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  • BSZ  (146)
  • München BSB  (2)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (97)
  • New York, NY : Springer  (51)
  • Social sciences  (148)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789402412901
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 359 Seiten)
    Series Statement: International handbooks of population volume 8
    Series Statement: International handbooks of population
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Demography ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Social Sciences ; Demography ; Gender Studies ; Sociology, general
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781493965212
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 771 p. 135 illus., 76 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Cultural heritage ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: The Handbook of East and Southeast Asian Archaeology focuses on the material culture and lifeways of the peoples of prehistoric and early historic East and Southeast Asia; their origins, behavior and identities as well as their biological, linguistic and cultural differences and commonalities. Emphasis is placed upon the interpretation of material culture to illuminate and explain social processes and relationships as well as behavior, technology, patterns and mechanisms of long-term change and chronology, in addition to the intellectual history of archaeology as a discipline in this diverse region. The Handbook augments archaeologically-focused chapters contributed by regional scholars by providing histories of research and intellectual traditions, and by maintaining a broadly comparative perspective. Archaeologically-derived data are emphasized with text-based documentary information, provided to complement interpretations of material culture. The Handbook is not restricted to art historical or purely descriptive perspectives; its geographical coverage includes the modern nation-states of China, Mongolia, Far Eastern Russia, North and South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Burma, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and East Timor
    Abstract: Section I: History and Practice -- Section II: Early Occupations of Asia -- Section III: Changing Human-Environment Relations from Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene -- Section IV: Villages, Towns, and Cities: Development of Cultural and Social Complexity -- Section V: Center, Peripheries, and Interaction Networks -- Section VI: The Transition to History
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789402408249
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 247 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Mobile communication in Asia
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Communication ; Social Sciences ; Communication Studies ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Smartphone ; Videospiel ; Ostasien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ostasien ; Videospiel ; Smartphone
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789402408294
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 280 p. 16 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 14
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Child development ; Social work ; Well-being ; Children ; Psychology ; Social Sciences ; Kind ; Wohlbefinden
    Abstract: The book presented here describes an outstanding attempt, not only to include children’s views but to partner with children to develop the concept of well-being and to study the phenomenon as the children understand it. The authors do this by placing the concept of children’s well-being within the existing discourses on the topic and by developing their unique theoretical approach to the concept. Then, and based on what children told them, the authors identify different domains and dimensions of children’s well-being and touch upon its multifaceted nature. The book concludes with drawing research and policy implications from an integrated summary of the study’s findings and lists indicator concepts that present an alternative framework and conceptualisation of well-being from a child standpoint
    Abstract: Preface -- Introduction -- Part I -- Chapter 1. Tracing Conceptualizations of Well-Being: Locating the Child in Well-Being Discourse -- Chapter 2. Researching Children’s Understandings of Well-Being -- Part II -- Chapter 3. Overviewing a Child Standpoint on Well-Being -- Chapter 4. Agency, Autonomy and Asymmetry in Child-Adult Relations -- Chapter 5. Safety and Ontological Insecurity: Contesting the Meaning of Child Protection -- Chapter 6. Self, Identity and Well-Being -- Part III -- Chapter 7. Activities as Autonomy and Competence: The Meaning and Experience of Leisure for Well-Being -- Chapter 8. Money, Markets and Moral Identity: Exploring Children’s Understandings and Experiences of Economic Well-Being -- Chapter 9. Children’s Health and Well-Being -- Part IV.-Chapter 10. Findings and Conclusions on Well-Being from the Unique Vantage Point of Children -- Appendix
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789401775830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 169 p. 11 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Douglas, Emily M., 1973 - Child maltreatment fatalities in the United States
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Maternal and child health services ; Criminology ; Social work ; Child psychology ; School psychology ; Social Sciences ; USA ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kindesvernachlässigung ; Tötung ; Prävention ; USA ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kindesvernachlässigung ; Tötung ; Prävention
    Abstract: This book focuses on the prevention of child abuse and neglect deaths in the U.S. In 2013 1,520 children died from maltreatment. This book defines child maltreatment fatalities (CMFs) and discusses the prevalence of deaths in the U.S. over the last several decades. It addresses the known risk factors for maltreatment deaths including child, parent, the parent-child relationship, and household risk factors. The main focus of the book addresses the responses and interventions that have been put in place in order to prevent CMFs: the child welfare profession, child death review teams, safe haven laws, criminal justice responses, public education, and new, federal efforts in the U.S. to reduce CMFs in the U.S. The book finishes by making recommendations for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers about how to prevent fatal maltreatment among children in the U.S
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction and Justification for the Book -- Chapter 2: What is Fatal Child Maltreatment -- Chapter 3. Risk Factors for Fatal Child Maltreatment -- Chapter 4. The Intersection of the Child Welfare Profession and Maltreatment Fatalities -- Chapter 5. Child Death Review Teams -- Chapter 6. State Safe Haven Laws -- Chapter 7. Criminal Justice and Legal Reforms in Response to Fatal Maltreatment -- Chapter 8. Prevention of Fatal Child Maltreatment: What Are We Doing That Is Working? -- Chapter 9. Conclusions and Recommendations Moving Forward in the Arena of Fatal Child Maltreatment
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781493970391
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 397 p. 3 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.: The Routledge handbook of religion, spirituality and social work
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Loue, Sana, 1953 - Handbook of religion and spirituality in social work practice and research
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Spirituality ; Social work ; Psychology and religion ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Theologie ; Spiritualität ; Sozialarbeit
    Abstract: This singular reference explores religion and spirituality as a vital, though often misconstrued, lens for building better understanding of and empathy with clients. A diverse palette of faiths and traditions is compared and contrasted (occasionally with secularism), focusing on areas of belief that may inspire, comfort, or trouble clients, including health and illness, mental illness, healing, coping, forgiveness, family, inclusion, and death. From assessment and intervention planning to conducting research, these chapters guide professionals in supporting and assisting clients without minimizing or overstating their beliefs. In addition, the book’s progression of ideas takes readers beyond the well-known concept of cultural competence to model a larger and more meaningful cultural safety. Among the topics included in the Handbook: Integrating religion and spirituality into social work practice. Cultural humility, cultural safety, and beyond: new understandings and implications for social work. Healing traditions, religion/spirituality, and health. Diagnosis: religious/spiritual experience or mental illness? Understandings of dying, death, and mourning. (Re)building bridges in and with family and community. Ethical issues in conducting research on religion and spirituality. The Handbook of Religion and Spirituality in Social Work Practice and Research is a richly-textured resource for social workers and mental health professionals engaged in clinical practice and/or research seeking to gain varied perspectives on how the religion and spirituality of their clients/research participants may inform their work
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I: Foundations -- Religion, Spirituality, Belief, and Culture -- Social Work Values, Ethics, and Spirituality -- Cultural and Spiritual Humility: A Guiding Principle -- The Meaning and Purpose of Ritual -- Conducting Religious/Spiritual Belief Assessments and Histories in Clinical Practice -- Life-Cycles across Faith Traditions -- Religious Observances, Festivals, and Celebrations -- Part II: Preventing, Healing, and Coping with Illness and End of Life -- Understanding Religion-Based Healing Traditions -- Religion, Spirituality, Mental Health and Mental Illness -- Preventing and Treating Disease -- Religious and Spiritual Practices and Coping -- Understandings of Dying, Death, and Mourning -- Part III: Relationship and Community -- Spirituality, Belief, and Relationship -- Family Violence and Abuse in the Context of Faith and Belief -- (Re)building Bridges in and with Family and Community -- Religious and Spiritual Traditions of Altruism, Community Service, and Activism -- Community Worship and Ritual -- Issues of Inclusion and Exclusion -- Spirituality, Religion, and Violent Radicalization -- Part IV: Religion and Spirituality in Research -- Assessing Religion and Spirituality in Research -- Research with Religious Communities -- Ethical Issues in Conducting Research on Religion and Spirituality -- Index -- Index to Scriptural Citations
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781493932160
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 504 p. 6 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook of social justice theory and research
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social policy ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Empirische Sozialforschung
    Abstract: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Past, Present, and Future of Social Justice Theory and Research Clara Sabbagh & Manfred Schmitt -- Part I: Disciplinary approaches -- Chapter 2: Philosophy of Justice. Extending Liberal Justice in Space and Time Lukas Meyer & Pranay Sanklecha -- Chapter 3: Sociology of Justice Stefan Liebig & Carsten Sauer -- Chapter 4: Psychology of Justice Mario Gollwitzer & Jan-Willen van Prooijen -- Chapter 5: The Economics of Justice James Konow & Lars Schwettmann -- Part II: The Justice Motive -- Chapter 6: Justice and Self Interest Leo Montada & Jürgen Maes -- Chapter 7: The Justice Motive: History, Theory, and Research John H. Ellard, Annelie Harvey & Mitch J. Callan -- Chapter 8: Belief in a Just World Carolyn Hafer & Robbie Sutton.-Chapter 9: Justice Sensitivity Anna Baumert & Manfred Schmitt -- Chapter 10: Social-Cognitive and Motivational Processes Underlying the Justice Motive Kees van den Bos & Michèlle Bal -- Part III: Forms of Justice -- Chapter 11: Distributive Justice Guillermina Jasso, Kjell Törnblom, & Clara Sabbagh -- Chapter 12: Procedural Justice Riël Vermunt & Herman Steensma -- Chapter 13: Retributive Justice Michael Wenzel & Tyler Okimoto -- Chapter 14: Restorative Justice Ron Cohen -- Part IV: Spheres of Justice -- Chapter 15: The Psychology of Social Justice in Political Thought and Action Tobias Rothmund, Julia C. Becker, & John T. Jost -- Chapter 16: Social Justice and the Welfare State: Institutions, Outcomes, and Attitudes in Comparative Perspective Patrick Sachweh -- Chapter 17: Justice in the Work Setting Marius van Dijke & David De Cremer -- Chapter 18: Justice in the Couple and the FamilyDorothea Dette-Hagenmeyer & Barbara Reichle -- Chapter 19: Justice and Education Nura Resh & Clara Sabbagh -- Chapter 20: Justice and Environmental Sustainability Susan Clayton, Elisabeth Kals, & Irina Feygina -- Chapter 21: Inequity Responses in Non-human Animals Catherine F. Talbot, Sara A. Price, & Sarah F. Brosnan -- Part V: Beyond Justice Chapter 22: Morality and Justice Linda J. Skitka, Christopher W. Bauman, & Elizabeth Mullen -- Chapter 23: Social Dynamics of Legitimacy and Justice Karen A. Hegtvedt, Cathryn Johnson & Lesley Watson -- Chapter 24: Archives and Social Justice Research Susan Opotow & Kimberly Belmonte -- Chapter 25: Justice and Culture Ronald Fischer -- Chapter 26: Between Relative Deprivation and Entitlement: An Historical Analysis of the Battle for Same-Sex Marriage in the United States Ella Ben Hagai & Faye Crosby.
    Abstract: The International Society for Justice Research (ISJR) aims to provide a platform for interdisciplinary justice scholars who are encouraged to present and exchange their ideas. This exchange has yielded a fruitful advance of theoretical and empirically-oriented justice research. This volume substantiates this academic legacy and the research prospects of the ISJR in the field of justice theory and research. Included are themes and topics such as the theory of the justice motive, the mapping of the multifaceted forms of justice (distributive, procedural) and justice in context-bound spheres (e.g. non-humans). It presents a comprehensive "state of the art" overview in the field of justice research theory and it puts forth an agenda for future interdisciplinary and international justice research. It is worth noting that authors in this proposed volume represent ISJR's leading scholarship. Thus, the compilation of their research within a single framework exposes potential readers to high quality academic work that embodies the past, current and future trends of justice research. .
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781493926336
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 307 p. 34 illus., 15 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Cultural heritage ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Cultural heritage ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Abstract: Materializing Colonial Encounters: Archaeologies of African Experience investigates the material production and expression of colonial experiences in Africa. It combines archaeological, historical, and ethnographic sources to explore the diverse pathways, practices, and projects constructed by Africans in their engagement with the forces of colonial modernity and capitalism. This volume is situated in ongoing debates in archaeological and anthropological approaches to materiality. In this respect, it seeks to target archaeologists interested in the conceptual issues provoked by colonial enfoldments. It is also concerned with increasing the visibility of relevant African archaeological literature to scholars of colonialism and imperialism laboring in other fields. This book brings together an array of junior and senior scholars, whose contributions represent a rich sample of the vibrant archaeological research conducted in Africa today, blending conceptual inspiration with robust fieldwork. The chapters target a variety of cultural, historical, and colonial settings. They are driven by a plurality of perspectives, but they are bound by a shared commitment to postcolonial, critical, and material culture theories. While this book focuses on western and southern Africa - the sub-regions that boast the deepest traditions of historical archaeological research in the continent - attention was also placed on including case-studies from traditionally less well-represented areas (East African and Swahili coasts, Madagascar), whose material pasts are nevertheless essential to a wider comprehension of variability and comparability of ‘modern’ colonial conditions. Consequently, this volume lends a unique wide-ranging look at African experiences across the tangle of imperial geographies on the continent, with case-studies focusing on Anglophone, Francophone, and Dutch-speaking contexts. This volume is an exciting opportunity to present this work to wider audiences and foster conversations with a wide community of scholars about the material fashioning of colonial life, relations, and configurations of power
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction François RichardPart 1: Circulations: Scale, Value, Entanglement -- Chapter 1: The devolution of a currency: Cowries as ‘entangled objects’ in the Northern Territories of colonial Ghana Natalie Swanepoel -- Chapter 2: Circulations through ‘worlds apart’: Predation and wealth in the Atlantic era Ann B. Stahl -- Part 2: Mediations: Things, Texts, Oral Traditions -- Chapter 3: Language and historical archaeology: Colonial writing at the Cape of Good Hope, 1652-1795 Yvonne Brink -- Chapter 4: The signs of mission: Rethinking archaeologies of representation Zoe Crossland -- Part 3: Memory: Imagining and Remembering Colonial Worlds -- Chapter 5: Remembering and reworking the Swahili Diwanate: The role of objects and places at Vumba Kuu Stephanie Wynne-Jones -- Chapter 6: Margins of difference: A study of the collapse and restoration of the Kekana chiefdom under the rule of chief Mugombane  Amanda Esterhuysen -- Part 4: Power: Politics, Capitalism, and the Making of Colonial Worlds -- Chapter 7: The ‘dirty’ business of state building in central Madagascar:  From indigenous state to indigenous colonial power to external colonial imposition Susan Kus and Victor Raharijaona -- Chapter 8: The politics of absence: The longue durée of state-peasant interactions in the Siin (Senegal), 1850s-1930s François G. Richard -- Chapter 9: Colonial encounters in the South African diamond fields: Exploring the materiality of finance capital Lindsay Weiss -- Part 5: Discussion -- Chapter 10: On Materializing Colonial Encounters: A commentary Ibrahima Thiaw -- Chapter 11: African archaeologies in transition: Hybrid knowledges of colonial pasts Michael Rowlands.    .
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781493916894
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 140 p. 11 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ethical Archaeologies: The Politics of Social Justice 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: While books on archaeological and anthropological ethics have proliferated in recent years, few attempt to move beyond a conventional discourse on ethics to consider how a discussion of the social and political implications of archaeological practice might be conceptualized differently. The conceptual ideas about ethics posited in this volume make it of interest to readers outside of the discipline; in fact, to anyone interested in contemporary debates around the possibilities and limitations of a discourse on ethics. The authors in this volume set out to do three things. The first is to track the historical development of a discussion around ethics, in tandem with the development and “disciplining” of archaeology. The second is to examine the meanings, consequences and efficacies of a discourse on ethics in contemporary worlds of practice in archaeology. The third is to push beyond the language of ethics to consider other ways of framing a set of concerns around rights, accountabilities and meanings in relation to practitioners, descendent and affected communities, sites, material cultures, the ancestors and so on
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781493912643
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 135 p. 50 illus., 25 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Archaeology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Lateinamerika ; Afrika ; Sklaverei ; Archäologie
    Abstract: This edited volume aims at exploring a most relevant but somewhat neglected subject in archaeological studies, especially within Latin America: maroons and runaway settlements. Scholarship on runaways is well established and prolific in ethnology, anthropology and history, but it is still in its infancy in archaeology. A small body of archaeological literature on maroons exists for other regions, but no single volume discusses the subject in depth, including diverse eras and geographical areas within Latin American contexts. Thus, a central aim of the volume is to gather together some of the most active, Latin American maroon archaeologists in a single volume. This volume will thus become an important reference book on the subject and will also foster further archaeology research on maroon settlements. The introduction and comments by senior scholars provide a wide-ranging and comprehensive analysis of runaway archaeology that will help to indicate the global importance of this research
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781493922796
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 376 p. 22 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Measuring police integrity across the world
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Polizei ; Korruption ; Integrität ; Amtspflichtverletzung ; Korruption ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This book brings together research on police integrity on regions worldwide. The results for each country indicate whether police officers know the official rules, how seriously they view police misconduct, what they think the appropriate and expected discipline for misconduct should be, and how willing they are to report it. Police misconduct refers to everything from corruption and use excessive force, to perjury, falsification of evidence, and failure to react. Police Integrity and police misconduct are topics of great concern worldwide. Police integrity is envisioned as the inclination to resist temptations to abuse the rights and privileges of police occupation. Using their extensive experience studying police integrity in the United States, the editors have created an applicable framework for measuring police integrity in other countries. The results of their research are brought together in this timely volume, including contributions from both established democracies and countries in transition, which each present unique challenges for improving police integrity. Each chapter follows the same format and contains a theoretical analysis of the relevant legal, historical, political, social, and economic conditions in the country, followed by the analyses of empirical results and policy recommendations. In the last chapter, editors Kutnjak Ivković and Haberfeld take a comparative look across the countries by engaging in the in-depth comparative analysis. This work will be of interest to researchers and policy-makers studying policing both in the United States and internationally, presenting a theoretical framework that can be applied to other regions for further research
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781493926428
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 243 p. 108 illus., 63 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: When the Land Meets the Sea, An ACUA and SHA Series 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book explores the historical and archaeological evidence of the relationships between a coastal community and the shipwrecks that have occurred along the southern Australian shoreline over the last 160 years. It moves beyond a focus on shipwrecks as events and shows the short and long term economic, social and symbolic significance of wrecks and strandings to the people on the shoreline. This volume draws on extensive oral histories, documentary and archaeological research to examine the tensions within the community, negotiating its way between its roles as shipwreck saviours and salvors
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781493916436
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 243 p. 15 illus., 13 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ethical Archaeologies: The Politics of Social Justice 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ethical archaeologies ; 2: Ethics and the archaeology of violence
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Neuzeitliche Archäologie ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Gewalt ; Ethik
    Abstract: This volume examines the distinctive and highly problematic ethical questions surrounding conflict archaeology. By bringing together sophisticated analyses and pertinent case studies from around the world it aims to address the problems facing archaeologists working in areas of violent conflict, past and present. Of all the contentious issues within archaeology and heritage, the study of conflict and work within conflict zones are undoubtedly the most highly charged and hotly debated, both within and outside the discipline. Ranging across the conflict zones of the world past and present, this book attempts to raise the level of these often fractious debates by locating them within ethical frameworks. The issues and debates in this book range across a range of ethical models, including deontological, teleological and virtue ethics. The chapters address real-world ethical conundrums that confront archaeologists in a diversity of countries, including Israel/Palestine, Iran, Uruguay, Argentina, Rwanda, Germany and Spain. They all have in common recent, traumatic experiences of war and dictatorship. The chapters provide carefully argued, thought-provoking analyses and examples that will be of real practical use to archaeologists in formulating and addressing ethical dilemmas in a confident and constructive manner
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781493918157
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 321 p. 46 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This monograph uses the latest archaeological results from Mongolia and the surrounding areas of Inner Asia to propose a novel understanding of nomadic statehood, political economy, and the nature of interaction with ancient China. In contrast to the common view of the Eurasian steppe as a dependent periphery of Old World centers, this work views Inner Asia as a locus of enormous influence on neighboring civilizations, primarily through the development and transmission of diverse organizational models, technologies, and socio-political traditions. This work explores the spatial management of political relationships within the pastoral nomadic setting during the first millennium BCE and argues that a culture of mobility, horse-based transport, and long-distance networking promoted a unique variant of statehood. Although states of the eastern steppe were geographically large and hierarchical, these polities also relied on techniques of distributed authority, multiple centers, flexible structures, and ceremonialism to accommodate a largely mobile and dispersed populace. This expertise in “spatial politics” set the stage early on for the expansionistic success of later Asian empires under the Mongols and Manchus. Inner Asia and the Spatial Politics of Empire brings a distinctly anthropological treatment to the prehistory of Mongolia and is the first major work to explore key issues in the archaeology of the eastern Eurasian steppe using a comparative framework. The monograph adds significantly to anthropological theory on interaction between states and outlying regions, the emergence of secondary complexity, and the growth of imperial traditions. Based on this approach, the window of Inner Asian prehistory offers a novel opportunity to investigate the varied ways that complex societies grow and the processes articulating adjacent societies in networks of mutual transformation
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781493916498
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 219 p. 21 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ethical Archaeologies: The Politics of Social Justice 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Humanities ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: It is widely acknowledged that all archaeological research is embedded within cultural, political and economic contexts, and that all archaeological research falls under the heading ‘heritage’. Most archaeologists now work in museums and other cultural institutions, government agencies, non-government organisations and private sector companies, and this diversity ensures that debates continue to proliferate about what constitutes appropriate professional ethics within these related and relevant contexts. Discussions about the ethics of cultural heritage in the 20th century focused on standards of professionalism, stewardship, responsibilities to stakeholders and on establishing public trust in the authenticity of the outcomes of the heritage process. This volume builds on recent approaches that move away from treating ethics as responsibilities to external domains and to the discipline, and which seek to ensure ethics are integral to all heritage theory, practice and methods. The chapters in this collection chart a departure from the tradition of external heritage ethics towards a broader approach underpinned by the turn to human rights, issues of social justice and the political economy of heritage, conceptualising ethical responsibilities not as pertaining to the past, but to a future-focused domain of social action
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781493924714
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 188 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Histories of transnational crime
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationale Kriminalität ; Organisiertes Verbrechen
    Abstract: In the past two decades, the study of transnational crime has developed from a subset of the study of organized crime to its own recognized field of study, covering distinct societal threats and requiring a particular approach. This volume provides examples of transnational crime, and places them in a broad historical context, which has so far been missing from this field of study. The contributions to this comprehensive volume explore the causes and historical precursors of six main types of transnational crime: piracy human smuggling arms trafficking drug trafficking art and antique trafficking corporate crime The historical contributions demonstrate that transnational crime is not a novel phenomenon of recent globalization and that, beyond organized crime groups, powerful individuals, governments and business corporations have been heavily involved. Through a systematic historical and contextual analysis of these types of transnational crime, the contributions to this volume provide a fundamental understanding of why and how various forms of transnational crime are still present in the contemporary world
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400747074
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXII, 1850 p. 31 illus., 20 illus. in color. eReference, online ressource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Clausen, Jens, 1969 - Handbook of neuroethics
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Public health laws ; Ethics ; Neurology ; Life sciences ; Medical laws and legislation. ; Ethik ; Hirnforschung ; Neurowissenschaften
    Abstract: Neuroethics - as a multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary endeavor - examines the implications of the neurosciences on human beings in general and on their self-understanding and their social interactions in particular. The range of approaches adopted in neuroethics includes but is not limited to historical, anthropological, ethical, philosophical, theological, sociological and legal approaches. Based on the study of neuroscientific developments and innovations, examined from different angles, this Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the international neuroethical debate, and offers unprecedented insights into the impact of neuroscientific research, diagnosis, and therapy. This Handbook deals with a plethora of topics divided into in three parts: the first part contains discussions of theories of neuroethics, identity, free will, as well as other philosophical considerations. The second part is dedicated to issues involved in current and future clinical applications of neurosciences, such as brain stimulation, brain imaging, prosthetics, addiction, and psychiatric ethics. The final part deals with neuroethics and society and includes chapters on neurolaw, neurotheology, neuromarketing, and enhancement
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781493916467
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 258 p. 10 illus., 6 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ethical Archaeologies: The Politics of Social Justice 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Archäologie ; Ethik
    Abstract: Restoring the historicity and plurality of archaeological ethics is a task to which this book is devoted; its emphasis on praxis mends the historical condition of ethics. In doing so, it shows that nowadays a multicultural (sometimes also called “public”) ethic looms large in the discipline. By engaging communities “differently,” archaeology has explicitly adopted an ethical outlook, purportedly striving to overcome its colonial ontology and metaphysics. In this new scenario, respect for other historical systems/worldviews and social accountability appear to be prominent. Being ethical in archaeological terms in the multicultural context has become mandatory, so much that most professional, international and national archaeological associations have ethical principles as guiding forces behind their openness towards social sectors traditionally ignored or marginalized by their practices. This powerful new ethics-its newness is based, to a large extent, in that it is the first time that archaeological ethics is explicitly stated, as if it didn’t exist before-emanates from metropolitan centers, only to be adopted elsewhere. In this regard, it is worth probing the very nature of the dominant multicultural ethics in disciplinary practices because (a) it is at least suspicious that at the same time archaeology has tuned up with postmodern capitalist/market needs, and (b) the discipline (along with its ethical principles) is contested worldwide by grass-roots organizations and social movements. Can archaeology have socially committed ethical principles at the same time that it strengthens its relationship with the market and capitalism? Is this coincidence just merely haphazard or does it obey more structural rules? The papers in this book try to answer these two questions by examining praxis-based contexts in which archaeological ethics unfolds
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781493920563
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 84 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Rojek, Jeff Developing and maintaining police-researcher partnerships to facilitate research use
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Polizei ; Forschung ; Kooperation
    Abstract: This Brief discusses methods to develop and maintain police - researcher partnerships. First, the authors provide information that will be useful to police managers and researchers who are interested in creating and maintaining partnerships to conduct research, work together to improve policing and help others understand the linkages between the two groups. Then, more specifically, they describe how police managers consider and utilize research in policing and criminal justice and its findings from a management perspective in both the United States and Australia. While both countries experience similar issues of trust, acceptance, utility, and accountability between researchers and practitioners, the experiences in the countries differ. In the United States with 17,000 agencies, the use of research findings by police agencies requires understanding, diffusion and acceptance. In Australia with a small number of larger agencies, the problems of research-practitioner partnerships have different translational issues, including acceptance and application. As long as police practitioners and academic researchers hold distinct and different impressions of each other, the likelihood of positive, cooperative, and sustainable agreements between them will suffer
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9781441984715
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 256 p. 29 illus., 11 illus. in color, online resource)
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    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Croucher, Sarah K. Capitalism and cloves
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Sansibar ; Kolonialismus ; Plantage ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: This study of nineteenth-century clove plantations on Zanzibar provides an important contribution to debates in global historical archaeology. Broadening plantation archaeology beyond the Atlantic World, this work addresses plantations run by Omani Arab colonial rulers of Zanzibar. Drawing on archaeological and historical data, this book argues for the need to examine non-Western contexts of colonialism and capitalism as coeval with those in the North Atlantic World. This work explores themes of capitalism, colonialism, plantation landscapes, African Diaspora communities, gender and sexuality, locally produced and imported goods in historic contexts, and Islamic historical archaeology
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789401793469
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 244 p. 25 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Development Economics ; Social policy ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: Developing and ‘transition’ economies face myriad challenges in their attempts to achieve and maintain political stability and foster the economic growth essential for national security, the social well-being of current citizens, and sustainable environments for future generations. Governments in the Western Balkans have striven to achieve all of the above, and this volume assesses the nature of their experiences as well as the level of their success in doing so. Featuring detailed case studies of public policy reforms in the region as well as comparative analysis on a range of indicators, the book analyzes the role of key players in setting the political agenda as well as implementing policy reforms. It also distils the lessons that can be learned from the Western Balkan experience, recommending strategies for enhancing the policy making process. In addition, it examines the developmental role played by the full spectrum of policy actors, including the private sector, NGOs, special interest groupings, international financial institutions, donor nations and the EU. Each case study has been prepared by academics with deep knowledge and experience of the western Balkans, and addresses a core set of questions: identifying the policy issue and its broader context, defining the roles of specific individuals in formulating policy and reform, and assessing the influence of networks and coalitions in the policy making process. With so little detailed literature on public policy making in a group of nations strategically positioned between Europe, Russia and the near East, the detailed insights provided by this volume will be widely welcomed. Our book provides case studies of specific public policy reform episodes in selected Western Balkan post-conflict and transition countries. The focus of these case studies extends beyond the technical aspects and entails substantive examination of the policy actors, constituencies, and politics that ultimately shape the policy that emerges from the policy making process. This analysis draws lessons for strengthening the quality of policies, the transparency, consistency, and governance of the policy making process, and ultimately for contributing to economic and social development of the region
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789401788922
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 209 Seiten
    Series Statement: Social sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Deleuze, Gilles ; Social sciences ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Public health ; Medical research ; Quality of life ; Social Sciences ; Quality of Life Research ; Public Health ; Philosophy of the Social Sciences ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Ethik ; Gesundheit ; Lebensqualität ; Deleuze, Gilles 1925-1995 ; Lebensqualität ; Gesundheit ; Ethik
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9781461466819
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 293 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Essential Clinical Social Work Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Psychotherapy ; Social work ; Applied psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Psychotherapy ; Social work ; Applied psychology ; USA ; Sozialarbeit ; Beziehungsdiagnostik
    Abstract: Social work and relational theory have long been clinical comrades, given their shared goals and ideals. This close fit continues to be productive as client populations and their needs grow more diverse. Clinical Social Work Practice with Diverse Populations sorts through vital matters of race, ethnicity, sexuality, religion, and social status--and addresses groups and issues often seen in practice but rarely encountered in print--with a profound understanding of the healing power of relational-based treatment. Case examples illustrate all stages of social work process, offering practice guidelines for working with members of diverse groups while emphasizing the uniqueness of every therapeutic dyad. The coverage recognizes the multiple relationships that comprise individuals' lives as well as the individuality that co-exists within group identity. And the contributors carefully show readers how to check themselves for biases and us-versus-them thinking, and how to develop confidence along with clinical skills. Included in this first-of-its-kind text: · Practice technique and research support for relational therapy. · Whiteness: Deconstruction of a practice paradox. · Racial and ethnic diversity, including African American, Latino, Asian American, and Asian Indian clients. · Religious diversity: evangelical Christians, Muslim, and Orthodox Jewish clients. · Diversity of sexual identity: LGBT clients. · Diversity of life-altering experiences: combat veterans, reentry from incarceration, homelessness. · Plus: background chapters providing a framework for applying relational theory to social work. Bridging the knowledge gaps between the diversity literature and the practical literature, Relational Social Work Practice with Diverse Populations supplies clinical social work professionals, educators, and counselors with tools and concepts for effective, efficient practice.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dedication; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Part IFoundations of Relational Diversity Practice; Introduction; Diversity and Relational Social Work Practice; Emphasis on Practice; Book Contents; Section One; Section Two; Section Three; Section Four; Section Five; References; Orientation to and Validation of Relational Diversity Practice; Relational Diversity Practice; Applying Relational Theory to Practice with Diverse Populations; Emergence of Relational Theory for Clinical Social Work Practice; Key Concepts of Relational Clinical Practice; Guidelines for Practice
    Description / Table of Contents: Clinical Social Work Stages and Techniques with Diverse PopulationsConclusion; Study Questions; References; Relational Therapy: Constructivist Principles to Guide Diversity Practice; Introduction; Introducing the Bricolage; Modern and Social Constructivist Perspectives; Positivism and the Modern World; Constructivist Research Perspectives; Overview of the Traditions of Qualitative Research; Ethnography; Phenomenology and Hermeneutics; Heuristic Inquiry; Grounded Theory and Constructivist Grounded Theory; Bricolage: Methods from Constructivist Research for Relational Therapy
    Description / Table of Contents: Reservations and Rewards of Joining Research and Therapeutic ConceptsReferences; The Color of Whiteness and the Paradox of Diversity; Whiteness; Diagnosis and Assessment; Treatment; Conclusion; References; Relational Social Work and Religious Diversity; Introduction; Religion and Spirituality in Relational Clinical Social Work Practice; The Relational Clinician and Religious/Spiritual Content; Apparent Versus Inherent Tensions Between Religion and Clinical Social Work; Relational Appreciation of Religion and Spirituality in Individual Functioning; Clinical Social Work and Pastoral Counseling
    Description / Table of Contents: Definition of TermsIntrapsychic Functions of Religion and Spirituality: Multicultural Implications; A Brief Example of Religiously Informed Clinical Practice; Religion and Spirituality in the Secular Clinical Social Work Setting; Conclusion; References; Part IIRacial and Ethnic Diversities; A Relational Approach to Clinical Practice with African-American Clients; Introduction; Understanding the Socio-cultural, Political, and Historical Contexts of African-American Clients; Complexity, Confusion, and Misunderstanding of What Race Means
    Description / Table of Contents: Impact of "Racial Formation" on Relational Social Work PracticeDeconstructing Assumptions/Misconceptions About-African Americans as a Group; Case Illustrations of Relational Practice with African-American Clients; Case Illustrations Involving White Clinician and Black Client; Case Illustrations Involving Black Clinicians and Black Clients; Conclusion; References; Relational Social Work Practice with Hispanic Clients; Introduction; The Hispanic Population and Relational Social Work Needs; Understanding Relevant Cultural Characteristics of Hispanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Gender-Specific Roles in Relational Practice with Hispanic Clients
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400770522
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 213 p. 33 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Elsenbroich, Corinna Modelling norms
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer simulation ; Social sciences Data processing ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Computer simulation ; Social sciences Data processing ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Modellierung ; Methode ; Online-Ressource ; Soziale Norm ; Kriminalitätstheorie ; Modellierung
    Abstract: The book focusses on questions of individual and collective action, the emergence and dynamics of social norms and the feedback between individual behaviour and social phenomena. It discusses traditional modelling approaches to social norms and shows the usefulness of agent-based modelling for the study of these micro-macro interactions. Existing agent-based models of social norms are discussed and it is shown that so far too much priority has been given to parsimonious models and questions of the emergence of norms, with many aspects of social norms, such as norm-change, not being modelled. Juvenile delinquency, group radicalisation and moral decision making are used as case studies for agent-based models of collective action extending existing models by providing an embedding into social networks, social influence via argumentation and a causal action theory of moral decision making. The major contribution of the book is to highlight the multifaceted nature of the dynamics of social norms, consisting not only of emergence, and the importance of embedding of agent-based models into existing theory.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionTheorising Norms -- Theorising Crime -- Agent-based Modelling -- The Environment and Social Norms -- Punishment and Social Norms -- Imitation and Social Norms -- Socially Situated Social Norms -- Internalisation and Social Norms -- Modelling Norms -- Delinquent Networks -- Social Construction of Knowledge -- Morality -- We-Intentionality -- Conclusion -- Index.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 9781441904652
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (CXLVI, 8013 S.) , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: 2014
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Encyclopedia of global archaeology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Social Sciences ; Archaeology ; Cultural property. ; History, Ancient. ; Wörterbuch ; Archäologie ; Archäologie
    Abstract: Archaeology - the study of human cultures through the analysis and interpretation of artefacts and material remains - continues to captivate and engage people on a local and global level. Internationally celebrated heritage sites such as the pyramids-both Egyptian and Mayan-Lascaux caves, and the statues of Easter Island provide insights into our ancestors and their actions and motivation. But there is much more to archaeology than famous sites. Ask any archaeologist about their job and they will touch on archaeological theory, chemistry, geology, history, classical studies, museum studies, ethical practice, and survey methods, along with the analysis and interpretation of artefacts and sites. Archaeology is a much broader subject than its public image and branches into many other fields in the social and physical sciences. This multi-volume work provides a comprehensive and systematic coverage of archaeology that is unprecedented, not only in terms of the use of multi-media, but also in terms of content. It encompasses the breadth of the subject along with key aspects that are tapped from other disciplines. It includes all time periods and regions of the world and all stages of human development. Mostly importantly, this encyclopedia includes the knowledge of leading scholars from around the world. The entries in this encyclopedia range from succinct summaries of specific sites and the scientific aspects of archaeological enquiry to detailed discussions of archaeological concepts, theories and methods, and from investigations into the social, ethical and political dimensions of archaeological practice to biographies of leading archaeologists from throughout the world. The different forms of archaeology are explored, along with the techniques used for each and the challenges, concerns and issues that face archaeologists today. The Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology has two outstanding innovations. The first is that scholars were able to submit entries in their own language. Over 300,000 words have been translated from French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Italian, Japanese, Turkish and Russian. Many of these entries are by scholars who are publishing in English for the first time. This compendium is both a print reference and an online reference work. The encyclopedia’s second major innovation is that it harnesses the capabilities of an online environment, enhancing both the presentation and dissemination of information. Most particularly, the cont ...
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789400769847
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 253 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Global migration issues volume 2
    Series Statement: Global migration issues
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mobilität ; Internationale Migration ; Klimawandel ; Migrationsentscheidung ; Migrationsforschung ; Welt ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Enthält 10 Beiträge , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789401789592
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 261 p. 38 illus., 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Ecology ; Environmental geology. ; Geoecology. ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Human Geography ; Physical geography.
    Abstract: In this edited volume leading scholars from different disciplinary backgrounds wrestle with social science integration opportunities and challenges. This book explores the growing concern of how best to achieve effective integration of the social science disciplines as a means for furthering natural resource social science and environmental problem solving. The chapters provide an overview of the history, vision, advances, examples, and methods that could lead to integration. The quest for integration among the social sciences is not new. Some argue that the social sciences have lagged in their advancements and contributions to society due to their inability to address integration related issues. Integration merits debate for a number of reasons. First, natural resource issues are complex and are affected by multiple proximate driving social factors. Single disciplinary studies focused at one level are unlikely to provide explanations that represent this complexity and are limited in their ability to inform policy recommendations. Complex problems are best explored across disciplines that examine social-ecological phenomenon from different scales. Second, multi-disciplinary initiatives such as those with physical and biological scientists are necessary to understand the scope of the social sciences. Too frequently there is a belief that one social scientist on a multi-disciplinary team provides adequate social science representation. Third, more complete models of human behavior will be achieved through a synthesis of diverse social science perspectives
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789048194735
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 988 p. 79 illus., 18 illus. in color. eReference, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Eemeren, Frans H. van, 1946 - Handbook of argumentation theory
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Logic ; Law ; Social sciences ; Linguistics. ; Argumentationstheorie
    Abstract: The Handbook Argumentation Theory provides an up to date survey of the various theoretical contributions to the development of argumentation theory for all scholars interested in argumentation, informal logic and rhetoric. It describes the historical roots of modern argumentation theory that are still an important theoretical background to contemporary approaches. Because of the complexity, diversity and rate of developments in argumentation theory, there is a real need for an overview of the state of the art, the main approaches that can be distinguished and the distinctive features of these approaches. The Handbook covers classical and modern backgrounds to the study of argumentation, the New Rhetoric developed by Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca, the Toulmin model, formal approaches, informal logic, communication and rhetoric, pragmatic approaches, linguistic approaches and pragma-dialectics. The Handbook is co-authored by Frans H. van Eemeren, Bart Garssen, Erik C.W. Krabbe, A. Francisca Snoeck Henkemans, Bart Verheij and Jean Wagemans, who are a coherent and prominent writing team whose expertise covers the whole field. The authors are assisted by an international Editorial Board consisting of outstanding argumentation scholars whose fields of interest are represented in the volume
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789400778290
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (278 pages) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 53
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Ser. v.53
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of life ; Humanities ; Quality of life -- Research ; Developmental psychology ; Social sciences ; Quality of life ; Humanities ; Quality of life ; Research ; Developmental psychology ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This publication will fill a significant gap in the literature on quality of life and subjective wellbeing by addressing the gender dimensions of people's lived experience and emphasizing how gender relationships differentially impact on women's and girls' as well as men's and boys' subjective wellbeing across the lifespan. Sex-disaggregation of data on objective conditions of quality of life is now routinely undertaken in many countries of the world. However, despite the burgeoning of objective data on sex differences in life conditions across the world, very little gender analysis is carried out to explain fully such difference and there is still a serious dearth of data on gender differences in subjective experiences of quality of life and wellbeing. This publication will assist researchers, teachers, service providers and policy makers in filling some of the gaps in currently available literature on the nexus between age and gender in producing differential experiences of subjective wellbeing. The book brings together research which compares female's and male's subjective experiences of wellbeing at various life stages from a variety of countries and regions, particularly focusing on women's subjective wellbeing.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter-1 -- Gender, Lifespan, Cultural Context and QOL -- References -- Chapter-2 -- Personal Well-being and Interpersonal Communication of 12-16 Year-Old Girls and Their Own Mothers: Gender and Intergenerational Issues -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Method Procedure and Sample -- 2.2.1 Description of the Variables -- 2.3 Results -- 2.3.1 Activities -- 2.3.2 Conversations -- 2.3.3 Satisfaction -- 2.3.4 Values Aspired to for the Girls' Future -- 2.3.5 Explained Model of Girls' and Mothers' Satisfaction with Life as a Whole -- 2.4 Discussion -- References -- Chapter-3 -- Gender Dimensions of Life Quality for Adults in Australia -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis -- 3.3 Homeostatic Buffers -- 3.4 External Buffers -- 3.5 Internal Buffers -- 3.6 Gender Differences -- 3.7 Method -- 3.8 Results -- 3.8.1 Gender × Survey -- 3.8.2 Personal Wellbeing Domains -- 3.8.3 Domain Stability Across Surveys × Gender -- 3.8.4 Demographic Influences on Gender Differences in SWB -- 3.8.5 Age -- 3.8.6 Living Alone -- 3.8.7 Relationship Status -- 3.8.8 Work Status -- 3.9 Discussion -- 3.9.1 Overall Pattern of Gender Differences -- 3.9.2 Age -- 3.9.3 Living Alone -- 3.9.4 Work Status -- 3.10 Summary -- References -- Chapter-4 -- Chasing the 'Good Life': GenderDifferences in Work Aspirationsof American Men and Women -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Conceptual Framework -- 4.3 Data and Methods -- 4.4 Results -- 4.4.1 Gender Differences in Aspirations and Attainments -- 4.4.1.1 Material Goods -- 4.4.1.2 Good Health -- 4.4.1.3 Family Life -- 4.4.1.4 Work -- 4.4.1.5 Work Aspirations over the Life Course -- 4.5 Summary and Discussion -- References -- Chapter-5 -- Gender Dimensions of Quality of Life in Algeria -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Gender Equalities: The Current Situation.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed January 12, 2014)
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789400763234
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 415 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Liamputtong, Pranee, 1955 - Stigma, Discrimination and Living with HIV/AIDS
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Quality of Life ; Anthropology ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology, clinical ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; HIV-Infektion ; Lebensqualität ; Aids ; Lebensqualität
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789400755642 , 1283909006 , 9781283909006
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 109 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Philosophy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Epistemology ; Economics ; Ethics ; Economic history ; Social sciences ; Genetic epistemology ; Economics ; Ethics ; Economics Methodology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Praktische Vernunft ; Theoretische Vernunft ; Wirtschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: Table of contents -- Summary -- Preface -- Chapter I: Introduction -- Chapter II: Nancy Cartwright, Capacities and Nomological Machines: The Role of Theoretical Reason in Science -- Chapter III: Sen’s Capability Approach: The Role of Practical Reason in Social Science -- Chapter IV: The Contributions of Aristotle’s Thought to the Capability Approach -- Chapter V: Socio-Economic Machines and Practical Models of Development: The Role of the Human Development Index -- Chapter VI: Conclusion: Theoretical and Practical Reason in Economics
    Abstract: The aim of the book is to argue for the restoration of theoretical and practical reason to economics. It presents Nancy Cartwright and Amartya Sen’s ideas as cases of this restoration and sees Aristotle as an influence on their thought. It looks at how we can use these ideas to develop a valuable understanding of practical reason for solving concrete problems in science and society. Cartwright’s capacities are real causes of events. Sen’s capabilities are the human person’s freedoms or possibilities. They relate these concepts to Aristotelian concepts. This suggests that these concepts can be combined. Sen’s capabilities are Cartwright’s capacities in the human realm; capabilities are real causes of events in economic life. Institutions allow us to deliberate on and guide our decisions about capabilities, through the use of practical reason. Institutions thus embody practical reason and infuse certain predictability into economic action. The book presents a case study: the UNDP’s HDI
    Description / Table of Contents: Theoreticaland PracticalReason in Economics; Preface; Contents; Summary; 1 Introduction; References; 2 Nancy Cartwright, Capacities and Nomological Machines: The Role of Theoretical Reason in Science; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Cartwright-Aristotle Connection; 2.2.1 The Connection; 2.2.2 The Ontology of Capacities; 2.2.3 The Epistemology of Capacities; 2.3 Cartwright's Skepticism About Capacities in the Social Realm; 2.3.1 Cartwright's Skepticism; 2.3.2 Julian Reiss's Interpretation and Proposal; 2.4 Socio-Economic Machines; 2.5 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 Sen's Capability Approach: The Role of Practical Reason in Social Science3.1 Introducing the Capability Approach; 3.2 Some Problems in Sen's CA; 3.2.1 Identification of Valuable Capabilities: The Debate Over Lists of Capabilities; 3.2.2 Heterogeneity and Incommensurability; References; 4 The Contributions of Aristotle's Thought to the Capability Approach; 4.1 Aristotle on Lists; 4.1.1 The Supposedly Aristotelian List; 4.1.2 The True Aristotelian List; 4.1.3 Back to Sen; 4.2 "Practical Comparability" as a Way of Overcoming Incommensurability14; 4.2.1 The Aristotelian Conception
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.1.1 Commensuration4.2.1.2 Comparison by Intensity or Degree of Quality; 4.2.1.3 Comparison by Priority; 4.2.2 Back to Sen; 4.3 Some Conclusions Regarding the Aristotelian Contribution to the CA; 4.4 Capabilities and Capacities; 4.5 Conclusion; References; 5 Chapter Socio: -Economic Machines and Practical Models of Development: The Role of the HDI; 5.1 Socio-Economic Machines; 5.2 The HDI4; 5.3 Some Problems with Index Numbers and the HDI; 5.4 Theoretical and Practical Reason in the HDI
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.5 Conclusion: The Role of the HDI for the Construction of a Normative Socio-Economic Machine of Human DevelopmentReferences; 6 Conclusion: Theoretical and Practical Reason in Economics; Reference
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9781461448488
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 287 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Essential Clinical Social Work Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social policy ; Social work ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Social work ; Developmental psychology
    Abstract: It is hard to imagine child psychology without the work of John Bowlby: his insights into children’s relational experience have left a major impact across the mental health professions. But of all these fields, clinical work with children-which deals so much with the consequences of faulty attachment-seems to have the most affinity with Bowlby’s observations. Attachment-Based Clinical Work with Children and Adolescents assembles current theory and findings on attachment, applies them to clinical work with diverse youth populations, and offers valid ideas for building an attachment framework in practice. This volume covers the spectrum of attachment-oriented practice throughout the country with infants, toddlers, grade-schoolers, and teens in individual, family (including adoptive and foster families), and group settings. The novel interventions illustrated here, with their therapeutic and training implications, show attachment-oriented clinical work as evolving, relevant, open to multidisciplinary collaboration, and highly effective in repairing relationship damage in vulnerable youngsters. A sampling of the coverage: How mother-infant research informs attachment-based clinical practice.Using modern attachment theory to guide clinical assessment of early attachment relationships.An attachment-based video intervention in a community mental health center.The essential role of the body in the parent-infant relationship.Peer-play psychotherapy enhancing development among young children.Implementing attachment theory in the child welfare system.Attachment-Based Clinical Work with Children and Adolescents is a groundbreaking resource for mental health professionals, academicians, and graduate students.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; Attachment-Based Clinical Work with Children and Adolescents; References; Part I Attachment Theory and Research with Children; Observing Development: A ComparativeView of Attachment Theory andSeparation-Individuation Theory; Origins and Methods; Views on Early Infancy; Separation--Individuation Theory; Attachment Theory; Transitioning from Babyhood to Infancy; Separation--Individuation Theory's View; Attachment Theory's View; Toddlerhood; Beyond Infancy; Object-Constancy; Evaluating Object Constancy: From Infancy to Adulthood; Contrast Between the Two Theories
    Description / Table of Contents: Separation--Individuation Theory's CriticsAttachment Theory's Critics; Common Ground Between the Two Theories; A Case Study: Anna and Wendy W.; Anna and Wendy W. in Infancy; Anna and Wendy W. in Adulthood; Discussion; References; Securing Attachment: Mother--Infant Research Informs Attachment-Based Clinical Practice; Introduction; Parent--Infant Research; Mother--Infant Research Predicts Attachment; The Use of Video in Mother--Infant Research; The Use of Video in Clinical Interventions; Using Mother--Infant Research in Clinical Practice; Background; Meeting Ariel
    Description / Table of Contents: Becoming Attached: Keeping Mommy and Me TogetherSeparation During a Vulnerable Time: A Break in Treatment; The Betrayal: Ariel Gets a Baby Brother; Night Terrors; Falling Apart; You Are Scaring Me; Analysis of the Case; Conclusion; References; Using Modern Attachment Theory to GuideClinical Assessments of Early AttachmentRelationships; Introduction; Recent Studies of Right Brain-to-Right Brain Attachment Communications; Visual--Facial Attachment Communications; Auditory--Prosodic Attachment Communications; Tactile--Gestural Attachment Communications
    Description / Table of Contents: Role of Maternal Psychobiological Attunement in Infant Right Brain DevelopmentCurrent Studies of Attachment and the Experience-Dependent Maturation of the Right Brain; Application of Regulation Theory to Clinical Assessment; Clinical Assessment of an Infant--Mother Dyad; Assessment of Parental Nonverbal Communication and Infant Dissociation; Caregiver Support for Exploration; Impressions of the Attachment Relationship; Knowledge of Developmental Stages and Brain Development; Interventions Informed by Regulation Theory
    Description / Table of Contents: Prevention: Enhancing the Future Developmental Trajectory of the Right BrainReferences; Part II Attachment-Based Clinical Work with Children and Adolescents; Becoming BabyWatchers: AnAttachment-Based Video Intervention in aCommunity Mental Health Center; Theoretical Underpinnings of the Project; CFC's Video Intervention; CFC Project Training and Implementation in a Community Mental Health Center; Case Vignettes; The Case of Laura and Mary; The Case of Carlos and Carlitos; The Case of Rita and Michael; Analysis of the Cases; Clinical Implications; Training Implications; Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Trauma-Focused Child-Parent Psychotherapyin a Community Pediatric Clinic:A Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789400755963
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 108 p. 3 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Sociology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Hamby, Sherry L. The web of violence
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Quality of Life ; Social sciences Methodology ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology, clinical ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Quality of Life ; Social sciences Methodology ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology, clinical ; Developmental psychology ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Risikofaktor ; Korrelation
    Abstract: There is an increasing appreciation of the interconnections among all forms of violence. These interconnections have critical implications for conducting research that can produce valid conclusions about the causes and consequences of abuse, maltreatment, and trauma. The accumulated data on co-occurrence also provide strong evidence that prevention and intervention should be organized around the full context of individuals’ experiences, not narrowly defined subtypes of violence. Managing the flood of new research and practice innovations is a challenge, however. New means of communication and integration are needed to meet this challenge, and the Web of Violence is intended to contribute to this process by serving as a concise overview of the conceptual and empirical work that form a basis for understanding the interconnections across forms of violence throughout the lifespan. It also offers ideas and directions for prevention, intervention, and public policy.A number of initiatives are emerging to integrate the findings on co-occurrence into research and action. The American Psychological Association established a new journal, Psychology of Violence, which is a forum for research on all types of violence. Sherry Hamby is the founding editor and John Grych is associate editor and co-editor of a special issue on the co-occurrence of violence in 2012. Dr. Hamby also is a co-investigator of the National Survey of Children’s Exposure to Violence (NatSCEV), which has drawn attention to polyvictimization. Polyvictimization is a focus of the U.S. Department of Justice’s Defending Childhood Initiative and has recently been featured in calls for grant proposals by the Office of Victims of Crime and National Institutes for Justice.
    Description / Table of Contents: 〈p〉Chapter 1: The Case for Studying Co-Occurrence -- Chapter 2:  Tracing the Threads of the Web: The Epidemiology of Interconnections among Forms of Violence & Victimization -- Chapter 3:  The Causes of Interconnection -- Chapter 4:  A Developmental Perspective on Interconnection -- Chapter 5:  Implications for Research: Toward a more comprehensive understanding of interpersonal violence -- Chapter 6 Implications for Prevention & Intervention: A More Person-Centered Approach -- Chapter 7   Conclusion: Toppling the Silos.〈/p〉.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400754768 , 1283910845 , 9781283910842
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 249 p. 13 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 106
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Regional economics ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Regional economics ; Human Geography
    Abstract: There is consensus in literature that urban areas have become increasingly vulnerable to the outcomes of economic restructuring under the neoliberal political economic ideology. The increased frequency and widening diversity of problems offer evidence that the socio-economic and spatial policies, planning and practices introduced under the neoliberal agenda can no longer be sustained. As this shortfall was becoming more evident among urban policymakers, planners, and researchers in different parts of the world, a group of discontent researchers began searching for new approaches to addressing the increasing vulnerabilities of urban systems in the wake of growing socio-economic and ecological problems. This book is the joint effort of those who have long felt that contemporary planning systems and policies are inadequate in preparing cities for the future in an increasingly neoliberalising world. It argues that resilience thinking can form the basis of an alternative approach to planning. Drawing upon case studies from five cities in Europe, namely Lisbon, Porto, Istanbul, Stockholm, and Rotterdam, the book makes an exploration of the resilience perspective, raising a number of theoretical debates, and suggesting a new methodological approach based on empirical evidence. This book provides insights for intellectuals exploring alternative perspectives and principles of a new planning approach
    Abstract: There is consensus in literature that urban areas have become increasingly vulnerable to the outcomes of economic restructuring under the neoliberal political economic ideology. The increased frequency and widening diversity of problems offer evidence that the socio-economic and spatial policies, planning and practices introduced under the neoliberal agenda can no longer be sustained. As this shortfall was becoming more evident among urban policymakers, planners, and researchers in different parts of the world, a group of discontent researchers began searching for new approaches to addressing the increasing vulnerabilities of urban systems in the wake of growing socio-economic and ecological problems. This book is the joint effort of those who have long felt that contemporary planning systems and policies are inadequate in preparing cities for the future in an increasingly neoliberalising world. It argues that “resilience thinking” can form the basis of an alternative approach to planning. Drawing upon case studies from five cities in Europe, namely Lisbon, Porto, Istanbul, Stockholm, and Rotterdam, the book makes an exploration of the resilience perspective, raising a number of theoretical debates, and suggesting a new methodological approach based on empirical evidence. This book provides insights for intellectuals exploring alternative perspectives and principles of a new planning approach.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction: Resilience Thinking in Urban Planning: Ayda Eraydin and Tuna Taşan-Kok -- Chapter 2: “Resilience Thinking” for Planning: Ayda Eraydin -- Chapter 3: Conceptual Overview of Resilience: History and Context: Tuna Taşan-Kok, Dominic Stead and Peiwen Lu -- Chapter 4: Urban Resilience and Spatial Dynamics: Sara Santos Cruz,  João Pedro Costa, Silvia Ávila de Sousa and Paulo Pinho -- Chaper 5: Analysing the Socio-spatial Vulnerability to Drivers of Globalisation in Lisbon, Oporto, Istanbul, Stockholm and Rotterdam: Tuna Taşan-Kok and Dominic Stead -- Chapter 6: Systems, Cultures, Styles: Spatial Planning in Portugal, Turkey, Sweden and the Netherlands: Sofia Morgado and Luís Dias -- Chapter 7: Managing Urban Change in Five European Urban Agglomerations: Key Policy Documents and Institutional Frameworks: Peter Schmitt -- Chapter 8: Evaluating Resilience in Planning: Paulo Pinho, Vítor Oliveira and Ana Martins -- Chapter 9: Assessing Urban Resilience in the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon: the Case of Alcântara: Luís Dias, Sofia Morgado and João Pedro Costa -- Chapter 10: Evaluating Urban Policies from a Resilient Perspective: The Case of Oporto: Vítor Oliveira, Ana Martins and Sara Santos Cruz -- Chapter 11: The Evaluation of Different Processes of Spatial Development from a Resilience Perspective in Istanbul: Ayda Eraydin, Ali Türel and Deniz Altay Kaya -- Chapter 12: Urban Resilience and Polycentricity - the Case of the Stockholm Urban Agglomeration: Peter Schmitt, Lisbeth Greve Harbo, Asli Tepecik Diş and Anu Henriksson -- Chapter 13: Urban Resilience, Climate Change and Land-Use Planning in Rotterdam: Dominic  Stead and Tuna Taşan-Kok -- Chapter 14: The Evaluation of Findings and Future of Resilience Thinking in Planning: Ayda Eraydin and Tuna Taşan-Kok -- Index..
    Note: Includes index , Introduction: Resilience Thinking in Urban Planning , "Resilience Thinking" for Planning , Conceptual Overview of Resilience: History and Context , Urban Resilience and Spatial Dynamics , Analysing the Socio-Spatial Vulnerability to Drivers of Globalisation in Lisbon, Oporto, Istanbul, Stockholm and Rotterdam , Systems, Cultures and Styles: Spatial Planning in Portugal, Turkey, Sweden and the Netherlands , Managing Urban Change in Five European Urban Agglomerations: Key Policy Documents and Institutional Frameworks , Evaluating Resilience in Planning , Assessing Urban Resilience in the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon: The Case of Alcântara , Evaluating Urban Policies from a Resilience Perspective: The Case of Oporto , The Evaluation of Different Processes of Spatial Development from a Resilience Perspective in Istanbul , Urban Resilience and Polycentricity: The Case of the Stockholm Urban Agglomeration , Urban Resilience, Climate Change and Land-Use Planning in Rotterdam , The Evaluation of Findings and Future of Resilience Thinking in Planning
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461452836 , 1283934000 , 9781283934008
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 454 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Social policy ; Social work ; Psychology, clinical ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Social policy ; Social work ; Psychology, clinical ; Chronic Disease psychology ; HIV Infections psychology
    Abstract: The relationship is a circular one: people with mental illnesses are at increased risk for HIV infection, and individuals infected with HIV may experience a range of mental health problems, from anxiety and depression to conditions related to the disease or its treatment. Patients are not generally aware of this link, and clinicians may not have had the opportunity to have focused training on these intersecting issues.The Mental Health Practitioner’s Guide to HIV/AIDS offers providers valuable, wide-ranging information regarding these especially vulnerable client populations. Each of its lucidly-written entries offers a digest of the basic facts and explains the salience of the topic in mental health contexts, whether the reader’s interest is in understanding issues, boosting client coping and adherence, reducing care disparities, or improving quality of life. Also, each entry ends with a list of print references and web resources for further reading. An interdisciplinary array of HIV- and AIDS-related topics is included, such as:Populations at risk and risk behaviorsPrevention, intervention, and coping strategies.Medical issues, including alternative healing, clinical trials, and aging with HIV.Care-related topics: access, standards, caregivers’ issues, and more.Social aspects, from stigmatization and partner violence to human rights and activism.Legal/ethical concepts, including informed consent, duty to warn, disclosure laws, and the Ryan White Act.The Mental Health Practitioner’s Guide to HIV/AIDS brings expert, up-to-date knowledge to mental health care providers, such as psychiatrists, social workers, psychologists, and marriage and family therapists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Mental Health Practitioner's Guide to HIV/AIDS; Preface; Contents; List of Contributors; Introduction; The Beginning of the Epidemic; The Demographic Impact; Mental Health and Illness and HIV; References; Mental Health Comorbidity and HIV/AIDS; Introduction; Sample Clinical Treatment Scenario; Relationship Between Mental Illness and HIV Transmission; Biology of HIV and Psychiatric Illness; HIV and Mental Illness Comorbidity; Depression, Anxiety, and HIV; Psychosis and HIV; Substance Use Disorders and HIV; Issues Specific to Children, Adolescents, and Families; Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Legal Issues for the HIV-Infected ClientIntroduction; Instruments Available to Protect Legal Rights; Power of Attorney; Living Wills; HIPAA Release; Wills; Trusts; Guardianship and Conservatorship; Funeral Arrangements; Major Laws Applicable to Protect Individuals with HIV/AIDS; Americans with Disabilities Act; The Ryan White CARE Act; Laws to Protect the Public Against HIV/AIDS; Criminalization of the Failure to Disclose; Civil Ramifications of Contact with Others Without Disclosing HIV Positive Status; Conclusion; References; Access to Care; An International Perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: Access to Care in the USASuggested Reading; Suggested Resources; Adherence; Suggested Reading; Suggested Resources; African Americans; Incidence and Prevalence of HIV/AIDS; Risk Factors for HIV/AIDS; HIV and Mental Illness; Suggested Reading; Suggested Resources; Aging; Suggested Reading; Suggested Resources; AIDS Activism; Suggested Reading; Suggested Resources; AIDS Service Organizations; Suggested Reading; Suggested Resources; Alternative and Traditional Healing; Background; Use of Traditional and Alternative Medicine; Ethical Issues; Implications for Mental Health Providers
    Description / Table of Contents: Suggested ReadingSuggested Resources; Antiretroviral Therapy; Suggested Reading; Asians and Pacific Islanders; Incidence, Prevalence, and Risk Factors for HIV/AIDS; Implications for Mental Health Care Providers; Suggested Reading; Suggested Resources; Bisexuality; Suggested Reading; Blood and Blood Disorders; Blood and HIV Transmission; Blood Disorders and the Bone Marrow Environment; Red Blood Cell Disorders: Anemia; White Blood Cell Disorders: Leukopenia and Lymphopenia; Platelet Disorders; Additional Considerations; Suggested Reading; Suggested Resources; Caregiving and Caregivers
    Description / Table of Contents: Differences in the Stress Process and Experience of BurdenA Closer Perspective of AIDS Caregivers: A Varied Group with Varied Needs; Gay Men; Women as Caregivers; Male Primary Caregivers of Children; Grandparents and Other Older Relatives; Conclusion; Suggested Reading; Case Management; Suggested Reading; Suggested Resources; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Suggested Resources; Children; Suggested Reading; Suggested Resources; Christianity; Suggested Reading; Clinical Trials; Suggested Reading; Suggested Resources; Cognitive Impairment; Suggested Reading; Suggested Resources
    Description / Table of Contents: Communication
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461455295
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 277 p. 60 illus., 24 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: One World Archaeology 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Training and practice for modern day archaeologists
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Humanities ; Archaeology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Archäologie ; Kulturerbe ; Übung
    Abstract: In recent years, an important and encouraging development has been the markedly increased number of collaborations among archaeologists, educators, preservation planners, and government managers, creating interdisciplinary approaches, methods, and solutions to archaeological heritage management. But what is the collective experience of archaeologists and cultural heritage specialists in these arenas? Should we be encouraged, or discouraged, by national and international trends? In order to answer these questions, Training and Practice for Modern Day Archaeologists explores a relatively new development in archaeology and historical preservation: new approaches to archeological and heritage education and training that accommodate globalization and the realities of the 21st century worldwide. The volume examines how the government, universities, and private sector meet, albeit not always, the educational and practical needs of practicing archaeologists today.This volume gets to the heart of a number of relevant issues: the international mobility of archaeologists and heritage managers; the problems of sustaining employment in a volatile market; employment of archaeologists in managing the archaeological impact of development projects; training partnerships; and the generation and interpretation of archaeological data and knowledge that results from such projects. In the 21st century, it seems likely that an increasing proportion of archaeological survey, excavation, and conservation work will be undertaken to mitigate the impact of developments. To derive maximum benefits (academic, societal and professional) from this work, our archaeological practices need to evolve. The papers in this volume contribute to a greater understanding of the need for these new forms of practice. Thus, Training and Practice for Modern Day Archaeologists is an invaluable resource for archaeologists, heritage preservation specialists, resource managers, educators and trainers, site managers, and anybody interested in the conservation of world heritage.
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Twenty-first century archaeological practice and training : the new realities -- pt. II. Archaeology and development : the economic forces and consequences of compliance-driven archaeology.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400746237
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 277 p. 51 illus., 10 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Understanding Population Trends and Processes 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Spatial microsimulation
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Geography ; Economics Statistics ; Quality of Life Research ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Geography ; Economics Statistics ; Quality of Life Research ; Demography ; Spatial analysis (Statistics) ; Space ; Computer simulation ; Statistical matching ; Demography ; Demographie ; Räumliche Statistik ; Mikrosimulation
    Abstract: This book is a practical guide on how to design, create and validate a spatial microsimulation model. These models are becoming more popular as academics and policy makers recognise the value of place in research and policy making. Recent spatial microsimulation models have been used to analyse health and social disadvantage for small areas; and to look at the effect of policy change for small areas. This provides a powerful analysis tool for researchers and policy makers. This book covers preparing the data for spatial microsimulation; a number of methods for both static and dynamic spatial microsimulation models; validation of the models to ensure the outputs are reasonable; and the future of spatial microsimulation. The book will be an essential handbook for any researcher or policy maker looking to design and create a spatial microsimulation model. This book will also be useful to those policy makers who are commissioning a spatial microsimulation model, or looking to commission work using a spatial microsimulation model, as it provides information on the different methods in a non-technical way.
    Description / Table of Contents: Spatial Microsimulation: A Reference Guide for Users; Foreword; Contents; Part I: Background; Chapter 1: Introduction to Spatial Microsimulation: History, Methods and Applications; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 History of Spatial Microsimulation; 1.3 Applications of Spatial Microsimulation Models; 1.4 Validation of Spatial Microsimulation Models; 1.5 The Future; 1.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2: Building a Static Spatial Microsimulation Model: Data Preparation; 2.1 Data Sources and Requirements; 2.2 Sample Scope; 2.3 Unit of Analysis; 2.3.1 Non-private Dwellings
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.2 Non-classifiable Households2.4 Population Imputation; 2.4.1 Imputation of Child Records; 2.4.2 Imputation of a Non-private Dwelling Population; 2.5 Matching Variable Definitions in the Sample Survey and the Census; 2.6 Uprating and Deflating; 2.7 Balancing Data; 2.8 Conclusion; References; Part II: Static Spatial Microsimulation Models; Chapter 3: An Evaluation of Two Synthetic Small-Area Microdata Simulation Methodologies: Synthetic Reconstruction and Combinatorial Optimisation; 3.1 Background; 3.2 Synthetic Reconstruction and Combinatorial Optimisation Methodologies
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.1 Synthetic Reconstruction3.2.2 Combinatorial Optimisation; 3.3 Innovations in Synthetic Reconstruction; 3.3.1 Modified Monte Carlo Sampling; 3.3.2 Statistical Justification of Reconstruction Order; 3.3.3 Modelled 100% Counts of 10% Data; 3.3.4 Improved Data Linkage; 3.3.5 Data Reconciliation; 3.4 Innovations in Combinatorial Optimisation; 3.4.1 Validated Random Number Generation; 3.4.2 Sequential Table Fitting; 3.4.3 Stratified Household Selection; 3.4.4 RSSZ*: A New Selection Criterion; 3.4.5 Stopping Rules; 3.5 Understanding Between-Area Variation; 3.5.1 Spatial Concentration
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5.2 Multicollinearity3.6 A Framework for Validating Small-Area Microdata; 3.6.1 Identification of Appropriate Measures of Fit; 3.6.2 Innovations in Types of Fit Measured; 3.7 The Impact on Combinatorial Optimisation of Selected Improvements; 3.7.1 Substitution of TAE with RSSZ *; 3.7.2 Stratified Household Selection; 3.8 Synthetic Reconstruction vs. Combinatorial Optimisation; 3.8.1 ED-Level Mean Fit; 3.8.2 ED-Level Fit of the Mean; 3.8.3 Ward-Level Fit; 3.8.4 Fit of Unconstrained Counts; 3.9 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Estimating Small-Area Income Deprivation : An Iterative Proportional Fitting Approach4.1 Background; 4.2 Small-Area Income Estimation Methods; 4.3 The Iterative Proportion Fitting Approach; 4.3.1 Definition of Income; 4.3.2 Choice of Constraint Variables; 4.3.3 Small-Area IPF Algorithm Implementation; 4.4 Results; 4.5 Validation; 4.6 Conclusions and Future Directions; References; Chapter 5: SimObesity: Combinatorial Optimisation (Deterministic) Model; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Why Use Spatial Microsimulation Modelling to Model Disease Data?; 5.2.1 Why Use a Deterministic Model?
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 SimObesity Methodology
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Background: Chapter 1: Introduction to spatial microsimulation - History, Methods and Applications: Robert Tanton and Kimberley Edwards -- Chapter 2: Building a static spatial microsimulation model: data preparation: Rebecca Cassells, Riyana Miranti and Ann Harding -- Part 2: Static spatial microsimulation models -- Chapter 3: An Evaluation of Two Synthetic Small-Area Microdata simulation methodologies: Synthetic Reconstruction and Combinatorial Optimisation methodologies: Paul Williamson -- Chapter 4: Estimating Small Area Income Deprivation: An Iterative Proportional Fitting Approach: Ben Anderson -- Chapter 5: SimObesity: Combinatorial Optimisation (deterministic) model: Kimberley Edwards and Graham Clarke -- Chapter 6: Spatial Microsimulation using a generalised regression model: Robert Tanton, Ann Harding and Justine McNamara -- Chapter 7: Creating a Spatial Microsimulation model of the Irish Local Economy: Niall Farrell, Karyn Morrissey and Cathal O’Donoghue -- Chapter 8: Linking static spatial microsimulation modelling to meso-scale models: The Relationship between Access to GP services & Long Term Illness: Karyn Morrissey, Graham Clarke and Cathal O’Donoghue -- Chapter 9: Projections using a static Spatial Microsimulation model: Yogi Vidyattama and Robert Tanton -- Chapter 10: Limits of static Spatial Microsimulation models: Robert Tanton and Kimberley Edwards -- Part 3: Dynamic spatial microsimulation models -- Chapter 11: Moses: A dynamic spatial microsimulation model for demographic planning: Belinda Wu and Mark Birkin -- Chapter 12: Design principles for micro models: Einar Holm and Kalle Mäkilä -- Chapter 13: SimEducation: a dynamic spatial microsimulation model for understanding educational inequalities: Dimitris Kavroudakis, Dimitris Ballas and Mark Birkin -- Chapter 14: Challenges for spatial dynamic microsimulation modelling: Mark Birkin -- Part 4: Validation of spatial microsimulation models and conclusion -- Chapter 15: Validation of spatial microsimulation models: Kimberley Edwards and Robert Tanton -- Chapter 16: Conclusions and the future of spatial microsimulation modelling: Graham Clarke and Ann Harding..
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9781461455264 , 1283934175 , 9781283934176
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 543 p. 31 illus., 16 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. School shootings
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Medicine ; Criminology ; Developmental psychology ; Applied psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Medicine ; Criminology ; Developmental psychology ; Applied psychology ; Schule ; Amok ; Kulturvergleich ; Schule ; Amok ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: The expert research of School Shootings: International Research, Case Studies, and Concepts for Prevention goes beyond simple "violent teen culture creates violent students" constructs to present current theories and findings, a diverse range of case studies, and examples of successful prevention programs. (Instructive cases that fall outside the general template, such as an early female shooter and a Samurai sword attack, are also included for additional insights.) Contributors from a variety of disciplines thoughtfully explore the role of media in conceptualizing school shootings and shooters for the public, the social nuances of "cool kids" versus outsiders, and the construction of male socialization for multifaceted coverage of this growing phenomenon. Among the featured topics: The relevance of fantasy in school shootings. Thirty-five school shootings: trends, patterns, typology. Legitimated adolescent violence: lessons from Columbine. School shooters and their followers on the Web. The Virginia Student Threat Assessment Guidelines: a science-based prevention strategy. School-level crisis management when a shooting incident occurs. A groundbreaking work that opens up possibilities for future studies and interdisciplinary and cross-cultural collaboration, School Shootings is imperative reading for researchers in criminology and criminal justice, especially with an interest in lifecourse studies and violence prevention/intervention. It will also be of considerable interest to researchers in youth-related fields, including child and school psychology, and education.
    Description / Table of Contents: School Shootings; Preface; About the Editors; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: School Shootings: Conceptual Framework and International Empirical Trends; 1.1 Definition and Classification; 1.1.1 The Case Definition Problem; 1.1.2 Classification: School Shootings in the Spectrum of Multiple Homicides; 1.1.3 The Labels: School Rampage, School Shooting, and Severe Targeted School Violence; 1.2 The International Prevalence of Rampage School Shootings; 1.2.1 School Rampage: Characteristics and Operationalization; 1.2.2 Methodology and Data Collection Problems; 1.2.3 Trends and Characteristics
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.2.3.1 Trends over Time1.2.3.2 Geographical Distribution; 1.2.3.3 Occurrence in the United States and the Rest of the World; 1.2.3.4 Severity; 1.2.3.5 Age of Perpetrator and Month of Attack; 1.3 Structure of the Book; 1.3.1 Theories, Models, and Empirical Findings; 1.3.2 Case Studies and Perspectives; 1.3.3 Media Reporting and Media Effects; 1.3.4 Prevention and Intervention Concepts; References; Part I: Theories, Models, and Empirical Findings; Chapter 2: Social Disintegration, Loss of Control, and School Shootings; 2.1 The Argument; 2.2 The Three-Part Composite Theory
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.1 Social Disintegration Theory and its Relevance for Explaining School Shootings2.2.1.1 Social Recognition: The Basis of SDT; 2.2.1.2 Social Processes and the Effect of Disintegration; 2.2.1.3 Configurations of Effects; 2.2.2 The Youth Theory Facet: The Ambivalence of Growing Up; 2.2.3 The Aspect of Control Theory; 2.3 Action Settings that Promote Violence; 2.4 Analytical and Empirical Results: Loss of Control Through Cumulative Erosion of Recognition; 2.4.1 Recognition in the Family: Loss of Control by Parents and Children
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.2 Recognition in the Peer Group: Loss of Control over Social Relationships2.4.3 School Shootings as Indicators of Institutional Losses of Control; 2.5 School Shooting as the Radicalization of Social Norms and Values?; 2.5.1 The Battle for Recognition and Control: Adolescents Under (Status) Pressure; 2.5.2 Cultural Scripts of Manly Self-Assertion: Power over Others Equals Control; 2.6 Dynamics of Escalation: Control, Loss of Control, and Violent Quests for Control; 2.6.1 Social Disintegration and Inadequate Conflict Management Skills: Loss of Control over Life Situation
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6.2 Compensation of Action and Control Deficits: Violent Fantasies2.6.3 The Quest for Control: The How; 2.6.4 From Absolute Loss of Control to the Crime: Triggering Causes; 2.7 Social Control Strategies and Loss of Control; 2.8 An Interim Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Adolescent Culture and the Tragedy of Rampage Shootings; 3.1 Social Failure in Adolescent Society; 3.2 Parents and Pecking Orders; 3.3 High School Now and Forever; 3.4 On the Outside Looking in; 3.5 Failing at Manhood; 3.6 Cultural Scripts; 3.7 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: School Rampage in International Perspective: The Salience of Cumulative Strain Theory
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781461456414 , 1283909219 , 9781283909211
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 185 p. 17 illus., 15 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Political Science 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Developmental psychology
    Abstract: This book explores how gender intersects with political violence, and particularly terrorism. We ask how gender relations and understandings of femininity and masculinity influence political violence, which includes politics related to terrorism, state terrorism, and genocide. We investigate how women cope with and influence the politics of terrorism and genocide. The book’s goals are descriptive and analytical. We (1) describe in what ways women are present (and/or perceived as absent) in political contexts involving violence, and (2) analyze what gender assumptions, identities, and frames women face and themselves express and act upon regarding political violence encountered in their lives. The manuscript is divided into seven chapters: introduction, women as victims/survivors of violence, women as perpetrators of violence, women in social movements responding to violence, women politicians leading policy regarding violence, the public opinion of women and men concerning violence, and a conclusion. Each chapter explores the intersection between gender and terrorism through the lens of the chapter focus.
    Description / Table of Contents: Terrorism and Violent Conflict; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Introduction; Goals of This Book; De fi nitions of Terrorism, Genocide, and State Terrorism; De fi nitions of Sex and Gender; Themes of the Book; Organization of the Book; Chapter 2: Women as Victims of Violence and Terrorism; Introduction; Genocide and Gendercide; The Gendering of Political Violence and Gendercide; International Response to Genocide and Gendercide: Punishing Perpetrators; Rape as a Weapon of War and Genocide; Case Study: Gendercide and Rape in the Former Yugoslavia
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionGendercide and Rape in Yugoslavia; Post-Con fl ict Challenges and Solutions; Why Use Rape and Sexualized Torture as a Weapon During Con fl icts?; International Responses to Rape: Regaining Agency?; Terrorism's Victimization of Women; Case Study: Genocide and Use of Rape as a Weapon in Darfur; Introduction and Background to the Case; Rape as a Weapon of War in Darfur; Conclusion; Women as Targets of Terrorism; Conclusions; Chapter 3: Women Engaged in Violent Political Activity; Introduction; Women as Warriors, Guerillas, and Anarchists; Women in Terrorist Cells
    Description / Table of Contents: What Motivates Women to Terrorism?What Do Women Terrorists Do?; Case Study: Women's Actions in ETA; (continued); Women in Islamic Terrorist Cells; Case Study: Women in Al Qaeda; (continued); Women as Suicide Bombers; What Motivates Women Suicide Bombers?; Why Do Groups Use (Women) Suicide Bombers?; Case Study: The Black Widows of Chechnya; Women as Genocidaires; Media Reaction to Violent Women; Conclusions; Chapter 4: Women in Social Movement Groups as Related to Terrorism; Introduction; Background to Women Organized in Social Groups
    Description / Table of Contents: Maternal Politics in Social Movement Groups: Advocating for Family and PeacePrisoners' Rights and Victims' Rights Groups; Peace Advocates; Mothers in Counterideological Groups; Case Study: Maternal Politics and the Madres of Plaza de Mayo in Argentina; (Continued); Feminist Politics in Social Movement Groups: Challenging Patriarchy and Violence; Women in Black; Code Pink; Analysis of Women in Black and Code Pink; Case Study: Women Without Borders; Conclusions; Chapter 5: Terrorism and Women Political Elites; Introduction; Descriptive Representation of Women Elites in Terrorism Policymaking
    Description / Table of Contents: Substantive Representation of Women Elites in Terrorism PolicymakingBasque Women Elites Framing their Experiences with Terrorism; Case Study: Elite Framing in the Basque Regions of France and Spain; Women Elites' Representation in the Media; Media Framing: French and Spanish Elites; Case Study: Media Framing of Elites in France and Spain; Media Framing: Hillary Clinton and the Bin Laden Raid; Case Study: The Gendering of the Bin Laden Raid; Conclusions; Chapter 6: Terrorism and the Public: Gender, Public Opinion, and Voting Behavior; Introduction; Public Opinion and Terrorism
    Description / Table of Contents: Sex, Gender, and Support for Terrorism
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781461452003 , 1283933918 , 9781283933919
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 353 p. 120 illus., 86 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary contributions to archaeology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Mines and mineral resources ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Mines and mineral resources ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Abstract: From stone for building to metal ores for ceremonial display, extracting mineral resources from the earth played a central role in ancient Andean civilizations. Despite this, the sites that supported these activities have rarely been a source of interest to archaeologists, and comparative analysis between mines and quarries and their features has been exceedingly rare.Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes focuses on the primary extraction of a variety of materials that, in many cases, were used by cultures like the Inca, Wari and Tiwanaku in well-studied sites. The book delves into the broader mining practices that link diverse materials for a fascinating tour of the social and economic life of the prehispanic period, and of ancient technologies, some of which are still in use. Through the politics of the societies, the practical engineering issues of mineral extraction, and the symbolic nature of the locations, readers are given a broader context of mining and quarrying than is usually seen in the literature. Here, too, is a wide variety of sites, materials, and time periods, including:Technological and social aspects of obsidian procurement focusing on the Quispisisa source.Variation in Inca building stone quarry operations in Ecuador and Peru.Clay and temper mining practices in the Lake Titicaca Basin.Pigment extraction from Chile to southern Peru from the early Holocene through the Early Intermediate Period.The Huarhua rock salt mine: possible archaeological implications of modern salt extraction practices.Later pre-Hispanic (including Inca) mining with consideration of technical, ceremonial and political context.Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes will find an interested audience among archaeologists, geologists, anthropologists, historians, researchers studying Latin America, and scholars in the physical sciences with an interest in the history of mining and how mining is embedded in the wider social realm.
    Description / Table of Contents: Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes; Acknowledgment; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: An Introduction to Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes: Sociopolitical, Economic and Symbolic Dimensions; Introduction; On Studying Mining and Quarrying in the Archaeological Record; Dimensions of Mining and Quarrying; The Raw Materials: Technological Considerations; From Source to Region; Mineral Essence and the Symbolic Dimensions of Mines in the Andes; The Organization of Prehispanic Mining in the Andes; Imperiled Resources; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II: Pigment, Clay, Salt and StoneChapter 2: Archaeological Approaches to Obsidian Quarries: Investigations at the Quispisisa Source; Introduction; Archaeology of Lithic Procurement; Building from a Production System Approach; Obsidian Quarrying in the Central Andes; Quarrying of Quispisisa-type Obsidian; Knapping Choices; Intensity of Exploitation; Ad Hoc Quarry Activity; Coordinated Extraction with Intensi fi ed Use; Symbolic and Social Aspects of Obsidian; Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Variation in Inca Building Stone Quarry Operations in Peru and Ecuador; Types of Stone
    Description / Table of Contents: Types of Quarries and forms of ExtractionLocation in Relation to Building Sites; Size of Quarries; Quarry Infrastructure; Cultural Meanings of Stone and Quarries: Choosing Sources of Cut Stone; Summary/Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Building Taypikala: Telluric Transformations in the Lithic Production of Tiwanaku; Lithic Transformations in the Production of Tiwanaku Monumentality; Sandstone and Tiwanaku's Late Formative Monumentality; Monumental Structures; Monoliths; Volcanic Stone and Tiwanaku Monumental Construction; Monumental Structures
    Description / Table of Contents: Sandstone, Volcanic Stone, and Tiwanaku Period Lithic MonumentalityTiwanaku Stone Sourcing: Sandstone and Andesite; Previous Stone Sourcing at Tiwanaku; Results of Stone Sourcing, 2010-2011; Sandstone; Volcanic Stone: Andesite and Basalt; Discussion: Sandstone, Andesite, and the Shifting Production of Taypikala; Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Arcillas and Alfareros : Clay and Temper Mining Practices in the Lake Titicaca Basin; Introduction; Prehistoric Quarry Quandaries: The Late Formative Taraco Peninsula; Modern Quarry Quandaries: Ethnography in Pucará, Peru
    Description / Table of Contents: A Social Orientation to Ceramic Raw Materials in the Lake Titicaca Basin?Material Constraints and Technological Choice; Social and Technical Boundaries; Raw Materials on a Dynamic Landscape; Conclusions; References; Chapter 6: The Huarhua Rock Salt Mine: Archaeological Implications of Modern Extraction Practices; The Huarhua Mine Today; Ancient Use of the Huarhua Mine?; Contextualizing Ancient Salt Production at Huarhua; Salt Mining, Common Resources, and State Control in the Ancient Andes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Hunter-Gatherer-Fisher Mining During the Archaic Period in Coastal Northern Chile
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781461460770 , 1283934515 , 9781283934510
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 125 p. 5 illus., 3 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Archaeology 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Biehl, Peter, 1965 - Heritage in the context of globalization
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Kulturerbe ; Kulturgut ; Kulturgüterschutz ; Einflussgröße ; Recht ; Forschung ; Lehre ; Archäologie ; Forschungsergebnis ; Verwendung ; Organisation ; Reorganisation ; Management ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Nationenbildung ; Internationale Politik ; Globalisierung ; Erde
    Abstract: ​This brief is the proceedings of two roundtables and forums organized by Eszter Bánffy, Peter Biehl, Douglas Comer, and Christopher Prescott and sponsored by the European Association of Archaeologists (EAA) and the Society for American Archaeology (SAA) held at the 76th SAA annual conference in Sacramento in April 2011, and the 17th EAA annual conference in Oslo in September 2011. The book is organized around five main issues with the goal to stimulate discussion, research and practices within the field: Traditions and legal regulations of heritage and its management The teaching of cultural heritage; public outreach and university training Heritage and national identity The future of cultural heritage in a globalized and digitized world This book is thus be an exploration of the various experiences in Europe and the Americas to better understand, in the vast field of archaeology and cultural heritage management, where we are today, where we might be, and where we hope to be in the near future.
    Description / Table of Contents: Heritage in the Context of Globalization; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: Introduction: Issues Concerning Heritage in the Context of Globalization; Heritage and Identity; Information Technology and Globalization; The Structure of the Book; Reference; Part II: Traditions and Legal Regulations of Heritage and Its Management; Chapter 2: Heritage Values, Jurisprudence, and Globalization; Introduction; Jurisprudential Universality in Heritage Management; Law's Limits in Heritage Management; Law's Possibilities in Heritage Management; Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: The Allure of Bureaucracy: Cultural Heritage Management and the Universities in NorwayThe Power of Bureaucracy; Cultural Heritage Management and the University Museums; Cultural Heritage Management as a Resource for Research and Knowledge Production; The Norwegian Model in a European Perspective; Taking the Of fi ce Back; References; Chapter 4: Heritage Management from Science to Commodi fi cation; Introduction; References; Chapter 5: National Concerns in the Preservation of the Archaeological Heritage Within the Process of Globalization: A View from Turkey
    Description / Table of Contents: Concern for the Preservation of "Antiquities" During the Ottoman Empire: Initial EndeavorsDevelopment of the Approach to the Preservation of "Archaeological Sites" in Modern Turkey; Development of the Concept of World Heritage Within the Process of Globalization in Turkey; Future Prospects; References; Part III: Teaching of Cultural Heritage; Chapter 6: Teaching and Researching Cultural Heritage; Introduction; The Future of Archaeology Is Heritage; Differences of Cultural Heritage Studies in the USA and Europe; Teaching and Research Cultural Heritage in the Digital Age; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: E-learning Applications in Vocational Education of Archaeological HeritageIntroduction to Distance Learning; Distance Learning in Teaching Archaeological Heritage: Design and Production; Teaching Archaeological Heritage in the Distance Learning Environment; Final Remarks; References; Chapter 8: Heritage and the New Immigrant Minorities: A Catalyst of Relevance for Contemporary Archaeology?; A Changing Northern Europe: Public Schools in Oslo; Immigrant Minorities, Heritage Identity, and Politics; Impacting a New Generation: Two Recent Museum Surveys
    Description / Table of Contents: Not Just Immigrants? Generating Stories for Our EraA Challenge for Cultural Heritage and Archaeology; References; Internet Sites; Part IV: Heritage and Identity; Chapter 9: Archaeology, Minorities, Identity, and Citizenship in the United States; Identity, the Nation, and the State; The Persistence of the Nation; Contemporary Perceptions of the State; The Coexistence of the Nation and the State; Nation Building; Archaeology and Shared Memory in the United States; References; Chapter 10: The Nonexisting Roma Archaeology and Nonexisting Roma Archaeologists; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 11: Gender, Feminism, and Heritage
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9781461460282 , 1283946238 , 9781283946230
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 109 p. 25 illus., 20 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Archaeology 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Comer, Douglas C., 1948 - The archaeology of interdependence
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Humanities ; Archaeology ; United States ; History ; War of 1812 ; Archaeology and history ; United States ; Military archaeology ; United States ; Foreign relations ; 1801-1815 ; United States ; Foreign relations ; Europe ; Europe ; Foreign relations ; United States ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Nordamerikanischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg ; Archäologie
    Abstract: The publication explores the ways in which archaeological research can inform us about the manner and motives of European involvement in the development of a sovereign United States. The five chapters focus on different archaeological sites (four terrestrial sites and one underwater), and each consider the special ways in which archaeology can contribute to our understanding of the cultural dynamics that set the historic course of events in motion that culminated in United States sovereignty. An introduction and conclusion examine how the material culture that is the central focus of archaeological research should be preserved, managed, and interpreted. While much is known through historical documents, this volume seeks to enrich, modify, and challenge the written record by attention to the archaeological remains. The scale of analysis ranges from the artifact through the site to the landscape. Chapters address the changing relationships between specific European countries and the United States as indicated by the presence of artifacts or types of artifacts (e.g., weapons, domestic, architectural) made or traded by other countries during different time periods; an analysis of “space syntax” seen at battlefields or fortifications; the importance of conceptually reconstructing terrain crossed by troops or at battlefields. The Archaeology of Interdependence: European Involvement in the Development of a Sovereign United States presents innovative investigations of what material culture at all scales might tell us about the political, economic, or ideological relationships among cultures that corroborates, contradicts, or enriches the historic record
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789400743847 , 1283612283 , 9781283612289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 161 p. 21 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Doling, John, 1946 - Demographic change and housing wealth
    DDC: 363.583094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Grundeigentum ; Altersvorsorge ; Sparen ; Privater Haushalt ; Vergleich ; Ostasien ; Europa ; Social sciences ; Geography ; Population ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Geography ; Population ; Demography ; Home ownership ; Economic aspects ; European Union countries ; Home ownership ; Social aspects ; European Union countries ; Population aging ; Economic aspects ; European Union countries ; Population aging ; Social aspects ; European Union countries ; Pensions ; European Union countries ; Public welfare ; European Union countries ; Europäische Union ; Grundeigentum ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Soziale Situation ; Hauseigentümer
    Abstract: Across the EU, populations are shrinking and ageing. An increasing burden is being placed on a smaller working population to generate the taxes required for pensions and care costs. Welfare states are weakening in many countries and across Europe, households are being increasingly expected to plan for their retirement and future care needs within this risky environment. At the same time, the proportion of people buying their own home in most countries has risen, so that some two-thirds of European households now own their homes.  Housing equity now considerably exceeds total European GDP. This book discusses questions like: to what extent might home ownership provide a potential cure for some of the consequences of ageing populations by realizing housing equity in order to meet the consumption needs of older people? What does this mean for patterns of inheritance and longer-term inequalities across Europe? And to what extent are governments banking on their citizens utilising their housing wealth now and in the future?
    Description / Table of Contents: Demographic Change and Housing Wealth; Foreword; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: Issues and Approaches; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Demographic and Housing Developments: Policy Challenges; 1.2.1 Demographic Change; 1.2.2 An Increasing Number of Homeowners; 1.2.3 Housing Asset-Based Welfare; 1.2.3.1 Asset-Based Welfare; 1.2.3.2 Housing as Pension; 1.3 Saving Through Housing: A Theoretical Framework; 1.3.1 The Life Cycle Model; 1.3.2 The Welfare System; 1.3.3 The Family; 1.3.4 Other Mechanisms; 1.3.5 The Mixed Economy of Saving; 1.3.5.1 Financial Institutions; 1.3.6 The Role of Housing
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3.6.1 Housing and the Life Cycle Model1.3.6.2 Income Derived from Homeownership; 1.3.7 Cross-Country Variations; 1.4 Methodologies for Researching the Three Questions; 1.4.1 Selection of Cases; 1.4.1.1 Economic and Financial Crisis; 1.5 Content and Structure of the Book; Chapter 2: Homeownership Rates; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Homeownership Across Countries and Time; 2.3 Homeownership Rates and Welfare: A Trade-Off?; 2.3.1 Homeownership and Social Spending; 2.3.2 Homeownership and Welfare Regimes; 2.4 The Drivers of the Homeownership Decision; 2.4.1 Housing Finance
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.1.1 Funding of Mortgage Loans2.4.1.2 The Innovation in Loan Products; 2.4.2 The Relative Attractions of Home Owning and Renting; 2.4.2.1 Tax Policy and Other Subsidies for Homeownership; 2.4.2.2 Declining Support for Social Housing; 2.4.2.3 Increase of Homeownership; 2.4.2.4 Changes in Rental Housing Sectors; 2.4.2.5 Household Decision Making; 2.4.3 Household Characteristics; 2.4.3.1 Income; 2.4.3.2 Age; 2.4.4 Combining the Factors; 2.5 Conclusions; Chapter 3: Housing Wealth in the Household Portfolio; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Household Wealth; 3.2.1 How Much Wealth Do Households Have?
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.2 How Much Wealth Is Held in Housing?3.2.3 What Influences the Size and Composition of Wealth?; 3.2.3.1 Quantitative Studies; 3.2.3.2 Qualitative studies; 3.2.3.3 Portfolio Analysis; 3.2.3.4 Regression Analysis; 3.3 Housing Debt; 3.3.1 What Influences the Size of Household Debt?; 3.3.1.1 Quantitative Studies; 3.3.1.2 Qualitative Studies; Why Do People Have a Mortgage?; Priority Placed on Paying Off Mortgage Compared to Other Priorities; 3.3.1.3 Explaining the Level of New Mortgage Debt; 3.4 Conclusions; Chapter 4: Housing Asset Strategies for Old Age; 4.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 Perceptions of the Adequacy of Pensions4.2.1 Variations in Pension Systems; 4.2.2 Concerns About Pension Adequacy; 4.3 Using Housing Equity in Old Age: Strategies in Principle; 4.4 Using Housing Equity in Old Age: Strategies in Practice; 4.4.1 Using Non-housing Assets; 4.4.2 Using Housing Equity; 4.4.3 Dissaving Housing Assets by Moving; 4.4.4 Dissaving Housing Assets but Not Moving; 4.4.4.1 Reverse Mortgages; 4.4.4.2 Interest-Only Loans; 4.4.4.3 Reverse Mortgage Strategies; 4.4.5 Not Dissaving; 4.4.5.1 Housing Equity as a Precaution; 4.4.5.2 Housing Equity as a Bequest
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4.6 Changing Attitudes
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789400740846 , 1282056964 , 9781282056961
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 269 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Child Maltreatment, Contemporary Issues in Research and Policy 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. C. Henry Kempe
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Pediatrics ; Quality of Life ; Social work ; Quality of Life Research ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Pediatrics ; Quality of Life ; Social work ; Quality of Life Research ; Developmental psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kempe, Charles Henry 1922-1984 ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kempe, Charles Henry 1922-1984
    Abstract: The book series, 'Child Maltreatment: Contemporary Issues in Research and Policy.' will consist of a state of the art handbook (to be revised every five years) and two to three volumes per year. The first volume in this series is a legacy to C. Henry Kempe. This is a timely publication because 2012 marks 50 years after the appearance of the foundational article by C. Henry Kempe and his colleagues, 'The Battered-Child Syndrome.' This volume capitalizes on this 50 year anniversary to stand back and assess the field from the perspective that Dr. Kempes early contributions and ideas are still being played out in practice and policy today. The volume will be released at the next ISPCAN meeting, also in 2012.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789400749146
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 516 p. 185 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Artificial intelligence ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Artificial intelligence ; Social sciences Methodology
    Abstract: This book provides a thorough summary of the means currently available to the investigators of Artificial Intelligence for making criminal behavior (both individual and collective) foreseeable, and for assisting their investigative capacities. The volume provides chapters on the introduction of artificial intelligence and machine learning suitable for an upper level undergraduate with exposure to mathematics and some programming skill or a graduate course. It also brings the latest research in Artificial Intelligence to life with its chapters on fascinating applications in the area of law enforcement, though much is also being accomplished in the fields of medicine and bioengineering. Individuals with a background in Artificial Intelligence will find the opening chapters to be an excellent refresher but the greatest excitement will likely be the law enforcement examples, for little has been done in that area. The editors have chosen to shine a bright light on law enforcement analytics utilizing artificial neural network technology to encourage other researchers to become involved in this very important and timely field of study.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dedication -- Preface.- Chapter 1. Introduction to Artificial Networks and Law Enforcement Analytics; William J. Tastle -- Chapter 2. Law Enforcement and Artificial Intelligence; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 3. The General Philosophy of Artificial Adaptive Systems; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 4. A Brief Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms and the Genetic Doping Algorithm; M. Buscema, M. Capriotti -- Chapter 5. Artificial Adaptive Systems in Data Visualization: Pro-Active data; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 6. The Metropolitan Police Service Central Drug Trafficking Database: Evidence of Need; Geoffrey Monaghan and Stefano Terzi -- Chapter 7. Supervised Artificial neural Networks: Back Propagation Neural Networks; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 8. Pre-Processing Tools for Non-Linear Data Sets; Massimo Buscema, Alessandra Mancini and Marco Breda -- Chapter 9. Metaclassifiers; Massimo Buscema, Stefano Terzi -- Chapter 10. Auto Identification of a Drug Seller Utilizing a Specialized Supervised Neural Network; Massimo Buscema and Marco Intraligi -- Chapter 11. Visualization and Clustering of Self-Organizing Maps; Giulia Massini -- Chapter 12. Self-Organizing Maps: Identifying Non-Linear Relationships in Massive Drug Enforcement Databases; Guila Massini -- Chapter 13. Theory of Constraint Satisfaction Neural Networks; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 14. Application of the Constraint Satisfaction Network; Marco Intraligi and Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 15. Auto-Contractive Maps, h Function and the Maximally regular Graph: A new methodology for data mining; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 16. Analysis of a Complex Dataset Using the Combined MST and Auto Contractive Map; Giovanni Pieri -- Chapter 17. Auto Contractive Mapsand Minimal Spanning tree: Organization of Complex datasets on criminal behavior to aid in the deduction of network connectivity; Giula Massini and Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 18. Data Mining Using Non-linear Auto Associative Artificial Neural Networks: The Arrestee Dataset; Massimo Buscema -- Chapter 19. Artificial Adaptive System for Parallel Querying of Multiple Databases; Massimo Buscema.-.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9781461448631
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 430 p. 66 illus., 16 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Developmental psychology
    Abstract: In many facets of Western culture, including archaeology, there remains a legacy of perceiving gender divisions as natural, innate, and biological in origin. Historical and Archaeological Perspectives on Gender Transformations: From Private to Public denaturalizes the gender dichotomy between domestic women versus public men that permeates Western culture and is often taken for granted in our analyses and interpretations of the meanings of material culture. Chapters discuss how gender ideologies, identities, relationships, power dynamics, and practices were materially changed in the past, thus showing how they could be changed in the future. By showing that the domestic or private sphere has always been public in some ways, this book contributes to the major goal of denaturalizing gender stereotypes. This volume builds on previous feminist critiques and research in historical archaeology showing that the supposedly mutually exclusive “separate spheres” in the binary gender ideology were not completely separate in actual practice. It is organized conceptually, according to ways that personal, private, intimate, and domestic affairs became political and public in the past, either by bringing aspects of the public sphere into the supposedly private domestic sphere, or by transforming aspects of the domestic sphere into the public sphere. As a whole the volume flows logically in four sections. · The Private is Political: The Public Sphere inside the Domestic Sphere of the Home· How External Colonization made Domestic, Intimate, and Bodily Affairs Public · Transformations of Domestic and Private Bodily Matters into Public Concerns and Organizations· Internal Colonialism: Public Reform of Domestic Material Practices Historical and Archaeological Perspectives on Gender Transformations: From Private to Public has clear implications for historical archaeology, a discipline many would argue is dedicated to exposing inequality in the present by tracing the material genealogies of ideologies such as capitalism, racism, and sexism. It is a great resource for professionals and students in the fields of history, historical archaeology, cultural geography, women’s studies, American studies, and material culture studies, and anybody who is interested in understanding the past in order to understand the present.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The Air of an Unwilling Slave -- Domestic Production for Public Markets -- Working from Home -- Mina Miller Edison’s Progression from Private Gardens to Conservation and the Public Community Beautification -- Time, Space, and Humiliation -- Missionization and the Cult of Domesticity -- Confusing Roles -- Regulating Bodies in Colonial Cape Town -- Ethnicity, Religion, and Sanitation after the Fall of the Granada Kingdom in Spain -- The Measures and Materiality of Improvement in Ireland -- Making Men and Women Blush -- Reform or Racialization -- How Men and Women Transformed American Culture by Making the Private Public -- Between Archaeology, Domestic Technology and Swedish Modernity -- Decently Dressed -- Commentary.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9781461461050 , 1283945584 , 9781283945585
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 80 p. 8 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Farrington, David, 1944 - Offending from childhood to late middle age
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; London ; Junge ; Männliche Jugend ; Mann ; Kriminelle Karriere ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; London ; Junge ; Männliche Jugend ; Mann ; Kriminelle Karriere ; Längsschnittuntersuchung
    Abstract: Offending from Childhood to Late Middle Ageis a timely volume by leading researchers in Life Course Criminology, which reports new findings from The Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, a prospective longitudinal survey of 411 South London males first studied at age 8 in 1961. The main aim of the study is to advance knowledge about criminal careers up to age 56. At the time of these most recent findings, forty-two percent of the males were convicted, with an average ten-year conviction career. Only seven percent of the males accounted for half of all convictions. Almost all of the males (93 percent) reported committing an offense in four age ranges, compared with 29 percent who were convicted at these ages. There were on average of 39 self-reported offenses per conviction. Group-based trajectory analyses indicated that, while there were distinct groups of offenders who followed different age-crime trajectories between ages 10 and 56, five groups best characterized the criminal careers of the men, with two groups, high adolescence peak and high rate chronic, exhibiting the most offending. Also, the offending trajectories were predicted by individual and environmental childhood risk factors, with the most chronic offenders (to age 56) having the most extreme scores on childhood risk. Based on these results, risk assessment instruments could be developed and risk-focused prevention could be implemented in early childhood, including parent training, pre-school intellectual enrichment programs and home visiting programs, in order to prevent chronic styles of offending from being initiated. This work will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, especially those with an interest in life course criminology and crime prevention, while also being of use as a research framework for other studies.​ It will also be of interest to researchers in sociology, psychology, and other social sciences, as well as policy makers and practitioners. “This is a ‘must read’ for anyone seeking to understand the development and course of crime from childhood through adulthood. Comparative analyses of officially recorded and self-reported offending and analyses of the predictive power of childhood risks to distinguish offending trajectories are important contributions of this new milestone in the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development.”J. David Hawkins, Ph.D., Endowed Professor of Prevention, Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington “For more than four decades the Cambridge Study of Delinquent Development has been a guiding light for research on what has come to be called developmental criminology. This latest installment is still another demonstration of the importance of this seminal study.”Daniel S. Nagin, Teresa and H. John Heinz III University Professor of Public Policy and Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University
    Description / Table of Contents: ​Introduction -- The Cambridge Study: previous results -- The Social Interview at Age 48 -- Official Criminal Careers -- Self-reported versus official offending -- Life Success at Age 48 -- Persisters, desisters, and late onset offenders -- Psychopathy at age 48 -- Death at age 48 -- Costs and benefits of offending -- Conclusions and Policy Implications.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400761285
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 231 p. 17 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Social morphogenesis
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Konferenzschrift ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: The rate of social change has speeded up in the last three decades, but how do we explain this? This volume ventures what the generative mechanism is that produces such rapid change and discusses how this differs from late Modernity. Contributors examine if an intensification of morphogenesis (positive feedback that results in a change in social form) and a corresponding reduction in morphostasis (negative feedback that restores or reproduces the form of the social order) best captures the process involved. This volume resists proclaiming a new social formation as so many books written by empiricists have done by extrapolating from empirical data. Until we can convincingly demonstrate that a new generative mechanism is at work, it is premature to argue what accounts for the global changes that are taking place and where they will lead. More concisely we seek to answer the question whether or not current social change can be regarded as social morphogenesis. Only then, in the next volumes will the same team of authors be able to remove the question mark
    Description / Table of Contents: Social Morphogenesis; Contents; 1 Social Morphogenesis and the Prospects of Morphogenic Society; 1.1…Part 1. Social Morphogenesis and Societal Transformation?; The Rapidity of Social Change and Empiricism's Shortcomings; Social Morphogenesis: From Toolkit to Theory; Three Levels of Social Morphogenesis; Transformations of the Third-Order; References; Part I Social Morphogenesis and Societal Transformation?; 2 Morphogenesis and Social Change; 2.1…The Morphogenetic Approach; 2.2…Social Change Understood Morphogenetically; 2.3…The Morphogenetic Approach Versus the Current Conflationisms
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4…Where Are We Now?References; 3 The Morphogenetic Approach and the Idea of a Morphogenetic Society: The Role of Regularities; 3.1…The Topic: Morphogenesis from Meta-Theory to Forms of Social Order; 3.2…Morphogenesis and Regularity: Making Friends with Old Enemies?; 3.3…Duration, Pace, Trajectory, Turning Points, Transitions, and Cycles: New Bricks for the Morphogenetic Fabric; 3.4…Conclusion; References; 4 Emergence and Morphogenesis: Causal Reduction and Downward Causation?; 4.1…Emergence; Causal Reduction and Downward Causation; 4.2…Causal Reduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 9 Network Analysis and Morphogenesis: A Neo-Structural Exploration and Illustration
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction: Social Morphogenesis and the Prospects of Morphogenic Society; Margaret S. Archer -- PART I. SOCIAL CHANGE AS MORPHOGENESIS.- Chapter 2. Morphogenesis and Social Change; Douglas V. Porpora -- Chapter 3. The Morphogenetic Approach and the Idea  of Morphogenetic Society. The Role of Regularities; Andrea M. Maccarini -- Chapter 4. Emergence and Morphognesis: Causal Reduction and Downward Causation; Tony Lawson -- Chapter 5 Morphogenesis, Continuity and Change in the International Political System; Colin Wight -- PART II. SOCIAL FORMATIONS AND THEIR RE-FORMATION -- Chapter 6. Self-Organization: What is it, What isn't it and What's it Got to Do with Morphogenesis; Kate Forbes-Pitt -- Chapter 7. Self-Organization as the Mechanism of Development and Evolution in Social Systems; Wolfgang Hofkirchner -- Chapter 8. Morphogenetic Society: Self-Government and Self-Organization as Misleading Metaphors; Maragaret S. Archer.- PART III. SOCIAL NETWORKS: LINKAGES OR BONDS -- Chapter 9. Network Analysis and Morphogenesis: A Neo-Structural Exploration and Illustration; Emmanuel Lazega -- Chapter 10. Authority's Hidden Networks: Obligations, Roles and the Morphogenesis of Authority; Ismael Al-Amoudi -- Chapter 11. Morphogenesis and Social Networks: Relational Steering not Mechanical Feedback; Pierpaolo Donati.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461460749 , 1299197361 , 9781299197367
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 276 p. 116 illus., 73 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Archaeology 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Mapping archaeological landscapes from space
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Astronautics ; Regional planning ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Astronautics ; Regional planning ; Archaeology ; Archaeology ; Methodology ; Archaeology ; Remote sensing ; Imaging systems in archaeology ; Geographic information systems ; Artificial satellites ; Archäologie ; Fernerkundung ; Satellitenbild ; Archäologie ; Fernerkundung ; Satellitenbild
    Abstract: Mapping Archaeological Landscapes from Space: In Observance of the 40th Anniversary of the World Heritage Conventionoffers a concise overview of air and spaceborne imagery and related geospatial technologies tailored to the needs of archaeologists. Leading experts including scientists involved in NASA’s Space Archaeology program provide technical introductions to five sections: 1) Historic Air and Spaceborne Imagery, 2) Multispectral and Hyperspectral Imagery, 3) Synthetic Aperture Radar, 4) Lidar, and 5) Archaeological Site Detection and Modeling. Each of these five sections includes two or more case study applications that have enriched understanding of archaeological landscapes in regions including the Near East, East Asia, Europe, Meso- and North America. Targeted to the needs of researchers and heritage managers as well as graduate and advanced undergraduate students, this volume conveys a basic technological sense of what is currently possible and, it is hoped, will inspire new pioneering applications. Particular attention is paid to the tandem goals of research (understanding) and archaeological heritage management (preserving) the ancient past. The technologies and applications presented can be used to characterize environments, detect archaeological sites, model sites and settlement patterns and, more generally, reveal the dialectic landscape-scale dynamics among ancient peoples and their social and environmental surroundings. In light of contemporary economic development and resultant damage to and destruction of archaeological sites and landscapes, reflexively nurturing advances in applications of air and spaceborne technologies in archaeology is a matter of wide utility and a particularly appropriate goal at the 40thanniversary of the World Heritage Convention.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9781461459187 , 1283934469 , 9781283934466
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 90 p. 21 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Archaeology 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Humanities ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Humanities ; Archaeology
    Abstract: ​This monograph analyzes current cultural resource management, archeological heritage management, and exhibitionary practices and policies in the People’s Republic of China. Academic researchers, preservationists, and other interested parties face a range of challenges for the preservation of the material past as rapid economic and social changes continue in China.   On the one hand, state-supported development policies often threaten and in some cases lead to the destruction of archeological and cultural sites. Yet state cultural policies also encourage the cultivation of precisely such sites as tourism development resources. This monograph aims to bring the concepts of world heritage sites, national tourism policies, ethnic tourism, and museum display together for a general cultural heritage audience. It focuses on a central issue: the tensions between a wide range of interest groups:  cultural anthropologists and archeologists, tourism officials, heritage proponents, economic development proponents, a new class of private rich with the means to buy artifacts, and a fragmented regulatory system. Behind all of them lies the political role of heritage in China, also addressed in this monograph.  
    Description / Table of Contents: Heritage Management, Tourism, and Governance in China; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Figures; Chapter 1: Introduction; Bibliography; Chapter 2: Historical Background; Bibliography; Chapter 3: The Politics of Heritage; Bibliography; Chapter 4: Nature, Culture, and Civilization; Bibliography; Chapter 5: Economics of Heritage Management; The Administrative Structure; Management of Cultural Heritage; The Admissions Economy Phenomenon; Bibliography; Chapter 6: The Social Impact of Heritage; The Paradox of Heritage Preservation; Creating Heritage; Development Versus Heritage
    Description / Table of Contents: Becoming a Tourist AttractionBibliography; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index;
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789400746534
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 306 p. 9 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Economic and political change in Asia and Europe
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Population ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Population ; Demography ; East Asia ; Economic policy ; East Asia ; Economic conditions ; East Asia ; Social policy ; East Asia ; Social conditions ; Europe ; Economic policy ; Europe ; Economic conditions ; Europe ; Social policy ; Europe ; Social conditions
    Abstract: Since the 1973 publication of Alain Peyrefittes prophetic When China Awakens, developments in East Asia have outstripped even the wildest predictions. China has undergone the fastest industrialization and urbanization process in history, yet tensions there are rising as some realize how far they have been left behind. This volume explores the applicability of European economic and social models to our analysis of East Asias and, in particular, Chinas situation. Though millions of Chinese and other Asian people have been lifted out of poverty, inequality is rising nonetheless, and contemporary Europe and Asia are both witnessing collective action against rampant economic neoliberalism in the former and the exclusion of minorities in the latter. It is difficult to overstate the relevance of this assessment, which seeks answers to some central questions: Can events in Europe serve as a model for those in East Asia? Are there similarities or differences between the two regions? To what extent do political, economic or social systems stimulate or inhibit collective action? How culturally equivalent are the collective actions of marginalized/ disadvantaged people in the two locations, or are events in Europe symptomatic of specific cultural attributes? Comparing and contrasting the research tools and dominant paradigms in the social and economic sciences in East Asia and Europe, as this volume does, throws out some revealing results.
    Description / Table of Contents: Economic and Political Change in Asia and Europe; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Appendices; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Collective Action and Relatively Powerless People in Europe and Asia; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Social and Economic Backdrops; 1.3 Recession and Social Movements; 1.4 Common Traits: Asia and Europe; 1.5 Chapter Descriptions; 1.6 Conclusion; References; Part I: Economic, Political and Social Globalization in Asia and Europe; Chapter 2: Economic Change and Social Dynamics: Converging and Diverging Trends Across Different Economies; 2.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 Growth, Structural Change, and Macro Socioeconomic Performance by Broad World Region2.3 Economic Growth, Development, and Poverty; 2.3.1 Broad Trends in Terms of Poverty and Inequality; 2.3.2 Impact of the Recent and Current Economic Shocks; 2.4 Convergence and Equality in the EU; 2.4.1 Between-Country Economic Convergence; 2.4.2 Convergence Across Socioeconomic Groups in the EU; 2.5 The Case of Asia; 2.5.1 Convergence Across Asian Countries; 2.5.2 Convergence Across Socioeconomic Groups in Asia; 2.6 Conclusions; 2.7 Appendices
    Description / Table of Contents: Appendix 2.1 List of Countries Included in the Major World Regions (See Table  2.1)Appendix 2.2 Indicators Developed (or Being Developed) by the Commission so as to Measure Social Cohesion (Sample); References; Chapter 3: European Integration, Social Cohesion, and Political Contentiousness; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The European Structure of Grievances: The Renaissance of "Old" Issues; 3.3 Social Cohesion in Europe: Spatial and Social Cleavages; 3.3.1 Social Cohesion: The Core and the Peripheries; 3.3.2 Social Cohesion and Class
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4 Discussion and Conclusions: Social Cohesion and the Political Sociology of EuropeReferences; Chapter 4: Images and Frameworks of Collective Action in China; 4.1 Assumptions from a Western Concept; 4.2 Reconstruction of a Chinese Traditional Heritage; 4.2.1 Interpersonal Relations, Intention, Ritual, and Mankind; 4.2.2 Traces of Collectivity in Chinese History; 4.3 The Affirmative Societal Role of Collective Action; 4.3.1 Statehood, Citizens, and Welfare; 4.3.2 Authoritarianism, Democratization, and Collective Action; 4.4 Collective Action with Chinese Characteristics; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: European Governance and Democracy5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Immigration and Citizenship: Building the Fortress; 5.3 Organizing the Unemployed Within the Member States; 5.4 European Marches and Alter-Globalization Movements; 5.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Agricultural Markets and Food Riots: The European Union and Asia Compared; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Main Drivers Affecting the Food System; 6.3 Prices Crisis or Food Crisis?; 6.4 Food Riots and Policy Responses; 6.5 Food Aid Policies; 6.6 Concluding Remarks; References; Part II: Social Movements in a Transnational Perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Marginalization and Transnationalizing Movements: How Does One Relate to the Other?
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789048189212
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 299 p. 18 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Crime, HIV and health
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Public health ; Kriminologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen ; Kriminalität ; HIV ; USA ; Strafjustiz ; HIV ; Gesundheitsgefährdung
    Abstract: Carefully selected to reflect the latest research at the interface between public health and criminal justice in the US, these contributions each focus on an aspect of the relationship. How, for example, might a person's criminal activity adversely affect their health or their risk of exposure to HIV infection? The issues addressed in this volume are at the heart of policy in both public health and criminal justice. The authors track a four-fold connection between the two fields, exploring the mental and physical health of incarcerated populations; the health consequences of crime, substance abuse, violence and risky sexual behaviors; the extent to which high crime rates are linked to poor health outcomes in the same neighborhood; and the results of public health interventions among traditional criminal justice populations. As well as exploring these urgent issues, this anthology features a wealth of remarkable interdisciplinary contributions that see public health researchers focusing on crime, while criminologists attend to public health issues. The papers provide empirical data tracking, for example, the repercussions on public health of a fear of crime among residents of high-crime neighborhoods, and the correlations between HIV status and outcomes, and an individual's history of criminal activity. Providing social scientists and policy makers with vital pointers on how the criminal justice and public health sectors might work together on the problems common to both, this collection breaks new ground by combining the varying perspectives of a number of key disciplines
    Abstract: Carefully selected to reflect the latest research at the interface between public health and criminal justice in the US, these contributions each focus on an aspect of the relationship. How, for example, might a persons criminal activity adversely affect their health or their risk of exposure to HIV infection? The issues addressed in this volume are at the heart of policy in both public health and criminal justice. The authors track a four-fold connection between the two fields, exploring the mental and physical health of incarcerated populations; the health consequences of crime, substance abuse, violence and risky sexual behaviors; the extent to which high crime rates are linked to poor health outcomes in the same neighborhood; and the results of public health interventions among traditional criminal justice populations.As well as exploring these urgent issues, this anthology features a wealth of remarkable interdisciplinary contributions that see public health researchers focusing on crime, while criminologists attend to public health issues. The papers provide empirical data tracking, for example, the repercussions on public health of a fear of crime among residents of high-crime neighborhoods, and the correlations between HIV status and outcomes, and an individuals history of criminal activity. Providing social scientists and policy makers with vital pointers on how the criminal justice and public health sectors might work together on the problems common to both, this collection breaks new ground by combining the varying perspectives of a number of key disciplines.
    Description / Table of Contents: Crime, HIV and Health: Intersections of Criminal Justice and Public Health Concerns; Introduction; References; Contents; About the Authors; Chapter 1: Crime and Public Health in the United States; 1.1 Substance Use and Violence; 1.2 Vulnerable Populations, Negative Health Outcomes, and Incarceration; 1.3 Exploring Common Ground: Criminal Justice and Public Health; 1.3.1 Incarceration; 1.3.2 Health Risk Behaviors Among High-Risk Youth; 1.3.3 Crime, Health, and Space; 1.3.4 Public Health Interventions and Criminal Justice Populations; References; Part I: The Health of Incarcerated Populations
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: A Longitudinal Study of the Prevalence, Development, and Persistence of HIV/STI Risk Behaviors in Delinquent Youth: Implications for Health Care in the Community2.1 Methods; 2.1.1 Sampling Procedures; 2.1.2 Procedures to Obtain Assent and Consent; 2.1.3 Participants; 2.1.4 Procedures for Data Collection; 2.1.5 Measures; 2.1.6 Missing Data; 2.1.6.1 Missing Cases; 2.1.6.2 Missing Data from Interviews Conducted by Telephone; 2.1.7 Independent Variables; 2.1.8 Statistical Analysis; 2.2 Results; 2.2.1 Prevalence of HIV/STI Risk Behaviors
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.1.1 Comparing the Baseline and Follow-up InterviewsMales; Females; 2.2.1.2 Prevalence at Follow-up; Males; Females; 2.2.1.3 Gender Differences; 2.2.1.4 Age Differences (Data Not Shown); 2.2.2 Development of HIV/STI Risk Behaviors; 2.2.2.1 Gender Differences; 2.2.2.2 Racial/Ethnic Differences; 2.2.3 Persistence of HIV/STI Risk Behaviors; 2.2.3.1 Gender Differences; 2.2.3.2 Racial/Ethnic Differences; 2.3 Discussion; 2.4 Limitations; 2.5 Conclusions; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: Risky Sexual Behavior and Negative Health Consequences Among Incarcerated Female Adolescents: Implications for Public Health Policy and Practice3.1 Pathways into Delinquency for Female Adolescents; 3.2 Health Service Needs and Service Gaps among Incarcerated Female Adolescents; 3.3 STD Screening and Treatment in Juvenile Detention Settings in California; 3.3.1 Profiles of Project Participants and Qualitative Findings; 3.3.2 Qualitative Findings: Condom Use; 3.3.3 Qualitative Findings: Family Life; 3.3.4 Overlap of Family Conflict, Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behaviors
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4 DiscussionReferences; Chapter 4: Disparities in Mental Health Diagnosis and Treatment Among African Americans: Implications for the Correctional Systems; 4.1 Disparities in Mental Health Diagnoses and Treatment; 4.1.1 Anxiety; 4.1.2 Depression; 4.1.3 Bipolar Disorder; 4.1.4 Schizophrenia; 4.1.5 Treatment Disparities; 4.2 Implications for Correctional Settings; References; Part II: Health Consequences of Crime and Risk Behaviors; Chapter 5: Methamphetamine Use, Personality Traits, and High-Risk Behaviors; 5.1 Research Methods; 5.1.1 Sample Recruitment; 5.1.2 Measures; 5.2 Study Results
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2.1 Sample
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9781441995452 , 1283933241 , 9781283933247
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 183 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Policing across borders
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Law enforcement ; International cooperation ; Police ; International cooperation ; Interagency coordination ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Polizei ; Grenzüberschreitende Kooperation ; Internationale Kriminalität ; Strafverfolgung
    Abstract: Globalization has had a sharp impact on the definition of ‘national security,’ as the interconnectedness of many threats calls for them to be addressed at the national and global level simultaneously. Law enforcement efforts must increasingly include elements of international and transnational communication and cooperation. Police forces in different countries must find common ways to share data and track international crime trends.This timely work analyzes key challenges confronting the law enforcement community, with regards to international crime, particularly illegal trafficking and terrorism. The contributions in this volume are the result of a series of workshops that brought together international law enforcement officials, researchers, and representatives from intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), to examine the need for international police cooperation, the specific challenges this presents, and to propose solutions.This work will be of interest to researchers in law enforcement, criminal justice, crime prevention, and international relations.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Internationalization of Crime Control -- Democratic Policing and State Capacity in an Integrated World -- Legal Reform and Institution-Building in the Context of National Security -- The Role of International Assistance in Increasing Sstate Capacity in Law Enforcement -- The Role of International Assistance for Building the Capacity of National Law Enforcement Institutions -- International Legislative Initiatives to Combat Human Trafficking -- Combating Human Trafficking Through Transnational Law Enforcement Cooperation -- Aspects of Accountability in Law Enforcement.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789400761070
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 382 p. 29 illus., 4 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: MARE Publication Series 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Wildlife management ; Marine Sciences ; Humanities ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Wildlife management ; Marine Sciences ; Humanities ; Fischerei ; Governance
    Abstract: Following in the footsteps of the book Fish for Life - Interactive Governance for Fisheries (Kooiman et al., 2005), and the interdisciplinary approach it presents, this volume illustrates the contribution of interactive governance theory to understanding core fisheries and aquaculture challenges. These challenges are invariably linked to broader concerns such as ecosystem health, social justice, sustainable livelihoods and food security. The central concept in this perspective is governability - the varied capacity to govern fisheries and aquaculture systems sustainably. Many of these systems are characterized by problems that are inherently 'wicked' and therefore difficult to address. The authors of this edited volume argue that responses to such problems must consider context; specifically the character of the fisheries and aquaculture systems themselves, their institutional conditions, and the internal and external interactions that affect them. Drawing on a diverse set of international experiences, the volume offers a new lens and systematic approach to analysing the nature of governance problems and opportunities in fisheries and aquaculture, exploring pressing challenges and identifying potential solutions. ”It now seems clear that the crisis in the world’s fisheries [is] a much larger and more complex problem than many had imagined. Yet, examining it through the lens of governability may offer the best hope for alleviating it--as well as alleviating similar crises in other social systems.” James R. McGoodwin (Professor Emeritus, University of Colorado)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461453574
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 270 p. 13 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contemporary Social Work Practice
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Social work practice in the addictions
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Psychotherapy ; Social policy ; Social work ; Applied psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Psychotherapy ; Social policy ; Social work ; Applied psychology ; Social work with drug addicts ; Social work with alcoholics ; Addicts ; Services for
    Abstract: At the beginning of history, people abused intoxicating substances and grappled with the consequences as best they could. In more recent times, the healing professions made recognizing, understanding, and treating addictions major priorities. Today, social workers are the largest group providing assessment, prevention, and treatment services for persons with addictions, necessitating rigorous, up-to-date information sources concerning the vulnerable and often stigmatized clients they encounter in daily practice. Reflecting a strong basis in social justice and ethics, Social Work Practice in the Addictions assembles the current evidence base in one readable, comprehensive volume. It begins by tracing the history of approaches to addiction and its treatment, from early morality-based concepts to today’s multilayered models. From there, contributors present the latest findings on epidemiology and etiology, assessment and treatment options, working meaningfully with diverse populations, and possibilities for future research. Coverage is interdisciplinary, with experts representing psychology, psychiatry, public health, and other related fields as chapters: Review frequently used assessment tools.Decode the language of diagnosis.Detail effective treatment strategies, including motivational interventions, recovery/12-step facilitation, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.Offer a framework for integrating diversity and social justice into addictions practice.Critique current alcohol and drug control policies.Model non-judgmental social work practice. Social Work Practice in the Addictions is a trustworthy guide for social work professionals, educators, and counselors looking to hone critical competencies, keep abreast of the field, and maintain an open mind.
    Description / Table of Contents: -- Historical and Contemporary Perspectives.-Epidemiology. Etiology -- Assessment Strategies -- The Language of Diagnosis -- Motivational Interventions -- Recovery, AA/NA, and 12-step facilitation -- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy -- A Framework for Integrating Culture, Diversity, and Social Justice in Addictions -- Empirical Status of Culturally Competent Practices -- Adolescents. - Women and Families -- Older Adults -- Alcohol Policy -- Drug Control Policies: Problems and Prospects -- Conclusions and Future Directions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9781461452898 , 1283934019 , 9781283934015
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 406 p. 85 illus., 22 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: One World Archaeology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Tracking the Neolithic House in Europe
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Haus ; Neolithikum ; Sesshaftigkeit
    Abstract: The Neolithic period sees the transformation from hunter-gatherer societies to farming groups, practising agriculture, domestication and sedentism. This lifestyle spread gradually from the Near East into Europe, and archaeologists have long focused on observing the movements of plants, animals and people. However, the changes in domestic architecture of the time have not been examined from an explicitly comparative perspective. Tracking the Neolithic house in Europe: Sedentism, Architecture, and Practice explores the ways in which the transition to sedentism is played out in the earliest houses in the Near East and across Europe. Along with tracking sedentism, Neolithic houses also allow researchers to address changing cultural and group identity, and the varying social and cosmological significance of building. All these aspects alter considerably as one moves westwards and northwards across the European continent and as sedentism becomes more established in each region.Chapters are arranged geographically and chronologically to allow for easy comparisons between neighbouring areas. Contributors address:· Construction materials and architectural characteristics· How houses facilitated certain kinds of routine practice and dwelling· The cosmological dimensions of domestic architecture· The role of tradition and changeThree insightful discussion chapters-on the continent-wide development of Neolithic architecture over time, archaeological approaches to buildings, and anthropological perspectives-round off the volume. Tracking the Neolithic House in Europe: Sedentism, Architecture, and Practice is for archaeologists, anthropologists, and any student of the Neolithic.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; Introduction: Dwelling, Materials, Cosmology-Transforming Houses in the Neolithic; Chapter 1; Materials; Practice and Dwelling; Cosmology and Worldview; Tradition and Change; References; Chapter-2; Houses and Households: A Near Eastern Perspective; Introduction; Architectural Developments During the Neolithic; Pre-Pottery Neolithic A; The Pre-Pottery Neolithic B; The PNA; What's There; Discussion; What Made It Tick?; From the Outside; Different; Differences Between Profane and Ritual; Lifecycle; Function/Private and Public; Wrapping It Up; References; Chapter-3
    Description / Table of Contents: Diversity, Uniformity and the Transformative Properties of the House in Neolithic GreeceArchitecture, Sedentism and the Origins of Settled Life in Greece; Multiple Scales of Diversity and Their Meaning; Spatial Scales; Temporal Scales; The House as a Unifying Way of Life; Connections and Uniformities Across the Wider Social Landscape; The Socially Constructed Environment; The Circulation of People, Material, and Ideas; Conclusions; References; Chapter 4; Embodied Houses: The Social and Symbolic Agency of Neolithic Architecture in the Republic of Macedonia
    Description / Table of Contents: Neolithic Architecture in the Republic of MacedoniaHouses as Structures; Dwelling Within: The Inner Body of the House; Structures; Household; Rituals; Houses as Social and Symbolic Units; The Domestication of Death; Conclusion: House Embodiment; References; Chapter-5; Houses in the Archaeology of the Tripillia: Cucuteni Groups; Introduction; Materials; Practice; Meaning; Tradition and Change; Discussion and Conclusions; Bibliography; Chapter-6; Tracing the Beginning of Sedentary Life in the Carpathian Basin; Introduction; Architecture of the Mid-6th Millennium in the Carpathian Basin
    Description / Table of Contents: Mesolithic PreludeEarly Neolithic Antecedents (the Starčevo and Körös Cultures); The Emergence of the Central European LBK House; Discussion; Transdanubia: The Cradle of the LBK Longhouse; Environmental Factors; Mental Factors; Closing Remarks; References; Chapter-7; Of Time and the House: The Early Neolithic Communities of the Paris Basin and Their Domestic Architecture; Introduction; Time and Domestic Architecture; Architecture and Time; The Lifecycle of the Early Neolithic Longhouse; The Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition; Birth: Looking Forward; Building a Longhouse
    Description / Table of Contents: Villeneuve-Saint-Germain (VSG) LonghousesLiving: Daily Routine; The Everyday House; The Yearly Cycle; Daily Life with Other Houses; Villeneuve-Saint-Germain (VSG) Daily Life; Death: Looking Back; Ending the House; The House in Memory; Changes Between the Rubané and Villeneuve-Saint-Germain (VSG); Conclusion; References; Chapter-8; Introduction; Change and Continuity in the Danubian Longhouses of Lowland Poland; The House; Linearbandkeramik (LBK); Brześć Kujawski Culture (BKC); The House Within the Settlement; Linearbandkeramik (LBK); Brześć Kujawski Culture (BKC)
    Description / Table of Contents: Discussion-Comparison of Similarities and Differences
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9781299702011 , 9789400762688
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 190 S. 36) , Ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Sustainable development ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Sustainable development ; Human Geography
    Abstract: We all view the ubiquitous term ‘sustainability’ as a worthwhile goal. But how can we apply the principles of sustainability in the real world, at the sharp end of communities in developing nations where income insecurity is the troubled norm? This volume provides some practical answers, explaining the precepts of the ‘sustainable livelihood approach’ (SLA) through the case study of a microfinance scheme in Africa. The case study, centered around the work of the Catholic Church’s Diocesan Development Services organization, involved an SLA implemented over two years designed in part to help enhance its existing microfinance operation through closer links between local communities and international donors. The book’s central conclusion is that we must move beyond the concept of sustainable livelihood itself, with its in-built polarities between developed and developing nations, and embrace a more global notion of ‘sustainable lifestyle’; a more nuanced and inclusive approach that encompasses not just how we make a sustainable living, but how we can live sustainable lives
    Description / Table of Contents: Sustainable Livelihood Approach; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Abbreviations; 1 Sustainability and Sustainable Livelihoods; 1.1 The Future of Sustainability; 1.2 The Multiverse of Sustainability; 1.3 Practicing Sustainability; 1.4 Structure of the Book; 2 The Theory Behind the Sustainable Livelihood Approach; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The SLA Framework; 2.3 Definitions of SLA; 2.4 Origins of SLA; 2.5 Capital in SLA; 2.6 Vulnerability and Institutional Context; 2.7 Representation Within SLA; 2.8 The Attractions and Popularity of SLA; 2.9 Critiques of SLA
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.10 SLA for Evidence-Based Intervention2.11 Conclusion; 3 Context of the Sustainable Livelihood Approach; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Governing an African Giant; 3.3 Economic Development in Nigeria; 3.4 A Kingdom Discovered; 3.5 Igala Livelihoods; An Overview; 3.6 The Diocesan Development Services in Igalaland; 3.7 New Pastures; 3.8 Choice of Villages for the SLA; 3.9 Conclusions; 4 The Sustainable Livelihood Approach in Practice; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Sample Households; 4.3 Human Capital: The Households; 4.3.1 Household M1 (Headed by the Village Chief)
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.2 Household M2 (Headed by a Senior Igbo)4.3.3 Household M3(Igbo Community Leader); 4.3.4 Household M4 (farmer and business man); 4.3.5 Household E1 (Farmer and Vigilante); 4.3.6 Household E2(Madaki of Edeke); 4.3.7 Household E3 (Farmer and Fisherman); 4.3.8 Household E4 (Madaki in Edeke); 4.4 Natural Capital: Land and Farming; 4.5 Natural Capital: Trees; 4.6 Social Capital: Networks; 4.7 Physical Capital: Assets for Income Generation; 4.8 Financial Capital: Household Budgets; 4.9 Vulnerability and Institutional Contexts; 4.10 Did SLA Succeed?; 4.11 Conclusions; 5 Livelihood into Lifestyle
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1 Introduction5.2 How SLA?; 5.3 Where SLA?; 5.4 Transferability of SLA; 5.5 Livelihood into Lifestyle; 5.6 Conclusions; References; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461462118 , 1299335985 , 9781299335981
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 265 p. 70 illus., 39 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology 35
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Contributions to global historical archaeology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Archaeologies of mobility and movement
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Archaeology ; Human beings ; Migrations ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Archäologie ; Mobilität
    Abstract: This collection of essays in Archaeologies of Mobility and Movement draws inspiration from current archaeological interest in the movement of individuals, things, and ideas in the recent past. Movement is fundamentally concerned with the relationship(s) among time, object, person, and space. The volume argues that understanding movement in the past requires a shift away from traditional, fieldwork-based archaeological ontologies towards fluid, trajectory-based studies. Archaeology, by its very nature, locates objects frozen in space (literally in their three-dimensional matrices) at sites that are often stripped of people. An archaeology of movement must break away from this stasis and cut new pathways that trace the boundary-crossing contextuality inherent in object/person mobility. Essays in this volume build on these new approaches, confronting issues of movement from a variety of perspectives. They are divided into four sections, based on how the act of moving is framed. The groups into which these chapters are placed are not meant to be unyielding or definitive. The first section, "Objects in Motion," includes case studies that follow the paths of material culture and its interactions with groups of people. The second section of this volume, "People in Motion," features chapters that explore the shifting material traces of human mobility. Chapters in the third section of this book, "Movement through Spaces," illustrate the effects that particular spaces have on the people and objects who pass through them. Finally, there is an afterward that cohesively addresses the issue of studying movement in the recent past. At the heart of Archaeologies of Mobility and Movement is a concern with the hybridity of people and things, affordances of objects and spaces, contemporary heritage issues, and the effects of movement on archaeological subjects in the recent and contemporary past
    Description / Table of Contents: Archaeologies of Mobilityand Movement; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction: Mobilities in Contemporary and Historical Archaeology; Movement and Archaeology: A Review; The Themes of Mobilities; Towards Archaeologies of Movement; References; Part I: Objects in Motion; Chapter 2: Intercontinental Flows of Desire: Brass Kettles in Lapland and in the Colony of New Sweden; Desire as an Active Force; Kettles in the History of the Swedish Colony; Brass Kettles in Native Lives; Brass Kettles and the Sámi; Kettles in Colonial Networks of Desire; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: The Movement of People and Things in the Capitania de Pernambuco: Challenges for Archaeological InterpretationNative South Americans in the Serrana dos Quilombos; First Portuguese Settlements and the First Quilombos; Smoking Pipes; Conclusion: Towards an Archaeology of Contact in Northeastern Brazil; References; Chapter 4: Farmers, Sorting Folds, Earmarks, and Sheep in Iceland; An Archaeology of Movement; A Case Study: Skútustaðahreppur; The Operational Chain; Earmarks; Organization; Gathering Paths; At the Sorting Fold
    Description / Table of Contents: A Lone Sheep, an Empty Sorting Fold, and a Host of Gatherers, or an Assemblage of Operations?References; Chapter 5: Mobility Ahead of Its Time: A Fifteenth-­Century Austrian Pocket Sundial as a Trailblazing Instrument for Time Measurement on Travels; Introduction; The Grafendorf Sundial; Contextualization and Dating of the Sundial; Functionality of the Instrument on Travels; The Sociological Background of the Owners of Grafendorf Castle; The Deeper Meaning of the Sundial; Conclusion; References; Part II: People in Motion
    Description / Table of Contents: Historical ContextSearching for Stories; Stories About Buried Belongings; Helga Nõu; Indrek and Ädu Aunver; Ester Salasoo; Letti Rapp and Ulo Rammus; Ahto Kant; Toomas Petmanson; Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 8: Resituating Homeland: Motion, Movement, and Ethnogenesis at Brothertown; Historical Context; Resituating Homeland; Materializing New Relationships; Solidifying Boundaries; Discussion and Conclusions; References; Chapter 9: The Global Versus the Local: Modeling the British System of Convict Transportation After 1830; Introduction; The Development of the System over Time
    Description / Table of Contents: Phase One: The Western Hemisphere
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: The Archaeological Study of the Military Dependents Villages of TaiwanIntroduction; Waishengren Emigration from China to Taiwan in 1945-1949; The Construction of MDVs; The Destruction of the MDVs; Emergence of the Waishengren Identity; Appreciation of the Modern Ruin; MDVs as Contemporary Archaeology; Case Studies; Forty-Four-South Village (四四南村); Hukou Armored Division MDV (湖口裝甲眷村); "Rainbow" MDV (彩虹眷村); Treasure Hill Settlement (寶藏巖); The Social Life of MDVs; Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: Buried Memories: Wartime Caches and Family History in Estonia; Introduction
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9781461452720
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 369 p. 58 illus., 26 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Tales of Gotham, historical archaeology, ethnohistory and microhistory of New York City
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Excavations (Archaeology) ; New York (State) ; New York ; New York (N.Y.) ; History ; New York (N.Y.) ; Antiquities ; New York, NY ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Historical Archaeology and Ethnohistory of New York City: Tales and Microhistory of Gotham is a collection of narratives about people who lived in New York City during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries, people whose lives archaeologists have encountered during excavations at sites where these people lived or worked. The stories are ethnohistorical or microhistorical studies created using archaeological and documentary data. As microhistories, they are concerned with particular people living at particular times in the past within the framework of world events.  The world events framework will be provided in short introductions to chapters grouped by time periods and themes. The foreword by Mary Beaudry and the afterword by LuAnne DeCunzo bookend the individual case studies and add theoretical weight to the volume. Topics in the book include:·         Native Americans and Europeans in New Amsterdam ·         Stories of Dutch women in the colonial period·         African history in New York City, including the African Burial Ground·         Craftsmen and Churchmen of New York City·         A portrait of Stephen Allen, a New York City Mayor Historical Archaeology and Ethnohistory of New York City: Tales and Microhistory of Gotham focuses on specific individual life stories, or stories of groups of people, as a way to present archaeological theory and research. Archaeologists work with material culture-artifacts-to recreate daily lives and study how culture works; this book is an example of how to do this in a way that can attract people interested in history as well as in anthropological theory. As such, this volume is an invaluable resource for archaeologists, historians, ethnographers, anthropologists, and anybody interested in the rich history of one of the world’s most influential cities, New York City
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400742765
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 636 p. 29 illus, digital)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2013
    Series Statement: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of the sociology of mental health
    Parallel Title: Print version Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Psychiatry ; Psychology, clinical ; Consciousness ; Social Sciences ; Social psychiatry ; Mental illness ; Social aspects ; Psychische Störung ; Psychische Gesundheit ; Medizinsoziologie
    Abstract: This second edition of the Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health features theory-driven reviews of recent research with a comprehensive approach to the investigation of the ways in which society shapes the mental health of its members and the lives of those who have been diagnosed as having a mental illnessThe award-winning Handbook is distinctive in its focus on how the organization and functioning of society influences the occurrence of mental disorder and its consequences. A core issue that runs throughout the text concerns the differential distribution of mental illness across various social strata, defined by status characteristics such as gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and age. The contributions to this volume shed light on the social, cultural, and economic factors that explain why some social groups have an elevated risk of disorder. They also address the social repercussions of mental disorder for individuals, including stigmatization within the larger society, and for their families and social networks.The second edition of this seminal volume includes substantial updates to previous chapters, as well as seven new chapters on: -The Individuals Experience of Mental Illness.--The Medicalization of Mental Illness.---Age, Aging, and Mental Health.- -Religion and Mental Health.- -Neighborhoods and Mental Health.- -Mental Health and the Lawand Public Beliefs about Mental Illness.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461439813 , 1283612232 , 9781283612234
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 237 p. 27 illus., 26 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Expressive therapies for sexual issues
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Psychotherapy ; Social work ; Applied psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Psychotherapy ; Social work ; Applied psychology ; Psychotherapy methods ; Child Abuse, Sexual therapy ; Gender Identity ; Sexuality psychology ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Sexualstörung ; Sozialarbeit ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Sexualstörung ; Sozialarbeit
    Abstract: This text is intended to help social work practitioners move beyond both these often-accepted constructions of sexuality and the range of methods that are available to social workers in their clinical practice. Various themes are apparent throughout each of the chapters in this volume: the range of sexual experience and expression that exists across individuals; a recognition of our societys responses to expressions of sexuality, including the social, attitudinal, and cultural barriers that inhibit the expression of healthy sexuality and that constrain our approaches to assisting individuals with their recovery from trauma; the need to consistently and painstakingly examine our own assumptions relating to sexuality in order to be more effective with our clients; and the delicate balance that is often required when working with clients around issues of sexuality in the context of institutions, community, and societal structures.
    Description / Table of Contents: De fi ning Body ImageA Tripartite Framework for Thinking About Body Image; Neurological Indicators, Movement-Based Techniques, and Body Image Concerns; The Interactive Nature of Body Image Development and Maintenance; Transgender Body Image; Qualitative Study of DMT Group with Six Transgender Adults; The Sessions; Outcomes; Importance of Expressing One's True and Unique Self; Supporting One Another's Efforts to Express the True Self; The Body's Experience of Violence and Discrimination; Studying and Practicing Gender in Movement
    Description / Table of Contents: Actively Working to Shape the Body as a Vehicle of Self-ExpressionJoy, Relief, and Celebration in the Gender Transition; Variant Themes: Physical Limitations, Deciding to Transition, and Sexuality; Discussion and Clinical Implications; Creative Movement Techniques for Professionals Without DMT Training; Initiating and Supporting Movement Interventions; The Body and Somatic Experience; Exploring Pedestrian Movements; Exploring Movements That Tell a Story; Assessing Distress During Movement Exercises; Special Considerations About Gender and Movement; Conclusion; Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Engendering Self Through Monologue and Performance: Helping Your Clients Explore Identity and SexualityIntroduction; Using Writing and Theater in Therapy; Discovering Self Through Writing; Constructing and Establishing Identity Through Performance; Pairing Writing and Performance; Case Study; The Setting; The Process; The Monologues; Assessing the Project's Impact; Additional Observations; References; Chapter 3: The Use of Poetry Therapy for the Treatment of Sexual Abuse Trauma; Introduction; Historical Marriage of Poetry and Healing; Underlying Theories and Practice Models
    Description / Table of Contents: The SAFE Model: A Practice Model Using MetaphorStage 1: Seed; Stage 2: Sprout; Stage 3: Flower; Stage 4: Fruit; Conducting a Poetry Therapy Session; Choosing Literature; The Facilitator; The Clients; Applying the SAFE Model; Stage One Using the SAFE Model; Stage Two Using the SAFE Model; Stage Three Using the SAFE Model; Stage Four Using the SAFE Model; Using Poetry Therapy: Issues for the Therapist; Using Poetry Therapy with Sexual Abuse Survivors; Stage 1: Rede fi ning Coping Behavior as a Normal Response to Abnormal Circumstances; Stage 2: Recounting the Story
    Description / Table of Contents: Stage 3: Reparenting and Repairing Developmental Damage
    Description / Table of Contents: Expressive Therapies for Sexual Issues; Contents; About the Contributors; Introduction; Chapter 1: Embodied Therapy for Clients Expressing Gender Variation: Using Creative Movement to Explore and Express Body Image Concerns; Introduction; Understanding Dance/Movement Therapy; De fi nition of Dance/Movement Therapy; How Dance/Movement Therapy Interventions Complement Talk Therapy; Improving Self-Expression and Self-Agency Through Facilitated Creativity; Fostering Interpersonal Support and Validation; Increasing Somatic Awareness After Body Modi fi cation; Body Image and Sensory/Motor Awareness
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400746084 , 1283633876 , 9781283633871
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 348 p. 32 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Applied psychology ; Law Psychological aspects ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Applied psychology ; Law Psychological aspects ; Hautfarbe ; Bleichen ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Rassendiskriminierung
    Abstract: In the aftermath of the 60s "Black is Beautiful movement and publication of The Color Complex almost thirty years later the issue of skin color has mushroomed onto the world stage of social science. Such visibility has inspired publication of the Melanin Millennium for insuring that the discourse on skin color meet the highest standards of accuracy and objective investigation. This volume addresses the issue of skin color in a worldwide context. A virtual visit to countries that have witnessed a huge rise in the use of skin whitening products and facial feature surgeries aiming for a more Caucasian-like appearance will be taken into account. The book also addresses the question of whether using the laws has helped to redress injustices of skin color discrimination, or only further promoted recognition of its divisiveness among people of color and Whites. The Melanin Millennium has to do with now and the future. In the 20th century science including eugenics was given to and dominated by discussions of race category. Heretofore there remain social scientists and other relative to the issue of skin color loyal to race discourse. However in their interpretation and analysis of social phenomena the world has moved on. Thus while race dominated the 20th century the 21st century will emerge as a global community dominated by skin color and making it the melanin millennium.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Melanin Millennium; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: The Bleaching Syndrome: Western Civilization vis-à-vis Inferiorized People of Color; References; Chapter 2: The Historical and Cultural Influences of Skin Bleaching in Tanzania; Historical and Cultural Influences: Institutions That Placed Tanzanians in a Color-Conscious Society; Enslaved by the Arabs; Controlled by the British, Colonized by the Germans; The Cycle Continues: Postcolonization; Westernization and Neocolonialism
    Description / Table of Contents: How Color-Conscious Societies Fuel Potent Skin-Color Ideals That Result in Efforts to Assimilate into Dominant GroupsIntrapsychic Conflict and Motivation to Assimilate; The Psychological Consequences of Living in Color-Conscious Societies; Inferiority and Low Self-Esteem; Identity Development; Where to Go from Here; Research Implications; Policy and Practice Implications; Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Pathophysiology and Psychopathology of Skin Bleaching and Implications of Skin Colour in Africa; Introduction; Skin Colour: Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology
    Description / Table of Contents: Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)What Are the Causes of Somatoform Disorders?; The Light Skin Fad; Pathophysiology of Skin Bleaching; Mechanisms of Skin Bleaching; Trigger Factors: Psychosocial Disturbances; Exposure to Bleaching Agents; Alteration of the Skin Biochemical and Anatomical Composition; In Contemporary Africa; References; Chapter 4: An Introduction to Japanese Society's Attitudes Toward Race and Skin Color; Introduction; Historical Japanese Treatments of Foreigners, Based Upon Skin Color; Roots of the Coloring of the World: Fukuzawa Yukichi's Theories of "Civilization"
    Description / Table of Contents: The Otaru Onsens Case and Japan's Judicial Valuation of Skin ColorContemporary Japanese Media Expressions of Valuation of Skin Color; Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: Mapping Color and Caste Discrimination in Indian Society; Foregrounding Racism in India; Revisiting the Mythical "Aryan Supremacy"; What Scriptures Say; Aryans, Varna, and Jāti; Revisiting the Aryan Supremacy; Questioning the Aryan Supremacy Myth: Non-Brahmanical Contestations; Notion of Beauty and Contemporary Forms of Preserving White Superiority; Notions of Femininity and Beauty in India; Whitening Cream Culture; Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 6: Indigeneity on Guahan: Skin Color as a Measure of Decolonization; Introduction; Traditional Concepts of Skin Color; The Impact of Colonization and Western Values; Indigeneity and Decolonization; Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: A Tale of Two Cultures; References; Chapter 8: Where Are You From?; Introduction: The "Where Are You From?" Question; How to Answer the "Where Are You From?" Question; The Founding Migration; The Founding Origin; Melanin: An Insuperable Sign of Otherness?; Promise and Delusion of a Project?; Assimilation and Integration
    Description / Table of Contents: Ethnic Statistics in France: Wishes and Fears
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789400755994 , 9400755996
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 351 Seiten
    Series Statement: Studies in the philosophy of sociality Volume 1
    Series Statement: Studies in the philosophy of sociality
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schmitz, Michael The Background of Social Reality
    DDC: 302.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Collective behavior ; Social groups ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Ontology ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Soziales Handeln ; Gruppenverhalten ; Sozialphilosophie ; Soziale Norm ; Soziales Handeln ; Gruppenverhalten ; Sozialphilosophie ; Soziale Norm
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9781461467205
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 316 p. 67 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook on policing in Central and Eastern Europe
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Police ; Europe, Eastern ; Case studies ; Police ; Europe, Central ; Case studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mitteleuropa ; Osteuropa ; Polizei ; Geschichte 1989-2012
    Abstract: Policing in Central and Eastern Europe has changed greatly since the fall of the Berlin Wall. Some Central and Eastern European countries are constituent members of the European Union, while others have been trying to harmonize with the EU and international requirements for a more democratic policing and developments in accordance with Western European and international policing standards, especially in regard to issues of legality and legitimacy.Changes in the police training system (basic and advanced), internationalization of policing due to transnationalization of crime and deviance, and new police organizational structures and agencies have impacted new cultures of policing (from exclusively state to plural policing). This timely volume examines developments in the last two decades to learn the nature of these changes within Central and Eastern Europe, and their impact on police culture, as well as on society as a whole.The development of police research has varied widely throughout Central and Eastern Europe: in some countries, it has developed significantly, while in others it is still in its infancy. This work allows for a transfer of ideas and models of police organization and policing, with an aim to provide consistent and comparable data across all of the countries discussed. For the twenty countries covered, this systematic work provides: short country-based information on police organization and social control; crime and disorder trends in the last 20 years with an emphasis on policing, police training and police educational systems; changes in policing in the last 20 years; police and the media; present trends in policing (public and private, multilateral, plural policing); policing urban and rural communities; recent research trends in research on policing; and future developments
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Historical Background, Developments, and Challenges of Policing in Central and Eastern Europe -- Country Studies: Policing in Austria, Policing in Bosnia & Herzegovina, Policing in Croatia, Policing in Czech Republic, Policing in Estonia, Policing in Macedonia, Policing in Germany, Policing in Hungary, Policing in Kosovo, Policing in Montenegro, Policing in Russia, Policing in Serbia, Policing in the Slovak Republic, Policing in Slovenia, Policing in the Republic of Srpska -- Conclusion: Trends and Areas for Further Research.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789400746855
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 222 p. 7 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Religion and place
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religion ; Ort ; Politik
    URL: Cover
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461452188
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 443 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of Asian criminology
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Verbrechen ; Bekämpfung ; Kriminologie
    Abstract: With many of its countries undertaking development and modernization--and others taking major roles on the global stage--Asia is a region in flux. And as with any area in transition, there are myriad opportunities for crime to flourish. But at the same time that illegal activities are on the rise, so is the emergence of robust crime research in the region.The Handbook of Asian Criminology analyzes illicit enterprises and criminal justice efforts across a vast and varied continent. Contributions represent countries familiar in the West (Japan, Taiwan) and less known (Cambodia, Malaysia), and crimes examined range from the typical (homicide, drug trafficking) to the timely (human trafficking, insurance fraud, intellectual property crime). Expert studies of victims, of criminals as cultural icons, of the rise of the restorative justice movement, and of criminology itself demonstrate why Asia is viewed as a vanguard by colleagues elsewhere in the world. Among the topics covered:Cybercrime in Asia: trends and challenges.Curbing corruption and enhancing trust in government: lessons from Singapore and Hong Kong.Development of criminology in Japan: a sociological perspective.Contemporary crime and punishment in Thailand.Victims of domestic violence in India: do they have rights?Evolution of restorative justice for juvenile offenders in the People's Republic of China.The Handbook of Asian Criminology is a groundbreaking volume for researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly with an interest in the fields in Asia, as well as those in related disciplines such as sociology and international studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Handbook of Asian Criminology; Foreword; Contents; Contributors; 1: Progress of Asian Criminology: Editors' Introduction; 1.1 Asia and Criminology in Asia Moving Forward; 1.2 Format of the Handbook; 1.3 Limitations; References; Part I: Types of Crime in Asia; 2: Homicide in Asia; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 International Homicide Data; 2.3 Recent Homicide Trends in Asia; 2.4 Social Factors and Homicide; 2.5 Use of Firearm in Homicide; 2.6 Capital Punishment and Homicide; 2.7 Youth Population and Homicide; 2.8 Population Diversity and Homicide; 2.9 Democracy and Homicide
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.10 Modernization and Homicide2.11 Social Stress, Support, and Homicide; 2.12 Suicide and Homicide; 2.13 Homicide Clearance; 2.14 Conclusion; References; 3: Curbing Corruption and Enhancing Trust in Government: Some Lessons from Singapore and Hong Kong; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Corruption in Asian Countries; 3.3 Public Trust of Politicians in Asian Countries; 3.4 Causes of Corruption in Asian Countries; 3.5 Public Trust and Distrust of Politicians; 3.6 Government Effectiveness in Asian Countries; 3.7 Learning from Singapore's and Hong Kong's Experiences; 3.7.1 Favorable Policy Context
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.7.2 Importance of Meritocracy3.7.3 Attracting and Retaining the "Best and Brightest"; 3.7.4 Effective Control of Corruption; 3.7.4.1 Creation of an Independent Anti-Corruption Agency; 3.7.4.2 Comprehensive Anti-corruption Legislation; 3.7.4.3 Reduction of Red Tape; 3.7.4.4 Punishing the Corrupt Offenders; 3.8 Conclusion; References; 4: Cybercrime in Asia: Trends and Challenges; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Internet Access and the Digital Divide in Asia; 4.2 Cybercrime and Its Impact in Asia; 4.2.1 Content Crime; 4.4 Application of the Budapest Convention in Asia
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4.1 The Development of the Budapest Convention4.5 Future Developments in Cybercrime Law; 4.5.1 Botnets; 4.5.2 Cloud Computing; 4.5.3 Anonymity and Encryption; 4.5.4 Social Networking; 4.5.5 A Universal Harmonised Cybercrime Law; 4.6 Conclusion; References; 5: Triad, Yakuza, and Jok-Pok: Asian Gangsters in Cinema; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Background; 5.3 Asian Gangsters in Cinema; 5.3.1 Illicit Activities of Asian Gangsters in Film; 5.3.2 Violence; 5.4 Cultivating Inaccurate Stereotypes About Asian Gangsters; 5.5 Future Trends; 5.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 6: Intellectual Property Crime Online in Asia6.1 Introduction 1; 6.2 How Is Intellectual Property Being Transformed by the Internet?; 6.3 Intellectual Property Theft 4; 6.4 Music and Video Piracy; 6.5 Software Piracy; 6.6 Stealing Virtual Artefacts; 6.7 Outlining the Debate over Intellectual Property Online; 6.7.1 Increased Willingness to Use Existing Criminal Sanctions Against "Pirates"; 6.7.2 Incorporating Additional Provisions for Criminal Sanctions into National Laws and International Treaties; 6.7.3 The Development and Implementation of "Anti-piracy Education" Campaigns
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.7.4 The Need to Rethink Intellectual Property Rights Management and Reverse the Decriminalisation of IP Piracy
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9781461441243
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 121 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Essential Clinical Social Work Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social policy ; Social work ; Psychology, clinical ; Applied psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Social work ; Psychology, clinical ; Applied psychology
    Abstract: Contemporary Clinical Practice: The Holding Environment Under Assault is devoted to the examination of contemporary social problems and their impact on the clinical process. State-of-the-art psychodynamic theories will be applied to the understanding of how war, terrorism, politics, government regulations, and other environmental problems influence interactions between clinicians and their patients.
    Abstract: Ongoing wars, a sinking economy, growing inequities-more than ever, the outside world leaves a large footprint on patients’ psyches. Not surprisingly, therapists are experiencing increased tension between sociopolitical realities, the inner world of the treatment hour, and their own anxieties, training, and ethics. How does one maintain trust and authenticity? Should the concept of therapeutic neutrality still apply at a time of widespread societal trauma and grief?The contributors to Contemporary Clinical Practice have grappled with these and related questions, and offer stimulating answers. Beginning with its subtitle, The Holding Environment under Assault, the book gauges the extent to which modern life impinges on the therapeutic relationship, and offers steps for clinicians to reconcile these inner and outer worlds in practice and find healing for themselves as well as their clients. Skillful analysis and illustrative case examples bring modern perspective to existential dilemmas common in therapy, from transference, countertransference, and boundary difficulties to challenges posed by new technology. Thought-inspiring topics include:Integrating the interior and exterior worlds of clinical social work.Grief and loss in an age of global trauma.Virtual intimacy: help or hindrance?Considerations for psychoanalytic treatment in time of war.What happens to confidentiality when the government enters the treatment room?The loss of dissidence in psychoanalysis. An owner’s manual to 21st-century therapy, Contemporary Clinical Practice: The Holding Environment under Assault will be hailed by social work professionals, counselors, and policymakers as provocative, sobering, and ultimately career-affirming
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The World Outside and its Impact on the Treatment Process -- Shared Trauma and Self-Disclosure in the Therapeutic Process -- The Erosion of the Socio-Political Holding Environment and Potential Space for Creative Repair in Treatment -- Grief and Loss in an Age of Global Trauma: Protest and Despair vs. Attachment and Reorganization -- Integrating the Internal and External Worlds of Clinical Social Work -- What Happens to Confidentiality When the Government Enters the Treatment Room via the Patriot Act, HIPPA, and Managed Care?- The Influence of Outside Forces on Social Work Education -- Real Experiences Revisited: The Significance of Attachment, Separation, and Loss in Clinical Social Work Treatment -- Psychoanalysis and Social Critique -- Considerations for Psychoanalytic Treatment in a Time of War.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400762749
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 269 p. 14 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 20
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Farm economics ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Farm economics ; Social sciences
    Abstract: This edited volume presents ethical and economic analyses of agrifood competition. By systematically examining fairness and openness in agricultural markets, it seeks to answer the question of whether there is adequate competition in the agrifood industry and whether the system is fair to all participants. It outlines ethical and economic principles important for understanding agrifood competition, presents arguments for and against consolidation, globalization and the integration of agrifood industries, and looks at the implications of globalization on the nature of competition in specific agricultural contexts
    Abstract: This edited volume presents ethical and economic analyses of agrifood competition. By systematically examining fairness and openness in agricultural markets, it seeks to answer the question of whether there is adequate competition in the agrifood industry and whether the system is fair to all participants. It outlines ethical and economic principles important for understanding agrifood competition, presents arguments for and against consolidation, globalization and the integration of agrifood industries, and looks at the implications of globalization on the nature of competition in specific agricultural contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: The Ethics and Economics of Agrifood Competition; Acknowledgements; Contents; About the Authors; Chapter 1: Introduction to the Ethics and Economics of Agrifood Competition: Connotations, Complications and Commentary; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Meaning of Adequacy; 1.3 The Meaning of Fairness; 1.4 Analyses of Agrifood Competition; 1.5 The Lesson; References; Part I Conceptualizing Agrifood Competition; Chapter 2: Conceptualizing Fairness in the Context of Competition: Philosophical Sources; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Fair Treatment and Fair Play; 2.3 Fairness and the Social Contract
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Fairness and Efficient Competition2.5 Fairness and Outcomes; 2.6 Fairness and Rules; 2.7 Assessing Fair Competition; 2.8 Fair Agrifood Competition; References; Chapter 3: Are Ethics and Efficiency Locked in Antithesis?; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 What Is Ethics?; 3.3 What Is Efficiency?; 3.4 The Relation Between Ethics and Efficiency; 3.4.1 Ethical Duties as a Constraint on Production; 3.4.2 Ethical Consumption and Ethical Production; 3.4.3 Institutionalizing Ethical Considerations in the Sector; 3.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: The Fallacy of "Competition" in Agriculture
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 Introduction4.2 The True Central Question of Competition: What Is It?; 4.2.1 The Nature of Competition; 4.2.2 `Free and Fair' Competition; 4.2.2.1 Free Competition; 4.2.2.2 Fair Competition; 4.3 The Problem of Perfect Competition; 4.4 Competition in Agriculture; 4.4.1 The Demise of Competition in Agriculture?; 4.4.2 The Shortcoming of Government Intervention; 4.4.3 Competition in Agriculture Today; 4.4.4 So Whence Concerns About Competition in Agriculture Today?; 4.4.5 What Does This Tell Us About Competition in Agriculture?; 4.4.6 Ethics and the Fallacy of Competition; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Efficiency, Power and Freedom5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Overview; 5.3 Aggregate Economic Efficiency; 5.3.1 The Free Market; 5.4 Morals of Monopoly and Competition; 5.5 Antitrust and Competition Policy; 5.5.1 Collusion in Fixing the Rules of the Marketplace; 5.5.2 Knightian Welfare Economics; 5.5.3 Economic Freedom for Farmers and Ranchers; 5.5.4 Serfdom; 5.5.5 Economic Freedom for Consumers; 5.5.6 Innovation and Democracy; 5.6 Concluding Remarks: Back to the Agrifood System; References; Chapter 6: Networks, Power and Dependency in the Agrifood Industry; 6.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2 Previous Research on Agrifood Industry Structure6.3 Networks, Dependency and Power; 6.4 Differential Dependencies in Stylized Agrifood Networks; 6.4.1 Broilers; 6.4.2 Beef; 6.4.3 Corn and Soybeans; 6.5 Ethics of Dependency; 6.6 Conclusions; References; Chapter 7: Reaping and Sowing for a Sustainable Future: The Import of Roman Catholic Social Teaching for Agrifood Competition; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Roman Catholic Social Teaching; 7.3 Agrifood Competition in Roman Catholic Social Teaching; 7.3.1 Rerum Novarum (1891); 7.3.2 Quadragesimo Anno (1931); 7.3.3 Excursus: César Chávez
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.3.4 Mater et Magistra (1961)
    Note: Includes index
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9781461443070 , 9781282056947
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 54 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Prowse, C. E. Defining street gangs in the 21st century
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Jugendbande ; Bandenkriminalität ; Jugendbande ; Bandenkriminalität
    Abstract: In contrast to the pattern of long-standing occidental street gangs modelled in the North American paradigm, new-age gangs have appeared as loosely organized, with a high degree of interchangeability of their membership. Associated with this structural fluidity is an equally significant geographic mobility, which paradoxically does not appear to diminish the intensity of personal bonds formed within and between new-age gangs. The dimensions of fluidity of gang membership and geographic mobility across police jurisdictions is increasingly seen as the organizational pattern of emerging gangs, in large part shaped by worldwide patterns of human migration and globalization. While the structure of new-age gangs appears as loose-knit, what must be emphasized is that this characteristic is reflective of a criminal network of economic commodity-based turf as opposed to a close-knit geographically anchored turf that has characterized the prevailing North American (occidental) gang model. This volume illuminates the structure and organization of increasingly emergent, fluid and mobile, new-age gangs within the context of transnational networks. The implications for law enforcement agencies is two-fold: i) the fluidity of new-age gang players challenges investigative techniques that remain predicated on suspect recognition through modus operandi repetition by those involved, and; ii) the movement of new-age gang players across police jurisdictions challenges the sharing of police information. This innovative work will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as related disciplines including Sociology and Anthropology studying gangs and group-organization. It has strong implications for practitioners and professionals working in law enforcement, public policy, or with at-risk youth/young adults.
    Description / Table of Contents: Defining Street Gangsin the 21st Century; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction to ''New-Age'' Gangs; Toward an Operational Definition of ''Gang''; New-Age Gangs; References; 2 The Gang as a Network; Social Network Models; The Network-Set Model; The Action-Set Model; The Coalitions Model; ''New-Age'' Gang Networks; References; 3 From Fixed to Mobile; Members to Players; Organized Crime Level; ''New-Age'' Street Gang Level; Structural Interface; Leaving the Gang; References; 4 Criminal Enterprise; Extortion; Protection Rackets; Home Invasions; Armed Robbery; Intergang Rivalry
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Culture in the ShadowsPatterns of Victimization; Concept of ''Gang''; Concept of ''Face'' or Respect; Public Space; References; 6 Frequently Asked Questions; Why does Violence Spontaneously Erupt?; Why do the Gangs Seem to be Along Ethnic Lines?; Why are Witnesses and Informants Hard to Find?; Do Community-Based Programs Work?; Is Solving the Gang Problem an Issue of Increased Police Numbers?; How are the Gangs Structured?; How do you Stop the Gangs From Recruiting Youth?; Is the Public More at Risk than Before?; Should Police Acknowledge a Gang's Existence?; About the Author
    Description / Table of Contents: Glossary of Terminology
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461439172 , 1283623528 , 9781283623520
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 557 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of family resilience
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Psychotherapy ; Applied psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Psychotherapy ; Applied psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Families ; Psychological aspects ; Resilience (Personality trait) ; Familie ; Resilienz ; Psychologie ; Familie ; Resilienz ; Psychologie
    Abstract: Resilience is a topic that is currently receiving increased attention. In general, resilience refers to the capacity of those who, even under the most stressful circumstances, are able to cope, to rebound, and to go on and thrive. Resilient families are able to regain their balance following crises that arise as a function of either nature or nurture, and to continue to encourage and support their members as they deal with the necessary requirements for accommodation, adaptation and, ultimately, healthy survival. Handbook of Family Resilience provides a broad body of knowledge regarding the traits and patterns found to characterize resilient individuals and well-functioning families, including those with diverse structures, various ethnic backgrounds and a variety of non-traditional forms. This Handbook brings together a variety of perspectives aimed at understanding and helping to facilitate resilience in families relative to a full range of challenges.
    Description / Table of Contents: Handbook of Family Resilience; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributor Bios; Part I: Resilience in General; 1: Roads to Understanding Family Resilience: 1920s to the Twenty-First Century; Types of Resilience; What Is Family Resilience?; The Crisis and Stress Path Toward Family Resilience; Early Family Stress Research; The ABCX Family Crisis Model; Development of Several Models After the ABCX Model; Wesley Burr's Contributions; Double ABCX Model; Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response (FAAR) Model; T-Double ABCX Model; Resiliency Model of Family Adjustment and Adaptation
    Description / Table of Contents: The Family Strengths PathThe Salutogenic , Healthy Perspective and Other Paths; Contemporary Resilience-Related Therapeutic Models; Conclusion; References; 2: Operationalizing Family Resilience as Process: Proposed Methodological Strategies; Introduction; Literature Review; Family Resilience as Process; Family Resilience as a Trait; Current Issues: Family Resilience as a Process; Methodological Issues; Family as the Unit of Analysis; Research Design; Limited Test Case; Overview; Subjects; Measures; Con fi gural Frequency Analysis; Discussion; Clinical Implications; Limitations of Case Example
    Description / Table of Contents: Signi fi cance of a Resilience OrientationReview of Family Therapy Concepts; Classic Approaches; Postmodern Approaches; Processes Characterizing Successful Families; Social Ecological, Cultural, and Contextual Factors; Clinical, Research, and Policy Implications; Case Example; Conclusion; References; 5: Community-Based Practice Applications of a Family Resilience Framework; Introduction; Individual Resilience in Systemic Perspective; Relational Lifelines for Resilience; The Concept of Family Resilience; Sociocultural and Developmental Contexts of Family Resilience
    Description / Table of Contents: Family Transformations in Rapidly Changing SocietiesVaried Family Structures and Gender Roles; Cultural Diversity and Economic Disparity; Varying, Expanded Life Course; Family Resilience in Developmental Context; Varied Pathways in Resilience; Cumulative Stress; Family Life Passage and Stressful Transitions; Intergenerational Legacies; Assessing Family Functioning and Resilience; Family Resilience Framework: Mapping Key Processes; Family Belief Systems; Family Organization; Communication Processes; Community-Based Training and Practice Applications; Community-Based Training and Model Programs
    Description / Table of Contents: Stresses of Job Loss and Prolonged Unemployment
    Description / Table of Contents: Research ImplicationsConclusion; References; 3: The Rami fi cations for Clinical Practice of a Focus on Family Resilience; Introduction; Signi fi cance of the Topic; Literature Review; Current Issues; What Do We Mean By Resilience?; Viewing Resilience Systemically; Resilience as a Developmental Pathway; Clinical Implications; Assessment; Treatment Implications; Reducing Risk and Building Protective Capacities; Maintaining a Positive Perspective; Rituals and Routines; Research Implications; Case Study; Conclusion; References; 4: Facilitating Family Resilience in Clinical Practice; Introduction
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9781461441663
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 341 p. 78 illus., 52 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Abstract: The archaeology of war has revealed evidence of bravery, sacrifice, heroism, cowardice, and atrocities. Mostly absent from these narratives of victory and defeat, however, are the experiences of prisoners of war, despite what these can teach us about cruelty, ingenuity, and human adaptability. The international array of case studies in Prisoners of War restores this hidden past through case studies of PoW camps of the Napoleonic era, the American Civil War, and both World Wars. These bring to light wide variations in historical and cultural details, excavation and investigative methods used, items found and their interpretation, and their contributions to archaeology, history and heritage. Illustrated with diagrams, period photographs, and historical quotations, these chapters vividly reveal challenges and opportunities for researchers and heritage managers, and revisit powerful ethical questions that persist to this day. Notorious and lesser-known aspects of PoW experiences that are addressed include: Designing and operating an 18th-century British PoW camp. Life and death at Confederate and Union American Civil War PoW camps. The role of possessions in coping strategies during World War I. The archaeology of the Great Escape Experiencing and negotiating space at civilian internment camps in Germany and Allied PoW camps in Normandy in World War II. The role of archaeology in the memorial process, in America, Norway, Germany and France Graffiti, decorative ponds, illicit saké drinking, and family life at Japanese American camps As one of the first book-length examinations of this fascinating multidisciplinary topic, Prisoners of War merits serious attention from historians, social justice researchers and activists, archaeologists, and anthropologists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Prisoners of War; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: Prisoner of War Archaeology; Introduction; Historical Context; Fieldwork and the Archaeology of the Ephemeral; Interpreting Painful Heritage; Artifacts Beyond Typology; Material Culture, Autobiography, and Oral History; Prisoner of War archaeology Within Con fl ict Archaeology; Prisoner of War Archaeology Within Archaeology at Large; Conclusions; References; Part II: Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Experiences
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Artifacts of Internment: Archaeology and Interpretation at Two American Civil War Prisoner-of-War SitesIntroduction; Conditions in Civil War Prisons; More Horrible Than Battle; Depression and Dysentery; The Andersonville PoW Camp; The Stockade; Archaeology at Andersonville PoW Camp; Soil Color Banding; Slave Versus Prisoner Construction Phases; Banded Soils Observed in the Southeast Corner Excavations; Failed Escape Tunnel; Locating the "Deadline" Posts; Public Interpretation; Archaeology at Camp Lawton, Georgia; Archaeology at Fort Pulaski National Monument; The "Immortal 600"
    Description / Table of Contents: The Search for the "Immortal 600" Grave Sites1994 Remote Sensing Investigations; Archival Research and the 1998 Investigations; The 1999 Investigations; Need for Additional Research; Public Interpretation; Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Life and Death at the Florence Stockade, American Civil War, Prisoner of War Camp, South Carolina; Archaeology in the Camp; Features; Artifacts; Artifact Patterning; Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Johnson's Island US Civil War Military Prison; Introduction; Prison Facilities; Johnson's Island Prison Design; The Changing Landscape
    Description / Table of Contents: The Archaeology of Prison DesignConclusions; References; Chapter 5: Norman Cross: Designing and Operating an Eighteenth-Century British Prisoner of War Camp; Introduction; Historical Background; Planning and Operation at Norman Cross; Preventing Prisoner Escape; Keeping Order Within the Camp; Preventing and Limiting Disease; Housing and Feeding the Prisoners; Prisoner Life Ways at Norman Cross; Daily Life in the Camp; Crafts and Manufactures; Gambling and Fighting; Conclusions; References; Part III: Twentieth-Century Britain and Europe: Military Prisoners of War
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: Excavating the World War II Prisoner of War camp at La Glacerie, Cherbourg, NormandyIntroduction; Aerial Photography; An Analysis of the August 1945 Photograph; 15 August 1947 Photograph; Archaeological Excavation; Structures; Other Features; Artifacts; Clothing and Buttons; Bottles and Ceramics; Metal and Plastic Items; Personal Hygiene and Medical Items; Identi fi cation Tags; Documentary History; The Transit Camp; The Labor Camp; Evidence from a Prisoner; Oral History; Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: American, British, and French PoW Camps in Normandy, France (1944-1948). Which Role for Archaeology in the Memorial Process?
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461445050
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 341 p. 113 illus., 28 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Archaeology from historical aerial and satellite archives
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geographical information systems ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Geographical information systems ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Archäologie ; Fernerkundung ; Archäologie ; Fernerkundung ; Satellitenbild
    Abstract: Major international historical archives of declassified military reconnaissance photographs and satellite images, combined with a range of national collections of vertical photographs, offer considerable potential for archaeological and historical landscape research. They provide a unique insight into the character of the landscape as it was over half a century or more ago, before the destructive impact of intensive land use and development. Millions of such images are held in archives around the world, yet their research potential goes largely untapped.Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives draws attention to the existence and scope of these historical photographs to encourage their use in archaeological and landscape research. Not only do they provide a high-quality photographic record of the pre-modern landscape, but they also offer the prospect of the better survival of archaeological remains surviving as earthworks or cropmarks. These sources of imagery also provide an opportunity to examine areas of Europe and beyond whose skies are still not open to archaeological aerial reconnaissance.Featured in the coverage:The archaeological potential of The Aerial Reconnaissance Archives in Edinburgh and the archive of declassified intelligence satellite photographs of the United States Geological Survey.First World War aerial photography and medieval landscapes.Second World War and post-war aerial photography in multi-period archaeological research in Britain, Hungary, Italy, Jordan, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain and Uruguay.The integration of historical aerial and satellite photography for archaeological landscape research in Cambodia and Romania.By describing this massive resource, providing examples of its application to archaeological/landscape questions, and offering advice on access, Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives demonstrates its huge potential and encourages its further use, stimulating a new approach to archaeological survey and the study of landscape evolution among archaeologists, historians, social scientists, preservationists, and cultural heritage specialists.First World War aerial photography and medieval landscapes.Second World War and post-war aerial photography in multi-period archaeological research in Britain, Hungary, Italy, Jordan, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain and Uruguay.The archaeological exploitation of declassified US satellite photography in Armenia and Syria.The integration of historical aerial and satellite photography for archaeological landscape research in Cambodia and Romania.By describing this massive resource, providing examples of its application to archaeological/landscape questions, and offering advice on access, Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives demonstrates its huge potential and encourages its further use, stimulating a new approach to archaeological survey and the study of landscape evolution among archaeologists, historians, social scientists, preservationists, and cultural heritage specialists.Second World War and post-war aerial photography in multi-period archaeological research in Britain, Hungary, Italy, Jordan, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain and Uruguay.The archaeological exploitation of declassified US satellite photography in Armenia and Syria.The integration of historical aerial and satellite photography for archaeological landscape research in Cambodia and Romania.By describing this massive resource, providing examples of its application to archaeological/landscape questions, and offering advice on access, Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives demonstrates its huge potential and encourages its further use, stimulating a new approach to archaeological survey and the study of landscape evolution among archaeologists, historians, social scientists, preservationists, and cultural heritage specialists.The integration of historical aerial and satellite photography for archaeological landscape research in Cambodia and Romania.By describing this massive resource, providing examples of its application to archaeological/landscape questions, and offering advice on access, Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives demonstrates its huge potential and encourages its further use, stimulating a new approach to archaeological survey and the study of landscape evolution among archaeologists, historians, social scientists, preservationists, and cultural heritage specialists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Archaeology from HistoricalAerial and Satellite Archives; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Contributors; Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: A Spy in the Sky: The Potential of Historical Aerial and Satellite Photography for Archaeological Research; Bibliography; Part II: Opening Doors: Aerial and Satellite Archives; Chapter 2: The Aerial Reconnaissance Archives: A Global Aerial Photographic Collection; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Aerial Reconnaissance Archives; 2.2.1 Allied Central Interpretation Unit (ACIU) Archive; 2.2.2 Mediterranean Allied Photo Reconnaissance Wing (MAPRW) Archive
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.3 GX (Luftwaffe) Reconnaissance Imagery2.2.4 Joint Air Reconnaissance Intelligence Centre (JARIC); 2.3 TARA: Unique Opportunities; 2.4 TARA: A Global Collection in Context; 2.5 Opening up TARA: Aspirations and Issues; 2.5.1 Access: Website, Search Room and Finding Aids; 2.5.2 Funding; 2.6 Developing Best Practice in the Use of Historic Aerial Photographs; 2.6.1 Scale; 2.6.2 Matching Source Material to Purpose; 2.6.3 Traditions in Power; 2.7 Using TARA: Some Thoughts on Developing Access; 2.8 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 3: Blitzing the Bunkers: Finding Aids - Past, Present and Future
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1 Introduction3.2 Traditional Finding Aids; 3.2.1 Going Digital: Raster Images; 3.2.2 Going Digital: Vector Data; 3.3 To the Future…; 3.4 The Third Dimension; Appendix 1.; Bibliography; Chapter 4: Declassi fi ed Intelligence Satellite Photographs; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Availability; 4.3 DISP Products and Collateral Information; 4.3.1 corona; 4.3.2 argon; 4.3.3 lanyard; 4.3.4 gambit; 4.3.5 hexagon Mapping Camera; 4.4 Comparison of DISP Products; 4.5 Archaeological Uses of DISP; 4.6 Looking Ahead; Bibliography; Part III: Historical Aerial and Satellite Photographs in Archaeological Research
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: First World War Aerial Photography and Medieval Landscapes: Moated Sites in Flanders5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Con fl ict Archaeology; 5.3 Cropmarks, Soilmarks and Dampmarks; 5.4 Earthworks and Other Extant Sites; 5.5 Case Study: Medieval Moated Sites Along the Former Belgian-German Front; 5.5.1 Documented Sites; 5.5.2 Detailed Study: Leke and Woumen; 5.5.3 Other Archaeological Sites Within the Case Study Area; 5.6 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 6: The Use of First World War Aerial Photographs by Archaeologists: A Case Study from Fromelles, Northern France; 6.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2 The Evolution of First World War Battle fi eld Photography6.3 The Resource; 6.4 Mass Graves at Pheasant Wood, Fromelles, France; 6.5 The Search for the Graves; 6.6 The Survey; 6.7 The Evaluation; 6.8 Bene fi ts of Detailed Photographic Analysis; 6.9 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 7: Historic Vertical Photography and Cornwall's National Mapping Programme; 7.1 Aerial Reconnaissance in Cornwall; 7.2 Historic RAF Photographs; 7.3 Archaeological Sites on RAF Photography; 7.4 The Cornish Mining Industries; 7.5 Bodmin Moor; 7.6 The Medieval Farming Landscape
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.7 The Prehistoric Farming Landscape
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9781461458715
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 196 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Perceptions of female offenders
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Applied psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Applied psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Täterin ; Geschlechterstereotyp ; Soziale Norm ; Strafjustiz
    Abstract: Female offenders are often perceived as victims who commit crimes as a self-defense mechanism or as criminal deviants whose actions strayed from typical ‘womanly’ behavior. Such cultural norms for violence exist in our gendered society and there has been scholarly debate about how male and female offenders are perceived and how this perception leads to differential treatment in the criminal justice system. This debate is primarily based upon theories associated with stereotypes and social norms and how these prescriptive norms can influence both public and criminal justice response. Scholars in psychology, sociology, and criminology have found that female offenders are perceived differently than male offenders and this ultimately leads to differential treatment in the criminal justice system. This interdisciplinary book provides an evidence based approach of how female offenders are perceived in society and how this translates to differential treatment within the criminal justice system and explores the ramifications of such differences. Quite often perceptions of female offenders are at odds with research findings. This book will provide a comprehensive evidence-based review of the research that is valuable to laypersons, researchers, practitioners, advocates, treatment providers, lawyers, judges, and anyone interested in equality in the criminal justice system
    Description / Table of Contents: Perceptions of Female Offenders; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Perceptions of Female Offenders: How Stereotypes and Social Norms Affect Criminal Justice Response; Introduction; The Purpose of This Book; Organization of Chapters; References; Chapter 2: Gender Matters: Using an Ecological Lens to Understand Female Crime and Disruptive Behavior; Social Problem De fi nition; Person-Centered and Person-Mediated Social Problem De fi nitions; Ecological-Level Social Problem De fi nition; Social Problem De fi nition Operating in Girls' Lives
    Description / Table of Contents: Re-labeling Status Offenses into Violent OffensesDrug-Related Offenses; Domestic Violence-Related Offenses; Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Examining Predictors of Bullying and Sexual Violence Perpetration Among Middle School Female Students; Introduction; Prevalence of Bullying and Sexual Violence Among Females; Predictors of Bully and Sexual Violence Perpetration; Bully Perpetration; Individual Risk Factors; Contextual In fl uences; Sexual Violence Perpetration; Individual Risk Factors; Contextual In fl uences; Overlap of Bully and SV Perpetration; Methods; Participants; Procedure
    Description / Table of Contents: MeasuresBullying and Sexual Violence Perpetration Waves 1 and 4; Bully Perpetration; Sexual Violence Perpetration; Individual Characteristics at Wave 1; Anger; Depression; Delinquency; Caring Behaviors; Family Abuse and Violence at Wave 1; Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment; Sibling Aggression Perpetration; Parental Monitoring and Family Social Support at Wave 1; Parental Monitoring; Family Social Support; School Social Support at Wave 1; Community Violence at Wave 1; Dismissive of Sexual Harassment at Wave 1; Results
    Description / Table of Contents: Prevalence of Bully Perpetration and Sexual Violence Perpetration Wave 1Correlational Analysis; Longitudinal Predictors of Bullying Perpetration; Longitudinal Predictors of Mild Sexual Violence Perpetration; Discussion; References; Chapter 4: What's the Story? The Impact of Race/Ethnicity on Crime Story Tone for Female Offenders; Introduction; Literature Review; Crime Story Selection and Violent Crime; Racial/Ethnic and Gender Stereotypes; Minorities Are Overrepresented as Offenders in the News; Crime Story Salience, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity; The Tone of Crime Stories for Female Offenders
    Description / Table of Contents: MethodologyArticle Selection; Method of Analysis, Dependent, and Independent Variables; Overall Story Tone; Race/Ethnicity; Overall Story Salience Level; Offense Type; Quantitative Findings; Qualitative Findings; Effect of Race/Ethnicity in Stories About Nonviolent Female Offenders; Effect of Race/Ethnicity in Violent Crime Stories; Discussion and Conclusion; Appendix A. Measurement of the Overall Story Salience Variable; References; Chapter 5: Female Sexual Aggression on College Campuses: Prevalence, Correlates, and Perceptions
    Description / Table of Contents: Prevalence and Strategies of Female-Perpetrated Sexual Aggression
    Description / Table of Contents: ​Introduction -- The Social Construction of Norms: How Social Media Depicts Female Offenders -- Female Sexual Aggression on College Campuses: Prevelence, Correlates, and Perceptions -- Effects of Victim Gender, Age, and Sexuality on Perceptions of Sexual Assaults Committed by Women -- Intimate Partner Violence: Examining Evidence of Gender Symmetry -- Partner Abuse in Context: Control Tactics, Dominance, and the Role of Gender -- Genders Compared: How Perceptions of Dangerousness and Legal Intervention Differ by Gender -- The Impact of Familial Paternalism on Sentencing Decisions -- References -- Index.​​.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461445845 , 1283624338 , 9781283624336
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 99 p. 20 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Political Science 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Thiem, Alrik Qualitative comparative analysis with R
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Statistics ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Statistics ; Programming Languages ; Statistics as Topic ; Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; Methode ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; Vergleichende Forschung ; R ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; Vergleichende Forschung ; R
    Abstract: Social science theory often builds on sets and their relations. Correlation-based methods of scientific enquiry, however, use linear algebra and are unsuited to analyzing set relations. The development of Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) by Charles Ragin has given social scientists a formal tool for identifying set-theoretic connections based on Boolean algebra. As a result, interest in this method has markedly risen among social scientists in recent years. This book offers the first complete introduction on how to perform QCA in the R software environment for statistical computing and graphics with the QCA package. Developed as a comprehensive solution, QCA provides an unprecedented scope of functionality for analyzing crisp, multi-value and fuzzy sets. The reader is not required to have knowledge of R, but the book assumes an understanding of the fundamentals of QCA. Using examples from published work, the authors demonstrate how to make the most of QCA's wide-ranging capabilities for the reader's own purposes. Although mainly written for political scientists, this book is also of interest to scholars from other disciplines in the social sciences such as sociology, business, management, organization, anthropology, education and health
    Abstract: Almost all social science theory is based on sets and their relations. Correlation-based methods of scientific enquiry, however, are unsuited to analyzing set relations because causation is assumed to be symmetric. The development of Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) by Charles Ragin has given social scientists a formal tool for identifying asymmetric set-theoretic connections. As a result, interest in this method has markedly risen among social scientists in recent years. This book offers the first complete introduction on how to conduct QCA in the R software environment for statistical
    Description / Table of Contents: Qualitative Comparative Analysis with R; Preface; Contents; Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 2 Introduction to R; 2.1 Installation and Usage; 2.2 Installing and Loading Packages; 2.3 Basic Operations, Functions and Values; 2.4 Using an Editor; 2.5 Objects and Assignments; 2.6 Data Structures; 2.6.1 Vectors; 2.6.2 Matrices; 2.6.3 Data Frames; 2.6.4 Lists; 2.7 Data Types; 2.8 Accessing Data; 2.9 Operations on Sets; 2.10 Operations on Set Memberships; 2.11 Importing and Exporting Data; 2.12 Finding Help; 3 Crisp-Set QCA; 3.1 Calibrating Crisp Sets; 3.2 Testing for Necessity
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.1 Parameters of Fit3.2.2 Analyzing Necessity Relations; 3.2.3 Plotting Results; 3.3 Testing for Sufficiency; 3.3.1 Parameters of Fit; 3.3.2 Constructing the Truth Table; 3.3.3 Boolean Minimization; 3.3.4 Incorporating Logical Remainders; 3.3.5 Plotting Results; 4 Fuzzy-Set QCA; 4.1 Calibrating Fuzzy Sets; 4.1.1 Theoretical Preliminaries; 4.1.2 Direct Assignment; 4.1.3 Transformational Assignment; 4.2 Testing for Necessity; 4.2.1 Parameters of Fit; 4.2.2 Analyzing Necessity Relations; 4.2.3 Plotting Results; 4.3 Testing for Sufficiency; 4.3.1 Parameters of Fit
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.2 Constructing the Truth Table4.3.3 Boolean Minimization; 4.3.4 Incorporating Logical Remainders; 4.3.5 Further Diagnostics; 4.3.6 Plotting Results; 5 QCA Extensions; 5.1 Multi-Value QCA; 5.1.1 Analyzing Necessity Relations; 5.1.2 Analyzing Sufficiency Relations; 5.2 Temporal QCA; References; Index;
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9781461419846
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 102 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Political Science 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Tosun, Jale, 1980 - Risk regulation in Europe
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economic policy ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Economic policy ; Food law and legislation ; European Union countries ; Food law and legislation ; European Union countries ; Cases ; Precautionary principle ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Lebensmittelrecht
    Abstract: The publication aims to familiarize students of public policy with the precautionary principle, which plays a vital role in the European Union’s approach toward regulating risks. The precautionary principle contends that policy makers should refrain from actions having a suspected risk of causing harm to the public and/or the environment. However, the precautionary principle only provides guidance to policy makers but does not prescribe specific policy responses. Therefore, there should be variation in the way the principle is applied. Furthermore, precautionary measures are, in principle, of a provisional nature, suggesting that they are likely to be subject to changes over time. This book is thus interested in shedding light on how the precautionary principle is put into practice and to what extent precautionary measures become modified. Empirically, it focuses on how the EU has regulated the use of growth hormones in meat production, the cultivation of genetically modified corn and the use of Stevia-based sweeteners in foods and beverages. The main theoretical argument advanced by this study is that the way in which the original regulatory standards were formulated affects whether and how they are changed. By placing particular emphasis on the relevance of scientific evidence for the (re-)definition of precautionary measures, the book is expected to appeal to both academics and practitioners
    Description / Table of Contents: ​Introduction -- The precautionary principle -- Case Study 1: Ban of imports of hormone-treated beef -- Case Study 2: Ban of the natural sweetener Stevia -- Case Study 3: Legalization of genetically modified crops -- Explaining the uneven application of the precautionary principle -- Conclusion​.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400744295 , 1283532646 , 9781283532648
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 266 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Transactional perspectives on occupation
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Occupational Therapy ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Occupational Therapy ; Transactional Analysis ; Occupational Therapy methods ; Occupations ; Philosophy ; Beschäftigungstherapie
    Abstract: An occupation is, most simply put, any activity we participate in that engages (occupies) our attention, interests, and/or expectations, at any point throughout the life course. This book offers an emerging and innovative perspective on occupation, based in the work of American philosopher John Dewey and other pragmatists, that challenges accepted ideas. Each chapter presents a lively and multifaceted dialogue on transactional perspectives on occupation. Scholars from Europe, North America, and Australasia have written a diverse set of arguments and case studies about occupation, covering theoretical, methodological and applied issues relevant to the topic. In addition, contributors make connections with significant authors from various disciplines that make clearer the roles of occupation and occupational science across many cultures and contexts. The transactional perspectives articulated in this book both implicitly and explicitly suggest that occupations are forms of activity that create and re-create a multitude of our relationships with the world. Often taken for granted by some academic disciplines, occupation is a core element of human life. This book is a provocative and critical analysis of the focal concept for occupational therapy and science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Transactional Perspectives on Occupation; Contents; Chapter 1: Transactional Perspectives on Occupation: An Introduction and Rationale; 1.1 Introduction and Invitation; 1.2 Development of Transactional Perspectives on Occupation; 1.3 A Pluralistic Approach; 1.4 Structure and Content of the Book; 1.5 Our Hopes; References; Part I: Theoretical Extensions; Chapter 2: Dewey's Concepts of Embodiment, Growth, and Occupation: Extended Bases for a Transactional Perspective; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Embodiment; 2.2.1 Live Creatures; 2.2.2 Embodying the Social; 2.3 Growth; 2.4 Occupation
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.1 Dewey on Occupation2.4.2 Occupation, Embodiment, and Growth; 2.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Being Occupied in the Everyday; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Habitual; 3.3 The Relational; 3.3.1 Continuity of Time: Past-Present-Future; 3.3.2 Continuity of Relating: Being-with-Others; 3.4 The Precarious; 3.5 Occupational Practice as Listening; 3.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Resituating the Meaning of Occupation: A Transactional Perspective; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Meaning Explored; 4.2.1 Social Science Perspectives on Meaning; 4.2.2 Occupational Perspectives on Meaning
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.3 Philosophical Perspectives on Meaning: Heidegger and Dewey4.3 Perspectives on Meaning Uncovered by Research; 4.4 Implications for Occupational Therapy and Science; 4.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: Conceptual Insights for Expanding Thinking Regarding the Situated Nature of Occupation; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Governmentality Studies: Shaping Occupational Possibilities; 5.2.1 Discourses; 5.2.2 Differential Shaping of Occupational Possibilities; 5.3 Bourdieu's Theory of Practice: Voicing the Unspoken; 5.3.1 Makane: A Case in Point; 5.4 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: Exploring the Transactional Quality of Everyday Occupations Through Narrative-in-Action: Meaning-Making Among Women Living with Chronic Conditions6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Everyday Occupations as Transactions Within Local Cultures; 6.3 "Narrative-in-Action": Meaning Making Endeavors; 6.4 Everyday Transactions, Meaning Making in Everyday Occupations; 6.5 Everyday Transactions in Local Cultures; 6.6 Everyday Occupational Transactions Enacted and Embedded in Local Culture; References; Part II: Case Studies; Chapter 7: Navigating Cultural Spaces: A Transactional Perspective on Immigration
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.1 Introduction7.2 Current Perspectives on Immigration and Settlement; 7.3 A Transactional Perspective on Immigration and Settlement; 7.3.1 Navigating Cultural Spaces: A Case Study; 7.4 Implications for Science and Society; 7.4.1 Occupational Science Research; 7.4.2 Societal Practice; 7.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: The Situated Nature of Disability; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Conceptualizing Disability: An Overview of Recent Controversies; 8.2.1 The International Classi fi cation of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.3 Research Projects: Support for the Transactional Perspective on Disability
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400744738
    ISSN: 1389-6903
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 406 p. 32 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druck-Ausg. Franks, David D., 1931 - Handbook of neurosociology
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Neurology ; Psychology, clinical ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Neurology ; Psychology, clinical ; Neurosciences ; Social aspects ; Neurowissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Neurobiologie ; Neurologie ; Soziologie
    Abstract: Until recently, a handbook on neurosociology would have been viewed with skepticism by sociologists, who have long been protective of their disciplinary domain against perceived encroachment by biology. But a number of developments in the last decade or so have made sociologists more receptive to biological factors in sociology and social psychology. Much of this has been encouraged by the coeditors of this volume, David Franks and Jonathan Turner. This new interest has been increased by the explosion of research in neuroscience on brain functioning and brain-environment interaction (via new MRI technologies), with implications for social and psychological functioning. This handbook emphasizes the integration of perspectives within sociology as well as between fields in social neuroscience. For example, Franks represents a social constructionist position following from G.H. Meads voluntaristic theory of the act while Turner is more social structural and positivistic. Furthermore, this handbook not only contains contributions from sociologists, but leading figures from the psychological perspective of social neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Handbook of Neurosociology; Preface; References; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction: Summaries and Comments; David Franks: A Short History; Brain Activity Measures and Limitations; Jonathan H. Turner: Coming on Board as an Editor; What Does Neurosociology Have to Offer?; References; Part I: Large Issues; Chapter 2: Neural Social Science; Reason Is Neural; Back to the Future; How Brain Circuits Become Meaningful; Reason and Social Science; Reason Itself: Enlightenment Fallacies; The Enlightenment Fallacies; The First Fallacy: Reason Is Conscious
    Description / Table of Contents: The Second Fallacy: One Can Reason Directly About the WorldThe Third Fallacy: Thought Is Disembodied; The Fourth Fallacy: Words Are Defined Directly in Terms of Features of the External World; The Fifth Fallacy: Reason Is Unemotional; The Sixth Fallacy: Reason Is Literal and Logical; The Seventh Fallacy: Categories Are Defined by Necessary and Sufficient Conditions; The Eighth Fallacy: Reason Exists Primarily to Serve Self-interest; The Ninth Fallacy: Conceptual Systems Are Monolithic; The Tenth Fallacy: Words Have Fixed Meanings, and Concepts Have Fixed Logics
    Description / Table of Contents: The Eleventh Fallacy: The Truth Will Set You Free If Enough People Know the Truth About Social Issues, They Will Change Their Attitudes, to Society's Bene fi t; Some Brain Basics; Color; Perception and Action; That's Why There Are Basic-Level Concepts; That's Why Verb Roots Are the Same for First- and Third-Person Experiences; Imagining and Doing Use the Same Brain Circuitry; Neural Computation and Simulation; The Centrality of Metaphor in Social Life; Neural Metaphor; The Narayanan-Johnson-Grady Neural Theory of Metaphor; How Are Neural Circuits Learned?
    Description / Table of Contents: The Feldman Functional Circuitry HypothesisPrimary Metaphors; Narayanan on Spike-Time-Dependent Plasticity; Neuromodulators and "Rewards"; Integrating Multiple Neural Systems; Embodiment Evidence in Social Psychology; Real Social and Political Life; The Conservative Advantage; What Can Progressives and Democrats Do?; Systems Thinking; The Point; CODA; Solving a Social Science Puzzle; References; Chapter 3: Why We Need Neurosociology as Well as Social Neuroscience: Or-Why Role-Taking and Theory of Mind Are Different Concepts; History of the Terms Neurosociology and Social Neuroscience
    Description / Table of Contents: Distinguishing Between the Two Fields Using Role-Taking and ToMSome Ways Role-Taking and Power Can be Explored Experimentally; What Social Neuroscience Can Offer Sociological Research on Role-Taking and Power; Empirically Testing the Role-Taking and Power Hypothesis; Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Social Cognition and the Problem of Other Minds; Where in the World Are Minds?; The Psychology of Individual Minds; Social Psychology and Social Cognition; What Do Minds Learn to Mind?; Brains and Minds Grow Together; Socialized Brains Remain Social Minds; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Genetic, Hormonal, and Neural Underpinnings of Human Aggressive Behavior
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9781461462026
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 327 p. 68 illus., 39 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Contributions to global historical archaeology 37
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Contributions to global historical archaeology
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Scandinavian colonialism and the rise of modernity
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Civilization, Modern ; Scandinavia ; Colonies ; Scandinavia ; Antiquities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Skandinavien ; Nordeuropa ; Kolonie ; Kolonialismus
    Abstract: ​In Scandinavian Colonialism and the Rise of Modernity: Small Time Agents in a Global Arena, archaeologists, anthropologists, and historians present case studies that focus on the scope and impact of Scandinavian colonial expansion in the North, Africa, Asia and America as well as within Scandinavia itsself. They discuss early modern thinking and theories made valid and developed in early modern Scandinavia that justified and propagated participation in colonial expansion. The volume demonstrates a broad and comprehensive spectrum of archaeological, anthropological and historical research, which engages with a variation of themes relevant for the understanding of Danish and Swedish colonial history from the early 17th century until today. The aim is to add to the on-going global debates on the context of the rise of the modern society and to revitalize the field of early modern studies in Scandinavia, where methodological nationalism still determines many archaeological and historical studies. Through their theoretical commitment, critical outlook and application of postcolonial theories the contributors to this book shed a new light on the processes of establishing and maintaining colonial rule, hybridization and creolization in the sphere of material culture, politics of resistance, and responses to the colonial claims. This volume is a fantastic resource for graduate students and researchers in historical archaeology, Scandinavia, early modern history and anthropology of colonialism
    Description / Table of Contents: Scandinavian Colonialism and the Rise of Modernity; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Charting Scandinavian Colonialism; Chapter 1: Introduction: Situating Scandinavian Colonialism; Introduction; Scandinavian Colonial Ventures: An Overview; Colonial Ideologies; Cultural Consequences of Colonialism; Small Agents in a Global Arena; References; Chapter 2: Colonialism and Swedish History: Unthinkable Connections?; Introduction; Colonialism and Historiographical Possibilities; The Problem with Colonialism; Unique Friendships; The Problem with History; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: Black on White: Danish Colonialism, Iceland and the CaribbeanIntroduction; Iceland and the Rest of the World; The "Mulatto": The Saga of Hans Jonatan; Conclusions; Unpublished; References; Chapter 4: From Gammelbo Bruk to Calabar: Swedish Iron in an Expanding Atlantic Economy; Introduction; Iron in the Swedish Economy; The Ironworks; From Gammelbo to Calabar: And Beyond; From Leufsta to Birmingham's Steel Furnaces; The Swedish Economy in an Atlantic Context; Unpublished; References; Chapter 5: Heritage Tourism in Tranquebar: Colonial Nostalgia or Postcolonial Encounter?
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionHeritage Tourism: Colonial Nostalgia?; From Danish Postcolonial Narratives to Postcolonial Encounters; Negotiating (Post)colonial Relations; Reengaging with the Colonial History of Tranquebar: Narratives of Anti-conquest; Conclusion; References; Part II: Colonizing the North; Chapter 6: Icelandic Archaeology and the Ambiguities of Colonialism; Iceland, the Colonial Project and Crypto-Colonialism; Was Iceland a Colony?; The Archaeology of Danish Presence; Nationalism, Colonialism and Archaeology; Transcending the Colonial Dichotomy and Crypto-Colonialism; References; Web Sources
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Circumventing Colonial Policies: Consumption and Family Life as Social Practices in the Early Nineteenth-Century Disko BayPrologue; Consumption and Family Life in the Contact Zones; Colonial Greenland; Archaeological Evidence of Colonial Consumption and Illegal Trade; Colonial Trade Administration in Nineteenth-Century Greenland: Paradoxical Policies and Practice; Intermarriage and Trading Women: Social and Cultural Background; Ane Thorin: The Cooper's Wife; The Material Cultural Encounter: Class, Ethnicity and Transculturation; Epilogue; Unpublished; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8: Colonial Encounter in Early Modern SápmiIntroduction; Colonial and Saami Education; Conversion of a Saami Youngster; Colonial Education and Saami Resistance; The Voice of the Colonised and the Legacy of Colonial Education; Unpublished; References; Chapter 9: Materialities on the Move: Identity and Material Culture Among the Forest Finns in Seventeenth-Century Sweden and America; Introduction; Ethnicity and Material Culture; The Forest Finns in Sweden; The Creation of Otherness; Tradition and Change Across the Atlantic; Colonising the In-Between; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part III: Venturing Into the World: Scandinavian Colonies in America, Africa and Asia
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781461451136
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 341 p. 19 illus., 3 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of life-course criminology
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Consciousness ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Consciousness ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kriminelle Karriere ; Lebenslauf
    Abstract: The Handbook of Life-Course Criminology covers genetics and environment, child offenders and late bloomers, the impact of school and peers, lifelong and time-limited criminal careers, and qualitative and quantitative methodologies. This unique Handbook is further set apart by its dual coverage of the leading edge of current research and innovative directions for future work in the field. Pathways to crime have been a central concept of criminology from its inception. Accordingly, a lifespan approach to the field has replaced earlier biological and sociological perspectives with a more nuanced understanding of offender behavior and a wider lens of study. The contributions to this Handbook break down issues of criminal and antisocial behavior from early childhood to late adulthood, examining developmentally targeted prevention and intervention strategies and reviewing emerging trends in research. Among the topics:-Childhood: physical aggression in childhood, pre- and peri-natal development, and environment.-Adolescence: the impact of schooling, unstructured time with peers, gang membership and peer networks.-Adulthood: Adult onset crime, unemployment in emerging adulthood, crime and adult outcomes.-Prevention and Intervention: community programs, lifetime intervention strategies, re-entry."This Handbook should be required reading for all criminologists."David P. Farrington, Professor of Psychological Criminology, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK“...it lays out rich agendas for future research that should inspire the next generation of developmental criminologists.”Daniel S. Nagin, Teresa and H. John Heinz III University Professor of Public Policy and Statistics, Carnegie Melon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
    Description / Table of Contents: Handbook of Life-Course Criminology; Preface: Life-Course DevelopmentalCriminology, Past and Future; Contents; Contributors; Part I : Childhood; 1: Development of Antisocial Behavior During Childhood; Physical Aggression; De fi nition; Early Childhood Developmental Trajectories; Developmental Trajectories After Early Childhood; Severity of Aggressions; Intentionality of Aggressions; Conclusions; Oppositional Behavior; Conclusions; Rule Breaking; Developmental Trajectories; Conclusions; Stealing and Vandalism; De fi nition; Developmental Trajectories; Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: General Conclusions on Developmental Trajectories of ASBResearch Questions for the Next Few Decades; Descriptions and Causal Explanations; Development and Taxonomies; References; 2: The Biology of Childhood Crime and Antisocial Behavior; Introduction; Genetics; Functional Brain Imaging; Structural Brain Imaging; Neuropsychology; Intelligence; Executive Functioning; Autonomic Nervous System; Electrocortical Activity; Early Health Risks; Minor Physical Anomalies; Prenatal Nicotine and Alcohol Exposure; Birth Complications; Malnutrition; Conclusions; Directions for Future Research; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 3: Genetic and Environmental In fl uences on the Development of Childhood Antisocial Behavior: Current Evidence and Directions for Future ResearchIntroduction; Genetic and Environmental Effects on Childhood Antisocial Behavior; Gene-Environment Interaction; Explanations of Gene-Environment Interactions; Policy Implications; Future Directions; Conclusion; References; 4: Enhanced Susceptibility to Context: A Promising Perspective on the Interplay of Genes and the Social Environment; Brief Introduction to Genetics
    Description / Table of Contents: Evidence That Genes Interact With the Environment to In fl uence Antisocial BehaviorThe Differential Susceptibility Perspective; Cumulative Plasticity; Schemas, Traits, and Emotions as Intermediate Phenotypes; Methodological Issues; Theoretical and Policy Implications; Conclusion; About the Authors; References; 5: Neighborhood In fl uences on Antisocial Behavior During Childhood and Adolescence; Introduction; Life Course Stress and Strain Theoretical Perspectives; Cross-Sectional Studies; Longitudinal Studies; Childhood; Adolescence
    Description / Table of Contents: Trajectories of Antisocial Behavior in Childhood and AdolescenceChildhood; Adolescence; Neighborhood Dynamics; Timing; Future Research Directions; References; Part II: Adolescence; 6: The Impact of Schools and Education on Antisocial Behavior over the Lifecourse; Introduction; An LCD Perspective of Human Behavior; School-Related Risk Factors for Antisocial Behavior; Academic Performance; School Bonding; Truancy and Dropping Out; Peer Rejection; School Transitions; School-Level Factors; The Role of Schools and Education in LCD Theories
    Description / Table of Contents: Other Research Using an LCD Perspective on Schools and Education
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Physical Aggression in Childhood -- Biology and Crime -- Molecular Genetics and the Environment -- Genetic Plasticity -- Neighborhood Effects on the Development of Childhood Aggression and Interpersonal Violence -- The Impact of Schooling Across the Life-Course -- Unstructured Time Spent with Peers and Its Impact on Persistent Criminal Involvement -- Adolescent-Limited Offenders -- The Long Term Impact of Adolescent Gang Membership -- Peer Networks -- Adult Onset and the Late Bloomer Phenomenon -- Employment and Crime in the Emerging Adulthood Years -- Quantitative Research on Desistance -- Qualitative Research on Disistance -- Propensity for Crime and Adult Outcomes -- Communities that Care Programs -- The State of Prevention and Intervention Strategies Over the Lifecourse -- Re-entry over the Life Course.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789400748422
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 201 p, digital)
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Migration 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Paradoxes of integration: female migrants in Europe
    DDC: 305.906912082
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Migration ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Migration ; Developmental psychology ; Women immigrants ; Employment ; European Union countries ; Women immigrants ; European Union countries ; Women immigrants ; European Union countries ; Social conditions ; Online-Publikation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Einwanderin ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Soziale Situation ; Soziale Integration
    Abstract: This timely and innovative book analyses the lives of new female migrants in the EU with a focus on the labour market, domestic work, care work and prostitution in particular. It provides a comparative analysis embracing eleven European countries from Northern (UK, Germany, Sweden, France), Southern (Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, Cyprus) and Eastern Europe (Poland, Slovenia), i.e. old and new immigration countries as well as old and new market economies. It maps labour market trends, welfare policies, migration laws, patterns of employment, and the working and social conditions of female migrants in different sectors of the labour market, formal and informal. It is particularly concerned with the strategies women use to counter the disadvantages they face. It analyses the ways in which gender hierarchies are intertwined with other social relations of power, providing a gendered and intersectional perspective, drawing on the biographies of migrant women. The book highlights policy relevant issues and tries to uncover some of the contradictory assumptions relating to integration which it treats as a highly normative and problematic concept. It reframes integration in terms of greater equalisation and democratisation (entailed in the parameters of access, participation and belonging), pointing to its transnational and intersectional dimensions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Paradoxes of Integration:Female Migrants in Europe; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction: Paradoxes of Integration; 1.1 The Concept of Integration; 1.2 Integration as Assimilation; 1.3 Who Does the Integrating?; 1.4 Culture, Belonging and Biography; 1.5 Integration: The Need for a Transnational Lens; 1.6 An Intersectional Framing : Issues of Solidarity and Social Justice; 1.7 The Book: Migration and Gender; References; Chapter 2: Profiling Female Migrants in Europe: Categories of Difference; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Foreign Population Stock and Migration Flows
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 Labour Force Participation2.4 Migrant Employment: Sectors, Industries and Occupations; 2.5 Migrant Incomes, Wages and Salaries; 2.6 Irregular Migration; 2.7 Trafficking; 2.8 Women in Informal Labour Markets: Prostitution and Domestic Services; 2.9 Summary and Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Welfare Regimes, Markets and Policies: The Experiences of Migrant Women; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Welfare Through Work? The European Policy Context; 3.3 Employment Leading to Social Integration? Employment Experiences of Female Migrants; 3.3.1 Experiences of Casual and Informal Work
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.2 The Ethnicisation of Labour Market Sectors3.4 Labour Market Demands and Migration Policies; 3.5 Routes to Employment: Labour Agencies, Training, Voluntary Work and Self-Employment; 3.6 Coping with Deskilling and Trying to Improve One's Labour Market Position; 3.7 Concluding Remarks: The Issue of Policy; References; Chapter 4: Informalisation and Flexibilisation at Work: The Migrant Woman Precariat Speaks; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Informality, Irregularity and Global Precariatisation: Focusing on Migrant Women in the EU; 4.3 The Demand for Informal and Irregular Work
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 Migrant Women Precariat Speak4.5 Integration Policies: Excluding Irregular Migrant Women; 4.6 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Coping with Deskilling: Strategies of Migrant Women Across European Societies; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Language Skills; 5.2.1 Language Skills and Residence Status Stabilisation; 5.2.2 Access of Migrant Women to Policies for Language Learning and Formal Education; 5.3 Qualifications and Professional Skills; 5.3.1 Recognition of Academic Titles and Accreditation of Professional Qualifications and Prior Experience
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3.2 Reskilling Policies and Measures and Policy Gaps5.4 Coping with Deskilling Processes: Reskilling and the Social Integration Strategies of Migrant Women; 5.4.1 Contextualising Migrant Women's Reskilling Strategies; 5.5 Main Types of Reskilling and Social Integration Strategies; 5.5.1 Overcoming Language Barriers; 5.5.2 Acquiring New Skills and Upgrading One's Professional Pro fi le; 5.5.3 Social Mobility Through Voluntary Work; 5.5.4 Self-Employment as Reskilling Process; 5.5.5 Formal and Informal Professionalisation of Care and Domestic Work; 5.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: Civic Participation of Migrant Women: Employing Strategies of Active Citizenship
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Paradoxes of Integration: Floya Anthias, Mirjana Morokvasic-Müller and Maria Kontos -- 1. Profiling Female Migrants in Europe: categories of difference: Ron Ayres, Tamsin Barber, Floya Anthias and Maja Cederberg -- 2. Welfare Regimes, Labour Markets, Policies: the Experiences of  Migrant Women: Floya Anthias, Maja Cederberg, Tamsin Barber and Ron Ayres -- 3. Informalization and Flexibilization at work: The Migrant Women Precariat speak: Nicos Trimikliniotis and Mihaela Fulias-Souroulla -- 4. Coping with Deskilling: Strategies of Migrant Women across European Societies: Anna Vouyioukas and Maria Liapi -- 5. Civic Participation of Migrant Women: Employing Strategies of Active Citizenship: Mojca Pajnik, and Veronika Bajt -- 6. Female Migrants and the Issue of Residence Rights: Karolina Krzystek -- 7.   Family Matters: Migrant Domestic and Care Work and the Issue of Recognition: Christine Catarino, Maria Kontos and Kyoko Shinozaki -- 8. Blurred Lines: Policies and Experience of Migrant Women in Prostitution and Entertainment: Christine Catarino and Mirjana Morokvasic-Müller -- 9. Trafficking and Women’s Migration in a Global Context: Giovanna Campani and Tiziana Chiappelli -- Notes on the Contributor.  .
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9781461447979
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 184 p. 14 illus., 7 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 306.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social policy ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social policy
    Abstract: A major reason complex programs are so difficult to evaluate is that the assumptions that inspire them are poorly articulated. Stakeholders of such programs are often unclear about how the change process will unfold. Thus, it is so difficult to reasonably anticipate the early and midterm changes that need to happen in order for a longer-term goalto be reached. The lack of clarity about the "mini-steps that must be taken to reach a long-term outcome not only makes the task of evaluating a complex initiative challenging, but reduces the likelihood that all of the important factors related to the long term goal will be addressed. Most of the resources that have attempted to address this dilemma have been popularized as theory of change or sometimes program theory approaches. Although these approaches emphasize and elaborate the sequence of changes/mini steps that lead to the long-term goal of interest and the connections between program activities and outcomes that occur at each step of the way, they do not do enough to clarify how program managers or evaluators should deal with assumptions. Assumptions, the glue that holds all the pieces together, remain abstract and far from applicable. In this book the author tackles this important assumptions theme head-on-covering a breadth of ground from the epistemology of development assumptions, to the art of making logical assumptions as well as recognizing, explicit zing and testing assumptions with in an elaborate program theory from program design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Working with Assumptions in International Development Program Evaluation; Foreword; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction; Abstract; Challenges of a Growing Profession; AssumptionsAssumptions in Responding to Evaluation's Challenges; Focus of this Book; References; Part I Designing and Evaluating Complex Development Programs; 2 Attributes of Complex Development Programs; Abstract; The More Complex, the More Assumptions; Complexity Theory; Development ProgramsDevelopment Programs as Complex SystemsComplex Systems; Other Characteristics of Complex Development Programs; Nonlinearity; Dynamism
    Description / Table of Contents: Dynamic StratificationComplexity and Certainty; Conclusion: Complexity and Assumptions in Program Evaluation; References; 3 Designing Complex Development Programs; Abstract; Introduction; Stakeholder-Focused Approaches; Change Perspective; Outcome-Focused Frameworks; The LFA and Assumptions: Does It Adequately Reflect Complexity?; The ZOPP; Box 3.1 Levels of the ZOPP Cycle; Other Variations of the LFA; Box 3.2 Variations in LFA; LFA as a Formal Procedure; enspLFA as a Way of Thinking; enspLFA as a Brand or Label; enspLFA as a System
    Description / Table of Contents: How is the LFA Helpful in Dealing with Complexity and Assumptions?Lessons from the LFA; Simplification or an Extension of Clarity; The Necessity of Explicit Assumptions; What Else Might Hinder the Effectiveness of These Approaches (Or Support Their Success), and What Have We Thought About the Likelihood of Those Factors?; The Theory of Change Approach; Pathway of Change; Outcome and Precondition; Indicators; Intervention; Assumptions; Theory of Change Versus Log Frame; Participatory Impact Pathways Analysis; Comparing PIPA, LFA, and ToC Approaches; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Evaluating Complex Development ProgramsAbstract; Introduction; The DQuant Camp; The DQual Camp; What the DQuants Think of the DQuals; What the DQuals Think of the DQuants; An Example of the Paradigm Fights; Conclusion: The Need for an Integrated Approach; References; Part II Evaluation Theory and Assumptions; 5 Theory in Evaluation; Abstract; Introduction; General TheoryGeneral Theory; Social Science Theory; Evaluation Theory; Program Theory; Theory-Based Evaluation (TBE); Box 5.1: Core Principles and Subprinciples of Theory-Driven Evaluation; Box 5.2: Steps in Contribution Analysis
    Description / Table of Contents: References6 What are AssumptionsAssumptions?; Abstract; Introduction; Definitions of Assumptions; Types of Assumptions; ParadigmaticParadigmatic Assumptions; Forms of Paradigmatic Assumptions; Ontological Assumptions; Epistemological Assumptions; Axiological Assumptions; Cultural AssumptionsAssumptions; Idiosyncratic Assumptions; PrescriptivePrescriptive Assumptions; Categories of Prescriptive Assumptions Include; Legal Presumptions; Metaphoric Assumptions; Intellectual Assumptions; CausalCausal AssumptionsAssumptions; Categories of Assumptions by Degree of Articulation; Explicit Assumptions
    Description / Table of Contents: Implicit Assumptions
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789048190720 , 1283633604 , 9781283633604
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 247 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Quality of Life in Asia 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Inoguchi, Takashi, 1944 - The quality of life in Asia
    DDC: 306.095090511
    RVK:
    Keywords: Lebensqualität ; Zufriedenheit ; Lebensstil ; Vergleich ; Asien ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Regional economics ; Social policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Regional economics ; Social policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Quality of life ; United States ; History ; 21st century ; Asien ; Lebensqualität ; Asien ; Lebensqualität
    Abstract: This book studies and compares quality of life in 29 countries/societies in Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Korea(South), Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. We utilize the AsiaBarometer Surveys conducted annually from 2003 through 2008. We focus on the notion of subjective quality of life and conceptualize it as two levels, global and domain. After we explain about the AsiaBarometer Survey Project, we explore current country profile, demographics, lifestyles, value priorities, specific life domain assessment and overall quality of life. We then estimate the independent effects of demographics, lifestyles, value priorities, life domain assessment on the overall quality of life within each society. As well as comparing the results between nations, we look for key generalized characteristics of life quality for the entire and sub-regions of Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Quality of Life in Asia; Synoptic Outline; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Asia: Enormous Diversity; 1.2 Asia: Why Is Quality of Life in Asia Important to Examine?; 1.3 The Notion of Quality of Life and Research Design; 1.4 Organization; References; Chapter 2: The AsiaBarometer Survey Project; 2.1 Its Aim and Trust; 2.1.1 Introduction; 2.1.2 Rationale and Promises of the AsiaBarometer; 2.1.2.1 Knowledge Begets Prosperity; 2.1.2.2 Knowledge Engenders Stability; 2.1.2.3 Contribution to Scholarship; 2.1.3 Principles of Questionnaire Formulation
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.3.1 Minimum Unobtrusiveness2.1.3.2 Minimum Oddness; 2.1.3.3 Most Similar and Most Dissimilar Systems Comparisons; 2.1.4 Four Distinctive Clusters of Questions; 2.1.4.1 Daily Lives of Ordinary People; 2.1.4.2 Perceptions and Assessments of Their Lives; 2.1.4.3 From Relationships of Their Lives to Larger Social Entities; 2.1.4.4 Norms, Beliefs, Value Preferences, and Actions; 2.1.5 Harvesting the AsiaBarometer Survey; 2.1.6 Gauging Developmental, Democratic, and Regionalizing Potentials; 2.2 Methodology; 2.2.1 Countries/Societies; 2.2.2 Sampling Methods of the AsiaBarometer Survey
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 3: Overall Quality of Life in Asia; 3.1 Levels of Happiness; 3.2 Levels of Enjoyment; 3.3 Levels of Achievement; Reference; Chapter 4: Satisfaction Levels with Specific Life Domains; 4.1 Materialist Life Sphere; 4.1.1 Housing; 4.1.2 Standard of Living; 4.1.3 Household Income; 4.1.4 Health; 4.1.5 Education; 4.1.6 Job; 4.2 Post-materialist Life Sphere; 4.2.1 Friendships; 4.2.2 Marriage; 4.2.3 Neighbors; 4.2.4 Family Life; 4.2.5 Leisure; 4.2.6 Spiritual Life; 4.3 Public Sphere of Life; 4.3.1 Public Safety; 4.3.2 The Condition of the Environment; 4.3.3 Social Welfare System
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.4 The Democratic System4.4 Patterns of Life Domain Satisfactions by Society; 4.5 Distinguishing Life Sphere of Domain Satisfactions in Each Country and Society; 4.5.1 East Asia; 4.5.1.1 China; 4.5.1.2 Hong Kong; 4.5.1.3 Japan; 4.5.1.4 South Korea; 4.5.1.5 Taiwan; 4.5.2 Southeast Asia; 4.5.2.1 Brunei; 4.5.2.2 Cambodia; 4.5.2.3 Indonesia; 4.5.2.4 Laos; 4.5.2.5 Malaysia; 4.5.2.6 Myanmar; 4.5.2.7 The Philippines; 4.5.2.8 Singapore; 4.5.2.9 Thailand; 4.5.2.10 Vietnam; 4.5.3 South Asia; 4.5.3.1 Bangladesh; 4.5.3.2 Bhutan; 4.5.3.3 India; 4.5.3.4 The Maldives; 4.5.3.5 Nepal; 4.5.3.6 Pakistan
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5.3.7 Sri Lanka4.5.4 Central Asia; 4.5.4.1 Afghanistan; 4.5.4.2 Kazakhstan; 4.5.4.3 Kyrgyzstan; 4.5.4.4 Mongolia; 4.5.4.5 Tajikistan; 4.5.4.6 Uzbekistan; 4.5.5 Types of Countries (Societies) Based on Factor Analyses; References; Chapter 5: Lifestyles; 5.1 Modern Life; 5.2 Digital Life; 5.3 Religious Life; 5.4 Global Life; 5.5 Political Life; 5.6 Family Life; 5.7 Self-Assessments of Relative Standard of Living; References; Chapter 6: Value Priorities; Chapter 7: Determinants of Overall Quality of Life; 7.1 Dependent Variables; 7.1.1 Happiness; 7.1.2 Enjoyment; 7.1.3 Achievement
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2 Independent Variables
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  • 83
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400767546
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 264 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Consciousness ; Social Sciences ; Politische Psychologie ; Kritische Theorie
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  • 84
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048189038
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 300 p. 92 illus, digital)
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2013
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Pol, Louis G. The demography of health and healthcare
    Keywords: Demographie ; Gesundheitswesen ; USA ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Population ; Demography ; Social Sciences
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461441991
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 192 p. 59 illus., 9 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Skibo, James M. Understanding pottery function
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Keramik ; Verwendung ; Änderung ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte
    Abstract: The 1992 publication of Pottery Function brought together the ethnographic study of the Kalinga, and developed a method and theory for how pottery was actually used. Since then, there have been considerable advances in understanding how pottery was actually used, particularly in the area of residue analysis, abrasion, and sooting/carbonization. At the 20th anniversary of the book, it is time to assess what has been done and learned. One of the concerns of those working in pottery analysis is that they are unsure how to "do use-alteration analysis on their collection. Another common concern is understanding intended pottery functionthe connections between technical choices and function. This book is designed to answer these questions using case studies from the author and his colleagues for applying use-alteration analysis to infer actual pottery function. The focus of Understanding Pottery Function is on how practicing archaeologists can infer function from their ceramic collection.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789400766778
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 223 p. 105 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Methodos Series, Methodological Prospects in the Social Sciences 11
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.: Methods for Multilevel Analysis and Visualisation of Geographical Networks
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer vision ; Cartography ; Social sciences Methodology ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Anthropogeografie ; Daten ; Netzwerk
    Abstract: This leading-edge study focuses on the latest techniques in analysing and representing the complex, multi-layered data now available to geographers studying urban zones and their populations. The volume tracks the successful results of the SPANGEO Project, which was set up in 2005 to standardize, and share, the syncretic, multinational mapping techniques already developed by geographers and computer scientists. SPANGEO sought new and responsive ways of visualising urban geographical and social data that reflected the fine-grained detail of the inputs. It allowed for visual representation of the large and complex networks and flows which are such an integral feature of the dynamism of urban geography. SPANGEO developed through the ‘visual analytics loop’ in which geographers collaborated with computer scientists by feeding data into the design of visualisations that in turn spawned the urge to incorporate more varied data into the visualisation. This volume covers all the relevant aspects, from conceptual principles to the tools of network analysis and the actual results flowing from their deployment. Detailed case studies set out in this volume include spatial multi-level analyses of flows in airports and sea ports, as well as the fascinating scientific networks in European cities. The volume shows how the primary concern of geography-the interaction of society with physical space-has been revivified by the complexities of new cartographical and statistical methodologies, which allow for highly detailed mapping and far more powerful computer analysis of spatial relationships
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9781461400813 , 1461400813
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 309 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Immigrants and minorities, politics and policy
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Triadafilopoulos, Triadafilos Wanted and Welcome?
    DDC: 325.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Labor economics ; Population ; Social sciences ; Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Immigrants ; Government policy ; Skilled labor ; Government policy ; Konferenzschrift 2008 ; Konferenzschrift 2008 ; Konferenzschrift 2008 ; Kanada ; USA ; Australien ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Einwanderer ; Hochqualifizierter Beruf ; Einwanderungspolitik
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9781461441748 , 9781461441755
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 470 p. 27 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Critical Issues in Social Justice
    Series Statement: SpringerLink : Bücher
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Social policy ; Quality of Life / Research ; Consciousness ; Social Sciences ; Interaktion ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziales Kapital ; Sozialpsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Interaktion ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziales Kapital ; Sozialpsychologie
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9783709109502
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (359 p.))
    Edition: 1 (Online-Ausg.)
    Series Statement: EBL-Schweitzer
    DDC: 325.73
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration ; Interdisciplinary research ; Migration ; Social sciences ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Migrations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives; Preface; Ideas, Innovation and Communication - IDee; References; Acknowledgements; Contents; Part I: Interdisciplinary Approaches: Theories and Methodologies; Constellations and Transitions: Combining Macro and Micro Perspectives on Migration and Citizenship; From Comparative Analysis to Studying Citizenship Constellations; Explaining and Evaluating Citizenship Policy Trends; Modelling Citizenship Transitions; References; The Role of the Press in the Reproduction of Racism; Introduction; Racism; Discourse; Elite Discourse and Racism; The Media
    Abstract: The PressContextual Variation; News Production; Selection of Sources and Source Texts; Discrimination of Minority Journalists; News Structures; Topics; Local Meanings; Rhetorical Figures; Quotation; Reception; References; The Migration Imaginarymigration imaginary and the Politics of Personhood; Introduction; When Two Imaginaries Meet: Face of Britain and Genetic Indigenisation; Citizenship as Technology of Personhood; References; Multilingualism, Heterogeneity and the Monolingual Policies of the Linguistic Integration of Migrants
    Abstract: Which Languages for Integration: `When I Leave My House It Is Like Going to War´The Linguistic Status of Migrants: `German Is Devouring My Croatian Language´; The Importance of Language Biographies: `Just Beyond Borders ´; Conclusion: Consequences for Programmes of Linguistic Integration; References; Part II: Peer Relations Among Immigrant Adolescents: Methodological Challenges and Key Findings; Peer Relations Among Immigrant Adolescents: Methodological Challenges and Key Findings; Introduction; Developmental Perspectives; Acculturation Psychology; The Importance of Peer Relations
    Abstract: Positive Peer RelationsNegative Peer Relations; References; Methodological Challenges in an Immigrant Study in Norway; Introduction; Theoretical Framework; Method; Data Sources; Measurements; Depressive Symptoms; Bullying Others and Victimization; Reactive and Proactive Aggressiveness; Main Results; Methodological Challenges; Small Sample Size; Depression: A Cultural Category?; The Measurement of Ethnic Versus Native Peer Contact; Acculturation Strategies in Relation to Bullying; References; Bullying and Victimization in Ethnically Diverse Schools; Introduction; Austrian Context
    Abstract: Bullying in SchoolsThe Present Study; Method; Sample and Procedure; Measures; Results; Descriptive Statistics; Multiple Regression Analysis; Discussion; Limitations and Future Studies; References; Aggressive Behaviour in Native, First- and Second-Generation Immigrant Youth: Testing Inequality Constrained Hypotheses; Introduction; Example: Aggressive Behaviour in Native, First- and Second-Generation Immigrant Youth; Testing Inequality Constrained Hypotheses; Method; Sample; Instruments; Results; Traditional Results; Inequality Constrained Parameter Estimation
    Abstract: Inequality Constrained Hypothesis Testing
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400744325
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 300 p. 76 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Demographic Research Monographs, A series of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Kibele, Eva Ulrike Bianca, 1981 - Regional mortality differences in Germany
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Demography ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Mortality ; Germany ; Regional disparities ; Deutschland ; Sterblichkeit ; Regionale Verteilung
    URL: Cover
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789400720848
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 379 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] eblib Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 28
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The sciences' media connection
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Science History ; Social Sciences ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaftspublizistik
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9400715447 , 9789400715448
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 297 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Wingens, Matthias, 1956 - A Life-Course Perspective on Migration and Integration
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als A life-course perspective on migration and integration
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Migration ; Soziale Integration ; Biografieforschung
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9781402051210
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 332 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Paleontology ; Evolution (Biology) ; Vertebrates ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9781402037429
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series volume 26
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Citation classics from social indicators research
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Sozialer Indikator ; Sozialforschung ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Quality of Life ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences, general ; Social indicators ; Research ; Quality of life ; Research ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialer Indikator ; Lebensqualität ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Zitatenanalyse
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9781402029240
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 142 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Public international law. ; Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; International law.
    Abstract: This book contains part of the revised papers presented at the ISPAC International Conference on Crime and Technology held in Courmayeur on November 2003. It presents a multidisciplinary approach to an emerging topic and addresses two main questions: "How do crime and criminals change because of technology?" and "What are the challenges offered that could make the fight against cyber criminals more effective and reduce the opportunities for computer crimes and computer-related crimes?" The authors are well-known policymakers, practitioners and researchers. In their interpretations and answers to the questions posed they focus either on general issues or on details that shed light on the relationships between crime and technology. The challenge remains on the capability of legislation, law enforcement and research to take the best from technology and use it to combat crime and at the same time to oppose the use of technology by criminals in committing their crimes. This process needs flexibility in legislation, better training in law enforcement and good quality research oriented to help policy solutions and, finally, a good partnership between public authorities, law enforcement, private authorities and consumers associations. This book is of interest to academics and to personnel working in international organizations or in law enforcement areas. Ernesto U. Savona is Professor of Criminology at Università Cattolica in Milan, Director of TRANSCRIME (Joint Research Centre on Transnational Crime) Università di Trento/ Universita Cattolica. President of the European Society of Criminology (2003/2004) and Editor of the European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research. Author of books and articles on changes in crime and their implications for criminal policies he is the co-ordinator of two research projects (MARC and IKOC) under the sixth Framework Programme of the European Commission
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9781402029035
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 367 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 24
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Social sciences ; Political science. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: The theme of the Fifth International Conference, organized by the International Society for Quality of Life Studies, was "challenges for the quality of life in the contemporary world". There are new threats and new prospects with regard to the quality of life in each generation, and securing and improving the quality of life constitute a never-ending task. Research related to these problems is of interest to specialists in science and politics as well as to a broader public consisting of those who are concerned with questions of the quality of life, happiness, life satisfaction, life domains, social quality, well-being, societal goals, cultural and economic challenges. The first set of contributions to this volume offers a discussion about the goal of the quality of life. This discussion is currently held in modernized as well as in developing countries. The second section focuses on scientific institutions and procedures, which are necessary for monitoring the quality of life in a valid and reliable manner. The third part deals with challenges for the quality of life in the economy and working life. The fourth section presents a series of contributions on cultural challenges for the quality of life; family, divorce, the well-being of children and the significance of values are considered. The fifth section is devoted to fundamental options and restrictions for the quality of life and answers the question of what we can do to improve our satisfaction with life
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402028823
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 199 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Environmental sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; Environment. ; Political philosophy.
    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to question whether liberal political theories ought to inform the way policymakers and administrators analyze risk in proposed courses of environmental practice. In order to explore the relationship of liberal theory to rational practice in environmental policy, this project examines the risk analysis used to approve the genetically engineered bovine growth hormone in American agricultural policy. The Political Theories of Risk Analysis suggests that American environmental public policy is attempting to assess danger with an incomplete notion of utility, to eliminate the hazards of society with an inadequate contractual justification of political authority, and to publicly debate accepted levels of risk with an unfulfilled critical social theory. Because environmental risk analyses are incorrectly perceived as technically rational and socially apolitical, they result in practices that are muddled and misdirected. Making theoretical foundations explicit, however, could lead to improved practice. Public policy and administrative decisions regarding agricultural biotechnologies should and can function with more concern for democratic values. The Political Theories of Risk Analysis is for environmental scientists, philosophers, public policy planners, applied ethicists, political scientists and environmentalists
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9781402027659
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer-11648
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Studies of Organized Crime 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminal Law ; Political Science ; Sociology ; Criminology
    Abstract: The History of Organised Crime -- to Part I: The History of the Concept -- The Mafia and the ‘Problem of the Mafia’: Organised Crime in Italy, 1820-1970 -- Multiple Underworlds in the Dutch Republic of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries -- ‘Many a Lord is Guilty, Indeed For Many a Poor Man's Dishonest Deed’: Gangs of Robbers in Early Mode -- Banditry in Corsica: The Eighteenth to Twentieth Centuries -- From Thievish Artel to Criminal Corporation: The History of Organised Crime in Russia -- Urban Knights and Rebels in the Ottoman Empire -- Comparative Synthesis of Part I -- Contemporary Patterns of Organised Crime -- to Part II: Sources and Literature -- Organised Crime in Italy: Mafia and Illegal Markets – Exception and Normality -- Crossing Borders: Organised Crime in the Netherlands -- Organised Crime in Germany: A Passe-Partout Definition Encompassing Different Phenomena -- How Organised is Organised Crime in France? -- Spain: The Flourishing Illegal Drug Haven in Europe -- The Nature and Representation of Organised Crime in the United Kingdom -- The Czech Republic: A Crossroads for Organised Crime -- Organised Crime in Poland: Its Development from ‘Real Socialism’ to Present Times -- Illegal Markets and Organised Crime in Switzerland: A Critical Assessment -- Organised Crime in Albania: The Ugly Side of Capitalism and Democracy -- Contemporary Russian Organised Crime: Embedded in Russian Society -- The Turkish Mafia and the State -- Comparative Synthesis of Part II -- Organised Crime Control Policies -- to Part III: The Initiatives of the European Union and the Council of Europe -- The Paradox of Effectiveness: Growth, Institutionalisation and Evaluation of Anti-Mafia Policies in Italy -- Organised Crime Policies in the Netherlands -- Organised Crime Policies in Germany -- The Control of Organised Crime in France: A Fuzzy Concept but a Handy Reference -- Organised Crime Control Policies in Spain: A ‘Disorganised’ Criminal Policy for ‘Organised’ Crime -- The Making of the United Kingdom's Organised Crime Control Policies -- Denmark on the Road to Organised Crime -- Organised Crime Policies in the Czech Republic: A Hard Road from Under-Estimation to the European Standard -- The Development of Organised Crime Policies in Poland: From Socialist Regime to ‘Rechtsstaat’ -- Organised Crime Policies in Switzerland: Opening the Way for a New Type of Criminal Legislation -- Organised Crime Control in Albania: The Long and Difficult Path to Meet International Standards and Develop Effective Policies -- Anti-Organised Crime Policies in Russia -- Comparative Synthesis of Part III -- Organised Crime Control Policies -- Comparative Synthesis of Part III -- General Conclusion -- General Conclusion.
    Abstract: This volume represents the first attempt to systematically compare organised crime concepts, as well as historical and contemporary patterns and control policies in thirteen European countries. These include seven ‘old’ EU Member States (Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom), two ‘new’ members (the Czech Republic and Poland), a candidate country (Turkey), and three non-EU countries (Albania, Russia and Switzerland). Based on a standardised research protocol, thirty-three experts from different legal and social disciplines provide insight through detailed country reports. On this basis, the editors compare organised crime patterns and policies in Europe and assess EU initiatives against organised crime. Its informed analyses and unprejudiced assessments will make Organised Crime in Europe an indispensable resource for scholars, students, practitioners, and policy-makers interested in understanding the complex phenomenon of organised crime and its related control policies in Europe.
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9781402028717
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 405 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 82
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Life sciences ; Social sciences ; Philosophy. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law. ; Medicine—Philosophy.
    Abstract: This book deals with the essential philosophical/ethical dimension that concerns the ends and goods entrusted to medicine. It shows that medicine cannot be reduced to its scientific and technical aspects and that the constitutive philosophical aspects of medicine presently are in a state of crisis. Medicine, besides being a scientifically based art of diagnosing and curing infirmities of many kinds, also possesses an essential philosophical and ethical dimension. It turns into anti-medicine if it no longer stands in the service of those goods and ends that are entrusted to it. Their nature is in no way known by natural science but can be clarified by philosophy. Consequently, medicine suffers from philosophical diseases of different degrees of gravity if its theory and practice are based on errors about its proper ends. The cure from the life-threatening philosophical diseases of medicine lies in a critique of philosophical mistakes that influence the theory and practice of medicine and in an understanding and practical implementation of those ethically relevant goods that constitute its true ends. At a time when these goods are by no means universally recognized or embodied in laws of medicine, some basic philosophical understanding of them and of the foundations of medical ethics is urgently required. The purpose of this volume is to provide this largely neglected part of general and medical education
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789401702812
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 537 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Applied psychology ; Quality of Life ; Cross-cultural psychology. ; Quality of Life Research ; Economic policy ; Microeconomics ; Anthropology ; Sociology. ; Ethnopsychology.
    Abstract: This is the first volume ever published to examine the objective and subjective qualities of Korean life from both comparative and dynamic perspectives. It presents non-Western policy alternatives to enhancing the quality of citizens' lives, distinguishing Korea as an Asian model of economic prosperity and political democracy. The book is intended for academics, policy makers and the general public interested in recent developments in Korea
    Description / Table of Contents: From the contents: Introduction -- I: The Transformation of Korean Life -- II: Quality of Life across Life Domains -- III: Quality of Life across Population Groups -- IV: The Quality of Korean Life in Comparative Perspective -- Index of Authors.
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