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  • München BSB  (37)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (37)
  • Aufsatzsammlung  (31)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781009229982
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 382 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: British School at Rome studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Barker, Graeme, 1946 - In the footsteps of the Etruscans
    DDC: 304.20945625
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    Keywords: Landscape changes History ; Landscape archaeology History ; Etruscans ; Tuscania (Italy) History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tuscania ; Etrusker ; Landschaft ; Wandel ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Explores the 7500-year history of the area around Tuscania near Rome using the results of an extended archaeological investigation.
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-title page -- Series page -- Title page -- Imprint page -- Dedication page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Contributors -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- 1 The Tuscania Archaeological Survey: Rationale, Aims and Objectives -- Introduction -- Landscapes and Taskscapes -- Mediterranean Plough-Zone Archaeology -- Research Issues -- Etruscan Urbanization -- 'Romanization' and Roman Imperialism -- Medieval Settlement and Incastellamento -- The Selection of Tuscania -- Tuscania's Settlement Archaeology and History -- Tuscania's Neighbours -- The Physical Landscape -- Project Planning and Development -- Conclusion -- 2 Methodologies -- Introduction -- Defining the Study Area -- Sampling Strategy -- Site and Off-site/Non-site Archaeology -- Field-Walking -- Collecting -- Recording -- Classifying the Finds -- Analysing the Finds: Interpretative Issues -- Defining 'Sites' -- Settlement Densities -- Continuity or Discontinuity? -- Conclusion -- 3 The Natural Landscape and Its Evolution -- Introduction -- The Structural Components of the Landscape -- The Regional Palaeoenvironmental Record -- The Alluvial Stratigraphy of the Marta Valley -- Dating and Alluvial Chronologies -- Radiocarbon Dating -- Palaeomagnetic Dating -- Luminescence Dating -- The Regional Alluvial Record: Climate, People or Both? -- The Upper Marta: Natural or Artificial? -- Conclusion -- 4 Prehistoric Landscapes -- Introduction -- The Chipped Stone Collections -- Raw Materials -- Edge Conditions -- Typology -- Technology -- The Pottery -- Pre-Neolithic Activity ('Period 0') -- Transitions to Farming, c. 5500-3500 bc (c. 7500-5500 bp) -- Earlier Neolithic Settlement, c. 5500-4500 bc -- Later Neolithic Settlement, c. 4500-3500 bc -- Chalcolithic, c. 3500-2200 bc -- Bronze Age, c. 2200-950 bc -- Earlier Bronze Age Settlement, c. 2200-1400 bc.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009042369
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 277 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Nature / Effect of human beings on ; Geology, Stratigraphic ; Climatic changes / Effect of human beings on ; Human ecology ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Altered Earth aims to get the Anthropocene right in three senses. With essays by leading scientists, it highlights the growing consensus that our planet entered a dangerous new state in the mid-twentieth century. Second, it gets the Anthropocene right in human terms, bringing together a range of leading authors to explore, in fiction and non-fiction, our deep past, global conquest, inequality, nuclear disasters, and space travel. Finally, this landmark collection presents what hope might look like in this seemingly hopeless situation, proposing new political forms and mutualistic cities. 'Right' in this book means being as accurate as possible in describing the physical phenomenon of the Anthropocene; as balanced as possible in weighing the complex human developments, some willed and some unintended, that led to this predicament; and as just as possible in envisioning potential futures
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Mar 2022)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781108769471
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 357 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Human geography ; Nature / Effect of human beings on ; Ort ; Bedeutungswandel ; Änderung ; Raum ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ort ; Raum ; Änderung ; Bedeutungswandel ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Global challenges ranging from climate change and ecological regime shifts to refugee crises and post-national territorial claims are rapidly moving ecosystem thresholds and altering the social fabric of societies worldwide. This book addresses the vital question of how to navigate the contested forces of stability and change in a world shaped by multiple interconnected global challenges. It proposes that senses of place is a vital concept for supporting individual and social processes for navigating these contested forces and encourages scholars to rethink how to theorise and conceptualise changes in senses of place in the face of global challenges. It also makes the case that our concepts of sense of place need to be revisited, given that our experiences of place are changing. This book is essential reading for those seeking a new understanding of the multiple and shifting experiences of place
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Jul 2021) , Introduction. Senses of Place in the Face of Global Challenges -- Section 1. Climate Change and Ecological Regime Shifts -- Section 2. Migration, Mobility and Belonging -- Section 3. Renewable Energy Transitions -- Section 4. Nationalism and Competing Territorial Claims -- Section 5. Urban Change -- Section 6. Technological and Legal Transformations -- Section 7. Design and Planning Strategies for Changing Senses of Place -- Section 8. Conclusion
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781108554510
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 503 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Environmental sociology / Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Umwelt ; Umweltschutz ; Soziologie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltschutz ; Soziologie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Soziologie ; Umwelt ; Soziologie
    Abstract: The Cambridge Handbook of Environmental Sociology is a go-to resource for cutting-edge research in the field. This two-volume work covers the rich theoretic foundations of the sub-discipline, as well as novel approaches and emerging areas of research that add vitality and momentum to the discipline. Over the course of sixty chapters, the authors featured in this work reach new levels of theoretical depth, incorporating a global scope and diversity of cases. This book explores the broad scope of crucial disciplinary ideas and areas of research, extending its investigation to the trajectories of thought that led to their unfolding. This unique work serves as an invaluable tool for all those working in the nexus of environment and society
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Nov 2020)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108621359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 362 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten (schwarz-weiß)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Human ecology ; Nature Effect of human beings on ; Geology, Stratigraphic ; Schichtenbildung ; Umweltveränderung ; Historische Geologie ; Holozän ; Stratigraphie ; Geologie ; Anthropozän ; Abgrenzung ; Merkmal ; Begründung ; Umweltgeologie ; Anthropogener Einfluss ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Holozän ; Anthropozän ; Geologie ; Stratigraphie ; Umweltgeologie ; Holozän ; Anthropozän ; Historische Geologie ; Umweltveränderung ; Anthropogener Einfluss ; Anthropozän ; Umweltveränderung ; Abgrenzung ; Begründung ; Merkmal ; Schichtenbildung
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  • 6
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316691489
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 270 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Science / Social aspects ; Technology / Social aspects ; Genetic engineering / Social aspects ; Innovation ; Technologie ; Gentechnologie ; Gesellschaft ; Wissenschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaft ; Technologie ; Innovation ; Gesellschaft ; Gentechnologie ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: This book gathers inter-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary perspectives on the effects that today's advances in science and technology have on issues ranging from government policy-making to how we see the differences between men and women. The chapters investigate how invention and innovation really take place, how science differs from competing forms of knowledge, and how science and technology could contribute more to the greater good of humanity. For instance, should there be legal restrictions on 'immoral inventions'? A key theme that runs throughout the book concerns who is taken into account at each stage and who is affected. The amount of influence users have on technology development and how non-users are factored in are evaluated as the impact of scientific and technological progression on society is investigated, including politics, economy, family life, and ethics
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781108429658
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 334 Seiten , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Human rights in history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.27
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    Keywords: Civilians in war History 20th century ; Civilians in war History 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Historische Darstellung ; Sammlung von Beiträgen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781107082656 , 9781316014240
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (311 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Nachhaltigkeit ; Sustainable development ; Organizational resilience ; Social change ; Resilienz ; Ökosystem ; Humanökologie ; Ökosystemdienstleistung ; Soziales System ; Regenerationsfähigkeit ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltökonomie ; Ökosystemmanagement ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ökosystemdienstleistung ; Umweltökonomie ; Humanökologie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Ökosystem ; Resilienz ; Soziales System ; Umweltschutz ; Ökosystemmanagement ; Ökosystem ; Regenerationsfähigkeit
    Abstract: As both the societies and the world in which we live face increasingly rapid and turbulent changes, the concept of resilience has become an active and important research area. Reflecting the very latest research, this book provides a critical review of the ways in which resilience of social-ecological systems, and the ecosystem services they provide, can be enhanced. With contributions from leaders in the field, the chapters are structured around seven key principles for building resilience: maintain diversity and redundancy; manage connectivity; manage slow variables and feedbacks; foster complex adaptive systems thinking; encourage learning; broaden participation; and promote polycentric governance. The authors assess the evidence in support of these principles, discussing their practical application and outlining further research needs. Intended for researchers, practitioners and graduate students, this is an ideal resource for anyone working in resilience science and for those in the broader fields of sustainability science, environmental management and governance
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Feb 2016)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316182635
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 173 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.34072/7
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    Keywords: Twitter ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Dyadic data analysis (Social sciences) ; Webometrics ; Social sciences / Research / Methodology ; Online social networks / Research ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Datenanalyse ; Twitter ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Twitter ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Datenanalyse
    Abstract: How can Twitter data be used to study individual-level human behavior and social interaction on a global scale? This book introduces readers to the methods, opportunities, and challenges of using Twitter data to analyze phenomena ranging from the number of people infected by the flu, to national elections, to tomorrow's stock prices. Each chapter, written by leading domain experts in clear and accessible language, takes the reader to the forefront of the newly emerging field of computational social science. An introductory chapter on Twitter data analysis provides an overview of key tools and skills, and gives pointers on how to get started, while the case studies demonstrate shortcomings, limitations, and pitfalls of Twitter data as well as its advantages. The book will be an excellent resource for social science students and researchers wanting to explore the use of online data
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 10
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139050937
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 409 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge medieval textbooks
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2094/0902
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    Keywords: Geschichte 500-1500 ; Geschichte ; Human ecology / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Nature / Effect of human beings on / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Social ecology / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Civilization, Medieval ; Umwelt ; Europa ; Europe / Environmental conditions / History / To 1500 ; Europe / Social conditions / To 1492 ; Umwelt ; Geschichte 500-1500
    Abstract: How did medieval Europeans use and change their environments, think about the natural world, and try to handle the natural forces affecting their lives? This groundbreaking environmental history examines medieval relationships with the natural world from the perspective of social ecology, viewing human society as a hybrid of the cultural and the natural. Richard Hoffmann's interdisciplinary approach sheds important light on such central topics in medieval history as the decline of Rome, religious doctrine, urbanization and technology, as well as key environmental themes, among them energy use, sustainability, disease and climate change. Revealing the role of natural forces in events previously seen as purely human, the book explores issues including the treatment of animals, the 'tragedy of the commons', agricultural clearances and agrarian economies. By introducing medieval history in the context of social ecology, it brings the natural world into historiography as an agent and object of history itself
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Thinking about medieval Europeans in their natural world -- Long no wilderness -- Intersecting instabilities : culture and nature at medieval beginnings (ca.400-900) -- Humankind and God's creation in medieval minds -- Medieval land use and the formation of traditional European landscapes -- Medieval use, management, and sustainability of local ecosystems 1 : primary biological production sectors -- Medieval use, management, and sustainability of local ecosystems 2 : interactions with the non-living environment -- "This belongs to me..." -- Suffering the uncomprehended : disease as a natural agent -- An inconstant planet, seen and unseen, under foot and overhead -- A slow end of medieval environmental relations -- Afterword
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139225793
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 384 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2050 ; Geschichte ; Social problems / Economic aspects / History ; Weltproblematik ; Soziale Kosten ; Wirtschaft ; Soziale Probleme ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltproblematik ; Soziale Probleme ; Soziale Kosten ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1900-2050
    Abstract: There are often blanket claims that the world is facing more problems than ever but there is a lack of empirical data to show where things have deteriorated or in fact improved. In this book, some of the world's leading economists discuss ten problems that have blighted human development, ranging from malnutrition, education, and climate change, to trade barriers and armed conflicts. Costs of the problems are quantified in percent of GDP, giving readers a unique opportunity to understand the development of each problem over the past century and the likely development into the middle of this century, and to compare the size of the challenges. For example: how bad was air pollution in 1900? How has it deteriorated and what about the future? Did climate change cost more than malnutrition in 2010? This pioneering initiative to provide answers to many of these questions will undoubtedly spark debate amongst a wide readership
    Description / Table of Contents: Air pollution : global damage costs from 1900 to 2050 / Guy Hutton -- Armed conflicts : the economic welfare costs of conflict / S. Brock Blomberg and Gregory D. Hess -- Climate change : the economic impact of climate change in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries / Richard S. J. Tol -- Ecosystems and biodiversity : economic loss of ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050 / Anil Markandya and Aline Chiabai -- Education : the income and equity loss of not having a faster rate of human capital accumulation / Harry Anthony Patrinos and George Psacharopoulos -- Gender inequality : a key global challenge : reducing losses due to gender inequality / Joyce P. Jacobsen -- Human health : the twentieth-century transformation of human health : its magnitude and value / Dean T. Jamison ... [et al.] -- Malnutrition : global economic losses attributable to malnutrition 1900-2000 and projections to 2050 / Sue Horton and Richard H. Steckel -- Trade barriers : costing global trade barriers, 1900 to 2050 / Kym Anderson -- Water and sanitation : economic losses from poor water and sanitation : past, present, and future / Marc Jeuland ... [et al.]
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139206516 , 9781139206518
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 344 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Communication, society, and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Comparing media systems beyond the Western world
    DDC: 302.2309722
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    Keywords: The System ; Mass media Political aspects ; Mass media Case studies Political aspects ; Mass media Case studies Social aspects ; Mass media policy Case studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Media Studies ; Mass media policy ; Mass media ; Political aspects ; Mass media ; Social aspects ; Massenmedien ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Case studies ; Developing countries ; Westliche Welt ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World offers a broad exploration of the conceptual foundations for comparative analysis of media and politics globally. It takes as its point of departure the widely used framework of Daniel C. Hallin and Paolo Mancini's Comparing Media Systems, exploring how the concepts and methods of their analysis do and do not prove useful when applied beyond the original focus of their "most similar systems" design and the West European and North American cases it encompassed. It is intended both to use a wider range of cases to interrogate and clarify the conceptual framework of Comparing Media Systems and to proposed new nidels, concepts, and with processes of political transition. Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World covers, among other cases, Brazil, China, Isreal, Lebanon, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Thailand"--
    Abstract: Introduction / Daniel C. Hallin, Paolo Mancini -- The impact of national security on the development of media systems: the case of Israel / Yoram Peri -- Italianization (or Mediterraneanization) of the Polish media system? Reality and perspective / Bogusława Dobek-Ostrowska -- Culture as a guide in theoretical explorations of Baltic Media / Auksė Balčytienė -- On models and margins: comparative media models viewed from a Brazilian perspective / Afonso de Albuquerque -- Africanizing three models of media and politics: the South African experience / Adrian Hadland -- The Russian media model in the context of post-Soviet dynamics / Elena Vartanova -- Understanding China's media system in a world historical context / Yuezhi Zhao -- The rise of transnational media systems: implications of Pan-Arab media for comparative research / Marwan M. Kraidy -- Partisan polyvalence: characterizing the political role of Asian media / Duncan McCargo -- How far can media systems travel? Applying Hallin and Mancini's comparative framework outside the western world / Katrin Voltmer -- Comparing processes: media, "transitions" and historical change / Natalia Roudakova -- Conclusion / Daniel C. Hallin, Paolo Mancini.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511762475
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 231 pages)
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    DDC: 304.2/3
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Menschenrecht ; Human beings / Effect of climate on ; Human security ; Human rights ; Climatic changes / Social aspects ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltethik ; Menschliche Sicherheit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klimaänderung ; Menschliche Sicherheit ; Umweltethik ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Presenting human security perspectives on climate change, this volume raises issues of equity, ethics and environmental justice, as well as our capacity to respond to what is increasingly considered to be the greatest societal challenge for humankind. Written by international experts, it argues that climate change must be viewed as an issue of human security, and not an environmental problem that can be managed in isolation from larger questions concerning development trajectories, and ethical obligations towards the poor and to future generations. The concept of human security offers a new approach to the challenges of climate change, and the responses that could lead to a more equitable and sustainable future. Climate Change, Ethics and Human Security will be of interest to researchers, policy makers, and practitioners concerned with the human dimensions of climate change, as well as to upper-level students in the social sciences and humanities interested in climate change
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521855497 , 9780521855495
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 415 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Public Policy
    Parallel Title: Print version Information Technology and Moral Philosophy
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Keywords: Information technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: An international team of philosophers shed light on many of the ethical issues arising from information technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Introduction; 1 Norbert Wiener and the Rise of Information Ethics; 2 Why We Need Better Ethics for Emerging Technologies; 3 Information Ethics: Its Nature and Scope ; 4 The Transformation of the Public Sphere: Political Authority, Communicative Freedom, and Internet Publics ; 5 Democracy and the Internet; 6 The Social Epistemology of Blogging; 7 Plural Selves and Relational Identity: Intimacy and Privacy Online ; 8 Identity and Information Technology; 9 Trust, Reliance, and the Internet
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Esteem, Identifiability, and the Internet11 Culture and Global Networks: Hope for a Global Ethics?; 12 Collective Responsibility and Information and Communication Technology ; 13 Computers as Surrogate Agents; 14 Moral Philosophy, Information Technology, and Copyright: The Grokster Case; 15 Information Technology, Privacy, and the Protection of Personal Data; 16 Embodying Values in Technology: Theory and Practice ; 17 Information Technology Research Ethics; 18 Distributive Justice and the Value of Information: A (Broadly) Rawlsian Approach; Select Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 397-399) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511614774
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 497 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Conservation biology 9
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    DDC: 304.27
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    Keywords: Human ecology ; Human-animal relationships ; Animals and civilization ; Animal attacks ; Wildlife conservation ; Wildtiere ; Mensch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Wildtiere
    Abstract: Human-wildlife conflict is a major issue in conservation. As people encroach into natural habitats, and as conservation efforts restore wildlife to areas where they may have been absent for generations, contact between people and wild animals is growing. Some species, even the beautiful and endangered, can have serious impacts on human lives and livelihoods. Tigers kill people, elephants destroy crops and African wild dogs devastate sheep herds left unattended. Historically, people have responded to these threats by killing wildlife wherever possible, and this has led to the endangerment of many species that are difficult neighbours. The urgent need to conserve such species, however, demands coexistence of people and endangered wildlife. This book presents a variety of solutions to human-wildlife conflicts, including novel and traditional farming practices, offsetting the costs of wildlife damage through hunting and tourism, and the development of local and national policies
    Description / Table of Contents: The impact of human-wildlife conflict on natural systems / Rosie Woodroffe, Simon Thirgood and Alan Rabinowitz -- The impact of human-wildlife conflict on human lives and livelihoods / Simon Thirgood, Rosie Woodroffe and Alan Rabinowitz -- Characterization and prevention of attacks on humans / Howard Quigley and Stephen Herrero -- Non-lethal techniques for reducing depredation / Urs Breitenmoser [and others] -- Techniques to reduce crop loss: human and technical dimensions in Africa / Ferrel V. Osborn and Catherine M. Hill -- Evaluating lethal control in the management of human-wildlife conflict / Adrian Treves and Lisa Naughton-Treves -- Bearing the costs of human-wildlife conflict: the challenges of compensation schemes / Philip J. Nyhus [and others] -- Increasing the value of wildlife through non-consumptive use?: deconstructing the myths of ecotourism and community-based tourism in the tropics / Matthew J. Walpole and Chris R. Thouless -- Does extractive use provide opportunities to offset conflicts between people and wildlife? / Nigel Leader-Williams and Jon M. Hutton -- Zoning as a means of mitigating conflicts with large carnivores: principles and reality / John D.C. Linnell [and others] -- From conflict to coexistence: a case study of geese and agriculture in Scotland / David Cope, Juliet Vickery and Marcus Rowcliffe -- Hen harriers and red grouse: the ecology of a conflict / Simon Thirgood and Steve Redpath -- Understanding and resolving the black-tailed prairie dog conservation challenge / Richard P. Reading [and others]
    Description / Table of Contents: People and elephants in the Shimba Hills, Kenya / Timothy J. Knickerbocker and John Waithaka -- Safari hunting and conservation on communal land in southern Africa / Dale Lewis and John Jackson -- Socio-ecological factors shaping local support for wildlife: crop-raiding by elephants and other wildlife in Africa / Lisa Naughton-Treves and Adrian Treves -- Jaguars and livestock: living with the world's third largest cat / Alan Rabinowitz -- People and predators in Laikipia District, Kenya / Laurence G. Frank, Rosie Woodroffe and Mordecai O. Ogada -- Searching for the coexistence recipe: a case study of conflicts between people and tigers in the Russian Far East / Dale Miquelle [and others] -- A tale of two countries: large carnivore depredation and compensation schemes in Sweden and Norway / Jon E. Swenson and Henrick Andrén -- Managing wolf-human conflict in the northwestern United States / Edward E. Bangs [and others] -- Policies for reducing human-wildlife conflict: a Kenya case study / David Western and John Waithaka -- An ecology-based policy framework for human-tiger coexistence in India / K. Ullas Karanth and Rajesh Gopal -- The future of coexistence: resolving human-wildlife conflicts in a changing world / Rosie Woodroffe, Simon Thirgood and Alan Rabinowitz
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9780511811760
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 329 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/01/4
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    Keywords: Massenmedien ; Mass media ; Discourse analysis, Narrative ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Narrative and Media, first published in 2006, applies narrative theory to media texts, including film, television, radio, advertising, and print journalism. Drawing on research in structuralist and post-structuralist theory, as well as functional grammar and image analysis, the book explains the narrative techniques which shape media texts and offers interpretive tools for analysing meaning and ideology. Each section looks at particular media forms and shows how elements such as chronology, character, and focalization are realized in specific texts. As the boundaries between entertainment and information in the mass media continue to dissolve, understanding the ways in which modes of story-telling are seamlessly transferred from one medium to another, and the ideological implications of these strategies, is an essential aspect of media studies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , 〈〈The〉〉 power of narrative , Narrative concepts , From structuralism to post-structuralism , Stories and plots , Narrative time , Narrative voice , Point of view , Novel to film , Film narrative and visual cohesion , 〈〈The〉〉 genres of television , Television news as narrative , Aspects of narrative in series and serials , Soap-operas and sit-coms , Structures of radio drama , Radio news and interviews , Print news as narrative , Analysing the discourse of news , Magazine genres , Advertising narratives , Postmodern narrative and media
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511606762
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 345 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in landscape ecology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Greenways ; Urban ecology (Sociology) ; Landscape ecology ; Landscape protection ; Stadtökologie ; Landschaftsökologie ; Grünzug ; Landschaftsschutz ; Artenschutz ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Grünzug ; Stadtökologie ; Landschaftsökologie ; Grünzug ; Landschaftsschutz ; Grünzug ; Artenschutz
    Abstract: The establishment of ecological networks in Europe and greenways in America has required some of the most advanced applications of the principles of landscape ecology to land use planning. This book provides a thorough overview of recent developments in this emerging field, combining theoretical concepts of landscape ecology with the actual practice of landscape planning and management. In addition to biological and physical considerations important to biodiversity protection and restoration, equal weight is given to cultural and aesthetic issues to illustrate how sympathetic, sustainable land use policies can be implemented. Examples are given for large scale areas (Estonia and Florida) as well as regional areas such as Milano, Chicago and the Argentinian Yungas. This invaluable book will provide a wealth of information for all those concerned with biodiversity conservation through networks and greenways and their relevance to the planning process, whether researcher, land manager or policy maker
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 18
    ISBN: 051104190X , 0511044526 , 0511489471 , 0521002664 , 0521807719 , 9780511041907 , 9780511044526 , 9780511489471 , 9780521002660 , 9780521807715
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 391 pages)
    DDC: 302.23/5
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    Keywords: Cellular telephones / Social aspects ; Téléphone cellulaire / Aspect social ; Transmission sans fil / Aspect social ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies ; Mobiele telefonie ; Draadloze communicatie ; Sociale aspecten ; Culturele aspecten ; Persoonlijke levenssfeer ; Openbare ruimte ; Vergelijkend onderzoek ; Öffentlichkeit ; Mobilfunk ; Kommunikation ; Handy ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Cell phones Social aspects ; Wireless communication systems Social aspects ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Sozialer Wandel
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction : Framing the issues / James E. Katz and Mark A. Aakhus -- Finland : a mobile culture / Jukka-Pekka Puro -- Israel : chutzpah and chatter in the Holy Land / Amit Schejter and Akiba Cohen -- Italy : stereotypes, true and false / Leopoldina Fortunati -- Korea : personal meanings / Shin Dong Kim -- United States : popular, pragmatic and problematic / Kathleen A. Robbins and Martha A. Turner -- France : preserving the image / Christian Licoppe and Jean-Philippe Heurtin -- The Netherlands and the USA compared / Enid Mante -- Bulgaria : mobile phones as post-communist cultural icons / Valentin Varbanov -- Hyper-coordination via mobile phones in Norway / Richard Ling and Birgitte Yttri -- Mobile culture of children and teenagers in Finland / Eija-Liisa Kasesniemi and Pirjo Rautiainen -- Pretense of intimacy in France / Chantal de Gournay -- Mobile phone consumption and concepts of personhood / Dawn Nafus and Karina Tracey -- The challenge of absent presence / Kenneth J. Gergen -- From mass society to perpetual contact : models of communication technologies in social context / James B. Rule -- Mobiles and the Norwegian teen : identity, gender and class / Berit Skog --The telephone comes to a Filipino village / Georg Strøm -- Beginnings in the telephone / Emanuel A. Schegloff -- Conclusion : Making meaning of mobiles -- a theory of Apparatgeist / James E. Katz and Mark A. Aakhus -- On "opening sequencing" : a framing statement ; Opening sequencing / Emanuel A. Schegloff , Perpetual Contact studies the impact of the mobile phone on contemporary society. Providing an overview of mobile phones and social interaction, the book covers key issues, contains a series of national studies, and examines specific issues
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9780511541957
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 393 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Nachhaltigkeit ; Philosophie ; Umweltpolitik ; Social ecology ; Human ecology / Philosophy ; Ecosystem management ; Environmental policy ; Sustainable development ; System theory ; Resilience (Ecology) ; Soziales System ; Sozialökologie ; Ökosystem ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziales System ; Ökosystem ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Sozialökologie
    Abstract: In the effort towards sustainability, it has become increasingly important to develop conceptual frames to understand the dynamics of social and ecological systems. Drawing on complex systems theory, this book investigates how human societies deal with change in linked social-ecological systems, and build capacity to adapt to change. The concept of resilience is central in this context. Resilient social-ecological systems have the potential to sustain development by responding to and shaping change in a manner that does not lead to loss of future options. Resilient systems also provide capacity for renewal and innovation in the face of rapid transformation and crisis. The term navigating in the title is meant to capture this dynamic process. Case studies and examples from several geographic areas, cultures and resource types are included, merging forefront research from natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities into a common framework for new insights on sustainability
    Description / Table of Contents: Adaptive dancing : interactions between social resilience and ecological crises / Lance H. Gunderson -- Nature and society through the lens of resilience : toward a human-in-ecosystem perspective / Iain J. Davidson and Fikret Berkes -- Redundancy and diversity : do they influence optimal management? / Bobbi Low [and others] -- The strategy of the commons : history and property rights in central Sweden / Lars Carlsson -- Management practices for building adaptive capacity: a case from northern Tanzania / Maria Tengö and Monica Hammer -- Living with disturbance : building resilience in social-ecological systems / Johan Colding, Thomas Elmqvist, and Per Olsson -- Exploring the role of local ecological knowledge in ecosystem management : three case studies / Madhav Gadgil [and others] -- Facing the adaptive challenge : practitioners' insights from negotiating resource crises in Minnesota / Kristen Blann, Steve Light, and Jo Ann Musumeci -- Caribou co-management in northern Canada : fostering multiple ways of knowing / Anne Kendrick -- Dynamics of social-ecological changes in a lagoon fishery in southern Brazil / Cristiana S. Seixas and Fikret Berkes -- Keeping ecological resilience afloat in cross-scale turbulence : an indigenous social movement navigates change in Indonesia / Janis B. Alcorn [and others] -- Policy transformations in the US forest sector, 1970-2000 : implications for sustainable use and resilience / Ronald L. Trosper -- Synthesis : building resilience and adaptive capacity in social-ecological systems / Carl Folke, Johan Colding, and Fikret Berkes
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9780511629495
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 330 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306.2/095
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    Keywords: Political culture ; Political culture ; East Asia ; East Asia ; Politics and government ; East Asia Politics and government ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The authors of Informal Politics in East Asia, first published in 2000, argue that political interaction within the informal dimension (behind-the-scenes politics) is at least as common and influential, though not always as transparent or coherent, as formal politics, and that this understudied category of social interaction merits more serious and methodical attention from social scientists. This book is a pioneering effort to delineate the various forms of informal politics within different East Asian political cultures and to develop some common theoretical principles for understanding how they work. Featured here are contributions by political scientists specializing in the regions of China, Taiwan, Japan, the Korean peninsula, and Vietnam. The authors apply to this dynamic region the classic core questions of politics: who gets what, when, how, and at whose expense?
    Abstract: The informal politics of Japanese diet elections: cases and interpretations / Haruhiro Fukui and Shigenko N. Fukai -- Informal politics in Taiwan / T.J. Cheng and T.C. Chou -- The election process and informal politics in South Korea / Soohyun Chon -- Psychocultural foundations of informal groups: the issues of loyalty, sincerity, and trust / Chung-Fang Yang -- Informal politics among the Chinese Communist Party elite / Lowell Dittmer -- Formal structures, informal politics, and political change in China / Joseph Fewsmith -- The informal politics of leadership succession in Post-Mao China / Peter Nan-Shong Lee -- Organizational involution and sociopolitical reform in China: an analysis of the work unit / Lowell Dittmer and Lu Xiabo -- Clientage in the PRC's national defense research and development sector / Benjamin C. Ostrov -- North Korean informal politics / Samuel S. Kim -- Informal politics in Vietnam / Douglas Pike
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511525698
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 330 pages)
    Series Statement: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 40
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    DDC: 306.4/61
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    Keywords: Stadt ; Urban health ; Cities and towns / Health aspects ; Urban ecology (Sociology) / Health aspects ; City dwellers / Health aspects ; Humanbiologie ; Verstädterung ; Gesundheit ; Stadt ; Industriestaaten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Industriestaaten ; Verstädterung ; Gesundheit ; Industriestaaten ; Stadt ; Gesundheit ; Industriestaaten ; Humanbiologie
    Abstract: Over seventy per cent of the population in industrialized nations live in cities; soon, so will most of the world's population. This volume examines the impact of urban living on human health and biology. Cities pose numerous and diverse social and biological challenges to human populations which bear little resemblance to the forces that moulded human biology through millions of years of evolution. Urban populations in industrialized nations have distinctive patterns of behaviour, social stratification, stress, infectious disease, diet, activity and exposure to pollutants from years of industrialization. These features affect diverse aspects of human function including human nutrition, energy expenditure, growth and reproduction. This volume begins with an introduction to the history of urbanism and poverty, infectious disease, reproductive function, child health, nutrition, physical activity and psychosocial stress. The book will appeal to workers in urban planning, human biology, anthropology, preventative medicine, human ecology and related areas
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Urbanism, urbanisation, health and human biology: an introduction / Lawrence M. Schell and Stanley J. Ulijaszek -- 2. Urbanisation and urbanism in industrialised nations, 1850-present: implications for health / A. J. McMichael -- 3. Urban development and change: present patterns and future prospects / David Clark -- 4. Traditional environments: health and the perception of permanence in urban micro-environments / R. Huss-Ashmore and C. Behrman -- 5. Emerging infectious diseases: biology and behavior in the inner city / George DiFerdinando -- 6. Fecundity and ovarian function in urban environments / P. T. Ellison -- 7. Pollution and child health / L. M. Schell and A. D. Stark -- 8. Urbanism and health in industrialised Asia / J. Peters -- 9. Urban poverty and nutrition in the United Kingdom / E. Dowler -- 10. Poverty, nutrition and obesity in the USA / F. E. Johnston and P. Gordon-Larsen -- 11. Nutritional status and its health consequences among low-income urban pregnant women: diet and environmental toxicants / S. Czerwinski -- 12. Urbanism and psychosocial stress / Tessa M. Pollard -- 13. Physical activity, lifestyle and health of urban populations / S. J. Ulijaszek -- 14. HIV transmission in urban environments: London and beyond / M. Parker -- 15. The future of urban environments / S. J. Ulijaszek and L. M. Schell
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 293 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/00947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Nationalismus ; Nationalism / Soviet Union / Republics ; Ethnicity / Former Soviet republics ; Language policy / Former Soviet republics ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Nationenbildung ; Sowjetunion ; Former Soviet republics / Historiography ; Former Soviet republics / Ethnic relations ; Osteuropa ; Baltikum ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Zentralasien ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Baltikum ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Sowjetunion ; Nachfolgestaaten ; Nationenbildung ; Kaukasus ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Osteuropa ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1989-1996
    Abstract: This book examines how national and ethnic identities are being reforged in the post-Soviet borderland states. The first chapter provides a conceptual and theoretical context for examining national identities, drawing in particular upon post-colonial theory. The rest of the book is divided into three parts. In Part I, the authors examine how national histories of the borderland states are being rewritten especially in relation to new nationalising historiographies, around myths of origin, homeland, and descent. Part II explores the ethnopolitics of group boundary construction and how such a politics has led to nationalising policies of both exclusion and inclusion. Part III examines the relationship between nation-building and language, especially with regard to how competing conceptions of national identity have informed the thinking of both political decision-takers and nationalising intellectuals, and the consequences for ethnic minorities. Such perspectives on nation-building are illustrated with substantive studies drawn from the Baltic states, Ukraine, and Belarus, Transcaucasia, and Central Asia
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Post-colonialism and borderland identities , Rediscovering national histories , National history and national identity in Ukraine and Belarus , National identity and myths of ethnogenesis in Transaucasia , History and group identity in Central Asia , Ethnopolitics and the construction of group boundaries , Nation re-building and political discourses of identity politics in the Baltic states , Redefining ethnic and linguistic boundaries in Ukraine: indigenes, settlers and Russophone Ukrainians , The Central Asian states as nationalising regimes , Language and nation-building , Language myths and the discourse of nation-building in Georgia , Language policy and ethnic relations in Uzbekistan
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511660344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 657 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 32
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    DDC: 304.6/0942
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1580-1837 ; Geschichte ; Mortality / England / History ; Fertility, Human / England / History ; Family reconstitution / England / History ; Bevölkerung ; England / Population / History ; England ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; England ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1580-1837
    Abstract: English Population History from Family Reconstitution 1580–1837 is the most important single contribution to English historical demography since Wrigley and Schofield's Population History of England. It represents the culmination of work carried out at the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure over the past quarter-century. This work demonstrates the value of the technique of family reconstitution as a means of obtaining accurate and detailed information about fertility, morality, and nuptiality in the past. Indeed, more is now known about many aspects of English demography in the parish register period than about the post-1837 period when the Registrar-General collected and published information. Using data from 26 parishes, the authors show clearly that their results are representative not only of the demographic situation of the parishes from which the data were drawn, but also of the country as a whole. Some very surprising features of the behaviour of past populations are brought to light for the first time
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. The reconstitution parishes -- 3. Representativeness -- 4. Reliability -- 5. Nuptiality -- 6. Mortality -- 7. Fertility -- 8. Reconstitution and inverse projection -- 9. Conclusion -- App. 1. A list of the reconstituted parishes from which data were drawn and of the names of those who carried out the reconstitutions -- App. 2. Examples of the slips and forms used in reconstitution and a description of the system of weights and flags employed -- App. 3. Truncation bias and similar problems -- App. 4. Tests for logical errors in reconstitution data -- App. 5. Correcting for a 'missing' parish in making tabulations of marriage age -- App. 6. The estimation of adult mortality -- App. 7. Adjusting mortality rates taken from the four groups to form a single series -- App. 8. The calculation of the proportion of women still fecund at any given age
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 334 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in criminology
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    DDC: 303.6/0973
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    Keywords: Violence / United States ; Inner cities / United States ; Children and violence / United States ; Violence in children / United States ; City children / United States ; Urban youth / United States ; Bekämpfung ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; USA ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Innenstadt ; Jugendkriminalität ; Jugendkriminalität ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: The contributors to this book believe that something can be done to make life in American cities safer, to make growing up in the urban ghettos less risky, and to reduce the violence that so often permeates urban childhoods. They consider why there is so much violence, why some people become violent and others do not, and why violence is more prevalent in some areas. Both biological and psychological characteristics of individuals are considered. The authors also discuss how the urban environment, especially the street culture, affects childhood development. They review a variety of intervention strategies, considering when it would be appropriate to use them and towards whom they should be targeted. Drawing upon ethnographic commentary, laboratory experiments, historical reviews, and program descriptions, this book presents a variety of opinions on the causes of urban violence and the changes necessary to reduce it
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781139052542
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 301 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/2/08931073
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Geistesgeschichte 1933-1945 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Germans / United States / History / 20th century ; Germans / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / Germany / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / United States / History / 20th century ; Brain drain / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Wissenschaftler ; Intellektueller ; Auswanderung ; Einwanderung ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History / 1933-1945 ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History / 20th century ; United States / Intellectual life / 20th century ; Great Britain / Intellectual life / 20th century ; Deutschland ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Wissenschaftler ; Deutschland ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Intellektueller ; Geistesgeschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Wissenschaftler ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1945
    Abstract: The dismissal of civil servants on racist or political grounds in April 1933 marked the beginning of a massive, forced exodus of mainly Jewish scholars and scientists from Nazi Germany - a phenomenon unprecedented in the modern history of academic life. The essays in this volume examine whether that 'exodus of reason' lead to significant scientific change, and if so, how that change should be characterised. The volume challenges the focus of earlier work on the 'intellectual migration' on losses (for German science) and gains (for British and American science). Instead, the authors proceed from the assumption that the sciences are open, dynamic, and historically contingent systems, and explore the multiple, complex interactions of biographical, social, and cultural circumstances with changes - or lack of change - in the émigrés' scientific thinking and research
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Forced migration and scientific change after 1933 , Identification of emigration-induced scientific change , Physics, life, and contingency : Born, Schrödinger, and Weyl in exile , Emigration from country and discipline : the journey of a German physicist into American photosythesis research , The impact of German medical scientists on British medicine : a case study of Oxford, 1933-45 , Emigré psychologists after 1933 : the cultural coding of scientific and professional practices , Psychoanalytic science : from Oedipus to culture , The impact of emigration on German pedagogy , Dismissal and emigration of German-speaking economists after 1933 , Emigration of social scientists' schools from Austria , The Vienna Circle in the United States and empirical research methods in sociology , From public law to political science? The emigration of German scholars after 1933 and their influence on the transformation of a discipline , The refugee scholar in America : the case of Paul Tillich
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170994
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (v, 84 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in economic and social history 11
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    DDC: 304.8/094/09034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1815-1930 ; Geschichte 1815 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Soziale Probleme ; Auswanderung ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Europa ; Europe / Emigration and immigration / History ; USA ; Europa ; Europa ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1815-1930 ; Soziale Probleme ; Geschichte 1815 ; USA ; Wirtschaftliche Lage
    Abstract: Why did 60 million people leave Europe for overseas destinations in the hundred years after the Napoleonic Wars? What were the social and economic causes and effects of this mass migration? Why did some people emigrate and not others, and why did so many emigrants return to Europe? This short comprehensive survey answers these and other questions regarding emigration from different parts of Europe in the years between 1815 and 1930. Written specifically for undergraduate students, it reviews the current literature in several European languages, summarises both economic and demographic theories, and analyses the relation between economic change in Europe and the emigration rate, as well as discussing the economic effects of immigration on the receiving countries and the social experiences or the immigrants
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 422 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Technology assessment / Congresses ; Technology assessment / Europe / Congresses ; Nuclear energy / Social aspects / Congresses ; Information technology / Social aspects / Congresses ; Biotechnology / Social aspects / Congresses ; Neue Technologie ; Technik ; Kernenergie ; Informationstechnik ; Biotechnologie ; Risikoanalyse ; Widerstand ; Technikbewertung ; Europa ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Biotechnologie ; Technikbewertung ; Kernenergie ; Technikbewertung ; Technik ; Risikoanalyse ; Biotechnologie ; Widerstand ; Kernenergie ; Widerstand ; Neue Technologie ; Technikbewertung ; Informationstechnik ; Technikbewertung
    Abstract: This book compares resistance to technology across time, nations, and technologies. Three post-war examples - nuclear power, information technology, and biotechnology - are used in the analysis. The focus is on post-1945 Europe, with comparisons made with the USA, Japan, and Australia. Instead of assuming that resistance contributes to the failure of a technology, the main thesis of the book is that resistance is a constructive force in technological development, giving technology its particular shape in a particular context. Whilst many people still believe in the positive contribution made by science and technology, many have become sceptical. By exploring the idea that modernity creates effects that undermine its own foundations, forms and effects of resistance are explored in various contexts. The book presents a unique interdisciplinary study, including contributions from historians, sociologists, psychologists, and political scientists
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Resistance to new technology and its effects on nuclear power, information technology and biotechnology , The crisis of 'Progress' , Reinterpreting 'Luddism': resistance to new technology in the British Industrial Revolution , The changeability of public opinions about new technology: assimilation effects in attitude surveys , 'Technophobia': a misleading conception of resistance to new technology , Patterns of resistance to new technologies in Scandinavia: an historical perspective , Henry Ford's relationship to 'Fordism': ambiguity as a modality of technological resistance , Resistance to nuclear technology: optimists, opportunists and opposition in Australian nuclear history , New technology in Fleet Street, 1975-80 , The impact of resistance to biotechnology in Switzerland: a sociological view of the recent referendum , The politics of resistance to new technology: semiconductor diffusion in France and Japan until 1965 , User resistance to new interactive media: participants, processes and paradigms , The impact of anti-nuclear power movements in international comparison , In the engine of industry: regulators of biotechnology, 1970-86 , Product, process, or programme: three cultures and the regulation of biotechnology , Learning from Chernobyl for the fight against genetics? Stages and stimuli of German protest movements -- a comparative synopsis , Individual and institutional impacts upon press coverage of sciences: the case of nuclear power and genetic engineering in Germany , Forms of intrusion: comparing resistance to information technology and biotechnology in the USA , Towards a functional analysis of resistance
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621611
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 304 pages)
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    DDC: 304.6/32
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    Keywords: Fertility, Human / Cross-cultural studies ; Human reproduction / Cross-cultural studies ; Demographic anthropology ; Anthropologie ; Fertilität ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fertilität ; Kulturvergleich ; Fertilität ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: In this collection of essays ten anthropologists and two historians address the world-wide pattern of falling birth rates. Fertility has commonly been treated from a specialized demographic perspective, but there is today widespread dissatisfaction with conventional demographic approaches, which are criticized for neglecting the cultural, social, and political forces that affect reproductive behavior. For their part, anthropologists have only recently begun to apply their characteristic approaches to the study of reproduction. Drawing on new ethnographic and historical research and on a variety of theoretical approaches, the contributors to this book indicate some of the ways in which demography might take into account historical processes, political forces, and cultural conceptions
    Description / Table of Contents: Anthropology theorizes reproduction: integrating practice, political economic, and feminist perspectives / Susan Greenhalgh -- Political-economic and cultural explanations of demographic behavior / David I. Kertzer -- Agency and fertility: for an ethnography of practice / Anthony T. Carter -- Invisible cultures: poor women's networks and reproductive strategies in nineteenth-century Paris / Rachel G. Fuchs and Leslie Page Moch -- The power of names: illegitimacy in a Muslim community in Côte d'Ivoire / Robert Launay -- Marginal members: children of previous unions in Mende households in Sierra Leone / Caroline Bledsoe -- Women's empowerment and fertility decline in western Kenya / Candice Bradley -- High fertility and poverty in Sicily: beyond the culture vs. rationality debate / Peter Schneider and Jane Schneider -- History, marriage politics, and demographic events in the central Himalaya / Tom Fricke -- Economics 1, culture 0: fertility change and differences in the northwest Balkans, 1700-1900 / E.A. Hammel -- Afterword: (Re)capturing reproduction for anthropology
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552069
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 348 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge series on judgment and decision making
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    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Psychologie ; Social justice / Psychological aspects ; Decision making / Psychological aspects ; Psychologie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Gerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Psychologie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Psychologie
    Abstract: Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life, whether we are assessing the fairness of individual acts, social programmes, or institutional policies. This book explores how the distribution of costs and benefits determine our intuition about fairness and why individual behaviour sometimes deviates from normative theories of justice. To make any comparison, one must first state how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Here, competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. The chapters cover many topics including an investigation of various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions; the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest; differences between the views of liberals and conservatives; societal rules for the distribution or allocation of critical or scarce resources; and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychology of justice
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  • 30
    ISBN: 0521410320
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 356 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 18
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Landscape assessment ; Historical geography ; Architecture and Town Planning ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1989 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1989 ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1989 ; Historische Geografie ; Landschaftsbewertung ; Ideologie ; Landschaft ; Wahrnehmungsgeografie ; Landschaft ; Politische Geografie ; Landschaftskunde ; Landschaft ; Philosophie ; Historische Geografie ; Ideologie ; Stadtplanung ; Geschichte ; Landschaftsgestaltung ; Ideologie ; Historische Geografie
    Note: Literaturangaben. - Index , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840944
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxviii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
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    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Power (Social sciences) ; Politische Philosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: Francisco Vitoria was the earliest and arguably the most important of the Thomist political philosophers of the Counter-Reformation. Not only did he write important essays on civil and ecclesiastical power, but he became celebrated for his defence of the new world Indians against the imperialism of his own master, the King of Spain. Vitoria's political works are thus of great importance for an understanding both of the rise of modern absolutism, and the debate about the emergent imperialism of the European powers. His works are also unusually accessible, since they survive mainly in the form of 'relectiones', or summaries delivered at the end of his lecture courses on law and theology at the University of Salamanca. Translated here into English for the first time, these texts comprise the core of Vitoria's thought, and will be of interest to specialists in political theory and the history of ideas, ecclesiastical history, and the history of early modern Spain. A comprehensive introduction, a chronology, and a bibliography accompany the texts
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511522239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 16
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    DDC: 304.8/09171/246
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1530-1830 ; Geschichte 1493-1850 ; Geschichte 1550-1850 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Migration, Internal / America / History ; Migration, Internal / Colonies / Spain / History ; Binnenwanderung ; Migration ; Amerika ; Spanien ; Spain / Colonies / America / Population / History ; Lateinamerika ; Hispanoamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Hispanoamerika ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1530-1830 ; Lateinamerika ; Migration ; Geschichte 1493-1850 ; Hispanoamerika ; Migration ; Geschichte 1550-1850
    Abstract: In this collection of innovative essays an international team of contributors provides theoretical, methodological and substantive empirical analysis of migration in Latin America. Ranging in time from the sixteenth through the mid-nineteenth century, the studies will attract the attention of all Latin American specialists. They provide conclusive evidence of the ubiquity of migration in the early modern period, challenging views of immobile peasants held in the grip of static colonialism. They show that to migrate was one of the most important means of coping with Spanish colonialism. The essays are written from a multi-disciplinary perspective and thus provide data and interpretations that are novel and represent important contributions to colonial Latin American studies. They address the basic questions of who migrated, why did they migrate, how can one interpret migration fields, what role did economic opportunity or ecological conditions play, and not least, what was the impact of migrants on non-migrant communities in both rural and urban areas. The picture that emerges is one of colonial Spanish America in continual flux: spatial mobility was no less pronounced than social/racial change
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : towards a typology of migration in colonial Spanish America / David J. Robinson -- Indian migration and community formation : an analysis of congregacíon in colonial Guatemala / George Lovell and William R. Swezey -- Migration in colonial Peru : an overview / Noble David Cook -- Migration processes in Upper Peru in the seventeenth century / Brian Evans -- " ... residente en esa ciudad ..." : urban migrants in colonial Cuzco / Ann Wightman -- Frontier workers and social change : Pilaya y Paspaya (Bolivia) in the early eighteenth century / Ann Zulawski -- Student migration to colonial urban centers : Guadalajara and Lima / Carmen Castañeda -- Migration, mobility, and the mining towns of colonial northern Mexico / Michael M. Swann -- Migration patterns of the novices of the Order of San Francisco in Mexico City, 1649-1749 / Elsa Malvido
    Description / Table of Contents: Migration to major metropoles in colonial Mexico / John Kicza -- Marriage, migration, and settling down : Parral (Nueva Vizcaya), 1770-1788 / Robert McCaa -- Informal settlement and fugitive migration amongst the Indians of late-colonial Chiapas, Mexico / Rodney Watson -- Migration and settlement in Costa Rica, 1700-1850 / Hector Pérez Brignoli -- Seventeenth-century Indian migration in the Venezuelan Andes / Edda O. Samudio A. -- Indian migrations in the Audiencia of Quito : crown manipulation and local co-optation / Karen Powers
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607806
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 298 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.484
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    Keywords: Turner, Victor W. / (Victor Witter) / 1920-1983 ; Philosophie ; Theater and society ; Rites and ceremonies ; Performing arts / Philosophy ; Ritual ; Theater ; Darstellendes Spiel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Darstellendes Spiel ; Ritual ; Theater ; Ritual
    Abstract: The field of performance studies embraces performance behaviour of all kinds and in all contexts, from everyday life to high ceremony. This volume investigates a wide range of performance behaviour - dance, ritual, conflict situation, sports, storytelling and display behaviour - in a variety of circumstances and cultures. It considers such issues as the relationship between training and the finished performance; whether performance behaviour is universal or culturally specific; and the relationships between ritual aesthetics, popular entertainment and religion, and sports and theatre and dance. The volume brings together essays from leading anthropologists, artists and performance theorists to provide a definitive introduction to the burgeoning field of performance studies. It will be of value to scholars, teachers and students of anthropology, theatre, folklore, semiotics and performance studies
    Description / Table of Contents: Are there universals in performance in myth, ritual, and drama? / Victor Turner -- Magnitudes of performance / Richard Schechner -- Liminality : a synthesis of subjective and objective experience / Colin Turnbull -- Yaqui deer dance at Pascua Pueblo, Arizona / Edith Turner -- Yaqui point of view : on Yaqui ceremonies and anthropologist / Anselmo Valencia, Heather Valencia, Rosamond B. Spicer -- Performance of precepts/precepts of performance : Hasidic celebrations of Purim in Brooklyn / Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett -- Significance of performance for its audience : an analysis of three Sri Lankan rituals / Ranjini Obeyesekere -- What does it mean to "become the character" : power, presence, and transcendence in Asian in-body disciplines of practice / Phillip Zarrilli -- Korean shamans : role playing through trance possession / Du-Hyun Lee -- Practice of noh theatre / Monica Bethe, Karen Brazell -- Profanation of the sacred in circus clown performances / Paul Bouissac -- Ethnographic notes on sacred and profane performance / James L. Peacock
    Description / Table of Contents: Spatial sense of the sacred in Spanish America and the American South and its tie with performance / Miles Richardson -- Space and context / Yi-fu Tuan -- Transformation of consciousness in ritual performances : some thouthts and questions / Barbara Myerhoff -- Universals of performance; or amortizing play
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 345 pages)
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    DDC: 302.2/244
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    Keywords: Geschichte 400-1000 ; Geschichte 400-1500 ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1000 ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1500 ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Literacy / Europe / History ; Social history / Medieval, 500-1500 ; Schriftlichkeit ; Kultur ; Literatur ; Bildung ; Europa ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Literatur ; Geschichte 400-1500 ; Europa ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Schriftlichkeit ; Kultur ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Literatur ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1500 ; Bildung ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1000
    Abstract: This book investigates the ways in which literacy was important in early mediaeval Europe, and examines the context of literacy, its uses, levels, and distribution, in a number of different early mediaeval societies between c. 400 and c. 1000. The studies, by leading scholars in the field, set out to provide the factual basis from which assessments of the significance of literacy in the early mediaeval world can be made, as well as analysing the significance of literacy, its implications, and its consequences for the societies in which we observe it. In all cases, the studies represent recent research and bring evidence such as the recent archaeological discoveries at San Vincenzo al Volturno to the subject. They provide fascinating insight into the attitudes of early mediaeval societies towards the written word and the degree to which these attitudes were formed. This period is shown as fundamental for the subsequent uses of literacy in mediaeval and modern Europe
    Description / Table of Contents: Literacy in Ireland : the evidence of the Patrick dossier in the Book of Armagh / Jane Stevenson -- Anglo-Saxon lay society and the written word / Susan Kelly -- Administration, law and culture in Merovingian Gaul / Ian Wood -- Literacy and the papal government in late antiquity and the early middle ages / Thomas F.X. Noble -- Literacy and the laity in early mediaeval Spain / Roger Collins -- Aspects of mediaeval Jewish literacy / Stefan C. Reif -- Writing in early mediaeval Byzantium / Margaret Mullett -- Literacy displayed : the use of inscriptions at the monastery of San Vincenzo al Volturno in the early ninth century / John Mitchell -- Royal government and the written word in late Anglo-Saxon England / Simon Keynes -- Literacy in Carolingian government / Janet L. Nelson -- Text and image in the Carolingian world / Rosamond McKitterick
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9780511521386
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxiii, 267 pages)
    Uniform Title: Deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht
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    DDC: 306/.2
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    Keywords: Geschichte 800-1806 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Communities / History ; Autonomy / History ; Associations, institutions, etc / Political aspects / Germany / History ; Representative government and representation / Germany / History ; State, The / History ; Genossenschaftsrecht ; Deutschland ; Genossenschaftsrecht ; Geschichte 800-1806
    Abstract: This is the first English translation of the first work of Otto von Gierke, arguably the greatest historian of ideas of the nineteenth century. Community in Historical Perspective includes much of the first volume of Das Deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht, originally published in 1868, and the texts translated here have become essential reading for anyone interested not only in the history of ideas and alternatives to conventional socialism and liberalism, but also, as recent experience has shown, contemporary European affairs. Von Gierke's represented an unparalleled attempt to justify a political programme of structural pluralism, and to interpret the entire course of European history from the Dark Ages onwards as a progressive interaction between 'fellowship' (or 'comradeship') and 'lordship' (or 'sovereignty'). This interaction was to generate a polity of autonomous associations within a constitutional state based upon consent and federal unity, and von Gierke here laid the basis for a distinctively Germanic programme of federalism and quasi-pluralism, with a strongly nationalist emphasis upon the unique capacity of Germans, despite long periods of absolute rule, for corporate self-management
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9780511523403
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxv, 587 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 6
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    DDC: 304.6/0943
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Geschichte ; Villages / Germany / History / 18th century ; Villages / Germany / History / 19th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 18th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 19th century ; Landbevölkerung ; Familie ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Deutschland ; Germany / Population / History / 18th century ; Germany / Population / History / 19th century ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900
    Abstract: This book provides a detailed examination of the demographic behavior of families during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in a sample of fourteen villages in five different regions of Germany. It is based on the reconstituted family histories of vital events (births, deaths and marriages) compiled by genealogies for the entire populations of these villages. The book applies the type of micro-level analysis possible with family reconstitution data for the crucial period leading to and encompassing the early stages of the demographic transition, including the initial onset of the decline of fertility to low modern levels. The analysis explores many aspects of demographic behavior which have been largely ignored by previous macro-level investigations of the demographic transition. These include infant and child mortality, maternal mortality, marriage, marital dissolution, bridal pregnancy and illegitimacy. The core of the study, however, deals with marital reproduction, examining the modernization of reproductive behavior in terms of the transition from a situation of natural fertility to one characterized by pervasive family limitation
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173599
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 341 pages) , Karten
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
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    DDC: 304.2/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Geschichte ; Umweltpolitik ; Human ecology / History ; Nature conservation / History ; Environmental policy / History ; Umweltveränderung ; Humanökologie ; Mensch ; Geschichte ; Umwelt ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltschaden ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Umweltveränderung ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Umwelt ; Geschichte ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte ; Umweltschaden ; Geschichte ; Humanökologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Since 1492, when Columbus 'discovered' America, the world has been moving toward an increasingly integrated global economy, higher population levels and consequently greater resource demands, and an increasingly precarious state of the biosphere. These developments play a major part in both modern history and in daily life. Understanding their interrelationships and development is crucial to the future of humanity and of the Earth, and is the unifying theme of this collection of readings
    Note: The vulnerable earth: toward a planetary history , Environment, population, and technology in primitive societies , Climatic fluctuations and population problems in early modern history , The English Industrial Revolution , Ecological imperialism: the overseas migration of Western Europeans as a biological phenomenon , The depletion of India's forests under British imperialism: planters, foresters, and peasants in Assam and Kerala , Toward an archaeology of colonialism: elements in the ecological transformation of the Ivory Coast , The myth of the Southern soil miner: macrohistory, agricultural innovation, and environmental change , Toward an interactive theory of nature and culture: ecology, production, and cognition in the California fishing industry , Efficiency, equity, esthetics: shifting themes in American conservation , The changing face of Soviet conservation , Toward a biosphere consciousness , Doing environmental history
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