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  • 1
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    New York ; Oxford : Berghahn | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ. | Oxford ; Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell | Chichester ; Malden, MA : Wiley ; 1.1992/93(1993) -
    ISSN: 0964-0282 , ISSN 1469-8676
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1992/93(1993) -
    Paralleltitel: Online-Ausg. Social anthropology
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialanthropologie ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Sozialanthropologie ; Zeitschrift
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139171175
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vi, 114 pages)
    Serie: New studies in economic and social history 32
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/0942
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1880-1990 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / England / History ; Children and adults / England / History ; Kind ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Kind ; Geschichte 1880-1990
    Kurzfassung: This book is intended to be a guide to the burgeoning literature on the history of childhood. Harry Hendrick reviews the most important debates and the main findings of a number of historians on a range of topics including the changing social constructions of childhood, child-parent relations, social policy, schooling, leisure and the thesis that modern childhood is 'disappearing'. The intention of this concise study is to provide readers with a reliable account of the evolution of some of the most important developments in adult-child relations during the last one hundred years. The author draws his material not only from historians but also from sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists and children's rights activists. Thus he successfully shows how much of our 'modern' understanding of childhood and of children results from both an historical and a social scientific understanding
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511660344
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxii, 657 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 32
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/0942
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1580-1837 ; Geschichte ; Mortality / England / History ; Fertility, Human / England / History ; Family reconstitution / England / History ; Bevölkerung ; England / Population / History ; England ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; England ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1580-1837
    Kurzfassung: English Population History from Family Reconstitution 1580–1837 is the most important single contribution to English historical demography since Wrigley and Schofield's Population History of England. It represents the culmination of work carried out at the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure over the past quarter-century. This work demonstrates the value of the technique of family reconstitution as a means of obtaining accurate and detailed information about fertility, morality, and nuptiality in the past. Indeed, more is now known about many aspects of English demography in the parish register period than about the post-1837 period when the Registrar-General collected and published information. Using data from 26 parishes, the authors show clearly that their results are representative not only of the demographic situation of the parishes from which the data were drawn, but also of the country as a whole. Some very surprising features of the behaviour of past populations are brought to light for the first time
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction -- 2. The reconstitution parishes -- 3. Representativeness -- 4. Reliability -- 5. Nuptiality -- 6. Mortality -- 7. Fertility -- 8. Reconstitution and inverse projection -- 9. Conclusion -- App. 1. A list of the reconstituted parishes from which data were drawn and of the names of those who carried out the reconstitutions -- App. 2. Examples of the slips and forms used in reconstitution and a description of the system of weights and flags employed -- App. 3. Truncation bias and similar problems -- App. 4. Tests for logical errors in reconstitution data -- App. 5. Correcting for a 'missing' parish in making tabulations of marriage age -- App. 6. The estimation of adult mortality -- App. 7. Adjusting mortality rates taken from the four groups to form a single series -- App. 8. The calculation of the proportion of women still fecund at any given age
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511620195
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 98 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge music handbooks
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 782.42166/092/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Beatles / Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band ; The Beatles ; Rock music / England / History and criticism ; The Beatles Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
    Kurzfassung: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) represents the highpoint of the recording career of the Beatles. This is the first detailed study to be made of this or any other such album, and it demonstrates how serious discussion of popular music can be undertaken without failing either the approach or the music. Dr Moore considers each song individually, tying his analysis to the recorded performance on disc, rather than the printed music. He focuses on the musical quality of the songs and the interpretations offered by a range of commentators. He also describes the context in which the album was written - both within the career of the group itself and within the development of popular music globally, both before and since
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621819
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 222 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 105
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 956.94/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Palestinian Arabs / Israel / Natsrat ʻIlit / Politics and government ; Juden ; Araber ; Natsrat ʻIlit (Israel) / Politics and government ; Nazareth ; Nazareth Region ; Juden ; Araber
    Kurzfassung: A sophisticated and engaging ethnographic account of the Palestinian citizens of Israel, and the first since the 1970s, Overlooking Nazareth examines specific situations of friction, conflict and co-operation in Natzerat Illit. This Israeli new town is built on formerly Palestinian land, just outside the biblical town of Nazareth, and has a population of 25,000 Jewish Israelis and 3,500 Palestinians. Dr Rabinowitz has written widely on the current political situation in Israel and has conducted extensive fieldwork in Galilee, and he describes his study as a guided walk along a border, a sketch of interfaces 'where the complex, often paradoxical aspects of the border situation are negotiated and acted out most vividly'. He highlights the extent to which anti-Palestinian sentiments for which the town is known actually reflect widespread views of most Israelis. This is a major contribution to our understanding of the confrontation between Israelis and Palestinians. It offers powerful critique of reflexive anthropology and offers fresh insights into notions of ethnicity and identity, nationalism and liberalism
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084901
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 296 pages)
    Serie: Contemporary Japanese society
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 952
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    Schlagwort(e): Auslandsbeziehungen ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Kultur ; Japan / Civilization / Foreign influences / Congresses ; Japan ; Konferenzschrift ; Japan ; Kultur ; Auslandsbeziehungen ; Geschichte ; Japan ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book challenges the conventional view of Japanese society as monocultural and homogenous. Unique for its historical breadth and interdisciplinary orientation, Multicultural Japan ranges from prehistory to the present, arguing that cultural diversity has always existed in Japan. A timely and provocative discussion of identity politics regarding the question of 'Japaneseness', the book traces the origins of the Japanese, examining Japan's indigenous people and the politics of archaeology, using the latter to link Japan's ancient history with contemporary debates on identity. Also examined are Japan's historical connections with Europe and East and Southeast Asia, ideology, family, culture and past and present
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Japanese as an Asia-Pacific population , North Kyushu creole : a language-contact model for the origins of Japanese , Beyond ethnicity and emergence in Japanese archaeology , Archaeology and Japanese identity , Descent into the past : the frontier in the construction of Japanese history , Place of Okinawa in Japanese historical identity , Ainu Moshir and Yaponesia : Ainu and Okinawan identities in contemporary Japan , Some reflections on identity formation in East Asia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries , Siam and Japan in pre-modern times : a note on mutual images , Indonesia under the 'Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere' , Japanese army internment policies for enemy civilians during the Asia-Pacific war , Modern patriarchy and the formation of the Japanese nation state , Modern Japanese family system : unique or universal? , Emperor, rice, and commoners , Two interpretations of Japanese culture , Kokusaika : impediments in Japan's deep structure
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511582257
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 429 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Middle East studies 7
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 955/.04
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Shahsevan (Iranian people) ; Schahsewen ; Iran / History / Qajar dynasty, 1794-1925 ; Iran / History / 20th century ; Iran ; Iran ; Schahsewen ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Richard Tapper's 1997 book, which is based on three decades of ethnographic fieldwork and extensive documentary research, traces the political and social history of the Shahsevan, one of the major nomadic peoples of Iran. The story is a dramatic one, recounting the mythical origins of the tribes, their unification as a confederacy, and their decline under the Pahlavi Shahs. The book is intended as a contribution to three different debates. The first concerns the riddle of Shahsevan origins, while another considers how far changes in tribal social and political formations are a function of relations with states. The third discusses how different constructions of the identity of a particular people determine their view of the past. In this way, the book promises not only to make a major contribution to the history and anthropology of the Middle East and Central Asia, but also to theoretical debates in both disciplines
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Writing tribal history -- pt. I. The Safavid state and the origins of the Shahsevan. 2. 'Shahsevani': Safavid tribal policy and practice. 3. Shahsevan traditions. 4. Moghan and Ardabil in Safavid times -- pt. II. The rise of the Shahsevan confederacy. 5. Badr Khan Sari-Khan-Beyli. 6. Nazar 'Ali Khan Shahsevan of Ardabil. 7. The Shahsevan tribal confederacy -- pt. III. The Shahsevan tribes in the Great Game. 8. The Russian wars and the loss of Moghan. 9. The Shahsevan nomads in the mid-nineteenth century. 10. Nomads and commissars in Moghan -- pt. IV. The end of the tribal confederacy. 11. Pastures new: the effects of the frontier closure. 12. The Shahsevan, the Constitution, the Great War and after. 13. Settlement and detribalization. 14. Conclusion: Shahsevan identity and history -- App. 1. The Shahsevan of Kharaqan and Khamseh -- App. 2. Lists and histories of Shahsevan tribes -- App. 3. Some Shahsevan voices
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780511470202
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 216 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 709/.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Smith, Bernard / 1916-2011 / Criticism and interpretation ; Smith, Bernard ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Kunstkritik ; Australien ; Smith, Bernard 1916-2011 ; Australien ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Smith, Bernard 1916-2011 ; Kunstkritik
    Kurzfassung: Bernard Smith is widely recognised as one of Australia's leading intellectuals. Yet the recognition of his work has been partial, focused on art history and anthropology. Peter Beilharz argues that Smith's work also contains a social theory, or a way of thinking about Australian culture and identity in the world system. Smith enables us to think matters of place and cultural imperialism through the image of being not Australian so much as antipodean. Australian identities are constructed by the relationship between core and periphery, making them both European and Other at the same time. This 1997 work is a book-length analysis of Bernard Smith's work and is the result of careful and systematic research into Smith's published works and his private papers. It is both an introduction to Smith's thinking and an important interpretive argument about imperialism and the antipodes
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Beginnings , Encountering Australian Painting , Imagining the Pacific , The Antipodean Manifesto , Death of the Hero as Artist , Modernity, History and Postmodernity , Conclusions
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780511563058
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxi, 280 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 31
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.095182
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1774-1873 ; Geschichte ; Social classes / China / Liaoning Sheng / History ; Sozialstruktur ; Bevölkerung ; Liaoning Sheng (China) / Rural conditions ; Liaoning Sheng (China) / Population / History ; Liaoning ; Liaoning ; Sozialstruktur ; Geschichte 1774-1873 ; Liaoning ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1774-1873
    Kurzfassung: Fate and Fortune in Rural China is a major contribution to the study of both the social and population history of late traditional China, and that of historical demography in general. Lee and Campbell use the example of Liaoning to demonstrate the interaction between demographic and other social pressures, and to illustrate graphically the nature of social mobility and social organization in rural China over the course of the century from 1774–1873. Their conclusion - that social norms, rooted in ideology, determined demographic performance - is supported by a mass of hitherto inaccessible primary data. The authors show how the Chinese state articulated two different principles of social hierarchy, heredity and ability, through two different social organizations: households and banners. These different boundary conditions, each the explicit creation of the state, gave rise to contrasting demographic behaviour
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139172691
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 218 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in film
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 070.1/8
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Documentary films / History and criticism ; Dokumentarfilm ; Geschichte ; Dokumentarfilm ; Geschichte ; Dokumentarfilm ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Documentary Film Classics offers close readings on a number of major films, such as Nanook of the North, Land Without Bread, Night and Fog, Chronicle of a Summer and Don't Look Back. Spanning the history of the documentary film tradition, William Rothman analyses the philosophical and historical issues and themes implicit in these works. Designed to guide film students through the 'texts' of a wide range of documentaries, his readings also focus on the achievements of these works as films per se
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Nanook of the North -- Land without bread -- Night and fog -- Chronicle of a summer -- Cinéma-Vérité in America (I): A happy mother's day -- Cinéma-Vérité in America (II): Don't look back
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612053
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/8/0947
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1934-1941 ; Politik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Public opinion / Soviet Union ; Stalinismus ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1936-1953 / Public opinion ; Soviet Union / Social policy / Public opinion ; Soviet Union / Economic policy / Public opinion ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Stalinismus ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Geschichte 1934-1941
    Kurzfassung: Between 1934 and 1941 Stalin unleashed what came to be known as the 'Great Terror' against millions of Soviet citizens. The same period also saw the 'Great Retreat', the repudiation of many of the aspirations of the Russian Revolution. The response of ordinary Russians to the extraordinary events of this time has been obscure. Sarah Davies's study uses NKVD and party reports, letters and other evidence to show that, despite propaganda and repression, dissonant public opinion was not extinguished. The people continued to criticise Stalin and the Soviet regime, and complain about particular policies. The book examines many themes, including attitudes towards social and economic policy, the terror, and the leader cult, shedding light on a hugely important part of Russia's social, political, and cultural history
    Anmerkung: Online publication date: March 2010 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511664458
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 672 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.13
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    Schlagwort(e): Politische Wissenschaft ; Social choice ; Political science / Economic aspects ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik ; Public-Choice-Theorie
    Kurzfassung: Public choice or rational politics differs from other approaches to the study of political behavior in that it builds on models in which rational individuals seek to advance their own interests. This five-part volume surveys the main ideas and contributions of the field. It contains twenty-five essays written by thirty scholars, both economists and political scientists, from North America and Europe. Part I discusses the nature and justification for the existence of government and various forms it can take, including mixed, private, and public institutions, international organizations, federalisms, and constitutional governments. Part II examines the properties of different voting rules and preference aggregation procedures. Part III explores multiparty systems, interest groups, logrolling and political business cycles. The individual decisionmaker is the focus of Part IV, with surveys of the experimental literature on individual behavior, and why people vote as they do. The final section applies public-choice reasoning to bureaucracy, taxation, and the size of government
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511003528 , 9780511003523
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (xvii, 316 p.) , ill., maps.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Post-Soviet women
    DDC: 305.420947
    Schlagwort(e): Women Social conditions ; Russia (Federation) ; Women Social conditions ; Former Soviet republics ; Women Economic conditions ; Russia (Federation) ; Women Economic conditions ; Former Soviet republics ; Russia (Federation) ; Soviet Union ; Former Soviet republics ; Women Social conditions ; Women Social conditions ; Women Economic conditions ; Women Economic conditions ; Women ; Economic conditions ; Women ; Social conditions ; Vrouwen ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Feminism & Feminist Theory ; Soviet Union ; Former Soviet republics ; Russia (Federation) ; GOS ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This volume takes a systematic look at the position of women in the post-Soviet states of the former USSR. The first focuses on the economy, society and polity of the Russian Federation; the second gives specialists' insights into social, political, economic and military developments in the other republics of the former Soviet Union. The book pays special attention to women's own perceptions of their lives. How do factory workers, street vendors and rural workers view their jobs? How do the women who served in Afghanistan, migrants, politicians, political activists, soldiers' mothers and feminists portray their worlds. What strategies of coping have women devised to deal with no electricity in Armenia, with unwelcome sexual advances from fathers-in-law and with violence from partners in Russia? Why did women in Georgia travel on a peace train? How has war affected lives in the Caucasus and in Central Asia? This book explores strategies of coping and forms of adaptation, noting that women are agents, as well as victims
    Kurzfassung: Victims and agents : gender in post-Soviet states /Mary Buckley --Do Russian women want to work? /Sarah Ashwin and Elain Bowers --Rural women and the impact of economic change /Sue Bridger --Women and the culture of entrepreneurship /Marta Bruno --Images of an ideal woman : perceptions of Russian womanhood through the media, education, and women's own eyes /Rebecca Kay --"She was asking for it" : rape and domestic violence against women /Lynne Attwood --"For the sake of the children" : gender and migration in the former Soviet Union /Hilary Pilkington --When the fighting is over : the soldiers' mothers and the Afghan madonnas /Kathryn Pinnick --Adaptation of the Soviet Women's Committee : deputies' voices from "Women of Russia" /Mary Buckley --Women's groups in Russia /Olga Lipovskaya --Women in changing societies : Latvia and Lithuania /Nijole White --Progress on hold : the conservative faces of women in Ukraine /Solomea Pavlychko --Out of the kitchen into the crossfire : women in independent Armenia /Nora Dudwick --Women's peace train in Georgia /Tamara Dragadze --Between tradition and modernity : the dilemma facing contemporary Central Asian women /Shirin Akiner.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557910
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 307 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Cultural pluralism ; Difference (Psychology) / Social aspects ; Lesbian feminist theory ; Gay and lesbian studies ; Postmodernism / Social aspects ; Postmoderne ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Feminismus ; Homosexualität ; Soziologische Theorie ; Postmoderne ; Soziologische Theorie ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Feminismus ; Homosexualität
    Kurzfassung: Difference Troubles, first published in 1997, examines the implications for social theory and sexual politics of taking difference seriously. It explores the trouble difference makes not only for the social sciences, but also for the people - feminists, queer theorists, postmodernists - who champion difference. Seidman asks how social thinkers should conceptualize differences such as gender, race, and sexuality, without reducing them to an inferior status. This is a wide-ranging and sophisticated discussion of contemporary social theory and sexual politics, presented with Seidman's familiar imagination and clarity. In addition, it argues persuasively for a pragmatic approach to difference troubles in theory and politics
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520952
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 154 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 107
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/009458
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    Schlagwort(e): Migration ; Culture conflict / Italy / Sicily ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Einwanderung ; Italien ; Sicily (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Sicily (Italy) / Race relations ; Sicily (Italy) / Emigration and immigration ; Sicily (Italy) / Social conditions / 1945- ; Sizilien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Sizilien ; Einwanderung ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Kurzfassung: In the last twenty years, immigration has become one of the most contested issues in Western Europe. The arrival of Africans, Asians, Eastern Europeans and others in Italy has reversed earlier trends of emigration. Debate, political activity and violence have raised questions of rejection and integration, of anti-racism and the new racism. Studies of these issues commonly focus on political activity and the plight of minorities, but this book breaks new ground in its emphasis on the everyday reactions of Italians to immigration and related issues. Drawing on research carried out in Palermo, Jeffrey Cole considers the role of class, culture, local history and political economy in the ambivalent responses of Sicilians to immigrants. He places Italian attitudes in a European context, and investigates why anti-immigrant politics are concentrated in the wealthy Italian North
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction -- 2. When the bottom looks down: working-class views of immigrants in Palermo -- 3. The view from the top: bourgeois views of immigrants in Palermo -- 4. The politics of race and immigration in the Italian north and south -- 5. Conclusions
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  • 16
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052504
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 373 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48273043
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1776-1996 ; Geschichte ; Public opinion / United States / History ; Public opinion / Germany / History ; Deutschlandbild ; Amerikabild ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; USA ; United States / Relations / Germany ; Germany / Relations / United States ; United States / Foreign public opinion, German ; Germany / Foreign public opinion, American ; Deutschland ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Deutschlandbild ; Geschichte 1776-1996 ; USA ; Deutschland ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Amerikabild ; Geschichte 1776-1996
    Kurzfassung: Over the last two centuries, Germans and Americans have been rivals, friends, opponents, and, most recently, allies. This 1997 cross-disciplinary collection of essays analyses how German and American views of each other developed and periodically shifted, providing a fresh analysis of the often complex German-American relationship. The images that resulted from encounters between the two countries frequently reflected significant cross-currents of the contemporary relations, and often foreshadowed important trends. The nine German and eight American contributors to this volume analysed travelogues, private letters, diaries, diplomatic reports, and newspaper articles from the wake of US independence through the reunification of Germany, and also post-1945 movies, that reflect these cross-cultural encounters and illustrate how political agendas, prejudices, stereotypes, and pragmatic forces influenced individual, group and mass perceptions of the other society
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "Through a glass, darkly" : changing German ideas of American freedom, 1776-1806 / A. Gregg Roeber -- "Germans make cows and women work" : American perceptions of Germans as reported in American travel books, 1800-1840 / Hermann Wellenreuther -- Weary of Germany-weary of America : perceptions of the United States in nineteenth-century Germany / Hans-Jürgen Grabbe -- "Auch unser Deutschland muss einmal frei werden" : the immigrant Civil War experience as a mirror on political conditions in Germany / Walter D. Kamphoefner -- Different, but not out of this world : German images of the United States between two wars, 1871-1914 / Wolfgang Helbich -- From culture to Kultur : changing American perceptions of imperial Germany, 1870-1914 / Jörg Nagler -- The reciprocal vision of German and American intellectuals : beneath the shifting perceptions / James T. Kloppenberg -- Germany and the United States, 1914-1933 : the mutual perception of their political systems / Peter Krüger -- Between hope and skepticism : American views of Germany, 1918-1933 / Elisabeth Glaser-Schmidt -- "Without concessions to Marxist or communist thought" : Fordism in Germany, 1923-1939 / Phillip Gassert -- The continuity of ambivalence : German views of America, 1933-1945 / Detlef Junker -- Cultural migration : artists and visual representation between Americans and Germans during the 1930s and 1940s / Marion F. Deshmukh -- Representations of Germans and what Germans represent : American film images and public perceptions in the postwar era / Beverly Crawford and James Martel -- Chancellor of the Allies? The significance of the United States in Adenauer's foreign policy / Hans-Jürgen Schröder -- American policy toward German unification : images and interests / Konrad H. Jarausch -- Unification policies and the German image : comments on the American reaction / Frank Trommler
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  • 17
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470738
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 198 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 305.5/2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Qazdağlı family Political activity ; Power (Social sciences) History 18th century ; Households Political activity 18th century ; History ; Patron and client History 18th century ; Social networks History 18th century ; Elite (Social sciences) History 18th century ; Qazdağlı family ; Political activity ; Elite (Social sciences) ; Egypt ; History ; 18th century ; Power (Social sciences) ; Egypt ; History ; 18th century ; Households ; Political activity ; Egypt ; History ; 18th century ; Patron and client ; Egypt ; History ; 18th century ; Social networks ; Egypt ; History ; 18th century ; Egypt ; History ; 1517-1882 ; Egypt History 1517-1882
    Kurzfassung: In a lucidly argued revisionist study of Ottoman Egypt, first published in 1996, Jane Hathaway challenges the traditional view that Egypt's military elite constituted a revival of the institutions of the Mamluk sultanate. The author contends that the framework within which this elite operated was the household, a conglomerate of patron-client ties that took various forms. In this respect, she argues, Egypt's elite represented a provincial variation on an empire-wide, household-based political culture. The study focuses on the Qazdagli household. Originally, a largely Anatolian contingent within Egypt's Janissary regiment, the Qazdaglis dominated Egypt by the late eighteenth century. Using Turkish and Arabic archival sources, Jane Hathaway sheds light on the manner in which the Qazdaglis exploited the Janissary rank hierarchy, while forming strategic alliances through marriage, commercial partnerships and the patronage of palace eunuchs
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  • 18
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166911
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 222 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/00994
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; National characteristics, Australian ; Political culture / Australia / History / 20th century ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Australien ; Australia / Politics and government / 1945- ; Australien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Australien ; Nationalbewusstsein
    Kurzfassung: Issues of identity are central to many historical and current debates in Australia. This superb collection of essays represents a significant rethinking of received ideas on identity, and reveals how issues of identity lie at the heart of Australian political thought, and form the foundation of Australian society and culture. It provides a comprehensive introduction to the political discourse surrounding Australian identity through key themes including identity theory, the manipulation of identity for political ends, gender and sexuality, immigration and national identity, citizenship and Aboriginality, and literature and film. The book rejects many of the assumptions underlying contemporary political debates, including the promulgation of a singular national identity in historical fact or as a political goal. This is a thought-provoking study of identity, its links with nationalism, and its potentially divisive effects
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Situating Australian national identity in theory and practice / Jeff Archer -- 'Other times': Thatcher, Hawke, Keating, and the politics of identity / Carol Johnson -- Universal obligations: liberalism, religion and national identity / Gregory Melleuish -- 'Manly, true and white': masculine identity and Australian socialism / Michael Leach -- 'Stirring tales': Australian feminism and national identity, 1900-40 / Marilyn Lake -- The making of an Australian civic identity: the bodies of men and the memory of war / Helen Pringle
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: (Cont'd.) (Homo)sexual identities, queer theory and politics / Dennis Altman -- Racialism and democracy: the legacy of white Australia / John Kane -- Immigration and national identity: multiculturalism / James Jupp -- Australia and Asia: place, determinism and national identities / Wayne Hudson and Geoffrey Stokes -- Citizenship and aboriginality: two conceptions of identity in aboriginal political thought / Geoffrey Stokes -- Political identity in contemporary Australian literature: David Malouf and Peter Carey / M.D. Fletcher -- Australian film and national identity in the 1990s / Graeme Turner
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  • 19
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139167000
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 323 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 9
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 155.8/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnopsychology / Congresses ; Cognition and culture / Congresses ; Connectionism / Congresses ; Kognition ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Konferenzschrift ; Kognition ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie
    Kurzfassung: 'Culture' and 'meaning' are central to anthropology, but anthropologists do not agree on what they are. Claudia Strauss and Naomi Quinn propose a new theory of cultural meaning, one that gives priority to the way people's experiences are internalized. Drawing on 'connectionist' or 'neural network' models as well as other psychological theories, they argue that cultural meanings are not fixed or limited to static groups, but neither are they constantly revised and contested. Their approach is illustrated by original research on understandings of marriage and ideas of success in the United States
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  • 20
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxi, 302 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in religious traditions 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.3/0951
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Religion ; Kings and rulers / Religious aspects ; Philosophy, Confucian ; Herrscher ; Mystizismus ; König ; Religion ; Geschichte ; China / Politics and government ; China / Kings and rulers ; China ; China ; Herrscher ; Mystizismus ; Geschichte ; China ; Herrscher ; Religion ; Geschichte ; China ; König ; Religion ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In this book, Julia Ching offers a magisterial survey of over four thousand years of Chinese civilisation through an examination of the relationship between kingship and mysticism. She investigates the sage-king myth and ideal, arguing that institutions of kingship were bound up with cultivation of trance states and communication with spirits. Over time, these associations were retained, though sidelined, as the sage-king myth became a model for the actual ruler, with a messianic appeal for the ruled. As a paradigm, it also became appropriated by private individuals who strove for wisdom without becoming kings. As the Confucian tradition interacted with the Taoist and the Buddhist, the religious character of spiritual and mystical cultivation became more pronounced. But the sage-king idea continued, promoting expectations of benevolent despotism rather than democratisation in Chinese civilisation
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  • 21
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 334 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in criminology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.6/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Violence / United States ; Inner cities / United States ; Children and violence / United States ; Violence in children / United States ; City children / United States ; Urban youth / United States ; Bekämpfung ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; USA ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; Jugendkriminalität ; Bekämpfung
    Kurzfassung: The contributors to this book believe that something can be done to make life in American cities safer, to make growing up in the urban ghettos less risky, and to reduce the violence that so often permeates urban childhoods. They consider why there is so much violence, why some people become violent and others do not, and why violence is more prevalent in some areas. Both biological and psychological characteristics of individuals are considered. The authors also discuss how the urban environment, especially the street culture, affects childhood development. They review a variety of intervention strategies, considering when it would be appropriate to use them and towards whom they should be targeted. Drawing upon ethnographic commentary, laboratory experiments, historical reviews, and program descriptions, this book presents a variety of opinions on the causes of urban violence and the changes necessary to reduce it
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  • 22
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563850
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (176 pages)
    Serie: International review of social history. Supplement 4
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/091724
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Entwicklungsländer ; Geschichte ; Working class / Developing countries / History ; Marginality, Social / Developing countries / History ; Proletariat / History ; Liberty / History ; Arbeiterklasse ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Lohnarbeit ; Proletarisierung ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Lohnarbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialgeschichte ; Kolonie ; Wirtschaft ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialgeschichte ; Entwicklungsländer ; Proletarisierung ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Proletarisierung
    Kurzfassung: This volume takes an alternative look at the notion of 'wage-workers'. The contributors suggest that the idea of a 'pure' working class should be reconsidered and examine specific South Asian and Latin American case studies. A large part of the working class in the so-called third world and also in the main capitalist countries is either free (but coerced through non-economic means) or does hidden work labor e.g. as formally self-employed producers. By rethinking the fundamental assumptions of 'classical' labor and working-class history, the volume contributes to the development of a non-Eurocentric historiography
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Colonialism, capitalism and the discourse of freedom , The barriers to proletarianization : Bolivian mine labour, 1826-1918 , Labour, ecology and history in a Puerto Rican plantation region : "classic" rural proletarians revisited , Coal and colonialism : production relations in an Indian coalfield, c. 1895-1947 , "Capital spectacles in British frames" : capital, empire and Indian indentured migration to the British Caribbean , Unsettling the household : Act VI (of 1901) [2] 505 00 and the regulation of women migrants in colonial Bengal , Sordid class, dangerous class? Observations on Parisian ragpickers and their Cités during the nineteenth century
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  • 23
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511585128
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 366 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought 4th ser., 34
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.52/09462
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1100-1200 ; Geschichte ; Aristocracy (Social class) / Spain / Leon (Kingdom) / History / To 1500 ; Aristocracy (Social class) / Spain / Castile / History / To 1500 ; Adel ; Spanien ; Königreich León ; Kastilien ; Kastilien ; Adel ; Geschichte 1100-1200 ; Königreich León ; Adel ; Geschichte 1100-1200
    Kurzfassung: This volume examines the nature of aristocratic society in the Spanish kingdom of León and Castile in the twelfth century. Drawing on an extensive range of original sources, many of them unpublished, it highlights the unrivalled wealth, status and power enjoyed by some members of the aristocracy. It also explores the multifarious roles that lay magnates were expected to fulfil: as family protectors, landlords and judges; as courtiers, diplomats and military commanders; and, not least, as patrons of the church. The nobility of León and Castile experienced a number of important changes during this period. There are signs that a few great families began to develop an embryonic sense of lineage. The struggle for ascendancy with al-Andalus - Muslim Spain - also enabled some magnates to acquire influence far from their traditional centres of power, and the concept of crusade made itself felt in aristocratic circles. The book's Appendices include a unique biographical study of the counts of León and Castile and a selection of genealogical tables
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Leon and Castile in the Twentieth Century -- 2. Class, Family and Household -- 3. The Lineaments of Power -- 4. The Nobility and the Crown -- 5. A Warrior Aristocracy -- 6. Piety and Patronage -- App. 1. The counts of twelfth-century Leon and Castile -- App. 2. Select genealogies -- App. 3. Select charters
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  • 24
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511549496
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 249 pages)
    Serie: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Emotions / Social aspects ; Interpersonal relations ; Psychology / Research / Methodology ; Social psychology / Research / Methodology ; Gefühl ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Affektive Bindung ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Affektive Bindung ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Gefühl
    Kurzfassung: In his important book, first published in 1997, Thomas Scheff offers an approach to researching human behavior which relates the smallest parts of social interaction to the greatest wholes of social structure. These are the details and connections usually found only in the finest novels, but Scheff combines the insights of the humanities and social sciences to capture the same evocative details of sight, sound, and context, better to understand what he calls 'human reality'. He puts a fresh emphasis on the importance of emotions in the social bond, and describes in newly subtle ways the outer and inner lives of persons in real life, such as inner-city children, and in fiction, such as Jane Austen's heroines. By closely observing the significance of words and gestures in the context in which they occur, he is able to illuminate the connection between people's lives and the society in which they live
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  • 25
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511600913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 250 pages)
    Serie: The Jacobs Foundation series on adolescence
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/5
    Schlagwort(e): Prognose 2000-2100 ; Erziehung ; Adolescence / Congresses ; Teenagers / Education / Congresses ; Teenagers / Health and hygiene / Congresses ; Health promotion / Congresses ; Life skills / Congresses ; School-to-work transition / Congresses ; Cross-cultural studies / Congresses ; Zukunftsplanung ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; USA ; Europa ; Westliche Welt ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; USA ; Prognose 2000-2100 ; Westliche Welt ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; Zukunftsplanung
    Kurzfassung: Early adolescence, a critically important developmental phase in the lives of young people, has been neglected in terms of its potential to prevent educational and health problems.Preparing Adolescents for the Twenty-First Century: Challenges Facing Europe and the United States attempts to address this neglect by focusing on cross-national perspectives and linking fundamental research on adolescent development to the challenges of preparing young people for adult life. It describes the theory, design, and implementation of innovative comprehensive education and health approaches. Serious examination is given to increasing the positive influence of education in promoting literacy for a high-technology economy, healthy lifestyles, and responsible citizenship
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  • 26
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552144
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiii, 279 pages)
    Serie: Reshaping Australian institutions
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42/0994
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1911-1992 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Feminism / Australia / History / 20th century ; Women / Australia / History / 20th century ; Women / Australia / Social conditions ; Feminismus ; Frauenbewegung ; Geschichte ; Australien ; Australien ; Australien ; Frauenbewegung ; Geschichte 1911-1992 ; Australien ; Feminismus ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In this rich, evocative and challenging 1997 book, Chilla Bulbeck examines the impact of feminism on ordinary Australian women. She argues that the impact of feminism on women's lives has been significant, even though many of the women whose lives have changed because of its influence shun the term 'feminist', or find feminism irrelevant. The lives of sixty women, whose own words and experiences make up most of this book, are set against broader changes in Australian society since the 1950s. These women reveal their attitudes to feminism, but the book's focus is on other aspects of their lives: growing up, education, work, marriage and divorce, motherhood and children, and sex and sexuality. Women of all ages, from various ethnic backgrounds, from cities and the country tell their stories. Partly a history of feminism, the book also unflinchingly considers whether feminism is only relevant to white, middle-class women
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , List of Women Who Told their Biographies for the Book , Women's Lives Through A Feminist Lens , Growing Up As Girls , Training For Life , Work , Marriage and Motherhood , Present and Future Feminisms , Finding Feminism , Is Feminism a White Middle-class Movement? , Beating the Backlash
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  • 27
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558481
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 344 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1860-1945 ; Geschichte ; Social Darwinism / History ; Geschichte ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte 1860-1945
    Kurzfassung: This wide-ranging study focuses upon the controversies surrounding the meaning and significance of Social Darwinism. It clarifies the nature of Social Darwinism and its relationship to the ideas of Darwin, Lamarck and Herbert Spencer. After examining the development of Social Darwinist theories by a number of European and American thinkers, Mike Hawkins explores the use of these theories in a number of ideological debates and movements of the period 1860–1945. These include socio-political reform, national and racial conflict, eugenics, the position of women and Nazism/Fascism. The aim is to illuminate, through detailed comparative analyses, both the flexibility and the limits of Social Darwinism - limits which derive from the view of nature which lies at the very heart of Social Darwinism. The study concludes with a discussion of modern sociobiology in order to assess the continuing vitality of Social Darwinism
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Defining Social Darwinism , Defining Social Darwinism , Distinctiveness of Social Darwinism , Pioneers , Emergence of Social Darwinism , Herbert Spencer and cosmic evolution , Social Darwinism in the USA , Social Darwinism in France and Germany , Case studies , Reform Darwinism , Races, nations and the struggle for existence , Eugenic conscience , Social Darwinism, nature and sexual difference , Nazism, Fascism and Social Darwinism
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570919
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 316 pages)
    Serie: Studies in rationality and social change
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3
    Schlagwort(e): Social exchange ; Power (Social sciences) ; Retribution ; Sozialer Austausch ; Macht ; Sozialer Austausch ; Macht
    Kurzfassung: This book describes the progression and results of a decade-long program of experimental research on power in social exchange relations. Exchange theorists have traditionally excluded punishment and coercion from the scope of their analyses; but Molm examines whether exchange theory can be expanded to include reward and coercive power. Working within the framework of Emerson's power-dependence theory, but also drawing on the decision theory concepts of strategic action and loss aversion, Molm develops and tests a theory that emphasizes the interdependence of reward and coercive power. Her work shows that they are fundamentally different, not only in their effects on behavior, but also in the structural incentive to use power and the risks of power use. When exchanges are negotiated and secured by the 'shadow of the future,' rather than by binding agreements, dependence both encourages and constrains the use of coercion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction and overview -- 2. Social exchange and power -- 3. Punishment and coercion -- 4. An experimental setting for studying power in exchange relations -- 5. The early research: experimental tests and theoretical puzzles -- 6. The structural determination of power use -- 7. Dependence and risk: structural constraints on strategic power use -- 8. Injustice and risk: normative constraints on strategic power use -- 9. The effects of coercion: compliance or conflict? -- 10. A theory of coercion in social exchange -- 11. Conclusions and implications -- Appendix I. Definitions of basic concepts of social exchange -- Appendix II. The experimental instructions for the standardized setting
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166867
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 335 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 106
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.089/9912
    Schlagwort(e): Murik (Papua New Guinean people) ; Murik ; Ethnologie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Murik ; Ethnologie
    Kurzfassung: This was the first modern ethnography of the Murik, a relatively large and important community settled on the Sepik River estuary in Papua New Guinea, and the only book of a non-Western culture drawing on the conceptual framework of the Russian literary theorist, Mikhail Bakhtin. Murik men, who exercise political power, conceptualize women as the source of nurture, generosity and love. This conceptualization creates for men a kind of existential problem, and their claim to sustain and reproduce society requires them to appropriate the nurturant qualities of women. So they must, in some sense, model certain aspects of themselves after women. A 'maternal schema' or poetics of the female body', therefore underlines the sociocultural patterns of these societies. This schema expresses itself in a range of societal domains: in kinship relations, life-cycle rituals, the men's cults, and in disputes and processes of conflict resolution. The issues discussed tie in with some of the major contemporary debates in the social sciences: the relationship between ideas of male and female power
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621550
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 278 pages)
    Serie: Contemporary South Asia 3
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6340954
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Family demography / India / Bijnor (District) ; Fertility, Human / India / Bijnor (District) ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Indien ; Bijnor (India : District) / Population ; Bijnor (India : District) / Social conditions ; Indien ; Indien ; Bevölkerungswachstum
    Kurzfassung: Roger and Patricia Jeffery are well known for their work on religion and gender in South Asia. In their latest book, a study of the demographic processes of two castes in rural north India, they ask why fertility levels are higher among the Muslim Sheikhs than the Hindu Jats. They conclude that explanations can only partially be attributed to gender relationships and religion, and it is the economic and political interests of both groups which are the defining factors. Their marginal economic position provides little incentive for the Sheikhs to raise small families, while the Jats, who are locally dominant, are encouraged to use birth control and educate their children. The authors go on to demonstrate the significance of this analysis for a wider understanding of the problems of population and politics in India generally. The book will be invaluable for students of South Asia and for anyone interested in the demography of developing countries
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518157
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 264 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge modern China series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/615/0951
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1979-1997 ; Frau ; Rural women / China / Social conditions ; Women / Employment / China ; Frauenarbeit ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Berufstätigkeit ; Ländlicher Raum ; Frau ; Landfrau ; China / Social conditions / 1976-2000 ; China ; China ; Ländlicher Raum ; Frau ; Berufstätigkeit ; Geschichte 1979-1997 ; China ; Ländlicher Raum ; Frauenarbeit ; Geschichte 1979-1997 ; China ; Landfrau ; Wirtschaftsreform
    Kurzfassung: Since 1978, reform policies introduced in rural China have had a profound impact on women's work and gender divisions of labour. This book provides detailed information on shifts in women's work patterns. It explains how and why these shifts have come about, and how they relate to women's position in society. While other aspects of reform in rural China have been analysed extensively, this is one of very few, and to date the most comprehensive studies of the effects of reform on rural women
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Theorising gender , Patterns from the past , Post-Mao reforms , Families , Education and politics , Domestic work , Agriculture , Entrepreneurs on the farm , Industry , Conclusion , Summary of information on sample families in rural Beijing, Shandong and Sichuan , Employment in sample township enterprises in rural Beijing, Shandong and Sichuan
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518270
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 252 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42/0952
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1937 ; Geschichte ; Women socialists / Japan / History / 20th century ; Feminists / Japan / History / 20th century ; Sozialismus ; Frauenbewegung ; Japan ; Japan ; Frauenbewegung ; Sozialismus ; Geschichte 1900-1937
    Kurzfassung: This 1997 book tells the inspiring story of a group of women who challenged the expectations of their society in their writings and in their actions. Vera Mackie surveys the developments of socialist women's activism in Japan from the 1900s to the 1930s, in the broader context of the industrial and political development of modern Japan. She outlines the major socialist women's organisations and their debates with their liberal and anarchist sisters. The book also offers close analysis of the political and creative writings of socialist women
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction -- 2. Imperial Subjects. Liberalism and Gender. The Constitutional System. Gendered Subjecthood. Discourses of Family and State -- 3. Wives. The Conjunction of Feminism and Socialism. Women in the Socialist Movement. The Socialist Women's Seminar. Socialist Views of Marriage and the Family. Imagining New Relationships. Socialists and the Patriotic Women's Association. The Campaign for the Repeal of Article Five. Two Incidents. Beyond the Heiminsha Family -- 4. Mothers. Factory Legislation. The Yuaikai Women's Division. The New Women. The Bluestockings and the Socialists. 'The True New Woman'. The Motherhood Protection Debate. Discourses of Protection. Speaking as a Mother -- 5. Workers. Women in Industry. May Day and International Women's Day. Women's Special Demands. Organizing Women in the Yuaikai/Sodomei. The Hyogikai Debates on the Women's Division. Women in the Nichiro Unions. Imagining Women Workers. Striking Women. From Worker to Activist -- 6. Activists
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 33
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-59074-4 , 978-0-521-59074-7
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 270 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 93
    Schlagwort(e): Westafrika Ölpalme ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Handel ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: A key theme in the West African trading system of the nineteenth century is the transition from the slave trade to 'legitimate' commerce, and its significance for the African societies of the region. In this period of transition, trade in palm oil was at the core of relations between Britain and West Africa, and of immense importance to the economies of large parts of West Africa. Martin Lynn's authoritative and comprehensive study of the palm oil trade covers the whole of this critical period for all of West Africa. It explains how the palm oil trade grew organically out of the organisation of the slave trade. The situation changed sharply with the development of steam communication between Britain and West Africa from the 1850s, leading to severe problems for the commerce in the second half of the century, the erosion of African brokers' powers, and the restructuring of the trade thereafter. The result was a crisis within the trade towards the end of the century and, eventually, with the arrival of colonial rule, the ending of the long established structures of the commerce. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- Introduction -- Part I. The Development of the Palm Oil Trade in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century -- 1. The West African trade in transition -- 2. African producers and palm oil production -- 3. African brokers and the growth of the palm oil trade -- 4. British traders, British ports, and the expansion of the palm oil trade -- Part II. Restructuring of the Palm Products Trade in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century -- 5. Technological change, the British market, and African producers -- 6. British traders and the restructuring of the palm products trade -- 7. African brokers and the struggle for the palm products trade -- 8. The coming of colonial rule and the ending of legitimate trade -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 240-259
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  • 34
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-56435-2 , 978-0-521-56435-9 , 0-521-56434-4 /Hb.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 106
    Schlagwort(e): Papua-Neuguinea Sepik ; Murik ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Weiblichkeit ; Männlichkeit ; Soziale Rolle
    Kurzfassung: This book is the first modern ethnography of the Murik, a relatively large and important community settled on the Sepik River estuary in Papua New Guinea, and the only book of a non-Western culture drawing on the conceptual framework of the Russian literary theorist, Mikhail Bakhtin. Murik men, who exercise political power, conceptualize women as the source of nurture, generosity and love. This conceptualization creates for men a kind of existential problem, and their claim to sustain and reproduce society requires them to appropriate the nurturant qualities of women. So they must, in some sense, model certain aspects of themselves after women. A 'maternal schema' or 'poetics of the female body', therefore underlines the sociocultural patterns of these societies. This schema expresses itself in a range of societal domains: in kinship relations, life-cycle rituals, the men's cults, and in disputes and processes of conflict resolution. The issues discussed tie in with some of the major contemporary debates in the social sciences: the relationship between ideas of male and female power. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of illustrations -- List of table -- Acknowledgments -- 1 - Introduction -- PART I - DIALOGICS OF THE MATERNAL SCHEMA AND THE UTERINE BODY -- 2 - A predicament in space -- 3 - The maternal schema and the uterine body -- 4 - The heraldic body -- 5 - Who succeeded Ginau? -- PART II - DIALOGICS OF THE MATERNAL SCHEMA AND THE COSMIC BODY OF MAN -- 6 - A body more carnal -- 7 - The sexuality and aggression of the cosmic body of man -- PART III - DIALOGICS OF THE MATERNAL SCHEMA IN SOCIAL CONTROL -- 8 - Conflict and the reproduction of society -- 9 - Social control and law -- Glossary -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 300-326
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511002114 , 9780511002113
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (xiv, 206 p.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: Key themes in ancient history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Konstan, David Friendship in the classical world
    DDC: 302.340938
    Schlagwort(e): Friendship History ; Friendship History ; Vriendschap ; Klassieke oudheid ; History ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Friendship ; Friendship ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 177-198) index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470165
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 228 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Asia-Pacific studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.995
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Democracy / Oceania / Case studies ; Tradition ; Demokratisierung ; Demokratie ; Politischer Wandel ; Fiji / Politics and government ; Tonga / Politics and government ; Samoa / Politics and government ; Tonga ; Fidschi ; Westsamoa ; Ozeanien ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Ozeanien ; Tradition ; Demokratie ; Politischer Wandel ; Fidschi ; Tonga ; Westsamoa ; Demokratisierung
    Kurzfassung: Much literature on non-Western traditions celebrates the renaissance of indigenous cultures. Others have been more critical of this renaissance, especially with respect to its political implications. This study analyses the assertion of 'tradition' by indigenous elites, looking especially at the way it is used to differentiate 'the West' from the 'non-West'. This is important to contemporary discussion about the validity of democracy outside the West and problems concerning universalism and relativism. The discussion of Fiji focuses on constitutional development and the traditionalist emphasis on chiefly legitimacy. The rise of the Pro-Democracy Movement in Tonga is considered against the background of a conservative political order that has so far resisted pressure for reform. The move to universal suffrage in Western Samoa is seen not as a rejection of traditional ways in favour of democratic norms, but as a means of preserving important aspects of traditional culture
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Tradition and Democracy. The Idea of Tradition. Tradition and Modernity. Tradition as Ideology. The Problem of Authenticity. Democracy -- 2. Constitutional Development, Chiefly Power and the Politics of Tradition in Fiji. The Plural Society. Colonization and Indirect Rule. The Politics of Land and Indigenous Paramountcy. Fijian Sociopolitical Structures. The Background to the 1970 Constitution. The Rise and Fall of Labour. The 1990 Constitution. Party Politics and Elections in the Republic -- 3. The Monarchy Versus Democracy in the Kingdom of Tonga. The Origins of the Political System. The Sociopolitical System. European Contact and Christian Conversion. Constitutional Development. The Reign of Queen Salote Tupou III. Transformations Under Tupou IV. The Pro-Democracy Movement. The Conservative Reaction -- 4. Preserving Tradition Through Democratization: The Introduction of Universal Suffrage in Western Samoa. The Samoan Polity. Samoa Before the Coming of Europeans. From Contact to Colonial Rule. Politics and Law after Independence: The First Twenty Years. The Rise of Political Parties and Party Politics. The Introduction of Universal Suffrage. Fa'aSamoa and Fa'amatai. The Village Fono Act of 1990 -- 5. Conclusion: Tradition Versus the West
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 202 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.5/4/0947
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1989-1998 ; Geschichte ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Nationalism / Europe, Eastern ; Nationalism / Soviet Union / Republics ; Nationalism / Europe ; Politik ; Postkommunismus ; Nationalstaat ; Nationalismus ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Europa ; Sowjetunion ; Europe, Eastern / Politics and government / 1989- ; Former Soviet republics / Politics and government ; Europe / Politics and government / 20th century ; Osteuropa ; Europa ; Osteuropa ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte 1989-1998 ; Europa ; Nationalismus ; Nationalstaat ; Osteuropa ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Nationalstaat ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Postkommunismus
    Kurzfassung: The birthplace of the nation-state and modern nationalism at the end of the eighteenth century, Europe was supposed to be their graveyard at the end of the twentieth. Yet, far from moving beyond the nation-state, fin-de-siècle Europe has been moving back to the nation-state, most spectacularly with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia into a score of nationally defined successor states. This massive reorganisation of political space along national lines has engendered distinctive, dynamically interlocking, and in some cases explosive forms of nationalism. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu and the 'new institutionalist' sociology, and comparing contemporary nationalisms with those of interwar Europe, Rogers Brubaker provides a theoretically sophisticated and historically rich account of one of the most important problems facing the 'New Europe'
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Rethinking nationhood: nation as institutionalized form, practical category, contingent event -- 2. Nationhood and the national question in the Soviet Union and its successor states: an institutionalist account -- 3. National minorities, nationalizing states, and external national homelands in the New Europe -- 4. Nationalizing states in the old "New Europe" -- and the new -- 5. Homeland nationalism in Weimar Germany and "Weimar Russia" -- 6. Aftermaths of empire and the unmixing of peoples
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 38
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521451981
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 426 S , graph. Darst , 24 cm
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 302.34
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Friendship in children Congresses ; Friendship in adolescence Congresses ; Interpersonal relations in children Congresses ; Interpersonal relations in adolescence Congresses ; Kinder ; Freundschaft ; Gleichaltrige ; Jugendliche ; Interpersonelle Beziehungen ; Wahrnehmung ; Eltern : Kind ; Bindung (psychologisch) ; Individualität ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Mutter : Kind ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Moralische Entwicklung ; Psychopathologie ; Schulanfänger und Schulanfängerinnen ; Soziale Entwicklung ; Soziale Integration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kind ; Jugend ; Freundschaft ; Kinderpsychologie
    Anmerkung: Incl. bibliogr. and index , Papers originally presented at a study group held at Concordia University in Montréal, Nov. 1992
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628344
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 214 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 947/.430854
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Latvia / History / 1991- ; Lettland ; Lettland ; Politischer Wandel ; Lettland ; Sozialer Wandel ; Lettland ; Wirtschaftsreform
    Kurzfassung: Latvia in Transition provides the material necessary to understand present-day Latvia. The author examines the main events, processes and problems of the transitional period of this country from a dependent and Moscow-dominated Soviet Republic to an independent and also interdependent state. The book presents the most relevant and essential aspects of Latvia's history, politics, economics and society. The historical analysis highlights the formative events which are still recalled in Latvian political discourse. The period of awakening is discussed in detail to reflect its world-wide resonance and impact on similar processes in other Soviet Republics. The creation of a new state and the establishment of democracy have forced the elite to cope with a multitude of problems simultaneously. This book describes the approach to politics, market economics, ethnic relations and the environment, and also reasserted impact of religion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Historical residues and impact on present-day politics -- 2. The Latvian national rebirth -- 3. Regaining independence -- establishing democracy -- 4. Economics and reform -- 5. Demography, language and ethnic relations
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9780511621727
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 226 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 103
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 943.7105
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Politik ; National characteristics, Czech ; Social change / Czech Republic ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Gründung ; Staat ; Tschechische Republik ; Czech Republic / Politics and government ; Tschechien ; Tschechien ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Staat ; Gründung ; Geschichte 1989-1996
    Kurzfassung: When Ladislav Holy precipitately left Czechoslovakia for the UK in 1968 he was already one of the leading anthropologists in Central Europe. In the following decades he made important field studies in Africa. Since 1986 he has been engaged in research in the Czech Republic, and he brings to this timely study of national identity the skills of a seasoned researcher, a cosmopolitan perspective, and the insights of an insider. Drawing on historical and literary sources as well as ethnography, he analyses Czech discourses on national identity. He argues that there were specifically 'Czech' aspects to the communist regime and to the 'velvet revolution', and paying particular attention to symbolic representations of what it means to be Czech, he explores how notions of Czech identity were involved in the debates surrounding the fall of communism, and the emergence of a new social system
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9780511803987
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 426 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Social movements ; Comparative government ; Politische Theorie ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politische Bewegung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Politische Bewegung ; Politische Theorie
    Kurzfassung: Social movements such as environmentalism, feminism, nationalism, and the anti-immigration movement are a prominent feature of the modern world and have attracted increasing attention from scholars in many countries. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, first published in 1996, brings together a set of essays that focus upon mobilization structures and strategies, political opportunities, and cultural framing and ideologies. The essays are comparative and include studies of the former Soviet Union and eastern Europe, the United States, Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany. Their authors are amongst the leaders in the development of social movement theory and the empirical study of social movements
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Opportunities, mobilizing structures, and framing processes -- toward a synthetic, comparative perspective on social movements / Doug McAdam, John D. McCarthy and Mayer N. Zald -- 1. Conceptual origins, current problems, future directions / Doug McAdam -- 2. States and opportunities: The political structuring of social movements / Sidney Tarrow -- 3. Social movements and the state: Thoughts on the policing of protest / Donatella Della Porta -- 4. Opportunities and framing in the Eastern European revolts of 1989 / Anthony Oberschall -- 5. Opportunities and framing in the transition to democracy: The case of Russia / Elena Zdravomyslova -- 6. Constraints and opportunities in adopting, adapting, and inventing / John D. McCarthy -- 7. The organizational structure of new social movements in a political context / Hanspeter Kriesi -- 8. The impact of national contexts on social movement structures: A cross-movement and cross-national comparison / Dieter Rucht
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527470
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 242 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Wittgenstein, Ludwig / 1889-1951 ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Sociology / Philosophy ; Social sciences / Philosophy ; Sozialphilosophie ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1889-1951 ; Sozialphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses key topics in social theory such as the basic structures of social life, the character of human activity, and the nature of individuality. Drawing on the work of Wittgenstein, the author develops an account of social existence that argues that social practices are the fundamental phenomenon in social life. This approach offers insight into the social formation of individuals, surpassing and critiquing the existing practice theories of Bourdieu, Giddens, Lyotard and Oakeshott. In bringing Wittgenstein's work to bear on issues of social theory the book shows the relevance of his work to a body of thought to which it has never been applied. The book will be of particular interest to philosophers of the social sciences, a wide range of social theorists in political science and sociology, as well as some literary theorists
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598975
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 272 pages)
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    DDC: 303.6/9
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    Schlagwort(e): Conflict management ; Negotiation ; Fairness ; Game theory ; Spieltheorie ; Teilung ; Konfliktregelung ; Teilung ; Konfliktregelung ; Spieltheorie
    Kurzfassung: Cutting a cake, dividing up the property in an estate, determining the borders in an international dispute - such problems of fair division are ubiquitous. Fair Division treats all these problems and many more through a rigorous analysis of a variety of procedures for allocating goods (or 'bads' like chores), or deciding who wins on what issues, when there are disputes. Starting with an analysis of the well-known cake-cutting procedure, 'I cut, you choose', the authors show how it has been adapted in a number of fields and then analyze fair-division procedures applicable to situations in which there are more than two parties, or there is more than one good to be divided. In particular they focus on procedures which provide 'envy-free' allocations, in which everybody thinks he or she has received the largest portion and hence does not envy anybody else. They also discuss the fairness of different auction and election procedures
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    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 11
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 44
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523342
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 258 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in early modern history
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    DDC: 338/.064/094409031
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1500 ; Geschichte 1500-1620 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Technological innovations / Economic aspects / France / History / 16th century ; Technology and state / France / History / 16th century ; Industrialization / France / History / 16th century ; Labor supply / France / History / 16th century ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Technologie ; Wirtschaft ; Wissenschaft ; Lohnarbeit ; Arbeit ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Industrialisierung ; Staat ; Frankreich ; France / Economic policy ; France / History / 16th century ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Lohnarbeit ; Geschichte 1500-1620 ; Frankreich ; Wirtschaft ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Geschichte 1500-1620 ; Staat ; Industrialisierung ; Wissenschaft ; Technologie ; Arbeit ; Geschichte 1500 ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Kurzfassung: For a generation, the history of the ancien régime has been written from the perspective of the Annales school, with its emphasis on the role of long-term economic and cultural factors in shaping the development of early modern France. In this detailed 1995 study, Henry Heller challenges such a paradigm and assembles a huge range of information about technical innovation and ideas of improvement in sixteenth-century France. Emphasising the role of state intervention in the economy, the development of science and technology, and recent research into early modern proto-industrialisation, Heller counters notions of a France mired in an archaic, determinist mentalité. Despite the tides of religious fanaticism and seigneurial reaction, the period of the religious wars saw a surprising degree of economic, technological and scientific innovation, making possible the consolidation of capitalism in French society during the reign of Henri IV.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 45
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511983726
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 306 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 17
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.4/61/0911
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    Schlagwort(e): Arctic peoples / Anthropometry ; Arctic peoples / Health and hygiene ; Arctic peoples / Social conditions ; Physical anthropology / Arctic regions ; Human physiology ; Human biology / Arctic regions ; Gesundheitsförderung ; Anthropometrie ; Gesundheit ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Bevölkerung ; Arctic regions / Social conditions ; Arktische Zone ; Arktische Zone ; Bevölkerung ; Anthropometrie ; Arktische Zone ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Gesundheit ; Arktische Zone ; Gesundheitsförderung
    Kurzfassung: What are the health consequences of a transition from an active 'hunter-gatherer' lifestyle to that of sedentary modern living? In this book, the impact of 'modernization' is assessed in various populations in the circumpolar regions. The hazards of living in polar regions, and the adaptations shown culturally, behaviourally and physically by the indigenous peoples are examined and the effect of changes in habitual activity, diet, and general lifestyle due to more urban living patterns on the body composition, pulmonary function and susceptibility to disease discussed. The implications of this switch are important not only for all those concerned about the survival of indigenous communities around the world, but for all of us living in an increasingly sedentary, urban environment. Anthropologists, physiologists and those interested in population fitness will find this a comprehensive and valuable volume
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , The circumpolar habitat and its peoples: traditional lifestyle and early research findings , Concepts of the International Biological Programme Human Adaptability Project, and IBP studies of circumpolar populations , Changes in social structure and behaviour , Secular trends in diet, metabolism and body composition , Secular trends in physical fitness and cold tolerance , Secular trends in respiratory hazards, lung function and respiratory disease , Secular trends in growth and development , Current health status of circumpolar populations , Postscript: lessons from traditional circumpolar life and options for the future
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  • 46
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557897
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 279 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.09172/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Entwicklungsländer ; Sozialgeschichte ; Social history / 20th century ; Soziologie ; Developing countries / Social conditions ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: This is the completely revised and updated version of the immensely successful Sociology of the Third World. The book is about the division of the world into rich and poor countries, and the disparities between rich and poor people, especially in poor countries. Chapters on world population trends, colonialism and questions of race set the historical scene for a detailed analysis of economic conditions and living standards in poor countries. New material on droughts, famines, family change and environmental concerns are fully discussed, along with questions about limits to growth and sustainable development. Theoretical perspectives on development and underdevelopment are reviewed. Later chapters summarize the findings of the different social sciences on fundamental issues of modernisation, including expansion, cultural diversity, religious movements, post-colonial politics, and issues involving aid. This new edition contains updated statistics, and discusses the general shift of emphasis away from industrial policies towards basic needs reflected by the United Nations Development Programme
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Technology, society, and population , The colonial episode and the race question , Economic conditions , Environmental concerns , The social sciences and the 'Third World' , The rise of towns , Family life in a changing world: two studies , Cultural diversity, language, education, and communications , Religion and development , Individual modernization: some psychological studies , Politics in post-colonial states , Aid and development
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  • 47
    Buch
    Buch
    Washington, D.C. : German Historical Institute | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521497418 , 9780521497411
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 301 Seiten , 8°
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    DDC: 306.4208931073
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    Schlagwort(e): Germans History ; 20th century ; United States ; Germans History ; 20th century ; Great Britain ; Brain drain History ; 20th century ; Germany ; Brain drain History ; 20th century ; United States ; Brain drain History ; 20th century ; Great Britain ; Auswanderung ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Intellektuelle ; Intelligenz ; Emigration ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Nationalsozialismus ; Wissenschaftler und Wissenschaftlerinnen ; United States Intellectual life ; 20th century ; Germany Emigration and immigration ; History ; 20th century ; Great Britain Intellectual life ; 20th century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Deutschland ; Exil ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Großbritannien ; Deutsche ; Österreicher ; Wissenschaft ; Geistesleben ; Auswirkung ; Geschichte 1933-1970 ; Österreich ; Judenverfolgung ; Flucht
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  • 48
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511574986
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 389 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge series on human-computer interaction 11
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    DDC: 302.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Human-computer interaction ; Virtual reality ; Computer networks ; Ergonomie ; Computer Supported Cooperative Work ; Rechnernetz ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Rechnernetz ; Ergonomie ; Computer Supported Cooperative Work ; Ergonomie
    Kurzfassung: Designers, implementers, and users of computer network applications are all deeply involved in the processes of social and cultural change, whether or not they consciously and actively choose to consider these processes. Issues such as community and privacy, dependence and individualism are no longer simply the province of philosophers and social scientists; they are tightly interwoven in the design and use of network applications. Virtual Individuals, Virtual Groups explores the social dimensions of the powerful computing applications that are shaping our culture. It addresses design and theoretical issues relating to groupware and other applications of computer networks. It considers computer network applications in terms of the notions of genre and narrative, in a framework that is broadly applicable to the development of a wide range of computing and communication systems, such as virtual reality and multimedia
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Evolution of computer application genres: Groupware and other network-based system applications -- 2. On the infinite variety of virtual entities -- 3. The shape of groups to come: Efforts to define, label, explain, and model collaborative activity -- 4. Shaped resources and spaces: Lessons from the use of desks, tables, whiteboards, office settings, and video -- 5. Cultural objects and technological dreams: Dependence, autonomy, and intellectual augmentation -- 6. Privacy, anonymity, and agency: Applications of computer networking and the development of social analogues -- 7. Toward a genre-responsive design approach for computing applications
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9780511608308
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 175 pages)
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    DDC: 304.2/5/0913
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Climatic changes / Social aspects / Tropics / Congresses ; Arid regions climate / Social aspects / Congresses ; Sustainable development / Tropics / Congresses ; Klimaänderung ; Klimaschwankung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Halbwüste ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Tropen ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1992 ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaschwankung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaänderung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Halbwüste ; Klimaänderung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel
    Kurzfassung: Climate fluctuations can trigger events that lead to mass migration, hunger and famine. Rather than attributing the blame to nature, the contributors look at the underlying causes of social vulnerability, such as the processes and organisation of society in the semi-arid tropics. Past and present susceptibility to destitution, hunger, and famine in the face of climate variability can teach us about the potential future consequences of climate change. By understanding why individuals, households, nations, and regions are vulnerable, and how they have buffered themselves against climatic and environmental fluctuations, present and future vulnerability can be redressed. Through case studies from across the globe, the authors explore past experiences with climate variability, and the likely effects of, and the possible policy responses to, the types of climatic events that global warming might bring
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Climate variation, vulnerability and sustainable development in the semi-arid tropics , Climate change and variability in Mexico , The impact of climate variation and sustainable development in the Sudano-Sahelian region , Climate change and sustainable development in China's semi-arid regions , Settlement advance and retreat : a century of experience on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia , Drought follows the plow : cultivating marginal areas , Amazonia and the Northeast : the Brazilian tropics and sustainable development , Reducing the impacts of drought : progress toward risk management , Declaration of Fortaleza , Highlights of working group discussions and recommendations
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  • 50
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558320
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 288 pages)
    Serie: Theories of institutional design
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    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Social institutions ; Institution building ; Struktur ; Institution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Institution ; Struktur
    Kurzfassung: Problems of institutional design and redesign, structuring and restructuring, acquired particular poignancy through recent developments from eastern Europe to southern Africa. At the same time, scholars in each of several disciplines - political science, economics, sociology, history and philosophy - have increasingly come to appreciate the important independent role that is, and should be, played by institutional factors in social life. In this volume, disparate theories of institutional design given by each of those several disciplines are synthesized and their peculiar power illustrated. Through analysis of examples ranging from changes in the British welfare state through the transition of eastern European societies to the reward structure of the modern university, the contributors emphasize the important interpenetration of normative and empirical issues in theories of institutional design
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Institutions and their design , Institutional design and rational choice , Second best theories and the implications for institutional design , Informal logic of institutional design , Institutional morality , Publicity principle , Designing institutions in East European transitions , Political deals in institutional settings , Self-inventing institutions : institutional design and the U.K. welfare state , Selection and the currency of reward
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  • 51
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520891
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 441 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Collective behavior ; Social action ; Social movements ; Group identity ; Kollektives Verhalten ; Kollektives Handeln ; Kollektives Verhalten ; Kollektives Handeln
    Kurzfassung: In Challenging Codes Melucci brings an original perspective to research on collective action which both emphasizes the role of culture and makes telling connections with the experience of the individual in postmodern society. The focus is on the role of information in an age which knows both fragmentation and globalisation, building on the analysis of collective action familiar from the author's Nomads of the Present. Melucci addresses a wide range of contemporary issues, including political conflict and change, feminism, ecology, identity politics, power and inequality
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Part I. Theory of collective action. The construction of collective action -- Conflict and change -- Action and meaning -- The process of collective identity -- Part II. Contemporary collective action. Conflicts of culture -- Invention of the present -- The time of difference -- Roots for today and for tomorrow -- A search for ethics -- Information, power, domination -- Part III. The field of collective action. A society without a centre -- The political system -- The state and the distribution of social resources -- Modernization, crisis, and conflict: the case of Italy -- Part IV. Acting collectively. Mobilization and political participation -- The organization of movements -- Leadership in social movements -- Collective action and discourse -- Forms of action -- Research on collective action
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Feb 2016)
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  • 52
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570414
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vi, 306 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in American literature and culture 93
    Serie: Cambridge studies in American literature and culture
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    DDC: 305.5/67/092
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    Schlagwort(e): Jacobs, Harriet A. / (Harriet Ann) / 1813-1897 / Incidents in the life of a slave girl ; Jacobs, Harriet A. ; Slaves / United States / Biography / History and criticism ; Women slaves / United States / Biography / History and criticism ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Jacobs, Harriet A. 1818-1896 Incidents
    Kurzfassung: Harriet Jacobs, today perhaps the single-most read and studied black American woman of the nineteenth century, has not until recently enjoyed sustained, scholarly analysis. This anthology presents a far-ranging compendium of literary and cultural scholarship which will take its place as the primary resource for students and teachers of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. The contributors include both established Jacobs scholars such as Jean Fagan Yellin (biographer and editor of the annotated edition of Incidents), Frances Smith Foster, Donald Gibson, and emerging critics Sandra Gunning, P. Gabrielle Foreman, and Anita Goldman. The essays take on a variety of subjects in Incidents, treating representation, gender, resistance, and spirituality from differing angles. The chapters contextualise both the historical figure of Harriet Jacobs and her autobiography as a created work of art; all endeavour to be accessible to a heterogeneous readership
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction : over-exposed, under-exposed : Harriet Jacobs and Incidents in the life of a slave girl , "I disguised my hand" : writing versions of the truth in Harriet Jacobs's Incidents in the life of a slave girl and John Jacobs's "A true tale of slavery" , Through her brother's eyes : Incidents and "A true tale" , Resisting Incidents , Manifest in signs : the politics of sex and representation in Incidents in the life of a slave girl , Earwitness : female abolitionism, sexuality, and Incidents in the life of a slave girl , Reading and redemption in Incidents in the life of a slave girl , Harriet Jacobs, Frederick Douglass, and the slavery debate : bondage, family, and the discourse of domesticity , Motherhood beyond the gate : Jacobs's epistemic challenge in Incidents in the life of a slave girl , "This poisonous system" : social ills, bodily ills, and Incidents in the life of a slave girl , Carnival laughter : resistance in Incidents , Harriet Jacobs, Henry Thoreau, and the character of disobedience , The tender of memory : restructuring value in Harriet Jacobs's Incidents in the life of a slave girl , Conclusion : vexed alliances : race and female collaborations in the life of Harriet Jacobs
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  • 53
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629433
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 554 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 305.8/009569442
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    Schlagwort(e): Politik ; Palestinian Arabs / Jerusalem ; Judentum ; Palästinenser ; Politik ; Islam ; Nationalismus ; Zionismus ; Jerusalem / Ethnic relations ; Jerusalem / Social conditions ; Jerusalem / Politics and government ; Jerusalem ; Jerusalem ; Islam ; Nationalismus ; Palästinenser ; Jerusalem ; Zionismus ; Judentum ; Jerusalem ; Politik
    Kurzfassung: Compelling historical and ethnographic account of the twentieth-century struggle for Jerusalem. The volume examines how Jerusalem is doubly divided, on the one hand between Israelis and Palestinians, each of whom ground their national identities in the city, as well as within each nation between those who put primacy in the democratic decisions of their nations and those who would yield to a higher divine law. Professors Friedland and Hecht explore how Jerusalem has figured as a battleground in conflicts over the relation between Zionism and Judaism and between Palestinian nationalism and Islam. Based on hundreds of interviews with powerful players and ordinary citizens over the course of a decade, this book evokes the ways in which these conflicts are experienced and managed in the life of the city
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , A Fearful Fusion , Zion Against Zionism , Black Zion , Sabbath Wars , To Control the Center , A Few Footsteps for the Messiah , Staking the Claim in Judea and Samaria , Building the Capital , Suburbs of the Messiah , Defensible Borders , Platform for Palestine , Zion for Palestine , A State of Mind , The Islamic Challenge , Baghdad, Berlin, and Jerusalem , Al-Quds and Tunis , The City That Ate Palestine , Heart of Stone
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  • 54
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521034
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 210 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 101
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    DDC: 392/.5/095693
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1930-1995 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Marriage customs and rites / Cyprus ; Social change / Cyprus ; Social classes / Cyprus ; Brauch ; Griechen ; Hochzeit ; Gesellschaft ; Cyprus / Social life and customs ; Zypern ; Zypern ; Hochzeit ; Brauch ; Griechen ; Geschichte 1930-1995 ; Zypern ; Brauch ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1930-1995
    Kurzfassung: The subject of Vassos Argyrou's study is modernisation, as reflected in the changing nature of wedding celebrations in Cyprus over two generations from the 1930s to the present day. He argues that modernisation is not a secular, progressive process, that remodels the life of a society, ironing out local differences. Rather, it is a legitimising discourse. It is an idiom which Greek Cypriots employ to represent, and contest, relationships between social classes, old and young, men and women, city folk and villagers. At the same time, by involving modernisation, they are submitting to foreign standards, and accepting the symbolic domination of Europe
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The island of Aphrodite -- 2. Nationalism and the poverty of imagination -- 3. The weddings of the 1930s -- 4. The meaning of change -- 5. Distinction and symbolic class struggle -- 6. Anthropology and the specter of "monoculture" -- 7. The dialectics of symbolic domination
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 55
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599576
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 190 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/62/0943609043
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1918-1945 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Working class / Austria / History / 20th century ; National socialism / Austria ; Austrofaschismus ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Nationalsozialismus ; Österreich ; Austria / Economic conditions / 1918-1945 ; Austria / History / 20th century ; Österreich ; Österreich ; Nationalsozialismus ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1918-1945 ; Österreich ; Nationalsozialismus ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Arbeiterklasse ; Austrofaschismus
    Kurzfassung: The image of Hitler as a demagogic 'pied piper' leading astray the 'little people' of Austria is as misleading as it is powerful. Nazism and the Working Class in Austria is a case study of the ambiguous relationship between state and society in Austria under the Nazis. It places the experience of Austrian industrial workers in the Third Reich in a broader historical context, from the origins of the earliest 'national socialist' movements in the backwaters of the Habsburg empire to the end of the Second World War. Workers did not seriously attempt or even expect to overthrow the Nazi regime in the face of unprecedented surveillance and terror; but neither were they converted, and their oppositional strategies and disgruntled political opinions reveal a truculent workforce, rather than one that was contented and converted
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Map: 'Alpine and Danubian Reichsgaue', 1939 -- Map: Greater Vienna, 1939 -- 1. Austrian fascisms, 'Austrofascism' and the working class -- 2. Economic integration and political opposition between the Anschluss and the war -- 3. The war economy and the changing workforce 1939-1945 -- 4. Work discipline in the war economy -- 5. Popular opinion and political protest in working-class communities
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  • 56
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511613128
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 240 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in medical anthropology 3
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.4/61/097294
    Schlagwort(e): Medizin ; Religion ; Social medicine / Haiti ; Medicine / Haiti / Religious aspects ; Medical ethics / Haiti ; Medical anthropology / Haiti ; Anthropologie ; Medizin ; Volksmedizin ; Haiti ; Haiti ; Medizin ; Anthropologie ; Volksmedizin ; Haiti
    Kurzfassung: Morality and medicine are inextricably intertwined in rural Haiti, and both are shaped by the different local religious traditions, Christian and Vodoun, as well as by biomedical and folk medical practices. When people fall ill, they seek treatment not only from Western doctors but also from herbalists, religious healers and midwives. Dr Brodwin examines the situational logic, the pragmatic decisions, that guide people in making choices when they are faced with illness. He also explains the moral issues that arise in a society where suffering is associated with guilt, but where different, sometimes conflicting, ethical systems coexist. Moreover, he shows how in the crisis of illness people rework religious identities and are forced to address fundamental social and political problems
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  • 57
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511582240
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xix, 704 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 27
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.6/0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1860-1940 ; Geschichte ; Fertility, Human / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Fertility, Human / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Social classes / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Social classes / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Sex role / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Sex role / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Soziale Schichtung ; Geburtenziffer ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Population / History / 19th century ; Great Britain / Population / History / 20th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Geburtenziffer ; Soziale Schichtung ; Geschichte 1860-1940 ; Großbritannien ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Soziale Schichtung ; Geschichte 1860-1940
    Kurzfassung: This book offers an original interpretation of the history of falling fertilities in Britain between 1860 and 1940. It integrates the approaches of the social sciences and of demographic, feminist, and labour history with intellectual, social, and political history. It exposes the conceptual and statistical inadequacies of the orthodox picture of a national, unitary class-differential fertility decline, and presents an entirely new analysis of the famous 1911 fertility census of England and Wales. Surprising and important findings emerge concerning the principal methods of birth control: births were spaced from early on in marriage; and sexual abstinence by married couples was a far more significant practice than previously imagined. The author presents a new general approach to the study of fertility change, raising central issues concerning the relationship between history and social science
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The construction and the study of the fertility decline in Britain: social science and history -- 2. Social classification of occupations and the GRO in the nineteenth century -- 3. Social classification and nineteenth-century naturalistic social science -- 4. The emergence of a social explanation of class inequalities among environmentalists, 1901-1904 -- 5. The emergence of the professional model as the official system of social classification, 1905-1928 -- 6. A test of the coherence of the professional model of class-differential fertility decline -- 7. Multiple fertility declines in Britain: occupational variation in completed fertility and nuptiality -- 8. How was fertility controlled? The spacing versus stopping debate and the culture of abstinence -- 9. A general approach to fertility change and the history of falling fertilities in England and Wales -- 10. Social class, communities, gender and nationalism in the study of fertility change
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584732
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 258 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in historical geography 24
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    DDC: 304.2/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Bloch, Marc / 1886-1944 ; Bloch, Marc ; Social sciences and history ; Historical geography ; Geografie ; Historische Geografie ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Soziologie ; Geografie ; Geschichte ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Historische Geografie
    Kurzfassung: Marc Bloch has been very influential in the development of both history and social science. Comparative historians, historical geographers, and historical sociologists have all pointed to his work as a model. This book is the first detailed examination of the relationship of his work to both Durkheimian sociology and Vidalian geography. Through a careful examination of the debates in which he was involved and the institutional circumstances in which he worked, it places Bloch's work within its intellectual context, and assesses the nature of his contribution. Professor Friedman argues that, despite the frequent claims of scholars in history, sociology and geography, Bloch did not adopt either the Durkheimian or Vidalian approach. Both disciplines were central to his intellectual development, but Bloch's relationships to the two disciplines were interdependent, and the result was his own highly acclaimed and unique approach
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Marc Bloch and the "Universite" -- 2. Marc Bloch's training as a normalien -- 3. History under attack -- 4. The quest for identity in Vidalian geography -- 5. From the Fondation Thiers to the doctorate: Marc Bloch's emerging perspective -- 6. The University of Strasbourg as a center of disciplinary change -- 7. Kings, serfs, and the sociological method -- 8. Reflections on the geographical approach and on the agrarian regime -- 9. An expanding view: Marc Bloch's later projects -- 10. Towards a reworking of the historiography of Marc Bloch
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  • 59
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581878
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 247 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in early modern British history
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    DDC: 305.3/0942
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    Schlagwort(e): Böhme, Jakob / 1575-1624 / Influence ; Böhme, Jakob ; Christentum ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Religion ; Sex / Religious aspects / Christianity / History of doctrines ; Women / Religious aspects / Christianity / History of doctrines ; Sex / England / History ; Women / England / History ; Mysticism / England / History ; Occultism / England / History ; Rezeption ; Philosophie ; Geschlecht ; England ; Böhme, Jakob 1575-1624 ; Geschlecht ; Philosophie ; Rezeption ; England
    Kurzfassung: This is the first comprehensive account of the development of the ideas on gender of Jacob Boehme (1575–1624) among his English followers, tracing the changes in gender and sexuality in such esoteric traditions as alchemy, hermeticism and the Cabala. The book argues that Behmenist thought in these areas is a neglected aspect of the revision in the moral status of women during the early modern period, contributing significantly to the rise of the Romantic notion of womanhood and 'Victorian' sexual ideology. It deals with English Behmenism from its reception during the Interregnum through to its impact upon William Blake and the Swedenborgians in the eighteenth century. The book also strongly challenges received opinions on the relationship of Behmenism to the English radical tradition
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  • 60
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511759130
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xx, 296 pages)
    Serie: Structural analysis in the social sciences 11
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    DDC: 306.099
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Mathematisches Modell ; Ethnology / Oceania / Mathematical models ; Structural anthropology / Oceania ; Graph theory ; Kinship / Oceania / Mathematical models ; Social networks / Oceania / Mathematical models ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Kommunikation ; Oceania / Social life and customs / Mathematical models ; Ozeanien ; Ozeanien ; Kommunikation ; Ozeanien ; Soziales Netzwerk
    Kurzfassung: Contrary to common perception and belief, most island societies of the Pacific were not isolated, but were connected to other island societies by relations of kinship and marriage, trade and tribute, language and history. Using network models from graph theory, the authors analyse the formation of island empires, the social basis of dialect groups, the emergence of economic and political centres, the evolution and devolution of social stratification and the evolution of kinship terminologies, marriage systems and descent groups from common historical prototypes. The book is at once a unique and important contribution to Oceania studies, anthropology and social network analysis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Island networks and graphs -- 2. Trees -- 3. The minimum spanning tree problem -- 4. Search trees: I -- 5. Search trees: II -- 6. Centrality -- 7. Dominating sets -- 8. Digraphs -- 9. Conclusion
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  • 61
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511627910
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 221 pages)
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    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Authority ; Liberty ; Social values ; Choice (Psychology) ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: When is it correct to say that a person's freedom is restricted? Can poverty constrain freedom? Can you constrain your own freedom, for instance through weakness of the will or self-deception, and are you not truly free unless you act on a rational choice? Kristján Kristjánsson offers a critical analysis of the main components of a theory of negative liberty: the nature of obstacles and constraints, the weight of obstacles and the relation of freedom to power and autonomy. Through this discussion, which examines much of the contemporary work on political freedom, he develops his own theory of negative liberty, the so-called 'responsibility view', which meets many of the goals of advocates of positive liberty while retaining its distinctive 'negative' nature. He also argues for, and implements, a method of naturalistic revision as a way of solving conceptual disputes in social philosophy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Freedom from Berlin onwards -- Negative freedom : the nature of constraints -- Obstacles and their weight -- The test of moral responsibility -- Internal bars and positive liberty -- Freedom and power -- Observations on method -- Concluding remarks
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663987
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 512 pages)
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    DDC: 306.84/23
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    Schlagwort(e): Mormonen ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Polygamy / United States / History ; Mormon Church / United States / History ; Mormon families / United States / History ; Familienstruktur ; Polygamie ; Familie ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Mormonen ; Polygamie ; Familie ; USA ; Mormonen ; Familienstruktur ; Polygamie ; USA ; Polygamie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In this intriguing book, social psychologist Irwin Altman and anthropologist Joseph Ginat examine husband-wife and wife-wife relationships in contemporary Mormon polygamous families. They describe how husbands and wives in plural families cope with their complex lifestyle in various facets of everyday life, including courtship, weddings, honeymoons, adjustments to a new life, living arrangements, and the husband's rotation among his wives. Other important topics include budget and resource management, psychological attachments to homes, and the social-emotional relationships between family members. This pioneering, comprehensive analysis of life in modern day Mormon polygamous families uses first-hand interviews and observations to describe this unusual family lifestyle. It adds to our understanding of close relationships and complements knowledge on other modern relationship forms, such as single-parent families, blended families, and cohabiting partners
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  • 63
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511519024
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 317 pages)
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    DDC: 306.4/7
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1650-1800 ; Geschichte ; English literature / 18th century / History and criticism ; English literature / Early modern, 1500-1700 / History and criticism ; Authors and patrons / England / History / 18th century ; Authors and patrons / England / History / 17th century ; Politics and literature / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Politics and literature / Great Britain / History / 17th century ; Literature and society / England / History ; Literary patrons / Great Britain ; Schriftsteller ; Patronage ; Englisch ; Mäzenatentum ; Literatur ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Mäzenatentum ; Geschichte 1650-1800 ; Großbritannien ; Schriftsteller ; Mäzenatentum ; Geschichte 1650-1800 ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Patronage ; Geschichte 1650-1800
    Kurzfassung: This is the first comprehensive study of the system of literary patronage in early modern England and it demonstrates that far from declining by 1750 - as many commentators have suggested - the system persisted, albeit in altered forms, throughout the eighteenth century. Combining the perspectives of literary, social and political history, Dustin Griffin lays out the workings of the patronage system and shows how authors wrote within that system, manipulating it to their advantage or resisting the claims of patrons by advancing counterclaims of their own. Professor Griffin describes the cultural economics of patronage and argues that literary patronage was in effect always 'political'. Chapters on individual authors, including Dryden, Swift, Pope and Johnson, as well as Edward Young, Richard Savage, Mary Leapor and Charlotte Lennox, address the author's role in the system, the rhetoric of dedications and the larger poetics of patronage
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The cultural economics of literary patronage -- The politics of patronage -- John Dryden -- Jonathan Swift -- Alexander Pope -- Edward Young and Richard Savage -- Mary Leapor and Charlotte Lennox -- Samuel Johnson -- The persistence of patronage
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  • 64
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511000340 , 1139163809 , 9780511000348 , 9780521454773 , 9781139163804
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 306 pages)
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    DDC: 305.9/08162/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): HEALTH & FITNESS / Physical Impairments ; Deaf / Social conditions ; Linguistic minorities ; Multiculturalism ; Tweetaligheid ; Psychologische aspecten ; Doven ; Gebarentaal ; Sourds / Conditions sociales ; Sourds / Éducation / États-Unis ; Minorités linguistiques / États-Unis ; Éducation interculturelle / États-Unis ; Sprachkontakt ; Kulturkontakt ; Gehörlosigkeit ; Spracherwerb ; Psychologie ; Deaf Social conditions ; Linguistic minorities ; Multiculturalism ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Gehörloser Mensch ; Psychosoziale Situation ; USA ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Gehörloser Mensch ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Psychosoziale Situation
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , The perspective that deaf people should be primarily regarded as a cultural and language minority group rather than as individuals with an audiological disability in gathering support among educators, linguists, and researchers involved in the education of deaf people. Minority empowerment movements across America - and American society's increased awareness of its own diversity - have brought a supportive context to the efforts of deaf people to have American Sign Language recognized in planning educational policies and curricula. This book considers in depth the notion that deaf people are members of a bilingual-bicultural minority group, whose experiences often overlap with the experiences of hearing minority group members but at other times are unique , Part I. Bilingualism-biculturalism and the deaf experience: an overview - On interpreting the deaf experience within the context of cultural and language diversity - Ila Parasnis -- - Living with two languages and two cultures - François Grosjean -- - Perspectives from the history and the politics of bilingualism and bilingual education in the United States - Kenji Hakuta, Elizabeth Feldman Mostafapour -- - Cognitive and language development of bilingual children - Josiane F. Hamers , Part II. Psychosocial, cognitive, and language experiences of deaf people - From the cultural to the bicultural: the modern deaf community - Carol A. Padden -- - Early bilingual lives of deaf children - Carol A. Padden -- - Communication experiences of deaf people: an ethnographic account - Susan B. Foster -- - Marginality, biculturalism, and social identity of deaf people - R. Greg Emerton -- - Attitudes of the deaf community toward political activism - Gerald C. Bateman -- - Cultural and language diversity in the curriculum: toward reflective practice - Bonnie Meath-Lang -- - Minority empowerment and the education of deaf people - Joan B. Stone -- - Social assimilation of deaf high school students: the role of school environment - Thomas K. Holcomb , Part III. The Deaf experience: personal reflections - Growing up deaf in deaf families: two different experiences - Susan C. Searls, David R. Johnston -- - Another new birth: reflections of a deaf native signer - Patrick A. Graybill -- - Raising deaf children in hearing society: struggles and challenges for deaf native ASL signers - Gary E. Mowl -- - In search of self: experiences of a postlingually deaf African-American - Dianne K. Brooks -- - Living in a bilingual-bicultural family - Lynn Finton -- - On being both hearing and deaf: my bilingual-bicultural experience - Patricia Mudgett-DeCaro
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9781139164023
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 354 pages)
    Serie: African studies 90
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    DDC: 304.2/096652
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    Schlagwort(e): Umweltpolitik ; Human ecology / Guinea / Kissidougou (Region) ; Landscape assessment / Guinea / Kissidougou (Region) ; Forest ecology / Guinea / Kissidougou (Region) ; Savanna ecology / Guinea / Kissidougou (Region) ; Environmental policy / Guinea / Kissidougou (Region) ; Savanne ; Wald ; Humanökologie ; Kissidougou (Guinea : Region) / Environmental conditions ; Provinz Kissidougou ; Provinz Kissidougou ; Humanökologie ; Savanne ; Humanökologie ; Wald
    Kurzfassung: Islands of dense forest in the savanna of 'forest' Guinea have long been regarded both by scientists and policy-makers as the last relics of a once more extensive forest cover, degraded and degrading fast due to its inhabitants' land use. In this 1996 text, James Fairhead and Melissa Leach question these entrenched assumptions. They show, on the contrary, how people have created forest islands around their villages, and how they have turned fallow vegetation more woody, so that population growth has implied more forest, not less. They also consider the origins, persistence, and consequences of a century of erroneous policy. Interweaving historical, social anthropological and ecological data, this fascinating study advances a novel theoretical framework for ecological anthropology, encouraging a radical re-examination of some central tenets in each of these disciplines
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  • 66
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802164
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xlviii, 289 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
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    DDC: 305.42
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    Schlagwort(e): Astell, Mary / 1668-1731 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Political science / Great Britain / History / 18th century / Sources ; Political science / Early works to 1800 ; Großbritannien ; Quelle ; Quelle
    Kurzfassung: The writings of the High Church Tory pamphleteer Mary Astell (1666–1731) are a remarkable and underestimated contribution to the constitutional debates which ushered in the modern liberal democratic state. An interlocutor with Swift and Defoe, Astell was perhaps the first systematic critic of Locke's writings, something which has been overlooked in the considerable literature evaluating the reception of Locke's Two Treatises on Government. Astell's political pamphlets Reflections upon Marriage, A Fair Way with Dissenters, and An Impartial Enquiry into the Origins of Rebellion ran to five editions in her lifetime, but have never been reprinted in their entirety. This new edition makes accessible the major works of a fine English stylist and important political theorist
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  • 67
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581953
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 281 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 28
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    DDC: 304.609450904
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1922-1943 ; Geschichte 1920-1945 ; Geschichte ; Faschismus ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Bevölkerung ; Italien ; Italy / Population / History ; Italy / Population policy / History ; Italy / History / 1922-1945 ; Italien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Italien ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Faschismus ; Italien ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1920-1945 ; Italien ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Geschichte 1922-1943
    Kurzfassung: Mussolini believed that numbers were the key to strength. Between 1922 and 1945 the Fascists attempted to translate that belief into policy by introducing a structured programme to increase the population in Italy. This included campaigns to increase the birth rate, the establishment of demographic colonies, and a battle against urbanisation. This book is a detailed examination of the demographic policy of Mussolini's Fascist regime. Based on archival research, it shows how the Fascists used statistics to mould public opinion, as well as to form policy, and demonstrates the ways in which population theory at the time both reflected and informed policy. Carl Ipsen argues that Mussolini's demographic policy can tell us a great deal about the contradictory nature of Fascism itself, and describes the Fascist efforts to mould the Italian population as one of the most telling examples of the failed attempt to create a totalitarian Fascist utopia
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table for lira conversation to 1990
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470387
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 276 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in French 55
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 398/.353
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1690-1715 ; Fairy tales / France / History and criticism ; French fiction / 17th century / History and criticism ; French fiction / 18th century / History and criticism ; Sex in literature ; Gender identity in literature ; Marvelous, The, in literature ; Utopias in literature ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Französisch ; Märchen ; Frankreich ; Französisch ; Märchen ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1690-1715 ; Französisch ; Märchen ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte 1690-1715
    Kurzfassung: Between 1690 and 1715, well over one hundred literary fairy tales appeared in France, two-thirds of them written by women. This 1996 book explores why fashionable adults were attracted to this new literary genre and, integrating socio-historical, structuralist, and post-structuralist approaches, considers how it became a medium for reconceiving literary and historical discourses of sexuality and gender. The first part of the book considers how the marvellous is used to legitimize the genre, to exemplify theories of 'modern' culture, and to reaffirm women's potential as writers. The second part examines how specific groups of tales both reiterate and unsettle late seventeenth-century discourses of love, masculinity and femininity through conventions such as the romantic quest, the marriage closure, chivalric heroes and good and evil fairies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Marvelous realities: toward an understanding of the merveilleux -- 2. Reading (and) the ironies of the marvelous -- 3. The marvelous in context: the place of the contes de fees in late seventeenth-century France -- 4. Quests for love: visions of sexuality -- 5. (De)mystifications of masculinity: fictions of transcendence -- 6. Imagining femininity: binarity and beyond
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557668
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxix, 351 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Culture ; Social structure ; Social integration ; Persönlichkeit ; Soziale Integration ; Sozialstruktur ; Kultursoziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Kultur ; Kultur ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Integration ; Kultur ; Soziologische Theorie ; Kultur ; Persönlichkeit ; Kultursoziologie
    Kurzfassung: Margaret Archer's Culture and Agency was first published in 1988, and proved a seminal contribution to social theory and the case for the role of culture in sociological thought. Described in Sociological Review as 'a timely and sophisticated treatment', the book showed that the 'problems' of culture and agency, on the one hand, and structure and agency, on the other, could be solved using the same analytical framework. In this revised edition of Culture and Agency, Margaret Archer contextualises her argument in 1990s cultural sociology and links it explicitly to her latest book, Realist Social Theory: The Morphogenetic Approach (Cambridge University Press, 1995)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 -- The Myth of Cultural Integration -- 2 -- 'Downwards conflation': on keys, codes and cohesion -- 3 -- 'Upwards conflation': the manipulated consensus -- 4 -- 'Central conflation': the duality of culture -- The different forms of conflation and their deficiencies: a summary of Part I -- 5 -- Addressing the Cultural System -- 6 -- Contradictions and complementarities in the Cultural System -- 7 -- Socio-Cultural interaction -- 8 -- Elaboration of the Cultural System -- 9 -- Towards theoretical unification: structure, culture and morphogenesis -- 10 -- 'Social integration and System integration'
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052542
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 301 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/2/08931073
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Geistesgeschichte 1933-1945 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Germans / United States / History / 20th century ; Germans / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / Germany / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / United States / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Wissenschaftler ; Intellektueller ; Auswanderung ; Einwanderung ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History / 1933-1945 ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History / 20th century ; United States / Intellectual life / 20th century ; Great Britain / Intellectual life / 20th century ; Deutschland ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Intellektueller ; Geistesgeschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Wissenschaftler ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945
    Kurzfassung: The dismissal of civil servants on racist or political grounds in April 1933 marked the beginning of a massive, forced exodus of mainly Jewish scholars and scientists from Nazi Germany - a phenomenon unprecedented in the modern history of academic life. The essays in this volume examine whether that 'exodus of reason' lead to significant scientific change, and if so, how that change should be characterised. The volume challenges the focus of earlier work on the 'intellectual migration' on losses (for German science) and gains (for British and American science). Instead, the authors proceed from the assumption that the sciences are open, dynamic, and historically contingent systems, and explore the multiple, complex interactions of biographical, social, and cultural circumstances with changes - or lack of change - in the émigrés' scientific thinking and research
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Forced migration and scientific change after 1933 , Identification of emigration-induced scientific change , Physics, life, and contingency : Born, Schrödinger, and Weyl in exile , Emigration from country and discipline : the journey of a German physicist into American photosythesis research , The impact of German medical scientists on British medicine : a case study of Oxford, 1933-45 , Emigré psychologists after 1933 : the cultural coding of scientific and professional practices , Psychoanalytic science : from Oedipus to culture , The impact of emigration on German pedagogy , Dismissal and emigration of German-speaking economists after 1933 , Emigration of social scientists' schools from Austria , The Vienna Circle in the United States and empirical research methods in sociology , From public law to political science? The emigration of German scholars after 1933 and their influence on the transformation of a discipline , The refugee scholar in America : the case of Paul Tillich
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511586552
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 347 pages)
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    DDC: 302
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    Schlagwort(e): Interpersonal relations
    Kurzfassung: Over the last decade there has been a growing interest in interpersonal relationships in the scientific community as well as in the general public. Until now, no volume has covered comprehensively different types of interpersonal relationships, such as the relationships between friends, lovers, colleagues or parents and children. Ann Elisabeth Auhagen and Maria von Salisch have addressed this gap in the literature with this volume, first published in German and later revised for an American audience. The Diversity of Human Relationships draws together findings from social, developmental and organisational psychology, sociology, biology, and the research on personal relationships. It reviews the multiplicity of research approaches and results on interpersonal relationships and how they change over the life span. It also elaborates the characteristics of the different types of relationships
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9780511528828
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 350 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.5/5/094641
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1750-1850 ; Sozialgeschichte 1750-1850 ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Middle class / Spain / Madrid / Economic conditions ; Middle class / Spain / Madrid ; Oberschicht ; Mittelstand ; Politischer Wandel ; Spanien ; Spain / Politics and government / 18th century ; Spain / Politics and government / 19th century ; Spanien ; Spanien ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialgeschichte 1750-1850 ; Spanien ; Mittelstand ; Geschichte 1750-1850 ; Spanien ; Oberschicht ; Geschichte 1750-1850
    Kurzfassung: The traditional interpretation of the crisis of the Spanish Old Regime is to see it as a revolution carried out by an ascendant bourgeoisie. Professor Cruz challenges this viewpoint by arguing that in Spain, as in the rest of continental Europe, a national bourgeoisie did not exist before the second half of the nineteenth century. Consequently, the model of bourgeois revolution proves inadequate to explain any movement toward modernisation before 1850. Historiography based on the bourgeois revolution theory portrays Spain as an exceptional model whose main feature is the 'failure' produced by the immobility of its ruling class. This work re-examines that understanding, and relocates Spain in the mainstream for industrialisation, urbanisation and democratisation that characterise the history of modern Europe
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction -- 2. Merchants -- 3. Bankers -- 4. Bureaucrats and professionals -- 5. Politicians -- 6. Habitus, solidarity, and authority -- 7. Kinship, friendship, and patronage -- 8. Conclusion: Rethinking the Spanish revolution -- Appendix A: The sample -- Appendix B: Analysis of assets -- Appendix C: Archival sources
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563737
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 232 Seiten
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausgabe Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 2009 1 Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Misunderstanding science?
    DDC: 306.4/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Wissenssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Misunderstanding Science? offers a challenging new perspective on the public understanding of science. In so doing, it also challenges existing ideas of the nature of science and its relationships with society. Its analysis and case presentation are highly relevant to current concerns over the uptake, authority, and effectiveness of science as expressed, for example, in areas such as education, medical/health practice, risk and the environment, technological innovation. Based on several in-depth case-studies, and informed theoretically by the sociology of scientific knowledge, the book shows how the public understanding of science questions raises issues of the epistemic commitments and institutional structures which constitute modern science. It suggests that many of the inadequacies in the social integration and uptake of science might be overcome if modern scientific institutions were more reflexive and open about the implicit normative commitments embedded in scientific cultures.
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571077
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 226 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.26
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    Schlagwort(e): Older people / Cross-cultural studies ; Social contract / Cross-cultural studies ; Older people / Family relationships / Japan ; Older people / Family relationships / United States ; Older people / Services for / Japan ; Older people / Services for / United States ; Alter ; Sozialvertrag ; USA ; Japan ; USA ; Japan ; Alter ; Sozialvertrag ; USA
    Kurzfassung: Modern societies today contend with population dynamics that have never before existed. As the number of older people grows, these countries must determine how best to provide for the needs of this population. The constraints are real: fiscal and material resources are finite and must be shared in a way that is perceived as just. As such, societies confront the fundamental question of who gets what, how, and why, and ultimately must reappraise the principles determining why some people are considered more worthy of help than others. This study systematically explores the Japanese and American answers to this fundamental question. This is the only US-Japan comparative work of its kind, utilizing systematically comparable data from both countries. It also draws on interview material that presents the choices, disappointments, and satisfactions of old age in the individual's own words
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The Social Designation of Deserving Citizens -- 2. Two Communities, Two Societies -- 3. Rights and Responsibilities in the Public Domain -- 4. The Practice of Protection and Intervention in the Private Domain -- 5. The Japanese Viewpoint -- 6. The American Viewpoint -- 7. Cultural Assumptions and Values -- 8. The Social Regulation of Interests -- 9. Conclusion
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  • 75
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-47370-5 , 978-0-521-47370-5
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 293 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 88
    Schlagwort(e): Uganda Buganda ; Ganda ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie ; Orale Tradition ; König
    Kurzfassung: The precolonial kingdom of Buganda, nucleus of the present Uganda state, has long attracted scholarly interest. Since written records are lacking entirely until 1862, historians have had to rely on oral traditions that were recorded from the end of the nineteenth century. These sources provide rich materials on Buganda in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but in this 1996 book Christopher Wrigley endeavours to show that the stories which appear to relate to earlier periods are largely mythology. He argues that this does not reduce their value since they are of interest in their own mythical right, revealing ancient traces of sacred kingship, and also throwing oblique light on the development of the recent state. He has written an elegant and wide-ranging study of one of Africa's most famous kingdoms. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of illustrations -- Preface -- Notes on language -- List of abbreviations -- 1 - Preamble -- 2 - The story and its making -- 3 - Introduction to myth -- 4 - Introduction to Buganda -- 5 - The remoter past -- 6 - Genesis -- 7 - The cycle of the kings -- 8 - Fragments of history -- 9 - Foreign affairs -- 10 - The making of the state -- 11 - Reflections -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 275-287
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  • 76
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-56251-1 , 978-0-521-56251-5 , 0-521-56600-2 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-56600-1 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvii, 677 Seiten , Karte
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 89
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika, Subsahara Kolonie, französisch ; Kolonie, britisch ; Geschichte ; Lohnarbeit ; Gewerkschaft ; Dekolonisation ; Kolonialpolitik ; Sozialgeschichte ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: This detailed and authoritative volume changes our conceptions of 'imperial' and 'African' history. Frederick Cooper gathers a vast range of archival sources in French and English to achieve a truly comparative study of colonial policy toward the recruitment, control, and institutionalization of African labor forces from the mid 1930s, when the labor question was first posed, to the late 1950s, when decolonization was well under way. Professor Cooper explores colonial conceptions of the African worker and shows how African trade union and political leaders used the new language of social change to claim equality and a share of power. This helped to persuade European officials that the 'modern' Africa they imagined was unaffordable. Britain and France could not reshape African society. As they left the continent, the question was how they had affected the ways in which Africans could reorganize society themselves. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of tables and figure -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- Map of French and British colonial Africa -- 1 - Introduction -- Part I - The dangers of expansion and the dilemmas of reform -- 2 - The labor question unposed -- 3 - Reforming imperialism, 1935-1940 -- 4 - Forced labor, strike movements, and the idea of development, 1940-1945 -- Conclusion: posing the labor question -- Part II - Imperial fantasies and colonial crises -- 5 - Imperial plans -- 6 - Crises -- Conclusion: modernity, backwardness, and the colonial state -- Part III - The imagining of a working class -- 7 - The systematic approach: the French Code du Travail -- 8 - Family wages and industrial relations in British Africa -- 9 - Internationalists, intellectuals, and the labor question -- Conclusion: labor and the modernizing state -- Part IV - Devolving power and abdicating responsibility -- 10 - The burden of declining empire -- 11 - Delinking colony and metropole: French Africa in the 1950s -- 12 - Nation, international trade unionism, and race: anglophone Africa in the 1950s -- Conclusion: the social meaning of decolonization -- Conclusion -- 13. The wages of modernity and the price of sovereignty -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 627-655
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