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  • Frobenius-Institut  (3,177)
  • GRASSI Mus. Leipzig  (214)
  • Politik  (2,172)
  • Soziale Bedingungen
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  • 101
    Book
    Book
    Vancouver : UBC Press
    ISBN: 978-0-7748-3758-3 , 978-0-7748-3760-6 , 978-0-7748-3761-3/ePub
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 230 Seiten
    Keywords: Kanada British Columbia ; Haida ; Indianer, Kanada ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Zeit ; Mobilität ; Führer, politischer ; Postkolonialismus ; Prognose
    Abstract: "Too often Indigenous peoples have been portrayed as being without a future, destined either to disappear or assimilate into settler society. This book asserts quite the opposite: Indigenous peoples are not in any sense "out of time" in our contemporary world. Shaping the Future on Haida Gwaii shows how Indigenous peoples not only continue to have a future, but are at work building many different futures--for themselves and for their nonIndigenous neighbours. Through the experiences of the Haida First Nation, this book explores these possible futures in detail, demonstrating how Haida ways of thinking about time, mobility, and political leadership are at the heart of contemporary strategies for addressing the dilemmas that come with life under settler colonialism."--Back cover.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Pasts and Futures. 1 An Introduction to Haida Future-Making in Old Massett. 2 The Everyday Temporalities of Life on Haida Gwaii. Part 2: Home. 3 Coming Home to Haida Gwaii: Haida Departures and Returns in the Future Perfect. 4 Of Hippies and Haida: Fantasy, Future-Making, and the Allure of Haida Gwaii. Part 3: Care. 5 Leading "from the Bottom of the Pole": Care and Governance in the Haida World. 6 Precarious Authority: Endangerment and the Political Promise to Protect Haida Gwaii. Conclusion: Unsettling Futures. Notes; References; Index
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  • 102
    ISBN: 9783496015918
    Language: English , German , Swahili
    Pages: 397 Seiten , Illustrationen (farbig), Karten (farbig) , 32 cm
    DDC: 305.8007443155
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    Keywords: Ethnologisches Museum ; Sammlung ; Provenienzforschung ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Internationale Politik ; Kolonialismus ; Krieg ; Ethnologie ; Tansania ; Deutschland ; Deutsches Reich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutsch-Ostafrika ; Kolonialkrieg ; Kriegsbeute ; Ethnologisches Museum ; Sammlung ; Exponat ; Provenienzforschung ; Kulturgut ; Humboldt Lab Dahlem
    Note: Mit Beiträgen von Andreas Eckert, Paola Ivanov, Elias Jengo, Donatius Kamamba, Sarita Lydia Mamseri, Audax Mabulla, Philipp Maligissu, Bertram Mapunda, Oswald Masebo, Hermann Parzinger, Lili Reyels, Hortensia Völckers, Kristin Weber-Sinn , Text deutsch, englisch und swahili
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  • 103
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-5766-7 , 978-1-3511-2406-5/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 121 Seiten
    Series Statement: Routledge\Edinburgh South Asian Studies Series
    DDC: 305.560954147
    Keywords: Indien Müll ; Arbeit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Subalternität ; Verwandtschaft ; Nachbarschaft ; Kalkutta 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: The community of waste pickers in Calcutta stands on its own against the hostile outside which comprises the state, elites and mainstream society. The residents of this unique world continuously try to escape the 'ideal' world of uniform homogeneity of legally legitimate profession, shelter, sanitation, education, healthcare, savings, credit and cultural activities of the mainstream. Presenting exciting new ethnography against the background of important theoretical concepts, the book initiates a dialogue about options for a change in the situation of these marginalised people vis-a`-vis the state, elites and mainstream society. It will be of interest to an interdisciplinary audience in the fields of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Urban Studies, Development Studies, Urban Sociology and South Asian Studies.This book examines the lives and society of a marginalised urban community of waste pickers living within the city of Calcutta, and yet on the periphery of mainstream society. Through interpretive ethnography of the studied community focusing on ideological marginalisation, as distinct from economic marginalisation, the book studies the community and their world. It uniquely presents a volume of work in the field of ideological or socio-cultural marginalisation: showing how and why socio-cultural marginalisation is expressed through the daily experiences of material and emotional dilapidation, and physical and socio-cultural seclusion as experienced by the waste picking community in Calcutta. It provides an extensive and intimate discourse on the decay of the soul and mind, breakdown of the interpersonal and neighbourhood ties through the mediation of the biased state, mainstream and elite policies attached with the defamed peripheral regions of the city. It argues that ideological marginalisation represents alternative resistance to exploitation through silent defiance, non-participation and non-cooperation by the marginalised people with mainstream society, state and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) It concludes that there is a large scope for studying the negotiation skills of waste pickers/marginalised people in terms of their business with their retailers which help them attain some economic returns, although they still lack social capital, networking skills and human capital.
    Description / Table of Contents: chapter 1 Introduction -- chapter 2 Literature and theoretical framework -- chapter 3 Ideological marginalisation versus economic marginalisation -- chapter 4 Silent defiance and subtle negotiation -- chapter 5 Challenging social capital: formulation and subversion -- chapter 6 Kinship and neighbourhood: life without husbands and fathers -- chapter 7 Conclusion
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  • 104
    Book
    Book
    Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-6625-4 , 978-1-4422-6626-1 , 978-1-4422-6627-8/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 233 Seiten
    Edition: Third edition
    DDC: 302.5/4
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    Keywords: Individuum Individualisierung ; Individuum und Gesellschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Soziales Verhalten ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziale Beziehung ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Soziale Medien ; Symbol ; Gemeinschaft ; Familie ; Soziale Klasse ; Globalisierung ; Kapitalismus
    Note: Updated edition, added new supporting references and with an entirely new chapterLiteraturverzeichnis Seite 211-226
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  • 105
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-5951-5 , 978-1-4985-5952-2/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxiii, 145 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 323.11970797/7725
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    Keywords: Nordamerika Pazifischer Raum ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Unruhen ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Aktivismus ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Daybreak Star Cultural Center 〈Seattle, Washington〉
    Abstract: "This study examines Native American protests in the Pacific Northwest during the 1960s and 1970s. It focuses on the successful occupation of Fort Lawton in 1970 and the creation of the Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center in 1975, both of which the author frames within the larger history of Native American activism."--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Through the confrontation of troubles, a movement takes shape -- The battle begins: Fort Lawton -- The long haul: turning protest into programs -- Outcomes of the protest
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 123-138
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  • 106
    ISBN: 1-4985-3430-9 , 978-1-4985-3430-7 , 978-1-4985-3431-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 192 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 303.4826
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    Keywords: Afrika Nigeria ; Mali ; Globalisierung ; Literatur ; Internet ; Sprache und Kultur ; Theater ; Film ; Fernsehen ; Diaspora ; Haushalt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Africans and Globalization: Linguistic, Literary, and Technological Contents and Discontents considers the substance and dissatisfactions of globalization on Africa and its Diaspora. Although variously framed across disciplines, globalization has generally entailed non-milieu bound interactions, which alters the existence of its participants. The concerns about the impact of globalization have been raised in relation to Africa and have related to the helpful and deleterious effects. Increasingly, industrialization (without consideration of environmental impacts) and westernization (including erosion of indigenous values) are perceived as synonymous with globalization. This multidisciplinary collection contends that in theory, globalization linked Africa with the world through trade and information sharing, thereby increasing development. This collection provides reflections based on contemporary research within the linguistic, literary, and technological areas of study. It illustrates that globalization is not a single process but rather a complex set of processes that seemingly operate in an oppositional manner. The collected works make for exciting appraisal as they highlight some of the contents and discontents of globalization across multiple areas of human endeavor in Africa and its diaspora.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents and Discontents of Globalization on the African Continent and its Diaspora: An Introduction / Akinloye Ojo, Oyinlola Longe, and Karim Traore -- Part I: Language and Culture -- Part II: Literature -- Part III: Performance Arts -- Part IV: Education, Pedagogy, and Technology -- . Part V: Agriculture, Nutrition, and Housing -- Conclusion: A Final Word on Contentment and Restlessness Regarding Globalization in Africa and its Diaspora / Ojo Akinloye -- Index -- About the editors and contributors
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und Schlußbetrachtung, und 15 Beiträge
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  • 107
    Book
    Book
    Cham, Switzerland : Springer
    ISBN: 978-3-319-69568-6 (hbk) , 978-3-030-09897-1 (pbk) , 978-3-319-69569-3 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 453 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Afrika Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Ghana ; Senegal ; Europa ; Belgien ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Niederlande ; Spanien ; Großbritannien ; Migration ; Remigration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ethnizität ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume examines migration between Africa and Europe, rather than just from Africa to Europe. Based on a unique socio-demographic survey carried out both in origin and destination countries (MAFE survey), it argues that return migration, circulation, and transnational practices are significant. Policy design must also take these factors into account. Comparing in a systematic way three flows of African migrants (from Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana and Senegal), this study offers a new view on the patterns, determinants, and family and economic effects of migration. By comparing six European countries (Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the UK), it shows that the dynamics of migration differ greatly in new vs. old destination countries. Based on a statistical analysis of life histories, this study provides a dynamic view of migration that will help readers better understand current trends as well as future trajectories. It will appeal to researchers, academics, practitioners, and others interested in taking a deeper look in (im)migration issues.
    Description / Table of Contents: Forward: Douglas S. Massey -- 1: Preface and Introduction: Cris Beauchemin -- 2: Migration between Africa and Europe (MAFE): Advantages and Limitations of a Multi-Site Survey Design: Cris Beauchemin -- 3: African Migration: Diversity and Changes: Bruno Schoumaker et all -- 4: Migration between Africa and Europe: Assessing the role of resources, family and networks. A comparative approach: Amparo Gonza´lez-Ferrer et all -- 5: Understanding Afro-European Economic Integration between Origin and Destination Countries: Eleonora Castagnone -- 6: Migrant Families between Africa and Europe: Comparing Ghanaian, Congolese and Senegalese Migration Flows: Valentina Mazzucato et all -- 7: Congolese Migration In Times Of Political And Economic Crisis: Bruno Schoumaker et all -- 8: Congolese Migrants' Economic Trajectories In Europe And After Return: Bruno Schoumaker et all -- 9: Migration and Family Life between Congo and Europe: Cris Beauchemin et all -- 10: Changing Patterns of Ghanaian Migration: Djamila Schans et all -- 11: Ghanaian migration: economic participation: Richard Black et all -- 12: Transnational families between Ghana, the Netherlands and the UK: Kim Caarls et all -- 13: From Senegal and Back (1975-2008): Trends and Routes of Migrants in Times of Restrictions: Cris Beauchemin et all -- 14: Migrants' economic participation in origin and destination countries: the case of Senegal: Eleonora Castagnone et all -- 15: Senegalese Families Between Here And There: Cris Beauchemin et all.
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  • 108
    Book
    Book
    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-067902-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xxx, 460 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Second edition
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Ethnologie Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Ethnographie ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Globalisierung ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Umwelt ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Ethnizität ; Soziale Klasse ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechterforschung ; Sexualität ; Heirat ; Familie ; Ehe ; Religion ; Körper ; Materielle Kultur ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch
    Abstract: What is cultural anthropology, and how is it relevant in today`s world? Robert L. Welsch and Luis A. Vivanco` Cultural Anthropology: Asking Questions About Humanity uses a questions-based approach to teach students how to think anthropologically, helping them view cultural issues and everyday experiences as an anthropologist might.Inspired by the common observation that 99 percent of a good answer is a good question, Cultural Anthropology: Asking Questions About Humanity combines a question-centered pedagogy with the topics typically covered in an introductory course. It emphasizes up front what the discipline of anthropology knows and which issues are in debate, and how a cultural perspective is relevant to understanding social, political, and economic dynamics in the contemporary world. Cultural Anthropology: Asking Questions About Humanity also represents an effort to close the gap between the realities of the discipline today and traditional views that are taught at the introductory level by bringing classic anthropological examples, cases, and analyses to bear on contemporary questions.
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  • 109
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-51594-6 , 978-0-226-51613-4 , 978-0-226-51627-1/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Kolumbien Ölpalme ; Industrie ; Umwelt ; Umweltbelastung ; Wirtschaft ; Klimawandel ; Menschenrecht ; Landnahme ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: "Palma africana represents the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the threat to life, human and nonhuman, that characterizes the contemporary moment. In Colombia, where Taussig has worked for decades, palm oil plantations are spreading in areas that were once cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Deforestation and habitat loss are the first effects."--Provided by publisher."It is the contemporary elixir from which all manner of being emerges, the metamorphic sublime, an alchemist's dream." So begins Palma Africana, the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the contemporary moment. But to what elixir does he refer? Palm oil. Saturating everything from potato chips to nail polish, palm oil has made its way into half of the packaged goods in our supermarkets. By 2020, world production will be double what it was in 2000. In Colombia, palm oil plantations are covering over one-time cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Over time, they threaten indigenous livelihoods and give rise to abusive labor conditions and major human rights violations. The list of entwined horrors--climatic, biological, social--is long. But Taussig takes no comfort in our usual labels: "habitat loss," "human rights abuses," "climate change." The shock of these words has passed; nowadays it is all a blur. Hence, Taussig's keen attention to words and writing throughout this work. He takes cues from precursors' ruminations: Roland Barthes's suggestion that trees form an alphabet in which the palm tree is the loveliest; William Burroughs's retort to critics that for him words are alive like animals and don't like to be kept in pages--cut them and the words are let free. Steeped in a lifetime of philosophical and ethnographic exploration, Palma Africana undercuts the banality of the destruction taking place all around us and offers a penetrating vision of the global condition. Richly illustrated and written with experimental verve, this book is Taussig's Tristes Tropiques for the twenty-first century.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 251-254
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  • 110
    Book
    Book
    London : Rowman & Littlefield International
    ISBN: 978-1-78348-615-1 , 978-1-78348-616-8 , 978-1-78348-617-5/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 201 Seiten
    Edition: new paperback
    Keywords: Europa Gesellschaft, westliche ; Postkolonialismus ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Politik ; Recht ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Großbritannien
    Abstract: Asylum seekers are not welcome in Europe. But why is that the case? For many scholars, the policies have become more restrictive over recent decades because the asylum seekers have changed. This change is often said to be about numbers, methods of travel, and reasons for flight. In short: we are in an age of hypermobility and states cannot cope with such volumes of `others`.This book presents an alternative view, drawing on theoretical insights from Third World Approaches to International Law, post- and decolonial studies, and presenting new research on the context of the British Empire. The text highlights the fact that since the early 1990s, for the first time, the majority of asylum seekers originate from countries outside of Europe, countries which until 30-60 years ago were under colonial rule. Policies which address asylum seekers must, the book argues, be understood not only as part of a global hypermobile present, but within the context of colonial histories.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - The asylum "problem" - Decolonising the "problem" : an alternative standpoint for analysing the exclusionary politics of asylum - Slavery and the right to be human - Colonialism, the League of Nations and race equality - The United Nations and the right to be human - Dehumanization : asylum seeker support in the twenty-first century - Asylum after empire.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 181-198
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  • 111
    Book
    Book
    Tours : Presses universitaires François-Rabelais
    ISBN: 978-2-86906-688-5
    Language: French
    Pages: 424 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Civilisations Étrangères
    Keywords: Marokko Algerien ; Sahara ; Westsahara ; Konflikt ; Migration ; Dekolonisation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politik ; Massenmedien ; Geopolitik ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: La 4e de couv. indique : "Le conflit du Sahara Occidental reste peu connu et trop rarement documenté, en France en particulier. Pourtant, cette « dispute » territoriale remontant aux décennies 1960 et 1970 est essentielle à saisir aujourd'hui dans toute sa complexité car elle constitue toujours la principale pomme de discorde entre le Maroc et l'Algérie, et donc l'une des entraves à la construction du Maghreb politique et à la normalisation des relations euro-maghrébines. Cet ouvrage, qui rassemble historiens, juristes, politistes et anthropologues, offre de nouvelles clés de décryptage des racines, des principaux enjeux contemporains de cette décolonisation manquée et propose une analyse de ses retombées démographiques, sociales, politiques et culturelles sur des populations majoritairement en exil, victimes de violations des droits de l'homme et dépendantes de l'aide internationale. Loin du constat habituel d'un conflit dans l'impasse d'une irrésolution qui s'éternise, ce livre met au contraire l'accent sur les transformations sociales à l'oeuvre, les stratégies politiques des acteurs, le rôle des nouveaux médias dans l'évolution des rapports de pouvoir, ou encore les expressions artistiques très créatives que cette situation génère de part et d'autre du mur qui sépare le territoire en deux et marque la ligne de cessez-le-feu depuis 1991 entre le Maroc et le Front Polisario"
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [389]-424. - Issues du colloque organisé par le Laboratoire Cités, territoires, environnement et sociétés, Paris, 2-3 juin 2016. - Contient des communications traduites de l'anglais et de l'espagnol
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  • 112
    ISBN: 978-90-04-35407-4 , 978-90-04-36598-8 /eBook
    ISSN: 1568-1203
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 322 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series volume 37
    Keywords: Kenia Tansania ; Somalia ; Mosambik ; Sansibar ; Tanganjika ; Indischer Ozean ; Europa ; USA ; Suaheli ; Migration ; Flüchtling ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sufismus ; Islam ; Poesie ; Frau ; Sklavenhandel ; Soziale Medien ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: The book describes the worlds where Swahili is spoken as multi-centred contexts that cannot be thought of as located in a specific coastal area of Kenya or Tanzania. The articles presented discuss a range of geographical areas where Swahili is spoken, from Somalia to Mozambique along the Indian Ocean, in Europe and the US. In an attempt to de-essentialize the concepts of translocality and cosmopolitanism, the emphasis of the book is on translocality as experienced by different social strata and by gender and cosmopolitanism as an acquired attitude.
    Description / Table of Contents: Transliteration, Orthography and Acknowledgements -- Notes on Contributors - Introduction -- Translocality in the Past -- Vectors (Carriers) of Translocality --Reflections (Representations) of Translocal Connections -- Experiencing Translocality: Translocality from the Bottom - Translocality in Daily Experience -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 11 Beiträge
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  • 113
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 74 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 8
    Keywords: Landbevölkerung Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Hunger ; Landnutzung ; Agrarreform ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Obwohl die Landwirtschaft soviel produziert wie nie zuvor, hungern noch immer mindestens 815 Millionen Menschen. Dieser Herausforderung widmen sich auch zahlreiche Entwicklungsprojekte auf ganz unterschiedliche Art und Weise. Die Studie von Anika Mahla et al. legt zunächst auf theoretischer Ebene die Ursachen von Ernährungsunsicherheit dar und gibt einen Überblick über die agrarentwicklungspolitischen Konzepte der letzten Dekaden. Abschließend werden wichtige Maßnahmen, wie die Förderung von Geschlechtergerechtigkeit oder Landzugang im Kampf gegen Unterernährung beleuchtet. Auch Kontroversen, wie jene um die Förderung einer kleinbäuerlichen oder industrialisierten Landwirtschaft, werden thematisiert.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 59-70
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  • 114
    ISBN: 978-0-415-78672-0
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 159 Seiten , Diagramme
    Keywords: Europa Schweiz ; Dänemark ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Muslime ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Islamophobie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Religion und Politik ; Liberalismus ; Recht, modernes ; Radikalisierung ; Gefängnis
    Abstract: Europe sees itself as embodying the ideals of modernity, especially in relation to democracy and the respect for human rights. Faced on the one hand with the need for public recognition of a new population of Muslim identity, and the threat of violent radicalization on the other, Europe is falling prey to the politics of fear and is tempted to compromise on its professed ideals. Reflecting on the manifestations and causes of the contemporary fear of Islam gaining ground in contemporary Europe, as well as on the factors contributing to the radicalization of some Muslims, (Il)liberal Europe: Islamophobia, Modernity and Radicalization offers a diversity of perspectives on both the challenges to social cohesion, and the danger of Islamophobia encouraging a spiral of co-radicalization. Combining empirical studies of several European countries with a comparative account of India and Europe, the book analyzes vital issues such as secularity, domophilia, de-politicization, neo-nationalism, the European unification project and more. Spanning a variety of disciplinary approaches, the volume offers novel insights into the complex landscape of identity politics in contemporary Europe to widen the scope of intellectual inquiry.
    Note: This book was originally published as a special issue of Politics, Religion & Ideology, volume 14.2013, issue 2; Enthält eine Einführung und 8 Beiträge
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  • 115
    ISBN: 978-1-912808-15-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (305 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: The _Malinowski Monographs Series
    Keywords: Brasilien Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Brasilien ; Tukuna ; Ernährung ; Eßgewohnheit ; Verwandtschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziale Beziehung ; Eigentum
    Abstract: The Owners of Kinship investigates how kinship in Indigenous Amazonia is derived from the asymmetrical relation between an "owner" and his or her dependents. Through a comprehensive ethnography of the Kanamari, Luiz Costa shows how this relationship is centered around the bond created between the feeder and the fed. Building on anthropological studies of the acquisition, distribution, and consumption of food and its role in establishing relations of asymmetrical mutuality and kinship, this book breaks theoretical ground for studies in Amazonia and beyond. By investigating how the feeding relation traverses Kanamari society from the relation between women and the pets they raise, shaman and familiar spirit, mother and child, chiefs and followers, to those between the Brazilian state and the Kanamari The Owners of Kinship reveals how the mutuality of kinship is determined by the asymmetry of ownership.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Acknowledgments -- Note on orthography -- Foreword / Janet Carsten -- Introduction -- Chapter one. Making need -- Chapter two. Mastering agency -- Chapter three. On the child's blood -- Chapter four. Tripartite history -- Chapter five. Old jaguars -- Conclusion -- References cited -- Indexes
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [235]-261"This book is based on research carried out for my doctoral thesis, presented at the Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (National Museum, UFRJ, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro), in 2007." (Acknowledgements)
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  • 116
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-282-6 , 978-1-78699-283-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 216 Seiten
    Keywords: Nordamerika Indianer, Nordamerika ; Indianer, Prärie und Plains ; Lakota ; Erdöl ; Landnahme ; Grundeigentum ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Indianerreservation ; Recht ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Unruhen
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue Before we Begin 1. The Resistance 2. Seventh Generation 3. The Black Snake 4. Showdown at Standing Rock Epilogue Author's Note
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 207-210
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  • 117
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0136-2 , 978-1-4780-0295-6 , 978-1-4780-0431-8
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 224 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Indigenität Umwelt ; Philosophie ; Wissenschaft ; Infrastruktur ; Politik ; Kosmologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: "This volume is the culmination of the Mellon-Sawyer Seminar "Indigenous cosmopolitics: dialogues about the reconstitution of worlds"."
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  • 118
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    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-7081-9 , 978-0-8223-7066-6 , 978-0-8223-7190-8 / (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 323 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 949.803092
    RVK:
    Keywords: Rumänien Geheimdienst ; Politik ; Regierung ; Konflikt ; Geschichte ; Erlebnisbericht ; Autobiographie ; Erlebnisbericht ; Autobiografie ; Quelle
    Abstract: As Katherine Verdery observes, "There's nothing like reading your secret police file to make you wonder who you really are." In 1973 Verdery began her doctoral fieldwork in the Transylvanian region of Romania, ruled at the time by communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu. She returned several times over the next twenty-five years, during which time the secret police--the Securitate--compiled a massive surveillance file on her. Reading through its 2,781 pages, she learned that she was "actually" a spy, a CIA agent, a Hungarian agitator, and a friend of dissidents: in short, an enemy of Romania. In My Life as a Spy she analyzes her file alongside her original field notes and conversations with Securitate officers. Verdery also talks with some of the informers who were close friends, learning the complex circumstances that led them to report on her, and considers how fieldwork and spying can be easily confused. Part memoir, part detective story, part anthropological analysis, My Life as a Spy offers a personal account of how government surveillance worked during the Cold War and how Verdery experienced living under it. As Katherine Verdery observes, "There's nothing like reading your secret police file to make you wonder who you really are." In 1973 Verdery began her doctoral fieldwork in the Transylvanian region of Romania, ruled at the time by communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu. She returned several times over the next twenty-five years, during which time the secret police-the Securitate-compiled a massive surveillance file on her. Reading through its 2,781 pages, she learned that she was "actually" a spy, a CIA agent, a Hungarian agitator, and a friend of dissidents: in short, an enemy of Romania. In My Life as a Spy she analyzes her file alongside her original field notes and conversations with Securitate officers. Verdery also talks with some of the informers who were close friends, learning the complex circumstances that led them to report on her, and considers how fieldwork and spying can be easily confused. Part memoir, part detective story, part anthropological analysis, My Life as a Spy offers a personal account of how government surveillance worked during the Cold War and how Verdery experienced living under it.
    Description / Table of Contents: The 1970s : "the folklorist" as military spy -- The 1980s : the enemy's many masks -- Excursus : reflections on reading one's file -- Revelations -- Ruminations.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 309-313
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  • 119
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-722-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 326 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indigenität Identität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Minorität ; Diskriminierung ; Politik ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 120
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    Book
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publisching
    ISBN: 978-1-78347-900-9 , 978-1-78347-901-6/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 497 Seiten
    Series Statement: Elgar Handbooks in Political Science
    DDC: 306.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Anthropologie, politische Handbuch ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Trickster-Wesen ; Staat ; Revolution ; Politik ; Ideologie ; Neoliberalismus ; Religion und Politik ; Entwicklung, politische ; Macht ; Feminismus ; Grenze ; Territorialität ; Migration ; Sicherheit ; Gewalt ; Kriminalität ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This ground-breaking collection introduces readers to the fascinating research field of political anthropology. The chapters engage in major theoretical and methodological debates to provide interpretive frames, analytical tools and ethnographic illustrations for culturally based interpretations of political phenomena, revealing the intersection between anthropology, culture, politics and international relations. Theoretical tools such as liminality, sacrifice, mimesis, ethics, trickster and interpretation of meaning provide understanding of the key challenges in a globalised world. These include war zones, revolutions, migration, securitization, territorial borders, climate change and ethno-religious violence. The contributing authors focus on the ethnographies of power, political culture and forms of cultural intimacy in informal networks. Using self-critical and reflexive approaches, they show that disciplinary boundaries have been reshaped by changing meanings of power, including reconfigurations of state and sovereignty. With reflections on the potential and limits of political anthropology, this Handbook explores the art of understanding human interaction within political frameworks in a globalising world. Offering a unique reference resource in the area with exceptional cross-disciplinary research, this Handbook will suit political, social and cultural anthropologists as well as scholars in comparative political analysis and social theory.
    Description / Table of Contents: Recovering the classical foundations of political anthropology / Arpad Szakolczai -- On the mimetic turn in the social sciences / roberto Farneti -- Charisma/trickster: on the twofold nature of power / Agnes Horvath -- Contemporary political stakes: after-lives of the modern / Paul Rabinow and Anthony Stavrianakis -- Political anthropology: biology, culture, and ethics / Gabriele De Anna and Christian Illies -- Cultural intimacy and the politics of civility / Michael Herzfeld -- Politics and the permanence of the sacred / Paul Dumouchel -- Anthropology and the enigma of the state / Finn Stepputat and Monique Nuijten -- Liminality and the politics of the transitional / Maria Mälksoo -- The anthropology of political revolutions / Bjørn Thomassen -- Comparative political analysis and the interpretation of meaning / Jean-Pascal Daloz -- Anthropology and political ideology / Sune Haugbolle -- Post-neoliberalism? / Keir Martin -- The political and the religious: on the making of virtuous politics / Simon Coleman -- The politics of development: anthropological perspectives / Jeremy Gould and Eija Ranta -- Ethnographies of power / Jan Kubik -- Postdemocracy and a politics of prefiguration / Nicholas J. Long -- Feminist theory and reproduction / Megan Moodie -- New war zones or evolving modes of insurgency warfare? / Morten Bøås -- The political anthropology of borders and territory: European perspectives / Hastings Donnan, Bjørn Thomassen and Harald Wydra -- The politics of movement and migration / Parvathi Raman -- Security, securitization, desecuritization: how security produces insecurity / John Gledhill -- Nature, politics, and climate change / Mette Fog Olwig -- The fall and rise of class / Andrew Sanchez -- The politics of ethno-religious violence / Madurika Rasaratnam -- The anthropology of crime / Henrik Vigh and David Sausdal -- Globalization / Thomas Hylland Eriksen.
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  • 121
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-91733-0 , 978-1-315-68906-7/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 484 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.48/2605
    RVK:
    Keywords: Beziehungen Afrika-Asien Afrika ; Asien ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Sicherheit ; Migration ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Introduction: Part I. Africa and Asia Early Contacts From early colonialism 1. Africa and Asia diaspora: Reconstructing a Neglected History - Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba and Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni 2. Iberian trade and slave connections - Daniel Domigues da Silva Late colonialism 3. Lost and Found: Sovereignties and State Formations in Africa and Asia - Kwame Nimako 4. South Asian Muslims in East Africa - Iqbal S. Akhtar Postcolonial interactions 5. Religion and Development in Africa and Asia - Jorg Haustein and Emma Tomalin 6. Nationalism in Africa and Asia - Christopher J. Lee Part II. Asia-Africa Modern Interactions Diplomatic and political exchanges. 7. The Discourse of Datsu-A Ron: Japan and Africa in the Network of Modern History and Contemporary Politics - Kweku Ampiah 8. The Role of Aid in South Korea's Relations with Africa during the Cold War - Hyo-sook Kim 9. Asia-Africa Political and Diplomatic Interactions: 1970-1990 - Sanjukta Bhattacharya 10. From Bandung to BRICS: Afro-Asian Relations in the 21st Century - Seifudein Adem and Darryl Thomas Political-economic connections 11. Africa's rising commodity export dependency on China - Alicia Garcia-Herrero and Carlos Casanova 12. Bridging Asia with Africa: The case of Malaysia - Evelyn S. Devadason and VGR Chandran Govindaraju 13. Navigating the `One China' Policy: South Africa, Taiwan and China - Yejoo Kim and Ross Anthony Societal-level interactions 14. Africa-Asia relations in Academic Network Formation - Takuo Iwata 15. Dreaming Afrasia: An Essay on Afro-Asian Relations in Space-Time Perspectives - Yoichi Mine 16. The Role of Islam in Forging Linkages between Africa and Asia from the 1970s: The Case of Islamic Relief and Development Support - Mayke Kaag 17. Civil Society and the Rise of NGOs in Africa and Asia Parallel Trajectories? - David M. Potter 18. Education and Gender in the Global South: Inadequate Policy Environment at the Confluence - Emefa Juliet Takyi-Amoako Part III. Africa-Asia Contemporary Relations Economic and development cooperation 19. BRICS in Africa and Human Rights - Ian Taylor 20. Contemporary Sino-Africa Relations - Chun Zhang 21. Asia in Lusophone Africa - Carmen Amado Mendes 22. Africa-Asia Regional Partnerships and South-South Development Cooperation - Annette Skovsted Hansen 23. Asia and Africa and Post 2015 Development Agenda - Shalini Chawla Security and governance 24. Religions, (In) security in Africa and Asia - Jeffrey Haynes 25. The Land-Water-Food-Energy Nexus: Green and Blue Water Dynamics in Contemporary Africa-Asia Relations - Larry Swatuk 26. Developments in European Union-Africa Relations and their Implications for Asia - Laura C. Ferreira-Pereira and Alena Vysotskaya Vieira Migration, environment and politics 27. Migration and Global Politics in Africa and Asia: Patterns and Drivers of Change Throughout Time - Pedro Amakasu Raposo Carvalho 28. Asian Stakes In Africa's Natural Resources Industries And Prospects For Sustainable Development - Thomas Feldhoff 29. New Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons - Pablo Shiladitya Bose Conclusion: Africa-Asia / Asia-Africa Relations: Continuity and Change
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  • 122
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-431-8 , 978-1-78699-430-1 , 1-78699-430-5 , 1-78699-431-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 273 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: African Arguments
    DDC: 323.04202854678
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kenia Digitale Medien ; Demokratie ; Politik ; Regierung ; Internet ; Soziale Medien ; Technologie, moderne ; Kommunikation ; Innovation ; Kulturwandel
    Abstract: From the upheavals of recent national elections to the success of the #MyDressMyChoice feminist movement, digital platforms have already had a dramatic impact on political life in Kenya - one of the most electronically advanced countries in sub-Saharan Africa. While the impact of the Digital Age on Western politics has been extensively debated, there is still little appreciation of how it has been felt in developing countries such as Kenya, where Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp and other online platforms are increasingly a part of everyday life. Written by a respected Kenyan activist and researcher at the forefront of political online struggles, this book presents a unique contribution to the debate on digital democracy. For traditionally marginalised groups, particularly women and the disabled, digital spaces have allowed Kenyans to build new communities which transcend old ethnic and gender divisions. But the picture is far from wholly positive. Digital Democracy, Analogue Politics explores the drastic efforts being made by elites to contain online activism, as well as how `fake news', a failed digital vote-counting system and the incumbent president's recruitment of Cambridge Analytica contributed to tensions around the 2017 elections. Reframing digital democracy from the African perspective, Nyabola's ground-breaking work opens up new ways of understanding our current global online era.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- Part I: Analogue politics -- 1. 2007: the violent origins of Kenya's digital decade -- 2. Avatars in the square: the orising the Kenyan public sphere -- 3. Collision course: where analogue meets digital -- 4. Rattling the snake without getting bitten: new media usurping traditional media in Kenya -- Part II: Digital democracy? -- 5. An African country in the digital age: the making and uses of #KOT -- 6. Redefining community: the politics of public performances of empathy -- 7. Women at work: Kenyan feminist organising on social media -- 8. Politics, predators and profit: ethnicity, hate speech and digital colonialism -- Part III: History not learned from -- 9. 2017: the most expensive election
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 231-259
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  • 123
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    Book
    London : Verso
    ISBN: 978-1-78663-519-8 , 1-78663-519-4 , 1-78663-522-4 , 978-1-78663-520-4 , 978-1-78663-522-8
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 341 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 305.892/756910495
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Syrien Flucht ; Flüchtling ; Griechenland ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Migration ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Grenze ; Europa ; Bürgerkrieg ; Krieg ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht
    Abstract: Hara Hotel chronicles everyday life in a makeshift refugee camp on the forecourt of a petrol station in northern Greece. In the first two months of 2016, more than 100,000 refugees arrived in Greece. Half of them were fleeing war-torn Syria, seeking a safe haven in Europe. As the numbers seeking refuge soared, many were stranded in temporary camps, staffed by volunteers. Hara Hotel tells some of their stories. Teresa Thornhill arrived in Greece in April 2016 as a volunteer. She met one refugee, a young Syrian Kurd called Juwan, who left his home and family in November 2011 to avoid being summoned for military service by the Assad regime. Interweaving memoir with Juwan's story, and with the recent history of the failed revolution in Syria, and the horror of the ensuing civil war, Hara Hotel paints a vivid picture of the lives of the people trapped between civil war and Europe's borders.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 335-341
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  • 124
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    Book
    Philadelphia : Temple University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4399-1426-7 , 978-1-4399-1428-1/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 176 Seiten
    DDC: 304.8/540549608351
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indien Migration ; Nepal ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Mann ; Jugendlicher ; Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeit ; Männlichkeit ; Gewalt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politische Ökonomie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 165-172
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  • 125
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York ; Oxford : Berghahn
    ISBN: 9781785339493
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (242 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Roma activism : reimagining power and knowledge
    DDC: 305.8914/97
    RVK:
    Keywords: Romanies Politics and government ; Romanies Social conditions ; Regierung ; Politik ; Aktivismus ; Soziokultureller Wandel ; Roma ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Roma ; Aktivismus ; Regierung ; Politik ; Soziokultureller Wandel
    Note: Description based on print version record
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  • 126
    ISBN: 9781542429245
    Language: English
    Pages: 278 Seiten
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Frau ; Erzählung ; Poesie ; Schriftsteller ; Alltag ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben
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  • 127
    ISBN: 978-1-138-78287-7 , 1-138-78287-4 , 978-1-315-76894-6/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 452 Seiten , 1 Plan
    Series Statement: Routledge International Handbooks
    Keywords: Umwelt Umweltbelastung ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Ethnologie ; Klimawandel ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Bewußtsein ; Recht ; Ethik ; Politik ; Gesundheit ; Erziehung ; Bildung ; Handbuch
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  • 128
    ISBN: 978-3-89645-414-0 , 3-89645-414-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 228 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Topics in Interdisciplinary African Studies 45
    Keywords: Afrika Benin ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Fon ; Voodoo ; Mythos und Märchen ; Kultureller Prozess ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ethnologin ; Feldforschung
    Abstract: A fascinating eyewitness account of the recent history of a West African country: Marjolijn Aalders Grool travelled to the West African Dahomey in March 1975. Thirty months later she left the same country that was then called the "People`s Republic of Benin". During her stay, she recorded a corpus of 37 mythological Voodoo stories. The scholarly results have been published in 2013 and 2014.In her third book, she describes the fieldwork and the welcoming reception in the villages, as well as the political machinations and the ruthless oppression of the Voodoo religion by the Marxist-Leninist regime. But she also writes about the social isolation of the few foreigners who eventually lived there, and how they dealt with it.In 2014 and 2015 she travelled again to Benin, this time to give back the cultural heritage, the Voodoo stories that had been entrusted to her, to the country and its people. What had changed? How did voodoo religion survive the witch hunt? And is the sophisticated art of performing voodoo stories still alive?
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue -- The land of the comrades -- The land of the gods -- Comrades versus Gods -- The survival of the Gods -- Epilogue -- References -- List of performances
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225 - 226
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  • 129
    ISBN: 978-2-7132-2710-3
    ISSN: 0439-4216
    Language: English
    Pages: 342 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cahiers de l'Homme, N.S. no 42
    Keywords: Mauritius Hinduismus ; Kreole, Af ; Feldforschung ; Feldarbeit ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: Les hindouismes hors de l`Inde posent un défi à l`observateur: comment cette religion perçue comme consubstantielle au territoire indien peut-elle s`exporter, s`adapter et s`enraciner loin de sa «terre-Mère»? L`expérience particulière de l`île Maurice, une société créole dont la majorité de la population se reconnaît comme hindoue, offre un cas d`étude idéal pour une analyse historiquement contextualisée d`un "hindouisme créole". (site éditeur)
    Note: Literaturangaben Seite 315-332
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  • 130
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-28943-7 , 978-1-315-26715-9/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: 224 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Routledge Contemporary South Asia Series 118
    Keywords: Süd-Asien Pakistan ; Nepal ; Sri Lanka ; Bangladesh ; Massenmedien ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Kulturpolitik ; Öffentlichkeit ; Digitale Medien ; Internet ; Soziale Medien
    Abstract: The dramatic expansion of the media and communications sector since the 1990s has brought South Asia on the global scene as a major center for media production and consumption. This book is the first overview of media expansion and its political ramifications in South Asia during these years of economic reforms. From the puzzling liberalization of media under military dictatorship in Pakistan to the brutal killings of journalists in Sri Lanka, and the growing influence of social media in riots and political protests in India, Nepal and Bangladesh, the chapters analyse some of the most important developments in the media fields of contemporary South Asia. Attentive to colonial histories as well as connections within and beyond South Asia in the age of globalization, the chapters combine theoretically grounded studies with original empirical research to unravel the dynamics of media as politics. The chapters are organized around the three frames of participation, control and friction. They bring to the fore the double edged nature of publicity and containment inherent in media, thereby advancing postcolonial perspectives on the massive media transformation underway in South Asia and the global South more broadly. For the first time bringing together the cultural, regulatory and social aspects of media expansion in a single perspective, this interdisciplinary book fills the need for overview and analytical studies on South Asian media.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction, Sahana Udupa and Stephen McDowell. Part I: Participation. 2. Small Frame Politics: The Circulations of Public Performance in a Digital Age, Gabriel Dattatreyan. 3. Envisioning Pakistan: Traversing Space and the Media, Chloe Gill-Khan. 4. Media and Minority Ethnic Political Identity in Nepal, Natalie Greenland and Michael Wilmore. 5. Pimps, Paranoia and Politics: Narratives of Masculinities and Femininities in Nepali Blogosphere, Sanjeev Uprety. Part II: Control. 6. Why did a Military Dictator Liberalize the Electronic Media in Pakistan?, Kiran Hassan. 7. Re-inventing Normality in Sri Lanka's Media Systems, William Crawley and David Page. 8. The Politico-Commercial Nexus and the Broadcast Policy Reform in Bangladesh, Anis Rahman, S M Shameem Reza and Fahmidul Haq. 9. Biometric Identities, Governance and Bodies in India, Ursula Rao. Part III: Friction. 10. Two Faces of Sri Lankan Media: Censorship and Resistance, Gehan Gunatillake. 11. Clicking and Politicking: Notions of Mediated Politics in South Asia, Dev Pathak and Ratan Kumar Roy. 12. Mediating Claims to Buddha's Birthplace and Nepali National Identity, Dannah Dennis. 13. Viral Video: Mobile Media, Riot and Religious Politics, Sahana Udupa. 14. Concluding Comments, Stephen McDowell and Sahana Udupa
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  • 131
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : Suhrkamp
    ISBN: 978-3-518-58708-9
    Language: German
    Pages: 234 Seiten
    Edition: Erste Auflage
    Keywords: Feindbild Konflikt ; Politik ; Dekolonisation ; Demokratie ; Nationalismus ; Migration ; Globalisierung ; Geschichte, politische ; Philosophie
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  • 132
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    Book
    Dresden : Sandstein Kommunikation
    ISBN: 978-3-95498-343-8 , 3-95498-343-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 280 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Keywords: Hawaii Tradition ; Geschichte ; Kultur ; Sprache ; Kunst ; Materielle Kultur ; Politik ; Alltagsobjekt ; Sport ; Europa ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Cook, James
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  • 133
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0853-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 228 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Keywords: Indien Arunachal Pradesh ; Sherdukpe ; Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Soziales Leben ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziale Klasse
    Abstract: Study conducted in West Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh, India
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 217-224i
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  • 134
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    Book
    Acton : Australian National University
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-092-1 , 1-76046-092-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 347 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Monographs in Anthropology Series
    Keywords: Ozeanien Pazifischer Raum ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Innovation ; Wertvorstellung ; Materielle Kultur ; Raum ; Hau'ofa, Epeli
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures and Tables; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Acknowledgements; Prologue: Where is Anthropology Located in the Task of Putting People First?; Introduction: Tides of Innovation in Oceania; Part One. Mapping Materiality in Time and Place; Alterity and Autochthony: Austronesian Cosmographies of the Marvellous; Moving Objects: Reflections on Oceanic Collections; Kanak Engraved Bamboos: Stories of the Past, Stories of the Present; Re-dressing Materiality: Robes Mission and Entrepreneurship of Kanak Women in Lifou from 'Colonial' to 'Cultural' ObjectPart Two. Value and Agency: Local Experiences in Expanded NarrativesKanak Women on the Move in Contemporary New Caledonia; A Fat Sow Named Skulfi: 'Expensive' Words in Dobu Island Society; Development, Tourism and Commodification of Cultures in Vanuatu; Diversification of Foods and their Values: Pacific Foodscapes; The Innovation of Tradition: Reflections on the Ebb and Flow of Heritage Regimes in Fiji; Epilogue; Contributors
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  • 135
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, UK : Polity Press
    ISBN: 978-0-7456-8433-8 , 978-0-7456-8434-5 , 978-0-7456-8436-9/ (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff) , 978-0-7456-8437-6/ (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 327 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Humanökologie Umwelt ; Natur ; Klimawandel ; Klima ; Soziologie ; Politik ; Bewußtsein ; Weltanschauung ; Philosophie ; Anthropologie, philosophische ; Lovelock, James
    Abstract: "The emergence of modern sciences in the seventeenth century profoundly renewed our understanding of Nature. For the last three centuries new ideas of Nature have been continuously developed by theology, politics, economics, and science, especially the sciences of the material world. The situation is even more unstable today, now that we have entered an ecological mutation of unprecedented scale. Some call it the Anthropocene, but it is best described as a new climatic regime. And a new regime it certainly is, since the many unexpected connections between human activity and the natural world oblige every one of us to reopen the earlier notions of Nature and redistribute what had been packed inside. So the question now arises: what will replace the old ways of looking at Nature? This book explores a potential candidate proposed by James Lovelock when he chose the name "Gaia" for the fragile, complex system through which living phenomena modify the Earth. The fact that he was immediately misunderstood proves simply that his readers have tried to fit this new notion into an older frame, transforming Gaia into a single organism, a kind of giant thermostat, some sort of New Age goddess, or even divine Providence. In this series of lectures on "natural religion", Bruno Latour argues that the complex and ambiguous figure of Gaia offers, on the contrary, an ideal way to disentangle the ethical, political, theological, and scientific aspects of the now obsolete notion of Nature. He lays the groundwork for a future collaboration among scientists, theologians, activists, and artists as they, and we, begin to adjust to the new climatic regime"-
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- On the instability of the (notion of) nature -- How not to (de- )animate nature -- Gaia, a (finally secular) figure for nature -- The Anthropocene and the destruction of (the image of) the globe -- How to convene the various peoples (of nature)? -- How (not) to put an end to the end of times? -- The states (of nature) between war and peace -- How to govern struggling (natural) territories?
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 293-314
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  • 136
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-954-3 , 978-1-78360-953-6 , 978-1-78360-956-7/eBook ePub , 978-1-78360-957-4/eBook Kindle
    Language: English
    Pages: xxx, 343 Seiten
    Uniform Title: Musulmans au quotidien : une enquete européenne sur les controverses autour de l'islam
    Keywords: Europa Muslime ; Islam und Politik ; Öffentlichkeit ; Aktivismus ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Integration
    Abstract: For many in the West, Islam has become a byword for 'terrorism'. From 9/11 to the Paris attacks, our headlines are dominated by images of violence and extremism. Now, as the Western world struggles to cope with the refugee crisis, there is a growing obsession with the issue of Muslim integration. Those Muslims who fail to assimilate are branded the 'enemy within', with their communities said to provide a fertile breeding ground for jihadists. Such narratives, though, fail to take into account the actual lives of most Muslims living in the West, fixating instead on a minority of violent extremists. In 'The Daily Lives of Muslims', Nilüfer Göle provides an urgently needed corrective to this distorted image of Islam. Engaging with Muslim communities in 21 cities across Europe where controversies over 'integration' have arisen - from the banning of the veil in France to debates surrounding Sharia law in the UK - the book brings the voices of this neglected majority into the debate. In doing so, Göle uncovers a sincere desire among many Muslims to participate in the public sphere, a desire which is too often stifled by Western insecurity and attempts to suppress the outward signs of religious difference
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: European-Muslims - from collage to interweaving. -- 1. Europe: no entry for Islam? -- 2. Ordinary Muslims. --3. Controversies surrounding Muslim prayer. -- 4. Mute minarets, transparent mosques. -- 5. Art, sacredness and violence. -- 6. Veiling and active minorities. --7. What about sharia? -- 8. Halal lifestyles. -- 9. Jewish Cursor. -- Conclusion: European Muslims taking to the stage.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 319-328First published in French in 2015 as Musulmans au quotidien: une enquete européenne sur les controverses autour de l'islam by Editions La De´couverte, Paris.
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  • 137
    ISBN: 9781545057438
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 106 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Journal of Northwest Anthropology. Memoir 13
    Keywords: Indianer, Nordamerika British Columbia ; Politik
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  • 138
    ISBN: 978-81-7824-221-7 , 978-81-7824-162-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 274 Seiten
    Edition: seventh impression
    Keywords: Indien Tamil Nadu ; Soziale Schichtung ; Sozialer Status ; Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Politik ; Soziale Bewegung ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte
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  • 139
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0817-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 244 Seiten , Karten
    Keywords: Indien Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Entwicklung ; Ethnizität ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
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  • 140
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-7546-5669-2 , 978-1-138-09241-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 277 Seiten + 1 Audio-CD , Illustrationen, Noten
    Edition: first issued in paperback
    Series Statement: SOAS Musicology Series
    Keywords: Indien Nord-Indien ; Uttarakhand ; Musik ; Tanz, ritueller ; Trommel ; Musikinstrument ; Gottheit ; Kult ; Hochzeitsritual ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Macht ; Musikethnologie ; Musik, traditionelle ; Hinduismus ; Garhwal 〈Region, Indien〉
    Note: CD enthält "Audio examples". - Literaturverzeichnis Seite 241-257
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  • 141
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03144-0 , 978-0-253-03146-4 , 978-0-253-03145-7/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 198 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: African Expressive Cultures
    Keywords: Nigeria Yoruba ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Maske ; Tanz ; Tanz, ritueller ; Ahnenkult ; Kult ; Politik ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschlechterforschung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Ethnizität ; Sozialer Wandel ; Otta 〈Stadt, Nigeria〉
    Abstract: In West Africa, especially among Yoruba people, masquerades have the power to kill enemies, appoint kings, and grant fertility. John Thabiti Willis takes a close look at masquerade traditions in the Yoruba town of Otta, exploring transformations in performers, performances, and the institutional structures in which masquerade was used to reveal ongoing changes in notions of gender, kinship, and ethnic identity. As Willis focuses on performers and spectators, he reveals a history of masquerade that is rich and complex. His research offers a more nuanced understanding of performance practices in Africa and their role in forging alliances, consolidating state power, incorporating immigrants, executing criminals, and projecting individual and group power on both sides of the Afro-Atlantic world.--Publisher's summary
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The early history of Otta and the origins of Egungun and Gelede -- "Children" and "wives" in the politics of the Oyo empire during the era of the Atlantic slave trade -- The emergence of new warriors, wards, and masquerades : the Otta kingdom during the era of imperial collapse -- "A thing to govern the town" : gendered masquerades and the politics of the chiefs and the monarchy in the rebuilding of a town, 1848-1859 -- Wives, warriors, and masks: kinship, gender, and ethnicity in Otta, 1871-1928 -- Conclusion : Egungun and Gelede at Otta today.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 181-190
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  • 142
    Book
    Book
    Bamenda, North West Region, Cameroon : Langaa RPCIG
    ISBN: 978-9956-764-41-9 , 9956-764-41-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Potentials
    Keywords: Botswana China ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Unternehmenskultur ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: For centuries the continent of Africa has been characterised by negative images such as poverty, disease and conflicts. Today, however, the People`s Republic of China`s growing presence in Africa, particularly with regards to China-Africa business relations, brings new vitality to the continent. This new movement is not a windfall but rather obtained through the hard work of both African and Chinese people at various levels. Narrating on daily experiences of Chinese merchants and their vivid interactions with people in Botswana, this book decodes the frustrating while rewarding process through which China-Africa relations have been maturing on the grass-roots level. This book not only presents insights and suggestions to both Botswana and Chinese policy makers interested in understanding their constituents` everyday interactions with each other, but also offers readers interested more broadly in contemporary Chinese experiences in Africa a fascinating glimpse into these cross-cultural encounters. This book is an original and pioneering study of issues that resonate in almost every African country which has responded to a growing Chinese presence. It argues that as the process of globalisation permeates the everyday lives of people, each individual is empowered to be an `ambassador` in shaping international relations.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Literature review and the theoretical framework -- Methodology and research design -- China shops and Chinese merchants in Botswana -- The business challenges and strategies in China shops -- Fong kong goods and related relations in China shops -- Employer-employee relations in China shops -- China-Botswana relations beyond China shops -- Movement of Chinese merchants -- What next for China-Africa relations.
    Note: Revised of doctoral dissertation; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 247- 264 , Doctoral disseration, Kyoto University, 2016 unter dem Titel: "Co-shaping the Image of China: Social Interactions at China Shops in Botswana"
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  • 143
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-17937-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 337 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Nigeria Religion ; Religion und Politik ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politischer Wandel ; Regierung ; Macht ; Rassenkonflikt ; Stammesgesellschaft ; Krieg und Gesellschaft ; Beziehungen, interreligiös
    Abstract: Why does religion become a fault line of communal violence in some pluralistic countries and not others? Under what conditions will religious identity - as opposed to other salient ethnic cleavages - become the spark that ignites communal violence? Contemporary world politics since 9/11 is increasingly marked by intra-state communal clashes in which religious identity is the main fault line. Yet, violence erupts only in some religiously pluralistic countries, and only in some parts of those countries. This study argues that prominent theories in the study of civil conflict cannot adequately account for the variation in subnational identity-based violence. Examining this variation in the context of Nigeria's pluralistic north-central region, this book finds support for a new theory of power-sharing. It finds that communities are less likely to fall prey to a divisive narrative of religious difference where local leaders informally agreed to abide by an inclusive, local government power-sharing arrangement. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Deterring Religious Violence -- Part I The Importance of the Politics of Religious Change and Local Government -- 2 Pattern and Politics of Religious Change in Nigeria -- 3 Tenuous Unity: Federalism, Local Governments, and Politics in Nigeria -- Part II Making The Case For Power-Sharing: The Empirical Evidence -- 4 A Theory of Local Government Power-Sharing -- 5 Power-Sharing Data and Findings -- 6 Case Studies and the Power-Sharing Mechanism -- 7 Case Studies and the Origins of Power-Sharing -- 8 Considering Competing Hypotheses -- Part III Conclusions -- 9 Conclusion -- Appendices -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 306-327"developed out of my dissertation rsearch at the University of Minnesota" (Seite xxiii) , Dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 2013 unter dem Titel: The inevitable clash? Inter-religious violence and local power-sharing in Nigeria; Online verfügbar unter https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/154889
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  • 144
    Book
    Book
    London and New York : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-1-13820070-8
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 252 S. , Illustration
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions. Women in Islamic Societies Volume 4
    Keywords: Islamische Staaten Albanien ; Sahel ; Malaysia ; Lombok ; Palästina ; Algerien ; Türkei ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Recht, traditionelles ; Mystik ; Tagungsbericht
    Note: This vol. is the result of a conference on "Women in Islam" ... at Holte, Copenhagen, 26-28 Nov. 1979
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  • 145
    Book
    Book
    Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp
    ISBN: 978-3-518-29359-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 349 Seiten
    Edition: 7. Auflage
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 1759
    Keywords: Macht Strafrecht ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Ethik ; Sicherheit ; Staat ; Staat, moderner
    Description / Table of Contents: Vorwort [von: Wahnsinn und Gesellschaft] -- Gespräch mit Madeleine Chapsal -- Antwort auf eine Frage -- Die Intellektuellen und die Macht -- Theorien und Institutionen des Strafvollzugs -- Wahnsinn, eine Frage der Macht -- Macht und Körper -- Gespräch mit Michel Foucault -- Vorlesung vorn 14.Januar 1976 -- Die Machtverhältnisse gehen in das Innere der Körper über -- Michel Foucault: Die Sicherheit und der Staat -- Die Disziplinargesellschaft in der Krise -- Die Gouvernernentalität -- Nurzlos, sich zu erheben -- Die Geburt der Biopolitik -- Omnes et singulatim -- Die Maschen der Macht -- Subjekt und Macht -- Politik und Ethik: ein Interview -- Den Regierungen gegenüber: die Rechte der Menschen -- Die Ethik der Sorge um sich als Praxis der Freiheit -- Michel Foucault, ein Interview: Sex, Macht und die Politik der Identität -- Thomas Lernke: Nachwort "Geschichte und Erfahrung. Michel Foucault und die Spuren der Macht" -- Nachweise
    Note: Die zusammengestellten Texte sind erstmals in der Ausgabe Schriften = Dits et Ècrits (in vier Bänden, 2001-2005) erschienen.
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  • 146
    ISBN: 978-93-51-0239-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 380 Seiten
    Edition: 8th printing
    Keywords: Humanitäre Hilfe Naturkatastrophe ; Frau ; Krisenbewältigung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschlechterrolle ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Risiko
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  • 147
    Book
    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4426-3637-8
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 208 Seiten
    Keywords: Jugendlicher Jugend ; Politik ; Aktivismus ; Generationskonflikt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Umweltwandel
    Note: Literaturangaben Seite 165-183
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  • 148
    ISBN: 978-0199469864
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 343 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Indien Andamanen ; Migration ; Politik ; Sozialer Status ; Diskriminierung ; Indigenität ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Anthropologie, politische ; Postkolonialismus ; Subalternität ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Note: Literaturangaben Seite 305-327
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  • 149
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0865-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 302 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: second revisesd edition
    Keywords: Indien Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Gesundheit ; Ernährung ; Bildung ; Ethnizität ; Entwicklung
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  • 150
    ISSN: 1664-6681
    Language: English
    Pages: 48 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Papers on Political Transformations 13/14
    Keywords: Afrika Städtisches Gebiet ; Elfenbeinküste ; Westafrika ; Ost-Afrika ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Landnutzung ; Landrecht ; Politik ; Administration
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  • 151
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISSN: 978-0-226-48890-5 , 978-0-226-48887-5
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 186 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Senegal Mobilität, soziale ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Mobilität ; Wohnform ; Stadtplanung
    Abstract: In Bottleneck, anthropologist Caroline Melly uses the problem of traffic bottlenecks to launch a wide-ranging study of mobility in contemporary urban Senegala concept that she argues is central to both citizens' and the state's visions of a successful future. Melly opens with an account of the generation of urban men who came of age on the heels of the era of structural adjustment, a diverse cohort with great dreams of building, moving, and belonging, but frustratingly few opportunities to do so. From there, she moves to a close study of taxi drivers and state workers, and shows how bottlenecksphysical and institutionalaffect both. The third section of the book covers a seemingly stalled state effort to solve housing problems by building large numbers of concrete houses, while the fourth takes up the thousands of migrants who attempt, sometimes with tragic results, to cross the Mediterranean on rickety boats in search of new opportunities. The resulting book offers a remarkable portrait of contemporary Senegal and a means of theorizing mobility and its impossibilities far beyond the African continent.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [171]-182
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  • 152
    ISBN: 978-3-7001-8073-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 423 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen zur Sozialanthropologie 22
    Series Statement: Denkschriften. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse 22
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Himalaya ; Tibet ; Nepal ; Mongolei ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Kultureller Prozess ; Kunst ; Architektur ; Archäologie ; Religion ; Politik ; Tagungsbericht ; Bildband
    Abstract: Der Tagungsband des dritten internationalen SEECHAC-Kolloquiums (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 25.-27. November 2013, Wien) ist dem Thema "Interaktion im Himalaya und Zentralasien" gewidmet. Nach einer thematischen Einleitung (Christian Jahoda) beschäftigt er sich in insgesamt 19 Beiträgen von internationalen ExpertInnen aus verschiedenen Wissensgebieten und Fachdisziplinen (u. a. Archäologie, Architektur, Kunstgeschichte, Sozialanthropologie, Tibetologie, Mongolei- und Zentralasien-Studien) mit Transformationsprozessen sozialer, religiöser und materieller Kultur in Gegenwart und Vergangenheit. Der Band ist in drei Themenkomplexe gegliedert: I. Transfer und Interaktion in Zentralasien und Tibet. - II. Translation und Aneignung von Kunst und Architektur im westlichen Himalaya. - III. Transformationsmuster in Tibet, Nepal, Mongolei und Zentralasien.
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  • 153
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : Verlag Hans Schiler
    ISBN: 978-3-89930-113-7 , 978-1-62637-654-0 , 978-3-89930-169-4/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: 352 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Edition
    Keywords: Islam Islam und Politik ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Politik ; Religion und Politik ; Totalitarismus ; Schia ; Radikalisierung ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: What exactly is Islamism? And what explains its violent expansion in recent decades? Why are Islamists so determined to change the world order? Are there similarities between Islamism and classical totalitarian regimes and ideologies? Will it fail, as those regimes did in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Unionor can it adapt effectively to changing realities? What are the fundamental strengths and weaknesses of the Islamic project?Addressing these questions within a context both historical and global, Mehdi Mozaffari provides an important new framework for understanding the full impact of Islamism in the Middle East and beyond.
    Description / Table of Contents: Why is the study of Islamism important? -- Ideological roots of Islamism -- The rise and evolution of Islamism in light of European totalitarianism -- Shia radicalization -- Globalization and revival of the Islamic civilization -- Islamism and freedom of expression -- Islamism and the problematic of amity and enmity -- Islamism and world order -- Islamism: a new totalitarianism.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 323-339
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  • 154
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : University of Basel, Institute of Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1664-6681
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Basel Papers on Political Transformations 13/14
    Keywords: Afrika Städtisches Gebiet ; Elfenbeinküste ; Westafrika ; Ost-Afrika ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Landnutzung ; Landrecht ; Politik ; Administration
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  • 155
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    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03000-9 , 978-0-253-02973-7
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 205 Seiten
    DDC: 305.242
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    Keywords: Erwachsener Jugendlicher ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht ; Kulturvergleich ; Botswana ; Sri Lanka ; Uganda ; China ; Neuguinea ; Sudan ; Russland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 11.2013 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 11.2013 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 11.2013
    Note: "This book started with a double session at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association in November 2013 in Chicago, Illinois. Although not all participants in that session could join in the edited publication, their papers at that session and our discussions of all our papers over meals and emails enriched our understanding of how anthropologists can approach the study of adulthood."--Page vii
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  • 156
    Book
    Book
    Acton, A.C.T : Australian National University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-133-1 , 978-1-76046-134-8/online
    Language: English
    Pages: xxix, 292 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Pacific Series
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    Keywords: Pazifischer Raum Ozeanien ; Frau ; Materielle Kultur ; Handwerk ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Eigentum ; Reichtum ; Gabe ; Tausch ; Geschlechterforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 157
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    Book
    New Delhi : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-947259-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 330 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 305.800954162
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    Keywords: Indien Assam ; Tangsa ; Adivasi ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ethnographie
    Abstract: Can small indigenous communities survive, as distinct cultural entities, in northeast India, an area of mindboggling ethnic, linguistic and cultural diversity? What are the choices such communities have, and what are some of the strategies such communities use to resist marginalisation? In recent years, many such small groups are participating in large state sponsored ethnic festivals, and organising their own community festivals. But are these signs of their increasing agency or simply proof of their continued marginalisation? How do state policies and political borders - inter-state as well as international - impact on a community's need to perform their ethnicity? These are some of the questions that will be addressed in this work, on the basis of ethnographic field work conducted among the small Tangsa community living in Assam in northeast India. The study also reveals the asymmetry in the relations between the dominant power-wielding Assamese and the Tangsa. In summary, this is a study about marginality and its consequences, about performance of ethnicity at festivals as sites for both resistance and capitulation, and about the compulsions, imposed by the state and dominant neighbours, that can force small ethnic groups to contribute to their own marginalisation.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis 300-323
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  • 158
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    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-29192-8 , 978-0-520-29191-1 , 0-520-29191-3 , 0-520-29192-1 , 978-0-520-96551-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.896/5
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    Keywords: Kenia Samburu ; Gewalt ; Konflikt ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Diskriminierung ; Minorität
    Description / Table of Contents: Being there, being friends, being uncertain -- A case of testicles : manufacturing consent of an ethnography of lies? -- Green stomachs, Mau Mau and the government of women -- Killing the sheik -- Bad friends and good enemies -- Views on a massacre -- War stories.
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  • 159
    ISBN: 978-1-349-95015-7 , 978-1-349-95016-4/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 320 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 320
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    Keywords: Selbstbestimmung Staat ; Kunst ; Ästhetik ; Design ; Politik ; Globalisierung ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Seite vii: "The chapters of this edited volume were originally presented at the conference 'Art and Sovereignity' held at DePaul University, Chicago, on April 17-18, 2015."Konferenz: Conference "Art and Sovereignity" ; (Chicago) : 2015.04.17-18
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  • 160
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-145-4 , 978-1-78699-146-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 270 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Arguments
    Keywords: Nigeria Terrorismus ; Gewalt ; Frau ; Opfer ; Chibok ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Konflikt, politischer ; Konflikt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Boko Haram
    Abstract: For over a decade, Boko Haram has waged a campaign of terror across northeastern Nigeria. In 2014, the kidnapping of 276 girls in Chibok shocked the world, giving rise to the #BringBackOurGirls movement. Yet Boko Haram's campaign of violence against women and girls goes far beyond the Chibok abductions. From its inception, the group has systematically exploited women to advance its aims. Perhaps more disturbing still, some Nigerian women have chosen to become active supporters of the group, even sacrificing their lives as suicide bombers. These events cannot be understood without first acknowledging the long-running marginalisation of women in Nigerian society. Having conducted extensive fieldwork throughout the region, Hilary Matfess provides a vivid and thought-provoking account of Boko Haram's impact on the lives of Nigerian women, as well as the wider social and political context that fuels the group's violence.
    Description / Table of Contents: Glossary and list of acronyms -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Understanding Boko Haram -- 2. Precursors to the insurgency and the sharia debates -- 3. Being a girl in Nigeria and the gender politics of Boko Haram -- 4. Girls as symbols : the Chibok abductions and the silent majority -- 5. Women at war : wives and weapons in the insurgency -- 6. Rescued to what? : displacement, vulnerability, and the dark side of 'heroism' -- 7. The way forward -- 8. Lessons learned : applying best practice to Boko Haram -- Conclusion. Nigeria at a crossroads -- Notes -- References -- Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 249-262
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  • 161
    ISBN: 9783954876419
    Language: German
    Pages: 632 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Bibliotheca Ibero-Americana Band 168
    DDC: 918.61
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    Keywords: Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Kultur ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Kulturelle Entwicklung ; Bevölkerung ; Kolumbien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 162
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    Book
    Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-6541-7 , 978-1-4422-7190-6/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 441 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: Sixth edition
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Kulturanthropologie Ethnologie ; Beziehungen Natur-Kultur ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kultureinfluss ; Kultur ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Kulturgeschichte ; Wachstum ; Staat ; Indigenität ; Stammesgesellschaft ; Imperialismus ; Kapitalismus ; Globalisierung ; Sprache ; Umwelt ; Ethnizität ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Cultural Anthropology provides students with the anthropological tools to question and understand their own culture and the world. Key updates for the sixth edition include a shorter length and more streamlined focus, China and Hindu South Asia combined into a single chapter, a new chapter assessing imperialism and the breakdown of states, and more.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface Acknowledgments Part I. Introduction 1. Adventures in the Field: Episode One 2. Culture: A Scale & Power Perspective Part II. The Tribal World: Before the State 3. Australian Aborigines: Mobile Foragers for 50,000 Years 4. Native Amazonians: Villagers of the Rain Forest 5. African Cattle Peoples: Tribal Pastoralists 6. Tribal World Mind, Body, and Soul: Cross-Cultural Perspectives Part III. The Imperial World: The End of Equality 7. Pacific Islanders: From Leaders to Rulers 8. Ancient Empires: Elite Power in Mesopotamia & the Andes 9. Asian Great Traditions: Ideological Foundations 10. Scale Limits: The Breakdown of States Part IV. The Commercial Global System 11. Europe and the Commercial World 12. American Plutocracy: Capitalism in the United States Part V. Conclusions 13. An Unsustainable & Impoverished World 14. Envisioning a Sustainable World Glossary Bibliography Index About the Author
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 397-425
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  • 163
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    Book
    Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02722-1 , 978-0-253-02716-0 , 978-0-253-02731-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 330 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 305.48896
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    Keywords: Afrika Ghana ; Kikuyu ; Kenia ; Mosambik ; Nigeria ; Sierra Leone ; Senegal ; Südafrika ; Tansania ; Uganda ; Sansibar ; Simbabwe ; Schwarze ; Frau und Politik ; Frau und Religion ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Geschlechterforschung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Rechtsgeschichte ; Recht ; Dekolonisation ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Diskriminierung ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: African women's history is a topic as vast as the continent itself, embracing an array of societies in over fifty countries with different geographies, social customs, religions, and historical situations. In African Women: Early History to the 21st Century, Kathleen Sheldon masterfully delivers a comprehensive study of this expansive story from before the time of records to the present day. She provides rich background on descent systems and the roles of women in matrilineal and patrilineal systems. Sheldon's work profiles elite women, as well as those in leadership roles, traders and market women, religious women, slave women, women in resistance movements, and women in politics and development. The rich case studies and biographies in this thorough survey establish a grand narrative about women's roles in the history of Africa.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Women and Gender in Africa before 1700 -- 2. Market Traders, Queens, and Slaves in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries -- 3. Religion and Slavery in the Nineteenth Century -- 4. Colonial Era, 1850s to 1945: Work and Family -- 5. Politics, Leadership, and Resistance to Colonialism until 1945 -- 6. Liberation Struggles and Politics from the 1950s to the 1970s -- 7. Work, Family, and Urbanization from 1970s to the 1990s -- 8. Women and Politics after Independence -- 9. Women at the Beginning of the 21st Century -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301 - 314
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  • 164
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : PENN, University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8122-4887-6
    Language: English
    Pages: 274 Seiten
    Series Statement: Contemporary Ethnography
    DDC: 155.5/182
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    Keywords: Iran Jugend ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sicherheit ; Identität ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft
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  • 165
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0909-5 , 81-316-0909-X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 300 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
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    Keywords: Indien Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Biographie ; Majumdar, Dhirendra Nath ; Festschrift ; Festschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 285-294
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  • 166
    ISBN: 978-1-4742-8332-8 , 978-1-4742-8330-4/epub , 978-1-4742-8331-1/PDF eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 227 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.4/6099612
    Keywords: Südpazifik Tonga-Insel ; Baststoff ; Sachkultur ; Frau ; Kreativität ; Mode ; Materielle Kultur ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: Tongan barkcloth, made from the inner bark of the paper mulberry tree, still features lavishly in Polynesian ceremonies all over the world. Yet despite the attention paid to this textile by anthropologists and art historians alike, little is known about its history. Providing a unique insight into Polynesian material culture, this book explores barkcloth's rich cultural history, and argues that its manufacture, decoration and use are vehicles of creativity and female agency. Based on twelve years of extensive ethnographic and archival research, the book uncovers stories of ceremony, gender, the senses, religion and nationhood, from the 17th century up to the present-day. Placing the materiality of textiles at the heart of Tongan culture, Veys reveals not only how barkcloth was and continues to be made, but also how it defines what it means to be Tongan. Extending the study to explore the place of barkcloth in the European imagination, she examines international museum collections of Tongan barkcloth, from the UK and Italy to Switzerland and the USA, addressing the bias of the European `gaze' and challenging traditional gendered understandings of the cloth. A nuanced narrative of past and present barkcloth manufacture, designs and use, Unwrapping Tongan Barkcloth demonstrates the importance of the textile to both historical and contemporary Polynesian culture.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction. ENCOUNTERS 2. Awakening European Minds 3. Creating Barkcloth 4. Collecting Barkcloth. CREATIVITY 5. Creativity in Shapes and Forms 6. Between the Cross and the Cloth. FEMALE AGENCY 7. Capturing the `Female Essence'? 8. A Feast for the Senses. 9. Conclusion: Encounters, Creativity and Female Agency. Appendix Glossary Bibliography Index
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  • 167
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-4551-3 , 978-1-4696-3002-1 , 978-1-4696-3003-8 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 290 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.3/620973
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    Keywords: Nordamerika USA ; Afrika ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In the years just before the Civil War, during the most intensive phaseof American slave-trade suppression, the U.S. Navy seized roughly 2,000enslaved Africans from illegal slave ships and brought them into temporarycamps at Key West and Charleston. In this study, Sharla Fett reconstructs thesocial world of these "recaptives" and recounts the relationships they built tosurvive the holds of slave ships, American detention camps, and, ultimately,a second transatlantic voyage to Liberia. Fett also demonstrates how thepresence of slave-trade refugees in southern ports accelerated heated argumentsbetween divergent antebellum political movements-from abolitionisthuman rights campaigns to slave-trade revivalism-that used recaptives tosupport their claims about slavery, slave trading, and race. By focusing on shipmate relations rather than naval exploits or legal trials,and by analysing the experiences of both children and adults of varyingAfrican origins, Fett provides the first history of U.S. slave-trade suppressioncentered on recaptive Africans themselves. In so doing, she examines thestate of "recaptivity" as a distinctive variant of slave-trade captivity and situatesthe recaptives' story within the broader diaspora of "Liberated Africans"throughout the Atlantic world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Recaptives of a slaveholding republic -- Proslavery waters -- Suffering and spectacle -- A human rights counterpoint -- Surviving recaptive transport -- Becoming Liberian "Congoes" -- Conclusion.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite: 255-284
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  • 168
    ISBN: 978-90-04-34588-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 253 Seiten
    DDC: 963.07/2
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    Keywords: Äthiopien Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Chronologie
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  • 169
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-165-7 , 978-1-84701-166-4 (Africa only paperback)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 960
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Nigeria ; Kamerun, deutsch ; Neuzeit ; Postkolonialismus ; Alltag ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politische Ökonomie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: What are the fundamental issues, processes, agency and dynamics that shape the political economy of life in modern Africa? In this book, the contributors - experts in anthropology, history, political science, economics, conflict and peace studies, philosophy and language - examine the opportunities and constraints placed on living, livelihoods and sustainable life on the continent. Reflecting on why and how the political economy of life approach is essential for understanding the social process in modern Africa, they engage with the intellectual oeuvre of the influential Africanist economic anthropologist Jane Guyer, who provides an Afterword. The contributors analyse the political economy of everyday life as it relates to money and currency; migrant labour forces and informal and formal economies; dispossession of land; debt and indebtedness; socio-economic marginality; and the entrenchment of colonial and apartheid pasts.
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  • 170
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-908-6 , 978-1-78360-909-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 250 Seiten
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    Keywords: Afrika Sierra Leone ; Ghana ; Tunesien ; Marokko ; Sudan ; Tansania ; Kenia ; Südafrika ; Frau ; Frauenrecht ; Politik ; Aktivismus ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politische Bewegung ; Feminismus ; Recht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 171
    ISBN: 978-1-138-96231-6 , 978-1-138-96232-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 239 Seiten. , Illustrationen.
    Series Statement: Communication and society
    DDC: 070.4/49960331
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    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Massenmedien ; Presse ; Innovation ; Afrika-Bild ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Africa's Media Image in the 21st Century is the first book in over twenty years to examine the international media's coverage of sub-Saharan Africa. It brings together leading researchers and prominent journalists to explore representation of the continent, and the production of that image, especially by international news media. The book highlights factors that have transformed the global media system, changing whose perspectives are told and the forms of media that empower new voices. Case studies consider questions such as: how has new media changed whose views are represented? Does Chinese or diaspora media offer alternative perspectives for viewing the continent? How do foreign correspondents interact with their audiences in a social media age? What is the contemporary role of charity groups and PR firms in shaping news content? They also examine how recent high profile events and issues been covered by the international media, from the Ebola crisis, and Boko Haram to debates surrounding the "Africa Rising" narrative and neo-imperialism. The book makes a substantial contribution by moving the academic discussion beyond the traditional critiques of journalistic stereotyping, Afro-pessimism, and `darkest Africa' news coverage. It explores the news outlets, international power dynamics, and technologies that shape and reshape the contemporary image of Africa and Africans in journalism and global culture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword Beverly Hawk. Introduction: a new Africa's Media Image? Mel Bunce, Suzanne Franks and Chris Paterson. PART I: Framing Africa. 1. The international news coverage of Africa: beyond the "single story" Mel Bunce. 2. Media perspectives: in defence of Western journalists in Africa Michela Wrong. 3. Reporting and writing Africa in a world of unequal encounters Francis B. Nyamnjoh. 4. Media perspectives: how does Africa get reported? A letter of concern to 60 Minutes Howard W. French. 5. How not to write about writing about Africa Martin Scott. 6 Bringing Africa home. reflections on discursive practices of domestication in international news reporting on Africa by Belgian television Stijn Joye. 7. The image of Africa from the perspectives of the African diasporic press in the UK. Olatunji Ogunyemi. PART II: The image makers. 8. Mediating the distant Other for the distant audience: how do Western correspondents in East and Southern Africa perceive their audience? Toussaint Nothias. 9. Media perspectives: television reporting of Africa: 30 years on Zeinab Badawi. 10. Foreign correspondents in sub-Saharan Africa: their socio-demographics and professional culture Paulo Nuno Vicente. 11. Media perspectives: reflecting on my father's legacy in reporting Africa. Salim Amin. 12. Media perspectives: we're missing the story: the media's retreat from foreign reporting Anjan Sundaram. 13. Instagram as a potential platform for alternative Visual Culture in South Africa Danielle Becker. 14. Media perspectives: social media and new narratives: Kenyans tweet back H. Nanjala Nyabola. 15. A "New Ghana" in "Rising Africa"? Rachel Flamenbaum. PART III: Development and humanitarian stories. 16. Media perspectives: is Africa's development story still stuck on aid? Eliza Anyangwe. 17. AIDS in Africa and the British media: shifting images of a pandemic Ludek Stavinoha. 18. Media perspectives: a means to an end? Creating a market for humanitarian news from Africa Heba Aly. 19. It was a "simple", "positive" story of African self-help (manufactured for a Kenyan NGO by advertising multinationals) Kate Wright. 20. Media perspectives: Africa for Norway: challenging stereotypes using humour Nicklas Poulsen Viki. 21. Bloggers, celebrities, and economists: news coverage of the Millennium Villages Project Audrey Ariss, Anya Schiffrin and Michelle Chahine. PART IV: Politics in the representation of Africa. 22. Africa through Chinese eyes: new frames or the same old lens? African news in English from China Central Television, compared with the BBC Vivien Marsh. 23. Media perspectives: new media and African engagement with the global public sphere Sean Jacobs. 24. Shifting power relations, shifting images Herman Wasserman. 25. Communicating violence: the media strategies of Boko Haram Abdullahi Tasiu Abubakar. 26. Perceptions of Chinese media's Africa coverage James Wan. 27. New imperialisms, old stereotypes Chris Paterson. 28. Nollywood news: African screen media at the intersections of the global and the local Noah Tsika Index
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  • 172
    Book
    Book
    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 1-4529-5213-2 , 978-1-4529-5213-0 , 1-4529-5212-4 , 978-1-4529-5212-3
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 388.1096683
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    Keywords: Afrika Benin ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Yoruba ; Handelsroute ; Geschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kolonie, französisch ; Umweltwandel ; Interview ; Orale Tradition
    Abstract: The Nature of the Path reveals how a single road has shaped the collective identity of a community that has existed on the margins of larger societies for centuries. Marcus Filippello shows how a road running through the Lama Valley in Southeastern Benin has become a mnemonic device that has allowed residents to counter prevailing histories.Built by the French colonial government, and following a traditional pathway, the road serves as a site where the Ohori people narrate their changing relationship to the environment and assert their independence in the political milieus of colonial and postcolonial Africa. Filippello first visited the Yorùbá-speaking Ohori community in Benin knowing only the history in archival records. Over several years, he interviewed more than 100 people with family roots in the valley and discovered that their personal identities were closely tied to the community, which in turn was inextricably linked to the history of the road that snakes through the region`s seasonal wetlands. The roadcontested, welcomed, and obstructed over many yearspasses through fertile farmlands and sacred forests, both rich in meaning for residents.Filippello`s research seeks to counter prevailing notions of Africa as an "exotic" and pristine, yet contrarily war-torn, disease-ridden, environmentally challenged, and impoverished continent. His informants` vivid construction of history through the prism of the road, coupled with his own archival research, offers new insights into Africans` complex understandings of autonomy, identity, and engagement in the slow process we call modernization.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Crossing the black earth -- The roads into Igbó Ilú: the making of an Ohori identity -- Roads to subversion: displaying independence and displacing authority in the early colonial era -- Going to the greens seller: Ohori communal expansion in the 1920s and 1930s -- "It has become a joy to go to Tollou": reinterpreting the tools of French colonial développement -- Cementing identities: negotiating independence in a changing landscape -- Conclusion: Breathing with the road -- Acknowledgement -- Notes --Bibliography -- Index
    Note: A Quadrant book; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193 - 209
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  • 173
    Book
    Book
    München : Verlag Antje Kunstmann
    ISBN: 978-3-95614-188-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 238 Seiten
    Uniform Title: La _fracture
    Keywords: Frankreich Deutschland ; Europa ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Konflikt, politischer ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Propaganda ; Populismus ; Jihad ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Terrorismus ; Islamophobie
    Abstract: Durch die französische Gesellschaft zieht sich ein Bruch, der sich auch in dem Zuspruch ausdrückt, den der rechtsradikale Front National erfährt. Maßgeblich dazu beigetragen hat der islamistische Terror, der in Frankreich bis jetzt 239 Opfer gefordert hat. Der Soziologe und Islamwissenschaftler Gilles Kepel analysiert seit Jahren den islamistischen Terrorismus und seine politischen und sozialen Ursachen und erläutert in seinem neuen Buch, dass es das Ziel dieser mörderischen Provokationen ist, die Gesellschaft in einen Bürgerkrieg zu treiben. Dafür versuchen die Dschihadisten, die französischen Muslime einzuspannen, die sich durch die wachsende »Islamophobie« in der Gesellschaft immer mehr in die Enge getrieben fühlen. Die Politiker, die mit der Bedrohung durch den Islamismus vor der anstehenden Wahl Propaganda machen, gehen damit den Terroristen in die Falle. Gilles Kepel erklärt die Zusammenhänge und plädiert für ein Engagement der aufgeklärten Bürger, sich nicht in diese falsche Konfrontation treiben zu lassen.
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  • 174
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-51169-9 , 978-1-4128-4987-6 /Hb. , 1-4128-4987-X /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: xliii, 127 Seiten
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Keywords: Nordamerika Äthiopien ; Migration ; Diaspora ; Gemeinschaft ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Integration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Seattle 〈Washington〉
    Note: Reprint der Ausgabe New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2013
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  • 175
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02895-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 381 Seiten , zahlreiche Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: African Expressive Cultures
    Keywords: Afrika Photographie, frühe ethnographische ; Biographie ; Nigeria ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Green, Jonathan Adagogo [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: J. A. Green (1873-1905) was one of the most prolific and accomplished indigenous photographers to be active in West Africa. This beautiful book celebrates Green's photographs and opens a new chapter in the early photographic history of Africa. Soon after photography reached the west coast of Africa in the 1840s, the technology and the resultant images were disseminated widely, appealing to African elites, European residents, and travelers to the region. Responding to the need for more photographs, expatriate and indigenous photographers began working along the coasts, particularly in major harbor towns. Green, whose identity remained hidden behind his English surname, maintained a photography business in Bonny along the Niger Delta. His work covered a wide range of themes including portraiture, scenes of daily and ritual life, commerce, and building. Martha G. Anderson, Lisa Aronson, and the contributors have uncovered 350 of Green's images in archives, publications, and even albums that celebrated colonial achievements. This landmark book unifies these dispersed images and presents a history of the photographer and the area in which he worked.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements A Note Regarding Captions Introduction Part One: Green in Context 1. Picture of the Niger Delta / Ebiegberi Joe Alagoa 2. Early Photographers in Coastal Nigeria and the Afterlife of Their Images, 1860-1930 / Christraud M. Geary Part Two: Green and His Oeuvre 3. Image Maker Jonathan Adagogo Green and his Practice / Lisa Aronson 4. J. A. Green's Portraits: Picturing People in the Niger Delta / Lisa Aronson Part Three: Viewing Green through Expatriate Eyes 5. Differing Views: Imperial Agendas and Personal Histories / Martha G. Anderson 6. Envisioning Africa: From Ethnographic Types to Picturesque Views / Martha G. Anderson Part Four: The "Performative" Aspects of Green's Photographs 7. Telling Histories: J. A. Green's Photographs in Colonial Albums and Western Publications / Martha G. Anderson 8. Green's Photos and the Visualizing and Reinventing of Ijo Histories / Lisa Aronson 9. J. A. Green: Pioneer and Legend / Tam Fiofori Appendix: Timeline Contributors Selected Bibliography Index
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  • 176
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-69749-2 , 978-1-315-29795-8/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 192 Seiten , As VII
    Edition: first published
    Series Statement: Religion and Citizenship
    Keywords: Indien Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Urbanisation ; Muslime ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Nachbarschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Minorität ; Segregation ; Gemeindesoziologie ; Kalkutta 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: Part of the 'Religion and Citizenship' series, this book is an ethnographic study of marginality of Muslims in urban India. It explores the realities and consequences of socio-spatial segregation faced by Muslim communities and the various ways in which they negotiate it in the course of their everyday lives. By narrating lived experiences of ordinary Muslims, the author attempts to construct their identities as citizens and subjects. What emerges is a highly variegated picture of a group (otherwise viewed as monolithic) that resides in very close quarters, more as a result of compulsion than choice, despite wide differences across language, ethnicity, sect and social class. The book also looks into the potential outcomes that socio-spatial segregation spelt on communal lines hold for the future of the urban landscape in South Asia. Rich in ethnographic data and accessible in its approach, this book will be useful for scholars and researchers of sociology, social anthropology, human geography, political sociology, urban studies and political science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements Introduction 1. Construction of Communal Geographies: Kolkata's Muslim Neighbourhoods 2. Park Circus: A Profile of a Muslim Neighbourhood 3. Diversities, Differences and Social Relations 4. Local Politics and the Everyday State 5. Economic Life, Aspirations and Social Mobility 6. Exclusion, Insecurity and Confinement: Negotiating Identity in a Muslim Neighbourhood Conclusion Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 177-188
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  • 177
    ISBN: 978-3-89645-914-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 243 Seiten
    Series Statement: Topics in Interdisciplinary African Studies Band 44
    Keywords: Senegal Mann ; Männlichkeit ; Jugendlicher ; Jugend ; Lebensstil ; Identität ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Migration ; Mobilität ; Pikine 〈Stadt, Senegal〉
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 197-243 , Dissertation, Universität Frankfurt/Main, 2015
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  • 178
    ISBN: 978-3-518-58710-2
    Language: German
    Pages: 190 Seiten
    Edition: Erste Auflage
    Keywords: Soziales Leben Leben ; Philosophie ; Soziologie ; Ethik ; Politik ; Ethnologie
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  • 179
    Book
    Book
    Acton : Australian National University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-76046-123-2 , 978-1-76046-124-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 298 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Asia-Pacific Environment Monograph 11
    DDC: 305.899/12
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Kubor ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Ressource ; Reichtum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ungleichheit
    Note: Avigating the Future draws on long-term ethnographic fieldwork with Kubo people and their neighbours, in a remote area of Papua New Guinea, to explore how worlds are reconfigured as people become increasingly conscious of, and seek to draw into their own lives, wealth and power that had previously lain beyond their horizons. In the context of a major resource extraction projectthe Papua New Guinea Liquefied Natural Gas (PNG LNG) Project-taking shape in the mountains to the north, the people in this area are actively reimagining their social world. This book describes changes in practice that result, tracing shifts in the ways people relate to the land, to each other and to outsiders, and the histories of engagement that frame those changes. Inequalities are emerging between individuals in access to paid work, between groups in potential for claiming future royalties, and between generations in access to information. As people at the village of Suabi strive to make themselves visible to the state and to petroleum companies, as legal entities entitled to receive benefits from the PNG LNG Project, they are drawing new boundaries around sets of people and around land and declaring hierarchical relationships between groups that did not exist before. They are struggling to make sense of a bureaucracy that is foreign to them, in a place where the state currently has minimal presence. A primary concern of Navigating the Future is with the processes through which these changes have emerged, as people seek to imagineand work to bring abouta radically different future for themselves while simultaneously reimagining their own past in ways that validate those endeavours.
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  • 180
    Book
    Book
    Halle (Saale) : Mitteldeutscher Verlag
    ISBN: 3-95462-750-7 , 978-3-95462-750-9 , 978-3-95462-831-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 542 Seiten
    Keywords: Ethnologin Ethnologie ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Mutterschaft ; Kriminalität ; Beruf ; Berufsbild ; Wissenschaft ; Politik ; Roman
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  • 181
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chicago : HAU Books
    ISBN: 978-0-9973675-3-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 150 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: The _Malinowski Monographs Series
    Keywords: Zeit Russland ; Sowjet-Union ; Sibirien ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Evenke ; Jäger ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Postkommunismus ; Kulturvergleich ; Anthropologie, philosophische ; Lenin, Vladimir Il'ic ; Hammer, Armand
    Abstract: Highly innovative and theoretically incisive, Two Lenins is the first book-length anthropological examination of how social reality can be organized around different yet concurrent ideas of time. Nikolai Ssorin-Chaikov grounds his theoretical exploration in fascinating ethnographic and historical material on two Lenins: the first is the famed Soviet leader of the early twentieth century, and the second is a Siberian Evenki hunternicknamed "Lenin"who experienced the collapse of the USSR during the 1990s. Through their intertwined stories, Ssorin-Chaikov unveils new dimensions of ethnographic reality by multiplying our notions of time.Ssorin-Chaikov examines Vladimir Lenin at the height of his reign in 1920s Soviet Russia, focusing especially on his relationship with American businessperson Armand Hammer. He casts this scene against the second Leninthe hunter on the far end of the country, in Siberia, at the far end of the century, the 1990s, who is tasked with improvising postsocialism in the economic and political uncertainties of post-Soviet transition. Moving from Moscow to Siberia to New York, and traveling form the 1920s to the 1960s to the 1990`s, Ssorin-Chaikov takes readers beyond a simple global history or cross-temporal comparison, instead using these two figures to enact an ethnographic study of the very category of time that we use to bridge different historical contexts. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- List of figures -- chapter 1 "You will be as Gods" -- chapter 2 Lenin and the combined fodder -- chapter 3 An American in Moscow -- chapter 4 Time for the field diary -- chapter 5 Hobbes` gift -- chapter 6 Modernity as time -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [131]-143
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  • 182
    ISBN: 81-316-0011-4 , 978-81-316-0011-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 384 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: Odisha Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Recht ; Gesetzgebung ; Kredit ; Landnahme ; Wohlfahrt ; Alkohol ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Ethnizität ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Entwicklung
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  • 183
    Book
    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4875-2207-0 , 978-1-4875-0264-5 , 978-1-4875-1573-7 /ePub , 978-1-4875-1572-0 /PDF
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 378 S.
    DDC: 971.9100497
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    Keywords: Nordamerika Kanada ; Yukon ; Indianerpolitik ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Geschichte ; Bild des Indianers ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politische Bewegung ; Geschichte, politische ; Politisches System ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Selbstverwaltung ; Rechtsgeschichte ; Kultur und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: In recent decades, indigenous peoples in the Yukon have signed land claim and self-government agreements that spell out the nature of government-to-government relations and grant individual First Nations significant, albeit limited, powers of governance over their peoples, lands, and resources. Those agreements, however, are predicated on the assumption that if First Nations are to qualify as governments at all, they must be fundamentally state-like, and they frame First Nation powers in the culturally contingent idiom of sovereignty. Based on over five years of ethnographic research [carried out] in the southwest Yukon, Sovereignty's Entailments is a close ethnographic analysis of everyday practices of state formation in a society whose members do not take for granted the cultural entailments of sovereignty. This approach enables Nadasdy to illustrate the full scope and magnitude of the "cultural revolution" that is state formation and expose the culturally specific assumptions about space, time, and sociality that lie at the heart of sovereign politics. Nadasdy's timely and insightful work illuminates how the process of state formation is transforming Yukon Indian people's relationships with one another, animals, and the land.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; First Nation State Formation -- 1. Sovereignty -- 2. Territory -- 3. Citizenship -- 4. Nation -- 5. Time -- Conclusion: Against Sovereignty -- Bibliography - Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 317 - 345
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  • 184
    ISBN: 978-2-35992-044-4
    Language: French
    Pages: 489 Seiten , Illlustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Westsahara Nordafrika ; Mali ; Algerien ; Mauretanien ; Marokko ; Politik ; Kultur ; Kultur und Politik ; Regierung ; Konflikt ; Politischer Wandel ; Kunst ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: La région ouest-saharienne est aujourd'hui souvent décrite comme un espace d'instabilité politique "endémique" : sécession du Nord Mali en 2012 et renversement d'Amadou Toumani Touré, regain de tensions au Sahara Occidental où l'irrésolution du conflit s'éternise, mouvements et figures d'émancipation en Mauritanie qui dénoncent le rôle des élites politiques et religieuses dans la reproduction d'un ordre social foncièrement inégalitaire. Partant d'enquêtes de terrain récentes, cet ouvrage offre une analyse inédite de la façon dont les changements politiques actuels dans la régions s'opèrent dans des univers culturels définis, examine comment les pratiques du pouvoir se redessinent avec l'émergence de nouveaux acteurs et de nouvelles technologies de communication, dévoile l'importance de l'argument culturel et des productions artistiques dans les luttes collectives. Dans une région où l'accès au terrain est souvent complexe à négocier, cet ouvrage offre de nouvelles approches des dynamiques sociopolitiques à l'uvre, proposés par une nouvelle génération internationale de chercheurs se situant au croisement de l'anthropologie, de l'histoire, de la science politique et des études littéraires.
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  • 185
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02597-5 , 978-0-253-02599-9 , 978-0-253-02602-6/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 126 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.3/62096609034
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    Keywords: Westafrika Ghana ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Eigentum ; Biographie ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Abolition ; Geschichte ; Afeku, Amegashie ; Tamakloe, Nyaho ; Yawo, Noah ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Description / Table of Contents: Amegashie Afeku of Keta: priest, political advisor, businessman, slave owner -- Nyaho Tamakloe of Anlo: of chieftaincy and slavery, of politics and the personal -- Noah Yawo of Ho-Kpenoe: the faith journey of a slave owner -- Concluding thoughts
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 107-119
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  • 186
    ISBN: 9783643908384
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 465 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kölner ethnologische Studien Band 36
    Series Statement: Kölner ethnologische Studien
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Köln 2015
    Keywords: Wasser ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Grundwasser ; Politik ; Dezentralisation ; Lokalisation ; Fallstudie ; Namibia ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 187
    ISBN: 978-1909112-62-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 276 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 967.7305
    Keywords: Somalia Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Politik ; Regierung ; Politisches System
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 259-272
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  • 188
    ISBN: 978-3-7089-1452-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 320 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 390
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    Keywords: Naher Osten Mittlerer Osten ; Flucht ; Flüchtling ; Politik ; Österreich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 189
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-0513-7 , 978-1-5017-0514-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 213 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published
    DDC: 200.95843
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    Keywords: Kirgisien Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Islam ; Pentecost ; Atheismus ; Heilbehandlung ; Spiritualität ; Schamanismus ; Nationalismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Postkommunismus ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: How do specific secular and religious ideologies - such as nationalism, neoliberalism, atheism, Pentecostalism, Tablighi Islam, and shamanism-gain popularity and when do they lose traction? To answer these questions, Mathijs Pelkmans critically examines the trajectories of a range of ideologies as they move into the post-Soviet frontier in Central Asia. Ethnographically rooted in the everyday life of a former mining town in southern Kyrgyzstan, Fragile Conviction shows how residents have dealt with the existential and epistemic crises that arose after the collapse of the Soviet Empire. Residents became enchanted by the truths of Muslim and Christian missionaries, embraced the teachings of neoliberal and nationalist ideologues, and were riveted by the visions of shamanic healers. But no matter how much enthusiasm and hope these ideas first engendered, the commitment to any of them rarely lasted very long.Pelkmans finds that there is an inverse relationship between the tenacity and the effervescence of collective ideas, between their strength to persist and their ability to trigger committed action. Introducing the concept of pulsation, he argues in Fragile Conviction that ideational power must be understood in relation to three aspects: the voicing of the idea, its tension with everyday reality, and its reverberation within groups of listeners. The conclusion that the power of conviction is rooted in the instability of sociocultural contexts is a message that has relevance far beyond urban Central Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: Condition of uncertainty : life in an industrial wasteland -- What happened to Soviet atheism? -- Walking the truth in Islam with the Tablighi Jamaat -- Pentecostal miracle truth on the frontier -- The tenacity of spiritual healing and seeing -- Conclusion : pulsation : dynamics of conviction
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195-208
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  • 190
    ISBN: 978-1-108-41705-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 271 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 138
    DDC: 967.6103
    Keywords: Buganda Uganda ; Politik ; Politischer Wandel ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Intellektuelle ; Biographie
    Note: Thesis (Ph.D.), University of Cambridge, 2012
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  • 191
    Book
    Book
    Athens : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2263-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 356 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 967.6203
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    Keywords: Kenia Männlichkeit ; Alter ; Jugendlicher ; Initiation ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Kolonialismus
    Abstract: In twentieth-century Kenya, age and gender were powerful cultural and political forces that animated household and generational relationships. They also shaped East Africans' contact with and influence on emergent colonial and global ideas about age and masculinity
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  • 192
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-380-4 , 1-78533-380-1 , 978-1-78533-381-1/ebk
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 206 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 967.1100496361
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    Keywords: Kamerun Pygmäe ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Baka ; Bantu ; Ethnosoziologie ; Kulturkonflikt ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Jagd, primitive ; Beziehungen Natur-Kultur ; Landwirtschaft ; Dorfgemeinschaft ; Wald ; Identität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Integration ; Eigentum ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Feldforschung ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Development interventions often generate contradictions around questions of who benefits from development and which communities are targeted for intervention. This book examines how the Baka, who live in Eastern Cameroon, assert forms of belonging in order to participate in development interventions, and how community life is shaped and reshaped through these interventions. Often referred to as `forest people`, the Baka have witnessed many recent development interventions that include competing and contradictory policies such as `civilize`, assimilate and integrate the Baka into `full citizenship`, conserve the forest and wildlife resources, and preserve indigenous cultures at the verge of extinction.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1 Pygmies amidst "development" practices in Cameroon -- 2 Claims to belonging : a confrontation of two versions of belonging in East Cameroon -- 3 Reconstructing "rootedness in the soil" to authenticate belonging to the roadsides -- 4 Internal differentiation and inequality among the Baka -- 5 Development participation among the Baka in the east region of Cameroon -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [187]-201; "This book draws from my PhD research in development sociology and is based on fourteen months of research conducted in different phases between October 2011 and January 2016 in the East Region of Cameroon." Dissertation u.d.T: The Forest space, Identity Crises and Cultural conflicts in the South region of Cameroon: Case of the Baka pygmies in the face of conservation policies and strategies. , Dissertation, Justus-Liebig-Universität, International Graduate Centre for the Study of Culture, 2014
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  • 193
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-1370-5 , 978-1-5017-1369-9 /Hb. , 978-1-5017-0969-2 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 247 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 967.3042
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    Keywords: Angola Geschichte, politische ; Gesellschaft ; Wiederaufbau ; Macht ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Working the System offers key insights into the politics of the everyday in twenty-first-century dominant party and neo-authoritarian regimes in Africa and elsewhere. Detailing the many ways ordinary Angolans fashion their relationships with the systeman emic notion of their current political and socioeconomic environmentJon Schubert explores what it means and how it feels to be part of the contemporary Angolan polity.Schubert finds that for many ordinary Angolans, the benefits of the post-conflict "New Angola," flush with oil wealth and in the midst of a construction boom, are few. The majority of the inhabitants of the capital, Luanda, struggle to make ends meet and live on under $2.00 per day. The "New Angola" as promoted by the ruling MPLA, Schubert contends, is an essentially urban, upwardly mobile, and aspirational project, premised on the acceptance of the regime`s political and economic dominance by its citizens. In the first ethnography of Angola to be published since the end of that country`s twenty-seven years of intermittent violent internal conflict in 2002, Schubert traces how Angolans may question and resist the system within an atmosphere of apparent compliance. Working the System will appeal to anthropologists and political scientists, urban sociologists, and scholars of African studies. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgments -- A Note on Language, Names, and Money -- Map of Angola -- Mao of Cebtral Luanda -- Introduction: Working the system in Boowmtown Africa -- 1. 2002, Year Zero: the foundations of the new Angola -- 2. Sambizanga: the affects of place and memory -- 3. Angolanidade: mediating urbanity through race and class -- 4. Cunhas: situational kinship an everyday authority -- 5. A Culture of Immediatism: co-operation and complicity -- 6. Against the System, within the System: tjhe parameters of the olitical -- Conclusion: making the system work -- Epilogue: Reconfiguring the system -- Glossary and Abbreviations -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 221-240
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  • 194
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0-19-968741-2 , 978-0-19-968741-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 239 Seiten
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Ost-Europa Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Mongolei ; China ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Tausch ; Handel ; Finanzwesen ; Sozialismus ; Postkommunismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Ethik ; Politische Ökonomie ; Soziologie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Korruption ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: Since the onset of the global economic crisis, activists, policy makers, and social scientists have been searching for alternative paradigms through which to re-imagine contemporary modes of thinking and writing about economic orders. These attempts have led to their re-engagement with fundamental anthropological categories of economic analysis, such as barter, debt, and the gift. Focusing on favours, and the paradoxes of action, meaning, and significance they engender, this volume advocates for their addition to this list of economic universals. It presents a critical re-interrogation of the conceptual relationships between gratuitous and instrumental behaviour, and raises novel questions about the intersection of economic actions with the ethical and expressive aspects of human life. Scholars of post-socialist politics and society have often used 'favour' as a by-word for corruption and clientelism. The contributors to this volume treat favours, and the doing of favours, as a distinct mode of acting, rather than as a form of 'masked' economic exchange or simply an expression of goodwill. Casting their comparative net from post-socialist Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe; to the former Soviet Union, Mongolia, and post-Maoist China, the contributors to this volume show how gratuitous behaviour shapes a plethora of different actions, practices, and judgements across religious and political life, imaginative practices, and local moral economies. They show that favours do not operate 'outside' or 'beyond' the economic sphere. Rather, they constitute a distinct mode of action which has economic consequences, without being fully explicable in terms of transactional cost-benefit analyses.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction, re-imagining economies (after socialism): ethics, favours and moral sentiments / Nicolette Makovicky and David Henig -- 2 The ambivalence of favour: paradoxes of Russia's economy of favours / Alena Ledeneva -- 3 A new look at favours: the case of post-socialist higher education / Caroline Humphrey -- 4 Giving, taking and getting by: help and indifference in Moscow's temorary housing market / Madeleine Reeves -- 5 The anti-favour: ideasthesia, aesthtics and obligation in Southwest China / Katherine Swancutt -- 6 The human economy of Pa´linka in Hungary: a case study in Longue Dure´e lubrication / Chris Hann -- 7 Making history, making politics: socialist and post-socialist elite economies of favour in Bulgaria and Ukraine / Deema Kaneff -- 8 Interior spectacles: the art of the informal among the bootleg miners in Walbrzych, Poland / Tomasz Rakowski -- 9 A good deal is not a crime: moral cosmologies of favours in Muslim Bosnia / David Henig -- 10 The 'shadows' of informality in rural Poland / Nicolette Makovicky -- 11 Afterword: the social warmth of paradox / Martin Holbraad.
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  • 195
    ISBN: 978-0-9973675-3-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 150 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: The _Malinowski Monographs Series
    DDC: 306.0947
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    Keywords: Zeit Russland ; Sowjet-Union ; Sibirien ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Evenke ; Jäger ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Postkommunismus ; Kulturvergleich ; Lenin, V. I. ; Hammer, Armand
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 196
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3872-1 , 978-3-8394-3872-5/Online-Ausgabe
    Language: German
    Pages: 446 Seiten
    Series Statement: Global Studies
    Keywords: Afghanistan Frieden ; Konfliktmanagement ; Kritik ; Konflikt ; Politische Bewegung ; Krieg ; Kolonialismus ; Demokratie ; Feminismus ; Frauenrecht ; Dekolonisation ; Selbstverwaltung ; Entwicklung ; Geschlechterforschung ; Politik ; Menschenrecht ; Nichtregierungsorganisation
    Abstract: Afghanische basisdemokratische und feministische Akteure äußern deutlich ihren Widerspruch zum externen Peacebuilding - doch sie werden nicht gehört. Ihre Analysen und Ideen werden von Politik und Wissenschaft weitgehend ausgeschlossen.Darin schlägt sich, so kann Mechthild Exo zeigen, die koloniale, epistemische Gewalt in der Weltpolitik nieder. Anschaulich und lebendig stellt sie das »unerwünschte Wissen« von vier afghanischen Organisationen vor, die in der künstlerischen Menschenrechtsarbeit, der feministischen Frauenorganisierung seit den 1970ern mit RAWA, dem Kampf gegen die Straflosigkeit von Kriegsverbrechern beziehungsweise dem besatzungskritischen Aufbau demokratischer Strukturen tätig sind. Die Studie ist eine bahnbrechende Pionierarbeit der dekolonialen Friedensforschung.
    Note: Literaturhinweise Seite 401-439
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  • 197
    ISBN: 978-0-9973675-9-1 , 0-9973675-9-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 275 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: The _Malinowski Monographs Series
    DDC: 305.8989
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    Keywords: Brasilien Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Brasilien ; Tukuna ; Ernährung ; Eßgewohnheit ; Verwandtschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziale Beziehung ; Eigentum
    Abstract: The Owners of Kinship investigates how kinship in Indigenous Amazonia is derived from the asymmetrical relation between an "owner" and his or her dependents. Through a comprehensive ethnography of the Kanamari, Luiz Costa shows how this relationship is centered around the bond created between the feeder and the fed. Building on anthropological studies of the acquisition, distribution, and consumption of food and its role in establishing relations of asymmetrical mutuality and kinship, this book breaks theoretical ground for studies in Amazonia and beyond. By investigating how the feeding relation traverses Kanamari society from the relation between women and the pets they raise, shaman and familiar spirit, mother and child, chiefs and followers, to those between the Brazilian state and the Kanamari The Owners of Kinship reveals how the mutuality of kinship is determined by the asymmetry of ownership.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Acknowledgments -- Note on orthography -- Foreword / Janet Carsten -- Introduction -- Chapter one. Making need -- Chapter two. Mastering agency -- Chapter three. On the child's blood -- Chapter four. Tripartite history -- Chapter five. Old jaguars -- Conclusion -- References cited -- Indexes
    Note: "This book is based on research carried out for [the author's] doctoral thesis, presented at the Museu Nacional, Universidade federal do Rio de Janeiro [...] in 2007"--Acknowledgments
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 198
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-392-7 , 978-1-78533-457-3
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 252 Seiten
    DDC: 305.8001
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    Keywords: Ethnographie Wissen ; Politik ; Strathern, Marilyn ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Marilyn Strathern is among the most creative and celebrated contemporary anthropologists, and her work draws interest from across the humanities and social sciences. Redescribing Relations brings some of Strathern's most committed and renowned readers into conversations in her honour - especially on themes she has rarely engaged. The volume not only deepens our understanding of Strathern's work, it also offers models of how to extend her relational insights to new terrains. With a comprehensive introduction and a historic interview published in English for the first time, this is an invaluable resource for Strathern's old and new interlocutors alike.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements Introduction: Strathern's Redescription of Anthropology Ashley B. LebnerChapter 1. Within the Limits of a Certain Language: Interview with Marilyn StrathernEduardo Viveiros de Castr o and Carlos Fausto Chapter 2. The Scale(s) of Justice Carol Greenhouse Chapter 3. Exchanging Equations: Knowledge as/beyond Symmetry Alberto Corsin JimenezC hapter 4. Thinking Across Domains: Structures of Debate in Indigenous Rights Claims Stuart Kirsch Chapter 5. Pacifist Devices: The Human/Technology Interface in the Field of 'Conflict Resolution' Yael Navaro-Yashin Chapter 6. Audit Loops and Audit Implosion Casper Bruun Jensen and Brit Ross Winthereik Chapter 7. Slow Motions [Extended Remix]: Comments on a Few Texts by Marilyn Strathern Eduardo Viveiros de Castro and Marcio Goldman Selections and TranslationAshley B. LebnerConclusion: Thinking Through Proliferations of Geometries, Fractions and Parts Sarah Green Afterword: The Disappearing of an Office Marilyn Strathern Appendix: Marilyn Strathern: A Complete Bibliography Bibliography Index
    Note: Literaturhinweise
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  • 199
    ISBN: 9783406713460 , 3406713467
    Language: German
    Pages: 333 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 20.5 cm x 12.4 cm
    Edition: Originalausgabe
    Series Statement: C.H. Beck Paperback 6287
    Series Statement: Diktatoren des 20. Jahrhunderts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Marx, Christoph, 1957 - Mugabe
    DDC: 968.91051092
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    Keywords: Mugabe, Robert Gabriel ; Presidents Biography ; Berühmte Persönlichkeit ; Politik ; Staatsoberhaupt ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Innenpolitik ; Politischer Konflikt ; Autoritarismus ; Macht ; Zimbabwe Politics and government 1980- ; Simbabwe ; Biografie ; Festschrift ; Mugabe, Robert 1924-2019 ; Simbabwe ; Diktator
    Abstract: Biografie des Präsidenten von Simbabwe und die Geschichte des Landes seit der britischen Kolonialisierung 1890. Rezension: Der Autor lehrt an der Uni Essen-Duisburg aussereuropäische Geschichte. Er beschreibt das Leben Mugabes, "ein Büchernarr und Einzelgänger", eingebettet in die Geschichte Simbabwes, das 1890 britische Kolonie ("Südrhodesien") und 1980 unabhängig wurde. Mugabe, 1924 geboren, wurde 1980 Premier und ist seit 1987 Präsident. Seine politische Laufbahn, er war zunächst Lehrer, führte ihn stetig nach oben. Anfangs auch im Westen als Befreier gesehen, nutzte er seine Macht, sich von politischen Gegnern zu befreien, Säuberungen, Folter, Morde kennzeichnen seine Herrschaft, die Armee auch durch "systematische Korruption" an seiner Seite. Mugabe, der auch Hungersnot "gezielt" zum Machterhalt einsetzte, hat die "Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft" seines Landes zerstört. In "Mugabes Lebensweg wird die Geschichte des Kolonialismus sichtbar, seine Gewaltherrschaft ist dessen unmittelbare Fortsetzung", so der Autor. Das Buch ist flüssig, verständlich geschrieben, sein Detailreichtum, insbesondere bezüglich der innenpolitischen Auseinandersetzungen und konkurrierenden Personen, erfordert allerdings ein breites Interesse. (2-3)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 307-324
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  • 200
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520291980 , 9780520291997
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 400 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 392/.109667
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Female circumcision Political aspects ; Female circumcision Prevention ; Non-governmental organizations Social aspects ; Feminism ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Prävention ; Beschneidung ; Ghana ; Ghana ; Beschneidung ; Prävention ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation
    Abstract: "The last three decades have witnessed a proliferation of NGOs engaging in new campaigns to end the practice of female genital cutting across Africa. These campaigns have in turn spurred new institutions, discourses, and political projects, bringing about unexpected social transformations, both intended and unintended. Consequently, cutting is waning across the continent. At the same time, these endings are being disavowed by cross-continental discourses that argue that cutting has become an object of a neocolonial, racist gaze and Western interventionist zeal. What does it mean to say that while cutting is ending, the Western discourse surrounding it is on the rise? And what kind of a feminist anthropology is needed in such a moment? The Twilight of Cutting examines these and other questions from the vantage point of Ghanaian feminist and reproductive health NGOs that have organized campaigns against cutting for over thirty years. The book looks at these NGOs not as solutions but as sites of 'problematization.' The purpose of understanding Ghanaian campaigns, their transnational and regional encounters, and the forms of governmentality they produce is not to charge them with providing answers to the question, how do we end cutting? Instead, it is to account for their work, their historicity, the life worlds and subjectivities they engender, and the modes of reflection, imminent critique, and opposition they set in motion"...Provided by publisher
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