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  • BSZ  (61)
  • HU Berlin  (1)
  • Frobenius-Institut  (1)
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (1)
  • Ethn. Museum Berlin
  • English  (62)
  • French
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  • 1990-1994  (43)
  • 1980-1984  (20)
  • 1950-1954  (1)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (62)
  • Ethnology  (38)
  • Political Science  (28)
  • American Studies
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  • English  (62)
  • French
  • Polish
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Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Baltimore, MD : John Hopkins University Press | Princeton, NJ [u.a.] : Univ. Press | Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins Univ. Press | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; 1.1948/49(1949) - 60.2007/08; 61.2009 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0043-8871 , 1086-3338 , 1086-3338
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1948/49(1949) - 60.2007/08; 61.2009 -
    Additional Information: 14,1=78 von Princeton paperbacks Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1954
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als World politics
    DDC: 320
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    Keywords: Internationale Beziehungen ; Internationale Politik ; Außenpolitik ; Welt ; Internationale Politik ; Zeitschrift ; Internationale Politik ; Politik ; Weltpolitik ; Internationale Politik ; Außenpolitik ; Sicherheitspolitik
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson; Bad Feilnbach : Schmidt Periodicals , Beteil. Körp. 1.1948/49 - 3.1951: Yale Institute of International Studies; früher: Center of International Studies
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  • 2
    ISBN: 0521393051 , 0521459842
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 265 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations 32
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations
    DDC: 305.42/01
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    Keywords: Feminist theory ; Women Political activity ; International relations ; Feminist theory ; Women in politics ; International relations ; Feminism ; Internationale Politik ; Frauenforschung ; Internationale Politik ; Feminismus ; Feminismus ; Internationale Politik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (Seite 240-261) and index , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521360870
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 471 S.
    Edition: Repr.
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Ray, Benjamin C. Patterns of Thought in Africa and the West: Essays on Magic, Religion and Science. Robin Horton 1995
    DDC: 299.6
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    Keywords: Afrika (insgesamt) Kulturaustausch/Kulturkontakt ; Religion/Religionsgemeinschaften
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621925
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 126 pages)
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
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    Keywords: Older people ; Old age ; Alter ; Jugend ; Globalisierung ; Zionismus ; Israel ; Alter ; Israel ; Jugend ; Zionismus ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Haim Hazan is a leading specialist on old age in anthropology, and has published several books on particular communities of old people. The latest book is an essay on the realities of old age, as it is experienced, as opposed to the ideas about the old current in western societies. It argues that the construction of this world by outsiders is inevitably affected by deeply ingrained social attitudes and structures, such as the spatial segregation of the aged as a population, and the fear of death with which they are associated. By approaching the subject from the social constructionist perspective, and by drawing on a variety of detailed ethnographic accounts, the author describes a unique and nuanced social world. This is a sophisticated and original book, which should have a significant impact on a field still dominated by a 'social problems' approach
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598401
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 234 pages)
    Series Statement: New directions in archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Geschichte Anfänge-1500 ; Funde ; Politik ; Indians / Politics and government ; Political anthropology / America ; Social archaeology / America ; Indians / Antiquities ; Politik ; Entwicklung ; Indianer ; Gesellschaft ; Amerika ; America / Antiquities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Indianer ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Geschichte Anfänge-1500 ; Indianer ; Politik ; Geschichte Anfänge-1500
    Abstract: Factionalism is an important force of social transformation, and this volume examines how factional competition in the kinship and political structures in ancient New World societies led to the development of chiefdoms, states and empires. The case studies, from a range of New World societies, represent all levels of non-egalitarian societies and a wide variety of ecological settings in the New World. They document the effects of factionalism on the structure of particular polities: for example, how it might have led to the growth of social inequality, or to changing patterns of chiefly authority, or to state formation and expansion, or institutional specialisation. The work is a creative and substantial contribution to our understanding of the political dynamics in early state society, and will interest archaeologists, anthropologists, political scientists and historians
    Description / Table of Contents: 9. Factional divisions within the Aztec (Colhua) royal family / Rudolf van Zantwijk -- 10. Alliance and intervention in Aztec imperial expansion / Frederic Hicks -- 11. Political factions in the transition from Classic to Postclassic in the Mixteca Alta / Bruce E. Byland and John M.D. Pohl -- 12. Internal subdivisions of communities in the prehispanic Valley of Oaxaca / Stephen A. Kowalewski -- 13. Cycles of conflict: political factionalism in the Maya Lowlands / Mary E.D. Pohl and John M.D. Pohl -- 14. Political cosmology among the Quiche Maya / John W. Fox -- 15. Factions and political development in the central Andes / Terence N. D'Altroy -- 16. Factional competition and historical materialism / Glenn Perusek -- 17. Conclusions: moietal opposition, segmentation, and factionalism in New World political arenas / John W. Fox
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720321
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 346 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/1/096762
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    Keywords: Children, Gusii / Kenya / Kisii District ; Women, Gusii / Family relationships / Kenya / Kisii District ; Child rearing / Kenya / Kisii District / Cross-cultural studies ; Socialization / Kenya / Kisii District / Cross-cultural studies ; Child rearing / Massachusetts / Boston / Cross-cultural studies ; Socialization / Massachusetts / Boston / Cross-cultural studies ; Erziehung ; Kultur ; Kinderpflege ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Kinderpflege ; Kultur ; Afrika ; Erziehung ; Kultur
    Abstract: Child Care and Culture examines parenthood, infancy, and early childhood in an African community, revealing patterns unanticipated by current theories of child development and raising provocative questions about 'normal' child care in the human species. Comparing the Gusii people of Kenya, whose practices were intensively observed from the combined perspectives of social anthropology, pediatrics, and developmental psychology, with the American white middle class, the authors show how divergent cultural priorities create differing conditions for early childhood development
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword / Urie Bronfenbrenner -- pt. I. African infancy: Frameworks for understanding. 1. The comparative study of child care. 2. Infant care in sub-Saharan Africa -- pt. II. Parenthood among the Gusii of Kenya. 3. Gusii culture: A person-centered perspective. 4. Gusii fertility, marriage, and family. 5. Pregnancy and birth -- pt. III. Infant care and development in a Gusii community. 6. Infant care: Cultural norms and interpersonal environment. 7. Survival and health: Priorities for early development. 8. Communication and social learning during infancy. 9. Variations in infant interaction: Illustrative cases -- pt. IV. Interpretations. 10. Early child development in an African context: Comparative lessons -- Appendix A Fieldwork procedures: Initial phases and planning -- Appendix B Coding categories for spot observations -- Appendix C Blankhart Nutrition Questionnaire -- Appendix D Temperament Assessment Method -- Appendix E Coding categories for narrative observations
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781139174268
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 333 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2/09172/4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1994 ; Entwicklungsländer ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Staat ; Developing countries / Politics and government ; Developing countries / Social conditions ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1800-1994
    Abstract: This eminently readable 1994 collection of high-quality, country-specific essays on Third World politics provides, through a variety of well-integrated themes and approaches, an examination of 'state theory' as it has been practised in the past, and how it must be refined for the future. The contributors go beyond the previously articulated 'bringing the state back in' model to offer their own 'state-in-society' approach. They argue that states, which should be disaggregated for meaningful comparative study, are best analysed as parts of societies. States may help mould, but are also continually moulded by, the societies within which they are embedded. States' capacities, further, will vary depending on their ties to other social forces. And other social forces will be capable of being mobilised into political contention only under certain conditions. Political contention pitting states against other social forces may sometimes be mutually enfeebling, but at other times, mutually empowering
    Description / Table of Contents: The state in society : an approach to struggles for domination / Joel S. Migdal -- Traditional politics against state transformation in Brazil / Frances Hagopian -- State power and social organization in China / Vivienne Shue -- Centralization and powerlessness : India's democracy in a comparative perspective / Atul Kohli -- States and ruling classes in postcolonial Africa : the enduring contradictions of power / Catherine Boone -- Labor divided : sources of state formation in modern China / Elizabeth J. Perry -- Business conflict, collaboration, and privilege in interwar Egypt / Robert Vitalis -- A time and a place for the nonstate : social change in the Ottoman Empire during the "long nineteenth century" / Reşat Kasaba -- Peasant-state relations in postcolonial Africa : patterns of engagement and disengagement / Michael Bratton -- Engaging the state : associational life in sub-Saharan Africa / Naomi Chazan -- State power and social forces : on political contention and accommodation in the Third World / Atul Kohli and Vivienne Shue
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139168007
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxiv, 194 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    Uniform Title: Works
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Politische Wissenschaft ; Political science ; State, The
    Abstract: The political doctrine of Karl Marx is to be found in a broad range of both published and unpublished writings. This volume, the first of two which together span his entire output, presents his early texts of 1843–7, which predate the Communist Manifesto. excerpts from the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right and from the Paris Notebooks, Points on the State and Bourgeois Society and other writings are newly translated and arranged in a sequence that illuminates the development of Marx's thought, while the introduction discusses the intellectual context of the theories he constructed. A chronology of Marx's life and career and an annotated bibliography complete a volume which will be an invaluable guide to the formation of one of the most influential doctrines in the history of political thought
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802072
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxiv, 248 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Arnold, Matthew ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1869 ; Culture ; Democracy ; Criticism ; Equality ; Industrielle Revolution ; Kulturkritik ; Kultur ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Demokratie ; Individuum ; Anarchie ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Staat ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quelle ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quelle ; Großbritannien ; Industrielle Revolution ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Staat ; Individuum ; Kultur ; Anarchie ; Großbritannien ; Kulturkritik ; Geschichte 1869 ; Arnold, Matthew 1822-1888 Culture and anarchy ; Demokratie ; Gesellschaftskritik
    Abstract: Matthew Arnold's Culture and Anarchy (1869) is one of the most celebrated works of social criticism ever written. It has become an inescapable reference-point for all subsequent discussion of the relations between politics and culture, and it has exercised a profound influence both on conceptions of the distinctive nature of British society, and on ideas about education and the teaching of literature more generally. This edition establishes the authoritative text of this much-revised work, and places it alongside Arnold's three most important essays on political subjects - Democracy, Equality, and The Function of Criticism at the Present Time. The editor's substantial introduction situates these works in the context both of Arnold's life and other writings, and of nineteenth-century intellectual and political history. This edition also contains a chronology of Arnold's life, a bibliographical guide and full notes on the names, books, and historical events mentioned in the texts
    Description / Table of Contents: Democracy (1861) -- The function of criticism at the present time (1864) -- Culture and anarchy (1867-9) -- 'Preface' to Culture and anarchy (1869) -- Equality (1878)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552311
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 252 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 330.994/01
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    Keywords: Aboriginal Australians Government relations ; Economic history ; Aboriginal Australians History ; Aboriginal Australians Economic conditions ; Aboriginal Australians ; Economic conditions ; Aboriginal Australians ; History ; Aboriginal Australians ; Government relations ; Economic history ; Australia ; Economic conditions ; Australia Economic conditions
    Abstract: It is a common perception that the influence of the Aborigines on British settlement in Australia was minimal. The economic significance of Aboriginal culture for the colonisers is rarely addressed and until now, has not been closely studied by an economic historian. This imaginative book presents a concept of a pre-European Aboriginal economy. It shows how an Aboriginal presence over millennia shaped the local environment and responded to it, so that the Aboriginal economy developed into an ordered system of decision-making able to satisfy the wants of the people. The book closely analyses the processes which allowed economic control of a country to pass from Aboriginal to European hands within 60 years of settlement. Professor Butlin's presentation of the contrast between one of the world's most ancient economies and one of its youngest is both illuminating and exciting
    Abstract: 21. The hunter gatherers of empire. 22. British, American and Macassan presence in the takeover. 23. The major players. 24. Aborigines and British law. 25. The economics of takeover. 26. The composition and demographic impact of disease. 27. The interaction of disease with resistance, integration and submission -- 28. Conclusions -- Appendix 1: Preliminary model/checklist of Aboriginal migration to Australia -- Appendix 2: NOAA depth contour maps
    Abstract: pt. I. The palaeoeconomic history of Aboriginal migration -- 1. Introduction. 2. Conventional views and alternative approaches. 3. Non-Malthusian issues: pathways and innovations. 4. Scarcity possibilities in Aboriginal migration. 5. Some possible migration scenarios. 6. A synthesis -- pt. II. Development, structure and function of Aboriginal economy -- 7. Introduction. 8. The process of early settlement. 9. Variety in the precontact Aboriginal economy. 10. The nature and function of Aboriginal economy. 11. Dynamic elements in the Aboriginal economy -- pt. III. Disease, economics and demography -- 12. Introduction. 13. The problem of an exposed population. 14. Re-estimating precontact populations. 15. Turning the models around -- pt. IV. The establishment of a bridgehead economy: 1788-1810 -- 16. Introduction. 17. History and theory. 18. Free lunches, antipodean style -- pt. V. The takeover process: 1788-1850 -- 19. Introduction. 20. British development in the long run
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780511625473
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 333 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/5
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Science / Social aspects ; Science / Methodology ; Sociology / Methodology ; Ethnomethodology ; Ethnomethodologie ; Methode ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Methode ; Ethnomethodologie ; Wissenschaftstheorie
    Abstract: Philosophers, historians, and sociologists of science have grown interested in the daily practices of scientists. Recent studies have drawn linkages between scientific innovations and more ordinary procedures, craft skills, and sources of sponsorship. These studies dispute the idea that science is the application of a unified method or the outgrowth of a progressive history of ideas. This book critically reviews arguments and empirical studies in two areas of sociology that have played a significant role in the 'sociological turn' in science studies: ethnomethodology (the study of ordinary practical reasoning) and the sociology of scientific knowledge. In both fields, efforts to study scientific practices have led to intractable difficulties and debates, due in part to scientistic and foundationalist commitments that remain entrenched with social-scientific research policies and descriptive language. The central purpose of this book is to explore the possibility of an empirical approach to the epistemic contents of science that avoids the pitfalls of scientism and foundationalism
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570926
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 424 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Keywords: Marx, Karl ; Critical theory ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; Marxian economics ; Kritische Theorie ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Marxismus ; Kapitalismus ; Hochschulschrift ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Marxismus ; Kapitalismus ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Kapitalismus ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Kritische Theorie
    Abstract: Moishe Postone undertakes a fundamental reinterpretation of Karl Marx's mature critical theory. He calls into question many of the presuppositions of traditional Marxist analyses and offers new interpretations of Marx's central arguments. He does so by developing concepts aimed at grasping the essential character and historical development of modern society, and also at overcoming the familiar dichotomies of structure and action, meaning and material life. These concepts lead him to an original analysis of the nature and problems of capitalism and provide the basis for a critique of 'actually existing socialism'. According to this new interpretation, Marx identifies the core of the capitalist system with an impersonal form of social domination generated by labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination generated by labor itself and not simply with market mechanisms and private property. Proletarian labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination rather than as means of human emancipation. This reinterpretation entails the form of economic growth and the structure of social labor in modern society to the alienation and domination at the heart of capitalism. This reformulation, Postone argues, provides the foundation for a critical social theory that is more adequate to late twentieth-century capitalism
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I.A critique of traditional Marxism. Ch. 1. Rethinking Marx's critique of capitalism. The Grundrisse: rethinking Marx's conception of capitalism and its overcoming. Ch. 2. Presuppositions of traditional Marxism. Value and labor. Ricardo and Marx. "Labor," wealth, and social constitution. The critique of society from the standpoint of labor. Labor and totality: Hegel and Marx. Ch. 3. The limits of traditional Marxism and the pessimistic turn of Critical Theory. Critique and contradiction. Friedrich Pollock and "the primacy of the political" Assumptions and dilemmas of Pollock's thesis. Max Horkheimer's pessimistic turn -- pt. II. Toward a reconstruction of the Marxian critique: the commodity. Ch. 4. Abstract labor. Requirements of a categorial reinterpretation. The historically determinate character of the Marxian critique. Abstract labor. Abstract labor and social mediation. Abstract labor and alienation. Abstract labor and the fetish. Social relations, labor, and nature
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570902
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (823 pages)
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    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte ; Social history ; Power (Social sciences)
    Abstract: This second volume of Michael Mann's analytical history of social power deals with power relations between the Industrial Revolution and the First World War, focusing on France, Great Britain, Hapsburg Austria, Prussia/Germany and the United States. Based on considerable empirical research it provides original theories of the rise of nations and nationalism, of class conflict, of the modern state and of modern militarism. While not afraid to generalise, it also stresses social and historical complexity. The author sees human society as 'a patterned mess' and attempts to provide a sociological theory appropriate to this. This theory culminates in the final chapter, an original explanation of the causes of the First World War
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552175
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 303 pages)
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    DDC: 305.89/915
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    Keywords: Aborigines ; Aboriginal Australians ; Philosophy, Aboriginal Australian ; Aboriginal Australians / Foreign influences ; Aboriginal Australians / Religion ; Ethnologie ; Weltbild ; Aborigines ; Religion ; Aborigines ; Ethnologie ; Aborigines ; Religion ; Aborigines ; Weltbild
    Abstract: Many of the elements ascribed to traditional Aboriginal beliefs and practices are the result of contact with external peoples - Melanesians and Indonesians, as well as Europeans. This controversial and provocative 1993 book is a detailed and continent-wide study of the impact of outsiders on Australian Aboriginal world-views. The author separates out a common core of religious beliefs which reflect the precontact spirituality of Australian Aborigines. This book investigates Aboriginal myth, ritual, cosmology and philosophy, and also examines social organisation, subsistence patterns and cultural change. It will be of great interest to readers in anthropology, religious studies, comparative philosophy and Aboriginal studies
    Description / Table of Contents: Worlds to endure -- Songs of a wayfarer -- A new sky hero from a conquered land -- Our mother from northern shores -- From the mother to the millennium
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9780511752933
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 269 pages)
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    DDC: 303.3/8
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    Keywords: Public opinion / United States / States ; State governments / United States ; Regierung ; Bundesstaaten ; Öffentliche Meinung ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Bundesstaaten ; Regierung ; Öffentliche Meinung
    Abstract: The importance of public opinion in the determination of public policy is the subject of considerable debate. Whether discussion centres on local, state or national affairs, the influence of the opinions of ordinary citizens is often assumed yet rarely demonstrated. Other factors such as interest group lobbying, party politics and developmental, or environmental, constraints have been thought to have the greater influence over policy decisions. Professors Erikson, Wright and McIver make the argument that state policies are highly responsive to public opinion, and they show how the institutions of state politics work to achieve this high level of responsiveness. They analyse state policies from the 1930s to the present, drawing from, and contributing to, major lines of research on American politics. Their conclusions are applied to central questions of democratic theory and affirm the robust character of the state institution
    Description / Table of Contents: Democratic states -- Measuring state partisanship and ideology -- Accounting for state differences in opinion -- Public opinion and policy in the American states -- State parties and state policy -- Legislative elections and state policy -- Political culture and policy representation -- Partisanship, ideology and state elections -- State opinion over time -- Conclusions: democracy in the American states
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621741
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 298 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 89
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    DDC: 306/.0995
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Ethnology / New Guinea ; Melanesians / Sexual behavior ; Melanesians / Social life and customs ; Küstengebiet ; Ethnologie ; Sexualverhalten ; New Guinea / Social life and customs ; Neuguinea ; Neuguinea Süd ; Küstengebiet ; Ethnologie ; Neuguinea Süd ; Küstengebiet ; Sexualverhalten
    Abstract: The communities of south coast New Guinea were the subject of classic ethnographies, and fresh studies in recent decades have put these rich and complex cultures at the centre of anthropological debates. Flamboyant sexual practices, such as ritual homosexuality, have attracted particular interest. In the first general book on the region, Dr Knauft reaches striking new comparative conclusions through a careful ethnographic analysis of sexuality, the status of women, ritual and cosmology, political economy, and violence among the region's seven major language-culture areas. The findings suggest new Melanesian regional contrasts and provide for a general critique of the way regional comparisons are constructed in anthropology. Theories of practice and political economy as well as post-modern insights are drawn upon to provide a generative theory of indigenous social and symbolic development
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  • 17
    ISBN: 0521412250 , 052142335X
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 210 Seiten , Diagramme
    Edition: Reprinted (twice)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 306.7'0941
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607714
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 386 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 86
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    DDC: 305.8/009431/55
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Wirtschaft ; Ethnology / Germany / Berlin ; Kinship / Germany / Berlin ; National characteristics, West German ; National characteristics, East German ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Bevölkerung ; Politische Identität ; Alltag ; Verwandtschaft ; Politisches Bewusstsein ; Sozialstruktur ; Deutschland ; Berlin (Germany) / Social conditions ; Berlin (Germany) / Economic conditions ; Berlin (Germany) / Social life and customs ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Sozialstruktur ; Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Berlin ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Alltag ; Politische Identität ; Berlin ; Geschichte ; Berlin ; Politisches Bewusstsein ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Geschichte ; Sozialstruktur ; Berlin ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Bevölkerung ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989
    Abstract: Belonging in the two Berlins is an ethnographic investigation into the meaning of German selfhood during the Cold War. Taking the practices of everyday life in the divided Berlin as his point of departure, Borneman shows how ideas of kin, state, and nation were constructed through processes of mirror-imaging and misrecognition. Using linguistics and narrative analysis, he compares the autobiographies of two generations of Berlins residents with the official version of the lifecourse prescribed by the two German states. He examines the relation of the dual political structure to everyday life, the way in which the two states legally regulated the lifecourse in order to define the particular categories of self which signify Germanness, and how citizens experientially appropriated the frameworks provided by these states. Living in the two Berlins constantly compelled residents to define themselves in opposition to their other half. Borneman argues that this resulted in a de facto divided Germany with two distinct nations and peoples. The formation of German subjectivity since World War II is unique in that the distinctive features for belonging - for being at home - to one side exclude the other. Indeed, these divisions inscribed by the Cold War account for many of the problems in forging a new cultural unity
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  • 19
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511666759
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 205 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.4/49/096
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    Keywords: Language planning / Africa ; Language policy / Africa ; Sprache ; Gründung ; Sprachpolitik ; Staat ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Sprachpolitik ; Staat ; Gründung ; Afrika ; Sprache ; Staat ; Gründung
    Abstract: Most African countries have a population composed of a multitude of language groups and most African citizens have a varied repertoire allowing them to rely on different languages for use in the home, at school, in the market, at work and in communicating with political authorities. Language Repertoires and State Construction in Africa analyses the complex language scene in Africa today and asks whether this distinctive web of language use is symptomatic of the early stage of state construction. If so, one would expect that as each of these states develops there will be a rationalisation of language use and agreement on a common language within the country's borders. Alternately, Africa's language scene may be the result of a particular historical context of state construction, with the implication that political development will not lead to the one-state, one-language outcome typical of the idealised nation-state
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607677
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (203 pages)
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    DDC: 306.3/4
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    Keywords: Barter ; Ceremonial exchange ; Tauschhandel ; Tausch ; Tauschwirtschaft ; Ethnologie ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tausch ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Tauschhandel ; Ethnologie ; Tauschwirtschaft
    Abstract: This book concerns barter, a transaction in which objects are exchanged directly for one another without the use of money. Economists treat barter as an inefficient alternative to market exchange, and assume that it is normal only in 'primitive' economies or marks the breakdown of more developed exchange mechanisms. For their part, anthropologists have been more interested in the social and moral complexities of the 'gift', and treat barter dismissively as mere haggling. The authors of this collection do not accept that barter occupies a residual space between monetary and gift economies. Using accounts from different parts of the world, they aim to demonstrate that it is more than a simple and self-evident economic institution. Barter may constitute a mode of exchange with its own social characteristics occupying a specific moral space. This novel treatment of barter represents an original and topical addition to the literature on economic anthropology
    Description / Table of Contents: Politicised values : the cultural dynamics of peripheral exchange / Nicholas Thomas -- Yesterday's luxuries, tomorrow's necessities : business and barter in northwest Amazonia / Stephen Hugh-Jones -- Some notes on the economics of barter, money and credit / Luca Anderlini and Hamid Sabourian -- Fair dealing, just rewards : the ethics of barter in North-East Nepal / Caroline Humphrey -- Inter-tribal commodity barter and reproductive gift-exchange in old Melanesia / Alfred Gell -- Qualified value : the perspective of gift exchange / Marilyn Strathern
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  • 21
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084871
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 183 pages)
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    DDC: 304.82
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Migration ; Emigration and immigration / Social aspects ; Ethnicity ; Griechen ; Kultur ; Migration ; Internationale Migration ; Ethnizität ; Geschlechterrolle ; Soziale Situation ; Auswanderung ; Einwanderung ; Australien ; Griechenland ; Australia / Emigration and immigration / Social aspects ; Greece / Emigration and immigration / Social aspects ; Australien ; Internationale Migration ; Ethnizität ; Geschlechterrolle ; Soziale Situation ; Migration ; Ethnizität ; Geschlechterrolle ; Soziale Situation ; Griechen ; Australien ; Einwanderung ; Migration ; Kultur ; Internationale Migration ; Kultur ; Auswanderung
    Abstract: Never before have so many people ended up in a place different from where they began, something which made the twentieth century a century of migration. Culture is central to the process of migration, yet it is rarely examined in studies of the political economy of labour migration. Originally published in 1992, From Another Place explores definitions and understandings of the relations between migration and cultural processes, calling into question the interrelation between circumstance and cultural practice. It is an insightful attempt to move away from the limitations of dichotomous explanations of migration, using the findings of sociology, political economy and literature in the discussion of cultural beliefs and practices. The book is a fascinating, empirically grounded study, useful in its discussion of the dynamics of gender and class as well as those of ethnicity and culture
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9780511586354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 231 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 87
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stirrat, R. L. Power and religiosity in a post-colonial setting
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 282/.5493
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    Keywords: Catholic Church ; Catholic Church History 1965- ; Religionspolitik ; Gesellschaft ; Südasien ; Christian shrines Sri Lanka. ; Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages Sri Lanka. ; Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages ; Christian shrines ; Catholic Church ; Sri Lanka ; History ; 1965- ; Christian shrines ; Sri Lanka ; Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages ; Sri Lanka ; Sri Lanka ; Religion ; 20th century ; Sri Lanka Religion, 20th century. ; Sri Lanka Religion 20th century ; Sri Lanka ; Katholische Kirche ; Wallfahrt ; Geschichte 1965-1990
    Abstract: Over the past few decades a series of Catholic shrines have sprung up in Sri Lanka which draw hundreds of pilgrims. Although best known as centres for the exorcism of the demonically possessed, their miraculous efficacy also extends to helping people find jobs and preferment, and to alleviating suffering. Dr Stirrat, who has worked in Sri Lanka over a long period, is interested both in how people behave at the shrines, and in the historical and social contexts in which the shrines have appeared. He argues that an understanding of their religious importance is intricately connected with power, religious and political. This view challenges the conventional distinction between 'religion' and 'politics', and accordingly, religious suffering is seen as a complex metaphor linking together various social domains and a means through which conflicts over power and authority can be expressed.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780521359603 , 0521351480 , 0521359600
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 400 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 26 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge series in environment and behavior
    DDC: 307.1/216/0973
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    Keywords: Public spaces ; Public spaces Planning ; Case studies ; City and town life ; Urban regions Environment planning ; United States ; USA ; Städtebau ; Öffentlicher Raum ; Platzgestaltung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 371-383 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 233 pages)
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    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Soviet Union / History / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Social conditions / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Economic conditions / Congresses ; Sozialgeschichte ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Russland ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Frau ; Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Russland ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika
    Description / Table of Contents: 'Better halves'? : representations of women in Russian urban popular entertainments, 1870-1910 / Catriona Kelly -- The Silver Age : highpoint for women? / Charlotte Rosenthal -- Women pharmacists in Russia before World War I : women's emancipation, feminism, professionalization, nationalism and class conflict / Mary Schaeffer Conroy -- Women's rights, civil rights and the debate over citizenship in the 1905 Revolution / Linda Edmondson -- Laying the foundations of democracy in Russia : E.D. Kuskova's contribution, February-October 1917 / Barbara T. Norton -- Mariia L. Bochkareva and the Russian amazons of 1917 / Richard Abraham -- Russian women writers : an overview : post-revolutionary dispersion and adjustment / Marina Ledkovsky (Astman) -- Victim or villain? : prostitution in post-revolutionary Russia / Elizabeth Waters
    Description / Table of Contents: Young women and perestroika / Sue Bridger -- Glasnost and the woman question / Mary Buckley
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  • 25
    ISBN: 0521392691 , 9780521794848
    Language: English
    Pages: 249 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    DDC: 323.11991509429
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    Keywords: Ethnologie ; Grundeigentum ; Soziale Situation ; Yarralin ; Bodenordnung ; Aborigines
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9780521297080 , 9780521229029
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 196 Seiten
    Edition: Reprinted
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9780511551604
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 421 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 79
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies
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    DDC: 306/.09438
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    Keywords: NSZZ "Solidarność" (Labor organization) / History ; NSZZ "Solidarność" ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Power (Social sciences) ; Elite (Social sciences) / Poland ; Sozialismus ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Intellektueller ; Polen ; Poland / Social conditions / 1945- ; Poland / Politics and government / 1945-1980 ; Poland / Politics and government / 1980-1989 ; Polen ; Sozialismus ; Gesellschaft ; NSZZ "Solidarność" ; Polen ; Politik ; Polen ; Intellektueller ; Polen ; Gesellschaft ; Polen ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989
    Abstract: The Solidarity movement of the early 1980s not only triggered a transformation in Polish society, it forced a fundamental reconsideration of the nature of socialism throughout the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Seen as one of the most important social movements of the twentieth century, Michael Kennedy develops a theoretical conception of Soviet-type societies by analysing Solidarity's significance. He explains the background to the nature of the conflict between Solidarity and the authorities and considers the implications of Solidarity's struggle for the theory of the Soviet-type system's reproduction and transformation. Then, the internal constitution of Solidarity in terms of gender and, in particular, cross-class alliances is examined, which is followed by the implications of his analysis both for understanding perestroika in the Soviet Union and more generally for reformulating a critical sociology of Soviet-type societies
    Description / Table of Contents: The historical genealogy of Solidarity -- The nature and causes of Solidarity -- The Solidarity movement as emancipatory praxis -- Solidarity, modernization and class -- Solidarity, culture and civil society -- A theory of power relations in Soviet-type society -- Professionals, power and prestige -- Engineers in Solidarity -- Physicians in Solidarity -- Critical sociology and Soviet-type society
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  • 28
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898136
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 271 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative ethnic and race relations
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    DDC: 305.8/00941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-1991 ; Geschichte ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Nationalism / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Ethnizität ; Nationalität ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Nationalismus ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Ethnic relations / History / 20th century ; Great Britain / Politics and government / 1979-1997 ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Geschichte 1945-1991 ; Großbritannien ; Nationalismus ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Großbritannien ; Nationalität ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: Harry Goulbourne's theme is how post-imperial Britain has come to define the national community in terms of ethnic affinity, instead of a traditional multi-ethnic/multi-racial understanding of the nation. He argues that the continuing 'reception-experience' of non-white groups in post-war Britain not only arose out of an ethnic perception of the British nation by the indigenous population, as expressed through state action, but has also, in turn, encouraged an equally ethnic awakening or mobilisation among non-white minorities. The result is a failure to construct a common national ground or sense of community by all those claiming a formal British identity. Goulbourne draws upon a diverse literature, including race relations, politics and history. His two case studies of the Khalistan question in the Punjab and democracy in Guyana are examples of how exilic politics may affect Britain's ethnic minorities, partly as a result of the experience of exclusion from British society
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  • 29
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173902
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 354 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/2/098
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    Keywords: Politik ; Elite (Social sciences) / Political activity / Latin America ; Elite (Social sciences) / Political activity / Europe, Southern ; Democracy ; Demokratisierung ; Politische Elite ; Elite ; Stabilität ; Lateinamerika ; Latin America / Politics and government ; Europe, Southern / Politics and government ; Lateinamerika ; Südeuropa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lateinamerika ; Demokratisierung ; Stabilität ; Politische Elite ; Südeuropa ; Demokratisierung ; Stabilität ; Politische Elite ; Lateinamerika ; Elite ; Südeuropa ; Elite
    Abstract: A distinguished group of scholars examine recent transitions to democracy and the prospects for democratic stability in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Peru, Portugal, Spain and Uruguay. They also assess the role of elites in the longer-established democratic regimes in Columbia, Costa Rica, Italy, Mexico and Venezuela. The authors conclude that in independent states with long records of political instability and authoritarian rule, democratic consolidation requires the achievement of elite 'consensual unity' - that is, agreement among all politically important elites on the worth of existing democratic institutions and respect for democratic rules-of-the-game, coupled with increased 'structural integration' among those elites. Two processes by which consensual unity can be established are explored - elite settlement, the negotiating of compromises on basic disagreements, and elite convergence, a more subtle series of tactical decisions by rival elites which have cumulative effect, over perhaps a generation
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : elite transformations and democratic regimes / Michael Burton, Richard Gunther, and John Higley -- Spain : the very model of the modern elite settlement / Richard Gunther -- Elite settlements and democratic consolidation : Colombia, Costa Rica, and Venezuela / John A. Peeler -- Mexico's elite settlement : conjecture and consequences / Alan Knight -- Elite unification and democratic consolidation in Italy : a historical overview / Maurizio Cotta -- The role of civil-military pacts in elite settlements and elite convergence : democratic consolidation in Uruguay / Charles Guy Gillespie -- Patterns of elite negotiation and confrontation in Argentina and Chile / Marcelo Cavarozzi -- Elites in an unconsolidated democracy : Peru during the 1980s / Henry Dietz -- Brazil's political transition / Thomas Bruneau -- Redefining the Portuguese transition to democracy / Lawrence S. Graham
    Description / Table of Contents: The Dominican case / Peter M. Sanchez -- Elites and democratic consolidation in Latin America and southern Europe : an overview / Michael Burton, Richard Gunther, and John Higley
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  • 30
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 309 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 74
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    DDC: 306.81
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Frau ; Durani (Afghanistan people) / Marriage customs and rites ; Families / Afghanistan ; Women / Afghanistan ; Eheschließung ; Durrānī ; Soziales System ; Islam ; Stamm ; Maduzai ; Familie ; Frau ; Afghanistan / Social life and customs ; Afghanistan ; Afghanistan ; Stamm ; Eheschließung ; Afghanistan ; Stamm ; Frau ; Afghanistan ; Islam ; Eheschließung ; Durrānī ; Soziales System ; Maduzai ; Eheschließung ; Maduzai ; Familie
    Abstract: Bartered Brides is a detailed study of marriage among the Maduzai, a tribal society in Afghan Turkistan. It is the first study of the area which looks in depth at both the domestic aspects of marriage and its relation to the productive and reproductive activities of women, as well as marriage as a means of managing political and economic conflict and competition. The fieldwork was carried out in the early 1970s before the 1978 coup and Soviet invasion. In this respect the book offers a unique account of a world that has disappeared. Nancy Tapper presents both male and female perspectives, detailed case studies and historical and statistical material. As an ethnographic and historical record, Bartered Brides breaks new ground in the study of Islam, the Middle East and South-west Asia. As the most detailed and extensive discussion of a Middle Eastern marriage system to date, it contributes to wider anthropological studies of marriage, politics and gender
    Description / Table of Contents: Personal background -- Comparative perspectives on marriage -- Regional background: the Durrani of Saripul -- Patriliny, gender and endogamy -- The Maduzai subtribe -- Household production and reproduction -- Brideprice and direct exchange -- Rituals of marriage -- Marriage choice -- The power of shame -- The marriages of Jahhi Adam's descendants -- Durrani marriage: conclusions
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  • 31
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840944
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxviii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
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    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Power (Social sciences) ; Politische Philosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: Francisco Vitoria was the earliest and arguably the most important of the Thomist political philosophers of the Counter-Reformation. Not only did he write important essays on civil and ecclesiastical power, but he became celebrated for his defence of the new world Indians against the imperialism of his own master, the King of Spain. Vitoria's political works are thus of great importance for an understanding both of the rise of modern absolutism, and the debate about the emergent imperialism of the European powers. His works are also unusually accessible, since they survive mainly in the form of 'relectiones', or summaries delivered at the end of his lecture courses on law and theology at the University of Salamanca. Translated here into English for the first time, these texts comprise the core of Vitoria's thought, and will be of interest to specialists in political theory and the history of ideas, ecclesiastical history, and the history of early modern Spain. A comprehensive introduction, a chronology, and a bibliography accompany the texts
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521027
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 210 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 81
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85/094897
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    Keywords: Villages / Finland / Case studies ; Rural families / Finland / Case studies ; Kinship / Finland / Case studies ; Landwirtschaftlicher Familienbetrieb ; Finnland ; Vieki (Finland) / Rural conditions ; Finnland ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Finnland Ost ; Landwirtschaftlicher Familienbetrieb
    Abstract: Based on field research in eastern Finland not far from the Russian border, this book is an account of the main features of rural society in the area. It pays detailed attention to the adaptability of farming families in a rapidly changing world. Subjects treated include marriage and the family, work and mechanization, succession to farms, and the paradoxical combination of fierce individualism and co-operation. Two major themes of the book are the relation between law and custom, which is not always what it seems on the surface, and the complex interlocking of farm, family and the wider society
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511611827
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 278 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8/001
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    Keywords: Ethnomethodology ; Ethnomethodologie ; Methode ; Ethnologie ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Einführung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Einführung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnologie ; Methode ; Ethnomethodologie ; Geisteswissenschaften
    Abstract: Traditionally, when the human sciences consider foundational issues such as epistemology and method, they do so by theorising them. Ethnomethodology, however, attempts to make such foundational matters a focus of attention, and directly enquires into them. This book reappraises the significance of ethnomethodology in sociology in particular, and in the human sciences in general. It demonstrates how, through its empirical enquiries into the ordered properties of social action, ethnomethodology provides a radical respecification of the foundations of the human sciences, an achievement that has often been misunderstood. The chapters, by leading scholars, take up the specification of action and order in theorising, logic, epistemology, measurement, evidence, the social actor, cognition, language and culture, and moral judgement, and underscore the ramifications for the human sciences of the ethnomethodologist's approach. This is a systematic and coherent collection which explicitly addresses fundamental conceptual issues. The clear exposition of the central tenets of ethnomethodology is especially welcome
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : ethnomethodology and the foundational respecification of the human sciences / Graham Button -- Respecification : evidence for locally produced, naturally accountable phenomena of order, logic, reason, meaning, method, etc. in and as of the essential haecceity of immortal ordinary society (I), an announcement of studies / Harold Garfinkel -- Logic : enthnomethodology and the logic of language / Jeff Coulter -- Epistemology : professional scepticism / Wes Sharrock and Bob Anderson -- Method : measurement, ordinary and scientific measurement as ethnomethodological phenomena / Mike Lynch -- Method : evidence and inference, evidence and inference for ethnomethodology / Douglas Benson and John Hughes
    Description / Table of Contents: The social actor : social action in real time / Wes Sharrock and Graham Button -- Cognition : cognition in an ethnomethodological mode / Jeff Coulter -- Language and culture : the linguistic analysis of culture / John Lee -- Values and moral judgement : communicative praxis as moral order / Lena Jayyusi
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511803178
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 236 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 393
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    Keywords: Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Death ; Brauch ; Bestattungsritus ; Tod ; Tod ; Brauch ; Bestattungsritus
    Abstract: This revised edition of a cross-cultural study of rituals surrounding death has become a standard text in anthropology, sociology and religion. Part of its fascination is that in understanding other people's death rituals we are able to gain a better understanding of our own. The authors refer to a wide variety of examples, from different continents and epochs. They compare the great tombs of the Berawan of Borneo and the pyramids of Egypt, as well as the dramas of medieval French royal funerals and the burial alive of the Dinka 'masters of the spear' in the Sudan, and other rituals which at first sight seem to have little in common. Many of these cases are anthropological classics, but the authors place them in an alternative context, so as to shape a novel synthesis on the anthropology of death ritual. A fresh introduction reviews theoretical developments in the field since the book first appeared in 1979
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9781139166430
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 264 pages)
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    DDC: 305.89/912
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    Keywords: Wirtschaft ; Chambri (Papua New Guinean people) / Social conditions ; Chambri (Papua New Guinean people) / Economic conditions ; Chambri (Papua New Guinean people) / Ethnic identity ; Acculturation / Papua New Guinea ; Soziale Situation ; Chambri ; Ethnische Identität ; Akkulturation ; Ethnosoziologie ; Chambri ; Ethnische Identität ; Chambri ; Ethnosoziologie ; Chambri ; Akkulturation ; Chambri ; Soziale Situation
    Abstract: Deborah Gewertz and Frederick Errington have worked as anthropologists in Papua New Guinea for nearly two decades. In this, their second joint study of the Chambri, they consider the way those in a small-scale society, peripheral to the major centres of influence, struggle to sustain some degree of autonomy. They describe the Chambri caught up in world processes of social and cultural change, and attempt to create a 'collective biography' which conveys the intelligibility and significance of the twentieth-century experience of these Papua New Guineans whom they have come to know well. This biography consists of interlocking stories, twisted histories, commentaries and contexts about Chambri who are negotiating their objectives while entangled in systemic change and confronting Western representations of modernization and development
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470547
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 276 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0945/751
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Ethnology / Italy / Locorotondo ; Land settlement patterns / Italy / Locorotondo ; Peasants / Italy / Locorotondo ; Soziale Situation ; Stadtgeografie ; Siedlung ; Italien ; Locorotondo (Italy) / History ; Locorotondo (Italy) / Social life and customs ; Apulien ; Locorotondo ; Apulien ; Stadtgeografie ; Locorotondo ; Soziale Situation ; Locorotondo ; Siedlung
    Abstract: This book is an historical and anthropological study of Locorotondo in the province of Bari in south-eastern Italy. It focuses on the unusual nature of peasant society in the region and attempts to explain how it came about. What distinguishes Locorotondo and the neighbouring towns is that peasants live dispersed in the countryside rather than in densely populated rural towns, the pattern more typical for southern Italy. The people are mainly small proprietor grape growers, and have traditionally been better off than other southern Italian peasants. The book traces the development pattern from the eighteenth century. Interweaving anthropological understanding with historical data, the author assesses its effect on family life, social structure, and the relationship between town and country
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521058
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 143 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 68
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2
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    Keywords: Interkulturelle Kommunikation ; Intercultural communication ; Cognition and culture ; Language and culture ; Tradition ; Kulturkontakt ; Ethnologie ; Theorie ; Mündliche Überlieferung ; Tradition ; Theorie ; Ethnologie ; Mündliche Überlieferung ; Theorie ; Kulturkontakt
    Abstract: Tradition is a central concept in the social sciences, but it is commonly treated as unproblematic. Dr Boyer insists that social anthropology requires a theory of tradition, its constitution and transmission. He treats tradition 'as a type of interaction which results in the repetition which results in the repetition of certain communicative events', and therefore as a form of social action. Tradition as Truth and Communication deals particularly with oral communication and focuses on the privileged role of licensed speakers and the ritual contexts in which certain aspects of tradition are characteristically transmitted. Drawing on cognitive psychology, Dr Boyer proposes a set of general hypotheses to be tested by ethnographic field research. He has opened up an important new field for investigation within social anthropology
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511559174
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 226 pages)
    Series Statement: Murphy Institute studies in political economy
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    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Politische Wissenschaft ; Political science / Economic aspects ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik
    Abstract: The central problem of modern government and political action is how to choose and implement effective economic policies. For this reason, the economic considerations of public policy have assumed a more prominent place in contemporary political thought. Despite efforts among political scientists, economists, and sociologists to fathom the complexities of this added dimension, none of these solid sciences offers a satisfying approach to the problem. This volume attempts to display the historical novelty and intellectual importance of this dilemma, to uncover its origins, and to procure a remedy through a clearer and steadier focus. The book's contributors range from historians of ideas to economic theorists, who bring the approach of their own intellectual discipline to bear upon the issue
    Description / Table of Contents: The economic limits to modern politics / John Dunn -- Free trade and the economic limits to national politics: neo-Machiavellian political economy reconsidered / Istvan Hont -- The political limits to premodern economics / J.G.A. Pocock -- On some economic limits in politics / Frank Hahn -- International liberalism reconsidered / Robert O. Keohane -- Capitalism, socialism and democracy: compatibilities and contradictions / John Dunn
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572579
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 511 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 73
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    DDC: 306.8/0943/471
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700 ; Geschichte 1700-1870 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Families / Germany / Nürtingen / History ; Real property / Germany / Nürtingen / History ; Besitz ; Eigentum ; Produktion ; Familie ; Deutschland ; Neckarhausen (Nürtingen, Germany) / Social life and customs ; Nürtingen (Germany) / Social life and customs ; Neckarhausen ; Neckarhausen ; Familie ; Besitz ; Geschichte 1700-1870 ; Produktion ; Geschichte 1700 ; Eigentum
    Abstract: This landmark study of family relations in a village in southern Germany is the product of deep reflection on anthropological approaches to historical problems. David Sabean is concerned to recover the tenor of marital relationships within a particular context of production and surplus extraction; he is concerned equally with capturing the logic of gender and generational conflict within strategies of subsistence and survival, the fabric of rights and obligations, and the coherence of life trajectories. Sabean's analysis of Neckarhausen is a challenge to conventional notions about modernization and family and kinship. As population increased and an influx of captial brought about a reorganization of agricultural production, for managing the forces of social reproduction. Peasants, it turns out, were innovative and flexible, experimenting with new commodity markets. The 'green revolution' at the dawn of the modern era is shown to have had a tremendous impact on the utilization of labor. Intensification of agriculture completely reorganized women's schedules, bringing about a new labor discipline and a crisis in marital relationships. Arguing for the concept of 'property' as a fundamental tool for social analysis, Sabean examines the peculiarities of property devolution, the distribution of tools, and the sale of land. His book is a stunning example of history written from the perspective of 'everyday life'
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527531
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 383 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American studies 69
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    DDC: 305.5/2/098142
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    Keywords: Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Elite (Social sciences) / Brazil / Juazeiro (Bahia) ; Capitalism / Brazil / Juazeiro (Bahia) ; Elite (Social sciences) / Brazil / Petrolina (Pernambuco) ; Capitalism / Brazil / Petrolina (Pernambuco) ; Oberschicht ; Wirtschaft ; Politische Elite ; Elite ; Brasilien ; Juazeiro (Bahia, Brazil) / Economic conditions ; Petrolina (Pernambuco, Brazil) / Economic conditions ; Juazeiro ; Petrolina ; Brasilien ; Juazeiro ; Politische Elite ; Wirtschaft ; Petrolina ; Politische Elite ; Wirtschaft ; Petrolina ; Oberschicht ; Brasilien Nordost ; Oberschicht ; Brasilien Nordost ; Elite ; Juazeiro ; Oberschicht
    Abstract: This case study of the structure of power and ruling-class domination in the heart of the sertão of Northeast Brazil is based upon six field trips over a period of fifteen years. Analysis of the political economy of Juazeiro, Bahia, and Petrolina, Pernambuco - two contiguous towns along the São Francisco River - focuses on the history of patriarchal families, ruling class, and patrimonial governments. Family dominance is related to the rise of the Coelhos in Petrolina and the decline of the Vianas in Juazeiro. Agressive tactics and links to Recife allowed the Coelhos to expand and assume control over most commerce in Petrolina and neighbouring municipalities to Juazeiro. In both situations the intervention of the state in the region, usually bolstered by international credits, affected traditional standards of living. The construction of the Sobradinho Dam, for example, brought problems for small farmers along the banks of the São Francisco who could no longer count on the natural flow of river water. State policy also favored corporations to the detriment of small producers on cooperative farms
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621680
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 201 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 70
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/5
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    Keywords: Numerals ; Folklore ; Symbolism of numbers ; Economic anthropology ; Symbolism in folklore
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780511621703
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 542 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in literacy, family, culture, and the state
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 392/.5/095
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Marriage customs and rites / Asia ; Marriage customs and rites / Europe ; Sozialanthropologie ; Brauch ; Hochzeit ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Europa ; Asia / Social life and customs ; Europe / Social life and customs ; Asien ; Europa ; Europa ; Hochzeit ; Brauch ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Hochzeit ; Brauch ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Sozialanthropologie
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9780511598357
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 310 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 72
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    DDC: 961.2
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Bedouins / Libya / Cyrenaica ; Beduine ; Cyrenaica (Libya) / Social life and customs ; Libyen ; Cyrenaika ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht ; Beduine ; Libyen ; Beduine ; Cyrenaika
    Abstract: Emrys Peters studied the Bedouin of Libya for more than thirty years. The handful of articles published during his lifetime were widely admired and are still essential reading for anthropologists. He left further significant papers unpublished at his death, and the editors have drawn on these for half of this collection, which brings together his major writings on the Bedouin. These seminal essays are not only of ethnographic interest. All Peters' work is informed by a rigorous theoretical intelligence, and his analysis of power in Bedouin society has fascinated many discerning social scientists
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Emanuel Marx -- 1. The Sanusi order and the Bedouin -- 2. The Bedouin way of life -- 3. The tied and the free -- 4. Aspects of the feud -- 5. Proliferation of segments -- 6. The power of Shaikhs -- 7. Debt relationships -- 8. Family and marriage -- 9. Bridewealth -- 10. The status of women
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107604674
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 320 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    DDC: 390
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    Keywords: Manners and customs Origin ; Rites and ceremonies Origin ; Folklore
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Index
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052283
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 169 pages)
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    DDC: 302.3/4
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    Keywords: Mathematisches Modell ; Social choice / Mathematical models ; Voting / Mathematical models ; Committees / Mathematical models ; Game theory ; Abstimmung ; Spieltheorie ; Wahlverhalten ; Mathematisches Modell ; Ausschuss ; Ausschuss ; Abstimmung ; Mathematisches Modell ; Wahlverhalten ; Spieltheorie
    Abstract: This book is a theoretical and completely rigorous analysis of voting in committees that provides mathematical proof of the existence of democratic voting systems, which are immune to the manipulation of preferences of coalitions of voters. The author begins by determining the power distribution among voters that is induced by a voting rule, giving particular consideration to choice by plurality voting and Borda's rule. He then constructs, for all possible committees, well-behaved representative voting procedures which are not distorted by strategic voting, giving complete solutions for certain important classes of committees. The solution to the problem of mass elections is fully characterised
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621789
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 254 pages)
    Series Statement: Changing cultures
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.08991497
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Romanies / Great Britain ; Romanies / Great Britain / Social life and customs ; Romanies / Great Britain / Folklore ; Sozialanthropologie ; Zigeuner ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sozialanthropologie ; Zigeuner
    Abstract: In this book Judith Okely challenges popular accounts of Gypsies which suggest that they were once isolated communities, enjoying an autonomous culture and economy now largely eroded by the processes of industrialisation and western capitalism. Dr Okely draws on her own extensive fieldwork and on contemporary documents. The Traveller-Gypsies is the first monograph to be published on Gypsies in Britain using the perspective of social anthropology. It examines the historical origins of the Gypsies, their economy, travelling patterns, self-ascription, kinship and political groupings, and their marriage choices, upbringing and gender divisions. A detailed analysis of pollution beliefs reveals an underlying system which expresses and reinforces the separation of Gypsies from non-Gypsies. Explanations for beliefs are sought in their contemporary meaning as opposed to their alleged Indian origin. None of these aspects are analysed independently of the wider society, its policies, beliefs, and practices. This book will be invaluable for teaching purposes, both as a study of a Gypsy community per se, and for its discussion of the problems involved in carrying out fieldwork within the anthropologist's own society. It will also interest the general reader and the academic specialist; social anthropologists, sociologists, historians, geographers, planners and all those concerned with minority groups
    Description / Table of Contents: Historical categories and representations -- Modern misrepresentations -- Methods of approach -- Economic niche -- Self-ascription -- Symbolic boundaries -- Gorgio planning -- Travelling -- Trailer unit, spouses and children -- Group relations and personal relatives -- Gypsy women -- Ghosts and Gorgios
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622151
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 260 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/62/0941
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    Keywords: Labour Party (Great Britain) ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1832-1982 ; Geschichte ; Working class / England / History / 19th century ; Working class / England / History / 20th century ; Working class / Political activity / England ; Social conflict / England / History / 19th century ; Social conflict / England / History / 20th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeiter ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1832-1982 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1832-1982
    Abstract: This collection of essays by Gareth Stedman Jones proposes a different way of seeing both historians' analytical conceptions of 'class', and the actual manifestation of class in the history of English politics and English culture since the 1830s. As the progenitor of the first generally acknowledged working-class movement, the English working class provided the initial empirical basis for not only the original Marxist theory of modern industry and proletarian revolution, but also subsequent historians' reactions against, or adaptations of, the Marxist theory of class. In Languages of Class Gareth Stedman Jones draws a distinction between two conceptions of class: the everyday and commonplace perception of its pervasiveness in England, and the Marxist idea of its revolutionary significance. He proceeds to challenge the predominant conceptions of the meaning and development of 'class consciousness' by stressing the political and discursive conditions in which particular languages appeared and receded. Among the themes of individual essays in the book are a rethinking of 'the making of the English working class' and the phenomenon of Chartism, a novel exploration of the formation and components of 'working-class culture', and, in the light of these, a new approach to understanding the history of the Labour Party
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896569
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 315 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/0941
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    Keywords: Pelling, Henry ; Pelling, Henry ; Labour Party (Great Britain) / History ; Geschichte 1870-1950 ; Sozialgeschichte 1870-1950 ; Geschichte ; Working class / Great Britain / History ; Bibliografie ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeiter ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1870-1950 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialgeschichte 1870-1950 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1870-1950 ; Pelling, Henry 1920-1997 ; Bibliografie
    Abstract: The thirteen essays in this book reflect the dual character of writing about the history of the British working class. The first section focuses on the outlook, organization, and policies of the Labour movement. The second section is concerned with central aspects of the social history of the working class. Together, these essays provide striking evidence of the ways in which the experience of class has pervaded virtually every corner of this nation's public life. They also show that the mixed political record of organized Labour, its hesitations and failures as well as its struggles and successes, cannot be understood without a full appreciation of the collective and individual lives of working people outside the political arena
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572425
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 181 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.2/6/0973
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Aging / United States / History / 19th century ; Older people / Services for / United States / History / 19th century ; Alter ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Alter ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; USA ; Alter ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: This book investigates the changing roles and perceptions of old age in nineteenth-century America. It shows how the economic and social transformation of the nation affected the condition of the aged, as it altered beliefs about their abilities and needs. Focusing on the ideas of doctors, charity workers, and social planners, it traces the process by which their view of senescence was incorporated into geriatric medicine, the development of the nation's first old-age homes and mandatory retirement plans. With the adoption of these programmes, old age came to be seen as a widespread social problem. By the early twentieth century, it had become characterized as a time of dependence and disease - an attitude which continues to influence the way that modern Americans perceive and treat the elderly
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Feb 2016) , Classifying society's superannuated , Aging in colonial America , Social realities and perceptions of old age in the nineteenth century , Medical models of growing old , Treating the postclimacteric stage , Institutionalizing the elderly , The pension barrier , Old age in a bureaucratic society
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511735431
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 125 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.08996
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    Keywords: Doyayo (African people) ; Doayo ; Doayo
    Abstract: Many opposing theories have been elaborated by different anthropologists in an attempt to explain the nature of symbolism. In this work Nigel Barley uses a particular ethnographic case to examine the relevance and limitations of these existing theories and to develop a new alternative approach which draws on areas of linguistics and folkloristics at one time neglected by symbolic theorists. The book is a detailed study of the symbolic universe of the Dowayos of north Cameroon, as displayed in their ritual and beliefs. Considering matters as diverse as their oral literature, their material culture and their festivals, Dr Barley's analysis develops by unfolding sequentially a map of the symbolic structures that underlie Dowayo culture and shape their apperception of the world about them. This book will be particularly useful for students. It will also interest all anthropologists concerned with the study of symbolism and with the application to anthropology of models derived from linguistics and folklore
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9780511898150
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 287 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative ethnic and race relations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/00941
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    Keywords: Politik ; Racism / Great Britain ; Politische Sprache ; Rassenfrage ; Rassenkonflikt ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Race relations ; Great Britain / Politics and government / 1979-1997 ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Rassenfrage ; Politische Sprache ; Großbritannien ; Rassenkonflikt
    Abstract: This book, first published in 1983, examines why people prefer to talk about immigrants or ethnic minorities when they are referring to differences marked not by the migratory process of ethnicity, but by skin colour. How, without mentioning racial criteria, have politicians managed to introduce immigration controls deliberately aimed at reducing the number of black migrants? This book identifies a central feature of British political life: the ability to justify racially discriminatory behaviour without recourse to explicit racist language. It gives an account of British racial ideology as it is practically experienced in the form of political discourse and helps to provide a theoretical understanding of its relationship to the social structure as a whole and in particular its relationship to inter- and intra-class divisions. The author argues that traditional class-based ideologies are perfectly capable of supporting racially oppressive institutions and have far better 'protective' properties than expressions of overt racism. As a result, the objective structures of British race relations are obscured by a facade of 'deracialised ideology'
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607752
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 308 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Past and present publications
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306.8/094
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    Keywords: Kinship History ; Marriage History ; Families History ; Families ; Europe ; History ; Marriage ; Europe ; History ; Kinship ; Europe ; History ; Europe ; Social life and customs ; Europe Social life and customs ; Einführung ; Einführung
    Abstract: Around 300 A.D. European patterns of marriage and kinship were turned on their head. What had previously been the norm - marriage to close kin - became the new taboo. The same applied to adoption, the obligation of a man to marry his brother's widow and a number of other central practices. With these changes Christian Europe broke radically from its own past and established practices which diverged markedly from those of the Middle East, North Africa and Asia. In this highly original and far-reaching work Jack Goody argues that from the fourth century there developed in the northern Mediterranean a distinctive but not undifferentiated kinship system, whose growth can be attributed to the role of the Church in acquiring property formerly held by domestic groups. He suggests that the early Church, faced with the need to provide for people who had left their kin to devote themselves to the life of the Church, regulated the rules of marriage so that wealth could be channelled away from the family and into the Church. Thus the Church became an 'interitor', acquiring vast tracts of property through the alienation of familial rights. At the same time, the structure of domestic life was changed dramatically, the Church placing more emphasis on individual wishes, on conjugality, and on spiritual rather than natural kinship. Tracing the consequences of this change through to the present day, Jack Goody challenges some fundamental assumptions about the making of western society, and provides an alternative focus for future study of the European family, kinship structures and marriage patterns. The questions he raises will provoke much interest and discussion amongst anthropologists, sociologists and historians
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753039
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 255 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge papers in social anthropology 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/122/0954
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1947- ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Caste ; Kaste ; Indien ; India / Social life and customs ; Sri Lanka / Social life and customs ; Indien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Indien ; Kaste ; Geschichte 1947-
    Abstract: Following the publication of the book by E. R. Leach, ed., Aspects of Caste in South India, Ceylon and North-West Pakistan (1960), much additional information was gathered on caste hierarchies in South Asia, and two major attempts were made to identify the underlying unity of this material - a structuralist one by Louis Dumont and a ethnosocialogical one by McKim Marriott et al. This quest for unity seemed attractive, yet at the same time, as the contributions to the present volume indicate, premature. The four papers collected here and published in 1982 are all concerned with caste ideology and caste interaction in different locales of South Asia
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571572
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 304 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in modern political economies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.36
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1982 ; Geschichte ; Work / History ; Division of labor / History ; Industrial sociology / History ; Social conflict / History ; Soziale Klasse ; Industriesoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Arbeiter ; Industrie ; Arbeitsteilung ; USA ; Arbeitsteilung ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1700-1982 ; Arbeiter ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Industriesoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Soziale Klasse ; USA ; Industrie
    Abstract: Work and Politics develops a historical and comparative sociology of workplace relations in industrial capitalist societies. Professor Sabel argues that the system of mass production using specialized machines and mostly unskilled workers was the result of the distribution of power and wealth in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Great Britain and the United States, not of an inexorable logic of technological advance. Once in place, this system created the need for workers with systematically different ideas about the acquisition of skill and the desirability of long-term employment. Professor Sabel shows how capitalists have played on naturally existing division in the workforce in order to match workers with diverse ambitions to jobs in different parts of the labor market. But he also demonstrates the limits, different from work group to work group, of these forms of collaboration
    Description / Table of Contents: Workers and world views -- The structure of the labor market -- Careers at work -- Interests, conflicts, classes -- The end of Fordism?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9780511471049
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 320 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/00968
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    Keywords: Schwarze. USA ; Apartheid / South Africa ; Segregation / Southern States ; African Americans / Segregation / Southern States ; White supremacy movements / South Africa ; Rassismus ; Südafrika (Staat) ; South Africa / Race relations ; Southern States / Race relations ; USA Südstaaten ; Südafrika ; Südafrika ; Rassismus ; USA Südstaaten ; Rassismus
    Abstract: An original and exciting work of comparative history, this book analyses the origins of segregation as a specific stage in the evolution of white supremacy in South Africa and the American South. Unlike scholars who have attributed twentieth-century patterns of race relations to the continuation of earlier social norms and attitudes, Cell understands segregation as a distinct system and ideology of race and class division, closely associated with urbanisation, industrialisation, and modern processes of state and party formation. Originally advocated by moderates and liberals, rather than by racist fanatic with whom it later came to be identified, segregation became comparatively sophisticated, flexible, and absorptive. In its ambiguities even advocates of black power could sometimes find a basis for collaboration
    Description / Table of Contents: The problem of segregation -- Contemporary perspectives -- Recent interpretations of the origins of segregation in South Africa -- The origins of segregation in the American South : The Woodward thesis and its critics -- The South makes segregation : the economic interpretation -- The South makes segregation : the social interpretation -- A note on Southern moderates and segregation -- South Africa makes segregation -- Conclusion : reactions to segregation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607745
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 253 pages)
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.4
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Cooking / Social aspects ; Food habits / Social aspects ; Sozialgeschichte ; Kochen ; Ernährung ; Ernährungsgewohnheit ; Soziologie ; Essgewohnheit ; Essgewohnheit ; Sozialgeschichte ; Ernährung ; Sozialgeschichte ; Kochen ; Sozialgeschichte ; Ernährung ; Soziologie ; Ernährungsgewohnheit
    Abstract: The preparation, serving and eating of food are common features of all human societies, and have been the focus of study for numerous anthropologists - from Sir James Frazer onwards - from a variety of theoretical and empirical perspectives. It is in the context of this previous anthropological work that Jack Goody sets his own observations on cooking in West Africa. He criticises those approaches which overlook the comparative historical dimension of culinary, and other, cultural differences that emerge in class societies, both of which elements he particularly emphasises in this book. The central question that Professor Goody addresses here is why a differentiated 'haute cuisine' has not emerged in Africa, as it has in other parts of the world. His account of cooking in West Africa is followed by a survey of the culinary practices of the major Eurasian societies throughout history - ranging from Ancient Egypt, Imperial Rome and medieval China to early modern Europe - in which he relates the differences in food preparation and consumption emerging in these societies to differences in their socio-economic structures, specifically in modes of production and communication. He concludes with an examination of the world-wide rise of 'industrial food' and its impact on Third World societies, showing that the ability of the latter to resist cultural domination in food, as in other things, is related to the nature of their pre-existing socio-economic structures. The arguments presented here will interest all social scientists and historians concerned with cultural history and social theory
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558054
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 188 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 42
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.08996
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    Keywords: Dyula (African people) ; Acculturation / Côte d'Ivoire ; Dyula ; Kulturwandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Dyula ; Kulturwandel ; Dyula ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: The word dyula means 'trader' in the Manding language. It is also the name of certain Manding-speaking ethnic minorities in parts of northern Ivory Coast, who, for centuries before the advent of colonial rule, enjoyed a virtual trading monopoly over the local region. In the first part of this book Robert Launay describes two Dyula communities prior to the twentieth-century colonial period: he discusses the regional symbiosis between Dyula traders and Senufo farmers; the organization of Dyula activity; and the division of the communities into relatively small clan wards with high rates of in-marriage. The second part examines the ways in which both communities have adapted to the recent loss of their trading monopoly, and the strategies they have employed, such as emigration, the assimilation of Western education and the adoption of new occupations, to carve out a new economic niche for themselves. As an account of the incorporation of 'traditional' community into a modern town, the book will be of interest to anthropologists and others concerned with development and modernisation in Africa and the Third World
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607646
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 236 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393
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    Keywords: Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Death ; Religion ; Fertility cults ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Wiedergeburt ; Tod ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tod ; Ethnologie ; Tod ; Anthropologie ; Wiedergeburt
    Abstract: It is a classical anthropological paradox that symbols of rebirth and fertility are frequently found in funerary rituals throughout the world. The original essays collected here re-examine this phenomenon through insights from China, India, New Guinea, Latin America, and Africa. The contributors, each a specialist in one of these areas, have worked in close collaboration to produce a genuinely innovative theoretical approach to the study of the symbolism surrounding death, an outline of which is provided in an important introduction by the editors. The major concern of the volume is the way in which funerary rituals dramatically transform the image of life as a dialectic flux involving exchange and transaction, marriage and procreation, into an image of a still, transcendental order in which oppositions such as those between self and other, wife-giver and wife-taker, Brahmin and untouchable, birth and therefore death have been abolished. This transformation often involves a general devaluation of biology, and, particularly, of sexuality, which is contrasted with a more spiritual and controlled source of life. The role of women, who are frequently associated with biological processes, mourning and death pollution, is often predominant in funerary rituals, and in examining this book makes a further contribution to the understanding of the symbolism of gender. The death rituals and the symbolism of rebirth are also analysed in the context of the political processes of the different societies considered, and it is argued that social order and political organisation may be legitimated through an exploitation of the emotions and biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry -- The dead and the devils among the Bolivian Laymi / Olivia Harris -- Sacrificial death and the necrophagous ascetic / Jonathan Parry -- Witchcraft, greed, cannibalism and death / Andrew Strathern -- Lugbara death / John Middleton -- Of flesh and bones / James L. Watson -- Social dimensions of death in four African hunting and gathering societies / James Woodburn -- Death, women, and power / Maurice Bloch
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  • 59
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572715
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 310 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American studies 41
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    DDC: 304.6/2/0985
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1520-1620 ; Geschichte ; Indianer ; Indians of South America / Peru / Population ; Bevölkerung ; Peru / Population / History / 16th century ; Peru ; Peru ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1520-1620
    Abstract: While many scholars have been interested in the size of the Indian population of the Americas at the time of first contact with Europeans, this book, first published in 1982, was the first to make a thorough examination of the question. Focusing on Peru, Professor Cook estimates population size on the basis of archaeology, carrying capacity of the agricultural systems, disease mortality, depopulation ratios, and census projection. He also analyses the catastrophic population decline that resulted from contact with Europeans, and compares this experience with that of the coastal region and the Andean highlands
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511659775
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 144 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 34
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.2/0951
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Politik ; Religion and politics / China ; Rites and ceremonies / China ; Politik ; Ritual ; China / Politics and government ; China ; China ; Politik ; Ritual ; Geschichte
    Abstract: As a result of the strength and dominance of the centralized state, ritual action in China often takes its logic from political action. In this book Emily Ahern explores the implications of this. She argues that forms of control attempted ritually on non-human persons (gods and other spirits) in China parallel those forms of control which people regard as effective in ordinary life, namely political control, and draws important conclusions from this. She shows that in China it is possible to discard terms such as 'magic', which imply that acts directed to spirits operate on a different basis from acts in ordinary life. She also challenges claims in anthropology that, since they seem arbitrary and the actions of participants in them highly predictable, rituals support established authority. Her book will be of interest not only to specialists in Chinese studies, but to social anthropologists and others interested in the link between ritual and political processes
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- PART I. Interpersonal communication -- 1. Interpersonal versus non-interpersonal transaction -- 2. Written bureaucratic communication -- 3. Etiquette and control -- PART II. Codes -- 4. Divination -- 5. Open and closed practices -- PART III. Politics -- 6. Ritual and political authorities -- 7. Ritual as a learning game -- Conclusions and further questions -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Character list -- Index
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  • 62
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 052129892X
    Language: English
    Pages: 88 S. , Ill., 2 Kt.
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    Note: Originally published: London : Published for the International African Institute by Oxford University Press, 1971. - Bibliography: p77-84. -Includes index
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