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  • HeBIS  (57)
  • Frobenius-Institut
  • The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION  (57)
  • Berlin : Walter de Gruyter GmbH
  • Politics & government  (57)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003383468 , 9781032464046 , 9781000995466
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (341 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Research in International and Comparative Education
    DDC: 303.66071
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Multicultural education ; Philosophy & theory of education ; Peace studies & conflict resolution ; Teacher training ; Curriculum planning & development ; curriculum and instruction;peace education;comparative education;violence prevention;multicultural education;implementation;peace and non-violence strategies;hidden violence;direct violence;teacher education;pedagogical tools;injustice;discrimination;prejudice;application;confronting violence;healing from violence
    Abstract: This book advances knowledge about the implementation of peace and non-violence strategies in education that counter violence. Addressing both hidden and direct violence, it examines the harm to wellbeing and learning through a unique exploration of the role of teachers, and confronts the roots of violence in educational settings. Presenting and critiquing a range of pedagogical tools, case examples, and research, it examines how various methods can be used for identifying and proactively responding to conflicts such as injustice, discrimination, and prejudice, among others. Contributors present case studies from a range of global contexts and offer cutting-edge research on the applications of these resources, and how they contextualize peace education. An essential read for educators, teacher educators and peace scholars, it crucially offers pathways for confronting and healing from violence in both formal and informal sites of education.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781032207926 , 9781032207995
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (27 p.)
    DDC: 306.0963
    Keywords: Government powers ; Peace studies & conflict resolution ; Politics & government ; Federal Systems, Governance, Africa
    Abstract: Federalism as a mode of governance has been a popular response to most conflicts which stemmed from ethnic/language/religious mobilisation. However, the track record of resolving communal or identity conflicts has not always been good, the least of all in Somalia, Sudan and South Sudan. Why the lack of success? Is the federal solution inherently inappropriate for communal accommodation by exacerbating the problem? If not inevitably or inherently inappropriate, is it then a question of poor design? Or is it merely ineffectual implementation of the ‘federal solution’? The chapter argues that federal arrangements in Africa have been the last measure to hold countries together; therefore federalism per se cannot blamed for persistent conflicts. Whether federalism is able to address communal conflicts depends much on constitutional designs dealing with both ethnic issues and federal concepts in general. Where federal solutions have been tried, it is highly centralised, and even then often superficially and reluctantly implemented. To judge the efficacy of federal arrangements in constitutions they first must be implemented. This depends again on a broader embrace of constitutionalism; democracy, separation of powers, limited government, and the rule of law have to become part of political/legal culture of a country.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003305569 , 9781032305257 , 9781032305264
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Series Statement: Memory Studies: Global Constellations
    DDC: 306.0947
    Keywords: Sociology ; Politics & government ; Baltic; Collective memory; Commemoration; Communism; Eastern Bloc; Eastern Europe; Emotion; Experiences; Life stories; Materiality; Memory; Memory studies; Mobility; Repression; Soviet Terror; Soviet Union; Stalin; Terror; Violence
    Abstract: This book explores the ways in which memories of Stalin-era repression and displacement manifest across times and places through diverse forms of materialization. The chapters of the book explore the concrete mobilities of life stories, letters, memoirs, literature, objects, and bodies reflecting Soviet repression and violence across borders of geographical locations, historical periods, and affective landscapes. These spatial, temporal, and psychological shifts are explored further as processes of textual circulation and mediation. By offering novel multi-sited and multi-media analyses of the creative, political, societal, cultural, and intimate implications of remembrance, the collection contributes fresh interdisciplinary perspectives to both the field of memory studies and the study of Soviet repression. The case studies in this collection focus on the personal, autobiographical, and intimate representations, experiences, and practices related to the remembrance of Stalinist repression and displacement as they are mediated through memoirs, fiction, interviews, and versatile commemorative practices. Taken together, the book asks: what happens to memories, life stories, testimonies, and experiences when they travel in time and space and between media and are (re)interpreted and (re)formulated through these transfers? What kinds of memorial forms are gained through processes of mediation? What types of spaces for remembering, telling, and feeling are created, negotiated, and contested through these shifts? What are the boundaries and intersections of intimate, familial, community, national, and transnational memories? By analytically contextualizing the various case studies within broader memory discourses in a range of geographical and political contexts, the book offers rich and multilayered interpretations of the enduring ramifications of communist repression. The collection demonstrates that these multiply moving memories not only reflect Eastern European memory culture but reach far beyond and have transnational and transgenerational significance. As such, this timely book will be essential reading for anyone with an interest in the former Soviet Union or memory studies more broadly.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003281665 , 9781032251226 , 9781032251240 , 9781000642902
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Criminal Behaviour
    DDC: 303.609174927
    Keywords: Terrorism, armed struggle ; Violence in society ; Politics & government ; Terrorism, armed struggle;Violence and abuse in society;Politics and government
    Abstract: This book presents a study of politico-ideological mobilisation and violence by focusing on the life stories, trajectories and narratives of individuals who mobilised for causes and conflicts in the Arab World. It provides a greater understanding of the biographical, sociological, political and historic factors pertinent for their radicalisation processes. What makes individuals identify with suffering and injustice, often of others and elsewhere? Why do individuals feel the need to stand up in the first place and how does violent action become a justifiable or necessary course of action? Why and how do they disengage from violence? This book, based on interviews conducted in Lebanon, Switzerland, and Canada, answers these questions. It presents new theoretical insights about politico-ideological mobilisation and violence. By focusing on grievances and grounding analysis in the empirical reality as it is shared and narratively constructed by those who are at the heart of the phenomenon, it moves beyond the moralistic and politicised debates that characterise the field. Interviewees include non-violent and violent engagement for causes and conflicts related to the Arab World, such as sympathisers or members of groups and causes from a variety of ideological orientations, including Shiite militias, Salafi-jihadist groups, radical left-wing groups, Palestine-specific, Kurdish groups, and others such as right-wing or unspecified affiliations. By choosing individuals with different forms of political engagement, both non-violent and violent, and different ideological orientations, it helps readers to get a better grasp of how similar grievances may lead to different outcomes. In focusing on three markedly different geopolitical contexts, the book also provides a crosscontextual understanding of mobilisation for political and violent action. The interviewees also include experts and peripheral actors such as professionals, researchers, policymakers, friends, or family members. Their perspectives complement and enrich some of the findings by providing external yet in-depth ‘expert knowledge’. Politico-ideological Mobilisation and Violence in the Arab World will be of great interest to criminologists, political scientists, sociologists, and other scholars interested in the study of terrorism, radicalisation and extremism. It will also appeal to journalists, policymakers, practitioners working in the field.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003274322 , 9781032228129 , 9781032228235 , 9781000820256
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Series Statement: Innovations in International Affairs
    DDC: 303.483096
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Politics and government
    Abstract: Africa–Europe Cooperation and Digital Transformation explores the opportunities and challenges for cooperation between Africa and Europe in the digital sphere. Digitalisation and digital technologies are not only essential for building competitive and dynamic economies; they transform societies, pose immense challenges for policymakers, and increasingly play a pivotal role in global power relations. Digital transformations have had catalytic effects on African and European governance, economies, and societies, and will continue to do so. The COVID-19 pandemic has already accelerated the penetration of digital tools all over the globe and is likely to be perceived as a critical juncture in how and to what purpose the world accepts and uses new and emerging technologies. This book offers a holistic analysis of how Africa and Europe can manage and harness digital transformation as partners in a globalised world. The authors shed light on issues ranging from economic growth, youth employment, and gender, to regulatory frameworks, business environments, entrepreneurship, and interest-driven power politics. They add much-needed perspectives to the debates that shape the two continents’ digital transformation and innovation environments. This book will interest practitioners working in the areas of innovation, digital technologies, and digital entrepreneurship, as well as students and scholars of international relations. It will also be relevant for policymakers, regulators, decision-makers, and leaders in Africa and Europe.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781032207926 , 9781032207995
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 p.)
    DDC: 306.0963
    Keywords: Government powers ; Peace studies & conflict resolution ; Politics & government ; Fiscal Federalism, Somalia, sustainability, national cohesion
    Abstract: Somalia adopted the Provisional Constitution in 2012 and declared itself a federal republic. However, a functioning fiscal arrangement is yet to emerge despite tax reform efforts in Mogadishu and consultations between the federal government and member states. If federalism is to remain Somalia’s preference, important choices will have to be made. In reviewing the literature, analysing gaps in the Provisional Constitution, and assessing current practices, this chapter brings to light lessons that could be applied in formalising fiscal federalism in Somalia. These relate, inter alia, to the assignment of functions and revenue sources, the sharing of natural resource revenue, and the strengthening of financial and administrative structures at all levels. The chapter also highlights the need to broaden the federal government’s taxation and spending powers beyond the Benadir region, to create a common economic space, and to ensure access to public goods for all.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472075577 , 9780472055579
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (207 p.)
    Series Statement: China Understandings Today
    DDC: 305.2350951
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Asian history ; Chinese communist Party, Authoritarian regime, China, youth organization, Communist Youth league, political socialization, elite cohesion, elite renewal, political commitment, student control, political networks, political ideology, one-party system, political loyalty, political alliegance, patronage, factions, meritocracy, Student union, student cadre, political counselor, Peking University, Tsinghua University
    Abstract: Working for the administration remains one of the most coveted career paths for young Chinese. Rejuvenating Communism: Youth Organizations and Elite Renewal in Post-Mao China seeks to understand what motivates young and educated Chinese to commit to a long-term career in the party-state and how this question is central to the Chinese regime’s ability to maintain its cohesion and survive. Jérôme Doyon draws upon extensive fieldwork and statistical analysis in order to illuminate the undogmatic commitment recruitment techniques and other methods the state has taken to develop a diffuse allegiance to the party-state in the post-Mao era. He then analyzes recruitment and political professionalization in the Communist Party’s youth organizations and shows how experiences in the Chinese Communist Youth League transform recruits and feed their political commitment as they are gradually inducted into the world of officials. As the first in-depth study of the Communist Youth League’s role in recruitment, this book challenges the assumption that merit is the main criteria for advancement within the party-state, an argument with deep implications for understanding Chinese politics today.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003231073 , 9781000785128 , 9781032138046 , 9781032138442
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Advances in Theatre & Performance Studies
    DDC: 306.8743
    Keywords: Theatre studies ; Acting techniques ; Family & relationships ; Nursing specialties ; Gay & Lesbian studies ; Gender studies, gender groups ; The arts: general issues ; Politics & government ; Feminism & feminist theory ; Performing arts;Acting techniques;Theatre studies;Family and relationships: advice and issues;Nursing specialties;Gay and Lesbian studies / LGBTQ studies;Gender studies, gender groups;The arts: general issues;Politics and government;Feminism and feminist theory
    Abstract: Mothering Performance is a combination of scholarly essays and creative responses which focus on maternal performance and its applications from a variety of interdisciplinary perspectives. This collection extends the concept and action of ‘performance’ and connects it to the idea of ‘mothering’ as activity. Mothering, as a form of doing, is a site of never-ending political and personal production; it is situated in a specific place, and it is undertaken by specific bodies, marked by experience and context. The authors explore the potential of a maternal sensibility to move us towards maternal action that is explicitly political, ethical, and in relation to our others. Presented in three sections, Exchange, Practice, and Solidarity, the book includes international contributions from scholars and artists covering topics including ecology, migration, race, class, history, incarceration, mental health, domestic violence, intergenerational exchange, childcare, and peacebuilding. The collection gathers diverse maternal performance practices and methodologies which address aesthetics, dramaturgy, activism, pregnancy, everyday mothering, and menopause. The book is a great read for artists, maternal health and care professionals, and scholars. Researchers with an interest in feminist performance and motherhood, within the disciplines of performance studies, maternal studies, and women’s studies, and all those who wish to gain a deeper understanding of maternal experience, will find much of interest. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. Funded by University of South Wales...
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Pluto Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780745348452 , 9780745348469
    Language: English
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Political ideologies ; Politics & government ; Political Science ; Political Ideologies ; Political Science ; Commentary & Opinion
    Abstract: A highly original thinker' - New York Times David Graeber (1961–2020) was an American anthropologist and anarchist activist, who left us with new ways to understand humankind. This collection of new writing brings together his insights into one book, showing how deeply his work continues to influence us today. Graeber’s writing resonates with both scholars and activists looking to shake things up. The impact of his work is broad in scope, from birth to banking, and he picks open social hierarchy and political power to expose what really makes human society tick. In today’s neoliberal world, we can turn to his legacy to provide a way for us to understand what went wrong, and how to fix it. This collection of writings is both an introduction to his life and works, a guide to his key ideas, and an inspiring example of of how anthropologists are continuing to use his work today.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472075836 , 9780472055838
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (325 p.)
    DDC: 306.091822
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Space, Mediterranean, Identity, Power, Politics, Order and disorder, Migration, Place, Borders, Liminality, Heterotopia, Governance, Islamism, Lebanon, Tunisia, Italy, Morocco, Libya, Turkey, Syria, Refugees, Transition, Schengen, Urban space, Mobilization, Decentralization, Cinema, War, Representations, Memory, Secularism, Youth, Counter-terrorism
    Abstract: Mediterranean in Dis/order reveals the connection between space and politics by examining the role that space has played in insurgencies, conflicts, uprisings, and mobilities in the Mediterranean region. With this approach, the authors are able to challenge well-established beliefs about the power structure of the state across different disciplines (including political science, history, sociology, geography, and anthropology), and its impact on the conception, production, and imagination of space in the broader Mediterranean. Further, they contribute to particular areas of studies, such as migration, political Islam, mobilization, and transition to democracy, among others. The book, infusing critical theory, unveils original and revelatory case studies in Tunisia, Libya, Lebanon, Turkey, Syria, Morocco, and the EU Mediterranean policy, through a various set of actors and practices—from refugees and migrations policies, to Islamist or students’ movements, architectural sites, or movies. This multidisciplinary perspective on space and power provides a valuable resource for practitioners interested in how space, context, and time interact to produce institutions, political subjectivities, and asymmetries of power, particularly since the turning point of the Arab uprisings. The book also helps readers understand the conditions under which the uprisings develop, giving a clearer picture about various national, regional, and international dynamics.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Arizona Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780816546206 , 9780816546190
    Language: English
    DDC: 305.230869120973
    Keywords: Migration, immigration & emigration ; Politics & government ; Age groups: children ; Social Science ; Emigration & Immigration ; Political Science ; World ; Caribbean & Latin American ; Social Science ; Children's Studies
    Abstract: The Americas are witnessing an era of unprecedented human mobility. With their families or unaccompanied, children are part of this immense movement of people. Children Crossing Bordersexplores the different meanings of the lives of borderland children in the Americas. It addresses migrant children’s struggle to build a sense of belonging while they confront racism and estrangement on a daily basis Unified in their common interest in the well-being of children, the contributors bring an unrivaled breadth of experience and research to offer a transnational, multidimensional, and multilayered look at migrant childhoods in Latin America. Organized around three main themes—educational experiences; literature, art and culture, and media depictions; and the principle of the “best interest of the child”—this work offers both theoretical and practical approaches to the complexity of migrant childhood. The essays discuss family and school lives, children’s experience as wage laborers, and the legislation and policies that affect migrants This volume draws much-needed attention to the plight of migrant children and their families, illuminating the human and emotional toll that children experience as they crisscross the Americas. Exploring the connections between education, policy, cultural studies, and anthropology, the essays in this volume navigate a space of transnational children’s rights central to Latin American life in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Contributors Marissa Bejarano-Fernbaugh; Nancie Bouchard; Lina M. Caswell; Irasema Coronado; Valentina Glockner Alejandra J. Josiowicz; Patrícia Nabuco Martuscell; María Inés Pacecca; Martha Rodríguez-Cruz; Emily Ruehs-Navarro; Kathleen Tacelosky Élisabeth Vallet"...
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472903771 , 9780472076383
    Language: English
    DDC: 306.09561
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    Keywords: Informelle Institution ; Politics & government ; Political structure & processes ; International institutions ; Political Science ; Middle East Studies ; International Relations
    Abstract: In How Informal Institutions Matter, Zeki Sarigil examines the role of informal institutions in sociopolitical life and addresses the following questions: Why and how do informal institutions emerge? To ask this differently, why do agents still create or resort to informal institutions despite the presence of formal institutional rules and regulations? How do informal institutions matter? What roles do they play in sociopolitical life? How can we classify informal institutions? What novel types of informal institutions can we identify and explain? How do informal institutions interact with formal institutions? How do they shape formal institutional rules, mechanisms, and outcomes? Finally, how do existing informal institutions change? What factors might trigger informal institutional change? In order to answer these questions, Sarigil examines several empirical cases of informal institution as derived from various issue areas in the Turkish sociopolitical context (i.e., civil law, conflict resolution, minority rights, and local governance) and from multiple levels (i.e., national and local).
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781032207926 , 9781032207995
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.)
    DDC: 306.0963
    Keywords: Government powers ; Peace studies & conflict resolution ; Politics & government ; Federalism, Devolution, Territorially-Based Cleavages, Africa
    Abstract: Whether it is possible to ensure stability, peace and social cohesion in countries with deep societal divisions where identity prevails over other bases of mobilisation is one of the central political questions of our time. What type of institutional design suits deeply mobilised cleavages? This chapter discusses the different institutional approaches adopted in three federations of Africa to manage politically mobilised cleavages, and examines whether institutional design matters in addressing demands from politically mobilised groups. The main issue is whether such divisions should be treated as building-blocks for political engagement and institutions built around them, or rather be diffused and deliberately divided into several sub-units. It is argued that institutional design does matter, particularly when there are deep territorially-based divisions, and proposes consociational parliamentary federations as opposed to integrationist presidential federations. The latter aim to divide major ethnic groups into many small-size states denying their self-government right, while the former aim to empower groups by redrawing territories to ensure they become a majority at sub-state level. They also bring the major political actors into power and minimise the risks of ‘winner-takes-all’ politics associated with presidential systems.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781032305257 , 9781032305264
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 p.)
    DDC: 306.0947
    Keywords: Sociology ; Politics & government ; Soviet repression, displacement, memory cultures, transnational memory, transgenerational memory
    Abstract: The introductory chapter situates the collection within the field of memory studies and the study of Soviet repression and its remembrance. After briefly providing the broad historical context that connects the diverse studies explored by the chapters included in the book, the Introduction reflects on the commemoration of Soviet repression and communism within different memory cultures and the development of memory studies as an academic field. We argue that by bridging case studies of different moments and places under Stalinism, we are able to explore the connections, overlaps, and intersections of how Soviet repression and forced migration has and continues to mark and shape memory, identity, and history. Through an introduction of the twelve chapters of the book, we demonstrate the collection’s contribution to better understanding the transnationalism and mobility of memory, the transgenerational aspects of the remembrance of difficult pasts, as well as their implications on the sense of belonging and identification. The chapter highlights that multiply moving – as in mobile, fluid, and emotive – memories not only reflect Eastern European or even European memory culture but reach far beyond.
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  • 15
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003166757 , 9780367763916 , 9780367763954 , 9781000780048
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (311 p.)
    Series Statement: Rethinking Globalizations
    DDC: 303.34
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Politics and government
    Abstract: Global Political Leadership explores contemporary shifts in leadership, and the related leadership crisis, in the global world. Globalization is now perceived as a threatening and hostile force, with many of its advocates and political supporters turning away from it, but its processes cannot be reversed. New powers emerge, old ones re-emerge, and uncertainty about the future global order is increasing. This book tells the inside stories of global power games and asks important questions about the leadership crisis in the western world. The author provides an interpretative framework for contemporary shifts within the western political sphere based on the concept of global leadership. This framework presents the nature of the transformation caused by global processes, as part of which force and coercion have ceased to be the main modus operandi of the international realm. The issue of global political leadership has often been neglected in international relations literature, while being widely exploited by managerial and organizational studies. However, all social organizations have ‘gone global’ within the last several decades; they are more interconnected and more dependent on global processes, so the question of effective leadership strategies matching these new realities is highly necessary, even – or especially – at a time when globalization is no longer seen as a leading political programme. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of global affairs, politics and international relations, leadership and development, and diplomatic studies.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472076383 , 9780472056385
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (217 Seiten)
    DDC: 306.09561
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    Keywords: Informelle Institution ; Politics & government ; Political structure & processes ; International institutions ; institutional theory, informal institutions, typology of informal institutions, symbiotic informal institutions, superseding informal institutions, layered informal institutions, subversive informal institutions, religious marriage, the Cem courts, religious minority holidays, multilingual municipalism, civil law, conflict resolution, minority rights, local governance, ethnic and religious minorities, Kurdish movement, Alevi minority, non-Muslims, survey research, interviews, focus groups
    Abstract: In How Informal Institutions Matter, Zeki Sarigil examines the role of informal institutions in sociopolitical life and addresses the following questions: Why and how do informal institutions emerge? To ask this differently, why do agents still create or resort to informal institutions despite the presence of formal institutional rules and regulations? How do informal institutions matter? What roles do they play in sociopolitical life? How can we classify informal institutions? What novel types of informal institutions can we identify and explain? How do informal institutions interact with formal institutions? How do they shape formal institutional rules, mechanisms, and outcomes? Finally, how do existing informal institutions change? What factors might trigger informal institutional change? In order to answer these questions, Sarigil examines several empirical cases of informal institution as derived from various issue areas in the Turkish sociopolitical context (i.e., civil law, conflict resolution, minority rights, and local governance) and from multiple levels (i.e., national and local).
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781032305257 , 9781032305264
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 p.)
    DDC: 306.0947
    Keywords: Sociology ; Politics & government ; mnemonic affordance, assemblage, photographs, memoirs, Ingrian Finns
    Abstract: This chapter contributes to the discussions on memorability by applying assemblage theoretical thinking to the analysis of memory and by developing the notion of mnemonic affordance. It analyzes Ella Ojala’s family photographs’ affordances in the mediation of the memory of forced migrations and family’s dispersal on multiple scales. First, the chapter explores the photographs’ affordances in mediating memory of dispersed family. Second, it examines the album’s affordances in mediating Ojala’s life story in her memoir novels. Third, by contextualizing Ojala’s literary works vis-à-vis the time of their publication at the turn of 1990s Finland and discussing their recent archiving, the chapter discusses affordances of the family album in mediation of the memory related to Ingrian Finns’ experiences more generally. The chapter indicates some of the potentials of assemblage thinking for conceptualizing memory as processual, malleable, and contingent on various discursive-material and contextual circumstances.
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  • 18
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003265306 , 9781032207926 , 9781032207995
    Language: English
    DDC: 306.0963
    Keywords: Government powers ; Peace studies & conflict resolution ; Politics & government ; Ethiopia, Horn of Africa, political instability, Somalia, South Sudan
    Abstract: This book argues that a leading cause of the political instability in the Horn of Africa is a crisis of governance, caused by extreme centralization of power, weak institutions, and the failure to institutionalise the responsible use of authority. In recent years, many attempts have been made to resolve the ongoing conflicts in Somalia and South Sudan, but problems remain, and in 2019 the instability spread to Ethiopia. This book critically examines how many of the governance problems in the region can be addressed through institutional design. The central argument is that an inclusive system of governance through federalism, devolution, and inclusive political institutions as well as ensuring the institutionalization of power through strengthening the rule of law has the potential to make governments more accountable, inclusive, and be able to deliver critical services. Such systems ensure relative stability and peace and reduce the risks of state fragmentation – a major concern in the region. Demonstrating that the threats of further fragmentation and conflict due to the crisis of governance are likely to continue unless serious steps are taken to deal with the situation, the book will be an important read for researchers and policy makers with an interest in peacemaking, politics, constitutional law, and federalism in the region.
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  • 19
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003376316 , 9781000862577 , 9781032452975 , 9781032452968
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Series Statement: Comparative Policy Evaluation
    DDC: 303.4857072
    Keywords: Central government policies ; Politics & government ; Covid-19 ; Evaluation ; Governance ; Government ; Pandemic ; Public Policy
    Abstract: Did evaluation meet the challenges of the COVID-19 crisis? How were evaluation practices, architectures, and values affected? Policy Evaluation in the Era of COVID-19 is the first to offer a broad canvas that explores government responses and ideas to tackle the challenges that evaluation practice faces in preparing for the next global crisis. Practitioners and established academic experts in the field of policy evaluation present a sophisticated synthesis of institutional, national, and disciplinary perspectives, with insights drawn from developments in Australia, Canada and the UK, as well as the UN. Contributors examine the impacts of evaluation on socioeconomic recovery planning, government innovations in pivoting internal operations to address the crisis, and the role of parliamentary and audit institutions during the pandemic. Chapters also example the Sustainable Development Goals, and the inadequacy of human rights-based approaches in evaluation, while examining the imperative proposed by some authors that it is time that we take seriously the call for substantial transformation. Written in a clear and accessible style, Policy Evaluation in the Era of COVID-19 offers a much-needed insight on the role evaluation played during this unique and critical juncture in history.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Beltz Juventa | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9783779977346
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (219 p.)
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    Keywords: Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Milieu ; Lebensstil ; Türkischer Einwanderer ; Generation ; Generation 2 ; Sozialer Aufstieg ; Politics & government ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Ungleichheit ; Sozialstruktur ; Migrationsforschung ; Milieu ; Lebensstil ; Migrationsgesellschaft ; Postmigrantische Gesellschaft ; Milieuanalyse ; Lebensstilanalyse ; Postmigrationsgesellschaft ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Die Beziehung von markierter Minderheit und unmarkierter Mehrheit bildet bis dato den Schwerpunkt der Migrationsforschung. Für die Analyse spätmoderner, postmigrantischer Gesellschaften, die von Mobilität und lebensstilistischer Diversität geprägt sind, ist diese einseitige Herkunftsfixierung unzureichend. Es gilt daher, Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in konsequent gesamtgesellschaftlich angelegten Analysen zu berücksichtigen. An die Stelle der Assimilationstheorie soll eine postmigrantisch revidierte Milieuanalyse treten, deren Entwurf in diesem Werk programmatisch skizziert wird.
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  • 21
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781032207926 , 9781032207995
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p.)
    DDC: 306.0963
    Keywords: Government powers ; Peace studies & conflict resolution ; Politics & government ; Governance, State, Africa
    Abstract: Good governance is a critical factor in shaping the level of peace and stability in any country as well as influencing the prospects for its economic development. African governance trends were supposedly transformed by the dramatic reforms introduced by almost all countries at the end of the Cold War in the 1990s. Most commentators were optimistic that a new era of good governance and constitutionalism had set in. Now, three decades since these reforms were undertaken, are they bearing fruit? Have the prospects for political stability, peace and economic development been enhanced? In reviewing the state of governance, this chapter examines good-governance initiatives introduced in the 1990s by African governments and reinforced by several instruments adopted to this end by the African Union and Regional Economic Communities. Against this background, the chapter examines a number of continental and global good-governance indicators to see what they tell us about the state of governance in the continent today. The chapter concludes that unless the existing framework for constitutionalism, good governance, and respect for the rule of law are reimagined and reinforced, Africa will continue to lag behind in social and economic development while political instability will increase.
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  • 22
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    Ithaca : Cornell University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781501768811 , 9781501768804 , 9781501768798 , 9781501768781
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (258 p.)
    DDC: 304.209519
    Keywords: Conservation of the environment ; Politics & government ; environmental history of Korea, Korean environmentalism, environmental politics in Korea, nature and wildlife in Korea, industrial pollution, climate change in Korea, Korean environmental humanities, natural disaster in Korea, Korean beef industry ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Bringing together a multidisciplinary conversation about the entanglement of nature and society in the Korean peninsula, Forces of Nature aims to define and develop the field of the Korean environmental humanities. At its core, the volume works to foreground non-human agents that have long been marginalized in Korean studies, placing flora, fauna, mineral deposits, and climatic conditions that have hitherto been confined to footnotes front and center. In the process, the authors blaze new trails through Korea's social and physical landscapes. What emerges is a deeper appreciation of the environmental conflicts that have animated life in Korea. The authors show how natural processes have continually shaped the course of events on the peninsula—how floods, droughts, famines, fires, and pests have inexorably impinged on human affairs—and how different forces have been mobilized by the state to variously, control, extract, modernize, and showcase the Korean landscape. Forces of Nature suggestively reveals Korea's physical landscape to be not so much a passive context to Korea's history, but an active agent in its transformation and reinvention across centuries.
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  • 23
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472075140 , 9780472055142
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (297 p.)
    DDC: 303.625094
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Central government policies ; Nationalism ; Radicalization, Western Europe, Rational Choice, comparative analysis, theories of radicalization, framework for analysis, terrorism, Jihadism, Jihadi Terrorism, networks, social movement theories, Belgium, France, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom, Islamic Doctrines, Conversion, religious violence
    Abstract: Radicalization is a major challenge of contemporary global security. It conjures up images of violent ideologies, “homegrown” terrorists and jihad in both the academic sphere and among security and defense experts. While the first instances of religious radicalization were initially limited to second-generation Muslim immigrants, significant changes are currently impacting this phenomenon. Technology is said to amplify the dissemination of radicalism, though there remains uncertainty as to the exact weight of technology on radical behaviors. Moreover, far from being restricted to young men of Muslim heritage suffering from a feeling of social relegation, radicalism concerns a significant number of converted Muslims, women and more heterogeneous profiles (social, academic and geographic), as well as individuals that give the appearance of being fully integrated in the host society. These new and striking dynamics require innovative conceptual lenses. Radicalization in Theory and Practice identifies the mechanisms that explicitly link radical religious beliefs and radical actions. It describes its nature, singles out the mechanisms that enable radicalism to produce its effects, and develops a conceptual architecture to help scholars and policy-makers to address and evaluate radicalism—or what often passes as such. A variety of empirical chapters fed by first-hand data probe the relevance of theoretical perspectives that shape radicalization studies. By giving a prominent role to first-hand empirical investigations, the authors create a new framework of analysis from the ground up. This book enhances the quality of theorizing in this area, consolidates the quality of methodological enquiries, and articulates security studies insights with broader theoretical debates in different fields including sociology, social psychology, economics, and religious studies.
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  • 24
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472075508 , 9780472055500
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (348 p.)
    Series Statement: Ethnic Conflict: Studies in Nationality, Race, and Culture
    DDC: 305.6970949742
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Nationalism ; Nationalism and identity, Bošnjak, Bosniak, Bosniac, Bosnian Muslims, Bosnian War, Muslims and nationalism, religion and nationalism, Islam and nationalism, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sandžak, Islamska Zajednica, Slavic-speaking Muslims, Bosnian Language, European Muslims, Yugoslavia dissolution wars, Balkans, Southern Slavs, Muslim nation, Post-communism, Chicago Bosnians, St Louis Bosnian, New York Bosnians, American Plav-Gusinje Bosniaks, Bosnian Muslims in United States, Bosnian Muslim refugees, Bosnian independence, nationalism and democratic transitions
    Abstract: First Nationalism Then Identity focuses on the case of Bosnian Muslims, a rare historic instance of a new nation emerging. Although for Bosnian Muslims the process of national emergence and the assertion of a new salient identity have been going on for over two decades, Mirsad Kriještorac is the first to explain the significance of the whole process and how the adoption of their new Bosniak identity occurred. He provides a historical overview of Yugoslav and Bosnian Slavic Muslims’ transformation into a full-fledged distinct and independent national group as well as addresses the important question in the field of nationalism studies about the relationship between and workings of nationalism and identity. While this book is noteworthy for ordinary readers interested in the case of Bosnian Muslims, it is an important contribution to the scholarly debate on the role of nationalism in the political life of a group and adds an interdisciplinary perspective to comparative politics scholarship by drawing from anthropology, history, geography, and sociology.
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  • 25
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472075508 , 9780472055500
    Language: English
    DDC: 305.6970949742
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Social Science ; Ethnic Studies ; European Studies ; Political Science ; World ; European
    Abstract: First Nationalism Then Identity focuses on the case of Bosnian Muslims, a rare historic instance of a new nation emerging. Although for Bosnian Muslims the process of national emergence and the assertion of a new salient identity have been going on for over two decades, Mirsad Kriještorac is the first to explain the significance of the whole process and how the adoption of their new Bosniak identity occurred. He provides a historical overview of Yugoslav and Bosnian Slavic Muslims’ transformation into a full-fledged distinct and independent national group as well as addresses the important question in the field of nationalism studies about the relationship between and workings of nationalism and identity. While this book is noteworthy for ordinary readers interested in the case of Bosnian Muslims, it is an important contribution to the scholarly debate on the role of nationalism in the political life of a group and adds an interdisciplinary perspective to comparative politics scholarship by drawing from anthropology, history, geography, and sociology.
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  • 26
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003049319 , 9780367480912 , 9780367502744
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (163 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Contemporary China Series
    DDC: 306.20951
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Sociology ; China;civil society;NGOs;non-governmental organisations;state-society relations
    Abstract: Chinese civil society groups have achieved iconic policy advocacy successes in the areas of environmental protection, women’s rights, poverty alleviation, and public health. This book examines why some groups are successful in policy advocacy within the authoritarian context, while others fail. A mechanism of cultural resonance is introduced as an innovative theoretical framework to systematically compare interactions between Chinese civil society and the government in different movements. It is argued that civil society advocacy results depend largely on whether advocators can achieve cultural resonance with policymakers and the mainstream public through their social performances. The effective performance is the one in which advocators employ symbols embraced by the audience (policymakers and the public) in their actions and framings. While many studies have tried to explain the phenomena of successful policy advocacy in China through institutional or organizational factors, this book not only contains extensive empirical data based on field research, but takes a cultural sociological turn to identify the meaning-making process behind advocacy actions.  Civil Society in China will appeal to students and scholars of sociology, political science, social work, and Chinese and Asian studies more broadly. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license...
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  • 27
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003225027 , 9781000563290 , 9781032125299 , 9781032125244
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (420 p.)
    DDC: 304.8096
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Migration, immigration & emigration ; Politics and government ; Migration, immigration and emigration
    Abstract: This book introduces readers to the age of intra-African migration, a period from the mid-19th century onward in which the center of gravity of African migration moved decisively inward. Most books tend to zoom in on Africa’s external migration during the earlier intercontinental slave trades and the more recent outmigration to the Global North, but this book argues that migration within the continent has been far more central to the lives of Africans over the course of the last two centuries. The book demonstrates that only by taking a broad historical and continent-wide perspective can we understand the distinctions between the more immediate drivers of migration and deeper patterns of change over time. During the 19th century Africa’s external slave trades gradually declined, whilst Africa’s expanding commodity export sectors drew in domestic labor. This led to an era of heightened mobility within the region, marked by rapidly rising and vanishing migratory flows, increasingly diversified landscapes of migration systems, and profound long-term shifts in the wider patterns of migration. This era of inward-focused mobility reduced with a resurgence of outmigration after 1960, when Africans became more deliberate in search of extra-continental destinations, with new diaspora communities emerging specifically in the Global North. Broad ranging in its temporal, spatial, and thematic coverage, this book provides students and researchers with the perfect introduction to age of intra-African migration.
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  • 28
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472902736 , 9780472075133 , 9780472055135 , 9780472129683
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (280 p.)
    DDC: 306.446094
    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Politisches System ; Politische Planung ; Mehrsprachigkeit ; Politics & government ; Central government policies ; Language ; politics ; European Union ; multilingualism ; translation ; interpretation ; depoliticization ; languag
    Abstract: Multilingualism is an ever-present feature in political contexts around the world, including multilingual states and international organizations. Increasingly, consequential political decisions are negotiated between politicians who do not share a common native language. Nils Ringe uses the European Union to investigate how politicians’ reliance on shared foreign languages and translation services affects politics and policy-making. Ringe's research illustrates how multilingualism is an inherent and consequential feature of EU politics—that it depoliticizes policy-making by reducing its political nature and potential for conflict. An atmosphere with both foreign language use and a reliance on translation leads to communication that is simple, utilitarian, neutralized, and involves commonly shared phrases and expressions. Policymakers tend to disregard politically charged language and they are constrained in their ability to use vague or ambiguous language to gloss over disagreements by the need for consistency across languages.
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  • 29
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    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789463727259
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Series Statement: Protest and Social Movements
    DDC: 306.094
    Keywords: Nationalism ; Politics & government ; Europeanisation, crisis, Euroscepticism, populism, governance
    Abstract: The project of European integration has undergone a succession of shocks, beginning with the Eurozone crisis, followed by reactions to the sudden growth of irregular migration, and, most recently, the Coronavirus pandemic. These shocks have politicised questions related to the governance of borders and markets that for decades had been beyond the realm of contestation. For some time, these questions have been spilling over into domestic and European electoral politics, with the rise of “populist” and Eurosceptic parties. Increasingly, however, the crises have begun to reshape the liberal narrative that have been central to the European project. This book charts the rise of contestation over the meaning of “Europe”, particularly in light of the Coronavirus crisis and Brexit. Drawing together cutting edge, interdisciplinary scholarship from across the continent, it questions not merely the traditional conflict between European and nationalist politics, but the impact of contestation on the assumed “cosmopolitan” values of Europe.
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  • 30
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003038283 , 9781000546064 , 9780367692421 , 9780367481582 , 9781003038283
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    DDC: 305.906912
    Keywords: Politics & government ; bangladesh ; climate change ; climate finance ; climate refugee ; diplacement ; ecology ; economic resilience ; environmental politics ; global climate politics ; IPCC ; knowledge network theory ; migrant ; migration ; multi-scalar knowledge broker ; transnational ; UNFCCC
    Abstract: This book addresses political knowledge of climate change and its relation to labelling people affected by climate change, either as ‘climate refugees’ or as ‘climate change-induced displaced people or migrants’. By questioning the knowledge of climate change and subsequent labelling of people, this book will spark debate in studies of global climate politics and transnational policy networks. Rather than considering the issue of climate change as a given phenomenon, the author explores how the politicized knowledge of climate change has been produced in international negotiations and how that knowledge is transmitted from global forums to local country levels via climate change action plans and resilience projects. This book introduces the concept of multi-scalar knowledge brokers (MKBs) – individual actors who work at multiple levels (local, national, and international) to transmit the knowledge of climate change from global level to local level. The author uses the primary case study of Bangladesh to demonstrate how the dominant actors in global climate politics – the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and the World Bank, as well as the USA and the UK – interact with the government and local NGOs in Bangladesh regarding transmitting the knowledge of climate change, labelling the uprooted people, and implementing resilience projects. This book will be of interest to students, scholars, and practitioners of international relations, environmental politics, climate change studies, political ecology, political geography, and migration and displacement studies.
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  • 31
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003253532 , 9781000614053 , 9781032182377 , 9781003253532 , 9781032182391
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    DDC: 305.235096
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Politics and government
    Abstract: This book critically examines and analyses the active role played by youth-led social movements in pushing for change and promoting peacebuilding in Africa, and their long-term impacts on society. Africa’s history is characterised by youth movements. The continent’s youth populations played pivotal roles in the campaign against colonialism and, ever since independence, Africa’s youth have been at the center of social mobilisation. Most recently, social media has contributed significantly to a further rise in youth-led social movements. However, the impact of youth voices is often marginalised by patriarchal and gerontocratic approaches to governance, denying them the place, voice, and recognition that they deserve. Drawing on empirical evidence from across the continent, this book analyses the drivers and long-term impacts of youth-led social movements on politics in African societies, especially in the area of peacebuilding. The book draws attention to the innovative ways in which young people continue to seek to re-engineer social space and challenge contexts that deny them their voice, place, recognition and identity. This book will be of interest to researchers across the fields of social movement studies, youth studies, peace and conflict studies, history, political sciences, social justice, and African studies.
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  • 32
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003229261 , 9781000587302 , 9781003229261 , 9781032134536 , 9781032134567
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    DDC: 303.482605
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Politics and government ; Electronic books
    Abstract: By 2100, more than 80 per cent of the world’s population is expected to live in Afrasia (Africa and Asia). This book draws lessons from history, provides a new cognitive map of the world, and discusses multiple challenges global citizens will face in the age of Afrasia, an emerging macro-region. The centre of gravity of the world is shifting. Whether the world can manage a soft landing into sustainable equilibrium depends on the nature of the dialogue people in Africa and Asia will organise. The author argues that a state of equilibrium between the two is achievable, provided issues related to gender, employment, agriculture, human–nature relationships, and multicultural coexistence are simultaneously addressed. Can future Afrasia present itself as a community determined not to allow the return of predatory practice internally and externally? Will the fates of African and Asian peoples converge or diverge? How about the future relationships between Afrasia and the rest of the world? Exploring these questions using multiple disciplines, this book will be of interest to professional researchers and graduate students in IR and Afro-Asian relations, as well as Asian and African area studies, demography, geography, history, development economics, anthropology, language education, and religious studies.
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  • 33
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780429024160 , 9780367109844 , 9780367685102 , 9780429024160
    Language: English
    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Military history ; Politics & government ; International relations ; actors; bodies; discourses; feminism; gender; institutions; peace
    Abstract: "This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of feminist approaches to questions of violence, justice, and peace. The volume argues that critical feminist thinking is necessary to analyse core peace and conflict issues and is fundamental to thinking about solutions to global problems and promoting peaceful conflict transformation. Contributions to the volume consider questions at the intersection of feminism, gender, peace, justice, and violence through interdisciplinary perspectives. The handbook engages with multiple feminisms, diverse policy concerns, and works with diverse theoretical and methodological contributions. The volume covers the gendered nature of five major themes: • Methodologies and genealogies (including theories, concepts, histories, methodologies) • Politics, power, and violence (including the ways in which violence is created, maintained, and reproduced, and the gendered dynamics of its instantiations) • Institutional and societal interventions to promote peace (including those by national, regional, and international organisations, and civil society or informal groups/bodies) • Bodies, sexualities, and health (including sexual health, biopolitics, sexual orientation) • Global inequalities (including climate change, aid, global political economy). This handbook will be of great interest to students of peace and conflict studies, security studies, feminist studies, gender studies, international relations, and politics."...
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9780429058356 , 9781138352186 , 9781138352193
    Language: English
    DDC: 320.533
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    Keywords: Fascism & Nazism ; Politics & government ; democracy ; extreme ; parties ; Portugal ; Portugese ; right
    Abstract: Democracy; Extreme; Parties; Portugal; Portuguese; Right...
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  • 35
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780429026690 , 9780429643446 , 9780367134754 , 9780367724405 , 9780429026690
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    DDC: 306.0948
    Keywords: Business & management ; Economic history ; Economics ; Politics & government ; Sociology ; democratic peace ; democratic social consensus ; economic history ; egalitarian ; history of welfare states ; Nordic welfare state ; national welfare ; redistribution ; safety net ; social history ; social integration ; social welfare ; welfare economics ; welfare history ; welfare policy ; welfare state
    Abstract: The Nordic Model is the 20th-century Scandinavian recipe for combining stable democracies, individual freedom, economic growth and comprehensive systems for social security. But what happens when Sweden and Finland – two countries topping global indexes for competitiveness, productivity, growth, quality of life, prosperity, and equality – start doubting themselves and their future? Is the Nordic Model at a crossroads? Historically, consensus, continuity, social cohesion, and broad social trust have been hailed as key components for the success and for the self-images of Sweden and Finland. In the contemporary, however, political debates in both countries are increasingly focused on risks, threats, and worry. Social disintegration, political polarization, geopolitical anxieties, and threat of terrorism are often dominant themes. This book focuses on what appears to be a paradox: countries with low income differences, high faith in social institutions, and relatively high cultural homogeneity becoming fixated on the fear of polarization, disintegration, and diminished social trust. Unpacking the presentist discourse of "worry" and a sense of interregnum at the face of geopolitical tensions, digitalization, and globalization, as well as challenges to democracy, the chapters take steps back in time and explore the current conjecture through the eyes of historians and social scientists, addressing key aspects of and challenges to both the contemporary and future Nordic Model. In addition, the functioning and efficacy of the participatory democracy and current protocols of decision-making are debated. This work is essential reading for students and scholars of the welfare state, social reforms, and populism, as well as Nordic and Scandinavian studies.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003017134 , 9781000408188 , 9781003017134 , 9780367692933 , 9780367861353
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    DDC: 305.40948
    Keywords: Politics & government ; business politics ; exceptionalism ; female quotas ; feminism ; foreign policy ; Gender ; interdisciplinary ; Nordic ; Nordic studies ; women's rights ; Electronic books ; Electronic books.
    Abstract: This book explores how gender equality, a central part of the Nordic imaginary, is used in the political communication of Nordic states. The analyses presented move beyond conventional images and discourses of Nordic gender- and women-friendliness by critically investigating how and to what extent gender equality serves nation-branding in the Nordic region. Nation-branding is an unescapable part of globalisation, which is a market-oriented process dominated by the West and predicated on the creation of winners and losers. Hence, efforts to strengthen the national brand or reputation of specific Nordic countries with the aid of gender equality as a political and symbolic value inevitably help to reinforce already established global hierarchies where the Nordics play the role of moral superpower. This book comprises scholars from various fields of specialisation, and provides evidence and understanding for the growing interaction between gender-equality policies and nation-branding in all five Nordic countries. It does so by exploring a variety of policy fields and issues including women’s rights, foreign policy, rape and legislation, female quotas and business policies, in addition to the index industry. The rise of the global indexes has reproduced forceful images of the Nordic countries as frontrunners of gender equality, which indeed help the Nordic countries to further position themselves as ‘best at being good’. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of Nordic gender equality in political science, sociology, law, criminology, political psychology and history, as well as those interested in nation branding, Nordic studies and exceptionalism. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781003017134, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
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    ISBN: 9780367817169 , 9781000370447 , 9780367753221 , 9780367817169 , 9780367419950
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    DDC: 302.23086912
    Keywords: Media studies ; Regional studies ; Politics & government ; comparative analysis ; contesting solidarity ; European refugee crisis ; journalism studies ; mass media ; news media ; political contention ; public spheres ; refugees ; social media
    Abstract: This book examines the ‘European refugee crisis’, offering an in-depth comparative analysis of how public attitudes towards refugees and humanitarian dispositions are shaped by political news coverage. An international team of authors address the role of the media in contesting solidarity towards refugees from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. Focusing on the public sphere, the book follows the assumption that solidarity is a social value, political concept and legal principle that is discursively constructed in public contentions. The analysis refers systematically and comparatively to eight European countries, namely, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Treatment of data is also original in the way it deals with variations of public spheres by combining a news media claims-making analysis with a social media reception analysis. In particular, the book highlights the prominent role of the mass media in shaping national and transnational solidarity, while exploring the readiness of the mass media to extend thick conceptions of solidarity to non-members. It proposes a research design for the comparative analysis of online news reception and considers the innovative potential of this method in relation to established public opinion research. The book is of particular interest for scholars who are interested in the fields of European solidarity, migration and refugees, contentious politics, while providing an approach that talks to scholars of journalism and political communication studies, as well as digital journalism and online news reception.
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  • 38
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780429344343 , 9781000375633 , 9780367758509 , 9780429344343 , 9780367361785
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    DDC: 304.8094965
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Migration, immigration & emigration ; Politics and government ; Migration, immigration and emigration
    Abstract: This book provides an important new analytical framework for making sense of return, remigration and circular mobility, conceptualising them as different phases of a wider migration process. Using an in-depth case study of Albania and its two main destination countries, Italy and Greece, the book demonstrates that instead of being viewed as a linear path between origin and destination, migration should be seen as a segmented, or cyclical pattern that may involve several localities and more than two countries. Characterised by important previous historical, social, economic and political linkages, geographical proximity but also high migration volatility and sustained flows in either directions, Albanian migration to Italy and Greece offers an optimal case study for analysing complex return, reintegration and mobility processes. While interesting as a unique regional migration system, the lessons learned cast light on important migration and mobility dynamics that are relevant for labour migration in Europe, also from other important migrant origin countries in the EU’s neighbourhood such as for instance Morocco or the Ukraine. This rich theoretical and empirical study will be of interest to researchers within European Studies and Migration Studies, as well as providing a useful contribution to policy debates on how to govern return migration, reintegration and circular migration.
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  • 39
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780367109844 , 9780367685102
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 p.)
    Additional Information: Enthalten in Routledge Handbook of Feminist Peace Research
    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Military history ; Politics & government ; International relations ; Peace studies & conflict resolution ; Political control & freedoms ; Warfare & defence ; Feminism & feminist theory ; Gender studies, gender groups ; actors; bodies; discourses; feminism; gender; institutions; peace
    Abstract: "This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of feminist approaches to questions of violence, justice, and peace. The volume argues that critical feminist thinking is necessary to analyse core peace and conflict issues and is fundamental to thinking about solutions to global problems and promoting peaceful conflict transformation. Contributions to the volume consider questions at the intersection of feminism, gender, peace, justice, and violence through interdisciplinary perspectives. The handbook engages with multiple feminisms, diverse policy concerns, and works with diverse theoretical and methodological contributions. The volume covers the gendered nature of five major themes: • Methodologies and genealogies (including theories, concepts, histories, methodologies) • Politics, power, and violence (including the ways in which violence is created, maintained, and reproduced, and the gendered dynamics of its instantiations) • Institutional and societal interventions to promote peace (including those by national, regional, and international organisations, and civil society or informal groups/bodies) • Bodies, sexualities, and health (including sexual health, biopolitics, sexual orientation) • Global inequalities (including climate change, aid, global political economy). This handbook will be of great interest to students of peace and conflict studies, security studies, feminist studies, gender studies, international relations, and politics."...
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781905816767 , 9781905816781 , 9781905816774
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (284 p.)
    DDC: 305.40942350904
    Keywords: Biography: historical, political & military ; Politics & government ; Gender studies: women ; Social & cultural history ; Devon ; 20th century ; Devon, women, politics, professional, public life, biography, public administration
    Abstract: This book is one of the first to study the regional role of women in public and professional life, breaking new ground in early twentieth-century local and gender history. Covering politics (Eleanor Acland and Clara Daymond), medicine and education (Dr Mabel Ramsay and Jessie Headridge), and a variety of voluntary organizations (Florence Cecil, Georgiana Buller, Jane Clinton and Sylvia Calmady-Hamlyn), it shows how women worked individually and in collaboration to create new opportunities for women and girls in a large, mainly rural, county far from London and the industrial heartlands of England. These biographical studies are based on original research and reveal the huge public contribution made by these eight women, who up to now have been largely hidden from history. Devon Women in Public and Professional Life, 1900–1950 is a contribution to the history of women in Britain between the wars, a period that has received less attention than the Edwardian era and the two World Wars. It also fills a major gap in the history of Devon women, on which almost nothing has been published, and on Devon in the inter-war period, similarly neglected by historians. It will be of interest to academics and students in the fields of gender history and the history of modern Britain, as well as everyone interested in the history of twentieth-century Devon.
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  • 41
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Berghahn Books | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781789206586 , 9781789206579
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Egalitarianism
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    Keywords: Staat ; Demokratie ; Politik ; Politische Bewegung ; Egalitarismus ; Political ideologies ; Politics & government ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Lateinamerika ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; Anthropology
    Abstract: The left-wing Pink Tide movement that swept across Latin America seems now to be overturned, as a new wave of free-market thinkers emerge across the continent. This book analyses the emergence of corporate power within Latin America and the response of egalitarian movements across the continent trying to break open the constraints of the state. Through an ethnographically grounded and localized anthropological perspective, this book argues that at a time when the regular structures of political participation have been ruptured, the Latin American context reveals multiple expressions of egalitarian movements that strive (and sometimes momentarily manage) to break through the state’s apparatus.
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  • 42
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780429279317 , 9781000036398 , 9781032174556 , 9780367233266
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Development, Mobilities and Migration
    DDC: 305.906914094
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    Keywords: Flüchtling ; Einwanderer ; Soziale Situation ; Ethik ; Migration, immigration & emigration ; Politics & government ; Europa ; Migration, immigration and emigration ; Politics and government
    Abstract: This book explores how the rising numbers of refugees entering Europe from 2015 onwards played into fears of cultural, religious, and ethnic differences across the continent. The migrant, or refugee crisis, prompted fierce debate about European norms and values, with some commentators questioning whether mostly Muslim refugees would be able to adhere to these values, and be able to integrate into a predominantly Christian European society. In this volume, philosophers, legal scholars, anthropologists and sociologists, analyze some of these debates and discuss practical strategies to reconcile the values that underpin the European project with multiculturalism and religious pluralism, whilst at the same time safeguarding the rights of refugees to seek asylum. Country case studies in the book are drawn from France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom; representing states with long histories of immigration, countries with a more recent refugee arrivals, and countries that want to keep refugees at bay and refuse to admit even the smallest number of asylum seekers. Contributors in the book explore the roles which national and local governments, civil society, and community leaders play in these debates and practices, and ask what strategies are being used to educate refugees about European values, and to facilitate their integration. At a time when debates on refugees and European norms continue to rage, this book provides an important interdisciplinary analysis which will be of interest to European policy makers, and researchers across the fields of migration, law, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, and political science. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429279317, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license...
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  • 43
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Brill | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789004264960
    Language: English
    DDC: 351.09
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    Keywords: Bürokratie ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Verwaltung ; Politics & government ; Afrika ; Political Science ; General ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: States at Work explores the mundane practices of state-making in Africa by focussing on the daily functioning of public services and the practices of civil servants. Adopting mainly an ethnographic approach as a basis for theorizing, the authors deal with topics including: bureaucratic cultures and practical norms, operational routines in offices, career patterns and modes of appointment; how bureaucrats themselves perceive and deliver goods and services and interact with service users; the accumulation of public administration reforms and how the different bureaucratic corps react to the ‘good governance’ discourse and new public management policies; the consequences of these reforms for the daily working of state bureaucracies and for the civil servants’ identities and modes of accountability; and the space that exists for bottom-up micro-reforms that build on local innovations or informal arrangements.
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  • 44
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780429060595
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    DDC: 306.48425
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Musik ; Jazz ; Politik ; The arts ; Humanities ; Politics & government ; USA ; Arts ; humanities ; politics ; international relations
    Abstract: From the mid-1950s to the late 1970s, jazz was harnessed as America’s "sonic weapon" to promote an image to the world of a free and democratic America. Dizzy Gillespie, Dave Brubeck, Duke Ellington and other well-known jazz musicians were sent around the world – including to an array of Communist countries – as "jazz ambassadors" in order to mitigate the negative image associated with domestic racial problems. While many non-Americans embraced the Americanism behind this jazz diplomacy without question, others criticized American domestic and foreign policies while still appreciating jazz – thus jazz, despite its popularity, also became a medium for expressing anti-Americanism. This book examines the development of jazz outside America, including across diverse historical periods and geographies – shedding light on the effectiveness of jazz as an instrument of state power within a global political context.
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  • 45
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781351214100 , 9781351214094 , 9781351214100 , 9780815380078 , 9781032092300
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (302 p.)
    DDC: 305.8009
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Political science & theory ; Diplomacy ; Central government ; Human rights ; War crimes ; Aboriginal rights ; concepts of genocide ; cultural cleansing ; cultural heritage ; Genocide international law ; manifestations of genocide ; Raphael Lemkin
    Abstract: This book explores concepts of Cultural genocide, its definitions, place in international law, the systems and methods that contribute to its manifestations, and its occurrences. Through a systematic approach and comprehensive analysis, international and interdisciplinary contributors from the fields of genocide studies, legal studies, criminology, sociology, archaeology, human rights, colonial studies, and anthropology examine the legal, structural, and political issues associated with cultural genocide. This includes a series of geographically representative case studies from the USA, Brazil, Australia, West Papua, Iraq, Palestine, Iran, and Canada. This volume is unique in its interdisciplinarity, regional coverage, and the various methods of cultural genocide represented, and will be of interest to scholars of genocide studies, cultural studies and human rights, international law, international relations, indigenous studies, anthropology, and history.
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  • 46
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781315474052 , 9781138202399
    Language: English
    DDC: 306.76609
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Homosexuellenbewegung ; LGBT ; Politischer Protest ; Gleichstellung ; Society & culture: general ; Politics & government ; Political structure & processes ; Social Movements ; LGBT Politics ; Pride Movement ; Pride Parade ; Comparative Politics ; European Politics ; Sexuality Studies ; Social Movement Theory ; Party Politics ; Protest ; Civil Society ; New Social Movements ; Ronald Holzhacker ; Mattias Wahlström ; Magnus Wennerhag
    Abstract: The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781315474052, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license Today, Pride parades are staged in countries and localities across the globe, providing the most visible manifestations of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer and intersex movements and politics. Pride Parades and LGBT Movements contributes to a better understanding of LGBT protest dynamics through a comparative study of eleven Pride parades in seven European countries – Czech Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK – and Mexico. Peterson, Wahlström and Wennerhag uncover the dynamics producing similarities and differences between Pride parades, using unique data from surveys of Pride participants and qualitative interviews with parade organizers and key LGBT activists. In addition to outlining the histories of Pride in the respective countries, the authors explore how the different political and cultural contexts influence: Who participates, in terms of socio-demographic characteristics and political orientations; what Pride parades mean for their participants; how participants were mobilized; how Pride organizers relate to allies and what strategies they employ for their performances of Pride. This book will be of interest to political scientists and sociologists with an interest in LGBT studies, social movements, comparative politics and political behavior and participation.
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  • 47
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Amsterdam University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789462983755
    Language: English
    DDC: 303.4840944
    Keywords: Social & cultural history ; Political structure & processes ; Politics & government ; History ; Social History ; Political Science ; Political Process ; Political Science
    Abstract: Much as in other locations around the world, civil uprising, particularly rooted in the activism of young people and students, plagued France during May of 1968. Massive strikes and occupations succeeded in paralysing France’s economy and bringing the country to the verge of a leftist revolution. This book studies the life trajectories of many ordinary protestors during the period, using statistics andpersonal narratives to analyse how this activism arose, its impact on people’s personal and professional lives, and its transmission through familial generations.
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  • 48
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781351205757 , 9781351205740 , 9780367666422 , 9781351205757 , 9780815383604
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    DDC: 303.6094
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Society & culture: general ; Alice Mattoni ; Anti-austerity Movements ; Comparative Politics ; Contentious Politics ; Democratization ; Donatella della Porta ; European Politics ; Eurozone ; Karl-Dieter Opp ; Political Behavior ; Political Culture ; Political Mobilization ; Political Participation ; Political Sociology ; Political Violence ; Protest Movement ; Social Movements
    Abstract: After the multidimensional financial crisis of 2008, the member states of the Eurozone imposed a set of economic policies to save their economies. Socially unpopular cuts contributed to the occurrence of violent movements that both opposed austerity policies and created animosity towards the politicians who implemented them. Combining qualitative and quantitative comparative analyses from anti-austerity movements in 14 Eurozone states from 2007 to 2015, Joanna Rak develops an original typology of patterns of a culture of political violence to explain why some anti-austerity movements turned to violence and others did not, despite having shared goals and political values. She uncovers the very nature of the differences and similarities between cultures of political violence, identifies their sources, and determines their differing results. Simultaneously, she opens a discussion on the exploratory and explanatory utility of the category of a culture of political violence in the Social Sciences. Theorizing Cultures of Political Violence in Times of Austerity casts new light on the scholarly debate on cultures of political violence and anti-austerity violent behavior, making it a compelling read for scholars of political sociology, political behavior, comparative politics, European politics, and sociology.
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    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789048534555 , 9789462984035
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 p.)
    DDC: 950
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    Keywords: Music ; Light orchestral & big band music ; World music ; Asian history ; Society & culture: general ; Politics & government
    Abstract: From the 1920s on, popular music in Southeast Asia was a mass-audience phenomenon that drew new connections between indigenous musical styles and contemporary genres from elsewhere to create new, hybrid forms. This book presents a cultural history of modern Southeast Asia from the vantage point of popular music, considering not just singers and musicians but their fans as well, showing how the music was intrinsically bound up with modern life and the societal changes that came with it. Reaching new audiences across national borders, popular music of the period helped push social change, and at times served as a medium for expressions of social or political discontent.
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  • 50
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780367876968
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    DDC: 302.30285
    Keywords: Sociology ; Politics & government ; Atte Oksanen ; Cross-cultural approach ; Internet ; Matti Näsi ; Online hate ; Pekka Räsänen ; Routine Activity Theory ; Social media ; Teo Keipi ; harmful content ; survey ; victimization
    Abstract: Over the past few decades, various types of hate material have caused increasing concern. Today, the scope of hate is wider than ever, as easy and often-anonymous access to an enormous amount of online content has opened the Internet up to both use and abuse. By providing possibilities for inexpensive and instantaneous access without ties to geographic location or a user identification system, the Internet has permitted hate groups and individuals espousing hate to transmit their ideas to a worldwide audience. Online Hate and Harmful Content focuses on the role of potentially harmful online content, particularly among young people. This focus is explored through two approaches: firstly, the commonality of online hate through cross-national survey statistics. This includes a discussion of the various implications of online hate for young people in terms of, for example, subjective wellbeing, trust, self-image and social relationships. Secondly, the book examines theoretical frameworks from the fields of sociology, social psychology and criminology that are useful for understanding online behaviour and online victimisation. Limitations of past theory are assessed and complemented with a novel theoretical model linking past work to the online environment as it exists today. An important and timely volume in this ever-changing digital age, this book is suitable for graduates and undergraduates interested in the fields of Internet and new media studies, social psychology and criminology. The analyses and findings of the book are also particularly relevant to practitioners and policy-makers working in the areas of Internet regulation, crime prevention, child protection and social work/youth work.
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    Uppsala; London : The Nordic Africa Institute and Zed Books (Bloomsbury) | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350251168 , 9781783607150 , 9781783607136 , 9781783607143 , 9781783607167 , 9781783607174
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (219 p.)
    Series Statement: Africa Now
    DDC: 305.55096
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    Keywords: Mittelstand ; Sozialer Aufstieg ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Lebensstandard ; Politics & government ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Africa ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Middle class ; Social classes ; Social change ; Economic development ; Human development ; Case studies ; Africa ; Kenya ; Nigeria ; Angola ; Mozambique ; Tanzania
    Abstract: Across Africa, a burgeoning middle class has become the poster child for the 'Africa rising' narrative. Ambitious, aspirational and increasingly affluent, this group is said to embody the values and hopes of the new Africa, with international bodies ranging from the United Nations Development Programme to the World Bank regarding them as important agents of both economic development and democratic change. This narrative, however, obscures the complex and often ambiguous role that this group actually plays in African societies. Bringing together economists, political scientists, anthropologists and development experts, and spanning a variety of case studies from across the continent, this collection provides a much-needed corrective to the received wisdom within development circles, and provides a fresh perspective on social transformations in contemporary Africa.
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    Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472072446
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (339 p.)
    DDC: 302.2
    Keywords: Politics & government ; International relations ; Politics and government ; Electronic books.
    Abstract: International communication as a field of inquiry is, in fact, not very “internationalized.” Rather, it has been taken as a conceptual extension or empirical application of U.S. communication, and much of the world outside the West has been socialized to adopt truncated versions of Pax Americana’s notion of international communication. At stake is the “subject position” of academic and cultural inquirers: Who gets to ask what kind of questions? It is important to note that the quest to establish universally valid “laws” of human society with little regard for cultural values and variations seems to be running out of steam. Many lines of intellectual development are reckoning with the important dimensions of empathetic understanding and subjective consciousness. In Internationalizing "International Communication," Lee and others argue that we must reject both America-writ-large views of the world and self-defeating mirror images that reject anything American or Western on the grounds of cultural incompatibility or even cultural superiority. The point of departure for internationalizing “international communication” must be precisely the opposite of parochialism – namely, a spirit of cosmopolitanism. Scholars worldwide have a moral responsibility to foster global visions and mutual understanding, which forms, metaphorically, symphonic harmony made of cacophonic sounds.
    URL: FULL  ((Currently Only Available on Campus))
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    Manchester : Manchester University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780719087301 , 9781526129376
    Language: English
    DDC: 303.69
    Keywords: Politics & government ; Political Science ; political violence ; conflict zones ; peacebuilding ; conflict ; conflict resolution ; peace studies ; war economies ; policy making ; conflict-areas ; development ; security ; Kosovo ; Liberalism ; Organized crime ; Privatization
    Abstract: This book critically examines the range of policies and programmes that attempt to manage economic activity that contributes to political violence. It offers a new framework for understanding both the problem of economic activity in conflict zones as well as programmes aimed at managing these and transforming them into more peaceful economic and political relationships. Through this examination, both the problems of liberal modes of peacebuilding, implemented by the development-security industry, and opportunities for policy innovation are explored. Useful charts and frameworks throughout the book provide the reader with a range of analytical tools that can be easily used to explore war economies and related policies in a range of contexts, making this book an essential read for students, policy makers and aid practitioners working in a range of disciplines and conflict-affected areas.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : ANU Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781925021714 , 9781925021707
    Language: English
    DDC: 305.4
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Politische Beteiligung ; Weibliche Führungskraft ; Aboriginefrau ; Politics & government ; Gender studies: women ; Australien ; Sociology ; Political Science ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: While leadership is an over-used term today, how it is defined for women and the contexts in which it emerges remains elusive. Moreover, women are exhorted to exercise leadership, but occupying leadership positions has its challenges. Issues of access, acceptable behaviour and the development of skills to be successful leaders are just some of them.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Minnesota Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780816684526 , 9780816679003
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Electronic Mediations
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Internet ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Politics & government ; Impact of science & technology on society ; Political Science ; Science & Technology Studies
    Abstract: The digital world profoundly shapes how we work and consume and also how we play, socialize, create identities, and engage in politics and civic life. Indeed, we are so enmeshed in digital networks-from social media to cell phones-that it is hard to conceive of them from the outside or to imagine an alternative, let alone defy their seemingly inescapable power and logic. Yes, it is (sort of) possible to quit Facebook. But is it possible to disconnect from the digital network-and why might we want to? Off the Network is a fresh and authoritative examination of how the hidden logic of the Internet, social media, and the digital network is changing users' understanding of the world-and why that should worry us. Ulises Ali Mejias also suggests how we might begin to rethink the logic of the network and question its ascendancy. Touted as consensual, inclusive, and pleasurable, the digital network is also, Mejias says, monopolizing and threatening in its capacity to determine, commodify, and commercialize so many aspects of our lives. He shows how the network broadens participation yet also exacerbates disparity-and how it excludes more of society than it includes. Uniquely, Mejias makes the case that it is not only necessary to challenge the privatized and commercialized modes of social and civic life offered by corporate-controlled spaces such as Facebook and Twitter, but that such confrontations can be mounted from both within and outside the network. The result is an uncompromising, sophisticated, and accessible critique of the digital world that increasingly dominates our lives.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Amsterdam University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789048513611 , 9789089642851
    Language: English
    Series Statement: IMISCOE Research
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Geschlecht ; Familie ; Migration ; Politics & government ; Comparative politics ; Central government policies ; Political Science ; Sociology ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Family-related migration is moving to the center of political debates on migration, integration, and multiculturalism in Europe. Still, strands of academic research on family migrations and migrant families remain separate from-and sometimes ignorant of-each other. This volume seeks to bridge the disciplinary divide. Collectively, the authors address the need to better understand the diversity of family-related migration and its resulting family forms and practices, to question simplistic assumptions about migrant families in public discourse, to study family migration from a mix of disciplinary perspectives, and to acknowledge the state's role in shaping family-related migration, practices, and lives.
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    Uppsala; London : The Nordic Africa Institute and Zed Books (Bloomsbury) | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350221598 , 9781848138094 , 9781848138087 , 9781848138070 , 9781848138100
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (255 p.)
    Series Statement: Africa Now
    DDC: 303.6209669
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    Keywords: Erdölgewinnung ; Politischer Konflikt ; Politics & government ; Nigeria ; Nigerdelta ; Energy resources ; Petroleum industry ; International trade ; Transnational corporations ; Geopolitics ; Responsibility ; Governance ; Corruption ; Political crisis ; Ethnic conflicts ; Dispute settlement ; Human rights violations ; Political violence ; Protest movements ; Conflict management ; Political conditions ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The recent escalation in the violent conflict in the Niger Delta has brought the region to the forefront of international energy and security concerns. This book analyses the causes, dynamics and politics underpinning oil-related violence in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. It focuses on the drivers of the conflict, as well as the ways the crises spawned by the political economy of oil and contradictions within Nigeria's ethnic politics have contributed to the morphing of initially poorly coordinated, largely non-violent protests into a pan-Delta insurgency. Approaching the issue from a number of perspectives, the book offers the most up-to-date and comprehensive analysis available of the varied dimensions of the conflict. Combining empirically-based and analytic chapters, it attempts to explain the causes of the escalation in violence, the various actors, levels and dynamics involved, and the policy challenges faced with regard to conflict management/resolution and the options for peace. It also examines the role of oil as a commodity of global strategic significance, addressing the relationship between oil, energy security and development in the Niger Delta.
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