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  • München BSB  (162)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (162)
  • Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
  • Gesellschaft  (124)
  • Frau  (40)
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Material
Language
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009128452
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 382 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Greek culture in the Roman world
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.09561
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Ethnology / Turkey ; Human ecology / Turkey ; Kinship / Turkey ; Villages / Turkey ; Inschrift ; Römerzeit ; Gesellschaft ; Ländlicher Raum ; Alltag ; Anatolien ; Anatolien ; Ländlicher Raum ; Römerzeit ; Alltag ; Gesellschaft ; Inschrift
    Abstract: Our conception of the culture and values of the ancient Greco-Roman world is largely based on texts and material evidence left behind by a small and atypical group of city-dwellers. The people of the deep Mediterranean countryside seldom appear in the historical record from antiquity, and almost never as historical actors. This book is the first extended historical ethnography of an ancient village society, based on an extraordinarily rich body of funerary and propitiatory inscriptions from a remote upland region of Roman Asia Minor. Rural kinship structures and household forms are analysed in detail, as are the region's demography, religious life, gender relations, class structure, normative standards and values. Roman north-east Lydia is perhaps the only non-urban society in the Greco-Roman world whose culture can be described at so fine-grained a level of detail: a world of tight-knit families, egalitarian values, hard agricultural labour, village solidarity, honour, piety and love
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 28 Oct 2022) , Hieradoumia -- Commemorative Cultures -- Demography -- Kinship Terminology -- Household Forms -- The Circulation of Children -- Beyond the Family -- Rural Sanctuaries -- Village Society -- City, Village, Kin-Group
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781108236423
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 309 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.13
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social influence ; Einfluss ; Beeinflussung ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialpsychologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Beeinflussung ; Gesellschaft ; Einfluss
    Abstract: This volume brings together the full range of modalities of social influence - from crowding, leadership, and norm formation to resistance and mass mediation - to set out a challenge-and-response 'cyclone' model. The authors use real-world examples to ground this model and review each modality of social influence in depth. A 'periodic table of social influence' is constructed that characterises and compares exercises of influence in practical terms. The wider implications of social influence are considered, such as how each exercise of a single modality stimulates responses from other modalities and how any everyday process is likely to arise from a mix of influences. The book demonstrates that different modalities of social influence are tactics that defend, question, and develop 'common sense' over time and offers advice to those studying in political and social movements, social change, and management
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781108917551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 248 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/620820973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Women slaves / United States / History / 18th century ; Slaves / United States / Social conditions ; Women slaves / United States / Social conditions ; Slavery / United States / History / 18th century ; Fugitive slaves / United States / History / 18th century ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Emanzipation ; Sklaverei ; Frau ; United States / History / Revolution, 1775-1783 / African Americans ; United States / History / Revolution, 1775-1783 / Influence ; USA ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Frau ; Emanzipation ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung
    Abstract: Running from Bondage tells the compelling stories of enslaved women, who comprised one-third of all runaways, and the ways in which they fled or attempted to flee bondage during and after the Revolutionary War. Karen Cook Bell's enlightening and original contribution to the study of slave resistance in eighteenth-century America explores the individual and collective lives of these women and girls of diverse circumstances, while also providing details about what led them to escape. She demonstrates that there were in fact two wars being waged during the Revolutionary Era: a political revolution for independence from Great Britain and a social revolution for emancipation and equality in which Black women played an active role. Running from Bondage broadens and complicates how we study and teach this momentous event, one that emphasizes the chances taken by these 'Black founding mothers' and the important contributions they made to the cause of liberty
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Jul 2021) , Enslaved Women's Fugitivity -- "A Negro Wench Named Lucia": Enslaved Women during the Eighteenth Century -- "A Mulatto Woman Named Margaret": Pre-Revolutionary Fugitive Women -- "A Well Dressed Woman Named Jenny": Revolutionary Black Women, 1776-1781 -- "A Negro Woman Called Bett": Overcoming Obstacles to Freedom in Post-Revolutionary America -- Confronting the Power Structures: Marronage and Black Women's Fugitivity
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108487054 , 9781108732130
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 261 Seiten
    Series Statement: Ideas in context 123
    DDC: 305.3094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Frau ; Mann ; Geschlechterrolle ; Renaissance ; Europa
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 228-249
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781108823449
    Language: English
    Pages: 85 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements: Elements in American politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1990-2020 ; Polarization (Social sciences) / United States ; Polarization (Social sciences) / Cross-cultural studies ; Right and left (Political science) / United States ; Political parties / United States ; Spaltung ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Polarisierung ; United States / Politics and government / 1989- ; USA ; USA ; Politik ; Polarisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Spaltung ; Geschichte 1990-2020
    Abstract: American political observers express increasing concern about affective polarization, i.e., partisans' resentment toward political opponents. We advance debates about America's partisan divisions by comparing affective polarization in the US over the past 25 years with affective polarization in 19 other western publics. We conclude that American affective polarization is not extreme in comparative perspective, although Americans' dislike of partisan opponents has increased more rapidly since the mid-1990s than in most other Western publics. We then show that affective polarization is more intense when unemployment and inequality are high; when political elites clash over cultural issues such as immigration and national identity; and in countries with majoritarian electoral institutions. Our findings situate American partisan resentment and hostility in comparative perspective, and illuminate correlates of affective polarization that are difficult to detect when examining the American case in isolation
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781108914123
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements: Elements in American politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1990-2020 ; Polarization (Social sciences) / United States ; Polarization (Social sciences) / Cross-cultural studies ; Right and left (Political science) / United States ; Political parties / United States ; Spaltung ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Polarisierung ; United States / Politics and government / 1989- ; USA ; USA ; Politik ; Polarisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Spaltung ; Geschichte 1990-2020
    Abstract: American political observers express increasing concern about affective polarization, i.e., partisans' resentment toward political opponents. We advance debates about America's partisan divisions by comparing affective polarization in the US over the past 25 years with affective polarization in 19 other western publics. We conclude that American affective polarization is not extreme in comparative perspective, although Americans' dislike of partisan opponents has increased more rapidly since the mid-1990s than in most other Western publics. We then show that affective polarization is more intense when unemployment and inequality are high; when political elites clash over cultural issues such as immigration and national identity; and in countries with majoritarian electoral institutions. Our findings situate American partisan resentment and hostility in comparative perspective, and illuminate correlates of affective polarization that are difficult to detect when examining the American case in isolation
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108665643
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (71 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/0959
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    Keywords: Mass media policy / Southeast Asia ; Mass media / Political aspects / Southeast Asia ; Mass media / Censorship / Southeast Asia ; Politik ; Neue Medien ; Gesellschaft ; Südostasien ; Südostasien ; Neue Medien ; Gesellschaft ; Politik
    Abstract: This study of Southeast Asian media and politics explores issues of global relevance pertaining to journalism's relationship with political power. It argues that the development of free, independent, and plural media has been complicated by trends towards commercialisation, digital platforms, and identity-based politics. These forces interact with state power in complex ways, opening up political space and pluralising discourse, but without necessarily producing structural change. The Element has sections on the democratic transitions of Indonesia, Myanmar and Malaysia; authoritarian resilience in Singapore; media ownership patterns in non-communist Southeast Asia; intolerance in Indonesia and Myanmar; and digital disruptions in Vietnam and Malaysia
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 13 Aug 2019)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316691489
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 270 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Science / Social aspects ; Technology / Social aspects ; Genetic engineering / Social aspects ; Innovation ; Technologie ; Gentechnologie ; Gesellschaft ; Wissenschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaft ; Technologie ; Innovation ; Gesellschaft ; Gentechnologie ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: This book gathers inter-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary perspectives on the effects that today's advances in science and technology have on issues ranging from government policy-making to how we see the differences between men and women. The chapters investigate how invention and innovation really take place, how science differs from competing forms of knowledge, and how science and technology could contribute more to the greater good of humanity. For instance, should there be legal restrictions on 'immoral inventions'? A key theme that runs throughout the book concerns who is taken into account at each stage and who is affected. The amount of influence users have on technology development and how non-users are factored in are evaluated as the impact of scientific and technological progression on society is investigated, including politics, economy, family life, and ethics
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781108539579
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 225 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Fourth series 114
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Fourth series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 394
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1100-1300 ; Gifts / England / History / To 1500 ; Ideals (Philosophy) / Social aspects / England / History / To 1500 ; Generosity / Social aspects / England / History / To 1500 ; Diplomatie ; Geschenk ; Gesellschaft ; England / Social life and customs / 1066-1485 ; England / Civilization / Classical influences ; England ; England ; Geschenk ; Diplomatie ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1100-1300
    Abstract: This interdisciplinary study explores how classical ideals of generosity influenced the writing and practice of gift giving in medieval Europe. In assuming that medieval gift giving was shaped by oral 'folk models', historians have traditionally followed in the footsteps of social anthropologists and sociologists such as Marcel Mauss and Pierre Bourdieu. This first in-depth investigation into the influence of the classical ideals of generosity and gift giving in medieval Europe reveals to the contrary how historians have underestimated the impact of classical literature and philosophy on medieval culture and ritual. Focusing on the idea of the gift expounded in the classical texts read most widely in the Middle Ages, including Seneca the Younger's De beneficiis and Cicero's De officiis, Lars Kjær investigates how these ideas were received, adapted and utilised by medieval writers across a range of genres, and how they influenced the practice of generosity
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108425766
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 225 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare
    DDC: 305.42094409042
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1915-1933 ; Frau ; Weltkrieg ; Veteranin ; Identität ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781108297745
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 303 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42096751
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    Keywords: Women's rights / Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Women's rights / South Africa ; Non-governmental organizations / Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Non-governmental organizations / South Africa ; Social justice / Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Social justice / South Africa ; Gewalt ; Menschenrecht ; Gerichtsentscheidung ; Ungerechtigkeit ; Vergewaltigung ; Menschenrechtsorganisation ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Frau ; Südafrika ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Menschenrechtsorganisation ; Gewalt ; Frau ; Gerichtsentscheidung ; Ungerechtigkeit ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Südafrika ; Begrenzte Staatlichkeit ; Menschenrechtsorganisation ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Gewalt ; Frau ; Gerichtsentscheidung ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Südafrika ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Frau ; Vergewaltigung ; Menschenrecht ; Gerichtsentscheidung
    Abstract: Over the past decade, DR Congo and South Africa have attracted global attention for high rates of sexual and gender-based violence. Why is it that courts in eastern DR Congo have offered a robust judicial response, prioritizing gender crimes despite considerable logistical challenges, whilst courts in South Africa, home to a far stronger legal infrastructure and human rights record, have failed to provide justice to victims of similar crimes? Lake shows that state fragility in DR Congo has created openings for human rights NGOs to influence legal processes in ways that have proved impossible in countries like South Africa, where the state is stronger. Yet exploiting opportunities presented by state fragility to pursue narrow human rights goals invites a host of new challenges. Strong NGOs and Weak States documents the promises and pitfalls of human rights and rule of law advocacy undertaken by NGOs in strong and weak states alike
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 May 2018)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781108236003
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxv, 271 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.66082
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1985-2004 ; Women and war ; Women and war ; Yugoslav War, 1991-1995 ; Women Political activity ; Women Political activity ; Social change ; Social change ; Politischer Wandel ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Frau ; Krieg ; Rwanda History Civil War, 1994 ; Rwanda History Civil War, 1990-1993 ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Ruanda ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Ruanda ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Krieg ; Frau ; Ruanda ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Frau ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Politischer Wandel ; Geschichte 1985-2004
    Abstract: Rwanda and Bosnia both experienced mass violence in the early 1990s. Less than ten years later, Rwandans surprisingly elected the world's highest level of women to parliament. In Bosnia, women launched thousands of community organizations that became spaces for informal political participation. The political mobilization of women in both countries complicates the popular image of women as merely the victims and spoils of war. Through a close examination of these cases, Marie E. Berry unpacks the puzzling relationship between war and women's political mobilization. Drawing from over 260 interviews with women in both countries, she argues that war can reconfigure gendered power relations by precipitating demographic, economic, and cultural shifts. In the aftermath, however, many of the gains women made were set back. This book offers an entirely new view of women and war and includes concrete suggestions for policy makers, development organizations, and activists supporting women's rights
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 Mar 2018)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781108277891
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 350 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in gender and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1975-2005 ; Women's rights ; Women / Government policy ; Women / Legal status, laws, etc ; Geschlechterpolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Gleichberechtigung ; Familienrecht ; Frau ; Familienrecht ; Frau ; Gleichberechtigung ; Geschlechterpolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschichte 1975-2005
    Abstract: When and why do governments promote women's rights? Through comparative analysis of state action in seventy countries from 1975 to 2005, this book shows how different women's rights issues involve different histories, trigger different conflicts, and activate different sets of protagonists. Change on violence against women and workplace equality involves a logic of status politics: feminist movements leverage international norms to contest women's subordination. Family law, abortion, and contraception, which challenge the historical claim of religious groups to regulate kinship and reproduction, conform to a logic of doctrinal politics, which turns on relations between religious groups and the state. Publicly-paid parental leave and child care follow a logic of class politics, in which the strength of Left parties and overall economic conditions are more salient. The book reveals the multiple and complex pathways to gender justice, illuminating the opportunities and obstacles to social change for policymakers, advocates, and others seeking to advance women's rights
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: states and gender justice -- Feminist mobilization and status politics: combatting violence against women -- Governing women's legal status at work -- Doctrinal politics: religious power, the state, and family law -- Class politics: family leave and child care policy -- Reproductive rights: class, status, and doctrinal politics -- The multiple logics of gender justice -- Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Feb 2018)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316823378
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 272 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4097291
    Keywords: Castro, Fidel / 1926-2016 ; Women / Political activity / Cuba / History / 20th century ; Kubanische Revolution ; Frau ; Cuba / History / Revolution, 1959 ; Kuba ; Kuba ; Frau ; Kubanische Revolution
    Abstract: Using gender analysis and focusing on previously unexamined testimonies of women rebels, political scientist Lorraine Bayard de Volo shatters the prevailing masculine narrative of the Cuban Revolution. Contrary to the Cuban War story's mythology of an insurrection single-handedly won by bearded guerrillas, Bayard de Volo shows that revolutions are not won and lost only by bullets and battlefield heroics. Focusing on women's multiple forms of participation in the insurrection, especially those that occurred off the battlefield, such as smuggling messages, hiding weapons, and distributing propaganda, Bayard de Volo explores how gender - both masculinity and femininity - were deployed as tactics in the important though largely unexamined battle for the 'hearts and minds' of the Cuban people. Drawing on extensive, rarely-examined archives including interviews and oral histories, this author offers an entirely new interpretation of one of the Cold War's most significant events
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Revolution retold: what a gender lens tells us about the Cuban insurrection; 2. 'How can men tire when women are tireless' : women rebels before Moncada; 3. A movement is born : military defeat and political victory at Moncada; 4. Abeyance and resurgence: sustaining rebellion in prison and exile; 5. Gendered rebels: barriers and privileges; 6. War stories celebrated and silenced: tactical femininity, bombing, and sexual assault in the urban underground; 7. 'Stop the murders of our children': mothers and the battle for hearts and minds; 8. Gendered rebels: the Guerrilla war of ideas; 9. Women noncombatants: multiple paths and contributions; 10. Las Marianas: even the women in arms; 11. Past is prologue: victory and consolidation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 19 Jan 2018)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108120517
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 320 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 51
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.409567
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    Keywords: Women / Iraq / Social conditions ; Sexism / Iraq / History ; Women's rights / Iraq ; Muslim women / Attitudes ; Feminism / Religious aspects / Islam ; Geschlechterrolle ; Nationenbildung ; Frau ; Irak ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Irak ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Nationenbildung
    Abstract: Since the US-led invasion and occupation of Iraq in 2003, the challenges of sectarianism and militarism have weighed heavily on the women of Iraq. In this book, Zahra Ali foregrounds a wide-range of interviews with a variety of women involved in women's rights activism, showing how everyday life and intellectual life has developed since the US-led invasion. In addition to this, Ali offers detailed historical research of social, economic and political contexts since the formation of the Iraqi state in the 1920s. Through a transnational and postcolonial feminist approach, this book also considers the ways in which gender norms and practices, Iraqi feminist discourses, and activisms are shaped and developed through state politics, competing nationalisms, religious, tribal and sectarian dynamics, wars, and economic sanctions. The result is a vivid account of the everyday life in today's Iraq and an exceptional analysis of the future of Iraqi feminisms
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018) , Introduction -- Genesis of the "woman question" : the colonial state and the rise and fall of the new Iraqi Republic (1917-1968) -- Women, gender, nation and the ba'th authoritarian regime -- Experiencing the invasion and occupation and the women of the new regime -- The emergence of women's groups and networks -- Kurdish women's activism in Iraqi Kurdistan -- Mobilizing for women's legal rights : gender and sectarianism -- Iraqi feminisms : searching for common grounds -- Bibliography
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316946367
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 286 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.40944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1400-1870 ; Women History ; Women Social conditions ; Women Political activity ; History ; Sex role History ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik ; Geschichte 1400-1870
    Abstract: This is a revolutionary reinterpretation of the French past from the early fifteenth century to the establishment of the Third Republic, focused on public challenges and defenses of masculine hierarchy in relations between women and men. Karen Offen surveys heated exchanges around women's 'influence'; their exclusion from 'authority'; the increasing prominence of biomedical thinking and population issues; concerns about education, intellect, and the sexual politics of knowledge; and the politics of women's work. Initially, the majority of commentators were literate and influential men. However, as more and more women attained literacy, they too began to analyze their situation in print and to contest men's claims about who women were and should be, and what they should be restrained from doing, and why. As urban print culture exploded and revolutionary ideas of 'equality' fuelled women's claims for emancipation, this question resonated throughout francophone Europe and, ultimately, across the seas
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Oct 2017)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108284172
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2/2440937
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    Keywords: Writing materials and instruments ; Literacy ; Latin language Written Latin ; Sachkultur ; Alphabetisierung ; Schreiben ; Gesellschaft ; Schrift ; Römisches Reich ; Römisches Reich ; Schrift ; Schreiben ; Alphabetisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Sachkultur
    Abstract: In this book, Hella Eckardt offers new insights into literacy in the Roman world by examining the tools that enabled writing, such as inkwells, styli and tablets. Literacy was an important skill in the ancient world and power could be and often was, exercised through texts. Eckardt explores how writing equipment shaped practices such as posture and handwriting and her careful analysis of burial data shows considerable numbers of women and children interred with writing equipment, notably inkwells, in an effort to display status as well as age and gender. The volume offers a comprehensive review of recent approaches to literacy during Roman antiquity and adds a distinctive material turn to our understanding of this crucial skill and the embodied practices of its use. At the heart of this study lies the nature of the relationship between the material culture of writing and socio-cultural identities in the Roman period
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316841198
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 284 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/690922417
    Keywords: Byrne, Edward J. / 1872-1940 / Correspondence ; Katholische Kirche ; Catholic Church / Ireland / Dublin / Bishops / Correspondence ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Poor / Ireland / History / 20th century / Sources ; Poor / Ireland / Dublin / History / 20th century / Sources ; Poverty / Ireland / History / 20th century / Sources ; Poor / Ireland / Correspondence ; Catholics / Ireland / Correspondence ; Charity / Social aspects / Ireland / History / 20th century / Sources ; Irland ; Ireland / Social conditions / 1922-1973 / Sources ; Quelle ; Quelle
    Abstract: This innovative study of poverty in Independent Ireland between 1920 and 1940 is the first to place the poor at its core by exploring their own words and letters. Written to the Catholic Archbishop of Dublin, their correspondence represents one of the few traces in history of Irish experiences of poverty, and collectively they illuminate the lives of so many during the foundation decades of the Irish state. This book keeps the human element central, so often lost when the framework of history is policy, institutions and legislation. It explores how ideas of charity, faith, gender, character and social status were deployed in these poverty narratives and examines the impact of poverty on the lives of these writers and the survival strategies they employed. Finally, it considers the role of priests in vetting and vouching for the poor and, in so doing, perpetuating the discriminating culture of charity
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jan 2017) , Editorial Rubric -- Introduction: A history of the experience of poverty : "It is hard to state my case in writing" -- The Social Setting : "Is this a Civilized Country?" -- Artefacts of Poverty : "I Crave your Holy Pardon for Writing" -- The "Poor" Make their Case : "Surely they are Worth Helping" -- Hidden Poverty : "I bear my Poverty in Silence" -- The Cost of Poverty : "To Live or Rather Exist" -- Vetting and Vouching : "It would be a Charity to Help Him" -- Conclusion: "Peopling the Past"
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139939720
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 299 pages)
    Series Statement: New directions in sustainability and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Sustainability / Social aspects / Case studies ; Sustainable development / Social aspects / Case studies ; Applied anthropology / Case studies ; Environmental archaeology / Case studies ; Angewandte Wissenschaften ; Umweltarchäologie ; Ethnologie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Umweltarchäologie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Angewandte Wissenschaften ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: Sustainability strives to meet the needs of the present without compromising the future, but increasingly recognizes the tradeoffs among these many needs. Who benefits? Who bears the burden? How are these difficult decisions made? Are people aware of these hard choices? This timely volume brings the perspectives of ethnography and archaeology to bear on these questions by examining case studies from around the world. Written especially for this volume, the essays by an international team of scholars offer archaeological and ethnographic examples from the southwestern United States, the Maya region of Mexico, Africa, India, and the North Atlantic, among other regions. Collectively, they explore the benefits and consequences of growth and development, the social costs of ecological sustainability, and tensions between food and military security
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction. Multiple perspectives on tradeoffs Michelle Hegmon; 2. Diversity, reciprocity, and the emergence of equity-inequity tradeoffs Jacob Freeman, Andrea Torvinen, Ben A. Nelson and John M. Anderies; 3. Modeling tradeoffs in a rural Alaska mixed economy: hunting, working, and sharing in the face of economic and ecological change Shauna B. BurnSilver, Randall B. Boone, Gary P. Kofinas and Todd J. Brinkman; 4. Trading off food and military security in contact-era New Guinea Paul Roscoe; 5. Will agricultural technofixes feed the world? Short- and long-term tradeoffs of adopting high-yielding crops Amanda L. Logan; 6. Tradeoffs in precolumbian Maya water management systems: complexity, sustainability, and cost Christian Isendahl and Scott Heckbert; 7. Growth and inter-generational tradeoffs: archaeological perspectives from the Mimbres region of the US Southwest; 8. Vulnerability to food insecurity: tradeoffs and their consequences Margaret C. Nelson, Ann P. Kinzig, Jette Arneborg, Richard Streeter and Scott E. Ingram; 9. Tradeoffs in coast Salish social action: balancing autonomy, inequality, and sustainability Colin Grier and Bill Angelbeck; 10. Tradeoffs and human well-being: achieving sustainability in the Faroe Islands Seth D. Brewington; 11. Household- vs national-scale food storage: perspectives on food security from archaeology and contemporary India Katherine A. Spielmann and Rimjhim M. Aggarwal; 12. Some analytical tradeoffs of talking about tradeoffs: on perspectives lost in estimating the costs and benefits of inequality Alf Hornborg
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Jul 2017)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139028844
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 167 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.5
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Massenmedien ; Emotions / Social aspects ; Identity (Psychology) ; Mass media / Social aspects ; Identität ; Emotionales Verhalten ; Massenmedien ; Emotionales Verhalten ; Identität ; Massenmedien
    Abstract: Emotional Lives explores the changes in emotional cultures that have taken place during the last half century and continue to affect people's identities today. These changes are driven by the culture of consumerism in contemporary post-industrial society and by the emergence of new ideas about public and private life in a time when media culture generates new forms of social relationships and deep personal attachments to celebrity figures. McCarthy shows that people are drawn to public life, not only for entertainment and pleasure but also for its dramas, for memorializing events like disasters, acts of violence, and victimhood. McCarthy's cultural-sociological approach provides new insights about emotions as 'social things' and reveals how today's mass media is an important force for cultural change, including changes in people's relationships, identities, and emotions
    Note: Cultural sociology and the study of emotions -- Emotions and modern identity -- Emotional sites of death and destruction -- Mass emotions in an age of mass media -- Afterword, writing and thinking about emotions today
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316271476
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 284 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/842094
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1400-1600 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Musik ; Music / Social aspects / History ; Music therapy / History ; Plague / Europe / History ; Musik ; Pest ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pest ; Musik ; Geschichte 1400-1600
    Abstract: Plague, a devastating and recurring affliction throughout the Renaissance, had a major impact on European life. Not only was pestilence a biological problem, but it was also read as a symptom of spiritual degeneracy and it caused widespread social disorder. Assembling a picture of the complex and sometimes contradictory responses to plague from medical, spiritual and civic perspectives, this book uncovers the place of music - whether regarded as an indispensable medicine or a moral poison that exacerbated outbreaks - in the management of the disease. This original musicological approach further reveals how composers responded, in their works, to the discourses and practices surrounding one of the greatest medical crises in the pre-modern age. Addressing topics such as music as therapy, public rituals and performance and music in religion, the volume also provides detailed musical analysis throughout to illustrate how pestilence affected societal attitudes toward music
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Jul 2017)
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9781139942171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 222 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/234
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Wealth / Social aspects ; Rich people / Attitudes ; Social stratification ; Toleration ; Discrimination ; Diskriminierung ; Soziale Einstellung ; Reichtum ; Duldung ; Reichtum ; Soziale Einstellung ; Diskriminierung ; Duldung
    Abstract: The West is currently in the grip of a perfect storm: a lingering economic recession, a global refugee crisis, declining faith in multiculturalism, and the rise of populist anti-immigration parties. These developments seem to confirm the widely held view that hardship and poverty lead to social unrest and, more specifically, scapegoating of minorities. Yet in this provocative new book, Mols and Jetten present compelling evidence to show that prejudice and intergroup hostility can be equally prevalent in times of economic prosperity, and among more affluent sections of the population. Integrating theory and research from social psychology, political science, sociology, and history, the authors systematically investigate why positive factors such as gratification, economic prosperity, and success may also fuel negative attitudes and behaviours. The Wealth Paradox provides a timely and important re-evaluation of the role that economic forces play in shaping prejudice
    Description / Table of Contents: Recognising the elephant -- Tracing the origins of "harsh times" assumptions -- Empirical evidence for the "harsh times producing hard attitudes" hypothesis -- Rethinking the relationship between wealth and tolerance: national, regional and local trends -- Development aid, charitable giving and economic prosperity -- The relative nature of wealth -- Towards and explanation of the wealth paradox: introducing social identity theorising -- The wealth paradox explained -- The missing link: crafty politicians galvanizing latent sentiments
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Jul 2017)
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316105023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 358 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4496
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Sprache ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; African languages / Social aspects ; Language policy / Africa ; Economic development / Africa ; Sociolinguistics ; Soziolinguistik ; Afrikanische Sprachen ; Sprachpolitik ; Afrika ; Africa / Languages / Social aspects ; Afrika ; Afrikanische Sprachen ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprachpolitik ; Afrika ; Sprachpolitik
    Abstract: Development is based on communication through language. With more than two thousand languages being used in Africa, language becomes a highly relevant factor in all sectors of political, social, cultural and economic life. This important sociolinguistic dimension hitherto remains underrated and under-researched in 'Western' mainstream development studies. The book discusses the resourcefulness of languages, both local and global, in view of the ongoing transformation of African societies as much as for economic development. From a novel 'applied African sociolinguistics' perspective it analyses the continuing effects of linguistic imperialism on postcolonial African societies, in particular regarding the educational sector, through imposed hegemonic languages such as Arabic and the ex-colonial languages of European provenance. It offers a broad interdisciplinary scientific approach to the linguistic dimensions of sociocultural modernisation and economic development in Africa, written for both the non-linguistically trained reader as much as for the linguistically trained researcher and language practitioner
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : approach, questions and themes -- Background : Africa and the West -- a difficult relationship -- Perception : between ignorance, half knowledge and distortion -- De-marginalisation : the cradle of mankind and home of human language -- Re-conceptualisation : the overdue linguistic turn in development discourse -- Challenges : linguistic plurality and diversity -- problem or resource? -- Future : synopsis and options for language planning -- Agenda : arguments and steps -- Basic sociolinguistic facts : languages, dialects, numbers of speakers
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 May 2016)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781316014509
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 443 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.909/01
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Funeral rites and ceremonies, Ancient ; Death / Social aspects ; Archäologie ; Altertum ; Bestattungsritus ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Tod ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Altertum ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Tod ; Bestattungsritus ; Archäologie
    Abstract: Modern archaeology has amassed considerable evidence for the disposal of the dead through burials, cemeteries and other monuments. Drawing on this body of evidence, this book offers fresh insight into how early human societies conceived of death and the afterlife. The twenty-seven essays in this volume consider the rituals and responses to death in prehistoric societies across the world, from eastern Asia through Europe to the Americas, and from the very earliest times before developed religious beliefs offered scriptural answers to these questions. Compiled and written by leading prehistorians and archaeologists, this volume traces the emergence of death as a concept in early times, as well as a contributing factor to the formation of communities and social hierarchies, and sometimes the creation of divinities
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Nov 2015)
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781107110908
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 262 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.43/2094821
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    Keywords: Erziehung ; Gesellschaft ; Education / Social aspects / Norway / Groruddalen / Case studies ; Learning / Social aspects / Norway / Groruddalen / Case studies ; Community and school / Norway / Groruddalen / Case studies ; Multicultural education / Norway / Groruddalen / Case studies ; Norwegen ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: This book offers a case study of children and young people in Groruddalen, Norway, as they live, study and work within the contexts of their families, educational institutions and informal activities. Examining learning as a life-wide concept, the study reveals how 'learning identities' are forged through complex interplays between young people and their communities, and how these identities translate and transfer across different locations and learning contexts. The authors also explore how diverse immigrant populations integrate and conceptualize their education as a key route to personal meaning and future productivity. In highlighting the relationships between education, literacy and identity within a sociocultural context, this book is at the cutting edge of discussions about what matters as children learn
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: List of tables; Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction: the learning lives of Groruddalen; 2. Groruddalen: Norway goes global; 3. From studying young people to creating narratives of learning lives; 4. Negotiating cultural identities: outdoor play, classroom discussions, and future orientation; 5. Learning identities: on the boundaries between work and play; 6. Forming learning identities through narrative; 7. Making choices to make a 'future': how community, the valley and the nation frame possibilities; 8. Schooling for tolerance: dealing with conflict and controversy; 9. Conclusion: the learning lives of new Norwegians; Appendices: 1. The education system in Norway: schools, levels, and transitions; 2. A map of Groruddalen; References
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jul 2016)
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9781139680400
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 339 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44/0952
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1870- ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Gesellschaft ; Japanese language / Social aspects ; Japanese language / Discourse analysis ; Japanese language / Social life and customs ; Sociolinguistics / Japan ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprachentwicklung ; Japan ; Japan ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprachentwicklung ; Geschichte 1870-
    Abstract: Why are different varieties of the Japanese language used differently in social interaction, and how are they perceived? How do honorifics operate to express diverse affective stances, such as politeness? Why have issues of gendered speech been so central in public discourse, and how are they reflected and refracted in language use as social practice? This book examines Japanese sociolinguistic phenomena from a fascinating new perspective, focusing on the historical construction of language norms and its relationship to actual language use in contemporary Japan. This socio-historically sensitive account stresses the different choices which have shaped Japanese and Western sociolinguistics and how varieties of Japanese, honorifics and politeness, and gendered language have emerged in response to the socio-political landscape in which a modernizing Japan found itself
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Sep 2016)
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511979972
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 233 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to African history 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.409609/04
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Africa / History / 20th century ; Feminism / Africa ; Women / Africa / Social conditions ; Women / Africa / Economic conditions ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Frau ; Soziale Situation
    Abstract: During a turbulent colonial and postcolonial century, African women struggled to control their own marital, sexual and economic lives and to gain a significant voice in local and national politics. This book introduces students to many remarkable women, who organized religious and political movements, fought in anti-colonial wars, ran away to escape arranged marriages, and during the 1990s began successful campaigns for gender parity in national legislatures. The book also explores the apparent paradox in the conflicting images of African women - as singularly oppressed and dominated by men, but also as strong, resourceful, and willing to challenge governments and local traditions to protect themselves and their families. Understanding the tension between women's power and their oppression, between their strength and their vulnerability, offers a new lens for understanding the relationship between the state and society in the twentieth century
    Description / Table of Contents: Colonizing African families -- Confrontation and adaptation -- Domesticity and modernization -- Mothers of nationalism -- The struggle continues -- "Messengers of a new design": marriage, family and sexuality -- Women's rights: the second decolonization? -- Empowerment and inequality in a new global age -- Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 May 2016)
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107114760
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 315 S.
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Evolutionstheorie ; Verhaltensentwicklung ; Sozialverhalten ; Entwicklung ; Gesellschaft ; Hominisation ; Hominisation ; Sozialverhalten ; Verhaltensentwicklung ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Evolutionstheorie
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  • 29
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107100381 , 9781107496194
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 226 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Gesellschaft ; Nationalismus ; National characteristics ; Nationalism ; Identity (Psychology) Social aspects ; Group identity ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Nationalcharakter ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Schottland ; England ; England ; Schottland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Nationalcharakter
    Abstract: "We live in a world in which being a 'citizen' of a state and being a 'national' are by no means the same. Amidst much scholarly debate about 'nations' and 'nationalism', comparatively little has been written explicitly on 'national identity' and a great deal less is solidly evidence-based. This book focuses on national identity in England and Scotland. Using data collected over twenty years it asks: does national identity really matter to people? How does 'national identity' differ from 'nationality' and having a passport? Are there particular people and places which have ambiguous or contested national identities? What happens if someone makes a claim to a national identity? On what basis do others accept or reject the claim? Does national identity have much internal substance, or is it simply about defending group boundaries? How does national identity relate to politics and constitutional change?"..
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 210-219
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781107100862 , 9781107498297
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4842
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Musik ; Music / Social aspects ; Music / History and criticism ; Klassische Musik ; Wettbewerb ; Klassische Musik ; Wettbewerb
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 264 - 281 , Paperback edition 2017
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107048416
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 279 S. , Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 305.42096781
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Frau ; Islam ; Sansibar
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107117860 , 9781316342916
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (407 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4209591
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1932- ; Politische Betätigung ; Frau ; Birma ; Birma ; Frau ; Politische Betätigung ; Geschichte 1932-
    Abstract: The Female Voice of Myanmar seeks to offer a female perspective on the history and political evolution of Myanmar. It delves into the lives and works of four of Myanmar's remarkable women who set aside their lives to answer the call of their country: Khin Myo Chit, who spoke about latent sexual politics in pre-Independent Burma; Ludu Daw Amar, who as the editor of the leftist Ludu Daily, was deemed anti-establishment and was witness to the socialist government's abortive efforts at ethnic reconciliation; Ma Thida, whose writing bears testimony to the impact the authoritative military rule had on the individual psyche; and Aung San Suu Kyi, who has re-articulated Burmese nationalism. This book breaks new ground in exploring their writing, both published and hitherto unexamined, some in English and much in Burmese, while the intimate biographical sketches offer a glimpse into the Burmese home and the shifting feminine image
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Feb 2016)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139047944
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 204 pages)
    Series Statement: Key themes in ancient history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/4/0937
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Sprache ; Sociolinguistics / Greece / History ; Sociolinguistics / Rome / History ; Griechisch ; Sprache ; Gesellschaft ; Latein ; Griechenland ; Rom ; Greece / Languages / History / To 1500 ; Rome / Languages / History ; Römisches Reich ; Griechenland ; Griechenland ; Römisches Reich ; Sprache ; Gesellschaft ; Griechisch ; Latein ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: Texts written in Latin, Greek and other languages provide ancient historians with their primary evidence, but the role of language as a source for understanding the ancient world is often overlooked. Language played a key role in state-formation and the spread of Christianity, the construction of ethnicity, and negotiating positions of social status and group membership. Language could reinforce social norms and shed light on taboos. This book presents an accessible account of ways in which linguistic evidence can illuminate topics such as imperialism, ethnicity, social mobility, religion, gender and sexuality in the ancient world, without assuming the reader has any knowledge of Greek or Latin, or of linguistic jargon. It describes the rise of Greek and Latin at the expense of other languages spoken around the Mediterranean and details the social meanings of different styles, and the attitudes of ancient speakers towards linguistic differences
    Description / Table of Contents: The linguistic ecology of the Mediterranean -- States of language/languages of states -- Language and identity -- Language variation -- Language, gender, sexuality -- The languages of Christianity -- Conclusion: Dead languages?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139343343
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 174 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Christentum ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Religion ; Women / History / To 1500 ; Modesty / Religious aspects / Christianity ; Women / Social life and customs ; Feminism / History ; Spätantike ; Frühchristentum ; Christin ; Askese ; Bescheidenheit ; Frau ; Frühchristentum ; Frau ; Askese ; Bescheidenheit ; Spätantike ; Christin ; Askese ; Bescheidenheit
    Abstract: This book offers a fresh approach to some of the most studied documents relating to Christian female asceticism in the Roman era. Focusing on the letters of advice to the women of the noble Anicia family, Kate Wilkinson argues that conventional descriptions of feminine modesty can reveal spaces of agency and self-formation in early Christian women's lives. She uses comparative data from contemporary ethnographic studies of Muslim, Hindu, and indigenous Pakistani women to draw out the possibilities inherent in codes of modesty. Her analysis also draws on performance studies for close readings of Ambrose, Augustine, Jerome and Pelagius. The book begins by locating itself within the complex terrain of feminist historiography, and then addresses three main modes of modest behavior - dress, domesticity and silence. Finally, it addresses the theme of false modesty and explores women's agency in light of Augustinian and Pelagian conceptions of choice
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Spectacular modesty; 2. Apparel, identity, and agency: Demetrias dresses herself; 3. Publicity and domesticity; 4. The modest mouth; 5. Performance anxiety: hypocrisy and sincerity in the performance of modesty; 6. Modest agencies; Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107337503
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (IX, 274 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Culinary culture in Colonial India
    DDC: 394.1/2095414
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-1955 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Food habits / India / Bengal / History ; Food habits / Social aspects / India / Bengal / History ; Middle class / India / Bengal / History ; Mittelstand ; Essgewohnheit ; Indien ; Bengal (India) / Social life and customs ; Bengalen ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Bengalen ; Mittelstand ; Essgewohnheit ; Geschichte 1900-1955
    Abstract: This book utilizes cuisine to understand the construction of the colonial middle class in Bengal who indigenized new culinary experiences as a result of colonial modernity. This process of indigenization developed certain social practices, including imagination of the act of cooking as a classic feminine act and the domestic kitchen as a sacred space. The process of indigenization was an aesthetic choice that was imbricated in the upper caste and patriarchal agenda of the middle-class social reform. However, in these acts of imagination, there were important elements of continuity from the pre-colonial times. The book establishes the fact that Bengali cuisine cannot be labeled as indigenist although it never became widely commercialized. The point was to cosmopolitanize the domestic and yet keep its tag of 'Bengaliness'. The resultant cuisine was hybrid, in many senses like its makers
    Description / Table of Contents: Introducing 'foreign' food : changes in the gastronomic culture of colonial Bengal -- The cosmopolitan and the regional : understanding Bengali cuisine -- Aestheticizing labor? : an affective discourse of cooking in colonial Bengal -- Constructing 'Bengali' cuisine : caste, class and communal negotiations -- Fashioning the 'Bengali' middle-class : dilemma of the regional and the sub-regional
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139031189
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 259 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: New approaches to the Americas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4098
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1535-1900 ; Geschichte ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Women / Latin America / History ; Women / Latin America / Social conditions ; Sex role / Latin America / History ; Frau ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Frau ; Geschichte 1535-1900 ; Lateinamerika ; Frau ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In this second edition of her acclaimed volume, The Women of Colonial Latin America, Susan Migden Socolow has revised substantial portions of the book - incorporating new topics and illustrative cases that significantly expand topics addressed in the first edition; updating historiography; and adding new material on poor, rural, indigenous and slave women
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Iberian women in the old world and the new; 2. Before Columbus: women in indigenous America and Africa; 3. Conquest and colonization; 4. The arrival of Iberian women; 5. Women, marriage, and family; 6. Elite women; 7. The brides of Christ and other religious women; 8. Women and work; 9. Women and slavery; 10. Women and social deviance: crime, witchcraft, and rebellion; 11. Women and enlightenment reform; 12. Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316144657
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 333 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge library collection. East and South-East Asian history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42/095209034
    Keywords: Geschichte 1868-1892 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Frau ; Women / Japan / Social conditions ; Women / Japan / Social life and customs ; Frau ; Japan / Social life and customs / 1868-1912 ; Japan ; Japan ; Frau ; Geschichte 1868-1892
    Abstract: After spending a year in Tokyo, American teacher Alice Mabel Bacon (1858–1918) became the first author to usher Western readers into the graceful, paper-walled realm of the Japanese woman. An intimate friend of several Japanese ladies, Bacon was privy to a domestic world which remained closed to male visitors. This 1891 work begins with birth and childhood, including the colourful, kimono-like dress of infants, their ornate dolls, and their education in handwriting, flower painting and etiquette. Trained for a lifetime of service to her husband and his parents, the Japanese woman was praised for her loyalty and obedience. But new Western influences, especially on education, were challenging the old ways. Bacon evocatively depicts Japanese women unsettled by their modern education, yet saddled with traditional cultural expectations. With its insight into Japan's class system, cultural history and moral framework, this book remains an essential complement to any study of Japanese social history
    Note: Originally published in London by Gay and Bird in 1891. - Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Jun 2016)
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316103821
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 259 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Material culture / Great Britain / History ; Consumption (Economics) / Social aspects / Great Britain / History ; Geschichtsbewusstsein ; Sachkultur ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sachkultur ; Geschichtsbewusstsein ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: Simon Goldhill offers a fresh and exciting perspective on how the Victorians used material culture to express their sense of the past in an age of progress, especially the biblical past and the past of classical antiquity. From Pompeian skulls on a writer's desk, to religious paraphernalia in churches, new photographic images of the Holy Land and the remaking of the cityscape of Jerusalem and Britain, Goldhill explores the remarkable way in which the nineteenth century's sense of history was reinvented through things. The Buried Life of Things shows how new technologies changed how history was discovered and analysed, and how material objects could flare into significance in bitter controversies, and then fade into obscurity and disregard again. This book offers a new route into understanding the Victorians' complex and often bizarre attempts to use their past to express their own modernity
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: the buried life of things -- 1. A writer's things: Edward Bulwer Lytton and the archaeological gaze -- 2. When things matter: religion and the physical world -- 3. Imperial landscapes, the biblical gaze, and techniques of the photo album: capturing the real in Jerusalem and the holy land -- 4. Building history: a mandate coda -- 5. Restoration -- Coda: a final dig
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107261449 , 1316247783 , 9781107261440 , 9781316247785
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 279 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stockreiter, Elke Islamic law, gender, and social change in post-abolition Zanzibar
    DDC: 305.4209678/1
    Keywords: Women's rights History 20th century ; Civil rights History ; Justice, Administration of (Islamic law) History ; Islamic law History ; Women Social conditions ; Minorities Social conditions ; Women's rights History 19th century ; Islamic law ; Justice, Administration of (Islamic law) ; Minorities ; Social conditions ; Women ; Social conditions ; Women's rights ; Frau ; Islam ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Civil rights ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; History ; Zanzibar History 1890-1964 ; Tanzania ; Zanzibar ; Sansibar
    Abstract: "After the abolition of slavery in 1897, Islamic courts in Zanzibar (East Africa) became central institutions where former slaves negotiated socio-economic participation. By using difficult-to-read Islamic court records in Arabic, Elke Stockreiter reassesses the workings of these courts as well as gender and social relations in Zanzibar Town during British colonial rule (1890-1963). She shows how Muslim judges maintained their autonomy within the sphere of family law and describes how these judges helped advance the rights of women, ex-slaves and other marginalised groups. As was common in other parts of the Muslim world, women usually had to buy their divorce. Thus, Muslim judges played important roles as litigants, moving up the social hierarchy, with ethnicisation increasingly influencing all factors. Drawing upon these previously unexplored sources, this study investigates how Muslim judges both mediated and generated discourses of inclusion and exclusion based on social status rather than gender"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 249-268) and index , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 March 2015)
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781316336847
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 261 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.88/9309409045
    RVK:
    Keywords: Einwanderer ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Weltkrieg (1939-1945) ; Greeks / Australia / Social conditions ; Immigrants / Australia / Social conditions ; Greeks / Migrations ; World War, 1939-1945 / Influence ; Memory / Social aspects / Australia ; Families / Australia ; Intergenerational relations / Australia ; Transnationalism / Social aspects / Australia ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Generationsbeziehung ; Psychisches Trauma ; Griechischer Bürgerkrieg ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Griechischer Einwanderer ; Australien ; Griechenland ; Greece / History / Civil War, 1944-1949 / Influence ; Australia / Ethnic relations ; Australien ; Australien ; Griechischer Einwanderer ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Griechischer Bürgerkrieg ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Psychisches Trauma ; Generationsbeziehung
    Abstract: In an engaging and original contribution to the field of memory studies, Joy Damousi considers the enduring impact of war on family memory in the Greek diaspora. Focusing on Australia's Greek immigrants in the aftermath of the Second World War and the Greek Civil War, the book explores the concept of remembrance within the larger context of migration to show how intergenerational experience of war and trauma transcend both place and nation. Drawing from the most recent research in memory, trauma and transnationalism, Memory and Migration in the Shadow of War deals with the continuities and discontinuities of war stories, assimilation in modern Australia, politics and activism, child migration and memories of mothers and children in war. Damousi sheds new light on aspects of forgotten memory and silence within families and communities, and in particular the ways in which past experience of violence and tragedy is both negotiated and processed
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Greek war stories in Australia : continuities and discontinuities -- 2. Assimilation in modern Australia -- 3. War stories and the migration generation -- 4. Politics and activism -- 5. The Greek Civil War and child migration to Australia -- 6. Remembering the "Paidomazoma" : memories of mothers and children in war -- 7. Legacies : second generation Greek-Australians -- 8. The shadow of war -- Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Nov 2015)
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781139061896
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 348 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44083
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Jugend ; Sprache ; Language and languages / Study and teaching (Higher) / Social aspects ; Second language acquisition / History / 21st century ; Youth / History / 21st century ; Public spaces / History / 21st century ; Identity (Psychology) / History / 21st century ; Multicultural education / History / 21st century ; Sociolinguistics ; Soziolinguistik ; Massenmedien ; Sprachgebrauch ; Identität ; Jugend ; Sprache ; Stadt ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Jugend ; Sprache ; Stadt ; Identität ; Jugend ; Sprachgebrauch ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprache ; Massenmedien ; Globalisierung ; Jugend
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780511844201
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Rsesource (xiv, 234 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44/6
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    Keywords: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General ; Gesellschaft ; Spanisch ; Bilingualism / Social aspects ; Spanish language / Social aspects ; Language policies ; Languages in contact ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Sprachkontakt ; Spanisch ; Spanish-speaking countries / Social aspects ; Spanisches Sprachgebiet ; Spanisch ; Sprachkontakt ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Spanisches Sprachgebiet ; Zweisprachigkeit
    Abstract: Bilingualism has given rise to significant changes in Spanish-speaking countries. In the US, the increasing importance of Spanish has engendered an English-only movement; in Peru, contact between Spanish and Quechua has brought about language change; and in Iberia, speakers of Basque, Galician and Catalan have made their languages a compulsory part of school curricula and local government. This book provides an introduction to bilingualism in the Spanish-speaking world, looking at topics such as language contact, bilingual societies, bilingualism in schools, code-switching, language transfer, the emergence of new varieties of Spanish, and language choice - and how all of these phenomena affect the linguistic and cognitive development of the speaker. Using examples and case studies drawn primarily from Spanish/English bilinguals in the US, Spanish/Quechua bilinguals in Peru and Spanish/Basque bilinguals in Spain, it provides diverse perspectives on the experience of being bilingual in distinct cultural, political and socioeconomic contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. What does it mean to be bilingual? -- 2. Bilingual brains, bilingual minds -- 3. Bilingual development and bilingual outcomes
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316018880
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies on the American South
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Death / Social aspects / United States ; Mourning customs / United States ; Bereavement / United States ; Sterben ; Bestattungsritus ; USA ; Southern States / Social life and customs ; Southern States / History ; USA Südstaaten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sterben ; Bestattungsritus ; USA Südstaaten
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139506366
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 276 pages)
    Series Statement: Critical perspectives on empire
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/970947409034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1788-1914 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Muslims / Russia (Federation) / Volga-Ural Region / History ; Muslims / Russia (Federation) / Volga-Ural Region / Social conditions ; Community life / Russia (Federation) / Volga-Ural Region / History ; Islam / Social aspects / Russia (Federation) / Volga-Ural Region / History ; Social change / Russia (Federation) / Volga-Ural Region / History ; Muslims / Russia / History ; Imperialism / Social aspects / Russia / History ; Muslim ; Russland ; Volga-Ural Region (Russia) / Ethnic relations ; Volga-Ural Region (Russia) / Social conditions ; Russia / History / 1801-1917 ; Russland ; Russland ; Muslim ; Geschichte 1788-1914
    Abstract: Imperial Russia's Muslims offers an exploration of social and cultural change among the Muslim communities of Central Eurasia from the late eighteenth century through to the outbreak of the First World War. Drawing from a wealth of Russian and Turkic sources, Mustafa Tuna surveys the roles of Islam, social networks, state interventions, infrastructural changes and the globalization of European modernity in transforming imperial Russia's oldest Muslim community: the Volga-Ural Muslims. Shifting between local, imperial and transregional frameworks, Tuna reveals how the Russian state sought to manage Muslim communities, the ways in which both the state and Muslim society were transformed by European modernity, and the extent to which the long nineteenth century either fused Russia's Muslims and the tsarist state or drew them apart. The book raises questions about imperial governance, diversity, minorities, and Islamic reform, and in doing so proposes a new theoretical model for the study of imperial situations
    Description / Table of Contents: A world of Muslims -- 2. Connecting Volga-Ural Muslims to the Russian State -- 3. Russification : unmediated governance and the Empire's quest for ideal subjects -- 4. Peasant responses : protecting the inviolability of the Muslim domain -- 5. Russia's great transformation in the second half of the long nineteenth century (1860-1914) -- 6. The wealthy : prospering with the sea-change and giving back -- 7. The cult of progress -- 8. Alienation of the Muslim intelligentsia -- 9. Imperial paranoia -- 10. Flexibility of the Imperial domain and the limits of integration
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139381338
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 194 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Consumers / Research ; Social media ; Marketing / Social aspects ; Internet marketing / Social aspects
    Abstract: In the world of Facebook, Twitter and Yelp, water-cooler conversations with co-workers and backyard small talk with neighbors have moved from the physical world to the digital arena. In this new landscape, organizations ranging from Fortune 500 companies to government agencies to political campaigns continuously monitor online opinions in an effort to guide their actions. Are consumers satisfied with our product? How are our policies perceived? Do voters agree with our platform? Measuring online opinion is more complex than just reading a few posted reviews. Social media is replete with noise and chatter that can contaminate monitoring efforts. By knowing what shapes online opinions, organizations can better uncover the valuable insights hidden in the social media chatter and better inform strategy. This book can help anyone facing the challenge of making sense of social media data to move beyond the current practice of social media monitoring to more comprehensive use of social media intelligence
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107110236
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 217 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies on the American South
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/620975
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Slavery / Economic aspects / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Slavery / Social aspects / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Slaves / Southern States / Economic conditions / 19th century ; Slaveholders / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Plantation owners / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Exchange / Social aspects / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Consumer behavior / Social aspects / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Paternalism / Southern States / History / 19th century ; Southern States / Economic conditions / 19th century
    Abstract: This book examines the political economy of the master-slave relationship viewed through the lens of consumption and market exchange. What did it mean when human chattel bought commodities, 'stole' property, or gave and received gifts? Forgotten exchanges, this study argues, measured the deepest questions of worth and value, shaping an enduring struggle for power between slaves and masters. The slaves' internal economy focused intense paternalist negotiation on a ground where categories of exchange - provision, gift, contraband, and commodity - were in constant flux. At once binding and alienating, these ties endured constant moral stresses and material manipulation by masters and slaves alike, galvanizing conflict and engendering complex new social relations on and off the plantation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107589049
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 213 pages)
    Series Statement: Canto classics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.483
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1986-1995 ; Gesellschaft ; Technology / Social aspects / Case studies ; Technologie ; Katastrophe ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Krieg ; Risiko ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Katastrophe ; Risiko ; Geschichte 1986-1995 ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Technologie ; Krieg ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Abstract: In the very successful and widely discussed first volume in the Golem series, The Golem: What You Should Know about Science, Harry Collins and Trevor Pinch likened science to the Golem, a creature from Jewish mythology, a powerful creature which, while not evil, can be dangerous because it is clumsy. In this second volume, the authors now consider the Golem of technology. In a series of case studies they demonstrate that the imperfections in technology are related to the uncertainties in science described in the first volume. The case studies cover the role of the Patriot anti-missile missile in the Gulf War, the Challenger space shuttle explosion, tests of nuclear fuel flasks and of anti-misting kerosene as a fuel for airplanes, economic modeling, the question of the origins of oil, analysis of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, and the contribution of lay expertise to the analysis of treatments for AIDS.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107588349
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 379 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/330954
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Information society / India ; Knowledge economy / India ; Information technology / Social aspects / India ; Soziale Identität ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Indien ; Indien ; Indien ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Soziale Identität
    Abstract: This book depicts the emergence of knowledge society across rural and urban spaces and among cross sections of social collectivities in India. It analyses the new economic momentum and socio-cultural milieu as set in motion with the emergence of this society. The ensuing impact on the pre-existing facets of social identity and marginality, and the processes of construction of new social identities therein are studied. This book delineates both the hope and despair, as produced with the arrival of the knowledge society, and identifies the scope and conditions of alternative choice and liberation for the people within the emerging socio-economic order of this society. Rich in empirical data, this monograph will interest students, researchers, teachers, policy planners and social activists
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : conceptualising knowledge society : critical dimensions and ideal image -- Critiquing and contextualising knowledge society -- Strategising for knowledge society in India : the shifting backdrops and emerging contexts -- Education for knowledge society in India -- Information and communication technologies for knowledge society -- Indian growth story : service and knowledge dynamics -- Education, ICTs and work : the divergent empirical reality -- knowledge society : work, workers and work relations -- knowledge society : culture, continuity and contradictions -- Conclusion : marginality, identity, fluidity and beyond
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107706453
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 250 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6097309/034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1815-1860 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Sezessionskrieg (1861-1865) ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Political aspects / United States / History / 19th century ; Slavery / Social aspects / United States / History / 19th century ; Sectionalism (U.S.) / History / 19th century ; Emotions / Social aspects / United States / History / 19th century ; Emotions / Political aspects / United States / History / 19th century ; Social conflict / United States / History / 19th century ; Gefühl ; Sklaverei ; Konflikt ; USA ; United States / History / Civil War, 1861-1865 / Causes ; United States / Social conditions / To 1865 ; United States / Politics and government / 1815-1861 ; USA ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Gefühl ; Konflikt ; Geschichte 1815-1860
    Abstract: The sectional conflict over slavery in the United States was not only a clash between labour systems and political ideologies but also a viscerally felt part of the lives of antebellum Americans. This book contributes to the growing field of emotions history by exploring how specific emotions shaped Americans' perceptions of, and responses to, the sectional conflict in order to explain why it culminated in disunion and war. Emotions from indignation to jealousy were inextricably embedded in antebellum understandings of morality, citizenship, and political affiliation. Their arousal in the context of political debates encouraged Northerners and Southerners alike to identify with antagonistic sectional communities and to view the conflicts between them as worth fighting over. Michael E. Woods synthesizes two schools of thought on Civil War causation: the fundamentalist, which foregrounds deep-rooted economic, cultural, and political conflict, and the revisionist, which stresses contingency, individual agency, and collective passion
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Finding the heart of the sectional conflict -- Prologue: Slavery, sectionalism, and the affective theory of the Union -- Part I. Emotion and the Growth of Sectional Political Identities -- Free labor, slave labor, and the political economy of happiness -- Managed hearts and unmanageable slaves -- Jealousy and the sectionalization of emotional styles -- Part II. Emotion and the Mobilization of Sectional Coalitions -- Indignation and the fitful growth of mass antislavery sentiment, 1820-1856 -- Indignation and the Northern mobilization for war, 1856-1861 -- Political jealousy and Southern radicalism from nullification to secession -- Mourning and the mobilization of reluctant secessionists, 1860-1861 -- Epilogue: Reconstructing the affective theory of the Union
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139151269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 190 pages)
    Series Statement: Key topics in linguistic anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Interkulturelle Kommunikation ; Languages in contact ; Speech / Social aspects ; Communities / Social aspects ; Intercultural communication ; Speech and social status ; Sociolinguistics ; Ethnolinguistik ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprachgemeinschaft ; Sprachgemeinschaft ; Soziolinguistik ; Ethnolinguistik
    Abstract: What makes a speech community? How do they evolve? How are speech communities identified? Speech communities are central to our understanding of how language and interactions occur in societies around the world and in this book readers will find an overview of the main concepts and critical arguments surrounding how language and communication styles distinguish and identify groups. Speech communities are not organized around linguistic facts but around people who want to share their opinions and identities; the language we use constructs, represents and embodies meaningful participation in society. This book focuses on a range of speech communities, including those that have developed from an increasing technological world where migration and global interactions are common. Essential reading for graduate students and researchers in linguistic anthropology, sociolinguistics and applied linguistics
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. What are speech communities?; 2. Representing speech communities; 3. Constructing speech communities; 4. The African-American speech community; 5. Youth communities: the hip-hop nation; 6. Voice and empowerment in gender and sexuality; 7. Online speech communities; 8. Language in and out of the classroom; 9. Performance and play in speech communities; 10. Power, ideology and prejudice
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107337688
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 426 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 394.2
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Festivals ; Fasts and feasts ; Food supply / Social aspects ; Food supply / Political aspects ; Agriculture and politics
    Abstract: In this book, Brian Hayden provides the first comprehensive, theoretical work on the history of feasting in pre-industrial societies. As an important barometer of cultural change, feasting is at the forefront of theoretical developments in archaeology. The Power of Feasts chronicles the evolution of the practice from its first perceptible prehistoric presence to modern industrial times. This study explores recurring patterns in the dynamics of feasts as well as linkages to other aspects of culture such as food, personhood, cognition, power, politics, and economics. Analyzing detailed ethnographic and archaeological observations from a wide variety of cultures, including Oceania and Southeast Asia, the Americas, and Eurasia, Hayden illuminates the role of feasts as an invaluable insight into the social and political structures of past societies
    Description / Table of Contents: Before the feast : overview of the importance of feasting -- Food sharing and the primate foundations of feasting behavior by Suzanne Villeneuve -- Simple hunter/gatherers -- Transegalitarian hunter/gatherers -- Domesticating plants and animals for feasts -- The horticultural explosion -- Chiefs up the ante -- The first states -- Feasting in industrial societies
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139424608
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 323 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Psychologie ; Property / Social aspects ; Property / Psychological aspects ; Possessiveness ; Self-actualization (Psychology) ; Self-actualization (Psychology) in children ; Besitz ; Sozialpsychologie ; Sozialphilosophie ; Besitz ; Sozialpsychologie ; Sozialphilosophie
    Abstract: Human possession psychology originates from deeply rooted experiential capacities shared with other animals. However, unlike other animals, we are a uniquely self-conscious species concerned with reputation, and possessions affect our perception of how we exist in the eyes of others. This book discusses the psychology surrounding the ways in which humans experience possession, claim ownership, and share from both a developmental and cross-cultural perspective. Philippe Rochat explores the origins of human possession and its symbolic development across cultures. He proposes that human possession psychology is particularly revealing of human nature, and also the source of our elusive moral sense
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Part I. Psychology: Principles of Human Possession: 1. Experiencing possession; 2. Claiming ownership; 3. Possession and ownership transfer; 4. Symbolic spinoffs of possession; Part II. Development: Human Ontogeny of Possession: 5. First possession; 6. Ownership in development; 7. Sharing in development; Part III. Culture: Human Possession in Context: 8. Culture and possession; 9. Possession in children across cultures; Conclusion: great transformation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107295179
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 223 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Social evolution ; Cognition / Social aspects ; Social psychology ; Soziale Evolution ; Sprache ; Sozialpsychologie ; Soziale Evolution ; Sozialpsychologie ; Sprache
    Abstract: This book sheds new light on the problem of how the human mind evolved. Harry Smit argues that current studies of this problem misguidedly try to solve it by using variants of the Cartesian conception of the mind, and shows that combining the Aristotelian conception with Darwin's theory provides us with far more interesting answers. He discusses the core problem of how we can understand language evolution in terms of inclusive fitness theory, and investigates how scientific and conceptual insights can be integrated into one explanatory framework, which he contrasts with the alternative Cartesian-derived framework. He then explores the differences between these explanatory frameworks with reference to co-operation and conflict at different levels of biological organization, the evolution of communicative behaviour, the human mind, language, and moral behaviour. His book will interest advanced students and scholars in a range of subjects including philosophy, biology and psychology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The major evolutionary transitions and Homo loquens -- 2. The conceptual foundation of human nature -- 3. Inclusive fitness theory and genomic imprinting -- 4. Evolution, teleology, and the argument from design -- 5. Dualism, monism and evolutionary psychology -- 6. Weismann, Wittgenstein and the homunculus fallacy -- 7. Language evolution : doing things with words versus translating thought into language -- 8. Moral behaviour : a conceptual elaboration of Darwin's ideas -- 9. Epilogue
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9781139540612
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.30973/09033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Consumption (Economics) / Social aspects / United States / History / 18th century ; Middle class / United States / Economic conditions / 18th century ; Consumer behavior / United States / History / 18th century ; USA
    Abstract: This interdisciplinary study presents compelling evidence for a revolutionary idea: that to understand the historical entrenchment of gentility in America, we must understand its creation among non-elite people: colonial middling sorts who laid the groundwork for the later American middle class. Focusing on the daily life of Widow Elizabeth Pratt, a shopkeeper from early eighteenth-century Newport, Rhode Island, Christina J. Hodge uses material remains as a means of reconstructing not only how Mrs Pratt lived, but also how these objects reflect shifting class and gender relationships in this period. Challenging the 'emulation thesis', a common assumption that wealthy elites led fashion and culture change while middling sorts only followed, Hodge shows how middling consumers were in fact discerning cultural leaders, adopting genteel material practices early and aggressively. By focusing on the rise and emergence of the middle class, this book brings new insights into the evolution of consumerism, class, and identity in colonial America
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511996443
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 399 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.80097309/04
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    Keywords: Boas, Franz ; Century of Progress International Exposition / (1933-1934 / Chicago, Ill.) / Exhibitions ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Physical anthropology / United States / History / 20th century ; Race / Social aspects / United States / History / 20th century ; Somatotypes / United States / History / 20th century ; Race awareness / United States / History / 20th century ; Racism in anthropology / United States / History / 20th century ; Rasse ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte ; USA ; USA ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Ausstellungskatalog ; USA ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Boas, Franz 1858-1942 ; Rasse ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Constructing Race helps unravel the complicated and intertwined history of race and science in America. Tracy Teslow explores how physical anthropologists in the twentieth century struggled to understand the complexity of human physical and cultural variation, and how their theories were disseminated to the public through art, museum exhibitions, books, and pamphlets. In their attempts to explain the history and nature of human peoples, anthropologists persistently saw both race and culture as critical components. This is at odds with a broadly accepted account that suggests racial science was fully rejected by scientists and the public following World War II. This book offers a corrective, showing that both race and culture informed how anthropologists and the public understood human variation from 1900 through the decades following the war. The book offers new insights into the work of Franz Boas, Ruth Benedict, and Ashley Montagu, as well as less well-known figures, including Harry Shapiro, Gene Weltfish, and Henry Field
    Description / Table of Contents: Figures -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Race, anthropology, and the American public : an introductory essay -- 2. Franz Boas and race : history, environment, heredity -- 3. Order for a disordered world : The Races of Mankind at the Field Museum of Natural History -- 4. Mounting The Races of Mankind: anthropology and art, race and culture -- 5. Harry Shapiro's Boasian racial science -- 6. Rejecting race, embracing man? : Ruth Benedict's race and culture -- 7. Alternatives to race? : ethnicity, genetics, biology -- 8. Conclusion
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107337879
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 246 pages)
    Uniform Title: Essays
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Science / Social aspects ; Gesellschaft ; Wissenschaftsethik ; Naturwissenschaften ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftsethik ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: Does science have limits? Where does order come from? Can we understand consciousness? Written by Nobel Laureate Leon N. Cooper, this book places pressing scientific questions in the broader context of how they relate to human experience. Widely considered to be a highly original thinker, Cooper has written and given talks on a large variety of subjects, ranging from the relationship between art and science, possible limits of science, to the relevance of the Turing test. These essays and talks have been brought together for the first time in this fascinating book, giving readers an opportunity to experience Cooper's unique perspective on a range of subjects. Tackling a diverse spectrum of topics, from the conflict of faith and science to whether understanding neural networks could lead to machines that think like humans, this book will captivate anyone interested in the interaction of science with society
    Description / Table of Contents: Part One. Science and Society: 1. Science and human experience; 2. Does science undermine our values?; 3. Can science serve mankind?; 4. Modern science and contemporary discomfort : metaphor and reality; 5. Faith and science; 6. Art and science; 7. Fraud in science; 8. Why study science? The keys to the cathedral; 9. Is evolution a theory? A modest proposal; 10. The silence of the second; 11. Introduction to Copenhagen; 12. The unpaid debt -- Part Two. Thought and Consciousness: 13. Source and limits of human intellect; 14. Neural networks; 15. Thought and mental experience : the Turing test; 16. Mind as machine : will we rubbish human experience?; 17. Memory and memories: a physicist's approach to the brain; 18. On the problem of consciousness -- Part Three. On the Nature and Limits of Science: 19. What is a good theory?; 20. Shall we deconstruct science?; 21. Visible and invisible in physical theory; 22. Experience and order; 23. The language of physics : on the role of mathematics in science; 24. The structure of space; 25. Superconductivity and other insoluble problems; 26. From gravity and light to consciousness : does science have limits?
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107110335
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 295 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.83/1009034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1848-1871 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Revolutions / Social aspects / Europe / History / 19th century ; Germans / Migrations / History / 19th century ; Hungarians / Migrations / History / 19th century ; Exiles / History / 19th century ; Political refugees / History / 19th century ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Revolution ; Flüchtling ; Ungarischer Flüchtling ; Ungarische Revolution ; Exil ; Europa ; Schweiz ; Türkei ; USA ; Europe / History / 1848-1849 ; Switzerland / Social conditions / 19th century ; Turkey / Social conditions / 19th century ; England / Social conditions / 19th century ; United States / Social conditions / 19th century ; Schweiz ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Osmanisches Reich ; Ungarn ; Württemberg ; Baden ; Ungarische Revolution ; Revolution ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Ungarischer Flüchtling ; Geschichte 1848-1871 ; Schweiz ; Osmanisches Reich ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Deutscher Flüchtling ; Ungarischer Flüchtling ; Exil ; Geschichte 1848-1871 ; Baden ; Württemberg ; Revolution ; Flüchtling ; Ungarn ; Ungarische Revolution ; Flüchtling
    Abstract: Focusing on émigrés from Baden, Württemberg and Hungary in four host societies (Switzerland, the Ottoman Empire, England and the United States), Heléna Tóth considers exile in the aftermath of the revolutions of 1848–9 as a European phenomenon with global dimensions. While exile is often presented as an individual challenge, Tóth studies its collective aspects in the realms of the family and of professional and social networks. Exploring the interconnectedness of these areas, she argues that although we often like to sharply distinguish between labor migration and exile, these categories were anything but stable after the revolutions of 1848–9; migration belonged to the personal narrative of the revolution for a broad section of the population. Moreover, discussions about exile and amnesty played a central role in formulating the legacy of the revolutions not only for the émigrés but for their social environment and, ultimately, the governments of the restoration
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: "Our story belongs to you" -- Leaving -- "What good does it do to ruin our family?" -- Exile as a profession, professions in exile -- The roots of the uprooted : émigré networks -- Returning -- Conclusion
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511819582
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 329 Seiten)
    DDC: 306/.3
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Commerce / Social aspects ; Economic anthropology ; Commerce / History ; Rohstoff ; Gütermarkt ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Rohstoff ; Gütermarkt
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107035317 , 9781139547468
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (276 p.)
    Series Statement: African Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 323.60963
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1991- ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / General ; Gesellschaft ; Citizenship Social aspects ; Political participation Social aspects ; Language policy ; Politik ; Soziale Situation ; Politische Beteiligung ; Ethnische Identität ; Äthiopien ; Äthiopien ; Ethnische Identität ; Soziale Situation ; Politische Beteiligung ; Äthiopien ; Politik ; Geschichte 1991-
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Nov 2014)
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511920653
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 212 pages)
    Series Statement: Key themes in ancient history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/30937
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Space and time / Social aspects / Greece ; Space and time / Social aspects / Rome ; Cultural geography / Greece ; Cultural geography / Rome ; Raum ; Gesellschaft ; Griechenland ; Rom ; Greece / Civilization / To 146 B.C. ; Rome / Civilization ; Römisches Reich ; Griechenland ; Griechenland ; Römisches Reich ; Raum ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: We cannot properly understand history without a full appreciation of the spaces through which its actors moved, whether in the home or in the public sphere, and the ways in which they thought about and represented the spaces of their worlds. In this book Michael Scott employs the full range of literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence in order to demonstrate the many different ways in which spatial analysis can illuminate our understanding of Greek and Roman society and the ways in which these societies thought of, and interacted with, the spaces they occupied and created. Through a series of innovative case studies of texts, physical spaces and cultural constructs, ranging geographically across North Africa, Greece and Roman Italy, as well as an up-to-date introduction on spatial scholarship, this book provides an ideal starting point for students and non-specialists
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Inheriting and articulating a community: the agora at Cyrene; 2. Networks of polytheism: spaces for the gods at Delos; 3. Spaces of alienation: street-lining Roman cemeteries; 4. A spatial approach to relationships between colony and metropolis: Syracuse and Corinth; 5. The place of Greece in the oikoumene of Strabo's Geography; Conclusion: space and society in the Greek and Roman worlds
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 343 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative perspectives in business history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/1
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Internet / Social aspects ; Information technology / Social aspects ; Industrial revolution ; Weltwirtschaft ; Technische Innovation ; Industrielle Revolution ; Digitale Revolution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Digitale Revolution ; Industrielle Revolution ; Technische Innovation ; Weltwirtschaft
    Abstract: The essays in this volume probe the impact the digital revolution has had, or sometimes failed to have, on global business. Has digital technology, the authors ask, led to structural changes and greater efficiency and innovation? While most of the essays support the idea that the information age has increased productivity in global business, the evidence of a 'revolution' in the ways industries are organized is somewhat more blurred, with both significant discontinuities and features which persist from the 'second' industrial revolution
    Description / Table of Contents: Technological revolutions and the evolution of industrial structures : assessing the impact of new technologies on the size, pattern of growth, and boundaries of firms / Giovanni Dosi [and others] -- The long-run dynamics of big firms : the 100 largest employers from the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Japan : 1907-2002 / Howard Gospel and Martin Fiedler -- The long-term evolution of the knowledge boundaries of firms : supply and demand perspectives / Pamela Adams, Stefano Brusoni, and Franco Malerba -- Organizing the electronic century / Richard N. Langlois -- Aircraft and the third industrial revolution / Andrea Prencipe -- Aluminum and the third industrial revolution / Margaret Graham -- The role of the state in the third industrial revolution : continuity and change / Andrea Colli and Nicoletta Corrocher -- Celebrating youth : historical origins of the U.S. stock market's appetite for novelty / Mary A. O'Sullivan -- Labor in the third industrial revolution : a tentative synthesis / Stefano Musso -- A tentative conclusion / Louis Galambos
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139344333
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 223 pages)
    Series Statement: African studies 127
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.874/3096761
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 700-1900 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Motherhood / Political aspects / Uganda / History / To 1890 ; Motherhood / Social aspects / Uganda / History / To 1890 ; Mothers / Uganda / Social conditions ; Mutterschaft ; Uganda ; Uganda ; Mutterschaft ; Sozialgeschichte 700-1900
    Abstract: This history of African motherhood over the longue durée demonstrates that it was, ideologically and practically, central to social, economic, cultural and political life. The book explores how people in the North Nyanzan societies of Uganda used an ideology of motherhood to shape their communities. More than biology, motherhood created essential social and political connections that cut across patrilineal and cultural-linguistic divides. The importance of motherhood as an ideology and a social institution meant that in chiefdoms and kingdoms queen mothers were powerful officials who legitimated the power of kings. This was the case in Buganda, the many kingdoms of Busoga, and the polities of Bugwere. By taking a long-term perspective from c.700 to 1900 CE and using an interdisciplinary approach - drawing on historical linguistics, comparative ethnography, and oral traditions and literature, as well as archival sources - this book shows the durability, mutability and complexity of ideologies of motherhood in this region
    Description / Table of Contents: Writing precolonial African history: words and other historical fragments -- Motherhood in north Nyanza, eighth through the twelfth century -- Consolidation and adaptation: the politics of motherhood in early Buganda and south Kyoga, thirteenth through the fifteenth century -- Mothering the kingdoms: Buganda, Busoga and east Kyoga, sixteenth through the eighteenth century -- Contesting the authority of mothers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139795364
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 263 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Indian history and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.850954
    Keywords: Geschichte 1914-1956 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Families / India / History / 21st century ; Hindus / India / Social life and customs ; Hindus / Legal status, laws, etc ; Patriarchy / India ; Women / India ; Familienrecht ; Indien ; Indien ; Indien ; Familienrecht ; Geschichte 1914-1956
    Abstract: Between 1955 and 1956 the Government of India passed four Hindu Law Acts to reform and codify Hindu family law. Scholars have understood these acts as a response to growing concern about women's rights but, in a powerful re-reading of their history, this book traces the origins of the Hindu law reform project to changes in the political-economy of late colonial rule. The Hindu Family and the Emergence of Modern India considers how questions regarding family structure, property rights and gender relations contributed to the development of representative politics, and how, in solving these questions, India's secular and state power structures were consequently drawn into a complex and unique relationship with Hindu law. In this comprehensive and illuminating resource for scholars and students, Newbigin demonstrates the significance of gender and economy to the history of twentieth-century democratic government, as it emerged in India and beyond
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of tables -- List of abbreviations -- Introduction -- Making the modern Indian family : property rights and the individual in Colonial Law -- Financing a new citizenship : the Hindu family, income tax and political representation in late-colonial India -- Wives and property or wives as property? : the Hindu family and women's property rights -- The Hindu code bill : creating the modern, Hindu legal subject -- B.R. Ambedkar's Code Bill : caste, marriage and post-colonial Indian citizenship -- Family, nation and economy : establishing a post-colonial patriarchy -- Conclusion -- Appendix: law members involved with the Hindu code bill 1941-56 -- Bibliography
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  • 64
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511620768
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 263 Seiten)
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    DDC: 306.4/4/0944
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    Keywords: Französisch ; Gesellschaft ; French language / Social aspects ; French language / Social aspects / Foreign countries ; Sociolinguistics ; Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprachgeografie ; Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Sprachgeografie
    Abstract: This book deals with the ways in which French is used in different circumstances and settings in France and abroad, with the language attitudes of French speakers and with language policy. It is concerned to examine not only the linguistic data, but also the social, political and economic environment in which contemporary French is used. At the same time it offers an introduction to contemporary sociolinguistic theory, methods and results. After a brief historical introduction and a review of approaches to regionalism, Professor Ager looks at such questions as the conflicts between standard French and regional languages such as Breton, the changing role of French in the world; the distinctiveness of social and professional varieties such as the language of the working class, scientists or immigrants and language variation correlating with interactional factors such as formality or medium. A final chapter deals with language attitude, language policy and language planning. This volume sets language information in its social context and shows how to investigate and evaluate both language variation and the social and political reaction to it
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511844713
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 257 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Key topics in sociolinguistics
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    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Englisch ; Gesellschaft ; Sprache ; Language awareness ; Language and languages Variation ; Sociolinguistics ; English language Variation ; English language Social aspects ; Language attitude ; Soziolinguistik ; Werturteil ; Gesellschaft ; Sprachwandel ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprachwandel ; Gesellschaft ; Werturteil ; Language attitude
    Note: Erscheinungsjahr der Druckausgabe: 2010
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  • 66
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139023474
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 296 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge social and cultural histories 18
    Series Statement: Cambridge social and cultural histories
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 398.20944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Folklore / Social aspects / France ; Oral tradition / France ; Marginality, Social / France / History / 19th century ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 19th century
    Abstract: This innovative study of the lives of ordinary people – peasants, fishermen, textile workers – in nineteenth-century France demonstrates how folklore collections can be used to shed new light on the socially marginalized. David Hopkin explores the ways in which people used traditional genres such as stories, songs and riddles to highlight problems in their daily lives and give vent to their desires without undermining the two key institutions of their social world – the family and the community. The book addresses recognized problems in social history such as the division of power within the peasant family, the maintenance of communal bonds in competitive environments, and marriage strategies in unequal societies, showing how social and cultural history can be reconnected through the study of individual voices recorded by folklorists. Above all, it reveals how oral culture provided mechanisms for the poor to assert some control over their own destinies
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: folklore and the historian -- 1. Storytelling in a maritime community: Saint-Cast, 1879-1882 -- 2. The sailor's tale: storytelling on board the North Atlantic fishing fleet -- 3. Love riddles and family strategies: the Dâyemans of Lorraine -- 4. Storytelling and family dynamics in an extended household: the Briffaults of Montigny-aux-Amognes -- 5. Work songs and peasant visions of the social order -- 6. The visionary world of the Vellave lacemaker -- Conclusion: between the micro and the macro
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 67
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139013307
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 235 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: New approaches to Asian history 9
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    DDC: 305.420951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1898-1949 ; Frau ; Sex role / China ; Women / China ; Sex / China ; Sexualität ; Geschlechterrolle ; China ; China ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1898-1949
    Abstract: Gender and sexuality have been neglected topics in the history of Chinese civilization, despite the fact that there is a massive amount of historical evidence on the subject. China's late imperial government was arguably more concerned about gender and sexuality among its subjects than any other pre-modern state. How did these and other late imperial legacies shape twentieth-century notions of gender and sexuality in modern China? Susan Mann answers this by focusing on state policy, ideas about the physical body and notions of sexuality and difference in China's recent history, from medicine to the theater to the gay bars; from law to art and sports. More broadly, the book shows how changes in attitudes toward sex and gender in China during the twentieth century have cast a new light on the process of becoming modern, while simultaneously challenging the universalizing assumptions of Western modernity
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 68
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511977695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 431 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in European history
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    DDC: 304.2/37094
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1450-1750 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Night ; Night / Social aspects / Europe ; Nightlife / Europe ; Nachtleben ; Finsternis ; Kultur ; Literatur ; Nacht ; Kunst ; Nacht ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs ; Europe / History / 16th century ; Europe / History / 17th century ; Europa ; Europa ; Nacht ; Finsternis ; Nachtleben ; Geschichte 1450-1750 ; Europa ; Literatur ; Kunst ; Nacht ; Geschichte 1450-1750 ; Europa ; Kultur ; Nacht ; Geschichte 1450-1750
    Abstract: What does it mean to write a history of the night? Evening's Empire is a fascinating study of the myriad ways in which early modern people understood, experienced, and transformed the night. Using diaries, letters, and legal records together with representations of the night in early modern religion, literature and art, Craig Koslofsky opens up an entirely new perspective on early modern Europe. He shows how princes, courtiers, burghers and common people 'nocturnalized' political expression, the public sphere and the use of daily time. Fear of the night was now mingled with improved opportunities for labour and leisure: the modern night was beginning to assume its characteristic shape. Evening's Empire takes the evocative history of the night into early modern politics, culture and society, revealing its importance to key themes from witchcraft, piety, and gender to colonization, race, and the Enlightenment
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. An early modern revolution -- 2. Darkness and the devil, 1450-1650 -- 3. Seeking the Lord in the night, 1530-1650 -- 4. Princes of darkness: the night at court, 1600-1750 -- 5. "An entirely new contrivance": the rise of street lighting, 1660-1700 -- 6. Colonizing the urban night: resistance, gender and the public sphere -- 7. Colonizing the rural night? -- 8. Darkness and enlightenment -- 9. Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 69
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511792700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 298 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge library collection. British and Irish history, 19th century
    Uniform Title: Lage der arbeitenden Klasse in England
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5620942
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1842 ; Geschichte 1842-1844 ; Geschichte 1842-1845 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Working class / England / History / 19th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Wirtschaft ; Soziale Situation ; Gesellschaft ; England / Social conditions / 19th century ; England / Economic conditions / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Quelle ; Quelle ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1842-1844 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1842-1845 ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1842 ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Frederich Engels (1820–1895) was a German businessman and political theorist renowned as one of the intellectual founders of communism. In 1842 Engels was sent to Manchester to oversee his father's textile business, and he lived in the city until 1844. This volume, first published in German in 1845, contains his classic and highly influential account of working-class life in Manchester at the height of its industrial supremacy. Engels' highly detailed descriptions of urban conditions and contrasts between the different classes in Manchester were informed from both his own observations and his contacts with local labour activists and Chartists. Extensively researched and written with sympathy for the working class, this volume is one Engels' best known works and remains a vivid portrait of contemporary urban England. This volume is reissued from the English edition of 1892, which was translated by noted social activist Florence Kelley Wischnewetzky (1859–1932)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Industrial Proletariat -- 2. The Great Towns -- 3. Competition -- 4. Irish Immigration -- 5. Results -- 6. Single Branches of Industry - Factory Hands -- 7. The Remaining Branches of Industry -- 8. Labour Movements -- 9. The Mining Proletariat -- 10. The Agricultural Proletariat -- 11. Attitude of the Bourgeoisie towards the Proletariat
    Note: Originally published in London by Swan Sonnenschein in 1892. - Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511932332 , 0511761317 , 9780511932335 , 9780511761317
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 243 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Holloway, Susan D Women and family in contemporary Japan
    DDC: 306.850973
    Keywords: Women Social conditions ; Families ; Women Economic conditions ; Families Economic aspects ; Women ; Families ; Families ; Economic aspects ; Manners and customs ; Women ; Women ; Economic conditions ; Women ; Social conditions ; Mutterschaft ; Familie ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Vrouwen ; Huwelijk ; Moederschap ; Familie ; Frau ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Alternative Family ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Reference ; Japan Social life and customs ; Japan ; Japan ; Japan ; Japan ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Japanese women have often been singled out for their strong commitment to the role of housewife and mother. But they are now postponing marriage and bearing fewer children, and Japan has become one of the least fertile and fastest aging countries in the world. Why are so many Japanese women opting out of family life? To answer this question, the author draws on in-depth interviews and extensive survey data to examine Japanese mothers' perspectives and experiences of marriage, parenting, and family life. The goal is to understand how, as introspective, self-aware individuals, these women interpret and respond to the barriers and opportunities afforded within the structural and ideological contexts of contemporary Japan. The findings suggest a need for changes in the structure of the workplace and the education system to provide women with the opportunity to find a fulfilling balance of work and family life"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: "Good wives, wise mothers": parenting and family life in cultural context -- Locating the research in space and time -- What is a wise mother? -- Hansei: the process of self-reflection -- Memories of childhood -- Husbands: crucial partners or peripheral strangers? -- Shitsuke: the art of child rearing -- Maternal involvement in children's schooling -- Balancing work and family life -- Women and family life: ideology, experience, and agency.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511778629
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 226 pages)
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    DDC: 393.0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Funde ; Gesellschaft ; Funeral rites and ceremonies / Great Britain ; Funeral rites and ceremonies / Ireland ; Dead / Social aspects / Great Britain ; Dead / Social aspects / Ireland ; Human body / Social aspects / Great Britain ; Human body / Social aspects / Ireland ; Human remains (Archaeology) / Great Britain ; Human remains (Archaeology) / Ireland ; Totenglaube ; Sektion ; Heilmittel ; Leiche ; Bestattungsritus ; Volksmedizin ; Großbritannien ; Irland ; Great Britain / Antiquities ; Ireland / Antiquities ; Irland ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Irland ; Bestattungsritus ; Leiche ; Volksmedizin ; Heilmittel ; Totenglaube ; Sektion ; Geschichte 1500-1700
    Abstract: Drawing on archaeological, historical, theological, scientific and folkloric sources, Sarah Tarlow's interdisciplinary study examines belief as it relates to the dead body in early modern Britain and Ireland. From the theological discussion of bodily resurrection to the folkloric use of body parts as remedies, and from the judicial punishment of the corpse to the ceremonial interment of the social elite, this book discusses how seemingly incompatible beliefs about the dead body existed in parallel through this tumultuous period. This study, which is the first to incorporate archaeological evidence of early modern death and burial from across Britain and Ireland, addresses new questions about the materiality of death: what the dead body means, and how its physical substance could be attributed with sentience and even agency. It provides a sophisticated original interpretive framework for the growing quantities of archaeological and historical evidence about mortuary beliefs and practices in early modernity
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Religious belief -- 3. Scientific belief -- 4. Social belief -- 5. Folk belief -- 6. Conclusions
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  • 72
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511779930
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 249 pages)
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    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2003 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Women's rights / History ; Women / Social conditions ; Politische Beteiligung ; Rechtsstellung ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Situation ; Soziale Norm ; Rechtsnorm ; Frau ; Frau ; Rechtsstellung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1800-2003 ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Norm ; Rechtsnorm
    Abstract: Momentous changes in the relation between women and the state have advanced women's status around the globe. Women were barred from public affairs a century ago, yet almost every state now recognizes equal voting rights and exhibits a national policy bureau for the advancement of women. Sex quotas for national legislatures are increasingly common. Ann E. Towns explains these changes by providing a novel account of how norms work in international society. She argues that norms don't just provide standards for states, they rank them, providing comparative judgments which place states in hierarchical social orders. This focus on the link between norms and ranking hierarchies helps to account better for how a new policy, such as equality for women in public life, is spread around the world. Women and States thus offers a new view of the relationship between women and the state, and of the influence of norms in international politics
    Description / Table of Contents: Constructivism and world-wide changes in state policy -- A complex society of norms and social hierarchies -- Excluding women in the society of civilized states -- Women's suffrage and the standards of civilization -- National women's policy bureaus and the standards of development -- Legislature sex quotas and cultural rank
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 73
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511762475
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 231 pages)
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    DDC: 304.2/3
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Menschenrecht ; Human beings / Effect of climate on ; Human security ; Human rights ; Climatic changes / Social aspects ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltethik ; Menschliche Sicherheit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klimaänderung ; Menschliche Sicherheit ; Umweltethik ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Presenting human security perspectives on climate change, this volume raises issues of equity, ethics and environmental justice, as well as our capacity to respond to what is increasingly considered to be the greatest societal challenge for humankind. Written by international experts, it argues that climate change must be viewed as an issue of human security, and not an environmental problem that can be managed in isolation from larger questions concerning development trajectories, and ethical obligations towards the poor and to future generations. The concept of human security offers a new approach to the challenges of climate change, and the responses that could lead to a more equitable and sustainable future. Climate Change, Ethics and Human Security will be of interest to researchers, policy makers, and practitioners concerned with the human dimensions of climate change, as well as to upper-level students in the social sciences and humanities interested in climate change
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9780511550362
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
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    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Frau ; Sex role / Cross-cultural studies ; Women's rights / Cross-cultural studies ; Social change / Cross-cultural studies ; Social values / Cross-cultural studies ; Women / Political activity / Cross-cultural studies ; Politik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschlechterrolle ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frauenbewegung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturvergleich ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Frauenbewegung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturvergleich ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturvergleich ; Frauenemanzipation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Frau ; Politik
    Abstract: The twentieth century gave rise to profound changes in traditional sex roles. However, the force of this 'rising tide' has varied among rich and poor societies around the globe, as well as among younger and older generations. Rising Tide sets out to understand how modernization has changed cultural attitudes towards gender equality and to analyze the political consequences of this process. The core argument suggests that women and men's lives have been altered in a two-stage modernization process consisting of (i) the shift from agrarian to industrialized societies and (ii) the move from industrial towards post industrial societies. This book is the first to systematically compare attitudes towards gender equality worldwide, comparing almost 70 nations that run the gamut from rich to poor, agrarian to postindustrial. Rising Tide is essential reading for those interested in understanding issues of comparative politics, public opinion, political behavior, political development, and political sociology
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9780511489815
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 408 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
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    DDC: 305.5/601
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Psychologie ; Deviant behavior / Psychological aspects ; Deviant behavior / Social aspects ; Toleration / Psychological aspects ; Stigma (Social psychology) ; Social control ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Sozialpsychologie ; Umgang ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Umgang ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: Society is faced with a variety of undesirable behaviours and conditions such as crime, mental and physical illnesses and disabilities, that usually provoke different responses in people such as emotions of anger, fear or pity. In our evolutionary past, these emotions adaptively motivated the repair of interpersonal relationships, whereas more recently they may also result in other types of social control such as stigmatization or tolerance. Dijker and Koomen show, on the basis of elementary psychological processes, how peoples' responses are not only dependent on type of deviance but also on personality, situation, historical period and culture. They also examine the implications of these responses for the well-being and coping of people with deviant conditions or stigmas. This book provides conceptual tools for developing interventions to reduce stigmatization and offers a deeper understanding of the psychological basis of social control as well as opportunities to influence its potentially harmful consequences
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511486685
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 290 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
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    DDC: 306.44/0944/361
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Frans ; Français (Langue) - Aspect social - France - Paris ; Français (Langue) - Dialectes - France - Paris ; Français (Langue) - Variation - France - Paris ; Langage et statut social - France - Paris ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Französisch ; Gesellschaft ; French language Dialects ; French language Social aspects ; French language Variation ; Speech and social status ; Mundart Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Mundart ; Paris (France) - Mœurs et coutumes ; Frankreich ; Paris (France) Social life and customs ; Paris ; Paris ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Geschichte ; Paris ; Mundart ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte ; Mundart Französisch ; Französisch ; Geschichte ; Mundart Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9780511521348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 306 Seiten)
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    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Keywords: Darwin, Charles / 1809-1882 / Influence ; Darwin, Charles ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Geschichte ; Psychologie ; Weltkrieg (1914-1918) ; Aggressiveness / History ; Social Darwinism / History ; Biopolitics / History ; World War, 1914-1918 / Causes ; War / Psychological aspects / History ; Peace / Psychological aspects / History ; Theorie ; Biologie ; Friede ; Krieg ; Darwinismus ; Soziobiologie ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Darwinismus ; Gesellschaft ; Darwinismus ; Krieg ; Krieg ; Theorie ; Darwinismus ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Krieg ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Krieg ; Soziobiologie ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Darwin, Charles 1809-1882 On the origin of species by means of natural selection ; Krieg ; Friede ; Krieg ; Friede ; Biologie ; Geschichte 1859-1918
    Abstract: While much has been written upon Social Darwinism, the historical impact of Darwinism upon theories of war and human aggression has been sadly neglected. This book is the first to study this discourse in depth. It challenges the received view that Darwinism generated essentially aggressive and warlike social values and pugnacious images of humankind. Paul Crook reconstructs the influential discourse of 'peace biology', whose liberal vision was of a basically free humanity, not fettered by iron laws of biological necessity or governed by violent genes. By exploring a gamut of Darwinian readings of history and war, mainly in the English-speaking world to 1919, this study throws new light upon militarism, peace movements, the origins of World War I and British social thought
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Darwinian legacy.--2. The age of Spencer and Huxley.--3. Crisis in the west: the pre-war generation and the new biology.-- 4. 'The natural decline of warfare': anti-war evolutionism prior to 1914.--5. The first owrld war: man the fighting animal.--6. The survival of peace biology.--7. Naturalistic fallacies and noble ends.--8. Conclusion
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511750717
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 224 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Nationalismus ; Psychologie ; National characteristics, American ; National characteristics, American / Psychological aspects ; Nationalism / Social aspects / United States ; Nationalism / United States / Psychological aspects ; Group identity / United States ; Loyalty / Social aspects / United States ; Social psychology / United States ; Nationalbewusstsein ; USA ; United States / Social conditions / 1980- ; USA ; USA ; Nationalbewusstsein
    Abstract: Why is national identity such a potent force in people's lives? And is the force positive or negative? In this thoughtful and provocative book, Elizabeth Theiss-Morse develops a social theory of national identity and uses a national survey, focus groups, and experiments to answer these important questions in the American context. Her results show that the combination of group commitment and the setting of exclusive boundaries on the national group affects how people behave toward their fellow Americans. Strong identifiers care a great deal about their national group. They want to help and to be loyal to their fellow Americans. By limiting who counts as an American, though, these strong identifiers place serious limits on who benefits from their pro-group behavior. Help and loyalty are offered only to 'true Americans,' not Americans who do not count and who are pushed to the periphery of the national group
    Description / Table of Contents: The need for a social theory of national identity -- Commitment to the national group -- The setting of national group boundaries -- The desire to help the national group -- Loyalty in the face of criticism -- Is national identity good or bad?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Feb 2016)
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511804670
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 490 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Culture and psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/2
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Socialization ; Ethnopsychology ; Cognition and culture ; Learning / Social aspects ; Learning, Psychology of ; Kultur ; Kognition ; Kulturelle Identität ; Intergenerationentransfer ; Lernpsychologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Sozialisation ; Kulturübertragung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kulturelle Identität ; Intergenerationentransfer ; Intergenerationentransfer ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kulturübertragung ; Sozialisation ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kultur ; Kognition ; Lernpsychologie
    Abstract: Cultural Transmission covers psychological, developmental, social, and methodological research on how cultural information is socially transmitted from one generation to the next within families. Studying processes of cultural transmission may help analyze the continuity or change of cultures, including those that have to cope with migration or the collapse of a political system. An evolutionary perspective is elaborated in the first part of the book; the second takes a cross-cultural perspective by presenting international research on development and intergenerational relations in the family; the third provides intra-cultural analyses of mechanisms and methodological aspects of cultural transmission. Made up of contributions by experts in the field, this source book is intended for anyone with interests in cultural issues – especially researchers and teachers in disciplines such as psychology, social and behavioral sciences, and education – and for applied professionals in culture management and family counseling, as well as professionals dealing with migrants
    Description / Table of Contents: General introduction to cultural transmission : developmental, psychological, social and methodological aspects / Ute Schönpflug -- Cultural transmission : a short history of research and theory / Ute Schönpflug -- Evolutionary perspective -- Cultural transmission : a view from chimpanzees and human infants / Michael Tomasello -- Transmission, self-organization, and the emergence of language : a dynamic systems point of view / Paul van Geert -- Relationship-specific intergenerational family ties : an evolutionary approach to the structure of cultural transmission / Harald A. Euler, Sabine Hoier, and Percy A. Rohde -- Cross-cultural perspective -- An ecocultural perspective on cultural transmission : the family across cultures / John W. Berry and James Georgas -- Intergenerational relations and cultural transmission / Gisela Trommsdorff -- Intergenerational transmission, social capital, and interethnic contact in immigrant families / Bernhard Nauck --
    Description / Table of Contents: Developmental processes related to intergenerational transmission of culture : growing up with two cultures in the USA / Amado M. Padilla -- The transmission process : mechanisms and contexts / Ute Schönpflug and Ludwig Bilz -- Accounting for parent-child value congruence : theoretical considerations and empirical evidence / Ariel Knafo and Shalom H. Schwartz -- Culture, migration, and family value socialization : a theoretical model and empirical investigation with Russian immigrant youth in Israel / Ariel Knafo, Avi Assor, Shalom H. Schwartz, and Limor David -- Immigrant parents' age expectations for the development of their adolescent offspring transmission effects and changes after immigration / Eva Schmitt-Rodermnd and Rainer K. Silberseisen -- Intracultural variations -- Intergenerational transmission of moral capital across the family life course / Merril Silverstein and Stephen J. Conroy --
    Description / Table of Contents: Similarity of life goals in the family : a three-generations study / Alexander Grob and Wibke Weisheit -- The intergenerational transmission of xenophobia and rightism in East Germany / Bernd Six, Kristina Geppert and Ute Schönpflug -- Intergenerational ransmission of violence / Haci-Halil Uslucan & Urs Fuhrer -- "Don't trust anyone over 25" : youth centrism, intergenerational transmission of political orientations and cultural change / Tom ter Bogt, Wim Meeus,Quinten Raaijmakers, Frits van Wel, and Wilma Vollebergh -- Value transmission and zeitgeist revisited / Klaus Boehnke, Andreas Hadjar and Dirk Baier -- Epilogue: Towards a model of cultural transmission / Ute Schönpflug
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 423 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7082/0955
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Frau ; Women / Iran / Social conditions ; Women / Sexual behavior / Iran ; Feminism / Iran ; Women's rights / Iran ; Ehe ; Islamische Revolution ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Sexualethik ; Feminismus ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau ; Iran ; Iran ; Ehe ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Geschichte ; Islamische Revolution ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Iran ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Iran ; Sexualethik ; Geschichte ; Iran ; Feminismus
    Abstract: Janet Afary is a native of Iran and a leading historian. Her work focuses on gender and sexuality and draws on her experience of growing up in Iran and her involvement with Iranian women of different ages and social strata. These observations, and a wealth of historical documents, form the kernel of this book, which charts the history of the nation's sexual revolution from the nineteenth century to today. What comes across is the extraordinary resilience of the Iranian people, who have drawn on a rich social and cultural heritage to defy the repression and hardship of the Islamist state and its predecessors. It is this resilience, the author concludes, which forms the basis of a sexual revolution taking place in Iran today, one that is promoting reforms in marriage and family laws, and demanding more egalitarian gender and sexual relations
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511511516
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vi, 351 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Technological forecasting ; Technology / Social aspects ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: Future Imperfect describes and discusses a variety of technological revolutions that might happen over the next few decades, their implications and how to deal with them. Topics range from encryption and surveillance through biotechnology and nanotechnology to life extension, mind drugs, virtual reality and artificial intelligence. One theme of the book is that the future is radically uncertain. Technological changes already begun could lead to more or less privacy than we have ever known, freedom or slavery, effective immortality or the elimination of our species, and radical changes in life, marriage, law, medicine, work and play. We do not know which future will arrive, but it is unlikely to be much like the past. It is worth starting to think about it now
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Living with change -- A world of strong privacy -- Information processing: threat or menace? Or if information is property, who owns it? -- Surveillance technology: the universal panopticon -- Ecash -- Contracts in cyberspace -- Watermarks and barbed wire -- Reactionary progress: amateur scholars and open source -- Intermission: what's a meta phor? -- The future of computer crime -- Law enforcement x 2 -- Human reproduction -- The more you know -- As gods in the garden -- Mind drugs -- The real science fiction -- The last lethal disease -- Very small legos -- Dangerous company -- All in your mind -- The Final frontier -- Interesting times
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511490835
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 336 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.50973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Herrnstein, Richard J. / Bell curve ; Gesellschaft ; Idealism, American ; Intelligence levels / Social aspects ; Equality / United States ; Socialism / United States ; Soziale Klasse ; Rasse ; Sozialstaat ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Rasse ; Soziale Klasse ; Sozialstaat
    Abstract: Professor James R. Flynn is renowned for his belief that the IQ gap between black and white Americans is not genetic, but environmental in origin. Flynn's controversial new book offers an alternative to the vision of American society popularized by Herrnstein and Murray in The Bell Curve and is a must-read for all those wanting to keep up to date with the IQ debate. It traces the history of American idealism from Jefferson to the followers of Leo Strauss; analyses the black marriage market, the case for affirmative action, the folly of Iraq, and the liberal failure of will; and concludes with a powerful defence of humane ideals and human autonomy. With its clear and attractive prose, social scientists, philosophers and the general public will find this a unique and exciting book that will rearm American idealism with new ideas
    Description / Table of Contents: Something beautiful is vanished -- The lost boys -- What Germany did that America has not -- Do we want affirmative action for whites only? -- Saving equality from the dustbin of history -- Jefferson and social democracy -- The America who would be king -- William James and Leo Strauss -- The status of the good life -- Choosing to be free
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9780511753749
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 310 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 30
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3/5
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Organizational behavior / Social aspects ; Social networks ; Self-perception ; Social perception ; Power (Social sciences) ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Organisationssoziologie ; Organisationskultur ; Organisationspsychologie ; Organisationsverhalten ; Organisationsverhalten ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Organisationskultur ; Organisationssoziologie ; Organisationspsychologie
    Abstract: This book brings a social networks perspective to bear on topics of leadership, decision-making, turnover, organizational crises, organizational culture, and other major organizational behavior topics. It offers a new direction for organizational behavior theory and research by drawing from social network ideas. Across diverse research topics, the authors pursue an integrated focus on social ties both as they are represented in the cognitions of individuals and as they operate as constraints and opportunities in organizational settings. The authors bring their 20 years worth of research experience together to provide a programmatic social network approach to understanding the internal functioning of organizations. By focusing a distinctive research lens on interpersonal networks, they attempt to discover the keys to the whole realm of organizational behavior through the social network approach
    Description / Table of Contents: Perceiving networks. A network approach to leadership ; An analysis of the internal market for reputation in organizations ; Systematic biases in network perception ; Effects of network accuracy on individuals' perceived power -- The psychology of network differences. Social structure and decision making in an MBA cohort ; The social networks of low and high self-monitors ; Centrality in the emotion helping network : an interactionist approach -- Network dynamics and organizational culture. Network perceptions and turnover in three organizations ; Organizational crises; The control of organizational diversity ; Future directions
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9780511489693
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 259 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.231
    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte ; Social ecology ; Social psychology ; Quality of life ; Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) ; Social history / 21st century ; Nichtlineares System ; Weltproblematik ; Entwicklung ; Soziokultureller Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Systemtheorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltproblematik ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Systemtheorie ; Weltproblematik ; Soziokultureller Wandel ; Nichtlineares System
    Abstract: How do human beings develop and function in relation to the human and natural world? The science of dynamic systems focuses on connections and relationships between people rather than on individual actions alone. This 2007 collection of engaging, non-technical essays, written by dynamic systems scientists in psychology, biology, anthropology, education, and sociology, challenges us to consider novel ways to enhance human development worldwide in the face of poverty, violence, neglect, disease and crises in our families. Focusing specifically on how to think about interventions and policies that will benefit human development from a systems perspective, this book brings research into the realm of application and policy. The authors use real-life examples to propose changes in clinical, educational and policy-making practices that will be of interest to professionals and practitioners alike
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9781139167390
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxviii, 193 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.20941
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1985-2001 ; Gesellschaft ; Political participation / Social aspects / Germany ; Political participation / Social aspects / Great Britain ; Political socialization / Germany ; Political socialization / Great Britain ; Political sociology ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Wahlverhalten ; Familie ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Wahlverhalten ; Familie ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1985-2001
    Abstract: People decide about political parties by taking into account the preferences, values, expectations, and perceptions of their family, friends, colleagues, and neighbours. As most people live with others, members of their households influence each other's political decisions. How and what they think about politics and what they do are the outcomes of social processes. Applying varied statistical models to data from extensive German and British household surveys, this book shows that wives and husbands influence each other; young adults influence their parents, especially their mothers. Wives and mothers sit at the centre of households: their partisanship influences the partisanship of everyone else, and the others affect them. Politics in households interacts with competition among the political parties to sustain bounded partisanship. People ignore one of the major parties and vary their preference of its major rival over time. Election campaigns reinforce these choices
    Description / Table of Contents: The social logic of partisanship : a theoretical excursion -- Bounded partisanship in Germany and Britain -- A multivariate analysis of partisan support, preference, and constancy -- Bounded partisanship in intimate social units : husbands, wives, and domestic partners -- Bounded partisanship in intimate social units : parents and children -- Partisan constancy and partisan families : turnout and vote choice in recent British elections -- Conclusion: family ties, bounded partisanship, and party politics in established democracies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511734892
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 276 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Social evolution ; Social systems ; Sociology ; Communication / Social aspects ; Soziales System ; Soziales System
    Abstract: Can we understand important social issues by studying individual personalities and decisions? Or are societies somehow more than the people in them? Sociologists have long believed that psychology can't explain what happens when people work together in complex modern societies. In contrast, most psychologists and economists believe that if we have an accurate theory of how individuals make choices and act on them, we can explain pretty much everything about social life. Social Emergence takes a new approach to these longstanding questions. Sawyer argues that societies are complex dynamical systems, and that the best way to resolve these debates is by developing the concept of emergence, focusing on multiple levels of analysis - individuals, interactions, and groups - and with a dynamic focus on how social group phenomena emerge from communication processes among individual members. This book makes a unique contribution not only to complex systems research but also to social theory
    Description / Table of Contents: Emergence, complexity, and social science -- The third wave of social systems theory -- The history of emergence -- Emergence in psychology -- Emergence in sociology -- Durkheim's theory of social emergence -- Emergence and elisionism -- Simulating social emergence with artificial societies -- Communication and improvisation -- The emergence paradigm
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9780511495953
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 445 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/2/086220942
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1780-1870 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Middle class / England / Leeds / History ; Middle class families / England / Leeds / History ; Property / Social aspects / England / Leeds ; Mittelstand ; Eigentum ; Familie ; Leeds (England) / Social conditions / 18th century ; Leeds (England) / Social conditions / 19th century ; Leeds ; Leeds ; Mittelstand ; Familie ; Eigentum ; Geschichte 1780-1870
    Abstract: This is an innovative study of middle-class behaviour and property relations in English towns in Georgian and Victorian Britain. Through the lens of wills, family papers, property deeds, account books and letters, the author offers a reading of the ways in which middle-class families survived and surmounted the economic difficulties of early industrial society. He argues that these were essentially 'networked' families created and affirmed by a 'gift' network of material goods, finance, services and support, with property very much at the centre of middle-class survival strategies. His approach combines microhistorical studies of individual families with a broader analysis of the national and even international networks within which these families operated. The result is a significant contribution to the history, and to debates about the place of structural and cultural analysis in historical understanding
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  • 88
    ISBN: 0521834708
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 386 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Past and present publications
    DDC: 305.5633094337
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    Keywords: Kloster Ottobeuren ; Geschichte 〈1487 - 1826〉 ; Peasantry History ; Landbau ; Gesellschaft ; Bauer ; Ottobeuren (Germany) Rural conditions ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Kloster Ottobeuren ; Bauer ; Landbau ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 〈1487 - 1826〉
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511819339
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 265 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Massenmedien ; Communication / Social aspects ; Mass media / Social aspects ; Öffentlichkeit ; Massenkommunikation ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Öffentlichkeit ; Massenkommunikation
    Abstract: What is happening to public debate in Western cultures? Is our public sphere disintegrating? In the face of popular tabloid newspapers, new forms of reality television and an increasing lack of respect for traditional authorities, many critics are concerned that our society no longer has a rational, informed and unified space where everyone can communicate about the issues that affect us all. In this book Alan McKee answers these questions by providing an introduction to the concept of the public sphere, the history of the term and the philosophical arguments about its function. By drawing on many examples from contemporary mediated culture, McKee looks at how we communicate with each other in public - and how we decide whether changing forms of communication are a good thing for the 'public sphere'
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139165204
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 199 pages)
    Series Statement: New perspectives on anthropological and social demography 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Demography ; Postmodernism / Social aspects ; Postmoderne ; Demographie ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Demographie ; Postmoderne
    Abstract: Demography has developed into a remarkably coherent field and now stands as a firmly established discipline with strong ties to policy-making agencies. However, in recent years there has been increasing recognition within demography of the limits of existing theories and methods, particularly its absence of a strong critical tradition and its isolation from recent theoretical developments in other social sciences. In this study, Nancy Riley and James McCarthy use the lens of postmodernism to structure a critical analysis of the field of demography. Paying particular attention to the fundamental epistemologies and methodologies that currently underlie the field, they explore how postmodern perspectives might serve to energize the field and how demography could be enhanced by the introduction of insights from other social sciences. Drawing on examples of new kinds of research in demography and related fields, this is an important new book that seeks to reinvigorate the field of demography
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511550461
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 448 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.12
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Risk perception ; Risk / Sociological aspects ; Public opinion ; Risikoverhalten ; Gesellschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Risikoverhalten ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: The management of and communication about risks has become a major question of public policy and intellectual debate in the modern world. The social amplification of risk framework describes how both social and individual factors act to amplify or dampen perceptions of risk and through this create secondary effects such as stigmatisation of technologies, economic losses or regulatory impacts. This volume, edited by three of the world's leading analysts of risk and its communication, brings together contributions from a group of international experts working in the field of risk perception and risk communication. Key conceptual issues are discussed as well as a range of recent case studies (spanning BSE and food safety, AIDS/HIV, nuclear power, child protection, Y2K, electromagnetic fields, and waste incineration) that take forward the state-of-the-art in risk amplification theory. The volume also draws attention to lessons for public policy, risk management and risk communication practice
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  • 92
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521782929
    Language: English
    Pages: 176 p., [4] p. of plates , ill. (some col.) : 26 cm
    Series Statement: The Darwin College lectures
    DDC: 306.4
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Menschenrecht ; Human body Social aspects ; Human genome ; Human physiology ; Human rights ; Körper ; Sozialanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Körper ; Sozialanthropologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511614934
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 298 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.5
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Gesellschaft ; Trust / Social aspects ; Trust / Moral and ethical aspects ; Social participation ; Trust / United States ; Social participation / United States ; Social values / United States ; Ethik ; Vertrauen ; USA ; Vertrauen ; Ethik
    Abstract: The Moral Foundations of Trust seeks to explain why people place their faith in strangers, and why doing so matters. Trust is a moral value that does not depend upon personal experience or on interacting with people in civic groups or informal socializing. Instead, we learn to trust from our parents, and trust is stable over long periods of time. Trust depends on an optimistic world view: the world is a good place and we can make it better. Trusting people are more likely to give through charity and volunteering. Trusting societies are more likely to redistribute resources from the rich to the poor. Trust has been in decline in the United States for over 30 years. The roots of this decline are traceable to declining optimism and increasing economic inequality, which Uslaner supports by aggregate time series in the United States and cross-sectional data across market economies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511489495
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 294 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.65/09
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Musik ; Jazz / History and criticism ; Music / Social aspects ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Jazz ; Jazz ; Geschichte ; Jazz ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: This 2002 book presents a unique sociological vision of the evolution of jazz in the twentieth century. Analysing organizational structures and competing discourses in American music, Paul Lopes shows how musicians and others transformed the meaning and practice of jazz. Set against the distinct worlds of high art and popular art in America, the rise of a jazz art world is shown to be a unique movement - a socially diverse community struggling in various ways against cultural orthodoxy. Cultural politics in America is shown to be a dynamic, open, and often contradictory process of constant re-interpretation. This work is a compelling social history of American culture that incorporates various voices in jazz, including musicians, critics, collectors, producers and enthusiasts. Accessibly written and interdisciplinary in approach, it will be of great interest to scholars and students of sociology, cultural studies, social history, American studies, African-American studies, and jazz studies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: the quest for cultural legitimacy , Before the Jazz Age: professional musicians and good music , Jazz Age: professional musicians and the cultivated vernacular , Swing craze: professional musicians, swing music and the art of improvisation , Rise of a jazz art world: jazz enthusiasts, professional musicians and the modernist revolt , New jazz age: the jazz art world and the modern jazz renaissance , Conclusion: the jazz art world and American culture
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  • 95
    ISBN: 051104190X , 0511044526 , 0511489471 , 0521002664 , 0521807719 , 9780511041907 , 9780511044526 , 9780511489471 , 9780521002660 , 9780521807715
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 391 pages)
    DDC: 302.23/5
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    Keywords: Cellular telephones / Social aspects ; Téléphone cellulaire / Aspect social ; Transmission sans fil / Aspect social ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies ; Mobiele telefonie ; Draadloze communicatie ; Sociale aspecten ; Culturele aspecten ; Persoonlijke levenssfeer ; Openbare ruimte ; Vergelijkend onderzoek ; Öffentlichkeit ; Mobilfunk ; Kommunikation ; Handy ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Cell phones Social aspects ; Wireless communication systems Social aspects ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Sozialer Wandel
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction : Framing the issues / James E. Katz and Mark A. Aakhus -- Finland : a mobile culture / Jukka-Pekka Puro -- Israel : chutzpah and chatter in the Holy Land / Amit Schejter and Akiba Cohen -- Italy : stereotypes, true and false / Leopoldina Fortunati -- Korea : personal meanings / Shin Dong Kim -- United States : popular, pragmatic and problematic / Kathleen A. Robbins and Martha A. Turner -- France : preserving the image / Christian Licoppe and Jean-Philippe Heurtin -- The Netherlands and the USA compared / Enid Mante -- Bulgaria : mobile phones as post-communist cultural icons / Valentin Varbanov -- Hyper-coordination via mobile phones in Norway / Richard Ling and Birgitte Yttri -- Mobile culture of children and teenagers in Finland / Eija-Liisa Kasesniemi and Pirjo Rautiainen -- Pretense of intimacy in France / Chantal de Gournay -- Mobile phone consumption and concepts of personhood / Dawn Nafus and Karina Tracey -- The challenge of absent presence / Kenneth J. Gergen -- From mass society to perpetual contact : models of communication technologies in social context / James B. Rule -- Mobiles and the Norwegian teen : identity, gender and class / Berit Skog --The telephone comes to a Filipino village / Georg Strøm -- Beginnings in the telephone / Emanuel A. Schegloff -- Conclusion : Making meaning of mobiles -- a theory of Apparatgeist / James E. Katz and Mark A. Aakhus -- On "opening sequencing" : a framing statement ; Opening sequencing / Emanuel A. Schegloff , Perpetual Contact studies the impact of the mobile phone on contemporary society. Providing an overview of mobile phones and social interaction, the book covers key issues, contains a series of national studies, and examines specific issues
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802973
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 183 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to the Americas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.48/9625
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Social aspects / Brazil / Paraíba do Sul River Valley / History / 19th century ; Women / Brazil / Paraíba do Sul River Valley / Social conditions / 19th century ; Man-woman relationships / Brazil / Paraíba do Sul River Valley / History / 19th century ; Brasilien
    Abstract: This 2002 book presents the true and dramatic accounts of two nineteenth-century Brazilian women - one young and born a slave, the other old and from an illustrious planter family - and how each sought to retain control of their lives: the slave woman struggling to avoid an unwanted husband; the woman of privilege assuming a patriarch's role to endow a family of her former slaves with the means for a free life. But these women's stories cannot be told without also recalling how their decisions drew them ever more firmly into the orbits of the worldly and influential men who exercised power in their lives. These are stories with a twist: in this society of radically skewed power, Lauderdale Graham reveals that more choices existed for all sides than we first imagine. Through these small histories she casts new light on larger meanings of slave and free, female and male
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511041268 , 9780511041266 , 052179286X , 9780521792868 , 0521797063 , 9780521797061 , 9780511613067 , 0511613067
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 291 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Migdal, Joel S State in society
    DDC: 306.2
    Keywords: State, The ; Social control ; Power (Social sciences) ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Power (Social sciences) ; Social control ; State, The ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Macht ; Staat (politicologie) ; Macht ; Politieke verandering ; Sociale verandering ; Contrôle social ; Pouvoir (sciences sociales) ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "The essays in this book trace the development of Joel S. Migdal's "state-in-society" approach. His process-oriented analysis illuminates how power is exercised around the world, and how and when patterns of power change."--BOOK JACKET
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 265-285) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511816260
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xliv, 266 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    Uniform Title: Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social structure ; Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft (Sociology) ; Gemeinschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Einführung ; Hochschulschrift ; Einführung ; Hochschulschrift ; Quelle ; Einführung ; Hochschulschrift ; Quelle ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Gemeinschaft
    Abstract: Ferdinand Tönnies' Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft (first published in 1887) is a classic of social and political theory, which explores the clash between small-scale neighbourhood-based 'communities' and large-scale competitive market 'societies'. Tönnies considers all aspects of life - political, economic, legal and family; art, religion and culture; the construction of 'selfhood' and 'personhood'; and modes of cognition, language and understanding. Often recognised as one of the founding texts of sociology, Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft is also a highly significant contribution to European political thought and philosophy, with particular relevance to the legacies of Hobbes and Kant. It is at once a response to modernity, a theoretical exercise in social, political and moral science, and an unusual commentary on the inner character of 'democratic socialism'. This new English rendition will introduce Tönnies' work to a fresh generation of English-speaking readers with interests in social and political theory and the history of European ideas
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9780511660207
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 302 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3/09415
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Geschichte ; Power (Social sciences) / England / History ; Power (Social sciences) / Ireland / History ; Social stratification / England / History ; Social stratification / Ireland / History ; Gesellschaft ; Macht ; Irland ; England / Social conditions / 16th century ; England / Social conditions / 17th century ; Ireland / Social conditions / 17th century ; Irland ; England ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; England ; Macht ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Irland ; Macht ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1500-1700
    Abstract: Addressing the dynamics of power in early modern societies, this book challenges the existing tendency to see past societies in terms of binary oppositions - such as male/female, rich/poor, rulers/ruled - in which the disadvantaged have influence only in moments of direct confrontation. Drawing on recent social theory, the essays offer a series of micro-sociologies of power in early modern society, ranging from the politics of age, gender and class to the politics of state-building in the post-Reformation confessional state. They explore the weapons with which subordinated groups in their everyday lives could moderate the exercise of power over them. Recovering the agency of the disadvantaged, the book also explores the limits to the power that the disadvantaged could claim in the past. Its findings also have relevance for thinking about inequality in present-day societies
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Grids of power : order, hierarchy and subordination in early modern society / Michael J. Braddick and John Walter -- Ordering the body : illegitimacy and female authority in seventeenth-century England / Laura Gowing -- Child sexual abuse in early modern England / Martin Ingram -- Sex, social relations and the law in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century London / Faramerz Dabhoiwala -- Exhortation and entitlement : negotiating inequality in English rural communities, 1550-1650 / Steve Hindle -- Public transcripts, popular agency and the politics of subsistence in early modern England / John Walter -- 'Bragging and daring words' : honour, property and the symbolism of the hunt in Stowe, 1590-1642 / Dan Beaver -- Administrative performance : the representation of political authority in early modern England / Michael J. Braddick -- Negotiating order in early seventeenth-century Ireland / Raymond Gillespie -- Order, orthodoxy and resistance : the ambiguous legacy of English puritanism or just how moderate was Stephen Denison? / Peter Lake -- Making orthodoxy in late Restoration England : the trials of Edmund Hickeringill, 1662-1710 / Justin Champion and Lee McNulty
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139106672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 220 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42/094
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    Keywords: Politik ; Women and democracy / Europe ; Women's rights / Europe ; Feminism / Political aspects / Europe ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Europa ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Dänemark ; Frankreich ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Dänemark ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Großbritannien ; Frau ; Soziale Situation
    Abstract: Feminist analysis shows that the prevailing concepts of citizenship often assume a male citizen. How, then, does this affect the agency and participation of women in modern democracies? This insightful book, first published in 2000, presents a systematic comparison of the links between women's social rights and democratic citizenship in three different citizenship models: republican citizenship in France, liberal citizenship in Britain, and social citizenship in Denmark. Birte Siim argues that France still suffers from the contradictions of pro-natalist policy, and that Britain is only just starting to re-conceptualise the male-breadwinner model that is still a dominant feature. In her examination of the dual-breadwinner model in Denmark, Siim presents research about Scandinavian social policy and makes an important and timely contribution to debates in political sociology, social policy and gender studies
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