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  • Frobenius-Institut  (862)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-6212-2/(Broschur) , 3-8376-6212-8 , 978-3-8394-6212-6/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 376 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 1. Auflage
    Serie: Kultur und Soziale Praxis
    Originaltitel: The _governmentality of Nepali labor migration
    Schlagwort(e): Nepal Migration ; Arbeitsmigration ; Wanderarbeiter ; Arbeit ; Globalisierung ; Mobilität ; Lohnarbeit ; Wirtschaft ; Beziehungen, transnationale
    Kurzfassung: High-profile events such as the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar have made one thing abundantly clear: Much of today's economic growth would be unthinkable without the low-wage employment of migrant workers. But which cultural, economic, and political infrastructures in the »source« countries make these types of migration possible in the first place? Based on multi-sensory ethnographic research in Nepal, Hannah Uprety retraces the practices of recruitment and instruction that - step by step - transform Nepali labor into an internationally marketable commodity. In doing so, she uncovers a migration regime that effectively turns local men and women into »migrant workers« before they even leave the country.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 337-372 , Dissertation, Westfälische Universität Münster, 2021
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-199-8 , 1-80073-199-X , 978-1-78533-679-9 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 372 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First paperback edition
    Serie: Max Planck Studies in Anthropology and Economy 4
    Schlagwort(e): Kapitalismus Industrie ; Arbeit ; Arbeitsethik ; Arbeiterklasse ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Sambia ; Kasachstan ; Bulgarien ; Indien ; Indonesien ; Ägypten ; Südkorea ; Philippinen ; Russland ; China ; Trinidad ; Nepal
    Kurzfassung: Bringing together ethnographic case studies of industrial labor from different parts of the world, "Industrial Labor on the Margins of Capitalism" explores the increasing casualization of workforces and the weakening power of organized labor. This division owes much to state policies and is reflected in local understandings of class. By exploring this relationship, these essays question the claim that neoliberal ideology has become the new `commonsense` of our times and suggest various propositions about the conditions that create employment regimes based on flexible labor.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : UCL Press
    ISBN: 9781800082274
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (212 Seiten)
    Serie: Economic Exposures in Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Unberührbarer ; Tamile ; Tee ; Arbeit ; Soziale Klasse ; Arbeiterklasse ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft ; Krise ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturanthropologie ; Feldforschung
    Kurzfassung: What does the collapse of India`s tea industry mean for Dalit workers who have lived, worked and died on the plantations since the colonial era? Plantation Crisis offers a complex understanding of how processes of social and political alienation unfold in moments of economic rupture. Based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork in the Peermade and Munnar tea belts, Jayaseelan Raj - himself a product of the plantation system - offers a unique and richly detailed analysis of the profound, multi-dimensional sense of crisis felt by those who are at the bottom of global plantation capitalism.Tea production in India accounts for 25 per cent of global output. The colonial era planation system - and its two million strong workforce - has, since the mid-1990s, faced a series of ruptures stemming from neoliberal economic globalisation. In the South Indian state of Kerala, otherwise known for its labour-centric development initiatives, the Tamil speaking Dalit workforce, whose ancestors were brought to the plantations in the 19th century, are at the forefront of this crisis and the profound impacts it brings to their social identity and economic wellbeing. Out of the colonial history of racial capitalism and indentured migration, Plantation Crisis opens our eyes to the collapse of the plantation system in India, and the profound impacts this has on the Dalit workers who lived there for generations.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of FiguresList of TablesPrefaceAcknowledgements0 Introduction1 Pre-crisis: The making of moral order2 Workers: Stay on, move out3 Retirees: Failed attempt to stay on4 Youth: Hidden injuries of caste5 `Dam`ned in dispute6 Crisis of relations7 Rumour and gossip in a time of crisis.8 New companies, new workforce9 The social consequences of crises.Appendix 1: A short history of Peermade tea beltReferences
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Leiden ; Boston : Brill
    ISBN: 9789004470811
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXIII, 387 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies volume 27
    Serie: Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.096
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklung ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Afrika ; Africa / Social conditions / 21st century ; Africa / Economic conditions / 1960- ; Africa / Civilization / 21st century ; Africa / Forecasting ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-1-83998-175-3 , 1-83998-175-X , 978-1-78527-344-5 (hbk) , 978-1-78527-346-9 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-1-78527-345-2 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 168 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Industrialisierung ; Urbanisation ; Stadt
    Kurzfassung: 'Resurgent Africa: Structural Transformation in Sustainable Development' is a study of structural change dynamics in Africa and its effect on job creation, living standards and the efficiency of productive cities through manufacturing productivity growth that benefit the majority. Empirical data from selected African countries, including Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, Kenya, Rwanda and Ethiopia, provides in-depth analysis and knowledge of the continent's diversified economies by establishing relationships between industrialization trends; rates of urbanization; and urban living standards, income growth and employment in Africa. The findings reveal unconventional pathways of structural change, patterns of jobless growth suggesting economic growth that does not necessarily lead to employment, dominance of services at the expense of manufacturing industry explaining the regress in Africa's industrial sector and occurrence of structural transformation without improvement in labour productivity. These are important concerns for Africa's long-term development leading to the conclusion that sustainable urbanization and industrialization are not only closely connected but also key drivers of economic change. The book includes recommendations for policymakers to adopt a new approach to development for a resurgent Africa.
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  • 6
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-83349-3 , 978-1-108-98498-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 149 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Economics, Choice, and Society
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsländer Nigeria ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Markt ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Handel ; Handel, illegaler ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Regierung ; Eigentum ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Lagos 〈Stadt, Nigeria〉
    Kurzfassung: Property rights are important for economic exchange, but many governments don't protect them. Private market organizations can fill this gap by providing an institutional structure to enforce agreements, but with this power comes the ability to extort group members. Under what circumstances, then, will private organizations provide a stable environment for economic activity? Based on market case studies and a representative survey of traders in Lagos, Nigeria, this book argues that threats from the government can force an association to behave in ways that promote trade. The findings challenge the conventional wisdom that private good governance in developing countries thrives when the government keeps its hands off private group affairs. Instead, the author argues, leaders among traders behave in ways that promote trade primarily because of the threat of government intrusion.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-0-8248-8979-1 (pbk.) , 0-8248-8979-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX,190 Seiten
    Serie: Contemporary Buddhism
    Schlagwort(e): Buddhismus Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaft ; Konsum ; Religion
    Kurzfassung: Although Buddhism is known for emphasizing the importance of detachment from materiality and money, in the last few decades Buddhists have become increasingly ensconced in the global market economy. The contributors to this volume address how Buddhists have become active participants in market dynamics in a global age, and how Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike engage Buddhism economically. Whether adopting market logics to promote the Buddha's teachings, serving as a source of semantics and technologies to maximize company profits, or reacting against the marketing and branding of the religion, Buddhists in the twenty-first century are marked by a heightened engagement with capitalism.Eight case studies present new research on contemporary Buddhist economic dynamics with an emphasis on not only the economic dimensions of religion, but also the religious dimensions of economic relations. In a wide range of geographic settings from Asia to Europe and beyond, the studies examine institutional as well as individual actions and responses to Buddhist economic relations. The research in this volume illustrates Buddhism's positioning in various ways--as a religion, spirituality, and non-religion; an identification, tradition, and culture; a source of values and morals; a world-view and way of life; a philosophy and science; even an economy, brand, and commodity. The work explores Buddhism's flexible and shifting qualities within the context of capitalism, and consumer society's reshaping of its portrayal and promotion in contemporary societies worldwide.
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  • 8
    Buch
    Buch
    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 94-6372-623-3 , 978-94-6372-623-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 283 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Asian Borderlands 14
    Schlagwort(e): Asien Süd-Asien ; Südostasien ; Nepal ; Indien ; China ; Laos ; Burma ; Indonesien ; Grenze ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geopolitik ; Politik ; Politische Ökonomie
    Kurzfassung: Development Zones in Asian Borderlands maps the nexus between global capital flows, national economic policies, infrastructural connectivity, migration, and aspirations for modernity in the borderlands of South and South-East Asia. In doing so, it demonstrates how these are transforming borderlands from remote, peripheral backyards to front-yards of economic development and state-building. Development zones encapsulate the networks, institutions, politics and processes specific to enclave development, and offer a new analytical framework for thinking about borderlands; namely, as sites of capital accumulation, territorialisation and socio-spatial changes.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction. Enclave Development and Socio-spatial Transformations in Asian Borderlands -- 1. Post-disaster Development Zones and Dry Ports as Geopolitical Infrastructures in Nepal -- 2. Onwards and Upwards. Aerial Development Zones in Nepal -- 3. Casinos as Special Zones. Speculative Development on the Nation's Edge -- 4. Thinking the Zone. Development, Climate, and Heterodystopia -- 5. From Shangri-La to De facto SEZ Land Grabs from "Below" in Sikkim, India -- 6. Development Zones in Conflict-Affected Borderlands. The Case of Muse, Northern Shan State, Myanmar -- 7. Smart Enclaves in the Borderland. Digital Obligations in Northeast India -- 8. Post-Disaster Economies at the Margins Development, Profit, and Insecurities Across Nepal's Northern Borderlands -- 9. Development from the Margins Failing Zones and Suspended Development in an Indonesian Border Village -- 10. From Boom to Bust - to Boom Again? Infrastructural Suspension and the Making of a Development Zone at the China-Laos Borderlands -- 11. Genealogies of Extraction De Facto Development Zones in the Indonesian Borderlands -- Notes on Contributors -- Index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-112-7 (hardback) , 978-1-80073-113-4 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 242 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Anthropology at Work volume 2
    Schlagwort(e): Anthropologie Arbeitsethik ; Ethik ; Gesundheitswesen ; Wirtschaft ; Ethnographie
    Kurzfassung: Looking at the ways in which anthropologists try to lead positive lives at work, this book investigates what kind of morality they perform in their occupations and what the impact of this morality is. The book includes ethnographic studies in four professional arenas: health care, business, management and interdisciplinary research. The discussion is positioned at the intersection of 'applied or public anthropology' and 'the anthropology of ethics' and analyses the ways in which anthropologists can carry out 'moral work' both inside and outside of academia. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 10
    Buch
    Buch
    Albany : State University of New York Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4384-8603-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 242 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): USA Kleine Antillen ; Virgin Islands ; Finanzwesen ; Geld ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Kurzfassung: Ethnography situating the contemporary financial services industry in the US Virgin Islands within broader histories of racial capitalism and gender inequality.Virgin Capital examines the cultural impact and historical significance of the Economic Development Commission (EDC) in the United States Virgin Islands. A tax holiday program, the EDC encourages financial services companies to relocate to these American-owned islands in exchange for an exemption from 90% of income taxes, and to stimulate the economy by hiring local workers and donating to local charitable causes. As a result of this program, the largest and poorest of these islands—St. Croix—has played host to primarily US financial firms and their white managers, leading to reinvigorated anxieties around the costs of racial capitalism and a feared return to the racial and gender order that ruled the islands during slavery. Drawing on fieldwork conducted during the boom years leading up to the 2008-2009 financial crisis, Virgin Capital provides ethnographic insight into the continuing relations of coloniality at work in the quintessentially "modern" industry of financial services and neoliberal "development" regimes, with their grounding in hierarchies of race, gender, class, and geopolitical positioning.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgments -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Into the Field: Navigating Self-Reflexivity at "Home" -- 3. Spectral Time: Tracing Racial Capitalism in the USVI from Plantation Slavery to the Economic Development Commission -- 4. The End of an Era: The Shuttering of Stanford Financial -- 5. Putting Race to Work: Racialization and Economic Opportunity -- 6. Easy Money and Respectable Girls: Gender Ideology and Neoliberal Development -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Index
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781800731394
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vii, 308 Seiten
    DDC: 306.3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Postkommunismus ; Wirtschaft ; Theorie ; Europa ; Asien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben und Index
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  • 12
    Buch
    Buch
    East Lansing, Michigan : Michigan State University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-61186-104-4 , 978-1-60917-395-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 152 Seiten , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: [10. Auflage]
    Serie: African Diaspora Series
    Schlagwort(e): USA Afro-Amerikaner ; Afrikaner ; Arabische Staaten ; Afrika, Subsahara ; Migration ; Integration ; Akkulturation ; Ethnizität ; Minorität ; Arbeit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft ; Schwarze ; Weiße ; Araber, Afrika ; Rasse
    Kurzfassung: Africans are among the fastest-growing immigrant groups in the United States. Although they are racially and ethnically diverse, few studies have examined how these differences affect their patterns of incorporation into society. This book is the first to highlight the role of race and ethnicity, Arab ethnicity in particular, in shaping the experiences of African immigrants. It demonstrates that American conceptions of race result in significant inequalities in the ways in which African immigrants are socially integrated. Thomas argues that suggestions that Black Africans are model-minorities who have overcome the barriers of race are misleading, showing that Black and Arab-ethnicity Africans systematically experience less favorable socioeconomic outcomes than their White African counterparts. Overall, the book makes three critical arguments. First, historical and contemporary constructions of race have important implications for understanding the dynamics of African immigration and settlement in the United States. Second, there are significant racial inequalities in the social and economic incorporation of contemporary African immigrants. Finally, Arab ethnicity has additional implications for understanding intra-racial disparities in incorporation among contemporary African immigrants. In general, these arguments are foundational for understanding the diversity of African immigrant experiences.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Improving minority student persistence: an institutional factors approach / Yvonne R. Hilton, Monica Gray -- Minority recruitment and retention among gifted students / Chandra A. Stallworth, Ken D. Thomas -- Engineering study abroad: high impact strategy for increasing access / Monica Gray, Connie Lundy -- Empowering women in STEM: embedding STEM in K-12 education / Gretchen Dietz [and 3 others] -- Developing a learning community of engineers through an honors first-year seminar / Melissa L. Johnson, Kristy Spear -- Engineering teams: supporting diversity in engineering education / Jennifer Loy, Simon Howell, Rae Cooper -- Addressing cultural and gender project bias: engaged learning for diverse student cohorts / Jennifer Loy, Rae Cooper -- Revisioning the Engineering Profession: How to Make It Happen! / Judith Gill, Mary Ayre, Julie Mills -- A globally focused, experiential educational system for STEM fields: measures for intentionally promoting diversity / Aaron Sakulich, Amy Peterson -- Diversifying engineering education: a transdisciplinary approach from RWTH Aachen University / Linda Steuer [and 3 others] -- Engineering pathways in a U.S. public institution of higher education: a strategy for fostering student diversity / Fabiola Ehlers-Zavala, Anthony Maciejewski -- Getting off the engineering enrollment rollercoaster: interaction between academia and upstream petroleum industry / Tatyana Plaksina
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 135-148
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  • 13
    Buch
    Buch
    Wellington : Victoria University of Wellington Press
    ISBN: 978-1-77656-304-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 683 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Schlagwort(e): New Zealand Maori ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Klimawandel ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Not in Narrow Seas is a major contribution to the history of Aotearoa New Zealand. It covers everything from the traditional gift-based Maori economy to the Ardern government`s attempt to deal with the economic challenges of global warming, and is the first economic history to underline the central role of the environment, beginning with the geological formation of these islands.Economist Brian Easton throws new light on some cherished national myths. He argues that Britain`s entry into the EEC was not the major turning point that many assume; of much more lasting importance was the permanent collapse of wool prices in 1966. He asks how far it is true that New Zealand is an egalitarian country where `Jack`s as good as his master`. He offers the most extensive investigation yet of the Rogernomics revolution of the 1980s and early 1990s, and shows that governments of left and right are still grappling with its legacy.Easton deals with the major economic trends since the war - the movement of Maori into the cities, of women into paid work, and of Pasifika people to Aotearoa. He analyses the rise of the modern Maori economy and the increased political power of business, and includes vivid pen portraits of the important yet largely unremembered people who shaped our economy. This is also a profoundly political history, which focuses not only on governments but the share of votes won by the parties: it is our first MMP history.
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  • 14
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    Buch
    Albany : SUNY Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4384-7835-7 , 1438478356 , 978-1-4384-7836-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 177 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): China Äthiopien ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Hegemonie ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Finanzwesen ; Technologie, moderne ; Militär ; Diplomatie ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Außenpolitik
    Kurzfassung: "This comprehensive study of China-Ethiopia relations examines why China-an economic and emerging global power-has built relations with Ethiopia and why Ethiopia has responded by singling out China as a partner in its quest for economic development. Using middle-range theory and field research, Aaron Tesfaye focuses on three sets of phenomena: political, economic, and strategic. He explores the following questions: Why are China and Ethiopia building relations at this juncture of globalization? What motivates China's role in helping build Ethiopia's infrastructure, and is Ethiopia's debt to China sustainable? What can Ethiopia offer China in terms of strategic interest in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea littoral, which is now the most sought out area for military bases by regional and international forces? Tesfaye argues that China's ability to meet Africa's tremendous demand for capital and technology is a reflection of its economic and military rise and evidence that the Asian Century has arrived, ushering in a new global reality."
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  • 15
    ISBN: 978-1-7936-2131-3 , 978-1-7936-2129-0 , 978-1-7936-2130-6 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: v, 173 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Kapitalismus Unternehmen ; Geschichte ; Moral ; Ethik ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Wirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: In Entrepreneurs and Capitalism since Luther: Rediscovering the Moral Economy, Ivan Light and Léo-Paul Dana study the history of business, capitalism, and entrepreneurship to examine the values of social and cultural capital. Six chapters evaluate case studies that illustrate contrasting relationships between social networks, vocational culture, and entrepreneurship. Light and Dana argue that, in capitalism`s early stages, cultural capital is scarcer than social capital and therefore more crucial for business owners. Conversely, when capitalism is well established, social capital is scarcer than cultural capital and becomes more crucial. Light and Dana then trace moral legitimations of capitalism from the Reformation to the Enlightenment, the Gilded Age, and finally to Joseph Schumpeter whose concept of "creative destruction" freed elite entrepreneurs from moral restraints that encumber small business owners. After examining the availability of social and cultural capital in the contemporary United States, Light and Dana show that business owners` social capital enforces conventional morality in markets, facilitating commerce and legitimating small businesses the old-fashioned way. As their networks become more isolated, elite entrepreneurs must claim and ultimately deliver successful results to earn public toleration of immoral or predatory conduct.---Thema (Schlagwort): Entrepreneurship; Geschichte 1500-2020; Kapitalismus; Wirtschaftsethik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: From Resources to Wealth ; Chapter 2: Protestant Ethnics ; Chapter 3: Merchants of Venice ; Chapter 4: Aleuts of Kodiak Island ; Chapter 5: Memons of Karachi ; Chapter 6: Koreans in Los Angeles ; Chapter 7: An Undercapitalized Billionaire ; Chapter 8: Economic Supermen ; Chapter 9: Rogues and Regulators ; Chapter 10: Two Worlds of Enterprise
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  • 16
    ISBN: 978-90-04-39993-8 (hardback) , 978-2-86978-980-7 (hardback) , 978-90-04-41781-6 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Sprache: Englisch , Französisch
    Seiten: VIII, 193 Seiten
    Serie: Africa Futures volume 2
    Schlagwort(e): Südafrika Regionalismus ; Afrika ; Apartheid ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; Burundi ; Madagaskar ; Elfenbeinküste ; Migration ; Mobilität ; Rechtsethnologie ; Entwicklung, kulturelle ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Anthropologie, politische ; Südafrikanische Entwicklungsgemeinschaft
    Kurzfassung: In Regional Integration in Africa: What Role for South Africa, Henri Bah, Zondi Siphamandla and Andre Mbata Mangu reflect on African integration and the contribution of post-apartheid South Africa. From their different scientific background, they demonstrate that despite some progress made under the African Union that superseded the Organisation of African Unity, Africa is still lagging behind in terms of regional integration and South Africa, which benefitted from the rest of the continent in her struggle against apartheid, has not as yet played a major role in this process. Apart from contributing to advancing knowledge, the book should be a recommended read for all those interested in African regional integration and the relationships between Africa and post-apartheid South Africa. (Umschlagtext)
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  • 17
    ISBN: 978-1-350-03923-0 , 978-1-350-03924-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 467 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Sprache ; Wirtschaft ; Massenmedien ; Materielle Kultur ; Terminologie ; Lexikon ; Wörterbuch
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-638-8 , 978-1-78920-639-5 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 199 Seiten
    Serie: The _Human Economy 7
    Schlagwort(e): Südafrika Kredit ; Konsum ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Wirtschaft ; Finanzwesen ; Markt
    Kurzfassung: "South Africa was one of the first countries in the Global South that established a financialized consumer credit market. This market consolidates rather than alleviates the extreme social inequality within a country. This book investigates the political reasons for adopting an allegedly self-regulating market despite its disastrous effects and identifies the colonialist ideas of property rights as a mainstay of the existing social order. The book addresses sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists and legal scholars interested in the interaction of economy and law in contemporary market societies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on Transliteration -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Borrowing in the South African Consumer Credit Market -- Chapter 2. Raising the Storm of a Free Consumer Credit Market -- Chapter 3. The Institutional Framework: Implementing a Consumer Credit Market -- Chapter 4. Legislator`s Reactions to the Consumer Credit Market Crisis 2012-2014 -- Chapter 5. The Model of Rational Action in the South African Consumer Credit Market -- Conclusion: The Missed Options of the South African Consumer Credit Market -- References -- Index --
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [184]-194 , Habilitationsschrift Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen 2017
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781787351837 , 9781787351868 , 9781787351875
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (232 Seiten)
    Serie: Economic exposures in Asia
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bum-Očir, Dulamyn, 1975 - The state, popular mobilisation and gold mining in Mongolia
    Schlagwort(e): Goldbergbau ; Ethnologie ; Politik ; Mongolei ; Bergbau ; Akteur ; Wirtschaft ; Staat ; Umweltschaden ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Umweltschutz ; Ökologie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte ; Mongolia ; mining ; neoliberalism ; economic geography ; environmentalism ; Anthropology ; Nationalism ; Economics ; Environmental factors ; Social impact of environmental issues ; Mongolei ; Mongolei ; Bergbau ; Ökologie ; Politische Mobilisierung
    Kurzfassung: Mongolia’s mining sector, along with its environmental and social costs, have been the subject of prolonged and heated debate. This debate has often cast the country as either a victim of the ‘resource curse’ or guilty of ‘resource nationalism’. In The State, Popular Mobilisation and Gold Mining in Mongolia, Dulam Bumochir aims to avoid the pitfalls of this debate by adopting an alternative theoretical approach. He focuses on the indigenous representations of nature, environment, economy, state and sovereignty that have triggered nationalist and statist responses to the mining boom. In doing so, he explores the ways in which these responses have shaped the apparently ‘neo-liberal’ policies of twenty-first century Mongolia, and the economy that has emerged from them, in the face of competing mining companies, protest movements, international donor organizations, economic downturn, and local and central government policies.
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 20
    Buch
    Buch
    Bingley : Emerald Publishing Limited
    ISBN: 978-1-78769-176-6 , 978-1-78769-175-9/online
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 268 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: first edition
    Serie: Research in Economic Anthropology volume 38
    Schlagwort(e): Krise Krisenbewältigung ; Verhalten, menschliches ; Wirtschaft ; Mongolei ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Handel ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Anmerkung: This volume celebrates the 40th anniversary of the 'Research in Economic Anthropology' series, presenting ten peer-reviewed anthropological papers looking at human vulnerability, the ways people attempt to cope with it and barriers to successfully overcoming it
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  • 21
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-00040-0 , 978-0-429-44483-8/ (eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 249 Seiten , Karten, Diagramme
    Serie: International African Library 2
    Serie: African Seminars: Scholarship from the International African Institute 2
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Ernährung ; Wirtschaft ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Haushalt ; Stadt ; Politik ; Humanökologie ; Kano 〈Nigeria〉 ; Yaoundé 〈Kamerun〉 ; Dar es Salaam 〈Stadt, Tansania〉 ; Harare 〈Zimbabwe〉
    Kurzfassung: Originally published in 1987, this book traces the broad outlines of urban food policy, drawing attention to the limited knowledge of regional social history. Urban food supply systems in Africa have developed very fast, in the midst of societies in which food production was not in general oriented to feeding distant populations of 'specialist consumers'. Institutional and political links had to be forged between town and country if food supply was to be cheap and predictable. This volume explores the political and material dynamics of urban food supply through 4 case studies: Kano, Yaounde, Dar es Salaam and Harare.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction Jane I. Guyer 2. Brittle Trade: A Political Economy of Food Supply in Kano Michael Watts 3. Feeding Yaoundé, capital of Cameroon Jane I. Guyer 4. A Century of Food Supply in Dar es Salaam: From Sumptious Suppers for the Sultan to Maize Meal for a Million Deborah F. Bryceson 5. The Development of Food Supplies to Salisbury (Harare) Paul Mosley 6. Comparative Epilogue Jane I. Guyer
    Anmerkung: Reprint der Ausgabe: "International African Library", Manchester University Press, 1987
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  • 22
    ISBN: 978-3-529-03540-1 , 3-529-03540-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 392 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Serie: Weight & Value volume 1
    Schlagwort(e): Handel Markt ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Tagungsbericht ; Westafrika ; Ländliches Gebiet
    Anmerkung: LiteraturangabenZusammenfassungen in englischer und deutscher Sprache
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cape Town, South Africa : African Minds
    ISBN: 978-1-928331-79-7 (eBook) , 978-1-928331-80-3 (ePub) , 978-1-928331-78-0 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Markt ; Handel ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Stadt ; Entwicklung ; Unternehmen ; Handwerk ; Handwerker ; Unternehmenskultur ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Nairobi 〈Stadt, Kenia〉
    Kurzfassung: The persistence of indigenous African markets in the context of a hostile or neglectful business and policy environment makes them worthy of analysis. An investigation of Afrocentric business ethics is long overdue. Attempting to understand the actions and efforts of informal traders and artisans from their own points of view, and analysing how they organise and get by, allows for viable approaches to be identified to integrate them into global urban models and cultures.Using the utu-ubuntu model to understand the activities of traders and artisans in Nairobi`s markets, this book explores how, despite being consistently excluded and disadvantaged, they shape urban spaces in and around the city, and contribute to its development as a whole. With immense resilience, and without discarding their own socio-cultural or economic values, informal traders and artisans have created a territorial complex that can be described as the African metropolis.African Markets and the Utu-buntu Business Model sheds light on the ethics and values that underpin the work of traders and artisans in Nairobi, as well as their resilience and positive impact on urbanisation. This book makes an important contribution to the discourse on urban economics and planning in African cities.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of plates -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- Part One: Traders, artisans and urban planning -- 2 Traders and artisans in global economic thinking -- 3 Urban planning and economic informality in Nairobi -- 4 Urban theory and the `African metropolis` -- Part Two: The making of an African city -- 5 The indigenisation of Nairobi -- 6 The `African metropolis` in Nairobi -- Part Three: Utu-ubuntu enhancing urban resilience -- 7 The utu-ubuntu business model -- 8 Utu-ubuntu nests, bonds and associations -- 9 Towards the formation of autonomous communities -- 10 Cultural villages -- Notes -- References -- About the author
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 176-184
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  • 24
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-69371-5 , 978-1-315-52969-1/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 577 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Routledge Worlds
    Schlagwort(e): Melanesien Ethnographie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Gewalt ; Massenmedien ; Klimawandel ; Geopolitik ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Materielle Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Entwicklung ; Ressource ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This wide-ranging volume captures the diverse range of societies and experiences that form what has come to be known as Melanesia. It covers prehistoric, historic and contemporary issues, and includes work by art historians, political scientists, geographers and anthropologists. The chapters range from studies of subsistence, ritual and ceremonial exchange to accounts of state violence, new media and climate change. The `Melanesian world' assembled here raises questions that cut to the heart of debates in the human sciences today, with profound implications for the ways in which scholars across disciplines can describe and understand human difference. This impressive collection of essays represents a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures. List of tables. List of contributors. Preface. Maps of the region and its language groups. 1 Introduction: the challenge of Melanesia - Eric Hirsch and Will Rollason. PART I: HISTORICAL CONTEXT. 2 The archaeology of Melanesia - Glenn Summerhayes. 3 Melanesia: a region and a history - Max Quanchi. 4 Missionaries in the Melanesian world - John Barker. PART II: GEO-POLITICAL, LINGUISTIC AND REGIONAL OVERVIEWS. 5 Geo-political overview of Melanesia - Stewart Firth. 6 Melanesia as a zone of language diversity - Alan Rumsey. 7 Regional overview: from diversity to multiple singularities - Jaap Timmer. PART III: ECONOMY AND LIVELIHOOD. 8 Subsistence food production in Melanesia - R.M. Bourke. 9 Class, labour and consumption in urban Melanesia - Lorena Gibson. 10 Money schemes in contemporary Melanesia - John Cox. 11 Cash crops and markets - Timothy L.M. Sharp and Mark Busse. 12 Searching for Melanesian urbanity - Michael Goddard. PART IV: GOVERNMENT, POLITICS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS. 13 Sovereignty, civil conflict and ethnicity - Matthew G. Allen. 14 Local government and politics: forms and aspects of authority - Steffen Dalsgaard. 15 Security governance in Melanesia: police, prisons and crime - Sinclair Dinnen. 16 Gender relations and human rights in Melanesia - Martha Macintyre. 17 Health, institutions and governance in Melanesia - Alice Street. 18 Owning the law in Melanesia - Melissa Demian and Benedicta Rousseau. PART V: RELIGION, CHURCH, RITUAL AND EXCHANGE PRACTICES. 19 `Witchcraft' and `sorcery' in Melanesia - Knut Rio. 20 Charismatic churches, revivalism and new religious movements - Annelin Eriksen and Michelle MacCarthy. 21 Cargo cult post mortem - Lamont Lindstrom. 22 Big men, ceremonial exchange and life-cycle events - Keir Martin. 23 Interpreting initiation in Melanesia: past and present - Pascale Bonnemere. PART VI: ART, MATERIAL CULTURE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE. 24 Museums and cultural centres in Melanesia: a series of experiments - Lissant Bolton. 25 Creation and destruction in Melanesian material culture - Anna-Karina Hermkens. 26 Contemporary art in Melanesia: from grassroots to national identity? - Eva Ch. Raabe. 27 Melanesian worlds of music and dance - Michael Webb. 28 The Melanesian world of paradise tourism: reflections on time, travel and cultural performance - John P. Taylor. PART VII: DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES. 29 Places and paths in Melanesian landscapes - Borut Telban. 30 Extractive industries in Melanesia - Glenn Banks. 31 Climate change in the islands and the highlands: Melanesian manifestations, experiences and actions - Edvard Hviding and Camilla Borrevik. 32 Western conservation in Melanesia: biodiversity conservation - for whom, by whom, and according to whom? - Bridget M. Henning. 33 New media, new Melanesia? - Geoffrey Hobbis. 34 Afterword - Marilyn Strathern. Index
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38680-8 , 978-90-04-38742-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Originaltitel: Entrepreneurs africains et chinois
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Globalisierung ; Unternehmen ; Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeit ; Mobilität ; Mobilität, soziale ; Sozialer Wandel ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: From rejection to social change / Karsten Giese, Laurence Marfaing and Alena Thiel -- Part 1. Others in distant places: opportunities for social mobility -- Social mobility of Chinese migrants in Ghana: the making of Chinese entrepreneurs / Katy N. Lam -- The impact of migration of the Chinese women in Niamey on gender and family relations / Naima Topkiran -- African cultural brokers in South China / Gordon Mathews -- Early Chinese migrants in Sub-Saharan Africa: contract labourers and traders / Yoon Jung Park -- Part 2. Encounters with the other, stimuli for social change -- Grassroots social change triggered by Africa-China encounters in urban China / Kelly Si Miao Liang -- Business partners and employers: Chinese traders as facilitators of grassroots social innovation in West Africa / Karsten Giese -- A transformative presence? Chinese migrants as agents of change in Ghana and Nigeria / Ben Lampert and Giles Mohan -- The Chinese factor in Senegal: changing entrepreneurial dynamics, and socio-economic restructuring / Amy Niang -- Part 3. The products of others: 'Made in China' as imaginary and opportunity -- This "Made in China" that gets africa moving: chinese motorcycles and entrepreneurship in Burkina Faso / Guive Khan-Mohammad -- "Made in China" and the African "China dream": an alternative to the West? / Laurence Marfaing -- Cheat me in the price, but not in the goods: negotiating imaginaries of authenticity in Accra's China trade / Alena Thiel.
    Anmerkung: "This volume was originally published by Karthala in 2017 under the title "Entrepreneurs africains et chinois. Les impacts sociaux d'une rencontre particulière". - Includes a selection of work by paticipants in a workshop held in Dakar in January 2013 ...
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  • 26
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-20673-4 , 0-367-20673-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 172 Seiten , Diagramme
    Serie: Routledge Contemporary Asia Series 67
    Schlagwort(e): Usbekistan China ; Japan ; Südkorea ; Zentral-Asien ; Eurasien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Seidenstraße ; Handel ; Wirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: This book analyses initiatives and concepts initiated by China, Japan and South Korea (the Republic of Korea) towards Central Asia to ascertain their impact on regionalism and regional cooperation in Central Asia.Using the case study of Uzbekistan, the book focuses on the formation of the discourse of engagement with the region of Central Asia through the notion of the Silk Road narrative. The author puts forward the prospects for engagement and cooperation in the region by analysing initiatives such as the Eurasian/Silk Road Diplomacy of Japan of 1997, the Shanghai Process by China, Korean corporate offensive, and other so-called Silk Road initiatives (One Belt One Road, OBOR or the Belt and Road Initiative, BRI). The book argues that material factors and interests of state are not the only motivations for engagement with Central Asia. The author suggests that cultural environment and identity act as additional behavioural incentives for the states cooperation as these factors create a space for actors in global politics. The book deconstructs Chinese narratives and foreign policy towards smaller states and presents a more balanced account of Central Asian foreign policy by taking into account Japanese and South Korean approaches to Central Asia.This book encourages wider theoretical discussions of Central Asian-specific forms of cooperation and relationships. It provides a timely analysis of Central Asian International Relations and is a helpful reference for researchers and students in the fields of international relations, security studies, Asian politics, global politics, Central Asian Studies and Silk Road studies.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Discursive power of "Silk Road" in China, Japan and South Korea`s foreign policies toward Central Asia; 2 Evolution of the "Silk Road" into a foreign policy discourse; 3 Discourses of rivalry or rivalry of discourses?; 4 Japanese and Chinese infrastructure development strategies in Central Asia; 5 Chinese, Japanese and South Korean economic cooperation road maps for Uzbekistan; 6 The Chinese economic "offensive" in post-Karimov Uzbekistan; 7 Revisiting Japan`s Silk Road master-narratives; 8 South Korea`s modernizing power in Uzbekistan; Conclusions: the last Asian frontier?
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  • 27
    Buch
    Buch
    Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-3513-4 , 978-1-5017-3553-0 , 978-1-5017-3512-7 , 1-5017-3512-8 , 978-1-5017-3626-1 , 1-5017-3626-4 , 978-1-5017-3513-4/weitere Ausgabe
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 246 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Äthiopien ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Arbeit ; Arbeit, informelle ; Armut ; Alltag ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Addis Abeba 〈Äthiopien〉
    Kurzfassung: The Act of Living explores the relation between development and marginality in Ethiopia, one of the fastest growing economies in Africa. Replete with richly depicted characters and multi-layered narratives on history, everyday life and visions of the future, Marco Di Nunzio's ethnography of hustling and street life is an investigation of what is to live, hope and act in the face of the failing promises of development and change. Di Nunzio follows the life trajectories of two men, "Haile" and "Ibrahim," as they grow up in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, enter street life to get by, and turn to the city's expanding economies of work and entrepreneurship to search for a better life. Apparently favourable circumstances of development have not helped them achieve social improvement. As their condition of marginality endures, the two men embark in restless attempts to transform living into a site for hope and possibility. By narrating Haile and Ibrahim's lives, The Act of Living explores how and why development continues to fail the poor, how marginality is understood and acted upon in a time of promise, and why poor people's claims for open-endedness can lead to better and more just alternative futures. Tying together anthropology, African studies, political science, and urban studies, Di Nunzio takes readers on a bold exploration of the meaning of existence, hope, marginality, and street life.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Migrants, gentlemen and thugs -- A thug's life -- Donkeys with ashes -- Do not cross the red line -- Keep on hustlin' -- Life is a paradise -- The time of the bumpkins -- Embracing uncertainty
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  • 28
    Buch
    Buch
    Cape Town, South Africa : African Minds
    ISBN: 978-1-928331-78-0 , 978-1-928331-80-3 , 978-1-928331-79-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 185 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Markt ; Handel ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Stadt ; Entwicklung ; Unternehmen ; Handwerk ; Handwerker ; Unternehmenskultur ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Nairobi 〈Stadt, Kenia〉
    Kurzfassung: The persistence of indigenous African markets in the context of a hostile or neglectful business and policy environment makes them worthy of analysis. An investigation of Afrocentric business ethics is long overdue. Attempting to understand the actions and efforts of informal traders and artisans from their own points of view, and analysing how they organise and get by, allows for viable approaches to be identified to integrate them into global urban models and cultures.Using the utu-ubuntu model to understand the activities of traders and artisans in Nairobi`s markets, this book explores how, despite being consistently excluded and disadvantaged, they shape urban spaces in and around the city, and contribute to its development as a whole. With immense resilience, and without discarding their own socio-cultural or economic values, informal traders and artisans have created a territorial complex that can be described as the African metropolis.African Markets and the Utu-buntu Business Model sheds light on the ethics and values that underpin the work of traders and artisans in Nairobi, as well as their resilience and positive impact on urbanisation. This book makes an important contribution to the discourse on urban economics and planning in African cities.
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  • 29
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108428330 , 9781108449342
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 348 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: African studies series 142
    Serie: African studies series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.89653096743
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Daza (Dazaga-speaking people) ; Teda (African people) ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaftsleben ; Oase ; Faya (Chad) History ; Faya (Chad) Economic conditions ; Faya (Chad) Social conditions ; Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti (Chad) History ; Chad Politics and government ; Sahara ; Tschad ; Tschad ; Sahara ; Oase ; Gesellschaftsleben ; Tschad ; Sahara ; Oase ; Wirtschaft ; Tschad ; Sahara ; Bewaffneter Konflikt
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781580469548
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 432 Seiten , Karten
    Serie: Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora 83
    Serie: Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora
    DDC: 960.32
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Islands ; States, Small ; Africa Economic conditions 1960- ; Africa Colonial influence ; Islands of the Atlantic ; Islands of the Indian Ocean ; Africa Politics and government 1960- ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Insel ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction: Arbiters and witnesses of change--contextualizing conversations on African islands / Toyin Falola, R. Joseph Parrott, and Danielle Porter Sanchez -- The Canaries to Africa: the Atlantic strategy of "to be or not to be" / Germán Santana Pérez -- Sugar, cocoa, and oil: economic success and failure in São Tomé and Príncipe from the sixteenth to the twenty-first centuries / Gerhard Seibert -- The Bijagos of Canhabac Island (Guinea-Bissau) / Joshua Bernard Forrest -- An island in the middle of everywhere: Bioko under colonial domination / Enrique N. Okenve -- Cursing in Bioko and Annobón: repeating islands that don't repeat / Michael Ugarte -- African ports and islands during the Second World War / Ashley Jackson -- "Nos lingua, nos kultura, nos identidadi": postcolonial language planning and promotion in Cabo Verde and the Cape Verdean diaspora / Carla D. Martin -- Africa's Indian Ocean islands, near and distant / Edward A. Alpers -- Monsoon metropolis: migration, mobility, and mediation in the western Indian Ocean / William Bissell -- The Mascarenes, Indian Ocean Africa, and global labor migration during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries / Richard B. Allen -- The island as nexus: Zanzibar in the nineteenth century / Jeremy Prestholdt -- Slavery and postslavery in Madagascar: an overview / Denis Regnier and Dominique Somda -- The Comoros: strategies of islandness in the Indian Ocean / Iain Walker -- Gendered pioneers from Mayotte: an ethnographic perspective on travel and transformation in the western Indian Ocean / Michael Lambek.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-200-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 223 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Monographs in Anthropology Series
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Australien ; Ozeanien ; Ethnosoziologie ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Moral ; Wertvorstellung ; Armut ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / Chris Gregory -- The Good Death? Paying Equal Respects in Fijian Funerals / Matti Era¨saari -- Changing Standards of Living: The Paradoxes of Building a Good Life in Rural Vanuatu / Rachel E. Smith -- 'According to Kastom and According to Law': 'Good Life' and 'Good Death' in Gilbert Camp, Solomon Islands / Rodolfo Maggio -- 'This Custom from the Past Is No Good': Grassroots, 'Big Shots' and a Contested Moral Economy in East New Britain / Keir Martin -- A Moral Economy of the Transnational Papua New Guinean Household: Solidarity and Estrangement While 'Working Other Gardens' / Karen Sykes -- Cycles of Integration and Fragmentation: Changing Yolngu-Balanda Sentiments of the 'Good Life' in Northern Australia / Fiona Magowan -- 'The Main Thing Is to Have Enough Food': Kuninjku Precarity and Neoliberal Reason / Jon Altman -- The Rise of the Poverty-Stricken Millionaire: The Quest for the Good Life in Sargipalpara / Chris Gregory.
    Anmerkung: "The chapters in this collection were among papers presented at a conference held at the University of Manchester, 24-26 March 2015, entitled 'The Quest for the Good Life in Precarious Times: Grassroots Perspectives on the Value Question in the 21st Century'. The conference marked the end of a UK Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)- funded project entitled 'Domestic Moral Economy: An Ethnographic Study of Value in the Asia-Pacific Region' ..."
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  • 32
    ISBN: 978-0-89680-320-6 , 978-0-89680-321-3 , 978-0-89680-504-0/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXIV, 462 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Ohio University Research in International Studies. Global and Comparative Studies 19
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Somalia ; Sudan ; Südsudan ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Liberia ; Sierra Leone ; Elfenbeinküste ; Mali ; Nigeria ; USA ; Terrorismus ; Sicherheit ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Selbstbestimmung ; Arabischer Frühling
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  • 33
    Buch
    Buch
    Seattle : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74335-6 , 978-0-295-74336-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 203 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Indigenous Confluences
    Schlagwort(e): USA Indianer, USA ; Oregon ; Glücksspiel ; Konflikt ; Wirtschaft ; Kolonialismus ; Konfliktmanagement
    Kurzfassung: "From 1998 through 2013, the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs sought to develop a casino in Cascade Locks, Oregon. This prompted objections from the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, who already operated a lucrative casino in the region. Brook Colley's in-depth case study unravels the history of this disagreement and challenges the way conventional media characterizes intertribal casino disputes in terms of corruption and greed. Instead, she locates these conflicts within historical, social, and political contexts of colonization. Through extensive interviews, Colley brings to the forefront Indigenous perspectives on intertribal conflict related to tribal gaming. She reveals how casino economies affect the relationship between gaming tribes and federal and state governments, and the repercussions for the tribes themselves. Ultimately, Colley's engaging examination explores strategies for reconciliation and cooperation, emphasizing narratives of resilience and tribal sovereignty"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- CONTENTS -- Foreword -- Preface: They Tell Their Own Stories -- Acknowledgments -- CHAPTER 1 At the Place Where the Cascades Fall -- CHAPTER 2 There Is Power in the Telling: Oregon Tribal Histories -- CHAPTER 3 Out of the Blue Someone Said, "Well, Let's Build a Casino" -- CHAPTER 4 Tribal Casino Discourse: "Who Tells the Story Is a Mighty Piece of Information" -- CHAPTER 5 A Risky and Uncertain Business: The Case of Cascade Locks -- CHAPTER 6 Intertribal Relations and Conflict in the Casino Era -- CHAPTER 7 At the Kitchen Table: Gathering across Difference -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 183-195
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  • 34
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 556 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: first edition
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Ländliches Gebiet ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Urbanisation ; Arbeitsmigration ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Unternehmen ; Frau ; Gesundheitswesen
    Kurzfassung: This book documents transformation in twenty rural communities in Ethiopia, that have changed almost beyond recognition, in complex ways with different implications for various people--men and women, adults and youth, rich and poor. The communities have become less rural through urbanisation and more outward-looking, including through labour migration. The local economies have become more diversified, offering opportunities for entrepreneurial individuals and greater participation of women. At the same time inequalities have risen and young people's aspirations have grown with more educational opportunities. However, youth face increased challenges in improving their livelihoods and transitioning to adulthood. The expansion in health care is important, particularly for young women, mothers and babies, though girls still face a range of risks in growing up, and poverty and remoteness affect the wellbeing of mothers and infants. This book will appeal to policymakers, practitioners, donors and academics seeking to understand Ethiopia today through the experiences of the majority of its people who still live beyond the major conurbations; and the ways their lives have evolved over the last twenty years.
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  • 35
    Buch
    Buch
    Houghton, Johannesburg : Real African Publishers
    ISBN: 978-1-928341-30-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 402 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Ausgabe: First published
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Entwicklung ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Demokratisierung ; Pan-Afrikanismus
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Bolstering pan-African Agency: From Africa Rising to Africa Rise Up!- Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 1: Africa's Renewal: The Challenges and Opportunities of Sustainability and Leadership - Paul Zeleza -- Chapter 2: Afrocentric Diplomacy: The Golden Decade 1998-2008 and pan-African Agency in World Affairs - Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 3: Can Democratic Developmental States Emerge in Africa? Revisiting the Afro-pessimists' and Afro-optimists' Debate - John Akokpari -- Chapter 4: Chalk and Cheese: Asia's Economic Miracle and Africa's Development Logjam - Adewale Aderemi -- Chapter 5: Good Governance and Poverty Reduction: Exploring the 'Dark Hole' - Lungile Bhengu and Malcolm Wallis -- Chapter 6: Civil Society Organisations and Sustainable Development: Some Lessons from Rural South Africa - Tidings P. Ndhlovu and Zifikile Phindile Shangase -- Chapter 7: Rural Women's Use of Underutilised Crops and Their Potential Role in Conservation and Sustainable Use of Agricultural Biodiversity in sub-Saharan Africa - Alfred Maroyi -- Chapter 8: Multilateralism, Regionalism, and the Effectiveness of Trade Policy in sub-Saharan Africa - Harrison Oluchukwu Okafor -- Chapter 9: The State, Regional Integration, and Economic Development in Africa: Rethinking the Neoliberal Paradigm - Samuel Oloruntoba -- Chapter 10: Industrialisation and Economic Growth Through the Diversification of Products and the Promotion of Trade Integration in Africa - Paul C. Bom Konde -- Chapter 11: Regional Integration and African Renaissance: Moving Beyond the Rhetoric - Vusi Gumede and Samuel Oloruntoba. Chapter 12: Political Economy of Process Innovations: Sustainability and Compliance of the Capability Maturity Model Index in a South African Context - Kosheek Sewchurran, Siphamandla Masuku, Keegan Steyn, Junaid Bedford, and Mehul Sangham -- Chapter 13: Nepad, the Power Game, and Africa's Development - Serges Djoyou Kamga -- Chapter 14: For an Appropriate and Effective Social System of Protection in Africa - Maty BB-Laye Diakhate -- Chapter 15: Women of Mano River Union: A Discourse on the Role of Civil Society in the Sustainability of Peace - Ferdinand O. Ottoh -- Chapter 16: The Paradox of pan-Africanism: Nato's Unilateral Exploits - Anton M. Pillay -- Chapter 17: Early Literature on the 1994 Rwandan Genocide: Facts, Evidence, and Interpretive Frameworks - Nompumelelo Motlafi -- Index.
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  • 36
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    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03685-8 , 978-0-253-03686-5 , 978-0-253-03689-6/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 380 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Framing the Global
    Schlagwort(e): Gebirge Gemeinschaft ; Diskriminierung ; Entwicklung ; Wirtschaft ; Naturschutz ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Ressource ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: "No matter where they are located in the world, communities living in mountain regions have shared experiences defined in large part by contradictions. These communities often face social and economic marginalization despite providing the lumber, coal, minerals, tea, and tobacco that have fueled the growth of nations for centuries. They are perceived as remote and socially inferior backwaters on one hand while simultaneously seen as culturally rich and spiritually sacred spaces on the other. These contradictions become even more fraught as environmental changes and political strains place added pressure on these mountain communities. Shifting national borders and changes to watersheds, forests, and natural resources play an increasingly important role as nations respond to the needs of a global economy. The works in this volume consider multiple nations, languages, generations, and religions in their exploration of upland communities' responses to the unique challenges and opportunities they share. From paintings to digital mapping, environmental studies to poetry, land reclamation efforts to song lyrics, the collection provides a truly interdisciplinary and global study. The editors and authors offer a cross-cultural exploration of the many strategies that mountain communities are employing to face the concerns of the future."--
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis 375-380 Seiten
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  • 37
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-172-0 , 1-76046-172-5 , 978-1-76046-171-3 , 1-76046-171-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 374 Seiten)
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsländer Ressource ; Mineral ; Bergbau ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle
    Kurzfassung: Between the Plough and the Pick deepens our understanding of informal, artisanal and small-scale mining, popularly known as ASM. The book engages with wider scholarly conceptualisations of contemporary global social, agrarian and political changes, whilst underlining the roles that local social-political-historical contexts play in shaping mineral extractive processes and practices. It shows that the people who are engaged in these mining practices are often the poorest and most exploited labourers--erstwhile peasants caught in the vortex of global change, who perform the most insecure and dangerous tasks. Although these people are located at the margins of mainstream economic life, they collectively produce enormous amounts of diverse material commodities and find a livelihood (and often a pathway out of oppressive poverty). The contributions to this book bring these people to the forefront of debates on resource politics. The contributors are international scholars and practitioners who explore the complexities in the histories, in labour and production practices, the forces driving such mining, the creative agency and capacities of these miners, as well as the human and environmental costs of ASM. They show how these informal, artisanal and small-scale miners are inextricably engaged with, or bound to, global commodity values, are intimately involved in the production of new extractive territories and rural economies, and how their labour reshapes agrarian communities and landscapes of resource access and control. This book drives home the understanding that, collectively, this social and economic milieu redefines our conceptualisation of resource politics, mineral-dependent livelihoods, extractive geographies of resources and commodities, and their multiple meanings.
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  • 38
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    New York, NY : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-47288-3 , 978-1-108-46071-2 , 1-108-47288-5 , 1-108-46071-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 174 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: International African Library 57
    Schlagwort(e): Mosambik Mittelklasse ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Lebensstil ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Befreiungsbewegung ; Bürgerkrieg ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Jugendlicher
    Kurzfassung: In recent years, the growth of a middle class has been a key feature of the 'Africa Rising' narrative. Here, Jason Sumich explores the formation of this middle class in Mozambique, answering questions about the basis of the class system and the social order that gives rise to it. Drawing extensively on his fieldwork, Sumich argues that power and status in dominant party states like Mozambique derives more from the ability to access resources, rather than from direct control of the means of production. By considering the role of the state, he shows how the Mozambican middle class can both be bound to a system they benefit from and alienated from it at the same time, as well as exploring the ways in which the middle classe attempts to reproduce its positions of privilege and highlighting the deeply uncertain future that it faces. --- Book description
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Origins -- Ascendance, 1974-83 -- Collapse, 1983-92 -- Democratisation, 1992-2004 -- Decay, 2005-15 -- Concluding thoughts, 2016
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 161-170
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  • 39
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    London : International African Institute
    ISBN: 978-1-108-42899-6 , 978-1-108-68447-7 / eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 224 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: International African Library [56]
    Schlagwort(e): Kamerun Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaft ; Unternehmen ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Nichtregierungsorganisation
    Kurzfassung: From the mid-1980s to the early 2000s, images of crisis and reform dominated talk of Cameroon's economy. Doing Business in Cameroon examines the aftermath of that period of turbulence and unpredictability in the northern city of Ngaoundéré. Taking the everyday encounters between business actors and state bureaucrats as its point of departure, the book vividly illustrates the backstage and interconnected dynamics of four different sectors (cattle trade, trucking, public contracting, and NGO work). Drawing on his training in law and social anthropology, the author is able to clarify intricate policy dynamics and abstruse legal developments for readers. A widespread picture emerges of actors grappling with the long-term implications of selective or suspended enforcement of legal rules. The book deftly illuminates a set of shifting configurations in which economic outcomes like monetary gains or the circulation of goods are achieved by foregoing the possibility of relying on or complying with the law.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- List of figures -- Acronyms -- Introduction: doing business in Cameroon -- 1. Making a living in Ngaoundéré -- 2. The ordering of public things -- 3. 'Cattle saves the day' -- 4. On and off the road -- 5. Under 'the NGO label' -- Conclusion: letting pass, letting go -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 40
    ISBN: 978-1-137-60278-7 , 978-1-137-60047-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXXV, 230 Seiten , Karte
    Serie: Perspectives from Social Economics
    Schlagwort(e): Amerika Argentinien ; Brasilien ; Kanada ; Kolumbien ; Guyana ; Haiti ; Jamaika ; USA ; Afro-Amerikaner ; Diaspora ; Schwarze ; Frau ; Selbsthilfe ; Gemeinschaft ; Alternativbewegung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Rassismus ; Sklaverei ; Kolonialismus ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This pioneering book explores the meaning of the term "Black social economy," a self-help sector that remains autonomous from the state and business sectors. With the Western Hemisphere`s ignoble history of enslavement and violence towards African peoples, and the strong anti-black racism that still pervades society, the African diaspora in the Americas has turned to alternative practices of socio-economic organization. Conscientious and collective organizing is thus a means of creating meaningful livelihoods. In this volume, fourteen scholars explore the concept of the "Black social economy," bringing together innovative research on the lived experience of Afro-descendants in business and society in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, and the United States. The case studies in this book feature horrific legacies of enslavement, colonization, and racism, and they recount the myriad ways that persons of African heritage have built humane alternatives to the dominant market economy that excludes them. Together, they shed necessary light on the ways in which the Black race has been overlooked in the social economy literature.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Daring to Conceptualize the Black Social Economy. - 2. Revisiting Ideas and Ideologies in African American Social Economy: From the Past Forward. - 3. Drawing on the Lived Experience of African Canadians: Using Money Pools to Combat Social and Business Exclusion. - 4. The Social Economy in a Jamaican Perspective. - 5. Building Economic Solidarity: Caribbean ROSCAs in Jamaica, Guyana and Haiti. - 6. The Everyday Social Economy of Afro-descendants in the Chocó, Colombia. - 7. The Social Economy of Afro-Argentines and African Descendants in Buenos Aires. - 8. Commerce, Culture, and Community: African Brazilian Women Negotiating Their Social Economies. - 9. The Quilombolas` Refuge in Brazil: Social Economy, Communal Space and Shared Identity. - 10. Conclusion: Black life in the Americas: Economic resources, cultural endowment, and communal solidarity.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203-222
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  • 41
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    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0286-1 , 978-1-5036-0428-5 , 978-1-5036-0436-0/eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 206 Seiten
    Serie: Culture and Economic Life
    Originaltitel: Las _sospechas del dinero
    Schlagwort(e): Argentinien Armut ; Geld ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Macht ; Moral ; Wirtschaft ; Finanzwesen ; Buenos Aires
    Kurzfassung: Looking beneath the surface of seemingly ordinary social interactions, The Moral Power of Money investigates the forces of power and morality at play, particularly among the poor. Drawing on fieldwork in a slum of Buenos Aires, Ariel Wilkis argues that money is a critical symbol used to negotiate not only material possessions, but also the political, economic, class, gender, and generational bonds between people. Through vivid accounts of the stark realities of life in Villa Olimpia, Wilkis highlights the interplay of money, morality, and power. Drawing out the theoretical implications of these stories, he proposes a new concept of moral capital based on different kinds, or "pieces," of money. Each chapter covers a different "piece"-money earned from the informal and illegal economies, money lent through family and market relations, money donated with conditional cash transfers, political money that binds politicians and their supporters, sacrificed money offered to the church, and safeguarded money used to support people facing hardships. This book builds an original theory of the moral sociology of money, providing the tools for understanding the role money plays in social life today.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : money and moral capital -- Lent money -- Earned money -- Donated money -- Political money -- Sacrificed money -- Safeguarded money.
    Anmerkung: Originally published in 2013 in Spanish under the title: Las sospechas del dinero : moral y economía en el mundo popularLiteraturverzeichnis: Seite 185-196
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  • 42
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    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29180-5 (cloth) , 978-0-520-29181-2 (paperback) , 978-0-520-96544-7 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 270 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Lateinamerika Mexiko ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Krankheit ; Konsum ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Globalisierung ; Kultureinfluss ; Gesundheit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; North American Free Trade Agreement
    Kurzfassung: Mexican cuisine has emerged as a paradox of globalization. Food enthusiasts throughout the world celebrate the humble taco at the same time that Mexicans are eating fewer tortillas and more processed food. Today Mexico is experiencing an epidemic of diet-related chronic illness. The precipitous rise of obesity, diabetes, and metabolic disease--all attributed to changes in the Mexican diet--has resulted in a public health emergency. In her gripping new book, Alyshia Ga^alvez exposes how changes in policy following NAFTA have fundamentally altered one of the most basic elements of life in Mexico - sustenance. Mexicans are faced with a food system that favors food security over subsistence agriculture, development over sustainability, market participation over social welfare, and ideologies of self-care over public health. Trade agreements negotiated to improve lives have sometimes failed, resulting in unintended consequences for people's everyday lives. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- People of corn -- Laying the groundwork for NAFTA -- NAFTA : free trade in the body -- Deflecting the blame : poverty and personal responsibility -- Diabetes : the disease of the migrant? -- Nostalgia, prestige, and a party every day -- Conclusion : connecting the dots, and bright spots.
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  • 43
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    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-415-78618-8 , 978-1-315-22795-5/Online-Ausgabe , 978-1-351-85466-5/Online-Ausgabe
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Vitality of Indigenous Religions [25]
    Schlagwort(e): Ayahuasca Rausch- und Genußmittel ; Wirtschaft ; Kult ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Indigenität ; Religion ; Psychologie ; Sozialpolitik ; Tourismus ; Schamanismus ; Diaspora ; Internet
    Kurzfassung: "During its expansion from the Amazon jungle to Western societies, ayahuasca use has encountered different legal and cultural responses. Following on from the earlier edited collection, The Expanding World Ayahuasca Diaspora continues to explore how certain alternative global religious groups, shamanic tourism industries and recreational drug milieus grounded in the consumption of the traditionally Amazonian psychoactive drink ayahuasca embody various challenges associated with modern societies.Each contributor explores the symbolic effects of a "bureaucratization of enchantment" in religious practice, and the "sanitizing" of indigenous rituals for tourist markets. Chapters include ethnographic investigations of ritual practice, transnational religious ideology, the politics of healing and the invention of tradition. Larger questions on the commodification of ayahuasca and the categories of sacred and profane are also addressed.Exploring classic and contemporary issues in social science and the humanities, this book provides rich material on the bourgeoning expansion of ayahuasca use around the globe. As such, it will appeal to students and academics in religious studies, anthropology, sociology, psychology, cultural studies, biology, ecology, law and conservation. "--Provided by publisher.
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  • 44
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    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03438-0 , 978-0-253-03260-7 , 978-0-253-03262-1 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Algerien ; Benin ; Äthiopien ; Ghana ; Kenia ; Republik Niger ; Nigeria ; Sahara ; Sahel ; Südafrika ; Tansania ; Turkana ; Uganda ; Diula ; Yoruba ; Geschichte ; Unternehmenskultur ; Heiler ; Sport ; Handel ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Dekolonisation ; Lagos 〈Nigeria〉
    Kurzfassung: A tapestry of innovation, ideas, and commerce, Africa and its entrepreneurial hubs are deeply connected to those of the past. Moses E. Ochonu and an international group of contributors explore the lived experiences of African innovators who have created value for themselves and their communities. Profiles of vendors, farmers, craftspeople, healers, spiritual consultants, warriors, musicians, technological innovators, political mobilizers, and laborers featured in this volume show African models of entrepreneurship in action. As a whole, the essays consider the history of entrepreneurship in Africa, illustrating its multiple origins and showing how it differs from the Western capitalist experience. As they establish historical patterns of business creativity, these explorations open new avenues for understanding indigenous enterprise and homegrown commerce and their relationship to social, economic, and political debates in Africa today.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Part I. Mercantile and artisanal networks -- Part II. Female entrepreneurs and gendered innovation -- Part III. Entrepreneurship as political initiative -- Part IV. Unconventional entrepreneurs -- Part V. African enterprise in the shadow of colonization -- Epilogue : African entrepreneurship, past and present, Moses E. Ochonu -- Index
    Anmerkung: Enthält eine Introduction und 13 Beiträge
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  • 45
    ISBN: 978-3-319-96408-9 , 978-3-319-96409-6/eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 250 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Brasilien Sinti ; Nomade ; Handel ; Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Geld ; Haushalt ; Kredit ; Männlichkeit ; Armut ; Arbeit ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaft ; Globalisierung ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Kurzfassung: This book analyses how Calon Gypsies in Brazil have responded to global financial transformations and shifted their economic practices from itinerant trade to moneylending. It also explores their role as ethnic credit providers, offering rare insight into the financial lives of poor and lower-middle-class Brazilians. More broadly, this volume examines how ethnic difference is created in a context where fixed and collective structures supporting ethnic identity are missing. It is important reading for economic anthropologists, cultural economists and all those interested in processes of financialisation from a local perspective, as well as those fascinated by informal economies, how exchange and debt relate to social and political marginality, and how financial credit becomes 'domesticated' by communities.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: Introduction: Consolidation of the Cigano Moneylending Niche in the Early Twenty-first Century -- Part I: Settlements, Personhood and the Centrality of Households -- Chapter 2: 'There are Ciganos in the Town' -- Chapter 3: Household Fixity as a Process -- Chapter 4: Makers of their Futures -- Part II: Assimilation of the Local Economic Environment into Calon Sociality -- Chapter 5: Deferred Payments and the Expanding Moment of Caloninity -- Chapter 6: Lending Money to Jurons -- Chapter 7: Moneylending Niche as Householding -- Chapter 8: Epilogue: The Crisis, The Stranger, and The State.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225-236
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  • 46
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    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-51594-6 , 978-0-226-51613-4 , 978-0-226-51627-1/ebook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Kolumbien Ölpalme ; Industrie ; Umwelt ; Umweltbelastung ; Wirtschaft ; Klimawandel ; Menschenrecht ; Landnahme ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Kurzfassung: "Palma africana represents the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the threat to life, human and nonhuman, that characterizes the contemporary moment. In Colombia, where Taussig has worked for decades, palm oil plantations are spreading in areas that were once cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Deforestation and habitat loss are the first effects."--Provided by publisher."It is the contemporary elixir from which all manner of being emerges, the metamorphic sublime, an alchemist's dream." So begins Palma Africana, the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the contemporary moment. But to what elixir does he refer? Palm oil. Saturating everything from potato chips to nail polish, palm oil has made its way into half of the packaged goods in our supermarkets. By 2020, world production will be double what it was in 2000. In Colombia, palm oil plantations are covering over one-time cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Over time, they threaten indigenous livelihoods and give rise to abusive labor conditions and major human rights violations. The list of entwined horrors--climatic, biological, social--is long. But Taussig takes no comfort in our usual labels: "habitat loss," "human rights abuses," "climate change." The shock of these words has passed; nowadays it is all a blur. Hence, Taussig's keen attention to words and writing throughout this work. He takes cues from precursors' ruminations: Roland Barthes's suggestion that trees form an alphabet in which the palm tree is the loveliest; William Burroughs's retort to critics that for him words are alive like animals and don't like to be kept in pages--cut them and the words are let free. Steeped in a lifetime of philosophical and ethnographic exploration, Palma Africana undercuts the banality of the destruction taking place all around us and offers a penetrating vision of the global condition. Richly illustrated and written with experimental verve, this book is Taussig's Tristes Tropiques for the twenty-first century.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 251-254
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  • 47
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    Jaipur : Rawat Publications
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0914-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 272 Seiten
    Serie: Occasional INCAA Publication
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Naga ; Oraon ; Meithei ; Khasi ; Bengalen ; Gurkah ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Multikulturalität ; Führer, politischer ; Materielle Kultur ; Tradition ; Wirtschaft ; Gesundheitswesen ; Ernährung ; Integration
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  • 48
    ISBN: 978-1-78570-893-0 , 978-1-78570-894-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 250 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Markt Handel ; Materielle Kultur ; Wirtschaft ; Tausch ; Altertum ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie ; Philosophie ; Mittelalter ; Neuzeit ; Geschichte ; Tagungsbericht
    Kurzfassung: In the context of commodification, material culture has particular properties hitherto considered irrelevant or neglected. First, the market is a spatial structure, assigning special properties to the things offered: the goods and commodities. Secondly, the market defines a principle of dealing with things, including them in some contexts, excluding them from others. The contributions to Market as Place and Space address a variety of aspects of markets within the framework of archaeological and anthropological case studies and with a special focus on the indicators of practices attached to the commodities and their valuation.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: markets as places : actors, structures and ideologies / Hans P. Hahn -- Of middens and markets : the phenomenology of the market place in the Bronze Age and beyond / Lorenz Rahmstorf -- Dealing with the foreign: the movement of artefacts and values in Bronze Age Europe / Lukas Wiggering -- Crates and crates of sigillata? : the supply of Italic terra sigillata to Roman military camps / Thomas Hahn -- Built space and consuming place : archaeological research on a medieval market in Tulln, Lower Austria / Ute Scholz -- The impact of the kula on archaeological interpretation : the case of Lapita shell ornaments / Katherine Szabó -- Markets in West Africa : Karl Polanyi, or what sort of social formation / Mahir Saul -- Market thinking : perspectives from Saharan and Atlantic West Africa / Ann B. Stahl -- An economy between the markets: the case of central market in Tamale, northern Ghana / Geraldine Schmitz -- The walking cartographies of the marketplaces of Surat / Nishpriha Thakur -- Direct sales in the Amazon : precariously mediating regimes of value / Jessica Chelekis -- Tourists on the Nasara : the ritual ground as a space for commodification in Vanuatu, southwest Pacific / Hugo DeBlock -- 'It was harder before; we lived by the market' : hopes and fears of a market-free future in East New Britain / Keir Martin.
    Anmerkung: This volume was initiated by a conference held in Frankfurt/Main (Germany), ath the Goethe University, and organized by the "Value and Equivalence" research training group. (Umschlagrückseite)
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  • 49
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-201-7 , 1-76046-201-2 , 978-1-76046-200-0 , 1-76046-200-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 223 Seiten) , Karten
    Serie: Monographs in Anthropology Series
    Schlagwort(e): Australien Northern Territory ; Ozeanien ; Indien ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Moral ; Armut ; Wertvorstellung ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche
    Kurzfassung: The study of the quest for the good life and the morality and value it presupposes is not new. To the contrary, this is an ancient issue; its intellectual history can be traced back to Aristotle. In anthropology, the study of morality and value has always been a central concern, despite the claim of some scholars that the recent upsurge of interest in these issues is new. What is novel is how scholars in many disciplines are posing the value question in new ways. The global economic alignments of the present pose many political, moral and theoretical questions, but the central issue the essays in this collection address is: how do relatively poor people of the Australia-Pacific region survive in current precarious times? In looking to answer this question, contributors directly engage the values and concepts of their interlocutors. At a time when understanding local implications of global processes is taking on new urgency, these essays bring finely honed anthropological perspectives to matters of universal human concern--they offer radical empirical critique based on intensive fieldwork that will be of great interest to those seeking to comprehend the bigger picture.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / Chris Gregory -- The Good Death? Paying Equal Respects in Fijian Funerals / Matti Era¨saari -- Changing Standards of Living: The Paradoxes of Building a Good Life in Rural Vanuatu / Rachel E. Smith -- 'According to Kastom and According to Law': 'Good Life' and 'Good Death' in Gilbert Camp, Solomon Islands / Rodolfo Maggio -- 'This Custom from the Past Is No Good': Grassroots, 'Big Shots' and a Contested Moral Economy in East New Britain / Keir Martin -- A Moral Economy of the Transnational Papua New Guinean Household: Solidarity and Estrangement While 'Working Other Gardens' / Karen Sykes -- Cycles of Integration and Fragmentation: Changing Yolngu-Balanda Sentiments of the 'Good Life' in Northern Australia / Fiona Magowan -- 'The Main Thing Is to Have Enough Food': Kuninjku Precarity and Neoliberal Reason / Jon Altman -- The Rise of the Poverty-Stricken Millionaire: The Quest for the Good Life in Sargipalpara / Chris Gregory.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9048533384 , 9789048533381 , 9462983291 , 9789462983298
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (263 pages)
    Serie: Asian history
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form
    Schlagwort(e): East India Company ; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie ; Colonial companies History ; Colonial companies History ; East India Company ; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie ; East India Company ; Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie ; Handel ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Exports & Imports ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; International ; General ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; International ; Marketing ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; Trade & Tariffs ; HISTORY ; General ; Colonial companies ; Diplomatie ; Kolonie ; Macht ; Wirtschaft ; Asia ; Asien ; History
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter --Table of Contents --List of Illustrations --Acknowledgements --Introduction The Companies in Asia /Clulow, Adam / Mostert, Tristan --Part 1 Diplomacy --1. Scramble for the spices /Mostert, Tristan --2. Diplomacy in a provincial setting /Meersbergen, Guido van --3. Contacting Japan /Matsukata, Fuyuko --Part 2 Trade --4. Surat and Bombay /Chaiklin, Martha --5. The English and Dutch East India Companies and Indian merchants in Surat in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries /Nadri, Ghulam A. --Part 3 Violence --6. Empire by Treaty? /Ittersum, Martine van --7. 'Great help from Japan' /Clulow, Adam --8. The East India Company and the foundation of Persian Naval Power in the Gulf under Nader Shah, 1734-47 /Good, Peter --Epilog. 9. The Dutch East India Company in global history /Andrade, Tonio --Index.
    Kurzfassung: The Dutch and English East India Companies were formidable organisations that were gifted with expansive powers that allowed them to conduct diplomacy, raise armies and seize territorial possessions. But they did not move into an empty arena in which they were free to deploy these powers without resistance. Early modern Asia stood at the center of the global economy and was home to powerful states and sprawling commercial networks. The companies may have been global enterprises but they operated in a globalised region in which they encountered a range of formidable competitors who frequently outmaneuvered or outfought their representatives. This groundbreaking collection of essays explores the place of the Dutch and English East India Companies in Asia and the nature of their interactions with Asian rulers, officials, merchants, soldiers, and brokers. With contributions from the most innovative historians in the field, this book presents new ways to understand these organisations by focusing on their diplomatic, commercial, and military interactions with Asia
    Anmerkung: "This volume grew out of a 2015 conference held at the International Wissenschaftsforum Heidelberg at the University of Heidelberg."--Page 11 , Includes bibliographical references and index , In English
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  • 51
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    Boston, Massachusetts : Harvard Business Review Press
    ISBN: 978-1-63369-281-7 , 978-1-63369-282-4 (eISBN)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 211 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika China ; Wirtschaft ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Industrie ; Unternehmen ; Industrialisierung ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische
    Kurzfassung: China is now the biggest foreign player in Africa: largest trade partner, largest infrastructure financier, and fastest-growing source of foreign direct investment. Chinese entrepreneurs are flooding into Africa, investing in long-term assets, such as factories and heavy equipment. The fact that China sees Africa not for its poverty but for its potential wealth is a striking departure from the attitude of the West, in particular the United States. For fifty years the West has engaged in countless poverty-alleviation and development-aid programs in Africa, yet Africa still has the largest number of people living in extreme poverty of any region in the world. Considering Africa's difficult history of colonialism, one might suspect that the current story of China in Africa is merely a story about exploitation of resources. Author Irene Yuan Sun follows these entrepreneurs and finds, instead, that they are factory owners, building in Africa what they so recently learned to build in China--a global manufacturing powerhouse. This gives rise to a tantalizing possibility: that Africa can industrialize in the coming generation. With a manufacturing-led transformation, Africa would be following in the footsteps of the United States in the nineteenth century, Japan in the early twentieth, and the Asian Tigers in the late twentieth century. Many may consider this an old-fashioned way to develop, but it's the only one that's proven to raise living standards across entire societies for generations. And with every new Chinese factory boss setting up machinery and hiring African workers, that possibility becomes more real for Africa.--
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 179-195
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  • 52
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    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-415-60200-6 , 978-1-138-08665-4 , 978-0-203-09488-4/eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 285 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first issued in paperback
    Serie: Central Asian Studies Series 27
    Schlagwort(e): Zentral-Asien Kasachstan ; Usbekistan ; Turkmenistan ; Tadschikistan ; Kirgisien ; Russland ; Politik ; Institution ; Reform ; Wirtschaft ; Regierung ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel
    Kurzfassung: The countries of Central Asia are increasingly the focus of intense international attention due to their geopolitical and economic importance as well as their unsettled transition processes. The region faced enormous challenges when the Soviet Union disintegrated, and this book focuses on the reforms of the institutional environment that have been largely neglected. Through an interdisciplinary approach, the book explores key aspects of institution building as well as economic and political governance in Central Asia. Contributors from a variety of disciplines, such as economics, political economy, political science, sociology, law, and ethnology, investigate the challenges of institutional transition in a non-democratic region. The book discusses how the lack of effective institution building as well as rule enforcement in the economic and political realms represents one of the key weaknesses and drawbacks of transition, and goes on to look at how crafting market institutions will be of utmost importance in the years ahead. Making an important contribution to understanding of political-economic developments in Central Asia, this book is of interest to students and scholars of political economy, comparative economics, development studies and Central Asian studies.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Economic transition and institutional change in Central Asia / Joachim Ahrens and Herman W. Hoen -- Market reform and institutional changes in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan : paradoxes and prospects / Herman W. Hoen and Farrukh Irnazarov -- Social capital and the formation of a market economy : the case of Uzbekistan / Manuela Troschke -- Turkmenistan after Turkmenbashi / Richard Pomfret -- Poverty, governance, and participation in Tajikistan / Frank Bliss -- The political economy of Kazakh foreign policy / Andrea Schmitz -- The institutional persistence of patrimonialism in the Kyrgyz Republic : testing a path dependency (1991-2010) / Rube´n Ruiz Ramas -- The political economy of governance reform in Central Asia / Jo¨rn Gra¨vingholt -- Informal integration and decentralization in Central Asia / Alexander Libman -- Analyzing bottlenecks for institutional development in Central Asia : is it oil, aid, or geography? / Inna Melnykovska and Rainer Schweickert -- Will Russia regain its dominant role in Central Asia? / Martin C. Spechler and Dina R. Spechler -- Central Asia and Russia : two alternative perspectives / Alexander Libman -- Policy transfer between the European Union and the countries from Central Asia / Nienke de Deugd -- The USA and Central Asia : Intermittent allies / Dina R. Spechler and Martin C. Spechler -- Central Asian countries : forms of international integration and the impact of the crisis of 2008 / Martin Myant and Jan Drahokoupil.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-4578-5 , 1-4985-4578-5 , 978-1-4985-4579-2 , 978-1-4985-4579-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 313 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Kredit Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Ethik ; Religion ; Geschichte
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: Finance in the Middle Ages and the Scholastic Tradition ; Chapter 2: Credit and Faith in Medieval Iberia: The Road not Taken ; Chapter 3: Early European Finance 1050–1650 ; Chapter 4: Transcending Feudal Finance in Western Europe ; Chapter 5: Mercantile Credit and the Atlantic Slave Trade ; Chapter 6: Chayanov, Marx, and hidden interests in Rural Morocco ; Chapter 7: Ethnicity and Social Capital in 1970s Sefrou ; Chapter 8: Problematizing Modern Consumer Credit ; Chapter 9: An Anthropology of the 2008 Credit Crisis ; Conclusion: Hidden Interests and the Development of Finance
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  • 54
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    Leiden : Brill
    ISBN: 978-90-04-34697-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 315 Seiten
    Serie: A _Decade of ... Series
    Schlagwort(e): Nigeria Politik ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Terrorismus ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Gewalt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: "Based on chapters previously published in the Africa Yearbook. Politics, economy and society South of Sahara."
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  • 55
    ISBN: 978-1-138-64042-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 172 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Routledge Studies on Asia in the World 1
    Schlagwort(e): Westafrika China ; Wirtschaft ; Staat ; Unternehmen ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben 156-165 , Lausanne, Univ., Dissertation
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  • 56
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    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0427-8 , 978-0-8047-9219-6 , 978-1-5036-0445-2 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 299 Seiten , Karte
    Serie: Emerging Frontiers in the Global Economy
    Schlagwort(e): Taiwan Händler ; Massenware ; Unternehmenskultur ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Handel ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Globalisierung ; China ; Japan ; USA
    Kurzfassung: Beginning in the 1950s, Tawian rapidly industrialized, becoming a tributary to an increasingly "borderless" East Asian economy. And though President Trump has called for the end of "American carnage"-the loss of U.S. manufacturing jobs-domestic retailers and merchandisers still willingly ship production overseas, primarily to Taiwan. In this book, Gary G. Hamilton and Cheng-shu Kao show how Taiwanese businesspeople have played a tremendous, unsung role in their nation's continuing ascent. From prominent names like Pou Chen and Hon Hai to the owners of small and midsize firms, Taiwan's contract manufacturers have become the world's most sophisticated suppliers of consumer products the world over. Drawing on over 30 years of research and more than 800 interviews, Hamilton and Kao tell these industrialists' stories. The picture that emerges is one of agile neo-capitalists, caught in the flux of a rapidly changing landscape, who tirelessly endeavor to profit on it. Making Money reveals its subjects to be at once producers of economic globalization and its byproducts. While the future of Taiwanese business is uncertain, the durability of demand-led capitalism is not.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I. The formation of a demand-responsive economy, 1965-1985. Sprouts of capitalism : bamboo in springtime -- America's retail revolution : the hidden dragon -- Demand-led industrialization : big buyers in Taiwan -- An economic way of life : the round table -- Big business, small firms : meat and soup -- Part II. Toward a new Asian economy, 1985-2016. The search for a new economy : the tipping point -- High technology industries in Taiwan : turning on a dime -- Consolidation in China : a new age of mass production -- Consolidation in China : computers and smartphones -- Greater Taiwan, circa 2016 : the end of an era? -- Epilogue : the future of demand-led capitalism -- Notes -- Index
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  • 57
    ISBN: 3-658-15413-6 , 978-3-658-15413-4 , 978-3-658-15414-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 305 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 1. Auflage 2017
    Serie: Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz
    Schlagwort(e): Iran Politische Ökonomie ; Ressource ; Wirtschaft ; Erdöl ; Kapitalismus
    Anmerkung: Dissertation, Freie Universität Berlin, 2016
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  • 58
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    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 9780300182910 , 9780300240214
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvii, 312 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Serie: Yale agrarian studies series
    DDC: 900
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture Origin ; Agriculture and state History ; Agriculture Social aspects ; History ; Nationenbildung ; Staat ; Gründung ; Staatslehre ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Politisches System ; Herrschaftssystem ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Erde ; Landwirtschaft ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: An account of all the new and surprising evidence now available for the beginnings of the earliest civilizations that contradict the standard narrative. Why did humans abandon hunting and gathering for sedentary communities dependent on livestock and cereal grains, and governed by precursors of today's states? Most people believe that plant and animal domestication allowed humans, finally, to settle down and form agricultural villages, towns, and states, which made possible civilization, law, public order, and a presumably secure way of living. But archaeological and historical evidence challenges this narrative. The first agrarian states, says James C. Scott, were born of accumulations of domestications: first fire, then plants, livestock, subjects of the state, captives, and finally women in the patriarchal family-all of which can be viewed as a way of gaining control over reproduction. Scott explores why we avoided sedentism and plow agriculture, the advantages of mobile subsistence, the unforeseeable disease epidemics arising from crowding plants, animals, and grain, and why all early states are based on millets and cereal grains and unfree labor. He also discusses the "barbarians" who long evaded state control, as a way of understanding continuing tension between states and nonsubject peoples
    Kurzfassung: A narrative in tatters : what I didn't know -- The domestication of fire, plants, animals, and... us -- Landscaping the world : the domus complex -- Zoonoses : a perfect epidemiological storm -- Agro-ecology of the early state -- Population control : bondage and war -- Fragility of the early state : collapse as disassembly -- The golden age of the barbarians
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 279-300 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 59
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    Bloomington ; Indianapolis : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 9780253024244 , 9780253024305
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 268 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 967.6200431
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    Schlagwort(e): Germans ; Real property Foreign ownership ; Wirtschaft ; Deutsche ; Gesellschaft ; Diani (Kenya) Ethnic relations ; Diani (Kenya) Social conditions ; Kenia ; Rezension ; Kenia ; Deutsche ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 60
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    New York : Nova Science Publishers Inc
    ISBN: 978-1-63485-650-8 , 978-1-63485-667-6/ebk
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 172 Seiten
    Serie: Religion and Spirituality
    Schlagwort(e): Islam Muslime ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Wirtschaft ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Religion und Politik ; Identität ; Bildung ; Terrorismus ; Irak
    Kurzfassung: This book reviews global issues, challenges and perspectives of the 21st century. Chapter One focuses on recent history and contemporary political issues to explain the ongoing conflicts in Iraq. Chapter Two aims to find out the answers on how Islamic economics system will shape the future global economy. Chapter Three discusses Islam and essentialism. Chapter Four focuses on challenges and perspectives of teaching Muslim religious education in the 21st century. Chapter Five explores how Muslims have themselves become a burden to the religion of Islam in the 21st century as a result of their intransigent on issues and the belief that the only way to be a Muslim is to live in the 7th century of the earlier period of Islam.
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  • 61
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 12 Seiten (Ausdruck einer Online-Ressource)
    Serie: Working Paper Series on Informal Markets and Trade No. 2
    Schlagwort(e): Zentral-Asien Kaukasus ; Arbeit, informelle ; Wirtschaft ; Markt ; Handel ; Wirtschaft, informelle
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Polity Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5095-0708-5 , 978-1-5095-0707-8 , 978-1-5095-0711-5 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 326 Seiten , Tabellen, Karte
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika China ; Indien ; Südafrika ; Uganda ; Sambia ; Westafrika ; USA ; Europa ; Wirtschaft ; Handelsbeziehung ; Ressource ; Grundeigentum ; Rohstoff ; Erdöl ; Fisch ; Handel ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche
    Kurzfassung: Once marginalized in the world economy, Africa today is a major global supplier of crucial raw materials like oil, uranium and coltan. China's part in this story has loomed particularly large in recent years, and the American military footprint on the continent has also expanded. But a new scramble for resources, markets and territory is now taking place in Africa involving not just state, but non state-actors, including Islamic fundamentalist and other rebel groups. The second edition of Padraig Carmody's popular book explores the dynamics of the new scramble for African resources, markets, and territory and the impact of current investment and competition on people, the environment, and political and economic development on the continent. Fully revised and updated throughout, its chapters explore old and new economic power interests in Africa; oil, minerals, timber, biofuels, land, food and fisheries; and the nature and impacts of Asian and South African investment in manufacturing and other sectors. The New Scramble for Africa will be essential reading for students of African studies, international relations and resource politics, as well as anyone interested in current affairs.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The new scramble, geography and development -- Old economic power interests and strategies in Africa -- Chinese interests and strategies in Africa / with Ian Taylor -- Other new economic power interests and relations with Africa -- Driving the global economy: West African and Sahelian oil -- The scramble for land: the Ugandan case / with David Taylor -- Powering and connecting the global economy through conflict: uranium and coltan -- Furnishing and feeding the world? Timber, biofuels, plants, food and fisheries -- The Asian scramble for investment and markets: evidence and impacts in Zambia / with Godfrey Hampwaye -- Can Africans unscramble the continent? -- Conclusion: the new scramble in perspective.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: 241-269
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  • 63
    ISBN: 978-3-643-90699-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 293 S.
    Serie: Ethnologie 63
    Schlagwort(e): Großbritannien Chinese ; Migration ; Frau ; Diaspora ; Umsiedlung ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Politik ; Geschlechterforschung ; Beziehungen, internationale ; China ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel
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  • 64
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    Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4214-1926-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 332 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Bildung Kulturvergleich ; Globalisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Lehre und Didaktik
    Kurzfassung: Over the past half-century, globalization has had a profound impact on postsecondary education. The twin forces of mass higher education and the global knowledge economy have driven an unprecedented transformation. These fundamental changes have pulled in opposite directions: one pushes for wider access and accompanying challenges of quality, the other toward exclusive, "world class" research-oriented universities. In Global Perspectives on Higher Education, renowned higher education scholar Philip G. Altbach offers a wide-ranging perspective on the implications of these key forces and explores how they influence academe everywhere. Altbach begins with a discussion of the global trends that increasingly affect higher education, including the implications of mass enrollments, the logic of mass higher education systems around the world, and specific challenges facing Brazil, Russia, India, and China. He considers the numerous implications of globalization, including the worldwide use of the English language, university cross-border initiatives, the role of research universities in developing countries, the impact of the West on Asian universities, and the expansion of private higher education. Provocative and wide-ranging, Global Perspectives on Higher Education considers how the international exchange of ideas, students, and scholars has fundamentally altered higher education.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Emergence and Reality of Contemporary Internationalization -- Tracking a Global Academic Revolution -- The Logic of Mass Higher Education -- The Prospects for the BRICs : The New Academic Superpowers? -- Internationalization and Global Tension : Lessons from History -- Globalization and the University : Realities in an Unequal World -- The Internationalization of Higher Education : Motivations and Realities -- Higher Education Crosses Borders -- The Globalization of Rankings -- The Imperial Tongue : English as the Dominating Academic Language -- The University as Center and Periphery -- Research Universities in Developing Countries -- Twisted Roots : The Western Impact on Asian Higher Education -- Comparative Perspectives on Private Higher Education -- Academic Freedom : International Realities and Challenges -- The Giants Awake : Higher Education Systems in China and India -- Academic Remuneration and Contracts : Global Trends and Realities -- Student Political Activism.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 978-3-319-30483-0 , 978-3-319-30485-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 336 Seiten
    Serie: Arts, Research, Innovation and Society
    Schlagwort(e): Iran Geschichte ; Kultur ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Landeskunde
    Kurzfassung: This book highlights fundamental, but often neglected, issues important for a better understanding of present-day Iran. It underlines the idea that the most effective means for a nation to meet challenges and practices of the modern era lies with the fundamental values and norms that resonate with its inhabitants. This book is meant to be a companion to the author's published book Iran Revisited: Exploring the Historical Roots of Culture, Economics, and Society that expands upon that book's ideas, without repeating its theoretical reasoning. Its goal is to offer a better understanding of the current and evolving situations in Iran. In this regard, the author tried to clarify his position through a host of suggestions, most notably, the need to consider social rights as the bare minimum but extremely imperative criteria in our contemporary discourse for the betterment of our society. These rights, he argues, are the most fundamental tenets of any community that strives to succeed and flourish. In this context, the underlying discussion rests on the following claim: the most persisting problems in Iran are the outcomes of the gradual regression of the people` mindset that persistently overlooked their heritage and value system in favor of imitating ideas that were/are neither compatible with their culture and history, nor applicable to the country's socioeconomic conditions. The author, therefore, presumed that these predicaments are self-inflicted: they were neither caused by a specific state, nor belong to a historical period, or individual(s); they cannot be characterized by political or economic terminologies, but are firmly rooted in people inability to recognize that the most vital principle in developing and propelling a nation forward is the existence of a unified people
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: Culture, People, and Responsibility -- Chapter 2: Iranian Society - Manifestations of Culture -- Chapter 3: Iranian Political Culture: The Betterment of Society -- Chapter 4: Economics: Comprehending the Present to Find Solutions -- Chapter 5: Concluding Remarks
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301-325
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  • 66
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    Halle/Saale : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 19 Seiten
    Serie: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology No. 174
    Schlagwort(e): Ungarn Ländliches Gebiet ; Wirtschaft ; Moral ; Sozialismus ; Kapitalismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Anthropologie, politische ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Anmerkung: Eine endgültige Version wurde publiziert in: Morality and economy: work, workfare, and fairness in provincial Hungary. Archives Européennes de Sociologie 59(2): 225-254 (2018).
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  • 67
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-139-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 270 Seiten
    Serie: African Issues
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Arbeitsverhältnis ; Arbeit ; Wirtschaft ; Arbeit, informelle ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Mobilität, soziale ; Politik ; Ethik
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  • 68
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    London : UCL Press
    ISBN: 978-1-910634-47-9 , 978-1-910634-48-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxiv, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Why we Post
    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Medien Internet ; Massenkommunikation ; Massenmedien ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politik ; Bildung ; Wirtschaft ; Geschlechterforschung
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: What is social media? -- Academic studies of social media -- Our method and approach -- Our survey results -- Education and young people -- Work and commerce -- Online and offline relationships -- Gender -- Inequality -- Politics -- Visual images -- Individualism -- Does social media make people happier? -- The future.
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  • 69
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    Acton : Australian National University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-003-7 , 978-1-76046-004-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxii, 306 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Research Monograph. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research no. 35
    Schlagwort(e): Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Indigenität ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaft ; Grundeigentum ; Landrecht ; Unternehmen ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Neoliberalismus
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  • 70
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    Köln : Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum
    ISBN: 3-923158-48-3 , 978-3-923158-48-5
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: 96 Seiten , 89 Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Wallfahrt Kulturvergleich ; Religion ; Gesellschaft ; Tourismus ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Ökologie ; Ausstellungskatalog
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 10 S.
    Ausgabe: gf_afrika_1603_en.pdf
    Serie: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2016/03
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Großbritannien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Politik ; Handel
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  • 72
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 12 Seiten
    Ausgabe: Working_Paper_2.pdf
    Serie: Working Paper Series on Informal Markets and Trade No. 2
    Schlagwort(e): Zentral-Asien Kaukasus ; Arbeit, informelle ; Wirtschaft ; Markt ; Handel ; Wirtschaft, informelle
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    Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA)
    ISBN: 978-99944-55-88-1 , 99944-55-88-5
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVII, 227 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Ost-Afrika Südafrika ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 13 Seiten
    Serie: Working Paper Series on Informal Markets and Trade No. 1
    Schlagwort(e): Kaukasus Zentral-Asien ; Handel ; Markt ; Globalisierung ; Arbeit, informelle ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Forschung (Projekte)
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  • 75
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Acton, A.C.T. : ANU Press
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-004-4 , 1-76046-004-4 (e-book) , 1-76046-003-6 , 978-1-76046-003-7 , 978-1-76046-003-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 306 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Research Monograph. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research 35
    Schlagwort(e): Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Grundeigentum ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Unternehmen ; Politik ; Regierung ; Administration ; Wirtschaft
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The engagement of Indigenous Australians in economic activity is a matter of long-standing public concern and debate. Jon Altman has been intellectually engaged with Indigenous economic activity for almost 40 years, most prominently through his elaboration of the concept of the hybrid economy, and most recently through his sustained and trenchant critique of policy. He has inspired others also to engage with these important issues, both through his writing and through his position as the foundation Director of The Australian National University`s Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy research from 1990 to 2010.The year 2014 saw both Jon`s 60th birthday and his retirement from CAEPR. This collection of essays marks those events. Contributors include long-standing colleagues from the disciplines of economics, anthropology and political science, and younger scholars who have been inspired by Jon`s approach in developing their own research projects. All point to the complexity as well as the importance of engaging with Indigenous economic activity — conceptually, empirically and as a strategic concern for public policy.
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  • 76
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    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 9781849043632 , 9781849043540 , 184904354X , 1849043639 , 9780190247980 , 0190247983
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 432 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 22 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Marsden, Marcus A. Trading worlds
    DDC: 305.891593
    Schlagwort(e): Handelsgeschichte ; Kaufleute ; Afghanen ; Ethnologie ; Afghanistan ; Welt ; Afghans Economic conditions ; Afghans Commerce ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Afghans Social life and customs ; Pushtuns Social life and customs ; Afghans Economic conditions ; Foreign countries ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Pushtuns Social life and customs ; Bibliographie enthalten ; Bibliographie enthalten ; Afghanistan ; Wirtschaft ; Außenhandel ; Migration ; Großbritannien ; Einwanderung ; Afghanistan ; Wirtschaft ; Außenhandel ; Migration ; Einwanderung ; Großbritannien
    Kurzfassung: Trading Worlds is an anthropological study of a little understood yet rapidly expanding global trading diaspora, namely the Afghan merchants of Afghanistan, Central Asia and Europe. It contests one-sided images that depict traders from this and other conflict regions as immoral profiteers, the cronies of warlords or international drug smugglers. It shows, rather, the active role these merchants play in an ever-more globalised political economy. Afghan merchants, the author demonstrates, forge and occupy critical economic niches, both at home and abroad: from the Persian Gulf to Central Asia, to the ports of the Black Sea; and in global cities such as Istanbul, Moscow and London, the traders' activities are shaping the material and cultural lives of the diverse populations among whom they live. Through an exploration of the life histories, trading activities and everyday experiences of these mobile merchants, Magnus Marsden shows that traders' worlds are informed by complex forms of knowledge, skill, ethical sensibility, and long-lasting human relationships that often cut across and dissolve boundaries of nation, ethnicity, religion and ideology.--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 393-422) and index
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  • 77
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    Chicago & London : Univ. of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-31877-6 , 978-0-226-31863-9 , 978-0-226-31880-6/ebk
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 180 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Finanzkrise Finanzwesen ; USA ; Australien ; Indien ; Geld ; Wirtschaft ; Wert, wirtschaftlicher ; Kommunikation ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sprache und Kultur ; Sprachgebrauch, besonderer ; Weber, Max [Leben und Werk] ; Mauss, Marcel [Leben und Werk] ; Durkheim, Émile [Leben und Werk] ; Rezension
    Kurzfassung: In this provocative look at one of the most important events of our time, renowned scholar Arjun Appadurai argues that the economic collapse of 2008-while indeed spurred on by greed, ignorance, weak regulation, and irresponsible risk-taking-was, ultimately, a failure of language. To prove this sophisticated point, he takes us into the world of derivative finance, which has become the core of contemporary trading and the primary target of blame for the collapse and all our subsequent woes. With incisive argumentation, he analyzes this challengingly technical world, drawing on thinkers such as J. L. Austin, Marcel Mauss, and Max Weber as theoretical guides to showcase the ways language-and particular failures in it-paved the way for ruin. Appadurai moves in four steps through his analysis. In the first, he highlights the importance of derivatives in contemporary finance, isolating them as the core technical innovation that markets have produced. In the second, he shows that derivatives are essentially written contracts about the future prices of assets-they are, crucially, a promise. Drawing on Mauss's The Gift and Austin's theories on linguistic performatives, Appadurai, in his third step, shows how the derivative exploits the linguistic power of the promise through the special form that money takes in finance as the most abstract form of commodity value. Finally, he pinpoints one crucial feature of derivatives (as seen in the housing market especially): that they can make promises that other promises will be broken. He then details how this feature spread contagiously through the market, snowballing into the systemic liquidity crisis that we are all too familiar with now. With his characteristic clarity, Appadurai explains one of the most complicated-and yet absolutely central-aspects of our modern economy. He makes the critical link we have long needed to make: between the numerical force of money and the linguistic force of what we say we will do with it.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The logic of promissory finance -- The entrepreneurial ethic and the spirit of financialism -- The ghost in the financial machine -- The sacred market -- Sociality, uncertainty, and ritual -- The charismatic derivative -- The wealth of dividuals -- The global ambitions of finance -- The end of the contractual promise.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 163-170
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London ; New York : Routledge
    ISBN: 9781315682570
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 506 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Routledge handbooks
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0954
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Landeskunde ; Indien ; India / Social conditions ; India / Economic conditions ; India / History / Partition, 1947 ; Indien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Indien ; Landeskunde
    Kurzfassung: Foundation -- India and the world -- Society, class, caste and gender -- Religion and diversity -- Cultural change and innovations
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 79
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    New Delhi : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 9781138921962
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxi, 185 Seiten , Illustrationen , 22 cm
    Serie: Exploring the political in South Asia
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sanchez, Andrew Criminal Capital
    DDC: 364.0954
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Crime Sociological aspects ; India ; Crime Political aspects ; India ; Criminal anthropology ; Industrialization Social aspects ; India ; Crime Social aspects ; Crime Political aspects ; Criminal anthropology ; Indien Industrieländer ; Kriminalität ; Strukturelle Gewalt ; Klassengesellschaft/Klassenlose Gesellschaft ; Soziale Schicht ; Organisierte Kriminalität ; Wirtschaft ; Politische Macht ; Ethnischer Konflikt ; Innenpolitik ; Arbeit/Beschäftigung ; Prekäre Beschäftigung ; India Industrialized countries ; Criminality/delinquency ; structural violence ; Class societies/classless societies ; Social strata ; Organized crime ; Economy ; Political power ; Ethnic conflicts ; Domestic policy ; Work/employment ; Precarious work ; Rezension ; Indien ; Industrialisierung ; Tata Iron and Steel Company ; Korruption ; Kriminalität ; Indien ; Industrialisierung ; Tata Iron and Steel Company ; Korruption ; Kriminalität
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 159-180 und Index
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  • 80
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    Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-873989-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXIV, 348 S. , Tab.; graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Äthiopien ; Politik ; Industrie ; Industrialisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Flora ; Leder ; Rohstoff ; Politische Ökonomie
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  • 81
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    New York, NY [u.a.] : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-569-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VI, 204 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Serie: Max Planck Studies in Anthropology and Economy 1
    Schlagwort(e): Europa Ost-Europa ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Ritual ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Aspekt
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  • 82
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    New York, NY [u.a.] : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 1-78238-840-0 , 978-1-78238-840-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 274 S.
    Schlagwort(e): Uganda Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Weltbank
    Anmerkung: Zugl.: Bergen, Univ., Diss., 2011 u.d.T.: Developmentality: an ethnography of the new aid architecture and the formation of the World Bank-Uganda partnership
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  • 83
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    Washington, DC [u.a.] : World Bank Group [u.a.]
    ISBN: 978-1-4648-0435-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXIX, 268 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Serie: Africa Development Forum
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Armut ; Obdachlosigkeit ; Regierung ; Politik ; Wohlfahrt ; Sicherheit ; Sozialpolitik ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Kurzfassung: Given that most African countries face difficult decisions about how to allocate limited resources among different social programs, evidence is important. This book demonstrates that it is possible to reach the poorest and most vulnerable with safety net programs, and provides lessons for the effective use of targeting methods to achieve this goal.
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  • 84
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    Cham [u.a.] : Springer
    ISBN: 978-3-319-16690-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 214 S.
    Schlagwort(e): Wasser Wasserwirtschaft ; Wasserversorgung ; Politik ; Wasserrecht ; Kapitalismus ; Handel ; Wirtschaft ; Ressource
    Kurzfassung: This book reveals all that can potentially happen when a private company takes over a local water supply system, both the good and the bad. Backed by real life stories of water privatization in action, author Manuel Schiffler presents a nuanced picture free of spin or fear mongering. Inside, readers will find a detailed analysis of the multiple forms of water privatization, from the outright sale of companies to various forms of public-private partnerships. After covering their respective strengths and weaknesses, it then compares them to purely publicly managed water utilities. The book examines the privatization and the public management of water and sewer utilities in twelve countries: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Philippines, Cambodia, Egypt, Jordan, Uganda, Bolivia, Argentina and Cuba. Readers will come to understand how and why some utilities failed while others succeeded, including some that substantially increased access, became more efficient and improved service quality even in the poorest countries of the world. It is natural that a private company taking over a local water supply system causes both fear and worry for consumers. With the aid of solid empirical evidence, this book argues that who manages the system is only half the story. Rather, it is the corporate culture of the utilities and the political culture of where they operate that more often than not determines performance and how well a community is served.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I: Introduction.- Introduction.- Part II: Latin America: Two Aborted Privatizations and One that Endured.- Bolivia: The Cochabamba Water War and its Aftermath.- Cuba: Water Privatization in a Socialist Country.- Argentina: A Flagship Privatization and its Demise.- Part III: The Middle East: Reform Deadlock, with an Exception.- Egypt: Kafka on the Nile.- Jordan: Private Plants, Public Utilities.- Part IV: Europe and North America: Private and Public Utilities Compared.- The United Kingdom: A Natural Experiment between Private and Public Management.- France: An Improved Partnership in the Motherland of Multinational Water Companies.- Germany: Healthy Municipal Utilities, with a Quirk.- Berlin: Privatized to fill State Coffers, Remunicipalized at the State's Expense.- Civil Society and the EU Concession Directive: David beats Goliath, Using a Few Tricks.- The United States: Public Water in a Capitalist Country.- Part V: Asia and Africa: Three Successful Utility Turnarounds, Public and Private.- The Philippines: A Delayed Privatization Success Story in Manila.- Uganda: A Public Utility Turnaround, Triggered by Pressure to Privatize.- Cambodia: A Public Utility Turnaround, Ending with Privatization.- Utility Turnarounds Compared: The Importance of Corporate Culture and Financing.- Part VI: Conclusions.- It is not about Private or Public.
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  • 85
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: 248 S.
    Serie: Studia Philosophica 74
    Serie: Jahrbuch d. Schweizerischen Philosophischen Gesellschaft 〉 Studia Philosophica 〈Basel〉 74
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophie Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Krise ; Kritik ; Wirtschaft ; Tagungsbericht
    Kurzfassung: Das Wort `Krise` ist in den letzten Jahren zum Schlagwort geworden: Im Politischen spricht man von Krisen der Repräsentation, des Nationalstaates, ja der Demokratie überhaupt; im Bereich des Sozialen von Krisen des Bildungssystems oder der Familie; man konstatiert eine Krise der Umwelt oder der Kunst, und im Feld der Wirtschaft schließlich scheint `Krise` mittlerweile einen Normalzustand zu benennen. In diesem Band werden die Theorien der Krise selbst zum Thema. Es geht um ein Verständnis der Begriffe `Krise` und `Kritik` sowie um ihnen verwandte Konzepte wie Reform und Revolution, Tradition und Restauration, Dekadenz und Katastrophe. Die systematischen Überlegungen verbinden sich mit philosophischen Fallstudien zu politischen, ökonomischen, sozialen, ökologischen, wissenschaftlichen oder ästhetischen Krisen. Ziel der Autorinnen und Autoren ist es, auf der Folie gegenwärtiger Phänomene und Entwicklungen das Verhältnis von Krise und Kritik neu zu bestimmen.
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  • 86
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    London : Hurst
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-587-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 165 S.
    Serie: The _CERI Series in Comparative Politics and International Studies
    Schlagwort(e): Algerien Politisches System ; Politik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaft
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  • 87
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    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-844-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 272 Seiten
    Serie: The _Human Economy 2
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftspolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politik ; Politisches System ; Wirtschaft ; Demokratie ; Gleichheit
    Kurzfassung: Political constitutions alone do not guarantee democracy; a degree of economic equality is also essential. Yet contemporary economies, dominated as they are by global finance and political rent-seekers, often block the realization of democracy. The comparative essays and case studies of this volume examine the contradictory relationship between the economy and democracy and highlight the struggles and visions needed to make things more equitable. They explore how our collective aspirations for greater democracy might be informed by serious empirical research on the human economy today. If we want a better world, we must act on existing social realities.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / Keith Hart -- Economy versus democracy -- Habits of austerity : financialization and new ways of dealing with money / Jorgen Schraten -- What financial crisis? : the global politics of finance : distributional consequences and legitimizing narratives / Horacio Ortiz -- Party funding for and against democracy in Zimbabwe and South Africa / Booker Magure -- The struggle for economic democracy -- Women as mediators in post-war Mozambique : pushing lobolo from price to propriety / Albert Farr -- Negotiating state and market: the South African HIV/AIDS movement and social change -- Beyond the market : the case of white workers in Pretoria / John Sharp & Stephan Van Wyk -- Waves of unrest : wildcat strikes and possible democratic change in Swaziland -- Visions of human economy and democracy / Vito Laterza -- Solidarity economy in contemporary Greece : "movementality", economic democracy and social reproduction / Theodoros Rakopoulos -- Money for a human economy : a reflection from Argentina -- Human economy : the revolutionary struggle for happiness / Keith Hart -- Building a human economy movement : the precedent of transnational feminism / Camille-Sutton-Brown -- Notes on authors -- References -- Index.
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  • 88
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    [Angermünde] : Horlemann
    ISBN: 978-3-89502-394-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 528 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Schlagwort(e): Indonesien Landeskunde ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Umwelt ; Kunst ; Kultur ; Handbuch
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  • 89
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    London [u.a.] : Hurst
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-261-1 , 1-84904-261-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 521 S.
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Zeitgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Kirche ; Pentecost ; Religion ; Pan-Afrikanismus ; Rastafari ; Politik ; Staat Afrika ; Eritrea ; Befreiungsbewegung ; Geschichte, politische ; Wirtschaft ; Zenawi, Meles [Leben und Werk] ; Haile Selassie I., Äthiopien, Kaiser [Leben und Werk] ; Addis Abeba 〈Äthiopien〉
    Kurzfassung: When we think of Ethiopia we tend to think in cliches: Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, the Falasha Jews, the epic reign of Emperor Haile Selassie, the Communist Revolution, famine and civil war. Among the countries of Africa it has a high profile yet is poorly known. How- ever all cliches contain within them a kernel of truth, and occlude much more. Today`s Ethiopia (and its painfully liberated sister state of Eritrea) are largely obscured by these mythical views and a secondary literature that is partial or propagandist. Moreover there have been few attempts to offer readers a comprehensive overview of the country`s recent history, politics and culture that goes beyond the usual guidebook fare. Understanding Contemporary Ethiopia seeks to do just that, presenting a measured, detailed and systematic analysis of the main features of this unique country, now building on the foundations of a magical and tumultuous past as it struggles to emerge in the modern world on its own terms.
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  • 90
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    New York, NY [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-1-138-88883-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 210 S.
    Serie: Routledge Studies in Anthropology 21
    Originaltitel: Dette de qui, dette de quoi? 〈engl.〉
    Schlagwort(e): Kredit Sozialer Aspekt ; Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
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  • 91
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    Bingley : Emerald
    ISBN: 978-1-78560-361-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 297 S.
    Serie: Research in Economic Anthropology 35
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel Klima ; Wirtschaft ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt
    Kurzfassung: It is becoming increasingly difficult to deny that human activity is a factor in global climate change. This special volume of REA facilitates readers to better understand the ways in which people around the world have adapted (or failed to adapt) culturally to changing economic conditions caused by climate change.
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  • 92
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    Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO
    ISBN: 978-1-59884-968-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: Africa in Focus
    Schlagwort(e): Nigeria Geschichte ; Geographie ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Zeitgeschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Terrorismus ; Gesundheit ; Kriminalität ; Korruption ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Kurzfassung: Written by leading experts in African studies, this broad introduction to Nigeria follows the history of the republic from the early period to the present day.
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  • 93
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    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-231-10609-2 , 0-231-10608-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxvi, 158 Seiten
    Ausgabe: paperback edition
    Schlagwort(e): Selbstbestimmung Staat ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Kapitalismus ; Markt ; Migration ; Globalisierung ; Menschenrecht ; Recht, internationales ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Arbeit ; Macht ; Regierung
    Kurzfassung: What determines the flow of labor and capital in this new global information economy? Who has the capacity to coordinate this new system, to create some measure of order? What happens to territoriality and sovereignty, two fundamental principles of the modern state? And who gains rights and who loses rights?Losing Control? examines the rise of private transnational legal codes and supranational institutions, such as the World Trade Organization and universal human rights covenants, and shows that though sovereignty remains an important feature of the international system, it is no longer confined to the nation-state. Other actors gain rights and a kind of sovereignty by setting some of the rules that used to be within the exclusive domain of states. Saskia Sassen tracks the emergence and the making of the transformations that mark our world today, among which is the partial denationalizing of national territory. Two arenas in particular stand out in the new spatial and economic order by their capacity to set their own rules: the global capital market and the series of codes and institutions that have mushroomed into an international human rights regime. As Sassen shows, these two quasi-legal realms now have the power and legitimacy to demand action and accountability from national governments, with the ironic twist that both depend upon the state to enforce their goals. From the economic policy shifts forced by the Mexico debt crisis to the recurring battles over immigration and refugees around the world, Losing Control? incisively analyzes the events that have radically altered the landscape of governance in an era of increasing globalization.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The state and the new geography of power -- On economic citizenship -- Immigration tests the new order.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 125-140
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  • 94
    ISBN: 978-1-4724-6663-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 270 Seiten
    Serie: Vitality of Indigenous Religions [24]
    Schlagwort(e): Ayahuasca Rausch- und Genußmittel ; Wirtschaft ; Kult ; Ritual und Zeremonie
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  • 95
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    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0-520-28490-9 (paperback) , 0-520-28489-5 (cloth) , 978-0-520-28490-6 (paperback) , 978-0-520-28489-0 (cloth) , 0-520-96055-6 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-0-520-96055-8 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 342 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Fletcher Jones Foundation Humanities Imprint
    Schlagwort(e): USA Mexiko ; Industrialisierung ; Technologietransfer ; Wissen ; Schutzrecht ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Glas ; Metallarbeit ; Bier ; Silber ; Nord-Europa ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: In the late 19th century, Mexicans quickly adopted new technologies imported from abroad to sew cloth, manufacture glass bottles, refine minerals, and provide many other goods and services across the economy. New technologies underlay rapid economic growth as well as cultural change and social dislocation. This book traces general trends across the Mexican economy and offers new case studies of the canonical technologies of the first industrial revolution and of the late nineteenth century.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of illustrationen -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part 1: Narrative -- Technology and the emergence of atraso, 1820-1870 -- Technology and the imperative of progreso, 1870-1910 -- Part 2: Case studies -- Sewing machines -- Beer and glass bottles -- Cyanide and silver -- Part 3: Discussion -- Obstacles to adoption -- Constraints to learning -- Conclusions -- Appendix one: Sources and notes on Mexican patents -- Appendix two: Sources and notes on iron, steel, and machinery imports -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 283-311
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  • 96
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    New York, NY : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-09946-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 277 S.
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Massenmedien ; Presse ; Globalisierung ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Technologie, moderne ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Öffentlichkeit ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Kulturwandel ; Urbanisation ; Regionalismus ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Ethnographie ; Bangalore 〈Stadt, Indien〉 ; Times of India 〈Zeitung, Indien〉
    Kurzfassung: "In the decades following India's opening to foreign capital, the city of Bangalore emerged, quite unexpectedly, as the outsourcing hub for the global technology industry and the aspirational global city of liberalizing India. Through an ethnography of English and Kannada print news media in Bangalore, this ambitious and innovative new study reveals how the expanding private news culture played a critical role in shaping urban transformation in India, when the allegedly public profession of journalism became both an object and agent of global urbanization. Building on extensive fieldwork carried out with the Times of India group, the largest media house in India, between 2008-2012, Sahana Udupa argues that the class project of the 'global city' news discourse came into striking conflict with the cultural logics of regional language and caste practices. Advancing new theoretical concepts, Making News in Global India takes arguments in media scholarship beyond the dichotomy of public good and private accumulation"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Introduction: the twin mediations; 1. Regimes of desire; 2. Democracy by default; 3. The difference machine: market and field logics of news production; 4. Kannada Jgate: sounds and silences of the Bhasha media; 5. 'Journalists are pimps': a triangulated axis of caste, language and politics; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789004288041
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VI, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 25 cm
    Serie: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde volume 300
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Environment, trade and society in Southeast Asia
    DDC: 959
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Southeast Asia Congresses History ; Southeast Asia Congresses Civilization ; Southeast Asia Congresses Environmental conditions ; History ; Southeast Asia Congresses Commerce ; History ; Südostasien ; Geschichte ; Klima ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft
    Kurzfassung: "Eleven historians bring their knowledge and insights to bear on the long Braudelian sweep of Southeast Asian history. In doing so they seek both to debunk simplistic assumptions about fragile traditions and transformational modernities, and to identify real repeating patterns in Southeast Asia's past: clientelistic political structures, periodic tectonic and climatic disasters, ethnic occupational specializations, long cycles of economic globalization and deglobalization. Their contributions range across many centuries: from the Austronesian expansion to the Aceh tsunami, and from the Sanskrit cosmopolis to the Asian financial crisis. The book is inspired by, and dedicated to, Peter Boomgaard, a scholar whose work has embodied the Braudelian spirit in Southeast Asian historiography"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 215-254) and index , Von der Rückseite des Titelblatts: "Papers originally presented at a conference in honor of Peter Boomgaard held August 2011 and organized by Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. - Includes bibliographical references (pages 215-254) and index , Introduction : structures, cycles, scratches on rocks , Breeding and power in Southeast Asia : horses, mules and donkeys in the longue durée , Under the volcano : stabilizing the early Javanese state in an unstable environment , History seismology in the ring of fire : punctuating the Indonesian past , The longue durée in Filipino demographic history : the role of fertility prior to 1800 , Glimpsing Southeast Asian naturalia in global trade, c. 300 BCE-1600 AD , Ages of commerce in Southeast Asian history , Pursuing the invisible : Makassar, city systems , The expansion of Chinese inter-insular hinterland trade in Southeast Asia, c.1400-1850 , From contest state to patronage democracy : the longue durée of clientelism in Indonesia , Visual history : a neglected resource for the longue durée , List of writings of Peter Boomgaard
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    Buch
    Buch
    Durham : Duke Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-5886-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 264 S.
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Neoliberalismus ; Kapitalismus ; Armut ; Wirtschaft ; Sozialpolitik ; Soziales Leben ; Rezension
    Kurzfassung: In "Give a Man a Fish" James Ferguson examines the rise of social welfare programs in southern Africa, in which states make cash payments to their low income citizens. More than thirty percent of South Africa's population receive such payments, even as pundits elsewhere proclaim the neoliberal death of the welfare state. These programs' successes at reducing poverty under conditions of mass unemployment, Ferguson argues, provide an opportunity for rethinking contemporary capitalism and for developing new forms of political mobilization. Interested in an emerging "politics of distribution," Ferguson shows how new demands for direct income payments (including so-called "basic income") require us to reexamine the relation between production and distribution, and to ask new questions about markets, livelihoods, labor, and the future of progressive politics.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cash transfers and the new Welfare States: from Neoliberalism to the politics of distribution -- Give a man a fish: from patriarchal productionism to the revalorization of distribution -- What comes after the social? Historicizing the future of social protection in Africa -- Distributed livelihoods: dependence and the labor of distribution in the lives of the Southern African poor (and not-so-poor) -- The social life of cash payments: money, markets, and the mutualities of poverty -- Declarations of dependence: labor, personhood, and welfare in Southern Africa -- A rightful share: distribution beyond gift and market -- What next for distributive politics?.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    Buch
    Buch
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 9781442637245
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 218 pages , illustrations
    Serie: UTP insights
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Capitalism ; Economics ; Equality ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Equality ; Capitalism ; Economics ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Bekämpfung ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Armut ; Kapitalismus ; Kapitalismus ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "US President Barack Obama has called economic inequality the "defining issue of our time." It has inspired the "Occupy" movements, made a French economist into a global celebrity, and given us a new expression...the "one percent." But is our preoccupation with inequality really justified? Or wise? In his new book, William Watson argues that focusing on inequality is both an error and a trap. It is an error because much inequality is "good," the reward for thrift, industry, and invention. It is a trap because it leads us to fixate on the top end of the income distribution, rather than on those at the bottom who need help most. In fact, if we respond to growing inequality by fighting capitalism rather than poverty, we may end up both poorer and less equal. Explaining the complexities of modern economics in a clear, accessible style, The Inequality Trap is the must-read rejoinder to the idea that fighting inequality should be our top policy priority."...
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9780990505013
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: lxiii, 268 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Dissertationsvermerk: Teilw. zugl.: Diss.
    Schlagwort(e): Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Wirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Politische Ökonomie ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Politische Ökonomie
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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