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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (277)
  • HU Berlin
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen  (277)
  • Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)  (114)
  • Automatic control engineering  (87)
  • Pathology  (76)
Datasource
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (277)
  • HU Berlin
Material
Language
Years
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sarcoidosis : Diagnosis, Research, and Therapy of a Granulomatous Disease (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837699520 , 9781837699544 , 9781837699537
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Keywords: Immunology ; Pathology ; Differential Diagnosis ; Morphology ; Classification of Granulomatous Disease ; Clinical Symptoms ; Skin Tests ; Pulmonary Sarcoidosis ; Lymphadenopathy ; Special Stains ; Abdominal Sarcoidosis ; Neurosarcoidosis ; Skin Changes
    Abstract: Sarcoidosis is a generalized, systemic, and specific granulomatous disease involving many organs and systems. Diagnosis of sarcoidosis is challenging, especially when mediastinal lymph nodes and lungs are not affected. The symptoms of sarcoidosis depend on its location. Differential diagnosis of sarcoidosis among the other specific granulomatous diseases is difficult, particularly with tuberculosis on biopsy. The etiology of sarcoidosis is still unknown, but this book offers insights and explanations. It also presents guidelines for treatment
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Lymphatic System : From Human Anatomy to Clinical Practice (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854664306 , 9780854664320 , 9780854664313
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Keywords: Allergies ; Human Anatomy ; Lymphatic System ; Lymph Nodes ; Meningeal Lymphatic System ; Lymphatic Vessel ; Nervous System ; Adenopathy ; Pathology ; Ultrasound ; Computed Tomography ; Sarcoidosis ; Carcinomatosis
    Abstract: This book discusses the state of the art of the human lymphatic system and its involvement in health and disease conditions. The modulation of lymphatic organs and their interplay could be valid strategies to prevent and treat different diseases, promoting a global healthy state. The authors emphasize the strict correlation between anatomic-morphological and functional changes and different pathophysiological states. This book is designed to encourage researchers to investigate the anatomic morphology of the lymphatic system and its correlation to different disease states
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Gallbladder : Anatomy, Pathogenesis, and Treatment (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837697861 , 9781837697885 , 9781837697878
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Keywords: Hepatology ; Gallbladder ; Biliary Pancreatitis ; Cholecystitis ; Surgical Anatomy ; Bile Duct Injury ; Pathology ; Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ; Safe Cholecystectomy ; Etiology ; Pathogenesis ; Diagnosis ; Bile Duct Stones
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of gallbladder disease, focusing on anatomy, pathology, and treatment. Chapters address such topics as endoscopic ultrasound as a new tool in the management of gallbladder disease, post-cholecystectomy bile duct injury, and gallbladder cancer
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Recent Advances in Homeostasis (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803554785 , 9781803554778 , 9781803554792
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Series Statement: Physiology 21
    Keywords: Pathology ; inflammation ; atherosclerosis ; big data ; heart rate variability ; autonomic nervous system ; cardiomyocytes
    Abstract: The book presents a qualitative and quantitative approach to understanding, managing, and enforcing the integration of homeostasis in the human body. Homeostasis in the human body is very crucial, as it provides the basics of the normal functioning of the human body. Utilizing a sound theoretical and practical foundation and illustrating procedural techniques through scientific examples, this book bridges the gap between the need for understanding, utilizing, and going for detailed research in this aspect. Detailed procedures have been omitted because of the variety of equipment and commercial kits used in today’s clinical laboratories
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Recent Updates in Eating Disorders (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803565224 , 9781803565217 , 9781803565231
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Recent Updates in Eating Disorders raises recent relevant issues about eating disorders and obesity that have led us to speak of an ‘eating disorder society’, especially among adolescents who are at the most vulnerable stage of life. It is important not only to be aware of the behaviours that occur before the emergence of an eating disorder, but also, from a clinical perspective, to talk about diagnostic criteria. It is also important to specify, as accurately as possible, the severity criteria and the presence of comorbidity, in order to establish better protocols for therapeutic action. We also address the issue of social media networks and their influence on the development of eating disorders (and many other problems). While this work is neither exhaustive nor extensive, we nevertheless hope it will be of interest and will open up further lines of study and research in the near future
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Kalman Filter : Engineering Applications (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803565767 , 9781803565750 , 9781803565774
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: The purpose of this book is to present some uses of the Kalman filter (KF) in engineering activities that can produce a robust and technically acceptable result while keeping as close as possible to the optimal (most accurate) solution. KF sub-optimization is often required, due to the realities of implementation and real-life operational conditions. The book brings together the experiences of specialists from different engineering areas using the KF in their practice
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cartilage Disorders : Recent Findings and Treatment (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837682041 , 9781837699841 , 9781837682058
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Over the past few decades, there have been significant advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of cartilage disorders, for example, the characterization of degraded cartilage using Confocal Raman Microscopy as well as the evolution of cartilage repair technologies. Cartilage disorders are complex and multifactorial, and they can cause significant pain and disability in affected joints/individuals. As such, it is essential for orthopedic surgeons to have a thorough understanding of the latest research and treatment options to provide the best possible care to their patients. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research and treatment options in cartilage disorders. It presents cutting-edge research, technologies, and treatment options for orthopedic surgeons. Organized into two sections, the chapters of this book address such topics as the evaluation and management of patients with cartilage injuries, imaging and biomarker technologies, techniques to repair and regenerate damaged cartilage, and more
    Note: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Autonomous Mobile Mapping Robots (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837680092 , 9781837680085 , 9781837680108
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: This book presents recent research advances in autonomous mobile mapping robots, covering a range of topics. These include unconventional trajectories for mobile 3D scanning, key software components such as lidar odometry, look closure, pose graph SLAM, map refinement, path planning, and coverage algorithms. The book also explores multi-robot mapping and scalable algorithms for simultaneous localization and mapping. Finally, it delves into real-world applications like aerial 3D mapping and automotive SLAM in urban environments
    Note: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    PID Control for Linear and Nonlinear Industrial Processes (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803565859 , 9781803565842 , 9781803565866
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: A proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is an instrument used in industrial control applications to regulate process variables such as temperature, pressure, flow, etc. PID controllers are still very much preferred in the industry due to their simplicity and ability to yield reasonable closed-loop performance. About 90% of industrial controllers are of the PID type. To meet the continuously evolving challenges in industrial process control, it is essential to formulate PID-based control strategies which can yield improved performance. The contents of this book will serve as a good introduction to PID controllers and equip readers to design such controllers for various industrial applications
    Note: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Medical and Surgical Retina : Recent Innovation, New Perspective, and Applications (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837680634 , 9781837680627 , 9781837680641
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Knowledge of retinal diseases has radically changed over the past 10 years with the development of both new techniques and instrumentation, with improvements in surgical machines and diagnostic tools. This book reports the latest developments in retinal diseases, from pathogenesis to diagnosis, and both medical and surgical approaches in the management of retinal diseases. The core of the book focuses on developments and new perspectives in the treatment of some retinal diseases. It also discusses the pathophysiology and treatment of retinal diseases, taking biological disease markers into consideration. The indications for surgery have expanded dramatically and inoperable conditions have become amenable to surgical treatment. As such, the book also provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in the surgical approach to many vitreoretinal diseases with the latest developments in surgery of the retina that enable improved surgical outcomes
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803562223 , 9781803562216 , 9781803562230
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Due to their very low volatility, high thermal stability, and ability to dissolve a wide variety of compounds, ionic liquids appear to meet the rigorous criteria for industrial applications. Among other uses, ionic liquids appear to be efficient for gas capture, biomass pretreatment, separation problems, and electrochemistry. They are also used in electrolytes, as lubricants, catalysts, or as antistatic agents. This book discusses the various uses of ionic liquids. Chapters discuss such topics as the use of ionic liquids in batteries, new mono, di, and trimeric imidazolium and pyridinium ionic liquids as catalysts in organic chemistry, the physico-chemical properties of ionic liquid-substituted double-network gels for industrial applications, the use of paramagnetic ionic liquids in magnetic resonance imaging, the compatibility of filter materials used with ionic liquids, and the development of low-friction ion gels for industrial applications
    Note: English
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wound Healing : Recent Advances and Future Opportunities (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803562254 , 9781803562247 , 9781803562261
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (296 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Skin wounds are common occurrences that result from the breakdown of anatomical continuity and integrity of the epidermis, with consequent functional changes. Wound healing is a complex phenomenon through which there is healing of the skin. The wound healing process begins immediately after the wound occurs and can be a lengthy and complex process depending on the severity of the wound and the normal or abnormal healing progress. Wound healing progress through three distinct phases of inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling in a methodical and complex sequence that involves cellular, molecular, and humoral mechanisms of action. Any change in this sequence of events can lead to abnormal wound healing. Due to the health and psychological consequences of wounds that are difficult to heal there has been a continuous effort to develop new therapies that promote wound healing more quickly and effectively and that restore the skin’s barrier function. Nevertheless, this situation remains a medical challenge. This book presents some therapeutic advances based on new and innovative therapeutic options, medical devices, and biomaterials to promote wound healing. It is a theoretical and practical reference for future research on chronic wound healing
    Note: English
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Industry 4.0 : Perspectives and Applications (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803565408 , 9781803565392 , 9781803565415
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: Artificial Intelligence 16
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: This book presents an overview of Industry 4.0 (IR4.0) technologies including the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, data mining, deep learning, machine learning, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and cloud/edge computing. It also provides detailed insight into the impact of cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet of Services (IoS), innovative sensing strategies, and cyber-physical systems on IR4.0 as well as data-driven, real-time detection, and condition monitoring applications
    Note: English
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Advances in Powder Technology (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837682201 , 9781837699926 , 9781837682218
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book discusses the basics of powder metallurgy and its interesting applications along with various powder manufacturing techniques. It also reviews the wettability of powders and the properties and applications of various metal powders. It is a great tool for understanding the various parameters of sintering techniques. The book includes seven chapters that describe basic concepts of powder metallurgy, sintering, and related applications
    Note: English
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Applications and Use of Diamond (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803563183 , 9781803563176 , 9781803563190
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book focuses on the latest developments and applications of diamond materials. It describes and discusses different types of diamond materials, including polycrystalline diamond, diamond thin films, graphite, graphene, and nanodiamond. The book also discusses diamond cutting and drilling tools, as well as presents breakthrough technologies for physicists, materials scientists, and engineers
    Note: English
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Advances in Fine Needle Aspiration Cytopathology (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803560960 , 9781803560953 , 9781803560977
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: This book is a collaboration between world-class bench scientists and clinicians in the fields of oncology, surgery, and pathology in which they come together to highlight the diagnostic utility and applications of fine needle aspiration. It discusses the use of this procedure to diagnose various lesions in different organ systems, such as salivary glands, thyroid glands, breast, lungs, liver, and so on. It also examines recent advances in image-guided acquisition, cytological preparations, and ancillary molecular tests as well as the inherent limitations and future directions for the fine needle aspiration technique
    Note: English
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Molecular Histopathology and Cytopathology (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837686445 , 9781837686438 , 9781837686452
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Various histopathological and cytopathological processes, such as inflammation, cell injury, tissue regeneration, hemodynamic disorders, and neoplasia, constitute important processes in the formation mechanism of many diseases. Molecular mechanisms are involved in the emergence of these basic pathological processes. Learning the organization from molecule to tissue guides investigating the mechanisms of many diseases. This book describes and discusses these pathological processes and their association with molecular mechanisms of the formation of various diseases
    Note: English
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Model Predictive Control : Theory and Applications (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803559872 , 9781803559896 , 9781803559889
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering ; Plant Models Optimization ; Minimization Algorithms ; Control Strategies ; Stability ; Robustness ; Real-Time Applications ; Neural Network Model ; Predictive Control ; Adaptive Model ; Industry ; Smart Manufacturing ; Economy
    Abstract: The book presents some recent specialized theoretical and practical works in the field of process control based on the model predictive control (MPC) method. It includes seven chapters that present studies on the application of MPC in various technical processes, such as the atmospheric plasma spray process, permanent magnet synchronous motors, monitoring of the pose of a walking person, monitoring of the heat treatment process of raw materials, discrete event processes, control of passenger vehicles, and natural gas sweetening processes. Chapters include examples and case studies from researchers in the field. This volume provides readers with new solutions and answers to questions related to the emerging applications of MPC and their implementation
    Note: English
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Disturbance Rejection Control (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837688029 , 9781837688012 , 9781837688036
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering ; artificial intelligence ; genetic algorithm ; robust control ; pid controller
    Abstract: A dynamic system’s performance and stability can be significantly impacted by regular disturbance. Techniques for disturbance rejection control aim to reduce the effects of disturbances while maintaining desired system behavior. This book explores the definition, objectives, mechanisms of control, and applications of disturbance rejection control. It also examines the theoretical underpinnings and practical implementations of various disturbance rejection control systems with a focus on the significance of flexibility and resilience. Disturbances will occur in any dynamic system and they can be brought on by both internal and external uncertainties. The performance of the system is significantly impacted by these interruptions, which can also cause it to depart from intended set points or trajectories. To mitigate the impact of disturbances and maintain desired system behavior, disturbance rejection control mechanisms are employed. This book provides a summary of disturbance rejection control and its importance in numerous applications
    Note: English
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Recent Advances in Wound Healing (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839685736 , 9781839685729 , 9781839685743
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (214 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: The human wound-healing process could be divided into four discrete phases, which have also been indicated as the hemostasis, the inflammatory, the proliferation, and the remodeling phase. For a wound to be healed efficaciously, all four phases must sequentially happen at an expected time setting. Numerous aspects can hinder one or more stages of this procedure, thus can cause inappropriate or diminished wound healing. This book reviews the recent literature on the most significant factors that affect wound healing and the potential cellular and/or molecular mechanisms involved. The factors discussed include physiology of wound healing, interferon, stem cells and photobiomodulation, chronic venous ulcer, chronic fistula, bionanomaterials, topical antiseptic agents, including silver and sodium hypochlorite solution, diabetic ulcers, and nutritional supplements such as copper
    Note: English
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Model-Based Control Engineering : Recent Design and Implementations for Varied Applications (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839695919 , 9781839695902 , 9781839695926
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: Progress in industrialization and automation engineering is creating many new opportunities in the autonomous systems industry. With the uncertain and highly nonlinear dynamics of the real world where these new technologies will be deployed, a reliable control strategy is necessary. This book provides a high-level discussion on model-based control engineering and its various applications
    Note: English
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  • 22
    Online Resource
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    Liquid Crystals (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781838819453 , 9781838819446 , 9781838819460
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The exotic electromagnetic properties of liquid crystals can be harnessed for many technological applications in general, and in the photonics industries in particular. In addition, the varying molecular structures of crystals make them prudent for chemical industries as well. Liquid Crystals presents the basics of liquid crystals as well as discusses their applications in optics and field sensing. The book also discusses the interfacing of liquid crystal displays and the programming required for these displays
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  • 23
    Online Resource
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    Recent Advances in Robot Manipulators (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803562674 , 9781803562667 , 9781803562681
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: The Industrial Revolution introduced machines to humankind. In the 20th century, robots, which were produced only as toys before, began to be used for business applications. This robotic technology, which has spread to the world in a short time, is now being used in a variety of areas, from cargo transportation to car painting, from electronic card production to material selection, and from surgery to rehabilitation. This book explores the fantastic world of robotics, including current technology and applications as well as the latest advancements
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  • 24
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    Phase Change Materials : Technology and Applications (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803564746 , 9781803564739 , 9781803564753
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The intermittent nature of solar energy sources is the greatest challenge to the broad acceptance of this technology. The storage of thermal energy presents a workable option for addressing this issue. When it comes to the storage of thermal energy, latent heat storage units (LHSU) that make use of phase change materials (PCMs) are more desirable than sensible heat storage. In the context of a large increase in the demand for energy, PCMs are an essential class of thermal energy storage materials that contribute to the sustainable growth of both the economy and society. It stores large amounts of heat in the form of latent heat at a constant temperature. This promising technique has already been applied with great success in a variety of applications like solar appliances, buildings, battery thermal management, electronic cooling, waste heat recovery systems, textiles, and more. This book presents an in-depth discussion on PCMs, the current state of PCM technology, and a detailed description of their prospective applications
    Note: English
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  • 25
    Online Resource
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    Thermoelectricity : Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839626104 , 9781839623820 , 9781839626111
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Next-generation energy sources are crucial for combating the world’s energy crisis. One such alternative energy source is thermoelectricity, which is cost-efficient and environmentally friendly. This book presents a comprehensive overview of the progress made in thermoelectrics over the past few years with a focus on charge and heat carrier transport from both theoretical and experimental viewpoints. It also presents new strategies to improve thermoelectricity and discusses device physics and applications to guide the research community
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  • 26
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    Control Systems in Engineering and Optimization Techniques (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839697890 , 9781839697883 , 9781839697906
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (138 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: The portfolio diversification strategy study is useful to help investors to plan for the best investment strategy in maximizing return with the given level of risk or minimizing risk. Further, a new set of generalized sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution and finite-time stability has been achieved by using Generalized Gronwall-Bellman inequality. Moreover, a novel development is proposed to solve classical control theory's difference diagrams and transfer functions. Advanced TCP strategies and free parametrization for continuous-time LTI systems and quality of operation of control systems are presented
    Note: English
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  • 27
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    Recent Developments in Atomic Force Microscopy and Raman Spectroscopy for Materials Characterization (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839682308 , 9781839682292 , 9781839682315
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (274 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book contains chapters that describe advanced atomic force microscopy (AFM) modes and Raman spectroscopy. It also provides an in-depth understanding of advanced AFM modes and Raman spectroscopy for characterizing various materials. This volume is a useful resource for a wide range of readers, including scientists, engineers, graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and scientific professionals working in specialized fields such as AFM, photovoltaics, 2D materials, carbon nanotubes, nanomaterials, and Raman spectroscopy
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  • 28
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    Crystallization and Applications (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839693175 , 9781839693168 , 9781839693182
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The crystallization process may be used in chemistry, physics, or materials science to prepare materials for special applications such as batteries, fuel cells, and optics. In chemistry and physics, researchers prepare polycrystalline powders or thin films. In biology and pharmacology, proteins and drugs are obtained as polycrystalline powder and their structures are determined by X-ray powder diffraction or neutron diffraction. The synthesis of polycrystalline powder or thin films depends on several factors such as temperature, pressure, and operating parameters. This book discusses the phenomenon of crystallization in several fields and applications
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  • 29
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    Density Functional Theory : Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839698460 , 9781839698453 , 9781839698477
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (330 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a powerful technique for calculating and comprehending the molecular and electrical structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, and solids. Its use is based not only on the capacity to calculate the molecular characteristics of the species of interest but also on the provision of interesting concepts that aid in a better understanding of the chemical reactivity of the systems under study. This book presents examples of recent advances, new perspectives, and applications of DFT for the understanding of chemical reactivity through descriptors forming the basis of Conceptual DFT as well as the application of the theory and its related computational procedures in the determination of the molecular properties of different systems of academic, social, and industrial interest
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  • 30
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    Ionic Liquids : Thermophysical Properties and Applications (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839684999 , 9781839684982 , 9781839685002
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Because of their unique properties and fascinating features, ionic liquids have numerous potential applications in engineering, analytics, physical chemistry, electrochemistry, tribology, and biology. This book discusses the thermophysical properties and other features of these emerging liquids. It also presents different methods of their production, as well as examines their potential use as new lubricants or lubricant additives and in gas chromatography. In addition, the book provides an archeological, historical, and technological background of alkali and alkali–earth salts and hydroxides. The book is a useful resource for students, researchers, engineers, manufacturers, academicians, and professionals working in the field of ionic liquids for real-world applications
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  • 31
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    Multifunctional Ferroelectric Materials (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839689925 , 9781839689918 , 9781839689932
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Ferroelectricity is a well-known phenomenon commonly used in scientific and industrial communities. Ferroelectric materials are the building blocks of different devices and technological innovations. This book presents an overview of the basic phenomenon of ferroelectricity and different ferroelectrics and ferroelectric devices, including their theoretical study, synthesis, characterization, and application. Chapters cover such topics as the basics of ferroelectricity, perovskite ferroelectrics and relaxor ferroelectrics, piezoelectricity, and more
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  • 32
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    Pathology : From Classics to Innovations (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781838818593 , 9781838818586 , 9781838818609
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Pathology is a diagnostic medical specialty dealing with the evaluation of tissues and body fluids to diagnose disease and predict prognosis or response to treatment. In particular, a biopsy is the “gold standard” in the diagnostics of certain diseases, especially tumours. Pathology - From Classics to Innovations is a collection of original peer-reviewed studies and review articles by a truly global scientific team on the recent advances in pathology. Chapters discuss classic surgical pathology and the application of microscopic tissue studies in anatomic research, immunohistochemistry, molecular pathology, liquid biopsy, and digital pathology
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  • 33
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    Rare Diseases : Diagnostic and Therapeutic Odyssey (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839694127 , 9781839629303 , 9781839694134
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: A rare disease is any disease or condition that affects a small percentage of the population. Many rare conditions are life-threatening or chronically debilitating, and unfortunately do not have appropriate treatments, rendering them incurable. In recent years, there has been substantial development in the area of rare disease research and its clinical applications, for instance, rare disease biology and genomics, epidemiology and preventions, early detection and screening, and diagnosis and treatment. In this context, this book consolidates the recent advances in rare disease biology and therapeutics, covering a wide spectrum of interrelated topics, and disseminates this essential knowledge in a comprehensible way to a greater scientific and clinical audience as well as patients, caregivers, and drug and device manufacturers, especially to support rare disease product development. Chapters cover such diseases as Felty’s syndrome, Löfgren’s syndrome, mesothelioma, epidermolysis bullosa, and more. This book is a valuable resource not only for medical and allied health students but also for researchers, clinical and nurse geneticists, genetic counselors, and physician assistants
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  • 34
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    Magnetic Skyrmions (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839692536 , 9781839692529 , 9781839692543
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Magnetic skyrmionics is an advanced and active research field, which involves fundamental physics, the creation of efficient next-generation high-density information devices, the formation and manipulation of nanometer-size skyrmions in devices, and the development of compatible materials at room temperature. The magnetic skyrmions found in magnetic materials exhibit spiral magnetism. This book presents a basic overview of magnetic skyrmions along with current research on magnetic skyrmions, emphasizing formation mechanisms and materials design strategies. This book is suitable for an interdisciplinary audience of undergraduates, graduates, engineers, scientists, and researchers in the development of the next generation of spintronic devices
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  • 35
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    Advanced Applications of Hydrogen and Engineering Systems in the Automotive Industry (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839682988 , 9781839682971 , 9781839682995
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (226 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: The automobile industry is tremendously peculiar due to several strict requirements regarding functional reliability, safety standards, comfort level, high-volume production, and environmental limits. In addition, the industry is experiencing a disruptive evolution of modern vehicle research and design: electrification, connectivity, and autonomous driving. This book provides a robust overview of automotive engineering, including new proposals and the latest trends in road vehicle systems and sub-systems. Each chapter presents a rigorous analysis or a new solution in a clear and concise manner, such that professional and academic readers will appreciate both the theory dissertation and the industrial application
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  • 36
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    Control Based on PID Framework : The Mutual Promotion of Control and Identification for Complex Systems (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839683671 , 9781839683664 , 9781839683688
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: With numerous new opportunities and challenges emerging from the topic of the cognition and control of complex systems, the methods related to PID control, or control based on a PID framework, will continue to grow and expand. This book covers some of the recent results that include improvements to the PID controller. Some examples of these improvements are as follows: '¢The novelty method of the variable, fractional-order PID controller '¢The optimization of PID controller, such as the hybrid LQR-PID controller by using genetic algorithm (GA) with the application for the control of helicopter systems '¢The optimized tuning approach of PID controller with disturbance rejection '¢A controller adjustment method based on the internal product of PID terms '¢The PI-PD controller, incorporated with the model-based feedforward control (FF) and the disturbance compensator (Kz), which is used for the control of magnetic levitation systems '¢The proper control with PID framework used to improve the cognition or identification for complex systems
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  • 37
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    Colloids : Types, Preparation and Applications (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839629792 , 9781839629693 , 9781839629808
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Colloids are submicron particles that are ubiquitous in both natural and industrial products. Colloids and colloidal systems play a significant role in human health as well as commercial and industrial situations. Colloids have important applications in medicine, sewage disposal, water purification, mining, photography, electroplating, agriculture, and more.This book gathers recent research from experts in the field of colloids and discusses several aspects of colloid morphology, synthesis, and applications. The book is divided into three sections that cover different techniques for the synthesis of colloids, the structure, dynamic and stability of colloids, and applications of colloidal particles, respectively
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  • 38
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    Anxiety Disorders : The New Achievements (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839684296 , 9781839684289 , 9781839684302
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Anxiety is a widespread and universal problem with significant adverse effects on mental health and quality of life. This book examines the phenomenology, psychopathology, and biological mechanisms of anxiety disorders. Over three sections, the book examines various social and clinical aspects of anxiety as well as neurobiological data and pathogenesis of anxiety disorders such as Capgras syndrome and de Clerambault’s syndrome. It also presents results of immunological and neurochemical studies of some anxiety states
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  • 39
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    Collaborative and Humanoid Robots (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839687402 , 9781839687396 , 9781839687419
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: Collaborative and Humanoid Robots guides readers through the fundamentals and state-of-the-art concepts and future expectations of robotics. It showcases interesting research topics on robots and cobots by researchers, industry practitioners, and academics. Divided into two sections on 'Collaborative Robots' and 'Humanoid Robots,' this book includes surveys of recent publications that investigative the interaction between humanoid robots and humans; safe adaptive trajectory tracking control of robots; 3D printed, self-learning robots; robot trajectory, guidance, and control; social robots; Tiny Blind assistive humanoid robots; and more
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  • 40
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    Current Concepts in Zika Research (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838808761 , 9781838808754 , 9781838808778
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Zika is an arboviral disease that has caused a significant impact, especially in the Americas after the epidemics in 2015 and 2016. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared it as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) in 2016, linking it with the Guillain-Barré syndrome and especially the microcephaly and the Congenital Zika Syndrome. The multiple consequences, especially in the central and peripheral nervous system in the short and long term, are still to be better defined. Therefore research on Zika is crucial. This book presents an update of the significant epidemiological and clinical research of Zika over the last years in many aspects and from a multinational perspective
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  • 41
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    Density Functional Theory Calculations (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838810832 , 9781838810825 , 9781838810849
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book is a contribution to the fast and broad Density Functional Theory (DFT) applications of the last few years. Since 2000, the DFT has grown exponentially in several computational areas because of its versatility and reliability to calculate energy from electronic density. The fast DFT’s calculations show how scientists develop more codes focused to simulate molecular and material properties reaching better conclusions than with previous theories. More powerful computers and lower computational costs have certainly assisted the increased growth of interest in this theory. Each chapter presents a specific subject contributing to a vision of the great potential of the quantum/DFT simulations in high pressure, chemical reactivity, ionic liquid, chemoinformatic, molecular docking, and non-equilibrium state
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  • 42
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    AI and Learning Systems : Industrial Applications and Future Directions (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781789858785 , 9781789858778 , 9781839686016
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: Over the last few years, interest in the industrial applications of AI and learning systems has surged. This book covers the recent developments and provides a broad perspective of the key challenges that characterize the field of Industry 4.0 with a focus on applications of AI. The target audience for this book includes engineers involved in automation system design, operational planning, and decision support. Computer science practitioners and industrial automation platform developers will also benefit from the timely and accurate information provided in this work. The book is organized into two main sections comprising 12 chapters overall: •Digital Platforms and Learning Systems •Industrial Applications of AI
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  • 43
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    Magnetic Materials and Magnetic Levitation (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839621611 , 9781839621604 , 9781839621628
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Magnetic materials are important materials for high-tech areas and technological development, which are being classified not only based on their origin but also by the nature of processing, properties, functions, and applications. This book presents an overview of the different types of new magnetic materials and hybrid structures that exhibit different magnetic phenomena and interesting properties. The reported materials are studied theoretically and experimentally, which are the building blocks of all technological innovations. Topics such as magnetic levitation are given for industrial applications. The chapters of the book provide a key description of magnetic materials. This book is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students and professionals including engineers, scientists, researchers, technicians, and technology managers. This book gives an idea to readers for scientific innovation in this field
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  • 44
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    Perovskite and Piezoelectric Materials (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789856668 , 9781789856651 , 9781789856781
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Investigating in the area of perovskite materials and the fabrication of devices for properties in optoelectronics, we have presented a brief outline of perovskite materials. The authors present a fairly comprehensive arrangement of this very active area of research, with its past changes and present position and outlooks. Discussions are presented regarding photocatalysis, fabrication of solar cell devices and their stability, lead-free materials, as well as thermoelectric and piezoelectric applications. In view of the present status of perovskite materials, I am assured that each chapter of the book will be of boundless encouragement for researchers, scientists, and academicians working in this field
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  • 45
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    Rare Diseases (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838800246 , 9781838800239 , 9781838804596
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Rare diseases are a group of genetic disorders occurring in a small percentage of the population with the conditions being chronic but incurable. Approximately 7000 to 8000 different types have been identified and about 350 million people globally are affected in childhood and adulthood, resulting in enormous physical, mental, and psychological suffering and financial burden. It is imperative for medical scientists, clinicians, communities, and societies to ensure appropriate care is applied to ease the suffering of such patients. The extraordinary and unprecedented hallmark in the field of rare diseases has revolutionized modern human medicine with exciting and advancing developments of the genomic era over the last two decades. Patients with rare diseases have been receiving increasing benefits in care and life quality improvements than ever before. This book intends to share and exchange the advancing knowledge and experiences from the authors, who have the necessary expertise within the various topics and subjects in the research, diagnosis, and management of rare diseases. It is hoped they are able to provide further benefits to patients and families with the development of early and accurate diagnosis and effective therapies
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  • 46
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    Becoming Human with Humanoid : From Physical Interaction to Social Intelligence (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789854848 , 9781789854831 , 9781789857269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: Nowadays, our expectations of robots have been significantly increases. The robot, which was initially only doing simple jobs, is now expected to be smarter and more dynamic. People want a robot that resembles a human (humanoid) has and has emotional intelligence that can perform action-reaction interactions. This book consists of two sections. The first section focuses on emotional intelligence, while the second section discusses the control of robotics. The contents of the book reveal the outcomes of research conducted by scholars in robotics fields to accommodate needs of society and industry
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  • 47
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    Magnetometers : Fundamentals and Applications of Magnetism (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839690969 , 9781839690952 , 9781839690976
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The stars as well as the Earth and its defects, materials, and gases have magnetic fields. To measure these fields, magnetometers are used. This book includes contributions from a variety of experts that examine the typical properties, uses, novel developments, and calibration of sensing magnetic devices. Chapters cover topics related to recent advances in the modeling and application of magnetometers
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    Nanoplasmonics (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789858341 , 9781789858334 , 9781789851120
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: During the last few years, nanomaterials have attracted the attention of the scientific community due to their extraordinary and unique properties. Their small size, and the distinctive features that come with it, makes these materials very attractive for use in different important fields like biomedicine, sensors, or catalysis. One of the most important properties of these materials is their interaction with light and is called surface plasmon resonance. It is a phenomenon that happens on the surface of certain nanomaterials that confers them with unique properties. This remarkable characteristic has opened a whole new field called nanoplasmonics that is acquiring more and more importance among the scientific community. This book aims to review the state of the art in this new field and provide the reader with a wide overview of the new nanomaterials available and their current and future applications
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  • 49
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    Alginates : Recent Uses of This Natural Polymer (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789856422 , 9781789856415 , 9781839685583
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Series Statement: Biochemistry 7
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Alginates are polysaccharides found in both the intercellular matrix of brown algae and extracellularly covering some species of bacteria. Alginate varies in composition of the algae from 20% to 60% dry matter, but on average brown algae species has 40% alginate. Alginate from brown algae occurs as gels containing sodium, calcium, strontium, magnesium, and barium ions. They are widely used by the food industry, giving foods texture properties such as thickening, adhesion, emulsification, gelling, or fullness. This book covers the latest uses of this phycocolloid in the pharmaceutical, medical, and technological fields, namely bioink for 3D bioprinting in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, and the application of artificial intelligence in modern healthcare systems
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  • 50
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    On the Properties of Novel Superconductors (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789840667 , 9781789840650 , 9781839684418
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Since the discovery of superconductivity, a great number of theoretical and experimental efforts have been made to describe this new phase of matter that emerged in many body systems. In this regard, theoretical models have been presented; the most famous of which was the BCS theory that can only describe conventional superconductors. With the discovery of new class superconductors, the superconducting mechanism became a new challenge in the field of condensed matter physics. This unexpected discovery opened a new area in the history of superconductivity, and experimental researchers started trying to find new compounds in this class of superconductors. These superconductors are often characterized by the anisotropic character in the superconducting gap function with nodes along a certain direction in the momentum space. Since the pairing interaction has an important role in the superconducting gap structure, its determination is very important to explain the basic pairing mechanism.In this regard, this book includes valuable theoretical and experimental discussions about the properties of superconductors. Here you will find valuable research describing the properties of unconventional superconductors
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    Viruses and Viral Infections in Developing Countries (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789856347 , 9781789856330 , 9781838809690
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: This book contains information on various virus families, with the focus on viruses causing prevalent infections in parts of developing countries in Africa and Asia. Viral proteins play an important role in their replication and infection potential, and are the main candidates for antiviral therapy and vaccines. While some antiviral vaccines are available for quite some time (e.g. MMR), there are regions in the world still struggling with some infections. This is especially the problem in regions where the morbidity rate from viral infections among young children is high. This situation requires urgent measures to put infections under control
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    Control Theory in Engineering (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838804244 , 9781838804237 , 9781838804251
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (374 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: The subject matter of this book ranges from new control design methods to control theory applications in electrical and mechanical engineering and computers. The book covers certain aspects of control theory, including new methodologies, techniques, and applications. It promotes control theory in practical applications of these engineering domains and shows the way to disseminate researchers’ contributions in the field. This project presents applications that improve the properties and performance of control systems in analysis and design using a higher technical level of scientific attainment. The authors have included worked examples and case studies resulting from their research in the field. Readers will benefit from new solutions and answers to questions related to the emerging realm of control theory in engineering applications and its implementation
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    Microorganisms (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838801885 , 9781838801878 , 9781838803636
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (318 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: The recent breakthrough in microbial studies has applied next-generation sequencing (NGS), a massive omics analysis, to the composition and structure of microbial communities. NGS can identify microbes without the need for their cultivation. Their mere presence can be ascertained and often quantitated, and even their metabolic capabilities of microbial constituents predicted. This breakthrough led to an explosive growth in research on microbes. Many important advances have been made in human health-related studies. Indeed, gut microbial communities have been extensively analyzed and differences between healthy and diseased microbiomes have been determined. Studies of the effects of changes of diet, of antibiotic treatments, and of probiotics have been published. Specific attention has been devoted to human pathogens, their mechanisms of causing disease, and the potentials for their management and treatment. Microbiome studies of natural habitats, terrestrial and aquatic, have also benefited from NGS methodology. Increased understanding of the microbial communities has led to the use microbes as antagonists of pathogens, i.e. as treatments. Moreover, novel uses of microbes in industrial processes, either for synthesis of important compounds or for degradation and handling of waste, are being devised. In this volume, chapters dealing with the cutting-edge research in all these fields are presented
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    Progress in Fine Particle Plasmas (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838804718 , 9781838804701 , 9781839683411
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (226 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: In the field of plasma physics, plasmas (including charged fine particles) have been actively studied for more than 40 years, and special features of wave phenomena, self-organizations of the particles, potential formations, fluid-like motions of the particles, generations of fine particles in the plasmas, etc. have been investigated. Here, these plasmas are called “fine particle plasmas”, which are also called “dusty plasmas” and “complex plasmas”. This book intends to provide the reader with the recent progress of studies of fine particle plasmas from the viewpoints of wide and interdisciplinary directions, such as self-organized fine particles, Coulomb crystal formation, behaviors of fine particles, their stability, and syntheses of nano-sized particles in reactive plasmas. Further, the phenomena of dense grain particles and the effects of massive neutrinos in galaxy clustering are included
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    Service Robotics (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781789844290 , 9781789844283 , 9781839680304
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Series Statement: Mobile Robotics 2
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: We feel the impact of robots on our lives more and more every day. Service robots constitute the broadest and the most exciting applications in this field, such as; personal care and assistance, agriculture, logistics, mobility, medical, and defense-oriented robots. Since service robotics contains many different types of robots, the variety of problems to be solved is also large. Many popular robotic problems, ranging from mechanism design to simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), from motion planning to system security, can be examined in this context. You will find various examples and solutions for this critical area of robotics in this book. We hope that researchers interested in the subject will benefit from this book
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    Inelastic X-Ray Scattering and X-Ray Powder Diffraction Applications (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789850529 , 9781789850512 , 9781839684944
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book illustrates a few exemplary scientific topics addressed through the use of two complementary x-ray scattering techniques: inelastic x-ray scattering and x-ray powder diffraction. These scattering methods are the focus of the two main sections of this book. These sections are subdivided into chapters discussing specific applications. The general aim of this volume is providing a concise overview of the opportunities disclosed by these two experimental methods, providing some guidance for scientists picking up this field and, hopefully, inspiring more mature scientists towards the achievement of new advances in this area
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    Bacteriophages : Perspectives and Future (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838804466 , 9781838804381 , 9781838804473
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (142 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Bacteriophages are viruses that utilise bacterial cells as factories for their own propagation and as safe havens for their genomic material. They are capable of equipping bacteria with properties that bestow environmental advantages. They are also capable of specifically and efficiently killing bacteria.Bacteriophages are resilient in a wide diversity of environments, presumed to be as ancient as life itself, and are estimated to be the most numerous biological entities on the planet. Their overarching capacity to survive via molecular adaptation is supported by an arsenal of encoded enzymatic tools, which also enabled biotechnology. This volume includes contributions that describe bacteriophages as nanomachines, genetic engineers, and also as medicines and technologies of the future, including relevant production and process issues
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    Liquid Crystals and Display Technology (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789853681 , 9781789853674 , 9781789855050
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (198 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Liquid crystals have attracted scientific attention for potential applications in advanced devices. Display technology is continuously growing and expanding and, as such, this book provides an overview of the most recent advances in liquid crystals and displays. Chapters cover such topics as nematic liquid crystals, active matrix organic light-emitting diodes, and tetradentate platinum(II) emitters, among others
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    Parasitology and Microbiology Research (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789859027 , 9781789859010 , 9781838807375
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (374 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: The study of both unicellular and multicellular living beings and the diseases they produce from a biological point of view requires constant review of their relationship with their host and environment, given their indisputable sanitary importance. In this sense, in parasitology and microbiology, updated and concise information on life cycle, taxonomic classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, epidemiological behavior, and control measures is of vital importance. This is what we pursue with this book. The approach to parasitology and microbiology and the research that is carried out on it is unquestionable because the associations between life forms have been present from the very beginning of life.Research in parasitology and microbiology is necessary and indispensable for controlling diseases that affect much of the world with serious economic and social consequences. The challenge is to promote research to keep these diseases at bay. This book shows what has been done up to now and what can be done in the future to combat infectious diseases
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  • 60
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    Selected Topics in Plasma Physics (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839626791 , 9781839626784 , 9781839626807
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book is planned to introduce the advances topics of plasma physics for research scholars and postgraduate students. This book deals with basic concepts in plasma physics, non-equilibrium plasma modeling, space plasma applications, and plasma diagnostics. It also provides an overview of the linear and nonlinear aspects of plasma physics. Chapters cover such topics as plasma application in space propulsion, microwave–plasma interaction, plasma antennas, solitary waves, and plasma diagnostic techniques
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    Electromagnetic Field Radiation in Matter (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789845198 , 9781789845181 , 9781839685682
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book is dedicated to the interaction of electromagnetic wave radiation in matter, such as the wave propagation in a plasmonic and conductive state, that are dispersive media. The different measurement methods of electrical properties of soils have been studied using several applications. The experimental results of the thermoelectric properties of a chalcogenide system and the electrical conductivity of molten salts and ionic conduction in electrolyte solutions are discussed. The application of an electric field impulse and its influence on the immune responses of animals by increasing different elements of the immune response is discussed. The electromagnetic radiation transmission through skin samples of pigs of different ages have been measured in order to understand the process of absorption and conversion. The methods and results are covered in the book
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    Advances in Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics : Rudimentary Research to Topical Technology (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838805555 , 9781838805548 , 9781838803278
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book, Condensed Matter and Material Physics, incorporates the work of multiple authors to enhance the theoretical as well as experimental knowledge of materials. The investigation of crystalline solids is a growing need in the electronics industry. Micro and nano transistors require an in-depth understanding of semiconductors of different groups. Amorphous materials, on the other hand, as non-equilibrium materials are widely applied in sensors and other medical and industrial applications. Superconducting magnets, composite materials, lasers, and many more applications are integral parts of our daily lives. Superfluids, liquid crystals, and polymers are undergoing active research throughout the world. Hence profound information on the nature and application of various materials is in demand. This book bestows on the reader a deep knowledge of physics behind the concepts, perspectives, characteristic properties, and prospects. The book was constructed using 10 contributions from experts in diversified fields of condensed matter and material physics and its technology from over 15 research institutes across the globe
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    Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Uveitis (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838805432 , 9781838805425 , 9781838807122
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Uveitis is the fifth cause of visual loss in the developed world, accounting for up to 20% of legal blindness. Visual loss due to uveitis currently has a significant impact on the productivity and quality of life of many patients worldwide. Therefore, advances in diagnostic techniques and therapeutic strategies are crucial for patients suffering from the disease. Improvements in our understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms, development of more accurate diagnostic tests, and better treatment alternatives come from the continuous efforts of researchers from all over the world who are committed to improving the standard of care of patients suffering from these potentially blinding diseases.This book focuses on the most recent advances in diagnostic techniques for primary and systemic-associated autoimmune and infectious uveitis, as well as new therapeutic strategies that have significantly reduced the rate of ocular complications and improved the visual outcome of patients suffering from these devastating disorders
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    Frontiers in Ophthalmology and Ocular Imaging (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838808075 , 9781838808068 , 9781838808082
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Imagination is the key to any discovery, and its presence in the science to improve vision is no exception. Vision science is racing forward, spurred on by a host of exciting novel research discoveries and the efforts of scientists. This book, a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters, intends to provide readers with a comprehensive overview of the latest and most advanced findings in several aspects of ophthalmology, ophthalmic pathology, ocular imaging, and certain treatments and surgical strategies. It is an excellent, well-integrated review of treatment options in eye disease that aims to provide a thorough overview of the recent developments written by international authors. "Frontiers in Ophthalmology and Ocular Imaging" can be used as an important reference for clinically oriented ophthalmologists and scientists
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    Applications of Mobile Robots (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789857566 , 9781789857559 , 9781839620867
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Series Statement: Mobile Robotics 1
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: This book includes a selection of research work in the mobile robotics area, where several interesting topics are presented. In this way we find a review of multi-agents, different techniques applied to the navigation systems, artificial intelligence algorithms, which include deep learning applications, systems where a Kalman filter estimator is extended for visual odometry, and finally the design of an on-chip system for the execution of cognitive agents. Additionally, the development of different ideas in mobile robot applications are included and hopefully will be useful and enriching for readers
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    Density Functional Theory (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789851687 , 9781789851670 , 9781838818364
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Density Functional Theory (or DFT for short) is a potent methodology useful for calculating and understanding the molecular and electronic structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, and solids. Its use relies not only in the ability to calculate the molecular properties of the species of interest but also provides interesting concepts that allow a better comprehension of the chemical reactivity of the studied systems. This book represents an attempt to present examples on the utility of DFT for the understanding of the chemical reactivity through descriptors that constitute the basis of the so called Conceptual DFT (sometimes also named as Chemical Reactivity Theory) as well as the application of the theory and its related computational procedures in the determination of the molecular properties of different systems of academic and industrial interest
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    New Trends in Industrial Automation (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789859522 , 9781789859515 , 9781839621413
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: New technological developments expand the technical connotation of industrial automation with control objects and control objectives also greatly expanded, thus promoting development direction of industrial automation technology to intellectualization. This book is a collection of articles on novel approaches to current problems in industrial automation and encompasses multidisciplinary areas such as distributed system architecture, application of non-destructive distributed sensor system, joint simulation technology, and a summary of intelligent transition. New Trends in Industrial Automation provides useful reference material for technical workers in the field of industrial automation, including undergraduate and postgraduate students, academicians, researchers, and practicing engineers
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    Transparent Conducting Films (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838804954 , 9781838804947 , 9781838809874
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book presents a significant class of materials that has recently drawn increasing interest in applications of active devices and as a critical component in any structure that requires both electrical connectivity and optical transparency. Despite their technological importance and relatively long history of utilization, our understanding of the existing set of transparent conduction oxide (TCO) material is only now receiving the kind of combined fundamental/experimental material research attention that will inevitably lead to new material discoveries and novel applications. Overall, it is clear that transparent conducting films and transparent conductors are a vibrant field that is advancing rapidly across an ever-broadening spectrum of applications. We hope this book will provide a valuable reference for those interested in the topic and stimulate additional development of new TCO materials and their applications
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  • 69
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    Novel Diagnostic Methods in Ophthalmology (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838803124 , 9781838803117 , 9781838818531
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Series Statement: Biomedical Engineering 6
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: In the last 10 years, there has been huge progress in the general understanding of ocular disorders due to the availability and development of new in vivo imaging techniques, such as anterior and posterior eye segment optical coherence tomography as well as biochemical methods allowing rapid confirmation of clinical diagnosis.Introducing noninvasive diagnostic methods in ophthalmology led to an improvement in early differential diagnosis of conditions such as corneal dystrophies, dry eye disease, and various retinal and optic nerve diseases.Recent advances in diagnostic methods have also impacted the treatment methods. This book intends to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of current ocular diagnostic methods, including the theoretical basis as well as practical approaches and usage in clinical practice
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    Liquid Crystals : Self-Organized Soft Functional Materials for Advanced Applications (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789848854 , 9781789848847 , 9781838818104
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Liquid Crystals - Self-Organized Soft Functional Materials for Advanced Applications is focused on both theoretical models and experimental results, pointing out the chemical and physical properties (thermodynamics, electro-optic switching behavior, and non-linear optic phenomena) of liquid crystals used in a wide range of devices. In this respect, the chapters cover the following topics: chemical structure and phase transitions in bent-core liquid crystals, phase and structural behavior of liquid crystals used to align carbon nanotubes, molecular alignment, and photorefractive effect in the ferroelectric phase, which has the potential to be used as transistors, for image storage, and in optical signal processing. It is expected that the book will be of interest to researchers in academia and industries, as well as advanced students
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    Agricultural Robots : Fundamentals and Applications (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789849349 , 9781789849332 , 9781838818005
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: Over the past few decades, extensive research has been conducted on the applications of agricultural robots and automation to a variety of field and greenhouse operations, and technical fundamentals and their feasibility have also been widely demonstrated. Due to the unstructured environment, adverse interference and complicated and diversified operation process are the key of blocking its commercialization in robotic agricultural operations. Because of the development of automation techniques, smart sensors, and information techniques, some types of agricultural robots have achieved considerable success in recent years. This book intends to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in agricultural robots, fundamentals, and applications in robotic agricultural operations
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    Advanced Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting Applications (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789845297 , 9781789845280 , 9781839626395
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Advanced Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting Applications is a research-intensive textbook covering the fundamentals of thermoelectricity and the process of converting heat energy into electrical energy. It covers the design, implementation, and performance of existing and advanced thermoelectric materials. Chapters examine such topics as organic/inorganic thermoelectric materials, performance and behaviors of thermoelectric devices, and energy harvesting applications of thermoelectric devices
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    2D Materials (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839622632 , 9781839622625 , 9781839622649
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years due to their potential applications in gas/chemical sensors, healthcare monitoring, biomedicine, electronic skin, wearable sensing technology and advanced electronic devices. Graphene is one of today's most popular 2D nanomaterials alongside boron nitrides, molybdenum disulfide, black phosphorus and metal oxide nanosheets, all of which open up new opportunities for future devices. This book provides insights into models and theoretical backgrounds, important properties, characterizations and applications of 2D materials, including graphene, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, ZnO thin film, phosphorene and molybdenum disulfide
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    Role of Microbes in Human Health and Diseases (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838802349 , 9781838802332 , 9781838807184
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Microbes are ubiquitous and have ecological interactions with almost all life forms. Likewise, humans invariably engage in host-microbial interactions that could induce short-term or long-term effects. Some of these long-term crossover interactions have allowed successful colonization of microbes within or on the human body, collectively known as the human microbiome or human microbiota. The human microbiome is identified as playing a key role in various physiological processes like digestion, immunity, defense, growth, and development. Any dysbiosis in the human microbiome structure could induce the onset of various metabolic or physiological disorders. Cumulatively, the human microbiome is considered as a virtual human organ that is essential for host survival. Additionally, short-term biological interactions of the host and microbes have exposed microbes to the human cellular system. This exposure could have allowed the microbes to invade human cells for their growth and reproduction-induced onset of various infectious diseases. This book incorporates a number of studies highlighting the role of microbes in human health and diseases
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    Electrospinning and Electrospraying : Techniques and Applications (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789847017 , 9781789847000 , 9781839681134
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book focuses on the recent advancements in the process parameters, research, and applications of electrospinning and electrospraying. The first chapter introduces the techniques and the effect of the parameters on the morphology of the nanofiber and nanoparticles and then the subsequent chapters focus on the applications of these techniques in different areas. This book will attract a broad audience including postgraduate students and industrial and academic investigators in sciences and engineering who wish to enhance their understanding of the emerging technologies and use this book as reference
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    Electrostatic Discharge : From Electrical breakdown in Micro-gaps to Nano-generators (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789848977 , 9781789848960 , 9781839622656
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: As we enter the nanoelectronics era, electrostatic discharge (ESD) phenomena is an important issue for everything from micro-electronics to nanostructures. This book provides insight into the operation and design of micro-gaps and nanogenerators with chapters on low capacitance ESD design in advanced technologies, electrical breakdown in micro-gaps, nanogenerators from ESD, and theoretical prediction and optimization of triboelectric nanogenerators. The information contained herein will prove useful for for engineers and scientists that have an interest in ESD physics and design
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    Adenoviruses (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789849912 , 9781789849905 , 9781839620522
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Adenoviruses are among the most studied and at the same time most mysterious of viruses. In this book, the authors highlight the achievements in the study of animal and human adenoviruses, chemotherapy of adenovirus infections, and the development in adenoviral vector-based vaccines and gene therapy. I believe that this book will be useful not only for researchers but also in solving specific medical problems
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    Oral Health by Using Probiotic Products (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839681400 , 9781839681394 , 9781839681417
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Series Statement: Biochemistry 5
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: One of the most prevalent and important health problems in the world is periodontal and plaque-related diseases for which antibiotic drugs with their associated side effects are used as treatment. With increasing resistance to antibiotics and a desire from the general public for "natural" therapies, there is a need to minimize antibiotic use and develop new treatments for oral diseases without antimicrobial agents. Probiotics are viable microorganisms that provide a health benefit to the host when administered in adequate amounts; studies show that probiotics have the potential to modify the oral microbiota and decrease the colony-forming unit counts of the oral pathogens being investigated to prevent or treat oral diseases, such as dental caries and the periodontal diseases. In addition, the identification of specific strains with probiotic activity is required for any oral infectious disease to determine the exact dose, the time of treatment, and the ideal vehicle
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    Biology of 〈em〉Trypanosoma cruzi〈/em〉 (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839682049 , 9781839682032 , 9781839682056
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Trypanosoma cruzi, an important zoonotic protozoan that causes Chagas disease, affects at least 8 million people in Latin America. Chagas disease is an important life-long infection in humans that can be divided into distinct clinical stages: the acute phase, where patient symptoms can vary from asymptomatic to severe; the indeterminate form, which is usually asymptomatic; and the chronic phase, where cardiomyopathy and/or digestive megasyndromes appear. In addition to its medical importance, T. cruzi is an interesting biological model for studying processes such as: (1) cell differentiation, where a non-infective stage transforms into an infective one; (2) cell invasion, where the infective stages are able to penetrate into a mammalian host cell, where they multiply several times and thus amplify the infection; and (3) evasion from the immune system, using several mechanisms. This book, with 13 chapters, has been organized in four major sections: 1. "Basic Biology," 2. "Biochemistry and Molecular Biology," 3. "Parasite"Host Cell Interaction," and 4 "Chemotherapy." The chapters include basic biological information on the protozoan lifecycle, including new information on parasite genomics and proteomics. In addition, they analyze the interaction with host cells as well the immune response and evasion, ending with information on experimental chemotherapy against Chagas disease
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  • 80
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    Temporomandibular Joint Pathology : Current Approaches and Understanding (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535138624 , 9789535138617 , 9789535140177
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Dental practitioners face a large number of patients seeking help for pain and loss of function in their temporomandibular joint and related structures. This book consists of eight chapters by authors who would like to share their experiences and researches on pathological conditions related to the temporomandibular joint. The chapters mainly focus on disorders, diseases, and entities while shedding light on the diagnostic methods and management modalities
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  • 81
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    Pathophysiology : Altered Physiological States (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789231816 , 9781789231809 , 9781838812553
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Pathophysiology is the convergence of pathology (the discipline of observed changes in a diseased state) with physiology (the mechanisms of systems operation). It represents the functional changes that occur because of injury or disease. This volume provides state-of-the-art up-to-date literature reviews on pathophysiological processes in a number of disease states. The book is organised methodically in a head-to-toe systems approach examining aspects of neuropathophysiology, endocrine pathophysiology, structural biology, renal pathophysiology and genitourinary pathophysiology. This short volume on pathophysiology is intended for general medical and biomedical students at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. In addition, it is a useful short update of recent advances in research and translational biology to those working in academia or healthcare science
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  • 82
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    Advanced Material and Device Applications with Germanium (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781789840322 , 9781789840315 , 9781838817244
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Germanium is an elemental semiconductor, which played an important role in the birth of the semiconductor but soon was replaced with silicon. However, germanium is poised to make a remarkable comeback in the semiconductor industry. With this increasing attention, this book describes the fundamental aspects of germanium and its applications. The contributing authors are experts in their field with great in-depth knowledge. The authors strongly feel that this contribution might be of interest to readers and help to expand the scope of their knowledge
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  • 83
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    Surgical Robotics (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535137207 , 9789535137191 , 9789535139775
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: Robotic technology has increasingly been preferred by the medical professionals since they have been used for several clinical applications. Medical robots are preferred since they present better results compared to traditional methods such as smaller incision, higher accuracy, and lesser recovery time. Medical robots can be divided into three progressive generations. The first-generation robots were originally industrial robots that had been modified for performing medical applications in orthopedics, neurosurgery, radiology, and radiotherapy in the 1980s. The second-generation robots have been especially developed for executing surgical operations in the 1990s. After the 2000s, the third-generation medical robots have been designed for performing difficult surgical and medical operations. From the first approved surgical robot AESOP to the current da Vinci Surgical System, there have been several different kinds of surgical robots produced until now. Although the history of surgical robots is very short compared to the history of surgery, thousands of surgical robots have been installed in hospitals worldwide, and hundreds of thousands of people have been treated by these surgical robots. Nowadays, the achievements of the surgical robotics amaze both medical professionals and the patients. It is noteworthy to follow up on the evolution of surgical robotics in the future
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  • 84
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    Nonmagnetic and Magnetic Quantum Dots (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535139607 , 9789535139591 , 9789535140344
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The book entitled Nonmagnetic and Magnetic Quantum Dots is divided into two sections. In Section 1, the chapters are related to nonmagnetic quantum dots and their applications. More specifically, exact models and numerical methods have been presented to describe the analytical solution of the carrier wave functions, the quantum mechanical aspects of quantum dots, and the comparison of the latter to experimental data. Furthermore, methods to produce quantum dots, synthesis techniques of colloidal quantum dots, and applications on sensors and biology, among others, are included in this section. In Section 2, a few topics of magnetic quantum dots and their applications are presented. The section starts with a theoretical model to describe the magnetization dynamics in magnetic quantum dot array and the description of dilute magnetic semiconducting quantum dots and their applications. Additionally, a few applications of magnetic quantum dots in sensors, biology, and medicine are included in Section 2
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  • 85
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    Hypoxia and Anoxia (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789848298 , 9781789848281 , 9781838817510
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: The molecular deprivation of oxygen is manifested by hypoxia, a deficiency of oxygen and anoxia, or the absence of oxygen supply to the tissues. This book entitled Hypoxia and Anoxia will cover a broad range of understanding on hypoxia and anoxia from molecular mechanisms to pathophysiology. Hypoxia and anoxia stimulate multiple systems through specific cell signal transduction pathways and regulate several transcriptional factors like HIF-1, REST to encode genes for VEGF, Epo, etc. This book will also highlight different types of hypoxia and anoxia along with their impact on apoptosis, cardiovascular pathophysiology, and glucose regulatory mechanisms. This book will be a ready reckoner to give a deep understanding of the oxygen-sensing environment in vivo for researchers, academicians, and clinicians throughout the world
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  • 86
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    Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789846270 , 9781789846263 , 9781838818036
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The field of low-dimensional structures has been experiencing rapid development in both theoretical and experimental research. Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures is a collection of chapters related to the properties of solid-state structures dependent on lattice vibrations. The book is divided into two parts. In the first part, research topics such as interface phonons and polaron states, carrier-phonon non-equilibrium dynamics, directional projection of elastic waves in parallel array of N elastically coupled waveguides, collective dynamics for longitudinal and transverse phonon modes, and elastic properties for bulk metallic glasses are related to semiconductor devices and metallic glasses devices. The second part of the book contains, among others, topics related to superconductor, phononic crystal carbon nanotube devices such as phonon dispersion calculations using density functional theory for a range of superconducting materials, phononic crystal-based MEMS resonators, absorption of acoustic phonons in the hyper-sound regime in fluorine-modified carbon nanotubes and single-walled nanotubes, phonon transport in carbon nanotubes, quantization of phonon thermal conductance, and phonon Anderson localization
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  • 87
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    Excitons (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535138709 , 9789535138693 , 9789535140023
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Excitons, as part of the InTech collection of international works on optics and optoelectronics, contains recent achievements of specialists from China, France, Japan, Switzerland, and Moldova jointly with Russia and the United States of America on properties and application of excitons in electronics. The growing number of countries participating in this endeavor and joint participation of the US, Moldova, Italy, and Russian scientists in investigations of excitons in the edition of this book testify to the unifying effect of science. An interested reader will find in the book the description of properties and possible applications of excitons, as well as the methods of fabrication and analysis of operation and the regions of application of modern excitonic devices
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  • 88
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    Adaptive Robust Control Systems (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535137979 , 9789535137962 , 9789535140702
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (362 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: This book focuses on the applications of robust and adaptive control approaches to practical systems. The proposed control systems hold two important features: (1) The system is robust with the variation in plant parameters and disturbances (2) The system adapts to parametric uncertainties even in the unknown plant structure by self-training and self-estimating the unknown factors. The various kinds of robust adaptive controls represented in this book are composed of sliding mode control, model-reference adaptive control, gain-scheduling, H-infinity, model-predictive control, fuzzy logic, neural networks, machine learning, and so on. The control objects are very abundant, from cranes, aircrafts, and wind turbines to automobile, medical and sport machines, combustion engines, and electrical machines
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  • 89
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    Piezoelectricity : Organic and Inorganic Materials and Applications (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789236477 , 9781789236460 , 9781838816766
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Scientifically defined in 1880 by the Curie brothers, piezoelectricity - from the Greek piezein, meaning to press (squeeze), and ilektron, meaning amber, a material with electrostatic properties - is a phenomenon with many applications. The related piezoelectric materials have been undergoing a long-lasting evolution over the years until today. The field of organic and inorganic piezoelectric materials is continuously expanding in terms of new substances used, new structures, and new applications. The seven chapters of this book present modern aspects and technological advances in the field of piezoelectric materials and applications. To present a balanced view of the field, some chapters focus on new piezoelectric materials and structures, while others examine interesting applications of piezoelectric sensors, energy harvesters, and actuators
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  • 90
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    PID Control for Industrial Processes (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789237016 , 9781789237009 , 9781838814014
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: PID Control for Industrial Processes presents a clear, multidimensional representation of proportional - integral - derivative (PID) control for both students and specialists working in the area of PID control. It mainly focuses on the theory and application of PID control in industrial processes. It incorporates recent developments in PID control technology in industrial practice. Emphasis has been given to finding the best possible approach to develop a simple and optimal solution for industrial users. This book includes several chapters that cover a broad range of topics and priority has been given to subjects that cover real-world examples and case studies. The book is focused on approaches for controller tuning, i.e., method bases on open-loop plant tests and closed-loop experiments
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  • 91
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    OCT : Applications in Ophthalmology (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789237559 , 9781789237542 , 9781838817749
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Series Statement: Biomedical Engineering 2
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: I am very proud and excited to introduce to you this book, which provides many interesting indications on how to better understand and handle the world of optical coherence tomography (OCT). Reading the chapters, you will be aware that this device is extremely important not just in the clinical practice of retinal diseases, but is also very useful as a surgical tool. Moreover, application of OCT has crossed the borders of the retina and is currently being applied to corneal diseases and glaucoma. I am confident you will find enough useful information to improve your practice using OCT and to provide a better quality of care for your patients
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  • 92
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    Heterojunctions and Nanostructures (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789234695 , 9781789234688 , 9781838815257
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The current book entitled Heterojunctions and Nanostructures is divided into two sections. In Section 1, the chapters are related to topological insulators where their theoretical aspects, their current experiments, and their applications are presented. A few presented topics are, among others, the topological phases of matter, band topology of insulators and also of Weyl semimetals, transport properties of 3D topological insulator quantum wires and the influence of disorder, transport properties of quasi-1D (and 2D) topological surface states, quantum coherence, and topological insulator thin-film Hall bar device. In Section 2, the chapters are related to light devices such as laser diodes and their fabrication techniques. This section includes, among others, topics such as semiconductor quantum nanowire laser diodes, solutions of Schrodinger equation in nanostructures, numerical methods, light-to-electricity conversion devices, photoexcited carrier transportation process in quantum wells and quantum dots, growth mode and characterization of heterostructure of large lattice mismatch, and photoionization cross section
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  • 93
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    Service Robots (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535137238 , 9789535137221 , 9789535139805
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: The idea of using robots in our daily lives was an inspiring research in the field of robotics during the last decades. Service robots can be found nowadays in warehouses, hospitals, retail stores, city streets, and industrial parks or as personal assistants. The effort on the development of these robots is confirmed by the amount of money invested in projects and companies, the creation on new start-ups worldwide, and, not less important, the quantity and quality of the manuscripts published in journals and conferences worldwide. This book is an outcome of research done by several researchers who have highly contributed to the field of service robots. The main goal of this book is to present the recent advances in the field of service robots
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  • 94
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    Visible-Light Photocatalysis of Carbon-Based Materials (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789230291 , 9781789230284 , 9781838812928
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Carbon-based photocatalysis has been considered as an economic, safe, renewable, and clean technology, for various applications. However, the pristine carbon material is usually restricted by unsatisfactory photocatalytic efficiency and practical applications due to the insufficient solar light absorption, the low-surface area, and the fast recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. Various modification strategies, such as elemental and molecular doping, preparation of mesoporous carbon materials, and combination of conductive materials, are adopted to enhance the photocatalytic activity of carbon materials. In this book, we intend to describe the great potential of efficient and low-cost carbon-based materials in various realms, such as photodegradation of organic compounds, water splitting, and selective organic transformations
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  • 95
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    Ferroelectrics and Their Applications (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789840148 , 9781789840131 , 9781838817145
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Ferroelectricity is a symptom of inevitable electrical polarization changes in materials without external electric field interference. Ferroelectricity is a phenomenon exhibited by crystals with a spontaneous polarization and hysteresis effects associated with dielectric changes when an electric field is given. Our fascination with ferroelectricity is in recognition of a beautiful article by Itskovsky, in which he explains the kinetics of a ferroelectric phase transition in a thin ferroelectric layer (film). We have been researching ferroelectric materials since 2001. There are several materials known for their ferroelectric properties. Barium titanate and barium strontium titanate are the most well known. Several others include tantalum oxide, lead zirconium titanate, gallium nitride, lithium tantalate, aluminium, copper oxide, and lithium niobate. There is still a blue ocean of ferroelectric applications yet to be expounded. It is and hopefully always will be a bright future
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  • 96
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    Fullerenes and Relative Materials : Properties and Applications (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789230239 , 9781789230222 , 9781838812812
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: In the period of rapid and intensive development of general electronics, this book entitled Fullerenes and Relative Materials - Properties and Applications is quite systematic and useful. It considers some aspects on synthesis, structural, vibrational, tribology, and optical properties of the fullerenes and relative materials. Some parts of the book present the specific area of the applications of the studied nanostructures. The book contains eight chapters. The special approach and interesting results on the unique properties of the materials studied as well as the different areas of their applications in general optoelectronics, solar energy and gas storage, laser and display, and biomedicine are shown. It is important for education process and for the civil and special device operations
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  • 97
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    Nanomaterials Based Gas Sensors for SF6 Decomposition Components Detection (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535132585 , 9789535132578 , 9789535148098
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The insulating medium used in gas-insulated switchgear is SF6 gas, which has been widely used in substations. Energy generated by discharge will cause the composition of SF6 and generate characteristic component gases. Diagnosing the insulation defect through analyzing the decomposed gases of SF6 by chemical gas sensors is the optimal method due to its advantages. Carbon nanotubes, TiO2 nanotubes and graphene are chosen as the gas-sensing materials to build specific gas sensors for detecting each kind of SF6 decomposed gases and then enhance the gas sensitivity and selectivity by material modification. The properties and preparation methods are introduced in this book. The author studied the micro-adsorption mechanism and macro-gas sensing properties by theoretical calculation and sensing experiment
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  • 98
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    Fault Diagnosis and Detection (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535132042 , 9789535132035 , 9789535148227
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Keywords: Automatic control engineering
    Abstract: Mass production companies have become obliged to reduce their production costs and sell more products with lower profit margins in order to survive in competitive market conditions. The complexity and automation level of machinery are continuously growing. This development calls for some of the most critical issues that are reliability and dependability of automatic systems. In the future, machines will be monitored remotely, and computer-aided techniques will be employed to detect faults in the future, and also there will be unmanned factories where machines and systems communicate to each other, detect their own faults, and can remotely intercept their faults. The pioneer studies of such systems are fault diagnosis studies. Thus, we hope that this book will contribute to the literature in this regard
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  • 99
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    Nanoplasmonics : Fundamentals and Applications (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535132783 , 9789535132776 , 9789535147800
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (494 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Nanoplasmonics is a young topic of research, which is part of nanophotonics and nano-optics. Nanoplasmonics concerns to the investigation of electron oscillations in metallic nanostructures and nanoparticles. Surface plasmons have optical properties, which are very interesting. For instance, surface plasmons have the unique capacity to confine light at the nanoscale. Moreover, surface plasmons are very sensitive to the surrounding medium and the properties of the materials on which they propagate. In addition to the above, the surface plasmon resonances can be controlled by adjusting the size, shape, periodicity, and materials' nature. All these optical properties can enable a great number of applications, such as biosensors, optical modulators, photodetectors, and photovoltaic devices. This book is intended for a broad audience and provides an overview of some of the fundamental knowledges and applications of nanoplasmonics
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  • 100
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    Nanomechanics (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535131823 , 9789535131816 , 9789535148302
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: In recent years, nanotechnology is the basis for the development of modern production. This determined the urgency of the intensive development of the new direction of mechanics and nanomechanics, for the scientific description of nanotechnological processes and the solution of several topical nanotechnology problems. Topics included in the book cover a wide range of research in the field of nanomechanics: thermomass theory of nanosystems; deformation of nanomaterials; interface mechanics of assembly carbon nanotube; nanomechanics on surface; molecular interactions and transformations; nanomechanical sensors, nanobeams, and micromembranes; nanostructural organic and inorganic materials; green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. The main goal of these works is the establishment of the nanosystem macroparameter dependence on its nanoparameters using nanomechanics. This book will be useful for engineers, technologists, and researchers interested in methods of nanomechanics and in advanced nanomaterials with complex behavior and their applications
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