Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Frobenius-Institut  (10)
  • Weltkulturen Museum
  • Online Resource  (10)
  • English  (10)
  • Dutch
  • Russian
  • 2015-2019  (10)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1955-1959
  • 1930-1934
  • Ernährung  (10)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
    ISSN: 1943-6661
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 385 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology number 51
    Keywords: Anthropologie, physische Lateinamerika ; Epidemie ; Archäologie ; Paläopathologie ; Genetik ; Ernährung ; Demographie ; Anthropologie, kulinarische
    Abstract: Despite significant positive developments within topics of biological anthropology, archaeology, and related academic areas in Latin America, we noted a lack of coordination and communication among them. Available publications provide syntheses within different areas of biological anthropology, yet few have attempted integration of the distinct subfields. We decided to address the development and current issues of most major areas of Latin American biological anthropology in a single volume with chapters by distinguished, experienced scholars who live and work in Latin America, are knowledgeable about the topics, have published extensively on them, and who were recommended by specialists within six geographical regions of interest: Brazil and northeastern South America, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, northwestern South America, and southern South America. Six subdisciplines within biological anthropol ogy were defined for academic coverage: (1) biodemography and epidemiology; (2) bioarchaeology and skeletal biology; (3) paleopathology; (4) forensic anthropology; (5) population genetics; and (6) growth, development, health, and nutrition. Though these six subdisciplines overlap to an extent, each offers a distinct history of development and presents unique issues to address. Chapters generally cover topics of history, the state of knowledge, methodological perspective, and areas in need of additional research. Although the text is in English, abstracts in English, Spanish, and Portuguese are included.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- List of tables -- Preface -- 1 History of Human Population Genetics and Genomics in Brazil / Francisco M. Salzano -- 2 Bioarchaeology in Brazil / Pedro Da-Gloria and Walter Alves Neves -- 3 Contributions to the history of paleopathology in Brazil / Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho -- 4 Forensic anthropology and archaeology in Brazil / Sergio Francisco Serafim Monteiro da Silva -- 5 Biological anthropology of children's growth in Amazonia / Hilton P. Silva and Lígia A. Filgueiras -- 6 Osteological research development in Mexico / Lourdes Márquez Morfín and Patricia Olga Hernández Espinoza -- 7 Paleopathology in Mexico / Carlos Serrano Sánchez and Abigail Meza Peñaloza -- 8 Forensic anthropology in Mexico / Lourdes Márquez Morfín -- 9 Biological anthropology in Mexico: biodemography and epidemiology / Edith Yesenia Peña Sánchez -- 10 History of growth and nutrition studies in Mexico / María Eugenia Peña Reyes, Julieta Aréchiga Viramontes, and Robert M. Malina -- 11 History of human population genetics in Central America / Norberto F. Baldi and Ramiro Barrantes -- 12 BIODEMOGRAPHY RESEARCH AND THE HISTORY of central american and northwestern south american populations / Edwin Francisco Herrera-Paz -- 13 An overview of data integration in population genetics in the Antilles Islands / Pedro C. Hidalgo -- 14 Assessing the biological and cultural diversity of archaic age populations from western Cuba / Yadira Chinique de Armas and Mirjana Roksandic -- 15 The history of paleopathology in the Caribbean Archipelago / Edwin Crespo-Torres -- 16 Biodemography of the Caribbean populations / Vanessa Vázquez Sánchez -- 17 History of population genetics in Northwestern South America / Dinorah Castro de Guerra and Sara Flores-Gutierrez -- 18 A brief history of pre-hispanic skeletal collections in the Northern Andes of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador / Carlos David Rodríguez Flórez -- 19 Paleopathology IN Northwestern South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru) / Claudia Rojas-Sepúlveda and Javier Rivera-Sandoval -- 20 Forensic anthropology in Northwestern South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru) / César Sanabria-Medina and Hadaluz Osorio Restrepo -- 21 Growth and development, health, and nutrition in Northwestern South America / Betty Méndez-Pérez and Mercedes López-Blanco -- 22 Population genetics IN Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay / Mónica Sans and Sergio Avena -- 23 Bioarchaeology in the southern cone OF South America: the Pampas, Patagonia, and Uruguay / Clara Scabuzzo, Gonzalo Figueiro, and Florencia Gordón -- 24 South-Central Andean area settlement, evolution, and biocultural INTERACTIONS / Héctor H. Varela and José A. Cocilovo -- 25 Paleopathology in southern South America: recent advances and future challenges / Jorge A. Suby and Leandro H. Luna -- 26 The development of forensic anthropology in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay: a brief history / Luis Fondebrider -- 27. Biodemography of historical and recent populations in the southeast region of South America / María Virginia Albeza, Noemí E. Acreche, and Isabel Barreto Messano -- 28 Growth and development, health and nutrition in the southeast region of South America / Evelia Edith Oyhenart, Silvia Lucrecia Dahinten, and María Antonia Luis -- 29. Conclusions / Douglas H. Ubelaker and Sonia E. Colantonio -- about the contributors -- Index
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 17B
    Keywords: Äthiopien Selbsthilfe ; Ernährung ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) is a social security system that benefits a current total of around eight million extremely poor and food-insecure people in drought-affected Woredas (counties) in Ethiopia. Primarily, public works are promoted within the framework of food / cash for work ?. The work carried out by both men and women focuses primarily on soil and water conservation measures. In addition, there are unconditional cash payments or direct support for people who are unable to work, as well as a small amount of non-repayable financial support for setting up a business. The money and food transfers are accompanied by numerous advisory services such as preparing households for agricultural or livestock-oriented small investments and access to bank loans. This Good Practice paper presents the realisation of the PSNP and deals with the effects of the programme and existing challenges. On the one hand, the PSNP is a good example of social security. Objectives, structure, the comprehensive implementation organisation at the Woreda level and the targeting of people in need are exemplary and can serve as a model for other countries. Furthermore, the programme provides important survival aid for millions of poor and food-insecure households. On the other hand, despite funding by the Ethiopian government, World Bank and a dozen other donors, financial resources of the programme remain completely inadequate. Due to lack of money, neither the majority of the extremely poor and food-insecure people in rural areas can be included in the measures, nor are the individual payments sufficient to sustainably lift the actual beneficiaries out of vulnerability. The latter is therefore only possible for those who receive one-off payments and are able to invest and manage the money and additional loans skilfully.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 19
    Keywords: Burkina Faso Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Klimawandel
    Note: Zusammenfassung in deutscher und französischer Sprache
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 19
    Keywords: Burkina Faso Klimawandel ; Selbsthilfe ; Ernährung ; Wasserversorgung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The Building Resilience and Adaptation to Climate Extremes and Disasters Programme (BRACED) imple- mented by Welthungerhilfe and Self Help Africa sup- ported poor and vulnerable households on the densely populated Mossi plateau in Burkina Faso. Activities included the establishment of productive infrastructure such as vegetable gardens or wetland rice production, as well as the donation of agricultural inputs, training courses on sustainable resource management and the provision of climate-related and phytosanitary information. The overall objective of the programme is to improve people`s food security and increase climate resilience. According to the beneficiaries, BRACED has made important contributions to their food security in terms of food availability, food access, food utilisation and its stability. Concurrently, the activities have contributed towards improving their economic situation and reducing poverty. Thereby, beneficiaries` resilience was overall strengthened. Besides, BRACED`s social effects on the communities and above all on gender equality and women`s empowerment should be emphasised. Since beneficiaries were organised in producer groups and motivated to work together, they felt that the social relationships among them were enormously strengthened. Communities have been pulled together more strongly, which led to an im- provement of the mutual help and support in the vil- lages. Furthermore, beneficiaries stated that BRACED`s activities have created a new spirit of open-mindedness, especially regarding women`s involvement and participation in decision-making at the household level. The activities and their results have made most men understand the significance of their wives` contribution to the household`s wellbeing as well as their importance for the general development of the village, although participation in decision-making at the village level still requires more efforts and time. These positive effects notwithstanding, it should be noted that the beneficiaries` assessments and evaluations have hardly taken into account the future of the activities initiated by the project. However, BRACED has sought to lay a solid foundation for farmer groups to continue these activities
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 2512-4552
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 22
    Keywords: Äthiopien Selbsthilfe ; Landwirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Trockengebiet ; Klimawandel ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The R4 Rural Resilience Initiative enables rural communities to build their resilience in the face of extreme climate events. R4, formerly known as HARITA, is designed to increase smallholders` food and income security in drought-prone areas through a holistic risk management strategy. Operating in the northern Ethiopian region Tigray since 2009, R4 has reduced adverse impacts of climate shocks and stresses considerably. The initiative is currently implemented by Oxfam America (OA) and the World Food Program (WFP) in Ethiopia as well as in Kenya, Malawi, Senegal, Zambia and Zimbabwe. R4 comprises four programme components: risk reduction, risk transfer, risk reserves, and prudent risk taking. Taken together, they offer farmers access to index climate risk insurance and credit, improve natural resource management, and encourage savings. Farmers lacking sufficient funds to pay the insurance premium benefit from an innovative insurance-forwork approach. Instead of paying in cash they work in disaster risk reduction (DRR) projects in their community.The initiative reflects the global effort to enable the most vulnerable communities to better prepare for, respond to and recover from climate shocks and stresses. Climate extremes - becoming more frequent and intense as the climate changes - particularly threaten the well-being of rural populations engaged in smallholder agriculture. Extreme events such as heavy rains and droughts have a long-term effect on their income and food security.As this desk study shows, in Tigray, R4 can be con- sidered a good practice as it mitigates drought impacts on food and income security. It contributes to securing productive assets during droughts and increasing savings, loans as well as opportunities for income diversification during good seasons. Besides, R4 resulted to be particularly empowering for female farmers: They have become more food secure and managed to maintain and accumulate more productive assets than the control group. Moreover, female R4 farmers have been more prone to use credits and diversify their income sources.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 14B
    Keywords: Äthiopien Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Ernährung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Das vom äthiopischen Landwirtschaftsministerium durchgeführte und von mehreren Geberorganisationen geförderte Sustainable Land Management Programme (SLMP) in Äthiopien wird in insgesamt sechs Bundes- ländern und darin in 176 woredas (Landkreise) implementiert. Dabei werden Wassereinzugsgebiete berücksichtigt, die durch hohe Bodenerosion und Bodendegradation gekennzeichnet sind, die die hauptsächlich von der Landwirtschaft lebenden Menschen in hohem Maße vulnerabel machen. Zu den vom SLMP geförderten Maßnahmen zählen zu- nächst die Organisation und Schulung der betroffenen Bevölkerung für die Planung, Verwaltung und Durch- führung der Maßnahmen auf verschiedenen adminis- trativen Ebenen. Die Wassereinzugsgebiete werden im nächsten Schritt mit wasserspeichernden und bodenverbessernden Maßnahmen wie z.B. dem Verbau von Ero- sionsrinnen ( gullies? ), der Aufforstung von Hangkuppen, der Terrassierung von Hängen bzw. der Pflanzung von Grasstreifen entlang der Hangkonturlinien rehabilitiert und in Wert gesetzt. Des Weiteren werden Gebiete ge- schützt und der natürlichen Regeneration überlassen bzw. mit Mehrzweckbäumen und Gräsern aufgeforstet. Zusätzliche Projektaktivitäten sind das Bohren von Brunnen, der Bau von Zufahrtsstraßen sowie die Förderung von Kleinbewässerung und Tierhaltung zur Schaffung von zusätzlichem Einkommen. Eine Grundvoraussetzung für die Nachhaltigkeit der Maßnahmen, die den Bauern und Bäuerinnen auch Rechtssicherheit bei der Bewirtschaftung ihrer Felder verschafft, ist die Registrierung der Flächen und Vergabe von Landtiteln an Ehepaare. Die Teilnahme am Projekt hat zu einer enormen Steigerung des Grundwassers und bei allen im Rahmen der INEF-Studie befragten Familien zu einem höheren Einkommen durch die Produktionssteigerung auf den in Wert gesetzten Flächen geführt.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chicago : HAU Books
    ISBN: 978-1-912808-15-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (305 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: The _Malinowski Monographs Series
    Keywords: Brasilien Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Brasilien ; Tukuna ; Ernährung ; Eßgewohnheit ; Verwandtschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziale Beziehung ; Eigentum
    Abstract: The Owners of Kinship investigates how kinship in Indigenous Amazonia is derived from the asymmetrical relation between an "owner" and his or her dependents. Through a comprehensive ethnography of the Kanamari, Luiz Costa shows how this relationship is centered around the bond created between the feeder and the fed. Building on anthropological studies of the acquisition, distribution, and consumption of food and its role in establishing relations of asymmetrical mutuality and kinship, this book breaks theoretical ground for studies in Amazonia and beyond. By investigating how the feeding relation traverses Kanamari society from the relation between women and the pets they raise, shaman and familiar spirit, mother and child, chiefs and followers, to those between the Brazilian state and the Kanamari The Owners of Kinship reveals how the mutuality of kinship is determined by the asymmetry of ownership.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Acknowledgments -- Note on orthography -- Foreword / Janet Carsten -- Introduction -- Chapter one. Making need -- Chapter two. Mastering agency -- Chapter three. On the child's blood -- Chapter four. Tripartite history -- Chapter five. Old jaguars -- Conclusion -- References cited -- Indexes
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [235]-261"This book is based on research carried out for my doctoral thesis, presented at the Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (National Museum, UFRJ, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro), in 2007." (Acknowledgements)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Good-Practice-Reihe 10B
    Keywords: Äthiopien Amhara ; Landwirtschaft ; Bewässerung ; Ernährung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The project " Multi-dimensional food and nutrition security in Amhara ", carried out by Welthungerhilfe and the Ethiopian non-governmental organisation ORDA (Organization for Rehabilitation and Development in Amhara), works in three woredas (districts) in the highlands of Northern Ethiopia. Around 10,400 smallholder households, or a total of 50,000 people, benefit from the project measures. The project addresses the problem of food security in the region from several angles. On the one hand, agricultural production is increased and thus more food is produced directly on the smallholder farm. Erosion control, compost formation, irrigation and other measures help to sustainably increase agricultural production. Instead of just one harvest a year previously in rainfed agriculture, small farmers can now achieve up to three harvests a year. On the other hand, improved storage models are made available in order to mini- mise the high post-harvest losses. A third area of intervention is the further training of men and women in improved hygiene and nutrition, combined with gender training. Participation in the project has led to a quantitative and qualitative improvement in nutrition and a higher income for all families surveyed in this study. The introduction of savings and credit groups helps people to use their additional income profitably. The additional income is first invested in the education and care of the children. In addition to the economic impact of the project, the farmers also appreciate its social effects, which have increased the standing of poor families and strengthened cohesion in the community
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 4
    Keywords: Armut Kambodscha ; Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary -- 1. Brief Country Analysis Cambodia -- 1.1 Socio-Economy and Poverty -- 1.2 Nutritional Situation -- 1.3 The Educational Sector -- 2. The Home-Grown School Feeding Programme: Introduction -- 2.1 Background of the Programme, Implementation and its Future -- 2.2 The Local Stakeholders -- 3. The Home-Grown School Feeding Programme: Realities and Outcomes -- 3.1 Methodology of this Review -- 3.2 How School Feeding Works and Some of its Outcomes -- 3.2.1 An Ordinary School Day -- 3.2.2 Some First Results -- 3.3 What Teachers and Parents Say -- 3.4 The Children`s View -- 3.5 The Cooks -- 3.6 The Side of the Suppliers -- 3.7 Role of the Producers -- 3.8 The Engagement of the Communes -- 4. General Conclusions -- References -- Annexes
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 29-30
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Halle (Saale) : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 178 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. Field Notes and Research Projects 19
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Kasachstan ; Kirgisien ; Usbekistan ; Tadschikistan ; Mongolei ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Ernährung ; Identität ; Ferghanatal 〈Zentral-Asien〉
    Note: Enthält 13 Beiträge
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...