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  • Frobenius-Institut  (81)
  • Online Resource  (81)
  • English  (81)
  • Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies  (54)
  • New York : Berghahn Books  (27)
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  • Online Resource  (81)
  • Book  (94)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
    Edition: "Organization of African Unity"_ An Optimist`s Appraisal 60 Years On.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2023, Nummer 3 (Mai 2023)
    Keywords: Afrika Politik und Gesellschaft ; Pan-Afrikanismus ; Organisation für Afrikanische Einheit
    Abstract: The Organization of African Unity, recognised for its promotion of solidarity and sovereignty across Africa, just turned 60. Today, the African Union continues the OAU`s spirit and mission. Sixty years of pan-African cooperation have been defined by tremendous challenges and underappreciated achievements - but, above all, they have demonstrated a continued appreciation for multilateralism. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 Seiten) , Karten
    Edition: Ten Things to Watch in Africa in 2023.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2023, Nummer 1 (Januar 2023)
    Keywords: Afrika Politik und Gesellschaft ; Demokratisierung
    Abstract: Russia`s war against Ukraine has accelerated international competition for influence in Africa. Structural weaknesses and post-pandemic instabilities continue to threaten achievements in the fields of democratic governance, peace and security, as well as development. We present a select list and analysis of "ten things to watch" in Africa in 2023. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-1-80539-054-1 , 978-1-80073-843-0 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (228 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in Forced Migration 47
    Abstract: The American war against Iraq has caused hundreds of thousands of deaths and displaced millions of people. Between 20 March 2003 and 30 September 2017, more than 172,000 Iraqis resettled in the United States. This book explores the experiences of fifteen Iraqis who resettled in the US after 2003. It examines the long war against Iraq that began in 1991 and the decisions some Iraqis made to leave their homes and seek refuge in the United States. The book also delves into the possibilities for belonging and cultural exchange for this cohort of Iraqis and their political engagement with non-profit organizations, advocacy, and activism against the 2017 Travel Ban. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Seeking Refuge amidst Decades of American War against Iraq -- Chapter 2. How Does it Feel to Be a Refugee? Belonging, Precarity, and Cultural Exchange -- Chapter 3. Enacting Democratic Membership: Finding Time, (Re)Distributing Resources, Building Knowledge and Protecting Rights -- Chapter 4. Forms of Participation: Dialogue, Civil Society and Resistance -- Conclusion: The Local, National, and Cosmopolitan Work to Be Done -- References -- Index
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
    Edition: Overpromising and Underdelivering_ Digital Technology in Nigeria`s 2023 Presidential Elections.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2023, Nummer 2 (April 2023)
    Keywords: Afrika Nigeria ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Wahl ; Digitale Medien
    Abstract: Africa reportedly exhibits lower overall levels of electoral integrity compared to other world regions. Remedying this situation has occasioned an explosion in the adoption of election technology. In 2023, Nigeria joined the wave of election digitalisation by holding its most technologically advanced polls since the inception of the Fourth Republic. But evidence from the elections contradicts the much-touted credibility guarantees that such technology comes with. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-567-5 (hardback) , 978-1-80073-668-9 (open access ebook)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 268 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Worlds in Motion volume 12
    Keywords: Asien Japan ; Migration ; Mobilität ; Flüchtling ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The emotional, social, and economic challenges faced by migrants and their families are interconnected through complex decisions related to mobility. Tangled Mobilities examines the different crisscrossing and intersecting mobilities in the lives of Asian migrants, their family members across Asia and Europe, and the social spaces connecting these regions. In exploring how the migratory process unfolds in different stages of migrants` lives, the chapters in this collected volume broaden perspectives on mobility, offering insight into the way places, affects, and personhood are shaped by and connected to it. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-247-6 , 978-1-80073-285-8 (open access ebook) , 978-1-80073-245-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-1-80073-246-9 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 168 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Knowledge Unlatched 6634
    Keywords: Amerika USA ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Indigenität ; Natur ; Umweltschutz ; Ressource ; Postkolonialismus
    Abstract: From the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe`s resistance against the Dakota Access pipeline to the Nepalese Newar community`s protest of the Fast Track Road Project, Indigenous peoples around the world are standing up and speaking out against global capitalism to protect the land, water, and air. By reminding us of the fundamental importance of placing Indigenous politics, histories, and ontologies at the center of our social movements, Indigenous Resurgence positions environmental justice within historical, social, political, and economic contexts, exploring the troubling relationship between colonial and environmental violence and reframing climate change and environmental degradation through an anticolonial lens.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-190-5 , 978-1-80073-189-9 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (402 Seiten)
    Keywords: Anthropologie Humanökologie ; Klimawandel ; Umwelt ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt ; Krisenbewältigung
    Abstract: Climate change is a slowly advancing crisis sweeping over the planet and affecting different habitats in strikingly diverse ways. While nations have signed treaties and implemented policies, most actual climate change assessments, adaptations, and countermeasures take place at the local level. People are responding by adjusting their practices, livelihoods, and cultures, protesting and migrating. This book portrays the diversity of explanations and remedies as expressed at the community level and its emphasis on the crucial importance of ethnographic detail in demonstrating how people in different parts of the world are scaling down the phenomenon of global warming. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction - Part I. Ways of Knowing -- Part II. Situations and Decisions -- Part III. Politics, Policies, and Contestation -- Afterword -- Index
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Edition: Queen Mothers_ Women in Leadership in Sub-Saharan Africa.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika number 5 (June 2022)
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Machtverhältnis ; Frau und Politik ; Macht ; Führerschaft
    Abstract: In some precolonial regimes in sub-Saharan Africa, queen mothers ruled along side kings. Yet, women were dislodged from leadership positions over time. To day, many countries are discussing how to boost the number of women in pol itics and business. Some sub-Saharan African countries are already among the top 25 in terms of proportion of women in parliament, and boast above-average percentages of women on corporate boards. How did women become leaders in these sectors?
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Home Alone_ South Africa`s Regional Predicament.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika Number 2 (March 2022)
    Keywords: Südafrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Hegemonie ; Entwicklung, politische ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche
    Abstract: South Africa finds itself in a severe internal crisis that has serious implications for its neighbours. As the regional hegemon is turning inwards, it has largely been unable to engage in regional crises in a constructive and meaningful way. As a re sult, we see a worrying downward trend in Southern Africa, traditionally a haven of stability in Africa.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (9 Seiten)
    Edition: Happy Ever After_ The Marriage Market as a Source of Societal Instability (1).pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika Number 4 (May 2022)
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Heirat ; Ehe ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Prozess ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: There is a long-standing idea that societies with too many men, particularly young and single men - the so-called "bare branches" - have a tendency for vice, risk-taking and violence, ultimately threatening social order and stability.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Edition: Digital Africa_ How Big Tech and African Startups Are Reshaping the Continent (4).pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika number 6 (October 2022)
    Keywords: Afrika Digitale Medien ; Internet ; Technologie, moderne ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische
    Abstract: Over the past two decades, Africa has become increasingly connected as more and more Africans gained access to the internet and mobile phones. Building on this enhanced connectivity, a new wave of African startups has emerged, tackling some of the continent`s biggest challenges with "homemade" digital technologies. There are growing signs that these new technologies could provide a leapfrogging opportunity for Africa.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Berghahn Books
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-347-3 , 978-1-80073-345-9 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 184 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Critical Interventions (Serie) volume 20
    Keywords: Zivilgesellschaft Radikalisierung ; Extremismus ; Ideologie ; Verhalten, menschliches ; Psychologie ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Extremism does not happen in a vacuum. Rather, extremism is a relative concept that often emerges in crisis situations, taking shape within the tense and contradictory relations that tie marginal spaces, state orders, and mainstream culture. This collected volume brings together leading anthropologists and cultural analysts to offer a concise look at the narratives, symbolic, and metaphoric fields related to extremism, systematizing an approach to extremism, and placing these ideologies into historical, political, and geo-systemic contexts. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Introduction: The Enigma of Extremism / Giacomo Loperfido -- Chapter 1. Getting Ready for the Dark Ages? Preppers, Populists and Climate Prophets: The Disintegration of Global Hegemony, PC Hysteria, and the Deplorable Ugliness of Decline / Kajsa Ekholm Friedman and Jonathan Friedman -- Chapter 2. Are We All Extremists Now? / Agnieszka Pasieka -- Chapter 3. How Boko Haram`s `Liminal` Child Witches and Child Soldiers Challenge the Capitalist State: An Animist Critique of Neo-libealism`s Ideology of Extremism / Caroline Ifeka -- Chapter 4. The Empire and the Barbarians: Cosmological Laceration and the Social Establishment of Extremism / Giacomo Loperfido -- Chapter 5. Suicide Bombing and Social Death / Rohan Bastin -- Chapter 6. Retreat to the Future: The Role of Apocalyptic Thought in Current Ethno-Nationalist Extremism / Andrew F. Wilson -- Chapter 7. Extremism as Immanence and Process: The Trump Transmutation / Roland Kapferer and Bruce Kapferer
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten)
    Edition: Paper Ballots with Digital Transparency_ Kenya`s Pioneering Election.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika Nummer 7 (November 2022)
    Keywords: Kenia Wahl
    Abstract: In 2022, Kenyan electoral authorities took the radical decision to digitally publish handwritten result forms from over 46,000 polling stations, allowing any Kenyan with an Internet connection to tabulate results. Unlike Brazil and the United States, they avoided electronic voting machines but opted for paper ballots alongside digital transparency. This combination may have contributed to the notably peaceful election seen.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-250-6 (hardback) , 978-1-80073-319-0 (paperback) , 978-1-80073-251-3 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe) , 978-1-80073-251-3 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (238 Seiten) , lIlustrationen
    Keywords: Nigeria Diaspora ; Literatur, afrikanische ; Literaturethnologie ; Roman, afrikanischer
    Abstract: Nigeria is a country shaped by internal diversity and transnational connections, past and present. Leading Nigerian writers from Chinua Achebe, Amos Tutuola and Wole Soyinka to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Teju Cole have portrayed these Nigerian issues, and have also written about some of the momentous events in Nigerian history. Afropolitan Horizons discusses their work alongside other novelists and commentators, as well as describing the ways in which Nigeria has appeared in foreign news reporting. It is all interwoven with the author's own anthropological field research in a town in Central Nigeria. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Nigerian Connections -- Chapter 1. Palm Wine, Amos Tutuola, and a Literary Gatekeeper -- Chapter 2. Bahia-Lagos-Ouidah: Mariana's Story -- Chapter 3. Igbo Life, Past and Present: Three Views -- Chapter 4. Inland, Upriver with the Empire: Borrioboola-Gha -- Chapter 5. The City, according to Ekwensi…and Onuzo -- Chapter 6. Points of Cultural Geography: Ibadan…Enugu, Onitsha, Nsukka -- Chapter 7. Been-to: Dreams, Disappointments, Departures and Returns -- Chapter 8. Dateline Lagos: Reporting on Nigeria to the World -- Chapter 9. Death in Lagos -- Chapter 10. Tai Solarin: On Colonial Power, Schools, the Work Ethic, Religion and the Press -- Chapter 11. Wole Soyinka, Leo Frobenius and the Ori Olokun -- Chapter 12. A Voice from the Purdah: Baba of Karo -- Chapter 13. Bauchi: The Academic and the Imam -- Chapter 14. Railtown Writers -- Chapter 15. Nigeria at War -- Chapter 16. America Observed: With Nigerian Eyes -- Chapter 17. Transatlantic Shuttle -- Chapter 18. Sojourners from Black Britain -- Chapter 19. Oyotunji Village, South Carolina: Reverse Afropolitanism - Index
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Ten Things to Watch in Africa in 2022.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika Number 1 (January 2022)
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, there are signs that sub-Saharan Africa will experience a modest recovery in 2022. Yet at least in the first half of the year, the region will continue to suffer from inadequate provision and administration of vaccines. In addition, violent conflicts and structural weaknesses constitute considerable challenges. We present a selective list and analysis of "ten things to watch" in Africa in 2022. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Edition: web_Afrika_2021_06.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika Number 6 (October 2021)
    Keywords: Nigeria Soziale Medien ; Meinungsfreiheit ; Politik und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: Am 20. Oktober 2020 jährte sich zum ersten Mal die Erschießung von zahlreichen unbewaffneten Demonstrierenden durch das nigerianische Militär. Die Bewegung EndSARS, die sich für die Abschaffung der daran beteiligten Sondereinheit Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) einsetzt, hat gezeigt, wie soziale Medien marginalisierten Akteuren Gehör verschaffen können. Die jüngsten Entwicklungen im Zusammenhang mit der Regulierung der sozialen Medien zeigen jedoch, dass das Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung weiter unter Druck ist. (Verlagsangabe)The 20 October 2021 marks the first anniversary of the shooting of unarmed protesters by the Nigerian military. The movement pushing to abolish the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) has proved how social media can make the voices of the weak heard. However, recent developments surrounding social media regulations in the aftermath of the shooting show that the right to freedom of expression is at risk of regression. (Verlagsangabe)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache unter der Internetseite https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publikationen/28573206-waffe-der-schwachen-bek%c3%a4mpfung-polizeibrutalit%c3%a4t-mithilfe-sozialer-medien/
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 Seiten)
    Edition: web_afrika_2021_03_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika number 3 (July 2021)
    Keywords: Afrika Epidemie ; Gesundheitswesen
    Abstract: Dem Anschein nach haben viele afrikanische Länder die Coronavirus-Krise bislang gut bewältigt. Allerdings stellen die zögerliche Impfbereitschaft und eine drohende Rezession eine anhaltende Herausforderung für das Vertrauen in die Regierung dar. Um sich auch gegen zukünftige Krisen zu wappnen, müssen die Regierungen aktiv Vertrauen aufbauen. Die Ebola-Epidemie hat gezeigt, dass hierbei ein Bottom-up-Ansatz helfen kann, in dem bereits bestehende Netzwerke und Institutionen auf lokaler Ebene genutzt werden. In Kontexten, in denen die Befugnisse der Exekutive erweitert wurden, sollte die weitere Entwicklung besonders sorgfältig beobachtet werden. (Fazit)COVID-19, arguably the new millennium`s most trying test of state capacity, caught the world off guard. In order to contain the spread of the virus, gov ernments had to respond quickly and comprehensively: strict lockdowns, movement restrictions, masks, and social distancing - measures that draw not only on public resources but also on the buy-in and cooperation of civil society. Citizen compliance and cooperation are founded on trust in govern ment institutions. As such, the pandemic has also been a stress test for trust in government. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache unter der Seite https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publikationen/25196662-covid-vertrauensfrage-f%c3%bcr-regierungen-in-subsahara-afrika/
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten) , 1 Karte
    Edition: web_afrika_2021_04_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika Number 4 (July 2021)
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Äthiopien ; Nil ; Wasserrecht ; Ressource
    Abstract: Das Scheitern der jüngsten Gespräche über den Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) hat die Spannungen zwischen Äthiopien und den flussabwärts gelegenen Staaten Ägypten und Sudan verstärkt. Was rein technische Verhandlungen hätten sein können, hat sich in politischen Stillstand verwandelt. Der GERD ist zu einer neuen Realität geworden, die die traditionelle Dynamik im Nileinzugsgebiet infrage stellt. Drei Schlüsselfaktoren können den derzeitigen Stillstand erklären. (Verlagsangabe)The failure of the latest talks over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) has intensified tensions between Ethiopia and downstream states Egypt and Sudan. What could have been strictly technical negotiations have turned into a political deadlock. The GERD has become a new reality challenging the traditional dynamics in the Nile River Basin. Three key factors can explain the current deadlock.(Verlagsangabe)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache unter der Internetseite https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publikationen/28339458-politischer-stillstand-grand-ethiopian-renaissance/
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-415-9 , 978-1-80073-133-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 149 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne
    Series Statement: Integration and Conflict Studies volume 24
    Keywords: Sambia Bergbau ; Ethnographie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: In this ethnographic study of post-paternalist ruination and renovation, Christian Straube explores social change at the intersection of material decay and social disconnection in the former mine township Mpatamatu of Luanshya, one of the oldest mining towns on the Zambian Copperbelt. Touching on topics including industrial history, colonial town planning, social control and materiality, gender relations and neoliberal structural change, After Corporate Paternalism offers unique insights into how people reappropriate former corporate spaces and transform them into personal projects of renovation, fundamentally changing the characteristics of their community. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction: Things Fall Apart -- Chapter 1. Of Company and Government -- Chapter 2. Of Men and Women -- Chapter 3. Of Miners and Teachers -- Chapter 4. Of Miners and Preachers -- Conclusion: Things Reassembled -- References -- Index
    Note: Dissertation, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, 2018
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  • 20
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-057-1 , 978-1-80073-056-4 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (316 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in Forced Migration volume 40
    Keywords: Flucht Flüchtling ; Migration ; Mittlerer Osten ; Irak ; Iran ; Afghanistan ; Syrien ; Jordanien ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Griechenland ; USA ; Heilbehandlung ; Mutilation ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Since the Iraq war, the Middle East has been in continuous upheaval, resulting in the displacement of millions of people. Arriving from Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine, and Syria in other parts of the world, the refugees show remarkable resilience and creativity amidst profound adversity. Through careful ethnography, this book vividly illustrates how refugees navigate regimes of exclusion, including cumbersome bureaucracies, financial insecurities, medical challenges, vilifying stereotypes, and threats of violence. The collection bears witness to their struggles, while also highlighting their aspirations for safety, settlement, and social inclusion in their host societies and new homes. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part I: (Dis)Counting Refugees -- Part II: Protesting Exclusion -- Part III: Making Lives in Exile -- Part IV: Seeking Health -- Part V: Reshaping Humanitarianism -- Conclusion -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 17 Beiträge
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  • 21
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-910-5 , 978-1-78920-910-5 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 260 Seiten)
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Life Course, Culture and Aging: Global Transformations volume 7
    Keywords: Alter Krankheit ; Heilbehandlung ; Gesundheitswesen ; Anthropologie, medizinische
    Abstract: The conceptualization of dementia has changed dramatically in recent years with the claim that, through early detection and by controlling several risk factors, a prevention of dementia is possible. Although encouraging and providing hope against this feared condition, this claim is open to scrutiny. This volume looks at how this new conceptualization ignores many of the factors which influence a dementia sufferers` prognosis, including their history with education, food and exercise as well as their living in different epistemic cultures. The central aim is to question the concept of prevention and analyze its impact on aging people and aging societies. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures -- Introduction: Reflections on the "New Dementia" / Annette Leibing and Silke Schicktanz -- Part I: The Discursive and Social Practices of Dementia Prevention -- Chapter 1. A Window to Act? Revisiting the Conceptual Foundations of Alzheimer`s Disease in Dementia Prevention / Lara Keuck -- Chapter 2. The Vascularization of Alzheimer`s Disease: Prevention in `Glocal` Geriatric Care / Annette Leibing -- Chapter 3. If Dementia Prevention Is the Answer, What Was the Question? Observations from the German Alzheimer`s Disease Debate / Silke Schicktanz -- Chapter 4. Dementia Prevention: Another Expansion of the Preventive Horizon / Matthias Leanza -- Chapter 5. Mind`s Frailty: Elements of a "Geriatric Logic" in the Clinical Discourse about Dementia Prevention / Alessandro Blasimme -- Part II: From the Prediction and Early Detection to the Prevention of Dementia -- Chapter 6. Revisiting MCI: On Classificatory Drift / Tiago Moreira -- Chapter 7. The Preventive Uncertainty of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI): The Experts, the Market and the Subjects of Diagnosis / Stephen Katz, Kevin R. Peters and Peri J. Ballantyne -- Part III: Conceptual Premises and Normative Claims of Prevention -- Chapter 8. Staging Prevention, Arresting Progress: Chronic Disease Prevention and the Lifestyle Frame / Kirsten Bell -- Chapter 9. Responsibilization of Aging? An Ethical Analysis of the Moral Economy of Prevention / Mark Schweda and Larissa Pfaller -- Chapter 10. Governing through Prevention: Lifestyle and the Health Field Concept / Thomas Foth -- Afterword: Looking Forward / Peter J. Whitehouse and Daniel R. George -- Index
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Edition: web_afrika_2021_01.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika Number 1 (January 2021)
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Afrika, Subsahara ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Fears that the COVID-19 pandemic will lead to massive deaths in sub-Sa haran Africa have not materialised. However, the region will not be spared from its effects in 2021 regardless. Many challenges unrelated to the pan demic persist and are likely to be aggravated by the coronavirus outbreak, putting at risk previous progress made. We present a selective list and ana lysis of "ten things to watch" in Africa in 2021.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache unter der Internetseite: https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publikationen/23327611-things-watch-africa-2021/
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  • 23
    ISBN: 978-1-80073-038-0 , 978-1-78920-979-2 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 202 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: EASA Series 42
    Keywords: Umwelt Umweltpolitik ; Macht ; Ressource ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Energy related infrastructures are crucial to political organization. They shape the contours of states and international bodies, as well as corporations and communities, framing their material existence and their fears and idealisations of the future. Ethnographies of Power brings together ethnographic studies of contemporary entanglements of energy and political power. Revisiting classic anthropological notions of power, it asks how changing energy related infrastructures are implicated in the consolidation, extension or subversion of contemporary political regimes and discovers what they tell us about politics today. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements --Introduction: Politicizing Energy Anthropology / Tristan Loloum, Simone Abram and Nathalie Ortar -- Chapter 1. Southern Spectrums: The Raw to the Smooth Edges of Energopower / Raminder Kaur -- Chapter 2. Ecuadorian Amazonia amidst Energy Transitions / Chris Hebdon -- Chapter 3. 'Nepal's Water, the People's Investment'? Hydropolitical Volumes and Speculative Refrains / Austin Lord and Matthäus Rest -- Chapter 4. Energopolitics in Times of Climate Change: Productive and Unproductive Politics of Energy Infrastructures in Poland / Aleksandra Lis -- Chapter 5. The Earth is Trembling, and We Are Shaken: Governmentality and Resistance in the Groningen Gas Field / Elisabeth N. Moolenaar -- Chapter 6. Delving at the Core of Everyday Life: Between Power Legacies and Political Struggles, the Case of Wood-Burning Stoves in France / Nathalie Ortar -- Afterword: People Thinking Energetically / Leo Coleman -- Index
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 Seiten)
    Edition: gf_afrika_2005_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2020/05
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Militär ; Militarismus
    Abstract: Recent years have seen a re-militarisation around the world, with the military making a comeback on the political scene, especially in Latin America. In sub-Saharan Africa, though, the trend seems different: Before 1990, Africa was the region with most military coups, and many countries on the continent were ruled by military regimes. Since 1990, however, the military has been steadily returning to the barracks. Despite this, the armed forces still matter in politics and remain a force to be reckoned with. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    Edition: gf_afrika_2006_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2020, Nr. 06 (October 2020)
    Keywords: Afrika Epidemie ; Krankheit ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel
    Abstract: Aufgrund des COVID-19-Lockdowns ging das südafrikanische Bruttoinlandsprodukt zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Quartal 2020 um 51 Prozent zurück. Ein kürzlich veröffentlichter Bericht der Weltbank schätzt, dass durch die Pandemie 26 bis 40 Millionen Menschen in Afrika südlich der Sahara zusätzlich in die Armut rutschen werden. Gleichzeitig zeigen einige afrikanische Volkswirtschaften erste Anzeichen wirtschaftlicher Erholung.Because of the Covid-19 lockdowns, South Africa`s gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 51 per cent from the first to the second quarter of 2020. A recent World Bank report suggests that an additional 26 to 40 million subSaharan Africans could fall into poverty due to the pandemic. At the same time, some African economies are reporting initial signs of economic recovery.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Edition: gf_afrika_2003_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2020/03
    Keywords: Afrika Epidemie ; Gesundheitswesen ; Krisenbewältigung
    Abstract: Initially, it seemed like African countries were spared the COVID-19 outbreak, but recent infections across the continent have nudged leaders into action. The African Centre for Disease Control reports show that more are getting infected. If structures are not effectively utilised to halt the spread of the virus, it will have drastic implications for the continent. Zunächst schien es so, als würden afrikanische Länder vom COVID-19-Ausbruch verschont bleiben, aber die jüngsten Entwicklungen in Afrika haben die Regierungschefs zum Handeln gezwungen. Die Berichte des African Centre for Disease Control zeigen, dass die Infektionen zunehmen. Wenn keine effektiven Maßnahmen zur Eindämmung ergriffen werden, wird dies drastische Auswirkungen auf den Kontinent haben.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-742-2 , 978-1-78920-741-5 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 224 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Europa Frankreich ; Spanien ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Griechenland ; Gesundheitswesen ; Flüchtling
    Abstract: Examining which actors determine undocumented migrants` access to healthcare on the ground, this volume looks at what happens in the daily interactions between administrative personnel, healthcare professionals and migrant patients in healthcare institutions across Europe. Borders across Healthcare explores contemporary moral economies of the healthcare-migration nexus. The volume documents the many ways in which borders come to disrupt healthcare settings and illuminates how judgements of a health-related deservingness become increasingly important, producing hierarchies that undermine a universal right to healthcare. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction / Nina Sahraoui -- Part I: Borders Spring into Healthcare: Re-configuring Access, Structures and Care Provision Itself -- Chapter 1. National and International Approaches to the Right to Healthcare for Undocumented Migrants / Danielle da Costa Leite Borges and Caterina Francesca Guidi -- Chapter 2. Tinkering Care at the Border: When Calais`s Public Hospital Is Challenged by Migratory Policies / Majorie Gerbier-Aublanc -- Chapter 3. Tensions between Restrictive Migratory Policies and an Inclusive Prevention Programme: An Ethnography of a Biomedical HIV Prevention Programme among Sub-Saharan Africa Immigrants in the Paris Area. Appendix: PrEP - Definition, Terms of Use and Access / Séverine Carillon and Anne Gosselin -- Chapter 4. The Positive Othering of Young Muslim Male `Refugees` as Ideal Elderly Care Workers in the German Media Discourse / Caterina Rohde-Abuba -- Part II: Understanding the Grey Zone between Legislation and Admission Practices: (Un)Deservingness in Action -- Chapter 5. Belonging to Everyone, for the Use of Everyone? Ethnography of (a) Struggle for Healthcare in Spain / Marta Pérez, Irene Rodríguez-Newey and Nicolas Petel-Rochette -- Chapter 6. Humanitarian Exceptions in Hostile Environments: Institutional Tensions and Everyday Healthcare Practices for Migrants with Irregular Status in Italy / Roberta Perna -- Chapter 7. The Local Construction of Vulnerability: A Comparison between Two Associations in Paris and in Rome / Cécilia Santilli -- Chapter 8. Introducing Gender into the Theorization of Health-related (Un)Deservingness: Ethnographic Insights from Athens and Melilla / Cynthia Malakasis and Nina Sahraoui -- Chapter 9. Moral Economy of Exclusion: Cases of the Childbirth on the Margins of Regularity in the EU / Olena Fedyuk -- Conclusion / Nina Sahraoui -- Index
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  • 28
    Online Resource
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Edition: gf_afrika_2001_0.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2020/01
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Die sozioökonomischen und politischen Entwicklungen in Subsahara-Afrika sind uneinheitlich. Während Krisen und strukturelle Probleme die größte Aufmerksamkeit auf sich ziehen, erlauben andere Entwicklungen optimistischere Perspektiven: Die Beziehungen zwischen den Ländern des Kontinents sowie zu Europa und anderen Weltregionen zeigen Verbesserungen und geben Grund zur Hoffnung. Wir präsentieren eine subjektive Auswahl von zehn Entwicklungen in Afrika, die im Jahr 2020 eine wichtige Rolle spielen werden.Socio-economic and political developments in sub-Saharan Africa remain a mixed bag. While crises and structural problems occupy our attention, other developments justify a more optimistic outlook: relations between countries on the continent as well as with Europe and other world regions show signs of hope and improvement. We present a selective list and analysis of "ten things to watch" in Africa in 2020.
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  • 29
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    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 Seiten)
    Edition: gf_afrika_2007.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2020/07
    Keywords: Sahel Mali ; Burkina Faso ; Republik Niger ; Gewalt ; Krieg und Gesellschaft ; Krisenbewältigung ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Seit dem Nordmali-Krieg im Jahr 2012 stehen die Sahelländer im Fokus internationaler Unterstützung und militärischen Engagements. Dennoch ist die Region fragiler als je zuvor. Durch die Ausbreitung dschihadistischer Gruppierungen in Mali, Burkina Faso und Niger wurden die Staaten an den Rand des Zusammenbruchs gebracht. Im August 2020 stürzte das Militär die Regierung Malis nach wochenlangen öffentlichen Unruhen. Die Notwendigkeit einer Neuausrichtung des internationalen Engagements ist unübersehbar geworden.Since the Northern Mali war of 2012, the Sahel countries have seen substantial international aid and military involvement. Yet, the region is more fragile than ever. As jihadist groups have established themselves throughout Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, violence has escalated dramatically and states have been pushed to the brink of collapse. In August 2020, after weeks of public unrest, Mali`s government was toppled by a military coup. There is a palpable need to rethink international engagement in the Sahel region. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache unter der Seite https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publikationen/22285048-growing-state-fragility-sahel-rethinking-international-involvement/
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 Seiten)
    Edition: gf_afrika_2002.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2020/02
    Keywords: Afrika Dürre ; Klimawandel
    Abstract: The worst drought in a century in Southern Africa at the end of last year slowed the iconic Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwean-Zambian border to a rill, fuelling renewed discussion about climate change. It also epitomised the potential repercussions of the phenomenon for livelihoods and security on the African continent. However, current research only sees a weak connection between climate and violent conflict.Die schlimmste Dürre des Jahrhunderts im südlichen Afrika trocknete Ende des vorigen Jahres die weltberühmten Viktoria-Fälle an der Grenze zwischen Simbabwe und Sambia zu einem kümmerlichen Rinnsal aus. Die Bilder der trockenen Wasserfälle heizten die Diskussionen über die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die Lebensbedingungen und die Sicherheit der Menschen auf dem afrikanischen Kontinent erneut an. Die aktuelle Forschung sieht jedoch nur eine schwache Verbindung zwischen Klima und gewaltsamen Konflikten.
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  • 31
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    New York : Berghahn Books | Berlin : Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    ISBN: 9781789206593
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Series Statement: Egalitarianism 1
    DDC: 320.98
    RVK:
    Keywords: Staat ; Demokratie ; Politik ; Politische Bewegung ; Egalitarismus ; Lateinamerika
    Abstract: The left-wing Pink Tide movement that swept across Latin America seems now to be overturned, as a new wave of free-market thinkers emerge across the continent. This book analyses the emergence of corporate power within Latin America and the response of egalitarian movements across the continent trying to break open the constraints of the state. Through an ethnographically grounded and localized anthropological perspective, this book argues that at a time when the regular structures of political participation have been ruptured, the Latin American context reveals multiple expressions of egalitarian movements that strive (and sometimes momentarily manage) to break through the state's apparatus.
    URL: Cover
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  • 32
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    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-230-4 , 978-1-78920-228-1 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 272 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality volume 42
    Keywords: Großbritannien Nord-Europa ; Jude ; Judentum ; Gesundheit ; Familie ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Ethnologie ; Manchester 〈Stadt, New Hamshire〉
    Abstract: For Haredi Jews, reproduction is entangled with issues of health, bodily governance and identity. This is an analysis of the ways in which Haredi Jews negotiate healthcare services using theoretical perspectives in political philosophy. It is the first archival and ethnographic study of Haredi Jews in the UK and sits at the intersection of medical anthropology, social history and Jewish studies. It will allow readers to understand how reproductive care issues affect this growing minority population. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on Text and Transliteration -- Introduction -- PART I: 'COMMUNITY' HEALTH -- Chapter 1. The Pursuit of Self-protection -- Chapter 2. Culture, Faith and Health -- PART II: MATERNITY AND INFANT BODY POLITICS -- Chapter 3. Maternity Matters -- Chapter 4. Immunities and Immunisations -- Conclusion: Antonymic Immunities -- Appendix -- List of Archival Materials and Oral Histories -- Glossary -- Index
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  • 33
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 Seiten)
    Edition: gf_afrika_1907_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2019/07
    Keywords: Afrika Digitale Medien ; Arbeit ; Arbeit, informelle
    Abstract: The "Uberisation" of work - the increasing use of digital platforms by selfemployed service providers - is often seen as a pathway into precarious employment in rich countries. In Africa, quite the opposite may be true: the rise of digital platforms offers new opportunities for informal entrepreneurs to become more productive, and eventually formalise.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-035-5 , 978-1-78920-034-8 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 294 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies on Civil Society volume 10
    Keywords: Schweden Migration ; Integration ; Prostitution ; Europa ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Notwithstanding its many successes since 1945, the project of European integration currently faces major difficulties, from financial crises and mass immigration to the impending departure of the UK from the European Union. At the same time, these challenges have spurred civil society organizations within and across Europe, revealing a shared public sphere in which citizens can mobilize around refugee rights, opposition to austerity policies, and other issues. Europeanization in Sweden assembles new empirical research on how these processes have played out in one of the continent`s wealthiest nations, providing insights into whether, and how, the "Swedish model" can guide European integration. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Tables -- Preface / Carlo Ruzza -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction : Europeanization, civil society, and the Swedish welfare state / Anna Meeuwisse and Roberto Scaramuzzino -- Europeanization of and by civil society : towards an analytical framework / Kerstin Jacobsson and Hakan Johansson -- The dual role of EU civil society organizations : between EU institutions and domestic civil societies / Hakan Johansson and Sara Kalm -- Europeanization of Swedish civil society : motives, activities, and perceived consequences / Roberto Scaramuzzino and Magnus Wennerhag -- Factors explaining Swedish CSOS' Europeanization / Roberto Scaramuzzino and Magnus Wennerhag -- Access to the EU and the role of domestic embeddedness / Elsa Hedling and Anna Meeuwisse -- Europeanization through funding / Matteo Di Placido and Roberto Scaramuzzino -- From popular movements to social businesses : social entrepreneurship as discursive Europeanization / Ulrika Levander -- Varying degrees of Europeanization in Swedish women's organizations / Ylva Stubbergaard -- Questioning the Swedish model or exporting it? Identity Europeanization in the prostitution policy field / Gabriella Scaramuzzino and Roberto Scaramuzzino -- Promoting consumer rights in Sweden by lobbying and awareness-raising abroad / Anna Meeuwisse and Andreas Vilhelmsson -- The crisis of the EU : opportunity or graveyard for a European civil society? / Lars Tragardh -- Concluding remarks / Anna Meeuwisse and Roberto Scaramuzzino -- Appendix A: The Survey Study -- Appendix B: Civil Society Organizations Types -- Appendix C: Survey Question Wordings and Response Alternatives -- Index
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  • 35
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-015-7 , 978-1-78920-014-0 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (262 Seiten)
    Keywords: Anthropologie, medizinische Neurowissenschaft ; Ethik
    Abstract: With the development of new direct interfaces between the human brain and computer systems, the time has come for an in-depth ethical examination of the way these neuronal interfaces may support an interaction between the mind and cyberspace.In so doing, this book does not hesitate to blend disciplines including neurobiology, philosophy, anthropology and politics. It also invites society, as a whole, to seek a path in the use of these interfaces enabling humanity to prosper while avoiding the relevant risks. As such, the volume is the first extensive study in cyberneuroethics, a subject matter which is certain to have a significant impact in the 21st century and beyond. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Why use the term Cyberneuroethics? -- Chapter 2. Popular Understanding of Neuronal Interfaces -- Chapter 3. Presentation of the Brain/Mind Interface -- Chapter 4. Neuronal Interface Systems -- Chapter 5. CyberNeuroEthics -- Chapter 6. Neuronal Interfaces and Policy -- Conclusion -- Appendix: SCHB Recommendations on CyberNeuroEthics -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 36
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Edition: gf_afrika_1901_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2019/01
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Während die sozioökonomische Entwicklung Afrikas langsam voranschreitet und demokratische Prozesse sich in einigen afrikanischen Ländern vertiefen, bleiben in der Region insgesamt zahlreiche Herausforderungen bestehen. Die internationalen Beziehungen auf dem Kontinent sowie mit Europa und anderen Weltregionen zeigen ebenfalls ein gemischtes Bild. Wir präsentieren eine Auswahl von zehn Entwicklungen in Afrika, die im Jahr 2019 eine wichtige Rolle spielen werden.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-140-6 , 978-1-78920-139-0 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (238 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ethnography, Theory, Experiment volume 7
    Keywords: Vanuatu Angola ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Trobriand Insel ; Pentecost ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Heilbehandlung ; Individualisierung ; Neoliberalismus ; Kulturvergleich ; Religiöse Bewegung
    Abstract: Co-authored by three anthropologists with long-term expertise studying Pentecostalism in Vanuatu, Angola, and Papua New Guinea/the Trobriand Islands respectively, Going to Pentecost offers a comparative study of Pentecostalism in Africa and Melanesia, focusing on key issues as economy, urban sociality, and healing. More than an ordinary comparative book, it recognizes the changing nature of religion in the contemporary world - in particular the emergence of "non-territorial" religion (which is no longer specific to places or cultures) - and represents an experimental approach to the study of global religious movements in general and Pentecostalism in particular. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures -- Acknowledgements -- PART I: INTRODUCTIONS -- Introduction: Going to 'Pentecost': Outline of an Experiment-- Interlude: Locations in 'Pentecost' -- Reading Guide -- PART II: PRESENTATIONS FROM 'PENTECOST' -- Chapter 1. Borders in 'Pentecost': Creating Protected Spaces -- Chapter 2. Reconfiguring Life and Death: A New Moral Economy in 'Pentecost' -- Chapter 3. Anti-relativist Nostalgias and The Absolutist Road -- PART III: THEORIES FROM 'PENTECOST' -- Chapter 4. Borders and Abjections: Approaching Individualism in 'Pentecost' -- Chapter 5. Engaging with Theories of Neoliberalism and Prosperity -- Chapter 6. Ruptures and Encompassments: Towards an Absolute Truth -- PART IV: COMMENTS -- Chapter 7. Comparison Re-placed, Matei Candea -- Chapter 8. Pentecostalism and Forms of Individualism, Joel Robbins -- Chapter 9. Life at The End of Time: A Note on Comparison, 'Pentecost' and the Trobriands, Bjørn Enge Bertelsen -- Chapter 10. Wealth versus Money in Pentecost: Why Is Money Good?, Knut Rio -- Chapter 11. 'Pentecost' in The World, Birgit Meyer -- Index
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten)
    Edition: gf_afrika_1801.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2018/01
    Keywords: Afrika Unruhen ; Politischer Wandel ; Politische Bewegung ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Krise ; Migration
    Abstract: Im Zentrum der Berichterstattung über den afrikanischen Kontinent im vergangenen Jahr standen die G20-Partnerschaftskonferenz und der AU-EU-Gipfel sowie afrikanische Migranten in Nordafrika. Autoritäre Herrscher wurden von Protestbewegungen herausgefordert und die ehemaligen Befreiungsbewegungen des südlichen Afrika führten interne Kämpfe. Diese Unwägbarkeiten in den politischen, wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Entwicklungen auf dem Kontinent zeigen sich in den zentralen Ereignissen, die wir für das Jahr 2018 erwarten.The G20 Africa Partnership Conference and the AU-EU Summit, as well as the headlines related to African migrants in North Africa, put the African continent into the spotlight last year. Popular protests challenged various autocratic rulers, and the former liberation movements of Southern Africa faced their own struggles. These ambiguities in the continent`s political, economic, and social development will remain apparent in events that we deem critical for the region in 2018.
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  • 39
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 Seiten)
    Edition: gf_afrika_1802_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2018/02
    Keywords: Afrika Unruhen ; Politischer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Krise ; Sicherheit
    Abstract: Der afrikanische Kontinent hat seit dem Ende des Kalten Kriegs große Fortschritte bei der Reduzierung gewaltsamer Konflikte gemacht. Gleichzeitig hat sich jedoch die Gestalt der Sicherheitsbedrohungen gewandelt. Deswegen sind angepasste regionale und internationale Antworten erforderlich, um die Sicherheit afrikanischer Bürger zu stärken.The African continent has made great strides in reducing the number of violent conflicts since the end of the Cold War. Simultaneously, however, the nature of security threats has substantially changed. This requires new regional and international responses to strengthening the security of African citizens.
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  • 40
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    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-644-7 , 978-1-78533-643-0 /Hb. , 978-1-78920-536-7 /Pbk.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 271 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Museums and Collections Volume 10
    Keywords: Museumskunde Anthropologie, visuelle ; Erlebnisbericht ; Video
    Abstract: In recent years, historical witnessing has emerged as a category of "museum object." Audiovisual recordings of interviews with individuals remembering events of historical importance are now integral to the collections and research activities of museums. They have also become important components in narrative and exhibition design strategies. With a focus on Holocaust museums, this study scrutinizes for the first time the new global phenomenon of the "musealization" of the witness to history, exploring the processes, prerequisites, and consequences of the transformation of video testimonies into exhibits. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on the Text -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Witness to History: Conceptual Clarifications -- Chapter 2. Genealogy: The Mediation of the Witness to History as a Carrier of Memory -- Chapter 3. Collecting: Turning Communicative Memory into Cultural Memory -- Chapter 4. Exhibiting: The Witness to History as a Museum Object -- Chapter 5. Communicating: Witnesses to History as Didactic Tools -- Conclusion - Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [251]-265
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  • 41
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Edition: gf_afrika_1708_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2017/08
    Keywords: Afrika Südafrika ; Unruhen ; Politischer Wandel ; Politische Bewegung ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Krise
    Abstract: The successful national liberation movements of southern Africa have become dominant-party regimes. However, many now face a series of political and economic crises that have the potential to put the region`s stability at risk.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-473-3 , 978-1-78533-386-6 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: New Directions in Anthropology volume 40
    Keywords: Japan Pazifik, Insel ; Ökologie ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt ; Wissen, lokales
    Abstract: The economic imperative of sustainable tourism development frequently shapes life on small subtropical islands. In Okinawa, ecotourism promises to provide employment for a dwindling population of rural youth while preserving the natural environment and bolstering regional pride. Footprints in Paradise explores the transformation in community and sense of place as Okinawans come to view themselves through the lens of the visiting tourist consumer, and as their language, landscapes, and wildlife are reconstituted as treasured and vulnerable resources. The rediscovery and revaluing of local ecological knowledge strengthens Okinawan or Uchinaa cultural heritage, despite the controversial presence of US military bases amidst a hegemonic Japanese state. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: "We Want Them to Know Nature!!" -- Chapter 1. Okinawa's Tourism Imperative -- Chapter 2. Slow Vulnerability in Okinawa -- Chapter 3. Knowing and Noticing -- Chapter 4. Ecologies of Nearness -- Chapter 5. Healing and Nature -- Conclusion: Yambaru Funbaru! -- References -- Index
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  • 43
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    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-606-5 , 978-1-78533-400-9 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: The _Human Economy volume 4
    Keywords: Europa Italien ; Korruption ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische ; Sizilien
    Abstract: From Clans to Co-ops explores the social, political, and economic relations that enable the constitution of cooperatives operating on land confiscated from mafiosi in Sicily, a project that the state hails as arguably the greatest symbolic victory over the mafia in Italian history. Rakopoulos's ethnographic focus is on access to resources, divisions of labor, ideologies of community and food, and the material changes that cooperatives bring to people's lives in terms of kinship, work and land management. The book contributes to broader debates about cooperativism, how labor might be salvaged from market fundamentalism, and to emergent discourses about the 'human' economy. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations and Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Problems with Cooperatives -- Chapter 2. The Anthropology of Co-ops, the Mafia and the Sicilian Lens -- Chapter 3. Cooperatives and the Historical Anti-mafia Movement -- Chapter 4. Worldviews of Labour: Legality and Food Ideologies -- Chapter 5. The Limits of 'Bad Kinship': Sicilian Anti-mafia Families -- Chapter 6. The Use of Gossip: Setting Cooperative Boundaries -- Chapter 7. 'Wage Is Male-But Land Is a Woman' -- Chapter 8. Community Troubles: Cooperative Conundrum -- Chapter 9. Divided by Land: Mafia and Anti-mafia Proximity -- Conclusion: The Private Life of Political Cooperativism -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 44
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 Seiten)
    Edition: gf_afrika_1704_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2017/04
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Europa ; Krieg und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik
    Abstract: Im Juni 2017 erklärte die EU, Länder im Sahel stärker im Kampf gegen religiöse Extremisten zu unterstützen. Tatsächlich stellen religiöse Konflikte ein großes Problem dar: Mitte des Jahres 2017 zeigen acht von zehn aktiven bewaffneten Konflikten eine religiöse Dimension. Die Konflikte lassen sich in "interreligiöse Konflikte" aufgrund der religiösen Zugehörigkeit und in "theologische Konflikte" mit unvereinbaren Ideen über die Rolle von Religion im Staat unterscheiden. Die Zahl theologischer Konflikte ist zuletzt stark gestiegen.In June 2017, the European Union announced its support for Sahelian governments in fighting religious extremists. This move is a reaction to severe religious violence in many sub-Saharan countries. As of mid-2017, eight out of ten armed conflicts in the region are displaying a religious dimension. Either warring factions differ by religious identity, or they have incompatible ideas regarding the role of religion in the state. Ideas-based "theological" conflicts have strongly increased recently.
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  • 45
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 10 S.
    Edition: gf_afrika_1603_en.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2016/03
    Keywords: Afrika Großbritannien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Politik ; Handel
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  • 46
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    ISSN: 1862-3603
    Language: English
    Pages: 12 S.
    Edition: gf_afrika_1601.pdf
    Series Statement: GIGA Focus. Afrika 2016/01
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Schichtung ; Mittelklasse ; Ungleichheit ; Politik ; Demokratie
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  • 47
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    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-372-9 , 978-1-78533-022-3 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Dislocations volume 17
    Keywords: Anthropologie Anthropologie, soziale ; Großbritannien ; Migration
    Abstract: Focusing on the lived experience of immigration policy and processes, this volume provides fascinating insights into the deportation process as it is felt and understood by those subjected to it. The author presents a rich and innovative ethnography of deportation and deportability experienced by migrants convicted of criminal offenses in England and Wales. The unique perspectives developed here - on due process in immigration appeals, migrant surveillance and control, social relations and sense of self, and compliance and resistance - are important for broader understandings of border control policy and human rights. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction: An Ethnography of Deportation from the UK -- Chapter 1. The Politics of Deportation -- Chapter 2. Living the Law -- Chapter 3. Surveillance and Control -- Chapter 4. Undecided Present, Uncertain Futures -- Chapter 5. On Compliance and Resistance -- Conclusion -- References -- Index
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  • 48
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    New York : Berghahn Books
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-477-3 , 978-1-78533-280-7 (ISBN der Printausgabe) , 978-1-78533-319-4 (ISBN der Printausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (215 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Catastrophes in Context volume 1
    Keywords: Humanökologie Naturkatastrophe ; Beziehungen Mensch-Umwelt ; Umweltwandel ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Ökologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Contextualizing Disaster offers a comparative analysis of six recent "highly visible" disasters and several slow-burning, "hidden," crises that include typhoons, tsunamis, earthquakes, chemical spills, and the unfolding consequences of rising seas and climate change. The book argues that, while disasters are increasingly represented by the media as unique, exceptional, newsworthy events, it is a mistake to think of disasters as isolated or discrete occurrences. Rather, building on insights developed by political ecologists, this book makes a compelling argument for understanding disasters as transnational and global phenomena. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 49
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    New York : Berghahn Books | New York : JSTOR
    ISBN: 9781782386131 , 1782386130 , 9781785336584 , 1785336584 , 9781782386032 , 1782386033
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 169 Seiten)
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Race ; Ethnicity ; Ethnicity ; SOCIAL SCIENCE Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE Minority Studies ; Social and political philosophy ; POLITICAL SCIENCE General ; Social & political philosophy ; Ethnicity ; Race ; Race relations ; United States Race relations ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Attempts of nineteenth-century writers to establish "race" as a biological concept failed after Charles Darwin opened the door to a new world of knowledge. Yet this word already had a place in the organization of everyday life and in ordinary English language usage. This book explains how the idea of race became so important in the USA, generating conceptual confusion that can now be clarified. Developing an international approach, it reviews references to "race," "racism," and "ethnicity" in sociology, anthropology, philosophy, and comparative politics and identifies promising lines of research that may make it possible to supersede misleading notions of race in the social sciences.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 50
    ISBN: 1782382518 , 1306405998 , 178238250X , 1785336606 , 9781782382508 , 9781782382515 , 9781785336607 , 9781306405997
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 258 pages)
    Series Statement: International studies in social history volume 24
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stanziani, Alessandro Bondage
    Keywords: Forced labor History ; Slave labor History ; Labor History ; Electronic books ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Labor ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Labor & Industrial Relations ; HISTORY ; Modern ; General ; General and world history ; General & world history ; Forced labor ; Labor ; Slave labor ; Eurasia ; History ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Acknowledgments; Introduction; Part I. Bondage Imagined; 1. Second Serfdom and Wage Earners in European and Russian Thought from the Enlightenment to the Mid-nineteenth Century; 2. Poor Laws, Management, and Labor Control in Russia and Britain, or the History of the Bentham Brothers in Russia; Part II. The Architecture of Bondage; 3. Slavery and Bondage in Central Asia and Russia from the Fourteenth to the Nineteenth Century; 4. The Institutions of Serfdom; 5. Labor and Dependence on Russian Estates; Part III. Old Bondage, New Practices; 6. The Persistent Servant; 7. Bondage across the Ocean.
    Abstract: For the first time, this book provides the global history of labor in Central Eurasia, Russia, Europe, and the Indian Ocean between the sixteenth and the twentieth centuries. It contests common views on free and unfree labor, and compares the latter to many Western countries where wage conditions resembled those of domestic servants. This gave rise to extreme forms of dependency in the colonies, not only under slavery, but also afterwards in form of indentured labor in the Indian Ocean and obligatory labor in Africa. Stanziani shows that unfree labor and forms of economic coercion were perfec
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 51
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-471-1 , 978-0-85745-253-5 /Hb. , 978-1-78238-682-7 /Pbk.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (238 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies of the Biosocial Society volume 6
    Keywords: Anthropologie, medizinische Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziologie ; Genetik
    Abstract: Racial and ethnic categories have appeared in recent scientific work in novel ways and in relation to a variety of disciplines: medicine, forensics, population genetics and also developments in popular genealogy. Once again, biology is foregrounded in the discussion of human identity. Of particular importance is the preoccupation with origins and personal discovery and the increasing use of racial and ethnic categories in social policy. This new genetic knowledge, expressed in technology and practice, has the potential to disrupt how race and ethnicity are debated, managed and lived. As such, this volume investigates the ways in which existing social categories are both maintained and transformed at the intersection of the natural (sciences) and the cultural (politics). The contributors include medical researchers, anthropologists, historians of science and sociologists of race relations; together, they explore the new and challenging landscape where biology becomes the stuff of identity. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations and Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Ideas in Motion: Making Sense of Identity After DNA, Katharina Schramm, David Skinner, Richard Rottenburg -- Chapter 1. 'Race' as a Social Construction in Genetics, Andrew Smart, Richard Tutton, Paul Martin, George Ellison -- Chapter 2. Mobile Identities and Fixed Categories: Forensic DNA and the Politics of Racialised Data, David Skinner -- Chapter 3. Race, Kinship and the Ambivalence of Identity, Peter Wade -- Chapter 4. Identity, DNA, and the State in Post-Dictatorship Argentina, Noa Vaisman -- Chapter 5. 'Do You Have Celtic, Jewish, Germanic Roots?' - Applied Swiss History Before and After DNA, Marianne Sommer -- Chapter 6. Irish DNA: Making Connections and Making Distinctions in Y-Chromosome Surname Studies, Catherine Nash -- Chapter 7. Genomics en route: Ancestry, Heritage, and the Politics of Identity Across the Black Atlantic, Katharina Schramm -- Chapter 8. Biotechnological Cults of Affliction? Race, Rationality, and Enchantment in Personal Genomic Histories, Stephan Palmié -- Notes on Contributors -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 52
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    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-641-8 , 978-1-84545-768-6 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 259 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Nepal Ländliches Gebiet ; Gleichheit ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Geschlechterforschung ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: Assuming that women's empowerment would accelerate the pace of social change in rural Nepal, the World Bank urged the Nepali government to undertake a "Gender Activities Project" within an ongoing long-term water-engineering scheme. The author, an anthropologist specializing in bureaucratic organizations and gender studies, was hired to monitor the project. Analyzing her own experience as a practicing "development expert," she demonstrates that the professed goal of "women's empowerment" is a pretext for promoting economic organizational goals and the interests of local elites. She shows how a project intended to benefit women, through teaching them literary and agricultural skills, fails to provide them with any of the promised resources. Going beyond the conventional analysis that positions aid givers vis-à-vis powerless victimized recipients, she draws attention to the complexity of the process and the active role played by the Nepalese rural women who pursue their own interests and aspirations within this unequal world. The book makes an important contribution to the growing critique of "development" projects and of women's development projects in particular. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Foreword -- Preface -- Map of Nepal -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction. Development Projects - Persistence Despite Evident Failure. Development and Women's Empowerment Projects. Gender, Development and Literacy in Nepal. Methodology -- Chapter 1. The Vulnerable Patron: Playing the Role of a Foreign Gender Consultant -- Chapter 2. Instrumental Patronage: Leon and Hanna -- Chapter 3. The Phantom of Literacy Classes for Women Villagers -- Chapter 4. The Role of Economic Activities in Negotiating Consent -- Chapter 5. The Seminar - The Successful Failure of the Women's Empowerment Project -- Chapter 6. Gender and the Phantom Budget -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 236-253
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  • 53
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    New York : Berghahn Books | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9781789201093
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 222 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Space and place volume 3
    Series Statement: Space and place
    DDC: 956.94/9
    Keywords: Bedouins ; Migration, Internal ; Planned communities ; Śegev Shalom (Israel) ; Negev ; Beduine ; Sesshaftmachen ; Israel ; Araber ; Minderheit
    Abstract: Planning in the Negev Bedouin sector -- Segev Shalom--background and community profile -- Planning, service provision, and development in Segev Shalom -- Health and education -- Negev Bedouin identity/ies development in Segev Shalom -- The resettled Bedouin woman -- Bedouin tourism development planning in the new economy -- Segev Shalom--a city on the edge of forever?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [207]-217) and index
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 54
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 73 (April 2008)
    Keywords: Südkorea Presse ; Massenmedien ; Mobilität ; Mobilität, soziale ; Soziale Medien ; Demokratisierung
    Abstract: This article aims to further develop the field of innovation studies by exploring the emergence of citizen journalism in South Korea`s social movement sector. To achieve this aim, the framework of innovation theory has been extended to innovations in social fields beyond technology and the economy. Our findings show that the emergence of citizen journalism resulted from brokerage activities among journalists, labor and unification activists, and progressive intellectuals. Despite different cultural visions and structural interests, these groups succeeded in building coalitions and constituted a sociocultural milieu which promoted reciprocal learning by allowing actors to realize new ideas and to exchange experiences. The empirical part of the study is based on a social network analysis of social movement groups and alternative media organizations active in South Korea between 1995 and 2002.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 31-36Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 55
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 Seiten
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 77 (May 2008)
    Keywords: Südafrika Simbabwe ; Diplomatie ; Hegemonie ; Macht
    Abstract: South Africa`s "quiet diplomacy" has been often used to reject the notion of South African leadership or regional hegemony in southern Africa. This article finds that this evaluation is founded on a misguided understanding of regional hegemony, which is based on conventional hegemony theories that are mostly derived from the global role of the United States after World War II. Alternatively, this article uses a concept of hegemony that, for example, takes into account the "regionality" of South Africa`s hegemony, which both allows external actors to impact on regional relations and allows South Africa to pursue its foreign policy goals on the global level of international politics. This concept helps to systemically analyze South Africa's foreign policy in the Zimbabwean crisis and to better integrate this policy into the broader framework of its regional and global ambitions. (Verlagsangabe)
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  • 56
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 85 (September 2008)
    Keywords: Nordafrika Naher Osten ; Arabische Staaten ; Politische Ökonomie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: When comparing the speed and extent of economic development in different geographic regions of the world over the past 20 years, the under-average performance of Arab coun tries in general and Arab Mediterranean countries in particular is striking. This is despite an overall favorable geo-strategic situation at the crossroads of three continents, with ex cellent connections to sea and waterways and in direct proximity to the European Union, one of the world`s economic hubs. It is also despite the minor importance of negative fac tors such as a high-burden diseases or high levels of ethnic fractionalization. In this paper, I focus on identifying the most important constraints on Arab Mediterranean economic development. I use state-of-the-art econometric tools to quantify constraints that have been identified through economic theory and studies of the political economy charac teristics of the region. The empirical results offer support for the central hypothesis that limited technological capacities and political economy structures are the primary con straints on economic development. With a view to international structural adjustment ef forts, my findings imply that the limited success of the Euro-Mediterranean policy to stimulate the economic development of the Arab Mediterranean countries might be be cause structural adjustment efforts do not tackle - or at least do not sufficiently tackle - these constraints. (Abstract)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 57
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 Seiten
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 76 (May 2008)
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Gewalt ; Forschung (Projekte) ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Methodologie
    Abstract: Taking as its point of departure debates on the value of criminal statistics and victimization surveys, this article explores the methodological challenge of an alternative approach to Central American violence(s). How can we collect qualitative data that help address the social construction of (in)security? The research project "Public Spaces and Violence in Central America" used multiple data sources, including guided interviews and pupils` essays. Drawing on research experience in Nicaragua, this paper asks, How can we collect data that reveal lifeworld experiences as well as hegemonic and counter-discourses on violence? Why is it crucial to keep a research diary? What is a "failed" or a "good" interview? This article argues for a research design based on theoretical considerations, impulsiveness and, most notably, constant self-reflection. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 58
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 38 Seiten
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 80 (June 2008)
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Costa Rica ; El Salvador ; Nicaragua ; Gewalt ; Jugendlicher ; Kriminalität
    Abstract: The paper analyzes the social construction of youth violence in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and El Salvador on the one hand, and the related security policies of the three states, on the other. In each country, there is an idiosyncratic way of constructing youth violence and juvenile delinquency. Also, each country has its own manner of reaction to those problems. In El Salvador youths are socially constructed as a threat to security, and the state implements predominantly repressive policies to protect citizens against that threat. In Nicaragua and Costa Rica, where the social discourse on youth violence is less prominent, the state's policies are neither very accentuated nor very coherent, whether in terms of repressive or nonrepressive measures. There are strong relations and mutual influences between the public's fear (or disregard) of youth violence and the state's policies to reduce it. (Verlagsangabe)
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  • 59
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (34 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 70 (March 2008)
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Religion und Politik ; Krisenbewältigung
    Abstract: Given the widespread focus on socioeconomic factors, it comes as no surprise that religion is neglected in most theoretical explanations of African civil conflicts. While scholarly interest is increasing in light of the civil wars in Sudan, Nigeria, and northern Uganda, no systematic empirical analysis has been undertaken to date. Hence, this paper aims to provide a preliminary assessment of the role of religions in sub-Saharan civil conflicts. Quantitative and qualitative analysis based on a newly compiled database including 28 violent conflicts show that religion plays a role more frequently than is usually assumed and that the effects of religions are principally ambiguous. Religious actors and institutions have escalating effects in many cases, yet more often they become active for peace. Religious identities and ideas seem to have a particular impact on conflict. Even though religion seems secondary when compared to classical "risk factors," the findings demonstrate that religious factors have to be taken seriously when analyzing civil conflicts in Africa.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 60
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 Seiten
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 81 (June 2008)
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Costa Rica ; El Salvador ; Nicaragua ; Alltag ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Gewalt
    Abstract: Central America has the reputation of being a violent region with high crime rates, youth gangs, drug traffic, and ubiquitous insecurity. Politicians, the media, and social scientists in and outside the region often claim that the societies are in complete agreement with their judgment of the situation and that all society members are calling for law and order and social segregation. Focusing on Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, the paper analyzes the social perception of violence and crime. On the basis of essays written by secondary school students and interviews with citizens from all walks of life in the three countries, the paper points out how elite arguments on violence and crime are translated into everyday life, and what society members suggest be done to deal with these problems. The sources prove that there are noticeable hegemonic discourses on violence and crime in Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Nicaragua. Simultaneously, a majority of the respondents call for social and integrative solutions rather than the so-called "iron fist." The repressive trend in Central American policies therefore does not necessarily receive the presumed affirmation asserted by many authorities on and in the region. (Verlagsangabe)
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  • 61
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 72 (March 2008)
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Costa Rica ; El Salvador ; Nicaragua ; Gewalt ; Gewalt, sexuelle ; Recht ; Kriminalität ; Rausch- und Genußmittel
    Abstract: In Central America, legislation aiming to reduce violence and crime has become an important topic in the security debate. Focusing on Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, this paper analyzes laws and other legal texts regarding the trade in and consumption of drugs on the one hand, and gender-related violence on the other. It shows how the content and the wording of legal texts contribute to the social construction of stereotyped offenders, such as youth gang members, drug users, or foreign nationals. The legal texts in Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Nicaragua reflect both the hegemonic and the counter-discursive influences on each country`s legal discourse.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher, englischer und spanischer Sprache
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  • 62
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 Seiten
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 75 (April 2008)
    Keywords: Konfliktmanagement Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Europäische Union ; OECD
    Abstract: The concept of "structural stability" has been gaining prominence in development policy circles. In the EU`s and the OECD Development Assistance Committee`s (OECD DAC) understanding, it describes the ability of societies to handle intra-societal conflict without resorting to violence. This study investigates the preconditions of structural stability and tests their mutual interconnections. Seven dimensions are analyzed: (1) long-term economic growth, (2) environmental security, (3) social equality, (4) governmental effectiveness, (5) democracy, (6) rule of law, and (7) inclusion of identity groups. The postulated mutual enhancement of the seven dimensions is plausible but cannot be proven. The most significant positive relationship appears between "democracy" and "rule of law," respectively, on the one hand and the dependent variable "violence/ human security" on the other hand. This points to the usefulness of the political concept of structural stability to promote development policy agendas in this area at least. Applications that reach beyond these initial findings will, however, require further research. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 63
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 69 (February 2008)
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Entwicklungsländer ; Politische Partei ; Politisches System ; Legitimität ; Demokratisierung
    Abstract: The institutionalization of political parties is said to be important for democratic development, but its measurement has remained a neglected area of research. We understand the institutionalization of political organizations as progress in four dimensions: roots in society, level of organization, autonomy, and coherence. On this basis we construct an Index of the Institutionalization of Parties (IIP), which we apply to 28 African political parties. The IIP uses extensive GIGA survey and fieldwork data. Initial results reveal a more differentiated degree of institutionalization than is commonly assumed. In addition to illustrating overall deficits in party institutionalization, the IIP highlights an astonishing variance between individual parties and - to a lesser extent - between national aggregates. Further research on party institutionalization remains necessary, particularly regarding its causes and consequences.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 64
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 28 Seiten
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 78 (May 2008)
    Keywords: Uganda Wirtschaft, informelle ; Kleingewerbe ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Abstract: Ugandan micro- and small enterprises (MSEs) still perform poorly. The paper util izes data collected in Uganda in March and April 2003 to analyze the business con straints faced by these MSEs. Using a stratified random sampling, a sample of 265 MSEs were interviewed. The study focuses on the 105 manufacturing firms that re sponded to all questions. It examines the extent to which the growth of MSEs is as sociated with business constraints, while also controlling for owners` attributes and firms` characteristics. The results reveal that MSEs` growth potential is nega tively affected by limited access to productive resources (finance and business ser vices), by high taxes, and by lack of market access. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 65
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 71 (March 2008)
    Keywords: Iran Irak ; Krisenbewältigung ; Sicherheit ; OPEC
    Abstract: The remarkable stability of the cooperation among the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has generally been explained by these members` mutual dependency on high and stable oil revenues. Since the OPEC countries, however, face the double security dilemma of both domestic and external security threats, they are not simply eager to secure (absolute) oil revenues for the sake of domestic stability; they are also sensitive to the (relative) oil revenues of their competing or even conflicting partners. The existing approaches of rational egoism and defensive positionalism have proven to be rather inadequate in explaining this kind of gain-seeking behavior. This paper therefore develops the new theoretical approach of "gain-seeking mentalities," with the objective of tracing variations in OPEC members` gain-seeking behaviors. Using this approach, the empirical assessment of Iran and Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War and Iraq during the Gulf War of 1990/91 shows the extent to which Iran and Iraq altered their gain-seeking behavior as a result of a changing constellation of threats.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und englischer Sprache
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  • 66
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 30 Seiten
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 79 (June 2008)
    Keywords: Regionalismus Hegemonie ; Führerschaft
    Abstract: Regional powers are often conceived of as "regional leading powers," states which adopt a cooperative and benevolent attitude in their international relations with their neighbors. The paper argues that regional powers can follow a much wider range of foreign policy strategies in their region. Three ideal-typical regional strategies are identified: empire, hegemony, and leadership. The paper is devoted to a theory-led distinction and clarification of these three terms, which are often used interchangeably in the field of international relations. According to the goals pursued, to the means employed, and to other discriminating features such as the degree of legitimation and the type of self-representation by the dominant state, the paper outlines the essential traits of imperial, hegemonic, and leading strategies and identifies subtypes for better classifying hegemony and leadership. (Verlagsangabe)
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  • 67
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 Seiten
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 74 (April 2008)
    Keywords: Indonesien Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politische Partei ; Politisches System ; Wahl ; Konflikt, sozialer ; Geschichte, politische
    Abstract: The basic patterns of the initial Indonesian party system have reemerged after more than four decades of authoritarianism. The cleavage model by Lipset and Rokkan is well-suited to analyzing the genesis of and the most salient features of this party system. However, in applying the approach, some adjustments have to be made. For instance, the national and industrial revolutions have to be conceived of differently. Moreover, it is useful to distinguish critical phases in the formation of parties. The four cleavages have to be reinterpreted and additional ones need to be identified. In Indonesia, economic cleavages are hardly significant in conflicts between political parties (especially the "capital" versus "labour" cleavage) or are expressed in terms of religion or allegiance to political leaders based in a specific region ("urban" versus "rural"). In addition, in comparison with 1999 and particularly with the 1950s, today's cleavages are less marked. Thus, the Lipset- Rokkan model has to be combined with other approaches which underline the importance of clientelism and the dealignment of parties. (Verlagsangabe)
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  • 68
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    Online Resource
    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (42 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 83 (July 2008)
    Keywords: Zentralafrikanische Republik Elfenbeinküste ; Liberia ; Frieden ; Konfliktmanagement ; Macht ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Peace agreements form a crucial element of strategies to bring security from outside: they involve third-party mediators during the negotiation stage and often peacekeeping troops to guarantee the agreement at an implementation stage. Peace roundtables usually involve top politicians and military leaders, who negotiate, sign, and/or benefit from the agreement. What is usually and conspicuously absent from peace negotiations is broad-based participation by those who should benefit in the first place: citizens. More specifically, the local level of security provision and insecurity production is rarely taken into account. This paper reviews parts of the academic debate on power sharing and war termination, touching on some key findings by the main researchers working on the topic. The ambivalent African experience with Arend Lijphart`s four main ingredients of consociational democracy (grand coalition, minority veto, proportional representation, group autonomy) is summarized. Recent major African peace agreements (1999-2007) are analyzed, and their power-sharing content detailed. Most agreements contain some - though varying - power-sharing devices. Most striking is the variation regarding the important question of who is sharing power with whom. Obviously, only those present at the negotiation table can really count on being included in major ways. Finally, three country cases are analyzed over a longer time period: Côte d`Ivoire (2002-2007), Liberia (1994-2003), and Central African Republic (1996-2007). The conclusion focuses on the factors of failure of peace agreements that place a heavy emphasis on power sharing. (Verlagsangabe)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 69
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    New York : Berghahn Books | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 1785336630 , 9781785336638
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Methodology and history in anthropology Volume 19
    Series Statement: Methodology and history in anthropology
    Abstract: How should we tell the histories of academic disciplines? All too often, the political and institutional dimensions of knowledge production are lost beneath the intellectual debates. This book redresses the balance. Written in a narrative style and drawing on archival sources and oral histories, it depicts the complex pattern of personal and administrative relationships that shape scholarly worlds. Focusing on the field of social anthropology in twentieth-century Britain, this book describes individual, departmental and institutional rivalries over funding and influence. It examines the efforts of scholars such as Bronislaw Malinowski, Edward Evans-Pritchard and Max Gluckman to further their own visions for social anthropology. Did the future lie with the humanities or the social sciences, with addressing social problems or developing scholarly autonomy? This new history situates the discipline's rise within the post-war expansion of British universities and the challenges created by the end of Empire
    Abstract: Title page-Difficult Folk? -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Ch 1-Introduction -- Ch 2-Why disciplinaty histories matter -- Ch 3-A tale of two departments? -- Ch 4-The Politics of disciplinary professionalisation -- Ch 5-Anthropology at the end of empire -- Ch 6-Tribes and territories -- Ch 7-How not to apply anthropological knowledge -- Ch 8-Anthropologists and 'race' -- Ch 9-Discipline on the defensive? -- Ch 10-The uses of academic identity -- Appendix -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Open access ebook edition published in 2018
    URL: Cover
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  • 70
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 45
    Keywords: Sambia Ethnizität ; Wahl ; Politik ; Politische Partei
    Abstract: Conventional wisdom holds that ethnicity provides the social cleavage for voting behaviour and party affiliation in Africa. Because this is usually inferred from aggregate data of national election results, it might prove to be an ecological fallacy. The evidence based on individual data from an opinion survey in Zambia suggests that ethnicity matters for voter alignment and even more so for party affiliation, but it is certainly not the only factor. The analysis also points to a number of qualifications which are partly methodology-related. One is that the degree of ethnic voting can differ from one ethno-political group to the other depending on various degrees of ethnic mobilisation. Another is that if smaller ethnic groups or subgroups do not identify with one particular party, it is difficult to find a significant statistical correlation between party affiliation and ethnicity - but that does not prove that they do not affiliate along ethnic lines.
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  • 71
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 49
    Keywords: Westafrika Migration ; Europa ; Handelsbeziehung
    Abstract: The number of migrants from conflict regions in Africa has been increasing dramatically. The European Union shares dual responsibility for the continuing migration pressure: First, because it fostered over decades corrupt and autocratic regimes with dire disregard to principles of `good governance`. The aftermath of these regimes is still felt today and constitutes one of the underlying factors for politically motivated migration. Second, the EU contributed to Africa`s economic misery due to its selfish external trade policy. Nevertheless, the prevailing perspective of the EU and of its member countries concerning African immigration remains to be focused on security, the foreclosure of its external borders and prevention. Current EU programs and concepts to fight African migration are questionable. Even development-oriented approaches are bound to fail, if not backed by sustainable immigration policies.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 72
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 53
    Keywords: Südafrika Beziehungen, internationale ; Außenpolitik ; Hegemonie
    Abstract: Regional powers can be distinguished by four pivotal criteria: claim to leadership, power resources, employment of foreign policy instruments, and acceptance of leadership. Ap-plying these indicators to the South African case, the analysis demonstrates the crucial significance of institutional foreign policy instruments. But although the South African government is ready to pay the costs of co-operative hegemony (such as capacity building for regional institutions and peacekeeping), the regional acceptance of South Africa`s leadership is constrained by its historical legacy. Additionally, Pretoria`s foreign policy is based on ideational resources such as its reputation as an advocate of democracy and human rights and the legitimacy derived from its paradigmatic behaviour as a `good global citizen`. However, the Mbeki presidency is more successful in converting these resources into discursive instruments of interest-assertion in global, rather than in regional bargains. In effect the regional power`s reformist South-oriented multilateralism is challenging some of the guiding principles of the current international system.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 73
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 40
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Politische Partei ; Politisches System ; Ethnizität ; Wahl ; Demokratisierung
    Abstract: Starting from controversial findings about the relationship between party systems and the prospects of democratic consolidation, this article argues that problems can only be properly addressed on the basis of a differentiated typology of party systems. Contradictory research results do not pose an `African puzzle` but can be explained by different and inadequate approaches. We argue that a modified version of Sartori's typology of party systems provides an appropriate method for classifying African party systems. Based on Sartori's framework, a preponderance of predominant and dominant party systems is identified. This can partly be explained by the prevailing authoritarian nature of many multiparty regimes in Africa as well as by the ethnic plurality of African societies. High ethnic fragmentation is not transformed into highly fragmented party systems. This phenomenon can be attributed to the most frequent `ethnic congress party` which is based on an ethnic elite coalition. (Abstract)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2 Political Party Systems -- 3 Electoral System and One-party Dominance -- 4 Social Cleavage and (Pre-)dominant Party Systems -- 5 Conclusion
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 23-25Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 74
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 51
    Keywords: Syrien Europa ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The effect of `locking-in` economic reform and enhancing its credibility is generally re-garded as one of the most important potential effects of regional integration. Based on a detailed review of the theoretical debate, this paper develops a general framework for as-sessment to evaluate the ability of RIAs to serve as effective mechanisms for `commit-ment` and `signalling`. In the second part, this assessment framework is applied to the case of the Syrian-European Association Agreement (AA). Syria initialled an AA with the European Union in October 2004, but two and a half years later, this agreement is still pending formal signature. The empirical findings of this study show that despite several shortcomings, the Syrian-European AA, if it were to come into force, should be able to deliver an appropriate mechanism for signalling and commitment and thus to improve the credibility of the Syrian process of reform at home and abroad. A major loophole of the agreement, however, is represented by its lack of incentives to increase the `rewards for good policy`.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 75
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 50
    Keywords: Beziehungen, internationale Postmoderne ; Hegemonie ; Krise ; Kulturwandel
    Abstract: The paper tries to shed light on the conceptual link between international crises like the one following September 11, 2001, the Asian financial crisis of 1997/1998, the end of the Cold War or major international conflicts, and processes of change in the international system. It argues that cultural structures rest on their continuous instantiation through social practices, thereby making them coterminous with process. Process is constituted by meaningful acts of social agents, and can thus only be grasped by analysing meaning. Meaning is transmitted by language. Meaningful language is never reducible to individual speakers; it is a social act. In the paper, I call this process discourse. Linking Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) with the theory of hegemony developed by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, I will finally be able to show how hegemonic discourses serve as the nexus between crises and cultural structures and how they make cultural change possible.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 76
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 44
    Keywords: Südostasien Indonesien ; Philippinen ; Thailand ; Politik ; Politische Partei
    Abstract: It is generally acknowledged that a higher degree of party and party system institutionalisation is positively correlated with the consolidation of democracy. It is, thus, useful to compare different levels and types of institutionalisation. In this article the distinction made by Levitsky (`value infusion` vs. `behavioural routinisation`) with reference to party institutionalisation will be employed. Moreover, institutionalised party systems are characterized, according to Mainwaring and Torcal, by `stability of interparty competition`. The empirical research of this paper finds that the early organisational consolidation of social cleavages, such as in Indonesia, enhances institutionalisation. Furthermore, the relation between central and local elites appears to be essential: strong bosses or cliques undermine institutionalisation in the Philippines and in Thailand respectively. Most Indonesian parties are better institutionalised than those in the Philippines and Thailand with reference to `value infusion`. In addition, the party system in Indonesia is better institutionalised in terms of `stability of interparty competition`.
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  • 77
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers No. 60
    Keywords: Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche Rohstoff ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: Scholars of institutional design attribute large importance to the choice of new institutions. The comparative analysis of how Rwanda and Zambia crafted their new electoral systems and the systems of government regards procedural, structural and rational choice variables which may influence the option for particular solutions. External influences and the type of transition are determinants that can decide which actors make their interests prevail. The degree of innovation or conservatism of new institutions is mainly a result of the speed of the process and the kind of actors involved. However, rational reflections on how to produce legitimacy and minimize personal risks which take into consideration the state of conflict in the country decide on the speed and on innovative outcomes. The structured analysis of only two cases uncovers already that it is rather difficult to realise the transfer of design recommendations into reality.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 22-24
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 61 (November 2007)
    Keywords: Ägypten Tourismus ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: This article challenges claims that liberalising state regulated markets in developing countries may induce lasting economic development. The analysis of the rise of tourism in Egypt during the last three decades suggests that the effects of liberalisation and structural adjustment are constrained by the neo-patrimonial character of the Egyptian political system. Since the decline of oil rent revenues during the 1980s tourism development was the optimal strategy to compensate for the resulting fiscal losses. Increasing tourism revenues have helped in coping with macroeconomic imbalances and in avoiding more costly adjustment of traditional economic sectors. Additionally, they provided the private elite with opportunities to generate large profits. Therefore, sectoral transformations due to economic liberalisation in neo-patrimonial Rentier states should be described as a process, which has led to the diversification of external rent revenues, rather than to a general downsizing of the Rentier character of the economy.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 79
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 55
    Keywords: Japan Wahl ; Politisches System
    Abstract: Electioneering for the Japanese Lower House has undergone significant changes in recent years. Not only institutional but also other environmental changes are pushing political actors in Japan to complement the hitherto dominant vote-mobilisation approach by vote-chasing strategies. Such strategies target in particular unaffiliated voters and emphasise party leaders. Yet, the notion of an `Americanisation` of campaigning in Japan seems premature at best. Notably, electioneering for the Lower House has become more party-oriented in the course of introducing new voter chasing strategies. It remains to be seen though whether specific campaign instruments and tactics used in recent general elections, such as the manifesto approach, can generate value-added in the longer term. (Abstract)
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 80
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 59 (September 2007)
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Krisenbewältigung ; Frieden ; Sicherheit ; Politisches System
    Abstract: The termination of war is mostly seen as a basis not just for recovery but for a fundamental transformation or change in development paths towards peace, stability and development. The Central American peace processes of the last decades were one of the first laboratories for the liberal peace-building paradigm which assumes that the threefold transformation to peace, democracy and market economy is a self-strengthening process leading to sustainable development. Although none of the three countries slipped back into war, serious deficits remain. This paper introduces an analytical framework that aims at interrelating the threefold transformation with the impact generated by four processes. These include the repercussions generated by the international system on a country`s society, its historical, cultural and social foundations, the legacies of violence and the peacebuilding initiatives the country concerned has witnessed. The comparative analysis of changes in the public security sector, the political system, conflict resolution and the use of resources show why there is so much path dependency that can explain the deficits of transformation.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 25-28Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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  • 81
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    Hamburg : GIGA, German Institute of Global and Area Studies
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten)
    Series Statement: GIGA Working Papers no. 56 (August 2007)
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Karibik ; Kuba ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Macht ; Castro, Fidel [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: For theories of political succession and charismatic authority, the almost half-century long rule of Fidel Castro presents an extraordinary test case since Fidel in July 2006 handed over power "temporarily" to his deputy and brother Raúl. On the background of Max Weber's work on charismatic rule, the paper analyzes the way in which the Cuban leadership has responded to the succession question and identifies four aspects in which it differs from the succession problems typically attributed to charismatic rule: Cuba's longstanding exceptionalism regarding the "second man" behind the leader; the succession during the life-time of the leader with a sui generis modus of "cohabitation" between the outgoing and the incoming leader; the routinization of charisma which domestically allows a bureaucratic succession model with the Communist Party, rather than any individual, being postulated as Fidel Castro's heir; and as a correlate to the latter, the ritual transmission of Fidel's charisma to a heir beyond the nation-state, Venezuela's Hugo Chávez, as the new charismatic leader to continue Fidel Castro's universal revolutionary mission. Für Theorien politischer Nachfolge und charismatischer Herrschaft stellt die fast ein halbes Jahrhundert währende Herrschaft Fidel Castros in Kuba einen denkbar prominenten Testfall dar, seit Fidel Castro im Juli 2006 die Amtsgeschäfte "vorübergehend" an seinen Vize und Bruder Raúl übergab. Max Webers Werk über charismatische Herrschaft aufgreifend, analysiert der vorliegende Artikel, wie die kubanische Führung auf die Nachfolgefrage geantwortet hat und identifiziert dabei vier Aspekte, die den kubanischen Fall von den typischerweise charismatischer Herrschaft zugeschriebenen Nachfolgeproblemen unterscheiden: Die Ausnahmerolle in Bezug auf den "zweiten Mann" hinter der Führungsperson; die Amtsnachfolge zu Lebzeiten mit einem ungewöhnlichen Modus der "Cohabitation" zwischen scheidendem Führer und designiertem Nachfolger; die Routinisierung des Charismas, die auf nationaler Ebene ein bürokratisches Nachfolgemodell ermöglicht, bei dem die Kommunistische Partei an Stelle eines individuellen Politikers das Erbe Fidels antritt; und schließlich, als Korrelat des vorangehenden, die rituelle Übertragung des Charismas Fidels zu einem Erben jenseits der nationalen Grenzen in Gestalt des venezolanischen Präsidenten Hugo Chávez, der als neuer charismatischer Führer zum Träger der universellen Revolutionsmission Fidel Castros erhoben wird.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 26-28Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache
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