilität herauszuführen. Letzteres gelingt vor allem nur bei denjenigen, die Einmalzahlungen erhalten und mit dem Geld sowie zusätzlichen Krediten geschickt investieren und wirtschaften.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 978-9987-08-343-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 283 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Tansania Bildung ; Erziehung ; Globalisierung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kulturwandel ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: Education in Tanzania in the Era of Globalisation Challenges and Opportunities is a product of papers presented at a National Education Conference held in Dodoma, Tanzania in November 2016 and organised by the Aga Khan University-Institute for Educational Development, East Africa (AKU-IED-EA). At present, Tanzania`s development direction is guided by Vision 2025, which aims to achieve a high quality livelihood for its people be attainment of Vision 2025 will depend largely on rapid socio-economic development based on several social and economic pillars including, most importantly, education. Clearly, for Tanzania, the scope and quality of education remains the single most important prerequisite to the attainment of Vision 2025 and the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).The individual chapters in this publication, and their collective thrust, discuss the challenges in the education system in good faith and in the spirit of cooperation and collaboration guided by the belief that it is not the responsibility of the Government alone to see how these can be addressed. AKU IED EA has identd this as the responsibility of all well-meaning corporate bodies and citizens, and initiated thst conference of its type as its contribution to thore conference, as well as the publication, has to be seen as a model of good practice for universities in terms of sharing knowledge, experience, and practice with other stakeholders who are not in the academy, and more so, with politicians as well as government policy planners.The various authors of Education in Tanzania in the Era of Globalisation Challenges and Opportunities discuss issues within the context of the Tanzanian political economy against the effects of globalization and seek to initiate a new kind of debate that is long overdue; a debate aimed at charting out appropriate strategies whose objective is to improve the quality of education in Tanzania so that it becomes a useful vehicle in enhancing processes of social change, transformation and development.
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  • 63
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-49693-3 , 9781108690485 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 366 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 143
    Keywords: Tansania Yao (Bantu) ; Landbevölkerung ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Dorf ; Landwirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Anthropologie, politische ; Armut ; Hunger ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: How is it that rural poverty in southern Tanzania appears both easy to explain and yet also mystifying? Why is it that 'development' is such a touchstone, when actual attempts at fostering development have been largely ephemeral and/or unpopular for decades? In this book, Felicitas Becker traces dynamics of rural poverty based on the exportation of foodstuffs rather than the better-known problems connected to exportation of migrant labour, and examines what has kept the development industry going despite its failure to break these dynamics. Becker argues that development planners often exaggerated their prospects to secure funding, repackaged old strategies as new to maintain their promise, and shifted blame onto rural Africans for failing to meet the expectations they had raised. But the rural poor, too, pursued conversations on the causes and morality of poverty and wealth. Despite their dependence and deprivation, officials found repeatedly that they could not take them for granted.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknoledgements -- 1. The end of slavery, famine and food aid in Tunduru -- 2. Changing configurations of poverty in the colonial southeast and the myth of communalism -- 3. The struggle to trade -- 4. Independence and the rhetoric of feasibility -- 5. Villagisation and the pursuit of market access -- 6. The politics of development in the era of liberalisation -- 7. Performing and pursuing development in Kineng'ene -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 311-355
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  • 64
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 07B
    Uniform Title: Wer sind die Ärmsten im Dorf?
    Keywords: Kambodscha Armut ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: ID Poor, a comprehensive set of methods, currently identifies (extremely) poor households in Cambodia as transparently as possible and thus creates the basis for concrete measures in favour of the poor households or individuals recorded in the country. The results of this targeting system are intended to serve all national areas of social security as well as donor-funded projects as a basis for the selection of the people to receive benefits. ID Poor, a nationwide system for identifying extreme- ly poor households and individuals, was implemented for the first time in 2006-2007 in one third of Cambodia`s provinces and was completed by 20092010 in all rural areas, where about 80% of the total population live. ID Poor is currently being extended to the larger cities of the country. The procedure is very participative due to the participation of the village population in local committees, and is also extremely transparent. The results of the INEF study based on 30 focus group discussions with over 400 participants confirm the considerable quality of the ID Poor system. In addi- tion, there is a remarkable ownership of the proce- dure by the state and the administration. The poor targeting system ID Poor in Cambodia must therefore also be regarded as "good practice" in comparison with other states with lower and middle incomes. One possible improvement for ID Poor is above all a stricter control of the implementation in the villages by the municipality and the Departments of Planning in the provinces, in order to further reduce the inclusion and exclusion errors in the identification of poor households and to inform the families with ID Poor status more clearly about the possible uses of their ID Poor card.
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  • 65
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 345 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Kamerun Müll ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Umweltwandel ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: Des inégalités sociales face à la gestion de l`environnement urbain sont de plus en plus marquées dans le monde en développement dont l`Afrique subsaharienne. Confrontées à la production croissante des déchets solides et à la pollution engendrée, la plupart des villes africaines connaissent depuis quelques décennies des changements dans les systèmes de gouvernance, engageant notamment le secteur privé dans le service de propreté urbaine. Cette thèse cherche à comprendre comment les inégalités environnementales se construisent en milieu urbain autour de la collecte, du transport, et de la mise en décharge des déchets solides municipaux dans le cadre d`un partenariat public-privé.La présente recherche combine différentes approches théoriques et méthodologiques associées aux questions d`inégalités et de justice environnementales en ville, en s`inspirant du champ de réflexion plus large de la urban political ecology. Elle permet ainsi d`examiner les facteurs de production des inégalités environnementales à travers des liens de pouvoir et de politique entre institutions et acteurs de déchets. Plus précisément, elle analyse les causes du rendu partiel du service de propreté urbaine dans les quartiers planifiés et non planifiés de Bafoussam, ville moyenne et capitale régionale de l`ouest Cameroun.Des méthodes quantitatives et surtout qualitatives, y compris l`observation participante, mobilisées dans l`étude permettent d`interroger la société urbaine, mais aussi les pouvoirs publics et privés, ainsi que les pratiques quotidiennes d`une complexité d`acteurs et de secteurs formels et informels dans leurs itinéraires et espaces urbains respectifs autour d`une ressource à la fois disputée et rejetée. La thèse s`appuie sur plusieurs enquêtes de terrain effectuées sur environ huit mois entre 2014 et 2016 auprès de différents acteurs de la gestion des déchets, notamment la société privée HYSACAM (Hygiène et Salubrité du Cameroun) dans la ville de Bafoussam.Les résultats indiquent que le circuit des déchets (du point de production à la mise en décharge, y compris les espaces de collecte et de transport) traduit diverses formes d`inégalités liées à l`accès au service de propreté urbaine, aux pratiques de collecte, mais aussi à l`exposition de certains groupes d`habitants à la pollution de la décharge municipale.Les processus d`urbanisation et de la fragmentation urbaine entrainent des inégalités variées selon le cadre socioéconomique, institutionnel et politique qui entoure les nombreux acteurs de la chaîne de gestion de déchets. Ces inégalités sont pacifiquement combattues par les urbains dont les habitants du quartier de la décharge municipale.La thèse soutient que l`analyse de la gestion des déchets solides municipaux sous l`intervention d`un partenariat public-privé dans les espaces de la ville intermédiaire d`Afrique subsaharienne ne rend pas exclusivement compte d`une formule salvatrice de l`amélioration de la qualité de l`environnement urbain, mais permet de retracer les moments de production des inégalités environnementales en milieu urbain. (Résumé)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 288-306Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache , Thèse de doctorat, Université de Lausanne, 2018
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  • 66
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-615-5 , 978-1-78920-073-7 , 978-1-78238-616-2 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 287 Seiten
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Series Statement: EASA Series 25
    Keywords: Arbeitsverhältnis Arbeit ; Kapitalismus ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
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  • 67
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-947605-3 , 10-0-19-947605-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 233 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Indien Telekommunikation ; Mittelklasse ; Massenkommunikation ; Technologie ; Arbeit ; Arbeitsethik ; Handel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: 1-800-Worlds chronicles the labour practices, life-worlds, and media atmospheres of Indian call centre workers, and locates them within the socio-political context of the new Indian middle classes.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [207]-223
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  • 68
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-63314-8
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 240 Seiten
    Series Statement: Contemporary Liminality
    Keywords: Heimat Globalisierung ; Familie ; Gemeinschaft ; Gemeindesoziologie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: Questions of home and belonging have never been more topical. Populist politicians in both Europe and America play on anxieties over globalisation by promising to reconstitute the national home, through cutting immigration and `taking back control`. Increasing numbers of young people are unable to afford home-ownership, a trend with implications for the future shape of families and communities. The dominant conceptualisations of home in the twentieth century - the nation state and the suburban nuclear household - are in crisis, yet they continue to shape our personal and political aspirations. Home: The Foundations of Belonging puts these issues in context by drawing on a range of disciplines to offer a deep anthropological and historical perspective on home. Beginning with a vision of modernity as characterised by both spiralling liminality and an ongoing quest for belonging, it plumbs the archaic roots of western civilisation and assembles a wide body of comparative anthropological evidence to illuminate the foundations of a sense of home. Home is theorised as a stable centre around which we organise both everyday routines and perspectives on reality, bringing order to a chaotic world and overcoming liminality. Constituted by a set of ongoing processes which concentrate and embody meaning in intimate relationships, everyday rituals and familiar places, a shared home becomes the foundation for community and society. The Foundations of Belonging thus elevates `home` to the position of a foundational sociological and anthropological concept at a moment when the crisis of globalisation has opened the way to a revaluation of the local.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [180]-192
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  • 69
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03438-0 , 978-0-253-03260-7 , 978-0-253-03262-1 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Afrika Algerien ; Benin ; Äthiopien ; Ghana ; Kenia ; Republik Niger ; Nigeria ; Sahara ; Sahel ; Südafrika ; Tansania ; Turkana ; Uganda ; Diula ; Yoruba ; Geschichte ; Unternehmenskultur ; Heiler ; Sport ; Handel ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Dekolonisation ; Lagos 〈Nigeria〉
    Abstract: A tapestry of innovation, ideas, and commerce, Africa and its entrepreneurial hubs are deeply connected to those of the past. Moses E. Ochonu and an international group of contributors explore the lived experiences of African innovators who have created value for themselves and their communities. Profiles of vendors, farmers, craftspeople, healers, spiritual consultants, warriors, musicians, technological innovators, political mobilizers, and laborers featured in this volume show African models of entrepreneurship in action. As a whole, the essays consider the history of entrepreneurship in Africa, illustrating its multiple origins and showing how it differs from the Western capitalist experience. As they establish historical patterns of business creativity, these explorations open new avenues for understanding indigenous enterprise and homegrown commerce and their relationship to social, economic, and political debates in Africa today.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I. Mercantile and artisanal networks -- Part II. Female entrepreneurs and gendered innovation -- Part III. Entrepreneurship as political initiative -- Part IV. Unconventional entrepreneurs -- Part V. African enterprise in the shadow of colonization -- Epilogue : African entrepreneurship, past and present, Moses E. Ochonu -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Introduction und 13 Beiträge
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  • 70
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 74 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 9
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landbevölkerung ; Armut ; Hunger ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Demographie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Die Identifikation (Targeting) der (extrem) Armen ist ein Muss für eine gezielte und effiziente Unterstützung vor allem im Rahmen von sozialen Sicherungssystemen. Die Vermeidung von Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehlern stellt dabei eine Herausforderung da, zudem wird nur allzuhäufig Targeting in zu großen zeitlichen Abständen durchgeführt. Mit dem System ID Poor wurde in Kambodscha ein Verfahren entwickelt, das durch Partizipation an der Basis und Transparenz relativ wenige Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler aufweist. Zudem erfolgt der Targeting-Prozess regelmäßig, bisher landesweit alle drei Jahre, und wie dieser INEF-Bericht zeigt, ist seit 2018 auch eine Nachidentifikation bisher nicht berücksichtigter armer Personen zwischen den Gesamterhebungen möglich.
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  • 71
    Book
    Book
    Basel : University of Basel, Institute of Social Anthropology
    ISBN: 977-1664-66810-0 /falsche ISBN
    ISSN: 1664-6681
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Papers on Political Transformations 15
    Keywords: Elfenbeinküste Landwirtschaft ; Grundeigentum ; Landrecht ; Landnahme ; Landnutzung ; Wasser ; Wasserrecht ; Konflikt, wirtschaftlicher ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Konfliktmanagement
    Abstract: Until recently, conflicts have been escalating in Tienko, a small sub-prefecture in north-western Côte d`Ivoire bordering Mali. Agricultural space has increased due to the promotion of cash crops, including cotton, and perennial plants and trees, such as cashew. Furthermore, more and more local farmers have included cattle raising in their livelihood, thereby reducing freely available cattle rangeland. Access to water and pastureland became more complex and challenging, exacerbating conflicts over agro-pastoral resources. In addition, the sociopolitical crisis of 2002 till 2011 transformed interactions between these actors and further instigated conflicts between farmers and herders. However, actors interviewed in 2016 reported that violent conflicts had turned into peacefull interactions. Based on ethnographic date, this article sheds light on the reasons behind the seeming disappearance of conflicts over agro-pastoral resources in Tienko.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3753-3 , 978-3-8394-3753-7 /PDF
    Language: German
    Pages: 392 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Edition Kulturwissenschaft 127
    Keywords: Kolonialgeschichte Entdeckungsgeschichte ; Expedition ; Berufsbild ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Rolle ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche
    Abstract: Die Geschichte der europäischen Expansion und Kolonialisierung kann ohne den Rückgriff auf Lastenträger nicht vorgestellt werden: Sie waren es, die das räumliche Vordringen europäischer Entdecker überhaupt ermöglichten. Alle Kontinente waren vom Trägerwesen betroffen, doch über das Schicksal der Träger_innen selbst ist bisher wenig bekannt.Die internationale Beiträgerschaft des Bandes verschränkt kultur-, medien- und sozialgeschichtliche Fragestellungen und dokumentiert erstmals die zentrale Rolle, die den Träger_innen in ökonomischer, politischer und gesellschaftlicher Hinsicht zukam.
    Note: Mit 16 Beiträgen; Enthält eine Auswahl von Beiträgen zur Internationalen Konferenz "Der Träger. Zur literarischen, photographischen, filmischen und künstlerischen Rezeption einer tragenden Figur der Kolonialgeschichte", Saint-Denis de La Réunion, 2.-4. Mai 2016
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  • 73
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-218-5 , 978-1-78699-219-2 , 978-1-78699-220-8 /PDF , 978-1-78699-221-5 /epub , 978-1-78699-222-2 /mobi
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 192 Seiten
    Series Statement: Africa Now [23]
    Keywords: Äthiopen Landwirtschaft ; Agrarreform ; Bauer ; Bauerntum ; Klimawandel ; Ökologie ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt ; Politische Ökonomie ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: For thousands of years, Ethiopia has depended on its smallholding farmers to provide the bulk of its food needs. But now, such farmers find themselves under threat from environmental degradation, climate change and declining productivity. As a result, smallholder agriculture has increasingly become subsistence-oriented, with many of these farmers trapped in a cycle of poverty. Smallholders have long been marginalised by mainstream development policies, and only more recently has their crucial importance been recognised for addressing rural poverty through agricultural reform.This collection, written by leading Ethiopian scholars, explores the scope and impact of Ethiopia`s policy reforms over the past two decades on the smallholder sector. Focusing on the Lake Tana basin in northwestern Ethiopia, an area with untapped potential for growth, the contributors argue that any effective policy will need to go beyond agriculture to consider the role of health, nutrition and local food customs, as well as including increased safeguards for smallholder`s land rights. They in turn show that smallholders represent a vitally overlooked component of development strategy, not only in Ethiopia but across the global South.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Note on reference citations of Ethiopian authors -- Contributor biographies -- List of abbreviations - List of tables and figures -- State policies and questions of agrarian transformation. Atakilte Beyene -- Agricultural input supply and Output marketing Systems. Fentahun Tesafa -- Agricultural investment alternatives and the smallholder farming sector. Kassa Teshager Alemu -- Large-scale canal irrigation management by smallholder farmers. Atakilte Beyene -- Determinants of climate-resilient agricultural practices among smallholder farmers. Nigussie Abadi and Girmay Tesfay -- Sociocultural dimensions of food: the case of teff. Gedef Abawa -- The impact of malaria epidemics on agricultural production in Dembia and Fogera, 1950-2000. Fantahun Ayele -- Women farmers' land rights in the context of constraining cultural norms. Mulunesh Abebe Alebachew -- Rural transformation through robust land rights. Daniel Ambaye -- Concluding remarks. Atakilte Beyene -- Index
    Note: Enthält 9 Beiträge"Many of the papers presented in the workshop [... Assessing Transition and Transformation in smallholder agriculture in agriculture : with case studies from] the Lake Tana Basin" Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 27-28 August 2015, were further developed into the chapters of this book." (Acknowledgements)Bandzählung fingiert
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  • 74
    ISBN: 978-338376-4235-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 456 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Kultur und Soziale Praxis
    Keywords: Pakistan Wasserwirtschaft ; Ressource ; Urbanisation ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: In der pakistanischen Hochgebirgswüste müssen die ökonomischen sowie instiutionellen Ressourcen zur Gewinnung von Wasser über gemeinschaftliche Anstrengungen erschlossen werden. In ihrer Untersuchung im zunehmend urbanen Gilgit zeichnet Anna Grieser nach, wie diese gemeinschaftlichen Beziehungen u.a. auf der Basis islamischer Konfessionen mobilisiert werden. Dies prägt die waterscape und das Leben in Gilgit, produziert Sicherheit für manche - und Unsicherheit und Ungewissheit für andere.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 421-456 , Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
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  • 75
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-73169-1
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Routledge Pacific Rim Geographies 10
    Keywords: Ozeanien Pazifischer Raum ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kulturwandel ; Migration
    Abstract: Thousands of studies have been conducted by social scientists in the villages and islands, and increasingly in the towns, of the Pacific. Despite this, there are few longitudinal studies of any great depth and sophistication in the region. The contributors to this book have all conducted long term research in the islands of the Pacific. During their visits and revisits they have witnessed first-hand the many changes that have occurred in their field sites as well as observing elements of continuity. They bring to their accounts a sense of their surprise at some of the unexpected elements of stability and of transformation. The authors take a range of disciplinary approaches, particularly geography and anthropology, and their contributions reflect their deep knowledge of Pacific places, some first visited more than 40 years ago. Many of the chapters focus on aspects of socio-economic change and continuity, while others focus on specific issues such as the impact of both internal and international migration, political and cultural change, technological innovation and the experiences of children and youth. By focusing on both change and continuity this collection of 11 case studies shows the complex relationships between Pacific societies and processes of `modernity` and globalisation. By using a long-term lens on particular places, the authors are able to draw out the subtleties of change and its impacts, while also paying attention to what, in the contemporary Pacific, has been left remarkably unchanged.Filling a gap in the studies of the Pacific region, this book will appeal to an interdisciplinary audience in the fields of anthropology, development, geography, and Asia-Pacific studies."
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 68 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Culture and Environment in Africa Series 13.pdf
    Series Statement: Culture and Environment in Africa Series Issue 13
    Keywords: Namibia Urbanisation ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Landwirtschaft ; Aridität ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ökologie ; Demographie
    Abstract: This study focuses on one small but rapidly urbanizing city in arid northwest Namibia, where urban and peri-urban crop cultivation has been expanding in recent decades, yet the reasons behind this development are unclear. This thesis aims to identify the factors that are driving this change through three analytical lenses: demographic, socio-economic, and environmental. To achieve this, an understanding of the local food system was established both from the consumption and production side. A market survey was conducted, and farmer and agency interviews were carried out during a six-week research period on site in Opuwo, Namibia. The main drivers for crop expansion that emerged from this study include: environmental stressors, population pressure and urban migration; economic savings and dietary supplement; and supporting the informal social safety net. This paper discusses how these closely interconnected and complex factors work to influence the growth of cultivation in this water scarce landscape. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 54-60 , Masterarbeit, Köln, Universität zu Köln, 2018
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 15
    Keywords: Deutschland Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Armut ; Sinti ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 78
    ISBN: 978-99944-50-66-4 , 99944-50-66-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 68 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: FSS Monograph No. 14
    Keywords: Südafrika Mittlerer Osten ; Migration ; Arbeitsmigration ; Äthiopien ; Haushalt ; Geld ; Geldverkehr ; Finanzwesen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaft, informelle
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  • 79
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-182-4 , 978-1-84701-183-1 /Africa only paperback
    ISSN: 2398-8673
    Language: English
    Pages: 304 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Religion in Transforming Africa 3
    Keywords: Kamerun Beti ; Bamileke ; Bassa ; Bamum ; Bulu ; Kolonie, französisch ; Glaube ; Christentum ; Mission, christliche ; Familie ; Heirat ; Männlichkeit ; Patriarchat ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: Between the two World Wars, the radical innovations of African Catholic and Protestant evangelists repurposed Christianity to challenge local and foreign governments operating in the French-administered League of Nations Mandate of Cameroon. This book explores how African believers transformed foreign missionary societies into profoundly local religious institutions with indigenous ecclesiastical hierarchies and devotional social and charitable networks, devising novel authority structures to control resources and govern social and cultural life.Throughout the interwar period in Cameroon, African Christian religious leaders transformed social and labor relations, contesting forced labor and authoritarian decentralized governance as threats to family stability and community integrity. Inspired by Catholic and Protestant doctrines on conjugal complementarity and social equilibrium, as well as by local spiritual and charismatic movements, African Christians re-evaluated and renovated family and community authority structures to address the devastating changes colonialism wrought in the private sphere. The history of these reform-minded believers reveals how family intimacies and kinship ties constituted the force of community resistance to oppression and also demonstrates the relevance of faith in the midst of a tumultuous series of forces arising out of the colonial situation peculiar to Cameroon.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Mariage at the nexus of faith, power and family -- Part 1 French rule, social politics, and new religious communities, 1914-1925. Christian transmission and colonial imposition. African catechists and charismatic activities. Evaluating marriage and forming a virtuous household. Faith. family, and the endurance of the lineage -- Part II Labor, economic transformation, and family life, 1925-1939. African church institutions in action. African agents of the church and state: male violence and productivity. Ethical Masculinity: the church and the patriarchal order. The Significance of African Christian communities beyond Cameroon -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 285 - 307; Basiert auf "Legal Revolutions and Evolutions: Law, Chiefs, and Colonial Order in Cameroon, 1914-1955", doctoral thesis, Yale University, Faculty of the Graduate School, 2009 von Charlotte Marie Elizabeth Walker
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 8
    Keywords: Landbevölkerung Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Hunger ; Landnutzung ; Agrarreform ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Obwohl die Landwirtschaft soviel produziert wie nie zuvor, hungern noch immer mindestens 815 Millionen Menschen. Dieser Herausforderung widmen sich auch zahlreiche Entwicklungsprojekte auf ganz unterschiedliche Art und Weise. Die Studie von Anika Mahla et al. legt zunächst auf theoretischer Ebene die Ursachen von Ernährungsunsicherheit dar und gibt einen Überblick über die agrarentwicklungspolitischen Konzepte der letzten Dekaden. Abschließend werden wichtige Maßnahmen, wie die Förderung von Geschlechtergerechtigkeit oder Landzugang im Kampf gegen Unterernährung beleuchtet. Auch Kontroversen, wie jene um die Förderung einer kleinbäuerlichen oder industrialisierten Landwirtschaft, werden thematisiert.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 59-70
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  • 81
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    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 07
    Keywords: Kambodscha Armut ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
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  • 82
    ISBN: 978-4-906962-68-6
    ISSN: 0387-6004
    Language: English
    Pages: ii, 353 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Senri Ethnological Studies 99
    Keywords: Südafrika Botswana ; Namibia ; Simbabwe ; Kalahari ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Khoikhoi ; San ; Tourismus ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface - Introduction: R. Fleming Puckett, Kazunobu Ikeya, and Robert K. Hitchcock -- PART 1 Language, Storytelling, and Education -- PART 2 San Research and Advocacy: A Blending of Voices -- PART 3 Politics, Livelihoods, and Land - Appedix - Index -- List of Contributors
    Note: Enthält eine Einleitung und 14 Beiträge; "The papers in this volume were originally presented at the 11th Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies" (Preface), CHAGS XI, Vienna, Austria, September 7-11, 2015
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  • 83
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 74 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 8
    Keywords: Landbevölkerung Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Hunger ; Landnutzung ; Agrarreform ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Obwohl die Landwirtschaft soviel produziert wie nie zuvor, hungern noch immer mindestens 815 Millionen Menschen. Dieser Herausforderung widmen sich auch zahlreiche Entwicklungsprojekte auf ganz unterschiedliche Art und Weise. Die Studie von Anika Mahla et al. legt zunächst auf theoretischer Ebene die Ursachen von Ernährungsunsicherheit dar und gibt einen Überblick über die agrarentwicklungspolitischen Konzepte der letzten Dekaden. Abschließend werden wichtige Maßnahmen, wie die Förderung von Geschlechtergerechtigkeit oder Landzugang im Kampf gegen Unterernährung beleuchtet. Auch Kontroversen, wie jene um die Förderung einer kleinbäuerlichen oder industrialisierten Landwirtschaft, werden thematisiert.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 59-70
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cologne : Cologne African Studies Centre
    ISSN: 2194-1556
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 86 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Culture and Environment in Africa Series 15.pdf
    Series Statement: Culture and Environment in Africa Series Issue 15
    Keywords: Namibia Krisenbewältigung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Differenzierung ; Tourismus ; Impalila Conservancy
    Abstract: This present study examines the impact of conservancies on community livelihoods and the environment by the example of Impalila Conservancy, a conservancy located in the most north-eastern part of Namibia. The data is based on a literature research, informal interviews, unstructured interviews and 20 semi-structured interviews with representatives of the different stakeholder groups, i.e. the conservancy management, the tourism sector and the community, to assess respective problems and perception of stakeholders within the conservancy setting. First, a survey is given on the theoretical framework of the conservancy approach that is based on the concepts of sustainability, ubuntu/ indigenous knowledge systems and community-based natural resource management. The data revealed that Impalila Conservancy currently does not belong to the successful Namibian conservancies. Deficits, some with different priorities depending on the stakeholder group, were identified at different levels, such as (1) institutional development and governance, (2) natural resource management and conservation, (3) economic conservation approaches and livelihood diversification, and (4) stakeholder relations. These deficits were largely attributed to previous mismanagements. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 76-81 , Masters thesis, Universität zu Köln, 2018
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  • 85
    ISSN: 2194-1556
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 69 Seiten)
    Edition: Culture and Environment in Africa Series 11.pdf
    Series Statement: Culture and Environment in Africa Series Issue 11
    Keywords: Simbabwe Frau ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Ressource ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Elektrizität ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt
    Abstract: The relationship between women and energy is more apparent in energy poor communities that use biomass fuel to meet their household energy needs. Women in energy poor communities often have the responsibility of suppling and using energy in their homes due to socially assigned roles such as cooking. A significant number of these women reside in rural areas and deal with the daily constraints of poverty. Hence, access to modern energy such as electricity is an asset that enables women to expand their livelihoods and social status. Micro-hydroelectricity generation is one of the innovative and sustainable ways of using natural resources to provide electricity access to remote and inaccessible communities. This study explores how access to electricity through a micro-hydroelectricity scheme has influenced the socio-economic wellbeing of women in Chipendeke village. Different methods of data collection were used during fieldwork. These include participant observation, interviewing, focus group discussions, free listing and pile sorting. The results show that, electricity access enables women to engage in or improve different livelihood strategies such as chicken rearing projects and refrigerating produce for sale. The value of these activities is evident in their ability to enable the financial independence of women and widen the net of sustenance for households within a rural agricultural based economy. Electricity also plays a major role in improving maternal health services at local clinics and women`s use of communication technologies such as cell phones. In addition, the lighting provided by electricity extends the domestic work hours of women. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 60-62 , Masterarbeit, Universität zu Köln, 2018
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 9
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landbevölkerung ; Armut ; Hunger ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Demographie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Die Identifikation (Targeting) der (extrem) Armen ist ein Muss für eine gezielte und effiziente Unterstützung vor allem im Rahmen von sozialen Sicherungssystemen. Die Vermeidung von Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehlern stellt dabei eine Herausforderung da, zudem wird nur allzuhäufig Targeting in zu großen zeitlichen Abständen durchgeführt. Mit dem System ID Poor wurde in Kambodscha ein Verfahren entwickelt, das durch Partizipation an der Basis und Transparenz relativ wenige Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler aufweist. Zudem erfolgt der Targeting-Prozess regelmäßig, bisher landesweit alle drei Jahre, und wie dieser INEF-Bericht zeigt, ist seit 2018 auch eine Nachidentifikation bisher nicht berücksichtigter armer Personen zwischen den Gesamterhebungen möglich.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 978-1-316-62586-6 , 978-1-107-17365-1 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 583 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Südafrika ; Kenia ; Angola ; Mosambik ; Senegal ; Äthiopien ; Uganda ; Ghana ; Nigeria ; Kamerun ; Frau ; Frauenrecht ; Kind ; Alter ; Behinderung ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Recht, internationales ; Rechtsethnologie ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Protection of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Africa critiques the three main models of constitutionally protecting economic, social and cultural rights in Africa - direct, indirect and hybrid models. It examines the choices that states have made, how the models have worked, whether they have been tested in litigation and the jurisprudence that has arisen. The book analyses the protection of the economic, social and cultural rights in a range of African countries: Angola, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa and Uganda. Leading legal academics explore how these rights feature at the regional and sub-regional levels, as well as the link between domestic and international mechanisms of enforcement.
    Description / Table of Contents: Notes on contributors -- Foreword by Kate O'Regan -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Part I. Introduction -- Part II. International Protection -- Part III. African Regional and Sub-Regional Protection -- Part IV. Domestic Constitutional Protection Models and Jurisprudence -- Index
    Note: Enthält 19 Beiträge
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Lausanne
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 248 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Indien Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Urbanisation ; Urbanismus ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Arbeit, informelle ; Raum ; Delhi 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: This thesis attempts to critically engage with urbanization processes through the lens of informality. That is, urban informality as an enduring concept that defines, describes, and delineates urban development. Using case studies from Delhi, it theorizes informality as a practice and seeks to understand its complex social and power dynamics. The research, based on secondary archival and primary qualitative data, shows the role of informality in the production of space, the everyday politics and reasoning of those who are involved in such practices. This thesis develops on how urban informality forms a critical lens in understanding the urbanization process in India rather than understanding informality via the urbanization process. It is broken down into three components, each of which yields a different scale to the analysis. The first component explores the discursive construction of slums in the Indian parliamentary debates. The slum is a contested settlement category, which provides a very specific illustration of urban informality`s contested notions. This section analyses the debates related to slums from the upper house (Rajya Sabha) of the Indian Parliament over a period of 61 years from 1953 until 2014. Using a Foucauldian framework of governmentality and biopolitics, this part outlines the historical progression of the debates, the rationale around conceptualization of slums, and how they transformed into actions via policy and/or legislation. This section analyses the discursive transformation of the notion of slums from a political subject to a technical object and in the process, how the state makes itself indispensable to deal with urban informality. The second component investigates the role of urban informality in producing the city. It takes the informal dumpling (momos) manufacturing-and-selling sector in Delhi`s Chirag Dilli settlement as a case study. Building on a Lefebvrian conceptualization of space, it illustrates how this particular informal cottage industry contributes to the social production of the city as well as of the physical settlement in which it is located. The results show, first, how the built form of the inhabited settlement gets co-produced with newer living patterns and building typologies. Second, they demonstrate the contribution of informality to the production of the city. Thus, taking an alternate narrative to the state or the conflict with the state being the primary agent in the production of the city. The third component of the research aims to understand how informality is being produced, and why the same actors oscillate between formal and informal practices. In this regard, a study of water supply management and solid waste management in and around the slum settlement of Jagdamba Camp is taken as a case study. This part of the thesis theorizes informality as a practice using Bourdieu and demonstrates through the case study that the production of informality is a highly varied and nuanced process. It takes the urban infrastructure as a medium to understand social and political aspects of the society. The results argue that informality as a practice is not completely dependent on the habitus of the actors, but on the rules of the field in which these actors operate. This opens the analytical possibility to understand how and why the same actors practice both formality and informality in different fields. The three components are the core chapters of this thesis-by-article. They come together in understanding the urbanization process via informality rather than using formal urbanization to understand informality. The first part outlines the larger historical development of informality resulting in various state legislations. The following two components outline how the people cope, adapt, and influence these legislations resulting in a distinct urbanization process. The overall results are framed using perspectives from southern theory and show how informal practices are universal, but these practices get differentially connoted and acted upon. (Abstract)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203-214Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache , Thèse de doctorat, Université de Lausanne, 2018
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  • 89
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 8 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 11
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ernährung ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Armut ; Selbsthilfe ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kooperative ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29699-2 (paperback) , 978-0-520-96952-0 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 192 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Peru ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Armut ; Frau ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Ethnographie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Weltbank
    Abstract: Unjust Conditions follows the lives and labors of poor mothers in rural Peru, richly documenting the ordeals they face to participate in mainstream poverty alleviation programs. Championed by behavioral economists and the World Bank, conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs are praised as efficient mechanisms for changing poor people's behavior. While rooted in good intentions and dripping with the rhetoric of social inclusion, CCT programs' successes ring hollow, based solely on metrics for children's attendance at school and health appointments. Looking beyond these statistics reveals a host of hidden costs for the mothers who meet the conditions. With a poignant voice and keen focus on ethnographic research, Tara Patricia Cookson turns the reader's gaze to women's care work in landscapes of grossly inadequate state investment, cleverly drawing out the tensions between social inclusion and conditionality. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Map of Peru -- Introduction: making aid conditional -- Setting the conditions -- The ironic conditions of clinics and schools -- Rural women walking and waiting -- Paid and unpaid labor on the frontline state -- Shadow conditions and the immeasurable burden of improvement -- Conclusion: toward a caring society -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 173-186
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  • 91
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 07
    Keywords: Kambodscha Armut ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: Durch ID Poor, ein umfassendes Methodenset, werden derzeit in Kambodscha (extrem) arme Haushalte in einer möglichst transparenten Weise identifiziert und damit die Grundlage für konkrete Maßnahmen zugunsten der erfassten armen Haushalte bzw. Einzelpersonen des Landes geschaffen. Die Ergebnisse dieses "Targeting"-Systems sollen für alle nationalen Bereiche der sozialen Sicherung wie auch für Geberfinanzierte Projekte als Grundlage für die Auswahl der zu begünstigenden Menschen dienen. ID Poor als ein landesweites System zur Identifikation extrem armer Haushalte und Personen wurde 2006-2007 erstmals in einem Drittel der kambodschanischen Provinzen implementiert und bis 2009-2010 in allen ländlichen Gebieten, in denen rund 80% der Gesamtbevölkerung leben, abgeschlossen. Zur Zeit wird ID Poor auf die größeren Städte des Landes ausgeweitet. Das Verfahren ist einerseits durch die Beteiligung der Dorfbevölkerung in lokalen Komitees sehr partizipativ, zum anderen überaus transparent. Die Ergebnisse der INEF-Studie auf Basis von u.a. 30 Fokusgruppendiskussionen mit über 400 Teilnehmenden bestätigen die erhebliche Qualität von ID Poor. Hinzu kommt, dass es seitens des Staates und der Verwaltung eine bemerkenswerte Ownership des Verfahrens gibt. Auch im Vergleich mit anderen Staaten mit unteren und mittleren Einkommen muss das Armen-Targetingsystem ID Poor in Kambodscha daher als "Good Practice" gelten. Eine Verbesserungsmöglichkeit für ID Poor liegt vor allem in einer strengeren Kontrolle der Implementierung in den Dörfern durch die Kommune und die Departments of Planning in den Provinzen, um die Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler bei der Identifizierung der armen Haushalte weiter zu reduzieren sowie die Familien mit ID Poor-Status klarer über die Nutzungsmöglichkeiten ihres ID Poor-Ausweises zu informieren.
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  • 92
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29180-5 (cloth) , 978-0-520-29181-2 (paperback) , 978-0-520-96544-7 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 270 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Mexiko ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Krankheit ; Konsum ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Globalisierung ; Kultureinfluss ; Gesundheit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; North American Free Trade Agreement
    Abstract: Mexican cuisine has emerged as a paradox of globalization. Food enthusiasts throughout the world celebrate the humble taco at the same time that Mexicans are eating fewer tortillas and more processed food. Today Mexico is experiencing an epidemic of diet-related chronic illness. The precipitous rise of obesity, diabetes, and metabolic disease--all attributed to changes in the Mexican diet--has resulted in a public health emergency. In her gripping new book, Alyshia Ga^alvez exposes how changes in policy following NAFTA have fundamentally altered one of the most basic elements of life in Mexico - sustenance. Mexicans are faced with a food system that favors food security over subsistence agriculture, development over sustainability, market participation over social welfare, and ideologies of self-care over public health. Trade agreements negotiated to improve lives have sometimes failed, resulting in unintended consequences for people's everyday lives. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- People of corn -- Laying the groundwork for NAFTA -- NAFTA : free trade in the body -- Deflecting the blame : poverty and personal responsibility -- Diabetes : the disease of the migrant? -- Nostalgia, prestige, and a party every day -- Conclusion : connecting the dots, and bright spots.
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  • 93
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (332 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Namibia Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Jugendlicher ; Identität ; Soziales Verhalten ; Männlichkeit ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Rassismus ; Ethnographie ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Arbeit, informelle ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Politische Ökonomie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Biographische Methode ; Swakopmund (Stadt, Namibia)
    Abstract: THIS PRESENT THESIS concerns the lives of young men living in Swakopmund, Namibia: the 'uranium capital of the world'. The price of uranium on the international market depends in many ways on emotion and global sentiment - the way that geographically distant persons feel about nuclear things has an impact on the price-per-barrel of this radioactive sand. As such, changes in international regard for uranium and its associated industries - for example nuclear weapons or energy - have a deep impact at a local level, in places of extraction such as Swakopmund. This work is a study of men's relationships with others in the context of uranium mining; the geology of uranium inspires a deeper understanding of men's actions and feelings whilst also priming the notion of uranium as an actor itself. It is the first such work to explore a Namibian city located outside of the north of the country. It is focussed primarily on men, and especially on issues of relatedness and intimacy, questioning the forms that these take in Swakopmund as a city in which financial imbalance is exceptionally pronounced and also highly racialised, skewed in favour of European (white) settlers. Everyone in Swakopmund comes from elsewhere - with the exception of a very small minority - leaving behind the direct influence of the extended family. Away from extended kinship networks persons are, more-or-less, able to build the relationships that they want to, rather than following the wishes of their families. At the time of the fieldwork that this thesis is based on, the global price of uranium was significantly low, meaning that locally there were few full-time contracts available, with employment - when present - occurring largely on a temporary or short-term basis. As such, this dissertation places conceptions of relatedness and intimacy into the context of these global fluctuations, especially in terms of insecurity and risk. Rather than reinforce a notion of male hegemony, this work demonstrates that men are often subject to power structures which are not their own and that they are - more often than might be thought - scared, vulnerable and afraid. More than that, however, uranium is conceptualised as a monster, with various tentacles that reach out in order to grasp, influence and change parts of Namibian society in order to maintain its control over them. Each chapter is an exploration of one such tentacle, following the lines of different relationship types and situations in terms of the uranium industry itself, the home and family, formal and informal work, and friendship. In conclusion I point out that whilst geographical - and indeed, cultural - distance often hints at an intrinsic incommensurability between those who are 'here' and those who are 'there', the relationships formed by persons in Swakopmund are often not so geographically bound. A person's involvement in such an international market as that of uranium is clear evidence of that; uranium connects Swakopmund with those outside. Yet aside from working in industry, men also seek to make a multitude of new kin-connections, some of which remain local and some of which do not. By following the interpersonal and the intersubjective, this work sheds light on the new forms of intimacy and relatedness that manifest in Swakopmund and beyond. (Summary)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 238-259 , Dissertation, KU Leuven, 2018
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  • 94
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0018-1 , 978-1-4780-0003-7 /Hb. , 978-1-4780-0203-1 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: School for Advanced Research Advanced Seminar Series [123]
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Ethnologie ; Infrastruktur ; Technologie, moderne ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: From U.S.-Mexico border walls to Flint`s poisoned pipes, there is a new urgency to the politics of infrastructure. Roads, electricity lines, water pipes, and oil installations promise to distribute the resources necessary for everyday life. Yet an attention to their ongoing processes also reveals how infrastructures are made with fragile and often violent relations among people, materials, and institutions. While infrastructures promise modernity and development, their breakdowns and absences reveal the underbelly of progress, liberal equality, and economic growth. This tension, between aspiration and failure, makes infrastructure a productive location for social theory. Contributing to the everyday lives of infrastructure across four continents, some of the leading anthropologists of infrastructure demonstrate in The Promise of Infrastructure how these more-than-human assemblages made over more-than-human lifetimes offer new opportunities to theorize time, politics, and promise in the contemporary moment.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Temporality, Politics, and the Promise of Infrastructure / Hannah Appel, Nikhil Anand, and Akhil Gupta -- Part I. Time -- 1. Infrastructural Time / Hannah Appel -- 2. The Future in Ruins: Thoughts on the Temporality of Infrastructure / Akhil Gupta -- 3. Infrastructures in and out of Time: The Promise of Roads in Contemporary Peru / Penny Harvey -- 4. The Current Never Stops: Intimacies of Energy Infrastructure in Vietnam / Christina Schwenkel --Part II. Politics -- 5. Infrastructure, Apartheid Technopolitics, and Temporalities of "Transition" / Antina von Schnitzler -- 6. A Public Matter: Water, Hydraulics, Biopolitics / Nikhil Anand -- Part III Promise -- 7. Promising Forms: The Political Aesthetics of Infrastructure / Brian Larkin -- 8. Sustainable Knowledge Infrastructures / Geoffrey C. Bowker -- 9. Infrastructure, Potential Energy, Revolution / Dominic Boyer -- Contributors -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 9 Beiträge
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  • 95
    ISBN: 978-0-7748-3738-5 , 978-0-7748-3740-8 /PDF , 978-0-7748-3741-5 /epub , 978-0-7748-3742-2 /Kindle , 978-0-7748-3739-2 /pbk
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 228 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: USA Kanada ; Nordwest-Küste ; Indianer, Nordwest-Küste ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Haida ; Kwakiutl ; Salish ; Tsimshian ; Tlingit ; Tahltan ; Kunst, indianische ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Werbung ; Kapitalismus ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Potlatch
    Abstract: Fragments of culture often become commodities when the tourism and heritage business showcases local artistic and cultural practice. And frequently, this industry is developed without the consent of those whose culture is being commercialized. What does this say about appropriation, social responsibility, and intercultural relationships? And what happens when local communities become more involved in this cultural marketplace?Based on eighteen months of ethnographic fieldwork, Incorporating Culture examines how Northwest Coast Indigenous artists and entrepreneurs are cultivating more equitable relationships with the companies that reproduce their designs on everyday objects. Focusing on the vibrant Indigenous art industry in Vancouver, Solen Roth details how artists are slowly but surely modifying an essentially capitalist market to reflect Indigenous models of property, relationships, and economics.Moving beyond the assumption that the commodification of Indigenous culture is necessarily exploitative, Incorporating Culture discusses how communities can treat culture as a resource in a way that nurtures rather than depletes it. From this fresh perspective, Roth sheds light on the processes by which Indigenous people have been asserting control over the Northwest Coast art industry - not by shutting the market down but by reshaping it in order to reflect their communities` values and ways of life.Scholars and students in a broad range of disciplines who are interested in the relationship between commerce and Indigenous art and design will find this book illuminating, as will thoughtful participants in the Indigenous art market.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction: (Giving) Back to "the way it should be" -- 1 A Controversial Industry -- 2 Expansion | Protection -- 3 Globalization | Localization -- 4 Property and Contracts | Stewardship and Relationality -- 5 Accumulation | Redistribution -- Conclusion: Indigenous Sovereignty and the Sustainability of Culturally Modified Capitalism -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 201 - 211
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  • 96
    ISBN: 978-1-138-81398-4 , 978-1-315-74780-4 , 978-1-315-74780-4/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XIC, 223 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Anthropology 35
    Keywords: Industrie Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsverhältnis ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Krise ; Finanzkrise ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Subalternität ; Armut ; Soziologie ; Ethnographie ; Polen ; Argentinien ; Brasilien ; Italien ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Griechenland ; Slowakei ; USA ; Spanien
    Abstract: Winner of the Society for the Anthropology of Work book prize 2017 This volume presents a global range of ethnographic case studies to explore the ways in which - in the context of the restructuring of industrial work, the ongoing financial crisis, and the surge in unemployment and precarious employment - local and global actors engage with complex social processes and devise ideological, political, and economic responses to them. It shows how the reorganization and re-signification of work, notably shifts in the perception and valorization of work, affect domestic and community arrangements and shape the conditions of life of workers and their families.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Work and Livelihoods: an Introduction Victoria Goddard Section I - Past, Present and Future: Generations in Times of Crisis 2. Lost Generations? Unemployment, Migration and New Knowledge Regimes in Post EU Poland Frances Pine 3. Credentialism and Recommendations: The Bases of the Reproduction of the Metallurgical Working Class in Contemporary Argentina Laura Perelman and Patricia Vargas 4. Continuity and Disruption: the Experiences of Work and Employment Across Three Generations of Steelworkers in Volta Redonda Gonzalo Diaz CrovettoSection II - Continuities and Discontinuities5. Postfordist Work Organization and Daily Life from a Gender Perspective: the Case of FIAT-SATA in Melfi Fulvia D'Aloisio6. Profession, Masculinity, and Identity: Biographical Crisis of British and German Steelworkers in Comparison Vera Trappmann 7. Employment Precariousness and Social Reproduction in the Shipbuilding Industry of Piraeus Manos Spyridakis Section III - Lives of Worth 8. Regimes of Value and Worthlessness: How Two Subaltern Stories Speak Don Kalb 9. Post-industrial Landscape. Space and Place in the Personal Experiences of Residents of the Former Working-class Estate of Ksawera in Bedzin Kazimiera Wodz and Monika GnieciakSection IV - The Politics of Resistance 10. Workers and Populism in Slovakia Juraj Buzalka and Michaela Ferencova 11. `A Trojan Horse in our Midst': The Saturn Plant and the Disorganization of Autoworkers in the US Sharryn Kasmir 12. Getting by Beyond Work, or the Intertwining of Production and Reproduction among Heavy Industry Workers and their Families in Ferrol, Spain Irene Sabate MurielAfterword - Making Difference: Concluding Comments on Work and Livelihoods Susana Narotzky
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  • 97
    ISBN: 978-3-643-91028-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVIII, 375 Seiten
    Series Statement: Beiträge zur Afrikaforschung Band 90
    Keywords: Äthiopien Diaspora ; Migration ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Verein ; Deutschland
    Abstract: This book sets a new agenda in bringing migration and development research into the field of transnational studies. It examines current policy discussions around the migration-development nexus and subjects them to rigorous conceptual criticism through a transnational lens. The authors place the current re-discovery of migrants as agents of development into historical perspective, present detailed case studies on labour migrants and refugees, and tie the policy debates to concepts and theories in sociology, political science, social anthropology, geography and political economy. The contributions connect macro-structural social transformations to how new transnational development agents are constituted and act.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 295-319 , Dissertation, Universtität Bayreuth, 2017
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  • 98
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 11
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ernährung ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Armut ; Selbsthilfe ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kooperative ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Das von der internationalen Nichtregierungsorganisation iDE durchgeführte Projekt Livelihoods for Transformation (LIFT) unterstützt 3.600 arme ländliche Haushalte im Rift Valley der Oromiya Region Äthiopiens mit Maßnahmen zum nachhaltigen Ressourcenmanagement, zur Verbesserung und Diversifizierung der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion und zur Versorgung mit landwirtschaftlichen Inputs sowie Krediten. Das übergeordnete Ziel des Projekts besteht darin, die Armut der Menschen zu reduzieren und gleichzeitig die Ernährungssicherheit in der Projektregion zu erhöhen. Die Landkreise, in denen das Projekt tätig ist, wurden von der äthiopischen Regierung als ernährungsunsicher eingestuft und gehören mit zu den ärmsten Gebieten des gesamten Landes. Neben den beträchtlichen ökonomischen Wirkungen werden von den Teilnehmenden die sozialen und institutionellen Wirkungen des Projekts besonders hervorgehoben. Zum einen wurde die Vernetzung mit den lokalen Servicekooperativen und landwirtschaftlichen Beratungsdiensten gefördert, was auch der Nachhaltigkeit von Projektwirkungen nach Auslaufen von LIFT dient. Zum anderen wurden durch die Gründung von Spar- und Kredit- sowie Selbsthilfegruppen zum Zwecke des gemeinsamen Ressourcenmanagements die Selbsthilfekapazitäten, das Zusammengehörigkeitsgefühl, die nachbarschaftliche Hilfe sowie die Resilienz der Haushalte gegen die Auswirkungen von Dürren gestärkt.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 7
    Keywords: Kambodscha Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Landbevölkerung ; Landnutzung ; Soziale Organisation
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary -- 1. Brief country analysis: Cambodia -- 1.1 Socioeconomics and poverty -- 1.2 Nutritional situation and nutrition issues -- 2. Land law and land problems in Cambodia and the ILF project -- 1.3 Background to the problem -- 1.4 The Land Allocation for Social and Economic Development Project (LASED) of the World Bank as the condition and the context for the ILF project -- 2. Goals and interventions of the ILF project -- 2.1 Communal organisation, project structure and partners -- 2.2 Results and effects of the ILF project -- 3. Results of the investigation into social land concessions in Kampong Thom and Kratie -- 3.1 Methodology of the investigation -- 3.2 Profile of the sample -- 3.3 Effects of the project on the households -- 3.4 Excursus: evaluation of the allocation process of the social land titles -- 3.5 Remaining problems of the households and wishes for the ILF -- 4. Conclusions and general comments on the support of land reform projects -- Bibliography
    Note: Auch in deutscher Parallelausgabe erschienenLiteraturverzeichnis: Seite 45-48
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  • 100
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-74375-5 (pbk.) , 978-1-138-74372-4 (hbk.) , 978-1-315-18161-5 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 0-7100-9923-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 240 Seiten
    Edition: First published in 1984, this edition First published in 2018
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions. Rural History Volume 8
    Keywords: Mexiko Ländliches Gebiet ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Kulturökologie ; Strukturalismus ; Marxismus ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: In this title, first published in 1984, the author examines the social and political forces surrounding the practice of anthropology at different periods in the history of Mexico since 1917. She does this by analysing and tracing the development of competing anthropological perspectives, from ethnographic particularism and functionalism through indigenismo, cultural ecology, Marxism and the dependency paradigm, to the historical structuralism of the 1970s.This book provides the basis for a systematic analysis of peasant studies in Mexico, and discusses in stimulating terms the theoretical and empirical difficulties of the profession of anthropology itself. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1 Particularism, Marxism and functionalism in Mexican anthropology, 1920-50 -- 2 A dialogue on ethnic conflict: indigenismo and functionalism, 1950-70 -- 3 Cultural ecology, Marxism and the development of a theory of the peasantry, 1950-70 -- 4 Anthropology and the dependency paradigm in Mexico, 1960-75 -- 5 Historical structuralism and the fate of the peasantry, 1970-80 -- 6 Conclusions -- Notes -- Index
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