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  • Frobenius-Institut  (62)
  • HeBIS  (51)
  • English  (112)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (112)
  • Anthropologie, soziale  (60)
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  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; 1.1992 -
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    ISSN: 0960-7773 , 1469-2171 , 1469-2171
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Contemporary European history
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900- ; Zeitschrift ; Politik ; Europa ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Washington, DC : Assoc. | Stanford, Calif. : Assoc. | Cambridge, Mass. : Assoc. ; 20.1961,3 -
    ISSN: 0037-6779 , 2325-7784
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 20.1961,3 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Slavic review
    Former Title: Vorg.: The American Slavic and East European review
    Former Title: American quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Slawen ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Slawische Sprachen ; Zeitschrift ; Slawistik ; Zeitschrift ; Osteuropa ; Zeitschrift ; Slawen ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Osteuropa ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Slawische Sprachen ; Zeitschrift ; Slawistik ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson , Beteil. Körp. bis 2010,2: American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    New York : Berghahn | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ. | Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell | Chichester : Wiley ; 1.1992/93(1993) -
    ISSN: 0964-0282 , 1469-8676
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992/93(1993) -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Social anthropology
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Sozialanthropologie ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Sozialanthropologie ; Zeitschrift
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  • 4
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ. | Oxford ; Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell | New York ; Oxford : Berghahn ; 1.1992/93(1993) -
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    ISSN: 0964-0282 , 1469-8676 , 1469-8676
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992/93(1993) -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Social anthropology
    Keywords: Sozialanthropologie ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; 1.1968 -
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  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Washington, DC : Assoc. | Stanford, Calif. : Assoc. | Cambridge, Mass. : Assoc. | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; 20.1961,3 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0037-6779 , 2325-7784 , 2325-7784
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 20.1961,3 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Slavic review
    Former Title: Vorg. The American Slavic and East European review
    Former Title: American quarterly of Soviet and East European studies
    Former Title: American quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies
    Keywords: Slawen ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Slawische Sprachen ; Slawistik ; Osteuropa ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Fortgesetzt als Online-Ausgabe , Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson , Beteil. Körp. bis 2010,2: American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Austin, Tex. | Pittsburgh, Pa. : LASA ; 1.1965 -
    ISSN: 1542-4278 , 0023-8791
    Language: English , Spanish , Portuguese
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1965 -
    Additional Information: Auch in Prisma
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Latin American research review
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Lateinamerika ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Lateinamerika ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation
    Note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar , Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe , Gesehen am 14.04.2022
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Levitton, Pa. [u.a.] : Carfax Publ. | Philadelphia, Pa. : Taylor & Francis Group ; 1.1972/73 -
    ISSN: 1465-3923 , 0090-5992
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1972/73 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Nationalities papers
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Nationale Minderheit ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Nationale Minderheit ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Nationale Minderheit ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Zeitschrift ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Osteuropa ; Sowjetunion ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Sowjetunion ; Nationale Minderheit ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Sowjetunion ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Osteuropa ; Nationale Minderheit ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Sowjetunion ; Nationale Minderheit ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 12.05.21 , Urh. anfangs: Association for the Study of the Nationalities (USSR and East Europe)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Washington, DC : Society for American Archaeology ; 1.1935 -
    ISSN: 2325-5064 , 0002-7316 , 0002-7316
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1935 -
    Additional Information: 18,3,2=9; 20,4,2=10; 22,2,3=12; 22,4,2=13; 23,2,2=14; 23,4,2=15; 24,4,2=16; 26,3,2=17 u.a. von Society for American Archaeology Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology Salt Lake City, Utah [u.a.] : Soc., 1941
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. American antiquity
    DDC: 930
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Amerika ; Archäologie
    Note: Gesehen am 02.03.2017
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Washington, DC : Society for American Archaeology ; 1.1990 -
    ISSN: 2325-5080 , 1045-6635
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1990 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Latin American antiquity
    DDC: 930
    Keywords: Altamerika ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Altamerika ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation
    Note: Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar , Gesehen am 28.03.2017
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | [Wechselnde Verlagsorte] | London [u.a.] : Carfax | Colchester : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group ; 1.1967/68 -
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  • 12
    ISSN: 2325-7784 , 0037-6779 , 0037-6779
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 20.1961,3 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Slavic review
    Former Title: Vorg. The American Slavic and East European review
    Former Title: American quarterly of Soviet and East European studies
    Former Title: American quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 19.06.2024 , Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe , Beteil. Körp. bis 2010,2: American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; Volume 1 (2022)-
    ISSN: 2752-6402 , 2752-6399
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: Volume 1 (2022)-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa bibliography, research and documentation
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von African research & documentation
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 28.10.2022 , Vom Verlag angekündigt als: Africa bibliography research & development
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  • 14
    ISBN: 978-1-316-51422-1 , 9781009082808
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 266 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: International African Library 65
    Keywords: Tansania Christentum ; Islam ; Muslime ; Soziales Leben ; Schule ; Bildung ; Erziehung ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religionsethnologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Christian and Muslim schools have become important target points in families and pupils' quests for new study opportunities and securing a 'good life' in Tanzania. These schools combine secular education with the moral (self-)formation of young people, triggering new realignments of the fields of education with interreligious co-existence and class formation in the country's urban centres. Hansjörg Dilger explores the emerging entanglements of faith, morality, and the educational market in Dar es Salaam, thereby shedding light on processes of religious institutionalisation and their individual and collective embodiment. By contextualising these dynamics through analysis of the politics of Christian-Muslim relations in postcolonial Tanzania, this book shows how the field of education has shaped the positions of these highly diverse religious communities in diverging ways. In doing so, Dilger suggests that students and teachers' religious experience and practice in faith-oriented schools are shaped by the search for socio-moral belonging as well as by the power relations and inequalities of an interconnected world.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Acknowledgements -- Note on Language Use -- 1 - Introduction -- Part I - (Post)Colonial Politics of Religious Difference and Education -- 2 - Entangled Histories of Religious Pluralism and Schooling -- 3 - Staging and Governing Religious Difference in the Haven of Peace -- Part II - Moral Becoming and Educational Inequalities in Dar es Salaam -- 4 - Market Orientation and Belonging in Neo-Pentecostal Schools -- 5 - Marginality and Religious Difference in Islamic Seminaries -- 6 - Privilege and Prayer in Catholic Schools -- 7 - Conclusion -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 236-258
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-83107-9 (hardback) , 978-1-108-92319-4 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 286 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Identities
    Keywords: Nigeria Pentecost ; Christentum ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Macht ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: For decades, Pentecostalism has been one of the most powerful socio-cultural and socio-political movements in Africa. The Pentecostal modes of constructing the world by using their performative agencies to embed their rites in social processes have imbued them with immense cultural power to contour the character of their societies. Performing Power in Nigeria explores how Nigerian Pentecostals mark their self-distinction as a people of power within a social milieu that affirmed and contested their desires for being. Their faith, and the various performances that inform it, imbue the social matrix with saliences that also facilitate their identity of power. Using extensive archival material, interviews, and fieldwork, Abimbola A. Adelakun questions the histories, desires, knowledge, tools, and innate divergences of this form of identity, and its interactions with the other ideological elements that make up the society. Analysing the important developments in contemporary Nigerian Pentecostalism, she demonstrates how the social environment is being transformed by the Pentecostal performance of their identity as the people of power. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 246-279
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  • 16
    ISBN: 978-1-108-83180-2 (hardback) , 978-1-108-92470-2 (epub) , 978-1-108-92720-8 (paperback)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 338 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: International African Library 63
    Keywords: Südafrika Arbeiterklasse ; Bergbau ; Weiße ; Gewerkschaft ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Neoliberalismus ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Apartheid ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: White workers occupied a unique social position in apartheid-era South Africa. Shielded from black labour competition in exchange for support for the white minority regime, their race-based status effectively concealed their class-based vulnerability. Centred on this entanglement of race and class, Privileged Precariat examines how South Africa's white workers experienced the dismantling of the racial state and the establishment of black majority rule. Starting from the 1970s, it shows how apartheid reforms constituted the withdrawal of state support for working-class whiteness, sending workers in search of new ways to safeguard their interests in a rapidly changing world. Danelle van Zyl-Hermann tracks the shifting strategies of the blue-collar Mineworkers' Union, culminating in its reinvention, by the 2010s, as the Solidarity Movement, a social movement appealing to cultural nationalism. Integrating unique historical and ethnographic evidence with global debates, Privileged Precariat offers a chronological and interpretative rethinking of South Africa's recent past and contributes new insights from the Global South to debates on race and class in the era of neoliberalism. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of table and figures -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations and acronyms -- Introduction: the return of the white working class -- Part I - White workers and the racial state -- 1 - Privileged race, precarious class: white labour from the mineral revolution to the golden age -- 2 - From sweetheart to Frankenstein: the National Party's changing stance towards white labour amid the crisis of the 1970s -- Select 3 - Race and rights at the rock face of change: white organised labour and the Wiehahn Reforms -- Part II - White workers and civil society mobilisation -- 4 - From trade union to social movement: the mineworkers union solidarity's formation of a post apartheid social alliance -- 5 - An 'alternative government': the solidarity movement's contemporary strategies -- 6 - Discursive labour and strategic contradiction: managing the working class roots of a declassed organisation -- 7 - 'Guys like us are left to our own mercy': counternarratives ambivalence and the pressures of racial gatekeeping among solidarity's blue collar members -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 310-329
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-83831-3 (hardback)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 301 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Asian Connections 12
    Keywords: Eurasien China ; Türkei ; Afghanistan ; Russland ; Ukraine ; West-Europa ; Seidenstraße ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geopolitik ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Handelsroute ; Händler ; Mobilität ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Globalisierung ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Small-scale traders play a crucial role in forging Asian connectivity, forming networks and informal institutions separate from those driven by nation-states, such as China's Belt and Road Initiative. This ambitious study provides a unique insight into the lives of the mobile traders from Afghanistan who traverse Eurasia. Reflecting on over a decade of intensive ethnographic fieldwork, Magnus Marsden introduces readers to a dynamic yet historically durable universe of commercial and cultural connections. Through an exploration of the traders' networks, cultural and religious identities, as well as the nodes in which they operate, Marsden emphasises their ability to navigate Eurasia's geopolitical tensions and to forge transregional routes that channel significant flows of people, resources, and ideas. Beyond the Silk Roads will interest those seeking to understand contemporary iterations of the Silk Road within the context of geopolitics in the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Glossary -- Introduction: Beyond the Silk Roads -- 1 - `Take Your Help Away and Leave Us in Peace!`: The Anthropology of Geopolitics as Lived -- 2 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (1): The Eurasian World - China, Russia, Ukraine and Western Europe -- 3 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (2): West Asia - China, the Arabian Peninsula and Turkey -- 4 - `Welcome to Yiwu, China International Trade City!` Everyday Life in a Chinese Commercial Node -- 5 - Minorities, Commerce and the Legacy of Muslim Asia`s Urban Cosmopolitanism: Afghanistan`s Hindus and Sikhs -- 6 - An Alternative Eurasian Economic Geography: Afghanistan`s Role in Long-Distance Trade -- 7 - Afghan Restaurants in Inter-Asian Worlds: Prestige, Information Pooling and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Long-Distance Trade -- Conclusion: Geopolitics, Critical Responsiveness and Navigational Agency in Eurasian Connectivity -- Note on Fieldwork -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-288
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-97438-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 301 Seiten) , Karten
    Series Statement: Asian Connections 12
    Keywords: Eurasien China ; Türkei ; Afghanistan ; Russland ; Ukraine ; West-Europa ; Seidenstraße ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geopolitik ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Handelsroute ; Händler ; Mobilität ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Globalisierung ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Small-scale traders play a crucial role in forging Asian connectivity, forming networks and informal institutions separate from those driven by nation-states, such as China's Belt and Road Initiative. This ambitious study provides a unique insight into the lives of the mobile traders from Afghanistan who traverse Eurasia. Reflecting on over a decade of intensive ethnographic fieldwork, Magnus Marsden introduces readers to a dynamic yet historically durable universe of commercial and cultural connections. Through an exploration of the traders' networks, cultural and religious identities, as well as the nodes in which they operate, Marsden emphasises their ability to navigate Eurasia's geopolitical tensions and to forge transregional routes that channel significant flows of people, resources, and ideas. Beyond the Silk Roads will interest those seeking to understand contemporary iterations of the Silk Road within the context of geopolitics in the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Glossary -- Introduction: Beyond the Silk Roads -- 1 - `Take Your Help Away and Leave Us in Peace!`: The Anthropology of Geopolitics as Lived -- 2 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (1): The Eurasian World - China, Russia, Ukraine and Western Europe -- 3 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (2): West Asia - China, the Arabian Peninsula and Turkey -- 4 - `Welcome to Yiwu, China International Trade City!` Everyday Life in a Chinese Commercial Node -- 5 - Minorities, Commerce and the Legacy of Muslim Asia`s Urban Cosmopolitanism: Afghanistan`s Hindus and Sikhs -- 6 - An Alternative Eurasian Economic Geography: Afghanistan`s Role in Long-Distance Trade -- 7 - Afghan Restaurants in Inter-Asian Worlds: Prestige, Information Pooling and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Long-Distance Trade -- Conclusion: Geopolitics, Critical Responsiveness and Navigational Agency in Eurasian Connectivity -- Note on Fieldwork -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-288
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781108474634
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 343 Seiten
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    DDC: 303.4824305209042
    Keywords: Geschichte 1919-1936 ; Massenmedien ; Nationalsozialismus ; Berichterstattung ; Deutschlandbild ; Japanbild ; Japan ; Deutschland
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Washington, DC : German Historical Institute
    ISBN: 9781108565714
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 343 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Law, Ricky W., 1979 - Transnational nazism
    Dissertation note: Dissertation University of North Carolina
    DDC: 303.48/24305209042
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: National socialism in popular culture ; National socialism ; Public opinion ; Public opinion ; Weimarer Republik ; Drittes Reich ; Internationale Politik ; Nichtstaatliche internationale Organisation ; Transnationale Politik ; Nationalsozialismus ; Geistesleben ; Akkulturation ; Kulturübertragung ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Rundfunkprogramm ; Deutschlandbild ; Fremdbild ; Ausland ; Ursache ; National socialism in popular culture ; Japan ; National socialism ; Germany ; Public opinion ; Germany ; Public opinion ; Japan ; Germany ; Foreign public opinion, Japanese ; Japan ; Foreign public opinion, German ; Japan ; Civilization ; German influences ; Germany ; Civilization ; Japanese influences ; Japan ; Relations ; Germany ; Germany ; Relations ; Japan ; Germany Foreign public opinion, Japanese ; Japan Foreign public opinion, German ; Japan Civilization ; German influences ; Germany Civilization ; Japanese influences ; Japan Relations ; Germany Relations ; Deutschland ; Japan ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Japan ; Massenmedien ; Nationalsozialismus ; Berichterstattung ; Deutschlandbild ; Geschichte 1919-1936 ; Deutschland ; Massenmedien ; Japanbild ; Geschichte 1919-1936 ; Deutschland ; Japan ; Ideologie ; Kultur ; Transnationale Politik ; Geschichte 1919-1936 ; Deutschland ; Japan ; Nationalsozialismus ; Massenmedien ; Geschichte 1919-1936 ; Japan ; Massenmedien ; Nationalsozialismus ; Berichterstattung ; Deutschlandbild ; Geschichte 1919-1936
    Abstract: In 1936, Nazi Germany and militarist Japan built a partnership which culminated in the Tokyo-Berlin Axis. This study of interwar German-Japanese relations is the first to employ sources in both languages. Transnational Nazism was an ideological and cultural outlook that attracted non-Germans to become adherents of Hitler and National Socialism, and convinced German Nazis to identify with certain non-Aryans. Because of the distance between Germany and Japan, mass media was instrumental in shaping mutual perceptions and spreading transnational Nazism. This work surveys the two national media to examine the impact of transnational Nazism. When Hitler and the Nazi movement gained prominence, Japanese newspapers, lectures and pamphlets, nonfiction, and language textbooks transformed to promote the man and his party. Meanwhile, the ascendancy of Hitler and his regime created a niche for Japan in the Nazi worldview and Nazified newspapers, films, nonfiction, and voluntary associations.
    Note: Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 304-335
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-62250-0 , 9781139105828 /E-Book
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 610 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 144
    Keywords: Westafrika Senegambia ; Senegal ; Ghana ; Togo ; Gambia ; Goldküste ; Anlo ; Ashanti ; Ewe ; Malinke ; Diola, Senegambien ; Grenze ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonie, französisch ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Keteku III, Nene Nuer [Leben und Werk] ; Nkrumah, Kwame [Leben und Werk] ; Sylla, Fodé [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Border regions are often considered to be the neglected margins. In this book, Paul Nugent argues that through a comparison of the Senegambia and the trans-Volta (Ghana/Togo), we can see that the geographical margins have shaped notional centres at least as much as the reverse. Through a study of three centuries of history, this book demonstrates that states were forged through an extended process of converting a topography of settled states and slaving frontiers into colonial borders. It argues that post-colonial states and larger social contracts have been configured very differently as a consequence. It underscores the impact on regional dynamics and the phenomenon of peripheral urbanism. Nugent also addresses the manner in which a variegated sense of community has been forged amongst Mandinka, Jola, Ewe and Agotime populations who have both shaped and been shaped by the border. This is an exercise in reciprocal comparison and shuttles between scales, from the local and the particular to the national and the regional.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures -- List of Maps -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations 1 Centring the Margins -- Part I From Frontiers to Boundaries. 2 Configurations of Power in Comparative Perspective. 3 Port Cities, Frontiers and Boundaries -- Part II - States and Taxes, Land and Mobility. 4 Constructing the Compound, Keeping the Gate. 5 Being Seen Like a State: Frontier Logics Colonial Administration And Traditional Authority In The Borderlands. 6 Border Regulation and State-Making at the Margins: Taxation Migration And Contraband During The Interwar Years. 7 Land, Belief and Belonging in the Borderlands -- Part III Decolonization and Boundary Closure, c.1939-1969. 8 Bringing the Space Back In: Decolonization Development And Territoriality In West Africa. 9 The Vanishing Horizon of Senegambian Unity. 10 Forging the Nation, Contesting the Border: Identity Politics And Border Dynamics In The Trans Volta -- Part IV States, Social Contracts and Respacing from Below, c.1970-2010. 11 Barnacle States and Boundary Lines: States Trade And Urbanism In The Senegambia. 12 The Remaking of Ghana and Togo at Their Common Border: Alhaji Kalabule Meets Nana Benz. 13 Boundaries, Communities and "`Re-Membering": Festivals And The Negotiation Of Difference -- Conclusion -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 545-581
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-47064-3 , 978-1-108--5690-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 224 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International African Library 59
    Keywords: Südafrika Zulu ; Radio ; Massenmedien ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Apartheid ; Kulturwandel ; Modisane, Bloke [Leben und Werk] ; Nkosi, Lewis [Leben und Werk] ; Buthelezi, Alexius [Leben und Werk] ; Masinga, K. E. [Leben und Werk] ; Lamula, Petros [Leben und Werk] ; SABC 〉 South African Broadcasting Corporation ; South African Broadcasting Corporation ; BBC 〉 British Broadcasting Corporation ; British Broadcasting Corporation
    Abstract: Zulu Radio in South Africa is one of the most far-reaching and influential media in the region, currently attracting around 6.67 million listeners daily. While the public and political role of radio is well-established, what is less understood is how it has shaped culture by allowing listeners to negotiate modern identities and fast-changing lifestyles. Liz Gunner explores how understandings of the self, family, and social roles were shaped through this medium of voice and mediated sound. Radio was the unseen literature of the auditory, the drama of the airwaves, and thus became a conduit for many talents squeezed aside by apartheid repression. Besides Winnie Mahlangu and K. E. Masinga, among other talents, the exiles Lewis Nkosi and Bloke Modisane made a network of identities and conversations which stretched from the heart of Harlem to the American South, drawing together the threads of activism and creativity from both Black America and the African continent at a critical moment of late empire.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: voice, race, radio -- Part I. Sound and 'migration' -- 1. K. E. Masinga, Zulu Radio and the politics of 'migrant' orality -- 2. Communities through the back door: the radio worlds of Alexius Buthelezi 1961-1978 -- Part II. Distance and intimacy -- 3. Exile: Bloke Modisane and the BBC, 1959-1987 -- 4. 'Africa on the rise': the early 1960s, and the radio voice of Lewis Nkosi -- Part III. Drama, language, and daily life -- 5. Untidy boundaries, restless identities: Zulu serial drama in the 1970s -- 6. Radio drama in the time of violence: Yiz' Uvalo (In Spite of Fear), December 1986 - May 1987 -- 7. 'Ikusasa lethu' (Our Tomorrow): the 'glorious decade'? Radio drama of the 1990s -- 8. Finding a centre -- Conclusion: dances of power -- Bibliography - Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195-210
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9781108691475
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 269 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Thomsen Vierra, Sarah, 1979 - Turkish Germans in the Federal Republic of Germany
    DDC: 305.894/3504309045
    Keywords: Turks History ; Foreign workers, Turkish History 20th century ; Turks ; Germany ; History ; Foreign workers, Turkish ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Deutschland ; Türken
    Abstract: As the largest national group of guest workers in Germany, the Turks became a visible presence in local neighbourhoods and schools and had diverse social, cultural, and religious needs. Focussing on West Berlin, Sarah Thomsen Vierra explores the history of Turkish immigrants and their children from the early days of their participation in the post-war guest worker program to the formation of multi-generational communities. Both German and Turkish sources help to uncover how the first and second generations created spaces of belonging for themselves within and alongside West German society, while also highlighting the factors that influenced that process, from individual agency and community dynamics to larger institutional factors such as educational policy and city renovation projects. By examining the significance of daily interactions at the workplace, in the home, in the neighbourhood, and in places of worship, we see that spatial belonging was profoundly linked to local-level daily life and experiences
    Abstract: Settling in at work -- At home in Almanya -- Around the neighborhood -- Learning to belong -- Making space for religion -- Belonging in reunified Germany -- Conclusion : integration as history, reciprocity, and space
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Oct 2018)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-1-316-62586-6 , 978-1-107-17365-1 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 583 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Südafrika ; Kenia ; Angola ; Mosambik ; Senegal ; Äthiopien ; Uganda ; Ghana ; Nigeria ; Kamerun ; Frau ; Frauenrecht ; Kind ; Alter ; Behinderung ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Recht, internationales ; Rechtsethnologie ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Protection of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Africa critiques the three main models of constitutionally protecting economic, social and cultural rights in Africa - direct, indirect and hybrid models. It examines the choices that states have made, how the models have worked, whether they have been tested in litigation and the jurisprudence that has arisen. The book analyses the protection of the economic, social and cultural rights in a range of African countries: Angola, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa and Uganda. Leading legal academics explore how these rights feature at the regional and sub-regional levels, as well as the link between domestic and international mechanisms of enforcement.
    Description / Table of Contents: Notes on contributors -- Foreword by Kate O'Regan -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Part I. Introduction -- Part II. International Protection -- Part III. African Regional and Sub-Regional Protection -- Part IV. Domestic Constitutional Protection Models and Jurisprudence -- Index
    Note: Enthält 19 Beiträge
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781107196193 , 9781316647196
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 295 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 900.9437109044
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-1955 ; Sudetendeutsche ; Vertreibung ; Eigentum ; Konfiskation ; Nationalisierung ; Staatsgrenze ; Grenzgebiet ; Wirtschaft ; Sudetenland ; Tschechoslowakei ; Deutschland
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Selected bibliography Seite 287-293
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139023306
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 268 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
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    Keywords: Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte ; Frankfurt school of sociology / History / 20th century ; Jewish sociologists / Germany / Biography ; Sociology / Germany / History / 20th century ; Antisemitism / Germany / 20th century ; Judentum ; Kritische Theorie ; Deutschland ; Biografie ; Kritische Theorie ; Judentum
    Abstract: The history of the Frankfurt School cannot be fully told without examining the relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish family backgrounds. Jewish matters had significant effects on key figures in the Frankfurt School, including Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno, Erich Fromm, Leo Lowenthal and Herbert Marcuse. At some points, their Jewish family backgrounds clarify their life paths; at others, these backgrounds help to explain why the leaders of the School stressed the significance of antisemitism. In the post-Second World War era, the differing relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish origins illuminate their distinctive stances toward Israel. This book investigates how the Jewish backgrounds of major Critical Theorists, and the ways in which they related to their origins, impacted upon their work, the history of the Frankfurt School, and differences that emerged among them over time
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Jewish life paths and the Institute of Social Research in the Weimar Republic; 2. The Institute of Social Research and the significance of antisemitism: the exile years; 3. Critical theorists and the state of Israel; 4. Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781107595392 , 9781107041363
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aitken, Robbie John Macvicar, 1976 - Black Germany
    DDC: 305.896043
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    Keywords: Deutschland ; Afrikaner ; Schwarze
    Note: Enthält Literaturverzeichnis (Seiten 329-353) und Index
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781107010918 , 9781107460980
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 335 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: New perspectives in music history and criticism
    DDC: 780.943
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    Keywords: Geistesgeschichte 1800-1935 ; Musikpsychologie ; Tiefe ; Metapher ; Musik ; Deutschland
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139629270
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 176/.4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1880-1914 ; Sexualverhalten ; Sexualethik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politik ; Deutschland
    Abstract: This is a study of the intense, complex, and escalating debate over sexuality and sexual morality that roiled politics in Germany between 1880 and 1914. That debate was grounded in the rapid evolution and growing complexity of German society - the multiplication of cultural groupings, professional associations, and social movements; the emergence of new social groups, social milieus, and professions; the rapid development of the media and commercial entertainments; and so on. All parties involved understood it to be a debate over the most fundamental question of modern political life: how to secure both national power and individual freedom in the context of rapid social and cultural change.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781139649575
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 364 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896043
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1884-1960 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Migration ; Blacks / Germany / History ; Blacks / Germany / Social conditions ; Cameroonians / Germany / History ; Africans / Germany / History ; Soziale Situation ; Schwarze ; Afrika ; Deutschland ; Germany / Race relations / History ; Germany / Emigration and immigration ; Germany / Colonies / Africa / Emigration and immigration ; Cameroon / Emigration and immigration ; Deutschland ; Electronic books ; Deutschland ; Schwarze ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1884-1960
    Abstract: This groundbreaking history traces the development of Germany's black community, from its origins in colonial Africa to its decimation by the Nazis during World War II. Robbie Aitken and Eve Rosenhaft follow the careers of Africans arriving from the colonies, examining why and where they settled, their working lives and their political activities, and giving unprecedented attention to gender, sexuality and the challenges of 'mixed marriage'. Addressing the networks through which individuals constituted community, Aitken and Rosenhaft explore the ways in which these relationships spread beyond ties of kinship and birthplace to constitute communities as 'black'. The study also follows a number of its protagonists to France and back to Africa, providing new insights into the roots of Francophone black consciousness and postcolonial memory. Including an in-depth account of the impact of Nazism and its aftermath, this book offers a fresh critical perspective on narratives of 'race' in German history
    Description / Table of Contents: The first generation : from presence to community -- Should I stay and can I go? : status and mobility in the institutional net -- Settling down : marriage and family -- Surviving in Germany : work, welfare and community -- Problem men and exemplary women? : gender, class and "race" -- Practising diaspora -- politics 1918-1933 -- Under the shadow of national socialism -- Refuge France?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-69676-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 208 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published 2011, first paperback edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics
    Keywords: Mexiko Oaxaca ; Indianer, Mexiko ; Chiapas ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Ethnizität ; Bürgerrecht ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Grundeigentum ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Drawing on an original survey of more than 5,000 respondents, this book argues that, contrary to claims by the 1994 Zapatista insurgency, indigenous and non-indigenous respondents in southern Mexico have been united by socioeconomic conditions and land tenure institutions as well as by ethnic identity. It concludes that--contrary to many analyses of Chiapas's 1994 indigenous rebellion--external influences can trump ideology in framing social movements. Rural Chiapas's prevalent communitarian. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Tables and Figures -- Preface and Acknowledgments - 1. Surveying the silence - 2. A tale of two movements - 3. Individual and communitarian identities in indigenous southern Mexico - 4. Agrarian conflict, armed rebellion, and the struggle for rights in Chiapas' Lacandon Jungle - 5. Customary practices, women's rights, and multicultural elections in Oaxaca - 6. From balaclavas to baseball caps - 7. Reconciling individual rights, communal rights, and autonomy institutions - Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 181-201
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139104180
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 541 pages)
    DDC: 909/.09821
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    Keywords: Völkischer Beobachter ; Geschichte ; Berichterstattung ; Kultur ; Propaganda ; Nationalsozialismus ; Deutschland ; Westliche Welt
    Abstract: Inhumanities is an unprecedented account of the ways Nazi Germany manipulated and mobilized European literature, philosophy, painting, sculpture and music in support of its ideological ends. David B. Dennis shows how, based on belief that the Third Reich represented the culmination of Western civilization, culture became a key propaganda tool in the regime's program of national renewal and its campaign against political, national and racial enemies. Focusing on the daily output of the Völkischer Beobachter, the party's official organ and the most widely circulating German newspaper of the day, he reveals how activists twisted history, biography and aesthetics to fit Nazism's authoritarian, militaristic and anti-Semitic world views. Ranging from National Socialist coverage of Germans such as Luther, Dürer, Goethe, Beethoven, Wagner and Nietzsche to 'great men of the Nordic West' such as Socrates, Leonardo and Michelangelo, Dennis reveals the true extent of the regime's ambitious attempt to reshape the 'German mind'.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139108898
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 304 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Problems of international politics
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 323.14
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    Keywords: Ethnic groups Government policy ; Ethnicity Political aspects ; Ethnic groups Government policy ; Ethnicity Political aspects ; Ethnicity Political aspects ; Ethnic groups Government policy ; Ethnic groups ; Government policy ; Germany ; Ethnicity ; Political aspects ; Germany ; Ethnic groups ; Government policy ; Russia (Federation) ; Ethnicity ; Political aspects ; Russia (Federation) ; Ethnic groups ; Government policy ; Turkey ; Ethnicity ; Political aspects ; Turkey ; Germany ; Ethnic relations ; Russia (Federation) ; Ethnic relations ; Turkey ; Ethnic relations ; Germany Ethnic relations ; Russia (Federation) Ethnic relations ; Turkey Ethnic relations ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Russland ; Türkei ; Nationale Minderheit ; Nationalstaat
    Abstract: Akturk discusses how the definition of being German, Soviet, Russian and Turkish radically changed at the turn of the twenty-first century. Germany's ethnic citizenship law, the Soviet Union's inscription of ethnic origins in personal identification documents and Turkey's prohibition on the public use of minority languages, all implemented during the early twentieth century, underpinned the definition of nationhood in these countries. Despite many challenges from political and societal actors, these policies did not change for many decades, until around the turn of the twenty-first century, when Russia removed ethnicity from the internal passport, Germany changed its citizenship law and Turkish public television began broadcasting in minority languages. Using a new typology of 'regimes of ethnicity' and a close study of primary documents and numerous interviews, Sener Akturk argues that the coincidence of three key factors – counterelites, new discourses and hegemonic majorities – explains successful change in state policies toward ethnicity
    Abstract: Regimes of ethnicity: comparative analysis of Germany, Soviet Union, post-Soviet Russia, and Turkey -- The challenges to the monoethnic regime in Germany, 1955 -- 1982 -- The construction of an assimilationist discourse and political hegemony: transition from a monoethnic to an antiethnic regime in Germany, 1982 -- 2000 -- Challenges to the ethnicity regime in Turkey: Alevi and Kurdish demands for recognition, 1923 -- 1980 -- From social democracy to Islamic multiculturalism: failed and successful attempts to reform the ethnicity regime in Turkey, 1980 -- 2009 -- The nation that wasn't there? Sovetskii Narod discourse, nation-building, and passport ethnicity, 1953 -- 1983 -- Ethnic diversity and state-building in post-Soviet Russia: removal of ethnicity from the internal passport and its aftermath, 1992 -- 2008 -- Dynamics of persistence and change in ethnicity regimes
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107021433 , 9781139842617 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 328 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139842617
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Problems of International Politics
    DDC: 323.14
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1950-2010 ; Nationalstaat ; Nationale Minderheit ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Ethnizität ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Deutschland ; Russland ; Türkei ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Online-Publikation ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Akturk discusses how the definition of being German, Soviet, Russian and Turkish changed at the turn of the twenty-first century.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511997075
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 230 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to European history 45
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7094/0904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2010 ; Geschichte ; Sex / Europe / History / 20th century ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1900-2010 ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1900-2010
    Abstract: This original book brings a fascinating and accessible new account of the tumultuous history of sexuality in Europe from the waning of Victorianism to the collapse of Communism and the rise of European Islam. Although the twentieth century is often called 'the century of sex' and seen as an era of increasing liberalization, Dagmar Herzog instead emphasizes the complexities and contradictions in sexual desires and behaviours, the ambivalences surrounding sexual freedom, and the difficulties encountered in securing sexual rights. Incorporating the most recent scholarship on a broad range of conceptual problems and national contexts, the book investigates the shifting fortunes of marriage and prostitution, contraception and abortion, queer and straight existence. It analyzes sexual violence in war and peace, the promotion of sexual satisfaction in fascist and democratic societies, the role of eugenics and disability, the politicization and commercialization of sex, and processes of secularization and religious renewal
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Reconceiving sexuality, 1900-1914 : Prostitution, venereal disease, and the double standard -- Theorizing desire -- Separating sex from reproduction : contraception and abortion -- Eugenics -- Rethinking sexual orientation -- 2. State interventions, 1914-1945 : World War I and its aftermath : violence and opportunity -- Facism : masculinism and reproduction -- Nazism : human engineering and the promise of pleasure -- Democratic welfare states : liberality and ambivalence -- Holocaust and World War II -- 3. Cold War cultures, 1945-1965 : Mass violence and the return to domesticity -- Conservatism, east and west -- The rise of romance -- Ambivalence about contraception -- The persecution of homosexuals -- The rise of reform -- 4. Pleasure and rebellion, 1965-1980 : The market of desire -- Revolutionary theories -- Changing the law -- Heterosexual disillusionment -- Homosexual liberation -- The turn inward -- 5. Partnerships and practices, 1980-2010 : HIV/AIDS -- The fall of communism -- Postfacist lessons in human rights -- Islam and the sexual borders of Europe -- Romantic liberality versus new conservatisms
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622328
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 361 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/09430904
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    Keywords: Mason, Timothy W. ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1943 ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Faschismus ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Working class / Germany / History / 20th century ; Labor policy / Germany / History ; National socialism ; Fascism / Germany / History / 20th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialpolitik ; Streik ; Nationalismus ; Bibliografie ; Arbeiter ; Arbeitspolitik ; Nationalsozialismus ; Drittes Reich ; Deutschland ; Germany / Social conditions / 1933-1945 ; Germany / Politics and government / 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Turin ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeiterklasse ; Nationalsozialismus ; Drittes Reich ; Arbeiterklasse ; Deutschland ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitspolitik ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Drittes Reich ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitspolitik ; Nationalismus ; Sozialpolitik ; Mason, Timothy W. 1940-1990 ; Bibliografie ; Deutschland ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Arbeitspolitik ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Turin ; Streik ; Geschichte 1943
    Abstract: This collection of essays, four of which are published in English for the first time, represents the life's work of the historian Tim Mason, one of the most original and perceptive scholars of National Socialism, who pioneered its social and labour history. His provocative articles and essays, written between 1964 and 1990, exhibit a combination of empirical rigour and theoretical astuteness which made them landmarks in the definition and elaboration of major debates in the historiography of National Socialism. These ten essays collect together Mason's most significant writings, including discussions of the domestic origins of the Second World War, the role of Hitler, and the character of working-class resistance, as well as his pathbreaking study of women under National Socialism, and examples of comparative work on fascism and Nazism. A complete bibliography of his publications is also appended
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581120
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 272 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Boswell, Christina, 1972 - The political uses of expert knowledge
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 325.4
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    Keywords: Emigration and immigration Research ; European Union countries. ; Political planning European Union countries. ; Policy sciences Case studies. ; Knowledge, Sociology of Case studies. ; Policy sciences Case studies ; Knowledge, Sociology of Case studies ; Political planning ; Emigration and immigration Research ; Emigration and immigration ; Research ; European Union countries ; Political planning ; European Union countries ; Policy sciences ; Case studies ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Case studies ; European Union countries ; Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Europäische Union 〈 EU〉 ; EU ; Mitgliedsstaat 〈 EU〉 ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Emigration ; Wissenssoziologie ; Wissenstransfer ; Politische Planung ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; European Union countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy. ; European Union countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Politische Planung ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Politische Planung ; Wissenssoziologie ; Einwanderungspolitik
    Abstract: Why do politicians and civil servants commission research and what use do they make of it in policymaking? The received wisdom is that research contributes to improving government policy. Christina Boswell challenges this view, arguing that policymakers are just as likely to value expert knowledge for two alternative reasons: as a way of lending authority to their preferences; or to signal their capacity to make sound decisions. Boswell develops a compelling new theory of the role of knowledge in policy, showing how policymakers use research to establish authority in contentious and risky areas of policy. She illustrates her argument with an analysis of European immigration policies, charting the ways in which expertise becomes a resource for lending credibility to controversial claims, underpinning high-risk decisions or bolstering the credibility of government agencies.
    Abstract: The political functions of knowledge -- The puzzle : explaning the uses of knowledge -- Instrumental knowledge and organizational legitimacy -- The symbolic functions of knowledge -- The use of knowledge in public policy debates -- The case of immigration policy -- The politics of immigration in germany and the uk -- The British Home Office -- The German Federal Office for Migration -- The European Commission -- organizations and cultures of expertise -- Extending the theory -- Knowledge and policy
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-72708-2 , 978-0-521-89846-1 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 423 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published, 3rd printing 2011
    Keywords: Iran Sexualität ; Frau und Islam ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frauenrecht ; Geschlechterforschung ; Feminismus ; Geschlechterrolle ; Verhalten, sexuelles ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Janet Afary is a native of Iran and a leading historian. Her work focuses on gender and sexuality and draws on her experience of growing up in Iran and her involvement with Iranian women of different ages and social strata. These observations, and a wealth of historical documents, form the kernel of this book, which charts the history of the nation's sexual revolution from the nineteenth century to today. What comes across is the extraordinary resilience of the Iranian people, who have drawn on a rich social and cultural heritage to defy the repression and hardship of the Islamist state and its predecessors. It is this resilience, the author concludes, which forms the basis of a sexual revolution taking place in Iran today, one that is promoting reforms in marriage and family laws, and demanding more egalitarian gender and sexual relations. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part I. Pre-modern Practices -- 1. Formal marriage -- 2. Slave concubinage, temporary marriage, and harem wives -- 3. Class, status-defined homosexuality, and rituals of courtship -- Part II. Toward a Westernized Modernity -- 4. On the road to an ethos of monogamous, heterosexual marriage -- 5. Redefining purity, unveiling bodies, shifting desires -- 6. Imperialist politics, romantic love, and the impasse over women's suffrage -- 7. Suffrage, marriage reforms, and the threat of female sexuality -- 8. The rise of leftist guerrilla organizations and Islamism -- Part III. Forging an Islamist Modernity and Beyond -- 9. The Islamic revolution, its sexual economy, and the Left -- 10. Islamist women and the emergence of Islamic feminism -- 11. Birth control, female sexual awakening, and the gay lifestyle -- Conclusion: toward a new Muslim-Iranian sexuality for the twenty-first century -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 378-410
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-61765-0 , 978-0-521-61765-9 , 0-521-85223-4 , 978-0-521-85223-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 297 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: Pakistan Muslime ; Religion ; Islam ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Alltag ; Kultur ; Grenze ; Afghanistan ; Chitral 〈Region, Pakistan〉
    Abstract: Popular representations of Pakistan's North West Frontier have long featured simplistic images of tribal blood feuds, fanatical religion, and the seclusion of women. The rise to power of the radical Taliban regime in neighbouring Afghanistan enhanced the region's reputation as a place of anti-Western militancy. Magnus Marsden is an anthropologist who has immersed himself in the lives of the Frontier's villagers for more than ten years. His evocative study of the Chitral region challenges all these stereotypes. Through an exploration of the everyday experiences of both men and women, he shows that the life of a good Muslim in Chitral is above all a mindful life, enhanced by the creative force of poetry, dancing and critical debate. Challenging much that has been assumed about the Muslim world, this study makes a powerful contribution to the understanding of religion and politics both within and beyond the Muslim societies of southern Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Rowshan: Chitral village life; 3. Emotions upside-down: affection and Islam; 4. The play of the mind: debating village Muslims; 5. Mahfils and musicians: new Muslims in Markaz; 6. Rowshan's amulet making ulama; 7. To eat or not to eat: Ismai'lis and Sunnis in Rowshan; 8. Conclusion.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511273452
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (274 pages)
    DDC: 943.004924
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    Keywords: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands ; Geschichte 1875-1918 ; Sozialistische Bewegung ; Antisemitismus ; Deutschland
    Abstract: This book presents a radical reinterpretation of the Socialist response to antisemitism in Imperial Germany.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781139167390
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxviii, 193 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.20941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1985-2001 ; Gesellschaft ; Political participation / Social aspects / Germany ; Political participation / Social aspects / Great Britain ; Political socialization / Germany ; Political socialization / Great Britain ; Political sociology ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Wahlverhalten ; Familie ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Wahlverhalten ; Familie ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1985-2001
    Abstract: People decide about political parties by taking into account the preferences, values, expectations, and perceptions of their family, friends, colleagues, and neighbours. As most people live with others, members of their households influence each other's political decisions. How and what they think about politics and what they do are the outcomes of social processes. Applying varied statistical models to data from extensive German and British household surveys, this book shows that wives and husbands influence each other; young adults influence their parents, especially their mothers. Wives and mothers sit at the centre of households: their partisanship influences the partisanship of everyone else, and the others affect them. Politics in households interacts with competition among the political parties to sustain bounded partisanship. People ignore one of the major parties and vary their preference of its major rival over time. Election campaigns reinforce these choices
    Description / Table of Contents: The social logic of partisanship : a theoretical excursion -- Bounded partisanship in Germany and Britain -- A multivariate analysis of partisan support, preference, and constancy -- Bounded partisanship in intimate social units : husbands, wives, and domestic partners -- Bounded partisanship in intimate social units : parents and children -- Partisan constancy and partisan families : turnout and vote choice in recent British elections -- Conclusion: family ties, bounded partisanship, and party politics in established democracies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511270240 , 0511268939 , 0511806965 , 0511269684 , 9780511268939 , 9780511806964 , 9780511270246
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 310 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mouton, Michelle, 1965- From nurturing the nation to purifying the Volk
    DDC: 306.850943
    Keywords: Nationalsozialistische deutsche Arbeiterpartei ; BMBF-Statusseminar ; Family policy History ; Family services History ; Family Planning Policy history ; Family Planning Services history ; History, 20th Century ; Marriage history ; Mothers history ; National Socialism history ; Family services ; Drittes Reich ; Familienpolitik ; Weimarer Republik ; Gezinspolitiek ; Politique familiale ; Allemagne ; 1900-1945 ; Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) ; Aspect social ; Allemagne ; Mariage ; Allemagne ; 1900-1945 ; Avortement ; Allemagne ; 1900-1945 ; Partis politiques ; Allemagne ; 1900-1945 ; National-socialisme ; Allemagne ; 1900-1945 ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Reference ; Family policy ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Alternative Family ; History ; Germany ; Germany ; Duitsland ; Allemagne ; 1918-1933 (République de Weimar) ; Allemagne ; Conditions sociales ; 1918-1933 ; Allemagne ; Conditions sociales ; 1933-1945 ; Deutschland
    Abstract: "This book explores Weimar and Nazi policy to highlight the fundamental, far-reaching change wrought by the Nazis and the disparity between national family policy design and its implementation at the local level. Relying on a broad range of sources - including court records, sterilization files, church accounts, and women's oral histories - it demonstrates how local officials balanced the benefits of marriage, divorce, and adoption against budgetary concerns, church influence, and their own personal beliefs. Throughout both eras, individual Germans collaborated with, rebelled against, and evaded state mandates, in the process fundamentally altering the impact of national policy."--Jacket
    Abstract: Marriage policy in turmoil: stabilizing society, re-ordering gender roles, and guaranteeing the future -- Divorce: balancing individual freedom and the 'public good' -- From Mother's Day to forced sterilization motherhood as antidote to national health -- Alleviating the burdens of motherhood -- Morality versus mortality: negotiating policy toward single mothers and illegitimate children -- Forming families beyond blood ties: foster care and adoption.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 283-302) and index
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511511783
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 252 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/404309041
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    Keywords: Leuß, Hans ; Geschichte 1871-1918 ; Socialism and antisemitism / Germany ; Antisemitismus ; Sozialdemokratie ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Sozialdemokratie ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte 1871-1918 ; Leuß, Hans 1861-1920 ; Antisemitismus
    Abstract: What set antisemites apart from anti-antisemites in Imperial Germany was not so much what they thought about 'the Jews', but what they thought should be done about them. Like most anti-antisemites, German Social Democrats felt that the antisemites had a point but took matters too far. In fact, Socialist anti-antisemitism often did not hinge on the antisemites' anti-Jewish orientation at all. Even when it did, the Socialists' arguments generally did more to consolidate than subvert generally accepted notions regarding 'the Jews'. By focusing on a broader set of perceptions accepted by both antisemites and anti-antisemites and drawing a variety of new sources into the debate, this study offers a startling reinterpretation of seemingly well-rehearsed issues, including the influence of Karl Marx's Zur Judenfrage, and the positions of various leading Social Democrats (Franz Mehring, Eduard Bernstein, August Bebel, Wilhelm Liebknecht, Karl Kautsky, Rosa Luxemburg) and their peers
    Description / Table of Contents: Social democracy's stance on antisemitism and the spectre of 'philosemitism' -- The influence of 'zur Judenfrage' on the socialist movement -- The socialist uses and abuses of 'zur Judenfrage' -- The Social Democratic Party Congress of 1903 and the case of Hans Leuss -- The former antisemite Leuss on antisemitism and 'the Jewish question' -- Antisemitism and 'the Jewish question' in Dresden -- The evolution of Bernstein's stance on antisemitism and 'the Jewish question'
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511489112
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 255 pages)
    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; USA ; Deutschland
    Abstract: Sexual harassment, in particular in the workplace, is a controversial topic which often makes headline news. What accounts for the cross-national variation in laws, employer policies, and implementation of policies dealing with sexual harassment in the workplace? Why was the United States on the forefront of policy and legal solutions, and how did this affect politicization of sexual harassment in the European Union and its member states? Exploring the way sexual harassment has become a global issue, Kathrin Zippel draws on theories of comparative feminist policy, gender and welfare state regimes, and social movements to explore the distinct paths that the United States, the European Union and its member states, specifically Germany, have embarked on to address the issue. This comparison provides invaluable insights on the role of transnational movements in combatting sexual harassment, and on future efforts to implement the European Union Directive of 2002.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9780521609944 , 0521609941 , 9780521847162 , 0521847168
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 255 Seiten , 24cm
    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Sexual harassment ; Sexual harassment ; Sexual harassment ; Sexual harassment Government policy ; Sexual harassment Government policy ; Sexual harassment Government policy ; USA ; Europäische Union ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Deutschland ; USA ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Recht ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Formerly CIP
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511617645
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 311 pages)
    Uniform Title: Ba-maʻgal ha-mekhushaf
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/4043/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Antisemitism / Germany / History / 20th century ; Jews / Germany / History / 1789-1945 ; Jews / Germany / Social conditions / 20th century ; Jews / Germany / Identity ; Jews / Cultural assimilation / Germany ; Juden ; Antisemitismus ; Judenverfolgung ; Deutschland ; Germany / Ethnic relations ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Judenverfolgung ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The ferocity of the Nazi attack upon the Jews took many by surprise. Volkov argues that a new look at both the nature of antisemitism and at the complexity of modern Jewish life in Germany is required in order to provide an explanation. While antisemitism had a number of functions in pre-Nazi German society, it most particularly served as a cultural code, a sign of belonging to a particular political and cultural milieu. Surprisingly, it only had a limited effect on the lives of the Jews themselves. By the end of the nineteenth century, their integration was well advanced. Many of them enjoyed prosperity, prestige, and the pleasures of metropolitan life. This book stresses the dialectical nature of assimilation, the lead of the Jews in the processes of modernization, and, finally, their continuous efforts to 'invent' a modern Judaism that would fit their new social and cultural position
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511152986
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (319 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Soziologie ; Politisches Denken ; Deutschland ; Quelle
    Abstract: A new translation and introduction make this classic of social and political theory readily accessible.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511496349
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 316 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought 4th ser., 47
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2/09434
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    Keywords: Geschichte 400-1000 ; Geschichte ; Political culture / Rhine River Valley / History / To 1500 ; Cities and towns, Medieval / Rhine River Valley ; Elite (Social sciences) / Rhine River Valley / History ; Church and state / Rhine River Valley / History / To 1500 ; Local government / Rhine River Valley / History / To 1500 ; Monasticism and religious orders / Rhine River Valley / History / Middle Ages, 600-1600 ; Herrschaftssystem ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Rhine River Valley / Social conditions ; Germany / History / To 843 ; France / Social conditions / To 987 ; Germany / Religious life and customs / Middle Ages, 843-1517 ; Rhein-Gebiet ; Rhein-Gebiet ; Herrschaftssystem ; Geschichte 400-1000
    Abstract: This book, first published in 2000, is a pioneering study of politics and society in the early Middle Ages. Whereas it is widely believed that the source materials for early medieval Europe are too sparse to allow sustained study of the workings of social and political relationships on the ground, this book focuses on a uniquely well-documented area to investigate the basis of power. Topics covered include the foundation of monasteries, their relationship with the laity, and their role as social centres; the significance of urbanism; the control of land, the development of property rights and the organization of states; community, kinship and lordship; justice and dispute settlement; the uses of the written word; violence and the feud; and the development of political structures from the Roman empire to the high Middle Ages
    Description / Table of Contents: Monasticism, spiritual patronage and social structure -- Land, kinship and status -- Local power: collective action, conflict and consensus -- Locality and centre: mechanisms of extraction -- Political power from the fifth to the eleventh century
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9781139146128
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (301 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History
    DDC: 305.560943
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Ehrlosigkeit ; Ausgrenzung ; Deutschland ; Augsburg ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A social and cultural history of 'dishonourable people' (unehrliche Leute) in early modern Germany.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511496967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 286 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in early modern history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/0943
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Geschichte ; Social classes / Germany / History ; Occupations / Germany / History ; Ausgrenzung ; Ehrlosigkeit ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Augsburg ; Deutschland ; Ehrlosigkeit ; Ausgrenzung ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Augsburg ; Ehrlosigkeit ; Geschichte 1500-1800
    Abstract: This book presents a social and cultural history of 'dishonourable people' (unehrliche Leute), an outcast group in early modern Germany. Executioners, skinners, grave-diggers, shepherds, barber-surgeons, millers, linen-weavers, sow-gelders, latrine-cleaners, and bailiffs were among the 'dishonourable' by virtue of their trades. This dishonour was either hereditary, often through several generations, or it arose from ritual pollution whereby honourable citizens could become dishonourable by coming into casual contact with members of the outcast group. The dishonourable milieu of the city of Augsburg from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries is reconstructed to show the extent to which dishonour determined the life-chances and self-identity of dishonourable people. The book then investigates how honourable estates interacted with dishonourable people, and how the pollution anxieties of early modern Germans structured social and political relations within honourable society
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: defiled trades , The Meaning of Dishonor in Early Modern Society , Medieval versus early modern dishonor , Honor, status, and pollution , The Dishonorable Milieu , The status of executioners and skinners, 1500-1700 , Living on the periphery of dishonor , Paradoxical Dishonor: Punishment and Healing , The infamous fur coat, or the unintended consequences of social discipline , The executioner's healing touch: health and honor in early modern German medical practice , Artisanal Honor and Urban Politics , Guardians of honor: artisans versus magistrates , Honor and dishonor in the eighteenth century , Conclusion: dishonor and the society of orders
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9781139052672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxix, 422 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    DDC: 305.8/00943
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    Keywords: USA ; Nationalismus ; Nationalism / Germany ; Nationalism / United States ; Racism / Germany ; Racism / United States ; Xenophobia / Germany ; Xenophobia / United States ; Nativistic movements / United States ; Rassismus ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; Deutschland ; USA ; Deutschland ; USA ; Konferenzschrift 1994 ; Konferenzschrift 1994 ; Deutschland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Rassismus ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; USA ; Deutschland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Rassismus ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; USA Congress
    Abstract: In a world of increasingly heterogeneous societies, matters of identity politics and the links between collective identities and national, racial, or ethnic intolerance have assumed dramatic significance - and have stimulated an enormous body of research and literature which rarely transcends the limitations of a national perspective, however, and thus reproduces the limitations of its own topic. Comparative attempts are rare, if not altogether absent. Identity and Intolerance attempts to shift the focus toward comparison in order to show how German and American societies have historically confronted matters of national, racial, and ethnic inclusion and exclusion. This perspective sheds light on the specific links between the cultural construction of nationhood and otherness, the political modes of integration and exclusion, and the social conditions of tolerance and intolerance. The contributors also attempt to integrate the approaches offered by the history of ideas and ideologies, social history, and discourse theory
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052504
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 373 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48273043
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1776-1996 ; Geschichte ; Public opinion / United States / History ; Public opinion / Germany / History ; Deutschlandbild ; Amerikabild ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; USA ; United States / Relations / Germany ; Germany / Relations / United States ; United States / Foreign public opinion, German ; Germany / Foreign public opinion, American ; Deutschland ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Deutschlandbild ; Geschichte 1776-1996 ; USA ; Deutschland ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Amerikabild ; Geschichte 1776-1996
    Abstract: Over the last two centuries, Germans and Americans have been rivals, friends, opponents, and, most recently, allies. This 1997 cross-disciplinary collection of essays analyses how German and American views of each other developed and periodically shifted, providing a fresh analysis of the often complex German-American relationship. The images that resulted from encounters between the two countries frequently reflected significant cross-currents of the contemporary relations, and often foreshadowed important trends. The nine German and eight American contributors to this volume analysed travelogues, private letters, diaries, diplomatic reports, and newspaper articles from the wake of US independence through the reunification of Germany, and also post-1945 movies, that reflect these cross-cultural encounters and illustrate how political agendas, prejudices, stereotypes, and pragmatic forces influenced individual, group and mass perceptions of the other society
    Description / Table of Contents: "Through a glass, darkly" : changing German ideas of American freedom, 1776-1806 / A. Gregg Roeber -- "Germans make cows and women work" : American perceptions of Germans as reported in American travel books, 1800-1840 / Hermann Wellenreuther -- Weary of Germany-weary of America : perceptions of the United States in nineteenth-century Germany / Hans-Jürgen Grabbe -- "Auch unser Deutschland muss einmal frei werden" : the immigrant Civil War experience as a mirror on political conditions in Germany / Walter D. Kamphoefner -- Different, but not out of this world : German images of the United States between two wars, 1871-1914 / Wolfgang Helbich -- From culture to Kultur : changing American perceptions of imperial Germany, 1870-1914 / Jörg Nagler -- The reciprocal vision of German and American intellectuals : beneath the shifting perceptions / James T. Kloppenberg -- Germany and the United States, 1914-1933 : the mutual perception of their political systems / Peter Krüger -- Between hope and skepticism : American views of Germany, 1918-1933 / Elisabeth Glaser-Schmidt -- "Without concessions to Marxist or communist thought" : Fordism in Germany, 1923-1939 / Phillip Gassert -- The continuity of ambivalence : German views of America, 1933-1945 / Detlef Junker -- Cultural migration : artists and visual representation between Americans and Germans during the 1930s and 1940s / Marion F. Deshmukh -- Representations of Germans and what Germans represent : American film images and public perceptions in the postwar era / Beverly Crawford and James Martel -- Chancellor of the Allies? The significance of the United States in Adenauer's foreign policy / Hans-Jürgen Schröder -- American policy toward German unification : images and interests / Konrad H. Jarausch -- Unification policies and the German image : comments on the American reaction / Frank Trommler
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9781139052542
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 301 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/2/08931073
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Geistesgeschichte 1933-1945 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Germans / United States / History / 20th century ; Germans / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / Germany / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / United States / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Wissenschaftler ; Intellektueller ; Auswanderung ; Einwanderung ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History / 1933-1945 ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History / 20th century ; United States / Intellectual life / 20th century ; Great Britain / Intellectual life / 20th century ; Deutschland ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Intellektueller ; Geistesgeschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Wissenschaftler ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945
    Abstract: The dismissal of civil servants on racist or political grounds in April 1933 marked the beginning of a massive, forced exodus of mainly Jewish scholars and scientists from Nazi Germany - a phenomenon unprecedented in the modern history of academic life. The essays in this volume examine whether that 'exodus of reason' lead to significant scientific change, and if so, how that change should be characterised. The volume challenges the focus of earlier work on the 'intellectual migration' on losses (for German science) and gains (for British and American science). Instead, the authors proceed from the assumption that the sciences are open, dynamic, and historically contingent systems, and explore the multiple, complex interactions of biographical, social, and cultural circumstances with changes - or lack of change - in the émigrés' scientific thinking and research
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Forced migration and scientific change after 1933 , Identification of emigration-induced scientific change , Physics, life, and contingency : Born, Schrödinger, and Weyl in exile , Emigration from country and discipline : the journey of a German physicist into American photosythesis research , The impact of German medical scientists on British medicine : a case study of Oxford, 1933-45 , Emigré psychologists after 1933 : the cultural coding of scientific and professional practices , Psychoanalytic science : from Oedipus to culture , The impact of emigration on German pedagogy , Dismissal and emigration of German-speaking economists after 1933 , Emigration of social scientists' schools from Austria , The Vienna Circle in the United States and empirical research methods in sociology , From public law to political science? The emigration of German scholars after 1933 and their influence on the transformation of a discipline , The refugee scholar in America : the case of Paul Tillich
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9780511527555
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 270 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Politik ; Political violence / Italy ; Political violence / Germany ; Social movements / Italy ; Social movements / Germany ; Politik ; Soziale Bewegung ; Gewalt ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Italy / Politics and government / 1945-1976 ; Italy / Politics and government / 1976-1994 ; Germany / Politics and government / 1945-1990 ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Italien ; Gewalt ; Politik ; Soziale Bewegung ; Deutschland
    Abstract: This book presents empirical research on the nature and structure of political violence. While most studies of social movements focus on single - nations, Donatella della Porta uses a comparative research design to analyse movements in two countries - Italy and Germany - from the 1960s to the 1990s. Through extensive usage of official documents and in-depth interviews, della Porta is able to explain the actors' construction of external political reality. The empirical data are used to build a middle-range theory of political violence that incorporates an analysis of the interactions between social movements and the state at the macro-level, an analysis of the development of radical organizations as entrepreneurs for political violence at the meso-level, and an analysis of the construction of 'militant' identities and countercultures at the micro-level
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword / Sidney Tarrow -- 1. Comparative research on political violence -- 2. Political violence in Italy and Germany: a periodization -- 3. Violence and the political system: the policing of protest -- 4. Organizational processes and violence in social movements -- 5. The logic of underground organizations -- 6. Patterns of radicalization in political activism -- 7. Individual commitment in the underground -- 8. Social movements, political violence, and the state: a conclusion
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9781139052641
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 330 Seiten
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 2013 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von In and out of the ghetto
    DDC: 943/.004924
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1100-1800 ; Juden ; Jews History 1096-1800 ; Congresses ; Deutschland ; Germany Ethnic relations ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift 1991
    Abstract: During the 1920s much attention was paid to the history of Jews in Germany since the Enlightenment and the subject became popular again, with renewed emphasis, after 1945. Many historians were deeply committed to understanding and explaining the tragic path that led from the emancipation of the Jews to the Holocaust. For a long time, much less work was done on the history of Jews in Germany in earlier periods, particularly the period between the late Middle Ages and the Enlightenment. This book is the first comprehensive account of Jewish-Gentile relations in central Europe from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century. It lays particular emphasis on cultural, economic, social, and political issues, and incorporates much new research.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511562761
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 314 pages)
    DDC: 943/.00835
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1770-1968 ; Jugendbewegung ; Jugendprotest ; Generationskonflikt ; Deutschland
    Abstract: This is an English-language collection of essays on modern German history with a generational theme, first published in 1995. It addresses, first, the extraordinary power and persistence of a German tradition of youthful rebellion extending from the Sturm und Drang in the eighteenth century to the student revolts of 1968 and, second, the impact of the dramatic ruptures and discontinuities in modern German history on the formation and interaction of successive historical cohorts. Using a variety of different approaches, including literacy and oral history, the collection pays particular attention to the way generational identities interacted with those of class and gender. The book adds to our understanding of generations, of the balance between continuity and discontinuity in modern German history, of the generational roots of National Socialism and the Hitler Youth generation's impact on East and West German society.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052498
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 433 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 973/.0431
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Germans / United States / History ; German Americans / History ; Germans / Foreign countries ; Auswanderung ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Deutschland ; USA ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History ; United States / Emigration and immigration / History ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Deutschland ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte 1820-1930
    Abstract: The demographic shockwaves of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Europe produced tremendous change in the national economies and affected the political, social, and cultural development of these societies. Migration historians have begun to connect the various European migratory streams during this period with transcontinental migration to North America. This volume contains empirical studies on German in-migration, internal migration, and transatlantic emigration from the 1820s to the 1930s, placed in a comparative perspective of Polish, Swedish, and Irish migration to North America. Special emphasis is placed on the role of women in the process of migration. By looking specifically at postwar Germany, Klaus J. Bade underscores the relevance of this history in a concluding essay
    Description / Table of Contents: German emigration research, north, south, and east : findings, methods, and open questions / Walter D. Kamphoefner -- Colonist traditions and nineteenth-century emigration from East Elbian Prussia / Rainer Mühle -- Overseas emigration from Mecklenburg-Strelitz : the geographic and social contexts / Axel Lubinski -- Emigration from Regierungsbezirk Frankfurt/Oder, 1815-1893 / Uwe Reich -- Preserving or transforming role? Migrants and Polish territories in the era of mass migrations / Adam Walaszek -- Traveling workers and the German labor movement / Horst Rössler --Migration in Duisburg, 1821-1914 / James H. Jackson, Jr. -- In-migration and out-migration in an area of heavy industry : the case of Georgsmarienhütte, 1956-1870 / Susanne Meyer -- Foreign workers in and around Bremen, 1884-1918 / Karl Marten Barfuss -- The international marriage market : theoretical and historical perspectives / Suzanne M. Sinke -- Making service serve themselves : immigrant women and doemstic service in North America, 1850-1920 / Joy K. Lintelmann -- German domestic servants in America, 1850-1914 : a new look at German immigrant women's experiences / Silke Wehner --Acculturation of immigrant women in Chicago at the turn of the twentieth century / Deirdre M. Mageean -- Communicating the old and the new : German immigrant women and their press in comparative perspective around 1900 / Monika Blaschke -- Return migration to an urban center : the example of Bremen, 1850-1914 / Karen Schniedewind -- Migration, ethnicity, and working-class formation : Passaic, New Jersey, 1889-1926 / Sven Beckert -- Changing gender roles and emigration : the example of German Jewish women and their emigration to the United States, 1933-1945 / Sibylle Quack -- Conclusion : migration past and present : the German experience / Klaus J. Bade -- Research on the German migrations, 1820s to 1930s : a report on the state of German scholarship / Dirk Hoerder
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 58
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-47059-5 , 978-0-521-47059-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 266 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 84
    Keywords: Kenia Politik und Gesellschaft ; Geschichte, politische ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Once the major success story of a troubled continent, by the early 1990s Kenya came to be regarded as its fallen star. This book challenges such images of reversal and the analytical polarities which sustain them. Based on several years of research in Kenya, the analysis ranges from telescopic to microscopic fields of vision - from national political culture, oratory, and the staging of politics, to everyday struggles for livelihood among people in one rural locale during the past century. This sliding scale of analysis allows the author to experiment theoretically with a number of themes informed by contemporary analytical tensions among post-modernist 'chaos', historical contingency, and structural regularities. The result is a study which combines many disciplines and perspectives to give a rich and varied picture of the culture of politics in twentieth-century Kenya.
    Description / Table of Contents: IList of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- Introduction; 1. Staging politics in Kenya -- 2. Shattered silences: political culture and "democracy" in the early 1990s -- 3. Open secrets: everyday forms of domination before 1990 -- 4. Moral economy and the quest for wealth in central Kenya since the late nineteenth century -- 5. The dove and the castor nut: Embu household economy in the 1980s -- 6. Conclusions: the showpiece of an hour -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 238-257
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607714
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 386 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 86
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    DDC: 305.8/009431/55
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Wirtschaft ; Ethnology / Germany / Berlin ; Kinship / Germany / Berlin ; National characteristics, West German ; National characteristics, East German ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Bevölkerung ; Politische Identität ; Alltag ; Verwandtschaft ; Politisches Bewusstsein ; Sozialstruktur ; Deutschland ; Berlin (Germany) / Social conditions ; Berlin (Germany) / Economic conditions ; Berlin (Germany) / Social life and customs ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Sozialstruktur ; Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Berlin ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Alltag ; Politische Identität ; Berlin ; Geschichte ; Berlin ; Politisches Bewusstsein ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Geschichte ; Sozialstruktur ; Berlin ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Bevölkerung ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989
    Abstract: Belonging in the two Berlins is an ethnographic investigation into the meaning of German selfhood during the Cold War. Taking the practices of everyday life in the divided Berlin as his point of departure, Borneman shows how ideas of kin, state, and nation were constructed through processes of mirror-imaging and misrecognition. Using linguistics and narrative analysis, he compares the autobiographies of two generations of Berlins residents with the official version of the lifecourse prescribed by the two German states. He examines the relation of the dual political structure to everyday life, the way in which the two states legally regulated the lifecourse in order to define the particular categories of self which signify Germanness, and how citizens experientially appropriated the frameworks provided by these states. Living in the two Berlins constantly compelled residents to define themselves in opposition to their other half. Borneman argues that this resulted in a de facto divided Germany with two distinct nations and peoples. The formation of German subjectivity since World War II is unique in that the distinctive features for belonging - for being at home - to one side exclude the other. Indeed, these divisions inscribed by the Cold War account for many of the problems in forging a new cultural unity
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  • 60
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-39055-9 , 978-0-521-39055-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 260 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 76
    Keywords: Mittelmeerraum Spanien ; Andalusien ; Katholik ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Ehre ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Little has been written about honour in the social sciences and almost nothing about grace. Yet honour has caused more deaths than the plague and grace is what we all yearn for, whether in the form of favor, luck, pardon, gratuity, or salvation. This collection of essays develops a line of thought in anthropology which was opened in the 1960s by the editors (and some of the same contributors) in Honor and Shame: The Values of a Mediterranean Society. The essays, half of them historical and half contemporary, deal with different aspects of honor and grace, and the strategies and transactions by which they can be obtained. They range from the French royal rituals of the Middle Ages to the murderous feuds and peace-making rites of the Rif; they show how different peoples and periods have faced the problems of power, legitimacy, purity, divinity, and personal destiny. The concluding chapter suggests that anthropology, which ignored honor until a quarter of a century ago, should no longer ignore grace, whose varied connotations provide the basis of religious doctrines as well as the common coinage of the exchange of favors and thanks.
    Description / Table of Contents: Royalty and ritual in the Middle Ages: coronation and funerary rites in France / Catherine Lafages -- The court surrounds the king: Louis XIV, the Palatine princess, and Saint-Simon / Emmanuel Leroy Ladurie -- Rites as acts of institution / Pierre Bourdieu -- Religion, world views, social classes, and honor during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Spain / Julio Caro Baroja -- The Sophron - a secular saint? Wisdom and the wise in a Cypriot community / J.G. Peristiany -- The Greek hero / J.K. Campbell -- Name, blood, and miracles: the claims to renown in traditional Sicily / Maria Pia Di Bella -- From the death of men to the peace of God: violence and peace-making in the Rif / Raymond Jamous -- Indarra: some reflections on a Basque concept / Sandra Ott -- Postscript: the place of grace in anthropology / Julian Pitt-Rivers.
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  • 61
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40132-1 , 978-0-521-40132-6
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 82
    Keywords: Afrika Senegal ; Diola, Senegambien ; Islam ; Landwirtschaft ; Reis ; Soziales Leben ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: The Jola (Diola) are intensive wet-rice cultivators in the Lower Casamance region of Senegal. In this study, the author examines the reasons behind startling contrasts in the organization of agricultural tasks among three Jola communities located within a 45-kilometre radius from Ziguinchor. In Sambujat, situated in the non-Islamisized region south of the river, wet rice is a monocrop cultivated by both men and women. In Jipalom, in the Kajamutay region north of the river, Islam and cash cropping have been adopted; and in Fatiya, in the so-called 'Mandingized' region of the Kalunay, social relations have become hierarchical and this has had profound effects on the cropping system and on the division of labour. The author examines the shift of power relations over time, and their effects on the way in which production has been organized by age and gender, kin and class. Larger issues dealt with are Islamization, women's labour and the introduction of cash cropping. A concluding section places the history of Jola labour relations within the context of the political economy of Senegal.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Note on orthography; Introduction: ideology and agrarian change; Part I. The Political Economy of Sambujat: 1. The power of the spirit-shrines; 2. Rice fields and labour relationships; Conclusions to part I; Part II. At the Crossroads: The Kujamaat Jola of Jipalom: 3. Islamization and the introduction of a cash crop; 4. The impact on social and productive relations; Conclusions to part II; Part III. Manding Models and Fatiya Mores: 5. Ideology and legitimation; 6. Social relations of production restructured; Conclusions to part III; Epilogue: the Jola in the present national scene; Notes; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 242-252
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  • 62
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40466-5 , 978-0-521-40466-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 80
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Kenia ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Giryama ; Soziales Leben ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Raumvorstellung ; Viehhalter ; Sozialer Wandel ; Arbeitsmigration ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: In this innovative study, David Parkin shows how indigenous African rites and beliefs may be reworked to accommodate a variety of economic systems, new spatial and ecological relations among communities, and the locally variable influences of Islam and Christianity. The Giriama people of Kenya include pastoralists living in the hinterland; farmers, who work land closer to the coast; and migrants, who earn money as laborers or fisherman on the coast itself. Wherever they live, they revere an ancient and formerly fortified capital, located in the pastoralist hinterland, which few of them ever see or visit. It is the site of occasional large-scale ceremonies and becomes especially important at times of national crisis. It then acts as a moral core of Giriama society, and a symbolic defense against total domination and assimilation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Fantasies of the West -- 2. Western Kaya, sacred centre -- 3. View from the west: cattle and co-operation -- 4. From west to east: the works of marriage -- 5. Spanning west and east: dances of death -- 6. Alternative authorities: incest and fertility -- 7. Alternative selves: invasions and cure -- 8. Coastal desires and personal centre -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [247]-253
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  • 63
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38158-4 , 978-0-521-38158-1 , 0-521-02467-6 , 978-0-521-02467-9
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 309 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 74
    Keywords: Afghanistan Ethnie, Asien ; Paschtune ; Durrani ; Familie ; Frau ; Heirat ; Hochzeit ; Brautpreis ; Ehe ; Scheidung ; Sexualität ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Schande ; Ehre ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Bartered Brides is a detailed study of marriage among the Maduzai, a tribal society in Afghan Turkistan. It is the first study of the area which looks in depth at both the domestic aspects of marriage and its relation to the productive and reproductive activities of women, as well as marriage as a means of managing political and economic conflict and competition. The fieldwork was carried out in the early 1970s before the 1978 coup and Soviet invasion. In this respect the book offers a unique account of a world that has disappeared. Nancy Tapper presents both male and female perspectives, detailed case studies and historical and statistical material. As an ethnographic and historical record, Bartered Brides breaks new ground in the study of Islam, the Middle East and South-west Asia. As the most detailed and extensive discussion of a Middle Eastern marriage system to date, it contributes to wider anthropological studies of marriage, politics and gender.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Contexts Personal background -- Comparative perspectives on marriage -- Regional background: the Durrani of Saripul -- Part 2. Social groups and marriage. Patriliny, gender and endogamy -- The Maduzai subtribe -- Household production and reproduction -- Part 3. Ideologies of equality and inequality. Brideprice and direct exchange -- Rituals of marriage -- Marriage choice -- Part 4. Case studies and structural implications. The power of shame -- The marriages of Jahhi Adam's descendants -- Durrani marriage: conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [293]-299 , [Based on] Thesis, Ph.D., University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies, 1979 entitled "Marriage and social organization among Durrani Pashtuns in northern Afghanistan"
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  • 64
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40172-0 , 978-0-521-40172-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 270 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 83
    Keywords: Salomonen Ethnologie ; Orale Tradition ; Mission ; Mission, christliche ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: For people who live in small communities transformed by powerful outside forces, narrative accounts of culture contact and change create images of collective identity through the idiom of shared history. How may we understand the processes that make such accounts compelling for those who tell them? Why do some narratives acquire a kind of mythic status as they are told and retold in a variety of contexts and genres? Identity Through History attempts to explain how identity formation developed among the people of Santa Isabel in the Solomon Islands who were victimised by raiding headhunters in the nineteenth century, and then embraced Christianity around the turn of the century. Making innovative use of work in psychological and historical anthropology, Geoffrey White shows how these significant events were crucial to the community's view of itself in shifting social and political circumstances.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; 1. Introduction; Part I. Orientations: 2. First encounters; 3. Portraits of the past; 4. Chiefs, persons and power; Part II. Transformations: 5. Crisis and Christianity; 6. Conversions and consolidation; Part III. Narrations: 7. Becoming Christian: playing with history; 8. Missionary encounters: narrating the self; Part IV. Revitalization: 9. Collisions and convergence; 10. The paramount chief: rites of renewal; 11. Conclusion; Notes; References.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [257]-264
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9780511521386
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxiii, 267 pages)
    Uniform Title: Deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht
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    DDC: 306/.2
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    Keywords: Geschichte 800-1806 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Communities / History ; Autonomy / History ; Associations, institutions, etc / Political aspects / Germany / History ; Representative government and representation / Germany / History ; State, The / History ; Genossenschaftsrecht ; Deutschland ; Genossenschaftsrecht ; Geschichte 800-1806
    Abstract: This is the first English translation of the first work of Otto von Gierke, arguably the greatest historian of ideas of the nineteenth century. Community in Historical Perspective includes much of the first volume of Das Deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht, originally published in 1868, and the texts translated here have become essential reading for anyone interested not only in the history of ideas and alternatives to conventional socialism and liberalism, but also, as recent experience has shown, contemporary European affairs. Von Gierke's represented an unparalleled attempt to justify a political programme of structural pluralism, and to interpret the entire course of European history from the Dark Ages onwards as a progressive interaction between 'fellowship' (or 'comradeship') and 'lordship' (or 'sovereignty'). This interaction was to generate a polity of autonomous associations within a constitutional state based upon consent and federal unity, and von Gierke here laid the basis for a distinctively Germanic programme of federalism and quasi-pluralism, with a strongly nationalist emphasis upon the unique capacity of Germans, despite long periods of absolute rule, for corporate self-management
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572579
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 511 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 73
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    DDC: 306.8/0943/471
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700 ; Geschichte 1700-1870 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Families / Germany / Nürtingen / History ; Real property / Germany / Nürtingen / History ; Besitz ; Eigentum ; Produktion ; Familie ; Deutschland ; Neckarhausen (Nürtingen, Germany) / Social life and customs ; Nürtingen (Germany) / Social life and customs ; Neckarhausen ; Neckarhausen ; Familie ; Besitz ; Geschichte 1700-1870 ; Produktion ; Geschichte 1700 ; Eigentum
    Abstract: This landmark study of family relations in a village in southern Germany is the product of deep reflection on anthropological approaches to historical problems. David Sabean is concerned to recover the tenor of marital relationships within a particular context of production and surplus extraction; he is concerned equally with capturing the logic of gender and generational conflict within strategies of subsistence and survival, the fabric of rights and obligations, and the coherence of life trajectories. Sabean's analysis of Neckarhausen is a challenge to conventional notions about modernization and family and kinship. As population increased and an influx of captial brought about a reorganization of agricultural production, for managing the forces of social reproduction. Peasants, it turns out, were innovative and flexible, experimenting with new commodity markets. The 'green revolution' at the dawn of the modern era is shown to have had a tremendous impact on the utilization of labor. Intensification of agriculture completely reorganized women's schedules, bringing about a new labor discipline and a crisis in marital relationships. Arguing for the concept of 'property' as a fundamental tool for social analysis, Sabean examines the peculiarities of property devolution, the distribution of tools, and the sale of land. His book is a stunning example of history written from the perspective of 'everyday life'
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  • 67
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34867-6 , 978-0-521-34867-6 , 0-521-34396-8 /Hb. , 978-0-521-34396-1 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 236 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 67
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Demographie ; Politische Ökonomie ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturwandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Abolition ; Methodologie ; Sozialwissenschaft
    Abstract: This interpretation of the impact of slavery on African life emphasizes the importance of external demand for slaves - from Occidental and Oriental purchasers - in developing an active trade in slaves within Africa. The book summarizes a wide range of recent literature on slavery for all of tropical Africa. It analyzes the demography, economics, social structure, and ideology of slavery in Africa from the beginning of large-scale slave exports in the seventeenth century to the gradual elimination of slavery in the twentieth century.While the book is primarily a general survey, it presents original research and analysis, especially in the author's demographic model, computer simulation of the slave trade, and analysis of slave prices. The demographic, economic, and social analyses are carefully introduced, so that the book may serve not only as a general introduction to African slavery for an undergraduate audience, but as a primer on interdisciplinary application of social science methodolgy. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of plates -- List of figures -- List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Prologue: Tragedy and sacrifice in the history of slavery -- 1 The political economy of slavery in Africa -- 2 Why Africans? The rise of the slave trade to 1700 2-- 3 Slavery and the African population: a demographic model -- 4 The quantitative impact of the slave trade, 1700-1900 -- 5 The economics and morality of slave supply -- 6 Patterns of slave life -- 7 Transformations of slavery and society ,1650-1900 -- 8 The end of slavery -- 9 The world and Africa -- Appendix 1: Slave prices -- Appendix 2: The demographic simulation -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 212-226
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  • 68
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38045-6 , 978-0-521-38045-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 201 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 70
    Keywords: Zahl Symbolik ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: Numbers are an important feature of almost all known cultures. In this detailed anthropological study, Thomas Crump examines how people from a wide range of diverse cultures, and from different historical backgrounds, use and understand numbers. By looking at the logical, psychological and linguistic implications, he analyses how numbers operate within different contexts. The author goes on to consider the relationship of numbers to specific themes, such as ethnoscience, politics, measurement, time, money, music, games and architecture. The Anthropology of Numbers is an original contribution to scholarship, written in a clear and accessible style. It will be of interest to anthropologists who study cognition, symbolism, primitive thought and classification, and to those in adjacent disciplines of psychology, cognitive science and mathematical social science
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1. The ontology of number; 2. The cognitive foundations of numeracy; 3. Number and language; 4. Cosmology, society and politics; 5. Economy, society and politics; 6. Measurement, comparison and equivalence; 7. Time; 8. Money; 9. Music poetry and dance; 10. Games and chance; 11. Art and architecture; 12. The ecology of number; Notes; References; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 180-189
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  • 69
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38504-0 , 978-0-521-38504-6
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: [xv], 221 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 71
    Keywords: Ozeanien Papua-Neuguinea ; Melanesien ; Sepik ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Manambu ; Ethnographie ; Politisches System ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Namen ; Kultureller Prozess ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Among the people of Avatip, a community in the Sepik region of Papua New Guinea, the most prestigious and valued forms of wealth are personal names. In this intriguing study, Simon Harrison analyses the significance of names in the context of Avatip ritual, cosmology and concepts of the person, and shows how the Avatip system of names parallels the gift-exchange systems of many other Melanesian societies. In ritualized debates, which form the public arena of Avatip political life, rival leaders and the groups they represent struggle in oratorical contests for the possession of strategic names, and, as they do so, continually manipulate possibilities of this symbolically constituted economy, these competitive processes over the past century have been progressively egalitarian type to one based on hereditary inequality and rank. The author offers a critique of the analytical arguing that it obscures the processes of political evolution in Melanesia and disguises the fundamental similarities underlying the sociocultural diversity of the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. The Manambu; 2. Avatip; 3. Magic and the totemic cosmology; 4. Ceremonial rank; 5. Male initiation; 6. Treading elder brothers underfoot; 7. The debating system; 8. The rise of the subclan Maliyaw; 9. Symbolic economies in Melanesia; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 205-213 , [Based on author's thesis, Australian National University] , Thesis, Ph.D., Department of Prehistory and Anthropology, Australian National University, 1982 entitled "Stealing people's names: social structure, cosmology and politics in a Sepik River village". Online verfügbar unter https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/116867
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  • 70
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-37417-0 , 978-0-521-37417-0
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 143 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 68
    Keywords: Tradition Kommunikation ; Sprache und Kultur ; Beziehungen, interkulturelle ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Tradition is a central concept in the social sciences, but it is commonly treated as unproblematic. Dr Boyer insists that social anthropology requires a theory of tradition, its constitution and transmission. He treats tradition 'as a type of interaction which results in the repetition which results in the repetition of certain communicative events', and therefore as a form of social action. Tradition as Truth and Communication deals particularly with oral communication and focuses on the privileged role of licensed speakers and the ritual contexts in which certain aspects of tradition are characteristically transmitted. Drawing on cognitive psychology, Dr Boyer proposes a set of general hypotheses to be tested by ethnographic field research. He has opened up an important new field for investigation within social anthropology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Conserved world-views or salient memories? -- 2. How to think with 'empty' notions -- 3. Criteria of truth -- 4. Customised speech (I): truth without intentions -- 5. Customised speech (II): truth without meaning -- 6. Customised persons: initiation, competence and position -- 7. Conclusion and programme.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 121-137
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528842
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 357 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Engineering / Social aspects / Germany / History ; Ingenieur ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914
    Abstract: New Profession, Old Order explores the creative tension between modern technology and preindustrial Germany. It offers an explanation of why the engineering profession is so successful in transforming the physical world, did not achieve the professional power, cohesion, and prestige that its technological accomplishments would seem to have warranted. On the one hand, engineers were agents of modern instrumental rationality, specialization, practical knowledge, and entrepreneurial capitalism - forces antiasthetical to the quasi-aristocratic world of Bildung and bureaucracy that was the life blood of the preindustrial social hierarchy. On the other hand, it was this latter universe in which engineers had to survive and by whose standards they were judged for membership in the educated middle class or for access to prestigious careers. The result was an orientation that combined the old and the new in ways that were at once uniquely German and paradigmatic for modern industrial society
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 72
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-37375-1 , 978-0-521-37375-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 219 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 69
    Keywords: Vanuatu Melanesien ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Rausch- und Genußmittel ; Kava ; Kultureller Prozess ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Religion, traditionelle ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische ; Rivers, William H. R. [Leben und Werk] ; Bundoora 〈Victoria, Staat〉
    Abstract: Ron Brunton revives a problem posed by the great anthropologist W. H. R. Rivers in History of Melanesian Society (1914): how to explain the strange geographical distribution of kava, a narcotic drink once widely consumed by south-west Pacific islanders. Rivers believed that it was abandoned by many people even before European contact in favour of another drug, betel, drawing his speculations from the ideas of the diffusionist school of anthropology. However, Dr Brunton disagrees. Taking the varying fortunes of kava on the island of Tanna, Vanauta, as his starting point, he suggests that kava's abandonment can best be explained in terms of its association with unstable religious cults, and not because of the adoption of betel. The problem of kava is therefore part of a broader problem of why many traditional Melanesian societies were characteristically highly unstable, and Dr Brunton sees this instability as both an outcome and a cause of weak institutions of authority and social coordination.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: W. H. R. Rivers and kava -- The traditional distribution of kava drinking -- Reconsidering Rivers' argument: the evidence -- Reconsidering River's argument: assessment and implications -- Kava on Tanna: traditional ritual and contemporary modifications -- Kava on Tanna: the development of secular patterns of consumption -- The problems of Tannese society -- Conclusion.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 179-203 , "This book is a revised version of my Ph.D. thesis, presented to the Department of Sociology at La Trobe University in 1988." (page viii) , [Revision of] Thesis, Ph.D., La Trobe University, 1988
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  • 73
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34522-7 , 978-0-521-34522-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: [xiii], 205 Seiten , Tabellen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 65
    Keywords: Jamaika Guyana ; Karibik ; Genealogie ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Organisation ; Familie ; Ehe ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sozialer Wandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Is a family system that permits freedom to enter, dissolve, and re-enter sexual unions, that tolerates high illegitimacy rates, and allows a large proportion of households to be headed by women, viable, natural and healthy? This is an appropriate question to ask of many modern industrial societies in the 1980s. Yet a system with just those factors has been in place in the West Indies for 150 years. In this book, Raymond T. Smith explores the extensive family and kinship ties of West Indians in Jamaica and Guyana, and in so doing dispels many of the myths that exist about West Indian family life.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: assumptions, procedures, methods; 2. Kinship, culture and theory; 3. What is kinship in the West Indies?; 4. The structure of genealogies; 5. Marriage in the formation of West Indian society; 6. Modern marriage and other arrangements; 7. Sex role differentiation; 8. Household and family; 9 Conclusion
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 185-194
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  • 74
    ISBN: 0-521-34279-1 , 978-0-521-34279-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 99 Seiten , Illustration, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 64
    Keywords: Neuguinea Papua-Neuguinea ; Ethnie, Neuguinea ; Ok ; Ethnographie ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: All culture, particularly that of non-literate traditions, is constantly being recreated, and in the process also undergoes changes. In this book, Fredrik Barth examines the changes that have taken place in the secret cosmological lore transmitted in male initiation ceremonies among the Mountain Ok of Inner New Guinea, and offers a new way of explaining how cultural change occurs. Professor Barth focuses in particular on accounting for the local variations in cosmological traditions that exist among the Ok people, who otherwise share similar material and ecological conditions, and similar languages. Rejecting existing anthropological theory as inadequate for explaining this, Professor Barth constructs a new model of the mechanisms of change, based on his close empirical observation of the processes of cultural transmission. This model emphasises the role of individual creativity in cultural reproduction and change, and maintains that cosmologies can be adequately understood only if they are regarded as knowledge in the process of communication, embedded in social organization, rather than as fixed bodies of belief. From the model he derives various theoretically grounded hypotheses regarding the probable courses of change that would be generated by such mechanisms. He then goes on to show that these hypotheses fit the actual patterns of variation that are found among the Ok.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword Jack Goody; Map; 1. The problem; 2. An attempt at systematic comparison: descent and ideas of conception; 3. The possible interrelations of sub-traditions: reading sequence from distribution; 4. The context for events of change; 5. The results of process - variations in connotation; 6. Secret thoughts and understandings; 7. The stepwise articulation of a vision; 8. Experience and concept formation; 9. The insights pursued by Ok thinkers; 10. General and comparative perspectives; 11. Some reflections on theory and method; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 89-92
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  • 75
    ISBN: 0-521-32237-5 , 978-0-521-32237-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 308 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 51
    Keywords: Äthiopien Geschichte ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Tagungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1. The making of an imperial state -- 2. Renegotiating power and authority -- 3. Reorienting kinship and identiy -- 4. Expanding tribute and trade -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- Index
    Note: "Revised versions of selected papers originally presented at a workshop of the Cambridge African Studies Centre, in July 1979 and at a conference at Monterey, California, in March 1982" (Preface)Enthält 9 BeiträgeLiteraturverzeichnis: Seite 295-298
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557682
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 356 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301/.01
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Weber, Max / 1864-1920 / Criticism and interpretation ; Weber, Max ; Sociology / Germany ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Deutschland ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 ; Soziologie ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 ; Soziologische Theorie
    Abstract: Randall Collins convincingly argues that much of Max Weber's work has been misunderstood, and that many of his most striking and sophisticated theories have been overlooked. By analysing hitherto little known aspects of Weber's writings, Professor Collins is able both to offer a new interpretation of Weberian sociology and to show how the more fruitful lines of the Weberian approach can be projected to an analysis of current world issues. Professor Collins begins with Weber's theory of the rise of capitalism, examining it in the light of Weber's later writings on the subject and extending the Weberian line of reasoning to suggest a 'Weberian revolution' in both medieval Europe and China. He also offers a new interpretation of Weber's theory of politics, showing it to be a 'world-system' model; and he expands this into a theory of geopolitics, using as a particular illustration the prediction of the future decline of Russian world power. Another 'buried treasure' in the corpus is Weber's conflict theory of the family as sex and property, which Professor Collins applies to the historical question of the conditions that led to the initial rise in the status of women. The broad view of Weber's works shows that Weberian sociology remains intellectually alive and that many of his theories still represent the frontier of our knowledge about large-scale social processes
    Description / Table of Contents: Economics -- Weber's last theory of capitalism -- The Weberian revolution of the High Middle Ages -- A theory of technology -- Weber and Schumpeter: toward a general sociology of capitalism -- Politics -- Imperialism and legitimacy: Weber's theory of politics -- Modern technology and geopolitics -- The future decline of the Russian empire -- Culture -- Heresy, religious and secular -- Alienation as ritual and ideology -- Sex -- Weber's theory of the family -- Courtly politics and the status of women
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 77
    ISBN: 0-521-30639-6 , 978-0-521-30639-3 , 0-521-31404-6 , 978-0-521-31404-6
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 214 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 61
    Keywords: Madagaskar Ethnie, Madagaskar ; Merina ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Übergangsritual ; Frau ; Mutilation ; Mann ; Initiation ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, medizinische
    Abstract: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The social determination of ritual; 2. Background politico-religious history of the Merina, 1770-1970; 3. Background to Merina social organisation and religion; 4. Description and preliminary analysis of a circumcision ritual; 5. The symbolism of circumcision; 6. The myth of the origin of circumcision; 7. The history of the circumcision; 8. The circumcision ritual in history: towards a theory of the transformation of ideology; Notes; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 200-205
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  • 78
    ISBN: 0-521-30299-4 , 978-0-521-30299-9
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 274 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 59
    Keywords: Südamerika Anden ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Südamerika ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Indianer, Anden ; Inga ; Inka ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politisches System ; Handel, primitiver ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: By the time of Columbus, the people of Ecuador's tropical highlands had created small but remarkably complex and interlinked political societies. These small societies for many years proved able to fight off the overwhelming might of the Inca state. But around 1500 they fell to Inca invaders who, in turn, soon lost their dominion to Spanish warlords. Frank Salomon draws on large stores of sources to reconstruct the political and economic institutions of pre-Inca societies. Their structure before and during the Inca interlude reveals diversity in the Andean world. Salomon provides remarkable insight into the functioning of these 'chiefdoms', emphasizing their importance for the understanding of rank, inequality, privilege and central power in stateless societies. He also contributes to our understanding of expansion, colonization, and the adaptive relationships between indigenous and imposed regimes in a context of precapitalist statecraft.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables, figures and maps; Preface; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. The problem of the 'paramo Andes'; 2. The llajtakuna; 3. Local and exotic components of llajta economy; 4. Interzonal articulation; 5. The dimensions and dynamics of chiefdom polities; 6. The Incaic impact; 7. Quito in comparative perspective; Notes; Glossary; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 242-268 , "[D]octoral dissertation [...] now in a revised, updated text with translations of all non-English sources." (Acknowledgements) , Theses, Ph.D., Cornell University, 1978 entitled "Ethnic lords of Quito in the age of the Incas"
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  • 79
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-32524-2 , 978-0-521-32524-0
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 201 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 62
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Huli ; Medizin, traditionelle ; Heilbehandlung ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Dr Frankel's study of the rapid transformation of traditional medical care among the Huli of New Guinea by Western treatments strikingly combines the methods of social anthropology and epidemiology. Until the 1950s the Huli used only their own form of therapy, including symptomatic treatments, specialist surgery and major ritual intended to enlist the support of spirits. Since then, superficially at least, there has been a rejection of many traditional measures and a corresponding enthusiasm for Western treatments underpinned by Christianity. The Huli Response to Illness analyses the rich network of traditional belief relating to the classification and causation of illness, patterns of disease, historical experience, and the organisation of society. The methodological approach presented is notable not only for the study of medical pluralism, but also for examining the conditions which may influence responses to programmes of health improvement. The study as a whole integrates material conventionally divided between anthropological and medical texts and powerfully demonstrates the limitations of this traditional separation.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures; List of tables; Glossary and note on orthography; Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. Historical perspectives; 3. Huli society; 4. Ideas of health and illness; 5. Morbidity, explanations and actions: quantitative perspectives; 6. Illness attributed to proximate causes; 7. Explanations relating to sexuality and growth; 8. Illness grounded in social relations; 9. Spirits and God; 10. Patterns of response; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 191-194
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  • 80
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25917-7 , 978-0-521-25917-0 , 0-521-31212-4 , 978-0-521-31212-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 255 Seiten, 6 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 56
    Uniform Title: La _production des grands hommes
    Keywords: Neuguinea Ethnie, Neuguinea ; Baruya ; Mann ; Initiation ; Soziale Organisation ; Soziales Leben ; Ethnographie ; Führer, politischer ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Baruya are a tribal society in highlands Papua New Guinea, with whom Western contact was first made in 1951. During the last twenty years, Maurice Godelier has spent many long periods of time living among this people, and in this book he presents a detailed account of their lives and their forms of social organization. The focus of the book is on inequality and power in this classless society. Godelier discusses both the power that certain men (the Great men) have over others through their control of war, shamanism, hunting, and rites of initiation, as well as the extraordinary power and domination that men in general exert over women. He explores how this domination is produced and maintained, examining it in particular through a detailed study of male and female initiation. He also analyzes the role that sexuality plays in Baruya thought and theories, showing that in the Baruya view, every aspect of domination - be it (in Western categorization) economic, political, or symbolic - can be explained by sexuality, and the different role of the sexes in human reproduction. A major contribution both to the ethnography of Melanesia and to anthropological theory, the book will interest scholars and students of anthropology, as well as other readers interested in power and inequality, and in the relationships between the sexes.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; 1. Introduction to Baruya society; Part I. Social Hierarchies in Baruya Society: 2. Women's subordinate position; 3. The institution and legitimization of male superiority: initiations and the separation of the sexes; Part II. The Production of Great Men: Powers Inherited, Power Merited: 4. Male hierarchies; 5. The discovery of great men; 6. General view of Baruya social hierarchies; 7. The nature of man/woman relations among the Baruya: violence and consent, resistance and repression; 8. Great men societies, big men societies: two alternative logics of society; Part III. Recent Transformations of Baruya Society: 9. The colonial order and independence; Conclusion; 10. The ventriloquist's dummy; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 239-244
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  • 81
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-31851-3 , 978-0-521-31851-8 , 0-521-26748-X , 978-0-521-26748-9
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: 110 Seiten
    Edition: First published in English, with revisions
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 54
    Uniform Title: Le _savoir des anthropologues
    Keywords: Anthropologie Theorie, ethnologische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Ethnologie ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: What can be understood of other cultures? And what can we learn about people in general from the study of other cultures? In the three closely related essays that constitute this book and which have already created considerable controversy in their original French versions, and been rewritten and expanded for this edition, Dan Sperber discusses these fundamental issues of anthropology. In the first essay he analyses the way in which anthropology is written and read. In the second, he offers a novel rationalist alternative to cultural relativism, based on both anthropological and psychological arguments, and illustrated by his own fieldwork in Ethiopia. The third essay provides an assessment of the work of Levi-Strauss, in which the arguments of the previous two essays are linked with an incisive critique of Levi-Strauss' contribution to the study of cultural variation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Interpretive ethnography and theoretical anthropology -- Apparently irrational beliefs -- Claude Lévi-Strauss today.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 99-104
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  • 82
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-31451-8 , 978-0-521-31451-0 , 0-521-30016-9 , 978-0-521-30016-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 196 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 55
    Uniform Title: Le _cercle des feux
    Keywords: Südamerika Venezuela ; Indianer, Venezuela ; Yanoama ; Ethnographie ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Organisation ; Schamanismus ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Yanomami Indians of the Venezuelan Forest are to some extent known already to the outside world through the books that have been written, and the films that have been made about them. In this book, Jacques Lizot allows the Indians to speak for themselves. The result is a rich, evocative and intimate account of the way in which they perceive, and feel about, their world. Presented in the form of stories told by a few key Yanomami individuals, the book offers little analysis, but instead leaves it to the reader to develop his or her own interpretations. It will be valuable for teachers and students of anthropology, both for the new and well-documented ethnographic material it contains, as well as for its alternative approach to writing ethnography. It is also unique in the way in which it conveys the atmosphere, talk, noise, smells, images, and flavour of Amazonia and its Indians, and it will therefore appeal to any reader interested in the world's contemporary non-industrial peoples.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Timothy Asch; Preface to the English edition; Prologue; Part I. The Great Shelter From Day to Day: 1. Ashes and tears; 2. Love stories; 3. Women's lives; Part II. The Magical Powers: 4. The path of the spirits; 5. Spells; 6. Eaters of souls; Part III. War and Alliance: 7. The hunt; 8. The pact; Appendixes.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 197
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  • 83
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-31482-8 , 978-0-521-31482-4 , 0-521-30747-3 , 978-0-521-30747-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 191 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 57
    Uniform Title: I _sistemi delle classi d'età
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Nordafrika ; Südafrika ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Massai ; Arusha ; Samburu ; Borana ; Igbo ; Nguni ; Zulu ; Kikuyu ; Meru ; Kenia ; Tansania ; Brasilien ; Altersklasse ; Frau ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Alter ; Ethnographie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: All societies are differentiated by age. But in some, this differentiation takes the form of institutionalized, formally graded age classes, the members of which share an assigned 'structural' age, if not necessarily the same physiological age. The nature of formal age group systems has become one of the classic issues in modern social anthropology, although until now there has been no comprehensive explication of these complex forms of social organization. In this book, Bernardo Bernardi, one of the pioneers of the anthropological study of age class systems, provides a way of making sense of the diversity of such systems by analysing cross-culturally their common features and the pattern of their differences, and showing that they serve a general purpose for the organization of society and for the distribution and rotation of power.
    Description / Table of Contents: Translator's preface; Preface; 1. Characteristics of age class systems; 2. The anthropological study of age class systems; 3. Legitimation and power in age class systems; 4. The choice of ethnographic models; 5. The initiation model; 6. The initiation-transition model; 7. The generational model; 8. The residential model; 9. The regimental model; 10. The choreographic model; 11. Women and age class systems; 12. The ethnemic significance of the age class system; 13. History and changes in age class systems; Glossary; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 174-181
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  • 84
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24777-2 , 978-0-521-24777-1
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 232 Seiten, 2 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 47
    Keywords: Indien Hinduismus ; Tempel ; Religiöse Institution ; Priester ; Brahmanismus ; Gottheit ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Madurai 〈Stadt, Tamil Nadu〉
    Abstract: The Minaksi Temple is one of the largest, most celebrated and most popular Hindu temples in India. Situated in the ancient south Indian city of Madurai, it is dedicated to the goddess Minaksi and her husband the god Sundaresvara, a form of the great god Siva. Minaksi's principal servants in the Temple are the priests who carry out all the elaborate rituals for her and Sundaresvara, and these priests are the subject of this book. Drawing upon his extensive field research in the Temple, Dr Fuller discusses the role of the priests in the Temple and their place in the wider society. He looks at their rights and duties in the Temple, and at the changes in their position that have occurred since the establishment of a modern government and legal system. Throughout his book, the author situates his detailed analysis of the Minaksi Temple priesthood within its wider social and historical context, and relates it to the previous work of anthropologists, as well as of historians, Sanskritists and legal scholars.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; List of tables; Preface; Notes on transliteration, references and Indian currency; Glossary; Key to maps 2 and 3; 1. Minaksi, Sundaresvara and their Temple in Madurai; 2. The priests and hierarchy within the Temple; 3. The relative inferiority of the Brahman temple priest; 4. Kingship, the law and the priests' rights and duties; 5. The government and the Temple; 6. The Agamas and temple reform; 7. Conclusion; Appendices; Notes; References; List of cases; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 213-222
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  • 85
    ISBN: 0-521-26997-0 , 978-0-521-26997-1 , 0-521-26453-7 , 978-0-521-26453-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 127 Seiten , Tabelle, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 51
    Keywords: Guyana Indianer, Südamerika ; Individuum und Gesellschaft ; Karibe ; Soziale Organisation ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Amerindian peoples of Guiana, the geographical region of north-east South America, have long been recognized as forming a distinct variety of the tropical forest culture. In this book, Peter Riviere employs a comparative perspective to reveal that Guianan societies, generally characterized as socially fluid and amorphous, are in fact much more highly structured than they first appear, and he identifies certain common patterns of social organization that result from sets of individual choices and relationships. By contrasting the characteristics of Guianan society with those from elsewhere in Lowland South America, he constructs a spectrum of complexity of Amerindian social structure, and argues that the Guianan variant represents the logically simplest form of organization in the area.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; 1. Peoples and approaches; 2. The settlement pattern: size, duration, and distribution; 3. Village composition; 4. The categories of social classification; 5. Aspects of social relationships; 6. Autonomy and dependency; 7. The individual in society; 8. Guiana society and the wider context
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 115-120
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  • 86
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-26314-X , 978-0-521-26314-6 , 0-521-26926-1 , 978-0-521-26926-1
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 189 Seiten , Illustration, Tabellen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 8
    Keywords: Indien Uttar Pradesh ; Ethnie, Indien ; Unberührbarer ; Askese ; Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The world of the Indian Untouchable is often invisible behind that of the dominant Hindu caste, but it is of no less significance for the understanding of contemporary Indian society. The Untouchables, like the caste Hindu, have been substantially affected by the political, economic and social changes that are occurring in independent India. While India has legally abolished untouchability, the society scarcely has and the Untouchables continue to face social resistance and deprivation. However, the changing social circumstances have given rise to a new awareness and increased expectations among the Untouchables and, although their social achievements may have been limited, they are engaged in a process of questioning and reformulating old definitions of self and society. This book is a study of the new frame of mind of the Untouchable. The work presents a complete discussion of the value structure and meaning of Untouchable ideology. It is a subtle combination of sensitive ethnographic data, taken from a field study of the Chamars of Lucknow, with an analysis of Untouchable accounts of their perceptions and experiences expressed in their own terms and a penetrating interpretation of wider cultural concepts.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Note on transliteration; Introduction: The inquiry and its context; Part I. Untouchable Ideology: 1. The moral basis; 2. Formulations, categories and procedures; 3. Evaluating an ideal ascetic; 4. Moral individuation: a climax; Part II. Pragmatic Strategies: 5. Transition I: The worldly ascetic; 6. Transition II: The radical and protesting ascetic; 7. Articulation of the practical ethos; 8. Identification of deprivation and its manipulation; 9. Evaluation and accountability; Conclusion: aspects of significance; Notes; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 174-181
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  • 87
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-26549-5 , 978-0-521-26549-2 , 0-521-31948-X , 978-0-521-31948-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 332 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 52
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsgeschichte Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Malaysia
    Abstract: This book looks at the rise, during this century, of planned development. Most discussion has stressed differences in the style, content and organization of planning in various countries, but this book focuses on the similarities, arguing that it is done in much the same way everywhere, and for basically the same reasons. It begins by tracing the history of modern planning to the efforts of Russia and the western countries earlier this century to organize and control industrialization and economic growth. It looks at the characteristic structures, processes and organizations; of planning and the conflicts in intentions and aspirations of modern states and of ordinary people. A detailed case study of planning in Malaysia is also included.
    Description / Table of Contents: History -- Structures and processes -- Organisations -- Contradictions -- Malaysia - a case study -- Conclusion: Anthropology and planned development -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 307-324
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  • 88
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23813-7 , 978-0-521-23813-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xxviii, 369 Seiten , Tabellen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 44
    Uniform Title: Kocevniki i vnesnij mir
    Keywords: Nomade Nomadismus ; Beduine ; Berber ; Tuareg ; Uigure ; Usbeke ; Viehhalter ; Viehhaltung ; Weidewirtschaft ; Steppe ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Beziehungen Nomade-Seßhafter ; Akkulturation ; Transhumanz ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Afrika ; Äthiopen ; Mongolei ; Mongolen ; Russland ; Somalia ; Asien ; China ; Tibet ; Turkmenistan ; Eurasien ; Türkei ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Afghanistan ; Kulturvergleich
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Ernest Gellner -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: the phenomenon of nomadism: myths and problems -- 1. Nomadism as a distinct form of food-producing economy -- 2. The origins of pastoral nomadism -- 3. The social preconditions of the relations beween nomads and the outside world -- 4. Modes of nomadic adaptation to the outside world -- 5. Nomads and the state -- By way of a conclusion: the outside world and nomads -- Abbreviations -- Bibliography -- Words in languages other than Russian -- Works in Russian -- Index
    Note: Literatuverzeichnis: Seite 307-355
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  • 89
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-27311-0 , 978-0-521-27311-4 , 0-521-25322-5 , 978-0-521-25322-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 201 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 46
    Keywords: Strukturalismus Mathematik ; Statistik ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: Hage and Harary present a comprehensive introduction to the use of graph theory in social and cultural anthropology. Using a wide range of empirical examples, the authors illustrate how graph theory can provide a language for expressing in a more exact fashion concepts and notions that can only be imperfectly rendered verbally. They show how graphs, digraphs and networks, together with their associated matrices and duality laws, facilitate the study of such diverse topics as mediation and power in exchange systems, reachability in social networks, efficiency in cognitive schemata, logic in kinship relations, and productivity in subsistence modes. The interaction between graphs and groups provides further means for the analysis of transformations in myths and permutations in symbolic systems. The totality of these structural models aids in the collection as well as the interpretation of field data. The presentation is clear, precise and readily accessible to the nonmathematical reader. It emphasizes the implicit presence of graph theory in much of anthropological thinking.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword J. A. Barnes -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Graph theory and anthropology -- 2. Graphs -- 3. Signed graphs -- 4. Digraphs -- 5. Graphs and matrices -- 6. Structural duality -- 7. Networks -- 8. Graphs and groups -- Appendix: axiomatics -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 183-194
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  • 90
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25463-9 (hard covers) , 0-521-27475-3 , 978-0-521-25463-2 , 978-0-521-27475-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 434 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Comparative Ethnic and Race Relations
    Keywords: Beziehungen, interethnische Rassismus ; Diskriminierung ; Ethnizität ; Minorität ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures and tables -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Red, white and black in the New World -- Changing conceptions of race -- Studying 'race' relations -- Theoretical approaches -- How competition affects boundaries -- Individual competition and boundary change -- Group competition and market management -- Boundary maintenance in South Africa -- Changing boundaries in the United States -- Ethnic alignment in Great Britain -- Minorities in the housing market -- Minorities in the employment market -- Policy implications -- Bibliography -- Author index -- Subject index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 408-423
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  • 91
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24657-1 , 978-0-521-24657-6 , 0-521-28880-0 , 978-0-521-28880-4
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 239 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 7
    Keywords: Indien Westbengalen ; Ethnie, Indien ; Bengalen ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Soziales Leben ; Kastenwesen ; Kaste ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Anthropological enquiry is best done by attending equally to both social and cultural material. This is the view propounded here by Marvin Davis, who uses such an holistic approach to develop an original perspective on hierarchy and politics in rural Bengal. In the first part of the book, Professor Davis describes the indigenous theory of rank held by Hindus in rural West Bengal and shows that the premise of inequality is a central organising principle of their entire society and cosmos. In the second part, he shows that the Bengali preoccupation with rank generates frequent political rivalries at each level of rural social organisation. His book will interest all anthropologists and other social scientists concerned with the social and political organization of rural India. In addition, his explication of the links between ideology and social structure, often viewed in isolation from each other, makes the book an important contribution to anthropological theory and method.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; 1. Des; 2. Jati; 3. Lok; 4. Gramer kaj; 5. Sorkai kaj; Conclusion; Appendix; Notes; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 232-236
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  • 92
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23921-4 , 978-0-521-23921-9 , 0-521-27822-8 , 978-0-521-27822-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 39
    Keywords: Kolumbien Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Tukano ; Kakwa ; Barasana ; Soziales Leben ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Verwandtschaft ; Ehe ; Identität, sexuelle ; Identität ; Soziolinguistik ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kultureller Prozess
    Abstract: The Bará, or Fish People, of the Northwest Amazon form part of an unusual network of intermarrying local communities scattered along the rivers of this region. Each community belongs to one of sixteen different groups that speak sixteen different languages, and marriages must take place between people not only from different communities but with different primary languages. In a network of this sort, which defies the usual label of 'tribe', social identity assumes a distinct and unusual configuration. In this book, Jean Jackson's incisive discussions of Bará marriage, kinship, spatial organization, and other features of the social and geographic landscape show how Tukanoans (as participants in the network are collectively known) conceptualize and tie together their universe of widely scattered communities, and how an individual's identity emerges in terms of relations with others. As theoretically challenging as it is unique, the Tukanoan system bears on a wide range of issues of current anthropological concern, such as how to analyze open-ended regional systems in small-scale societies, ideal versus actual patterns of behaviour, identity as both structure and action, and indigenous use of multiple, even conflicting, models of social structure. Professor Jackson's thoughtful discussions also extend to broader social scientific issues concerning the relation of language to culture, the presence or absence of individualism in pre-state societies, the nature of ethnic boundaries, the interplay between observation of behaviour and its interpretation (on the part of both native and anthropologist), and the achievement of flexibility and self-interested goals while applying seemingly rigid social structural principles.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures, maps and tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Note on orthography -- 1. Purpose and organization of the book -- 2. Introduction to the central Northwest Amazon -- 3. Longhouse -- 4. Economic and political life -- 5. Vaupés social structure -- 6. Kinship -- 7. Marriage -- 8. Tukanoans and Makú -- 9. The role of language and speech in Tukanoan identity -- 10. Male and female identity -- 11. Tukanoans' place in the cosmos -- 12. Tukanoans and the outside world -- 13. Conclusions: themes in Tukanoan social identity -- Notes -- Glossary -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 259-272
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  • 93
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24179-0
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 188 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 42
    Keywords: Elfenbeinküste Ethnie, Afrika ; Diula ; Malinke ; Senufo ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Handel ; Akkulturation ; Islam ; Verwandtschaft ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The word dyula means 'trader' in the Manding language. It is also the name of certain Manding-speaking ethnic minorities in parts of northern Ivory Coast, who, for centuries before the advent of colonial rule, enjoyed a virtual trading monopoly over the local region. In the first part of this book Robert Launay describes two Dyula communities prior to the twentieth-century colonial period: he discusses the regional symbiosis between Dyula traders and Senufo farmers; the organization of Dyula activity; and the division of the communities into relatively small clan wards with high rates of in-marriage. The second part examines the ways in which both communities have adapted to the recent loss of their trading monopoly, and the strategies they have employed, such as emigration, the assimilation of Western education and the adoption of new occupations, to carve out a new economic niche for themselves. As an account of the incorporation of 'traditional' community into a modern town, the book will be of interest to anthropologists and others concerned with development and modernisation in Africa and the Third World.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures, maps and tables -- Preface -- 1. Introduction: the people and the problem -- Part I. The Legacy of the Past. 2. Dyula and Senufo. 3. Warriors, scholars and traders. 4. Clansmen and kinsmen. 5. The mechanics of marriage -- Part II. Responses to Change. 6. The seeds of change. 7. Occupation, migration and education. 8. Being Dyula in the twentieth century. 9. Dyula Islam: the new orthodoxy. 10. Kinship in a changing world -- 11. Conclusions: Heraclitus' paradox -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 178-181
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  • 94
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-28423-6 , 978-0-521-28423-3 , 0-521-24073-5 , 978-0-521-24073-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 226 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 43
    Keywords: Westafrika Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kolonialismus
    Abstract: West Africa's agriculture has, for 150 years, been heavily geared toward export, yet the region is one of the world's poorest. Keith Hart examines this question, focusing particularly on how this situation has affected the indigenous peoples of West Africa. Commerce has grown impressively, but productivity remains low and capital accumulation is retarded. The reasons exist primarily in internal conditions shaping social institutions. Before, during, and since colonialism, the particular problems of these preindustrial states have shaped agricultural development more than the pressure supposedly emanating from the 'world system' of international capitalism. This book, following the classical economists as well as Marx and Lenin, argues for the necessity of rapid capitalist penetration into West African agriculture. The book is also a readable introduction to the history and ethnography of the region as a whole
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- 2. West Africa's economic backwardness in anthropological perspective -- 3. The organization of agricultural production -- 4. The state in agricultural development -- 5. The market and capital in agricultural development -- 6. The social impact of commercial agriculture -- 7. What is to be done? -- Notes -- Select annotated bibliography -- Supplementary bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 174-207
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  • 95
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23703-3 , 978-0-521-23703-1
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 472 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 36
    Keywords: Indien Süd-Indien ; Sri Lanka ; Dravide ; Verwandtschaft ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Verwandtschaftssystem ; Heirat ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Dravidian kinship terminology -- 3. The ethnographic frontiers of Dravidian kinship -- 4. Marriage in the Dharmasastra -- 5. Cross cousin marriage in ancient Indo-Aryan literature -- 6. The politics of kinship -- Appendix A: Kariera kinship terminology -- Appendix B. Madhava's defense of cross cousin marriage translated -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 447-462
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  • 96
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23889-7 , 978-0-521-23889-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 458 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 38
    Keywords: Indien Soziologie ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Dorf ; Soziale Klasse ; Soziale Organisation ; Soziale Schichtung ; Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Armut ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kommunismus ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: This book is a comparative study of caste and class in two small villages in the Thanjavur district of southeast India based on fieldwork done by the author in 1951-3. Differing from the usual village study, Gough's work traces the history of the villages over the past century and examines the impact of colonialism on the district since 1770. The volume's theoretical significance lies in its attempt to define more clearly the characteristics of rural class relations, particularly addressing the question whether Indian agrarian relations are still precapitalist. This study not only provides a vivid account of village life in southeast India in the 1950s (to be followed by a later study done in the 1970s), but also contributes to theory concerning modes of production, class structures in the Third World, and underdevelopment.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part I. Thanjavur. 1. The district. 2. Castes and religious groups. 3. The agriculturalists. 4. The nonagriculturalists. 5. Variations in ecology, demography and social structure. 6. The colonial background and the sources of poverty. 7. Political parties -- Part II. Kumbapettai. 8. The face of the village. 9. Kumbapettai before 1855. 10. Kumbapettai from 1855 to 1952. 11. The annual round. 12. Economics and class structure: the petty bourgeoisie. 13. Independent commodity producers and traders. 14. The semiproletariat. 15. Village politics: religion, caste and class. 16. Village politics: the street assembly. 17. Class struggle and village power structure -- Part III. Kirippur. 18. East Thanjavur. 19. The village. 20. Economy and class structure. 21. Village politics: the caste Hindus. 22. The Communist movement. 23. Conclusion -- Notes -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 441-446
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  • 97
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22160-9 , 978-0-521-22160-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 267 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 32
    Keywords: Arabische Staaten Islam ; Soziologie ; Nordafrika ; Tunesien ; Algerien ; Marokko ; Maghreb ; Recht, islamisches ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Gesellschaft ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Of all the great world religions, Islam appears to have the most powerful political appeal in the twentieth century. It sustains some severely traditional and conservative regimes, but it is also capable of generating intense revolutionary ardour and of blending with extreme social radicalism. As an agent of political mobilisation, it seems to be overtaking Marxism, arid surpassing all other religions. The present book seeks the roots of this situation in the past. The traditional Muslim society of the arid zone has, in the past, displayed remarkable stability and homogeneity, despite great political fragmentation, and the absence of a centralised religious hierarchy. The book explores the mechanisms which have contributed to this result - a civilisation in which (in the main) weak states co-existed with a strong culture, which had a powerful hold over the populations under its sway. A literate Great Tradition, in the keeping of urban scholars, lived side by side with a more emotive, ecstatic folk tradition, ill tile keeping of holy lineages, religious brotherhoods and freelance saints. One tradition was sustained by the urban trading class and periodically swept the rest of the society in waves of revivalist enthusiasm; the other was based on the multiple functions it performed in rural tribal society and amongst the urban poor. The two traditions were intertwined, yet remained in latent tension which from time to time came to tile surface. The book traces the manner in which the impact of the modern world, acting through colonialism arid industrialisation upset the once stable balance, and helped the erstwhile urban Great Tradition to become the pervasive arid dominant one, culminating in the zealous arid radical Islam which is so prominent now. The argument is both formulated in the abstract and illustrated by a series of case studies and examinations of specific aspects, and critical examinations of rival interpretations.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Flux and reflux in the faith of men -- 2. Cohesion and identity: the Maghreb from Ibn Khaldun to Emile Durkheim -- 3. Post-traditional forms in Islam: the turf and trade, and votes and peanuts -- 4. Doctor and saint -- 5. Sanctity, puritanism, secularisation and nationalism in North Africa: a case study -- 6. The unknown Apollo of Biskra: the social base of Algerian puritanism -- 7. Trousers in Tunisia -- 8. The sociology of Robert Montagne (1893-1954) -- 9. Patterns of rural rebellion in Morocco during the early years of independence -- 10. Saints and their descendants -- 11. The marabouts in the market place -- 12. Rulers and tribesmen -- Notes -- Bibliography of Ernest Gellner's North African writings -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 247-251
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  • 98
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-28255-1 , 978-0-521-28255-0
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 219 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 6
    Keywords: Komoren Trance ; Besessenheit ; Geist ; Religion, traditionelle ; Soziales Leben ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: Based on intensive ethnographic fieldwork, this book describes and interprets trance behaviour among the Malagasy speakers of Mayotte, a small island in the Comoro Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa. Professor Lambek describes how the people of Mayotte (most often women) enter into trances, during which they believe their bodies are inhabited by spirits. He then analyses the conventions for behaviour in trance and the process by which the individuals come to terms with the spirits in their midst. The book presents thorough case studies of spirit possession over time, providing one of the most detailed accounts of possession phenomena available for a single society. The author argues that trance can best be understood as a social activity within a defined system of cultural meaning rather than as a psychological problem, a simple deception or a means of manipulating others. This book should be of particular interest to those concerned with the study of ritual, symbols and non-Western religious systems.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables and figures; Preface: cultural zero; Acknowledgements; Stylistic conventions; Introduction; Part I. Spirits and Hosts in Mayotte: 1. An overview of Mayotte society; 2. Who the spirits are not: possession and Islam; 3. The nature of spirits: first approximations; 4. The incidence of trance; 5. Possession as a system of communication; Part II. The Syntagmatic Dimension: 6. Negotiation and energence: the case of Habiba; 7. Medicine and transformation: the case of Habiba continued; 8. The hidden name: the case of Rukia; 9. Of affines and annunciations; Part III. The Paradigmatic Dimension: 10. The trumba spirits; 11. The world of possession; 12. The spirits as children; Conclusion; Appendix: Additional classes of possession spirits in Mayotte; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 208-212
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  • 99
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-35887-6 , 978-0-521-35887-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 326 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 28
    Keywords: Arktis Inuit ; Samen ; Rentierhaltung ; Viehhaltung ; Nomadismus ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Abstract: Throughout the northern circumpolar tundras and forests, and over many millennia, human populations have based their livelihood wholly or in part upon the exploitation of a single animal species-the reindeer. Yet some are hunters, others pastoralists, while today traditional pastoral economies are being replaced by a commercially oriented ranch industry. In this book, drawing on ethnographic material from North America and Eurasia, Tim Ingold explains the causes and mechanisms of transformations between hunting, pastoralism and ranching, each based on the same animal in the same environment, and each viewed in terms of a particular conjunction of social and ecological relations of production. In developing a workable synthesis between ecological and economic approaches in anthropology, Ingold introduces theoretically rigorous concepts for the analysis of specialized animal-based economies, which cast the problem of 'domestication' in an entirely new light.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures and tables -- Preface -- Prologue: on reindeer and men -- 1. Predation and protection -- 2. Taming, herding and breeding -- 3. Modes of production (1): hunting to pastoralism -- 4. Modes of production (2): pastoralism to ranching -- Epilogue: on band organization, leadership and ideology -- Appendix: the names and locations of circumboreal peoples -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Author index -- Subject index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 297-312
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  • 100
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22525-6 , 978-0-521-22525-0 , 0-521-29542-4 , 978-0-521-29542-0
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 276 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 5
    Keywords: USA North Carolina ; Indianer, USA ; Lumbee ; Geschichte ; Ethnographie ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße
    Abstract: The Lumbee Indians of North Carolina, although the fifth largest Indian group in the United States, have had a history of difficulty in convincing others of their Indian identity. Like other 'neglected' Eastern Indian groups, they lack treaties, reservations and a continuous record of settlement, and apparently have not practised 'traditional Indian ways' for over two hundred years. This raises questions of how their distinctiveness is formulated and maintained. Using material derived from fieldwork among the Lumbee, Professor Blu argues that deeply-felt notions about their group identity have played a major role in shaping and guiding their political activities for over a century. She traces the changing relationships of the Lumbee with their black and white neighbours in this period. In carving out a third niche for themselves in a biracial system, the Lumbee have demonstrated that the Southern racial structure has been more flexible and complicated than has often been suggested.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgement -- 1. Why the Lumbee? -- 2. Where did they come from and what were they like before? -- 3. What changed and how? -- 4. What are they trying to do now? -- 5. Who do they say they are? -- 6. What difference does who they say they are make? -- 7. Where does the Lumbee problem lead? -- Appendix: events in Lumbee political history -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 251-263
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