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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (82)
  • HU Berlin
  • Würzburg UB
  • HBZ
  • Online Resource  (82)
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  • 2025-2025
  • 2010-2014  (37)
  • 1995-1999  (45)
  • 1960-1964
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development  (40)
  • Edward Elgar Publishing  (22)
  • Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques  (15)
  • American Society for Ethnohistory
  • Giorno, Claude
  • Economics  (82)
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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (82)
  • HU Berlin
  • Würzburg UB
  • HBZ
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  • Online Resource  (82)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd
    ISBN: 9781782549758
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 269 p) , ill , cm
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Concerned markets
    DDC: 330.12/2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Marktmechanismus ; Alternative Ökonomie ; Nonprofit-Management ; Kommerzialisierung ; Capitalism ; Economics ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 'The insightful chapters collected here show that markets are a matter of concern because they can be spaces for making concerns matter.'--David Stark, Columbia University, US and author of The Sense of Dissonance: Accounts of Worth in Economic Life. 'Do those impersonal allocation mechanisms that we call markets even exist as such? Or should we drop this questionable euphemism if what we want is to address the political struggles and bureaucratic processes that control economic life? Readers interested in a measured approach to the subject matter will find a set of clues here. By considering markets as nodes of concerns, the works assembled in this volume guide us along a subtle path.'--Fabian Muniesa, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France. Concerned Markets tackles the intersection between markets and politics, investigating the very current issue of designing markets to include multiple values. When political, social, technological and economic interests, values, and perspectives interact, market order and performance become contentious issues of debate. Such 'hot' situations are becoming increasingly common and make for rich sites of research. With expert empirical contributions investigating the organization of such 'concerned' markets, this book is positioned at the centre of the rapidly growing area of interdisciplinary market studies. Markets investigated include those for palm oil, primary health care and functional foods. The authors also examine markets and environmental concerns as well as better market design for those at the bottom of the pyramid. Scholars, postgraduate and PhD level students in finance, economic sociology, marketing, organisation theory and economics will find this book essential reading. Policymakers and practitioners will benefit from the fresh insight into the design and maintenance of market systems
    Abstract: 1. Being concerned about markets / Susi Geiger ... [et al.] -- 2. Expressing concerns over the incentive as a public policy device / Guus Dix -- 3. Marketization by the (rule)book : concern for market and public values in primary care / Linus Johansson Krafve -- 4. Concerns and marketization : the case of sustainable palm oil / Simona D'Antone and Robert Spencer -- 5. Engaging diverging interests through pricing : the case of maize for bioenergy production in Germany / Jürgen Hauber and Chantal Ruppert-Winkel -- 6. Credible qualifications : the case of functional foods / Frank Azimont and Luis Araujo -- 7. Designing better markets for people at the bottom of the pyramid : bottom-up market design / Ronika Chakrabarti and Katy Mason -- 8. Articulating matters of concern in markets : (en)tangling goods, market agencies and overflows / Winfred Ikiring Onyas and Annmarie Ryan -- 9. Doing green : environmental concerns and the realization of green values in everyday food practices / Hans Kjellberg and Ingrid Stigzelius -- 10. Concerned markets : facing the future, beyond 'interested' and 'contested' markets / Franck Cochoy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd
    ISBN: 9781784713218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 v) , cm
    Series Statement: Elgar research reviews in economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Path dependence and lock-in
    Keywords: Pfadabhängigkeit ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Allokation ; Theorie ; Economics Decision making ; Economics ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Since their first emergence in the work of Paul David thirty years ago, the dual issues of Path Dependence and Lock-In have become critically important subjects in the fields of economics, sociology, and business strategy. Theoretical and public policy debates on these issues have arisen, addressing whether markets consistently choose the best products. This collection presents each side of the debate, bringing together key publications that initiated this literature with the later works that criticize or defend many of the early claims. Both the theoretical and empirical foundations of Path Dependence and Lock-In are examined along with the role of network effects. An original introduction by the editors is included to situate each article in its wider context
    Abstract: Paul Pierson (2000), 'Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics', American Political Science Review, 94 (2), June, 251-67 -- James Mahoney (2000), 'Path Dependence in Historical Sociology', Theory and Society, 29 (4), August, 507-48 -- Mark J. Roe (1996), 'Chaos and Evolution in Law and Economics', Harvard Law Review, 109 (3), January, 641-68
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Beeching, Wilfred (1974), A Century of the Typewriter, New York: St. Martin's Press -- Katz, Michael L. and Carl Shapiro (1985), "Network Externalities, Competition and Compatibility", American Economic Review, 75(3), June, 424-40 -- Veblen, Thorstein (1915), Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution, London: The Macmillan Company -- Paul A. David (1985), 'Clio and the Economics of QWERTY', American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 75 (2), May, 332-7 -- W. Brian Arthur (1989), 'Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-In by Historical Events', Economic Journal, 99, March, 116-31 -- W. Brian Arthur (1990), 'Positive Feedbacks in the Economy', Scientific American, 262 (2), February, 92-5, 98-9 -- S.J. Liebowitz and Stephen E. Margolis (1990), 'The Fable of the Keys', Journal of Law and Economics, XXXIII (1), April, 1-25 -- S.J. Liebowitz and Stephen E. Margolis (1995), 'Path Dependence, Lock-In, and History', Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 11 (1), April, 205-26 -- Michael L. Katz and Carl Shapiro (1986), 'Technology Adoption in the Presence of Network Externalities', Journal of Political Economy, 94 (4), August, 822-41 -- Joseph Farrell and Garth Saloner (1985), 'Standardization, Compatibility, and Innovation', Rand Journal of Economics, 16 (1), Spring, 70-83 -- S.J. Liebowitz and Stephen E. Margolis (1995), 'Are Network Externalities a New Source of Market Failure?', Research in Law and Economics, 17, 1-22 -- Va Nee L. Van Vleck (1997), 'Delivering Coal by Road and Rail in Britain: The Efficiency of the "Silly Little Bobtailed" Coal Wagons', Journal of Economic History, 57 (1), March,139-60 -- Peter Scott (1999), 'The Efficiency of Britain's "Silly Little Bobtailed" Coal Wagons: A Comment on Van Vleck', Journal of Economic History, 59 (4), December, 1072-80 -- Va Nee L. Van Vleck (1999), 'In Defense (Again) of "Silly Little Bobtailed" Coal Wagons: Reply to Peter Scott', Journal of Economic History, 59 (4), December,1081-4 -- Douglas J. Puffert (2000), 'The Standardization of Track Gauge on North American Railways, 1830-1890', Journal of Economic History, 60 (4), December, 933-60 -- Larry E. Ribstein and Bruce H. Kobayashi (2001), 'Choice of Form and Network Externalities', William and Mary Law Review, 43 (1), 79-140 -- Gary D. Libecap (2009), 'Second-degree Path Dependence: Information Costs, Political Objectives, and Inappropriate Small-farm Settlement of the North American Great Plains', in Lars Magnusson and Jan Ottosson (eds), Evolution of Path Dependence, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 43-69 -- Memorandum of Amici Curiae in Opposition to Proposed Final Judgment (1995), United States of America v. Microsoft Corporation, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, No. 94-1564, 1-34, amended -- Stan Liebowitz and Stephen Margolis (1995), 'Don't Handcuff Technology', Upside Magazine, September, 64-66, 68-70, 72-3
    Abstract: Stan J. Liebowitz and Stephen E. Margolis (1999), 'Using Software Markets to Test These Theories', in Winners, Losers and Microsoft: Competition and Antitrust in High Technology, Chapter 7, Oakland, CA, USA: Independent Institute, 135-61, references -- Stan J. Liebowitz and Stephen E. Margolis (1999), 'Major Markets - Spreadsheets and Word Processors', in Winners, Losers and Microsoft: Competition and Antitrust in High Technology, Chapter 8, Oakland, CA, USA: Independent Institute, 163-200, references -- Gerard J. Tellis, Eden Yin and Rakesh Niraj (2009), 'Does Quality Win? Network Effects Versus Quality in High-Tech Markets', Journal of Marketing Research, XLVI (2), April, 135-49 -- William H. Page (2010), 'Microsoft and the Limits of Antitrust', Journal of Competition Law and Economics, 6 (1), March, 33-50 -- Paul A. David (2001), 'Path Dependence, its Critics and the Quest for "Historical Economics"', in P. Garrouste and S. Ioannides (eds), Evolution and Path Dependence in Economic Ideas: Past and Present, Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 15-40 -- Paul A. David (2007), 'Path Dependence: A Foundational Concept for Historical Social Science', Cliometrica, 1 (2), July, 91-114 -- Peter Lewin (2001), 'The Market Process and the Economics of QWERTY: Two Views', Review of Austrian Economics, 14 (1), March, 65-96 -- Stan J. Liebowitz and Stephen E. Margolis (2013), 'The Troubled Path of the Lock-In Movement', Journal of Competition Law and Economics, 9 (1), March, 125-52 -- Neil M. Kay (2013), 'Rerun the Tape of History and QWERTY Always Wins', Research Policy, 42 (6-7), July-August, 1175-85 -- W. Brian Arthur (2013), 'Comment on Neil Kay's Paper - "Rerun the Tape of History and QWERTY Always Wins"', Research Policy, 42 (6-7), July-August, 1186-7 -- Stephen E. Margolis (2013), 'A Tip of the Hat to Kay and QWERTY', Research Policy, 42 (6-7), July-August, 1188-90 -- Jean-Philippe Vergne (2013), 'QWERTY is Dead; Long Live Path Dependence', Research Policy, 42 (6-7), July-August, 1191-4 -- Neil M. Kay (2013), 'Rerun the Tape of History and QWERTY Always Wins: Response to Arthur, Margolis, and Vergne', Research Policy, 42 (6-7), July-August, 1195-6 -- Scott E. Page (2006), 'Path Dependence', Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 1, January, 87-115 -- Tanjim Hossain and John Morgan (2009), 'The Quest for QWERTY', American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings, 99 (2), May, 435-40 -- Tanjim Hossain, Dylan Minor and John Morgan (2011), 'Competing Matchmakers: An Experimental Analysis', Management Science, 57 (11), November, 1913-25 -- Gordon Tullock (1975), 'The Transitional Gains Trap', Bell Journal of Economics, 6 (2), Autumn, 671-8 -- Stephen Coate and Stephen Morris (1999), 'Policy Persistence', American Economic Review, 89 (5), December, 1327-36 -- Robin Cowan (1990), 'Nuclear Power Reactors: A Study in Technological Lock-in', Journal of Economic History, L (3), September, 541-67
    Note: The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (17 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers 1151
    Keywords: 2008 - 2013 ; Risiko ; Privater Konsum ; Bruttoinlandsprodukt ; Simulation ; Vergleich ; VAR-Modell ; Griechenland ; Portugal ; Irland ; Economics ; Greece ; Ireland ; Portugal ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Uncertainty faced by households and firms affects economic activity. The rise in uncertainty since the beginning of the sovereign debt crisis in Greece could be one factor that has contributed to the steep and long-lasting recession. This paper presents a brief empirical analysis quantifying this phenomenon and compares it with developments in Ireland and Portugal. Overall, this analysis shows that the uncertainty impact on growth has been relatively small in Greece between 2008 and 2013, although stronger than in Ireland or Portugal. This quantification appears to be robust to various specification changes of the vector auto regressive models developed for this exercise. This working paper relates to the 2013 Economic Survey of Greece (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/greece)
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789264168626
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD Strategic transport infrastructure needs to 2030
    RVK:
    Keywords: -2030 ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Infrastrukturversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Transport ; Economics ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Bedarfsplanung
    Abstract: Transcontinental Infrastructure Needs to 2030/50 explores the long-term opportunities and challenges facing major gateway and transport hub infrastructures -- ports, airports and major rail corridors – in the coming decades. The report uses projections and scenarios to assess the broader economic outlook and future infrastructure requirements, and examines the options for financing these, not least against the backdrop of the economic recession and financial crisis which have significantly modified the risks and potential rewards associated with major infrastructure projects. Building on numerous in-depth case studies from Europe, North America and Asia, the report offers insights into the economic prospects for these key facilities and identifies policy options for improved gateway and corridor infrastructure in the future.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264169166
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD handbook on measuring the space economy
    Keywords: Raumfahrt ; Weltraum ; Economics ; Raumfahrt ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: This publication provides a summary of the key methodological issues surrounding indicators and statistics on the space sector and the larger space economy and it meant to be complementary to The Space Economy at a Glance 2011.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781784714055
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 v) , cm
    Series Statement: Elgar research reviews in economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich A. von Hayek, Robert W. Fogel, Douglas C. North and Amartya K. Sen
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Myrdal, Gunnar ; Hayek, Friedrich A. von ; Fogel, Robert William ; North, Douglass Cecil ; Sen, Amartya ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics ; Electronic books ; Anthologie ; Myrdal, Gunnar 1898-1987 ; Hayek, Friedrich A. von 1899-1992 ; Fogel, Robert William 1926-2013 ; North, Douglass Cecil 1920-2015 ; Sen, Amartya 1933-
    Abstract: This groundbreaking title brings together a critical selection of key papers by the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics that have helped shape the development and present state of economics. The editors have organised this comprehensive series by theme and focuses on those Laureates working in the same broad area of study. The careful selection of papers is set in context by an insightful introduction to the Laureates' careers and main published works. This landmark title will be an essential reference for scholars throughout the world
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Blaug, Mark (ed.) (1999), Who's Who in Economics, 3rd edn, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. -- Blaug, Mark and Howard R. Vane (eds) (2003), Who's Who in Economics, 4th edn, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. -- Lindbeck, Assar (1985), 'The Prize in Economic Science in Memory of Alfred Nobel', Journal of Economic Literature, 23, March, pp. 37-56. -- Lindbeck, Assar (2001), 'The Sveriges Riksbank (Bank of Sweden) Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969-2000', in A.W. Levinovitz and N. Ringertz (eds), The Nobel Prize: The First 100 Years, London: Imperial College Press and World Scientific Publishing Co., pp. 197-220. -- Nobel Foundation (2010), Official Web Site, www.nobelprize.org. -- Vane, Howard R. and Chris Mulhearn (2005), The Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics: An Introduction to Their Careers and Main Published Works, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. -- Gunnar Myrdal (1939), 'The Concept of Monetary Equilibrium', in Monetary Equilibrium, Chapter 3, London: William Hodge & Co., 29-48 -- Gunnar Myrdal (1944a), 'Facets of the Negro Problem', in An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, Chapter 3, New York and London: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 50-80, 1185-7 -- Gunnar Myrdal (1944b), 'The Mechanics of Economic Discrimination as a Practical Problem', in An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, Chapter 17, New York and London: Harper and & Brothers Publishers, 380-96, 1292-5 -- Gunnar Myrdal (1953), 'Politics and Political Economy', in The Political Element in the Development of Economic Theory, Chapter 1, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd, 1-22, 218-20 -- Gunnar Myrdal (1968), 'The Mechanism of Underdevelopment and Development and a Sketch of an Elementary Theory of Planning for Development', in Asian Drama: An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations, Volume III, Appendix 2, New York, NY: Pantheon Books and Twentieth Century Fund, 1843-940 -- Friedrich A. Hayek (1933), 'The Fundamental Cause of Cyclical Fluctuations', in Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle, Chapter IV, London: Jonathan Cape, 139-92 -- F.A. von Hayek (1935), 'The Maintenance of Capital', Economica, 2 (7), August, 241-76 -- F.A. von Hayek (1937), 'Economics and Knowledge', Economica, 4 (13), February, 33-54 -- Friedrich A. von Hayek (1939), Freedom and the Economic System, Public Policy Pamphlet No. 29 (ed. Harry D. Gideonse), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1-38 -- F.A. Hayek (1945), 'The Use of Knowledge in Society', American Economic Review, XXXV (4), September, 519-30 -- F.A. Hayek (1960), 'Introduction' and 'The Safeguards of Individual Liberty', in The Constitution of Liberty, Introduction and Chapter 14, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1-8, 419-20, 205-19, 484-91 -- Robert W. Fogel (1964), 'Summary and Interpretation', in Railroads and American Economic Growth: Essays in Econometric History, Chapter VI, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press, 207-49 -- Robert William Fogel (1989), 'Unraveling Some Economic Riddles', in Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery, Chapter 3, New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company, 60-80, 432-5, references
    Abstract: R.W. Fogel (1992), 'Second Thoughts on the European Escape from Hunger: Famines, Chronic Malnutrition, and Mortality Rates', in S.R. Osmani (ed.), Nutrition and Poverty, Chapter 9, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 243-86, references -- Robert W. Fogel (1994), 'Economic Growth, Population Theory, and Physiology: The Bearing of Long-Term Processes on the Making of Economic Policy', American Economic Review, 84 (3), June, 369-95 -- Robert W. Fogel and Dora L. Costa (1997), 'A Theory of Technophysio Evolution, with Some Implications for Forecasting Population, Health Care Costs, and Pension Costs', Demography, 34 (1), February, 49-66 -- Robert William Fogel (2004), 'Why the Twentieth Century Was So Remarkable', in The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700-2100: Europe, America, and the Third World, Chapter 2, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 20-42, 129-35, references -- Douglass C. North (1961), 'The Analytical Framework', in The Economic Growth of the United States, 1790-1860, Chapter 1, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1-14 -- Douglass C. North (1968), 'Sources of Productivity Change in Ocean Shipping, 1600-1850', Journal of Political Economy, 76 (5), September/October, 953-70 -- Douglass C. North and Barry R. Weingast (1989), 'Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England', Journal of Economic History, 49 (4), December, 803-32 -- Douglass C. North (1990), 'Institutions, Economic Theory, and Economic Performance', in Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Chapter 12, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 107-17, references -- Douglass C. North (1991), 'Institutions', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5 (1), Winter, 97-112 -- Douglass C. North (1994), 'Economic Performance Through Time', American Economic Review, 84 (3), June, 359-68 -- Amartya Sen (1970), 'The Impossibility of a Paretian Liberal', Journal of Political Economy, 78 (1), January/February, 152-7 -- Amartya Sen (1976), 'Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement', Econometrica, 44 (2), March, 219-31 -- Amartya Sen (1977a), 'Starvation and Exchange Entitlements: A General Approach and its Application to the Great Bengal Famine', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 1 (1), March, 33-59 -- Amartya K. Sen (1977b), 'Rational Fools: A Critique of the Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory', Philosophy and Public Affairs, 6 (4), Summer, 317-44 -- Amartya Sen (1979), 'Personal Utilities and Public Judgements: Or What's Wrong With Welfare Economics?', Economic Journal, 89 (355), September, 537-58 -- Amartya Sen (1998), 'Mortality as an Indicator of Economic Success and Failure', Economic Journal, 108 (446), January, 1-25
    Note: The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd
    ISBN: 9781784714062
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 v) , cm
    Series Statement: Elgar research reviews in economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ragnar A. K. Frisch, Jan Tinbergen and Lawrence R. Klein
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Frisch, Ragnar ; Tinbergen, Jan ; Klein, Lawrence Robert ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics History ; Economics ; Electronic books ; Anthologie ; Frisch, Ragnar 1895-1973 ; Tinbergen, Jan 1903-1994 ; Klein, Lawrence Robert 1920-2013
    Abstract: This groundbreaking title brings together a critical selection of key papers by the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics that have helped shape the development and present state of economics. The editors have organised this comprehensive series by theme and focuses on those Laureates working in the same broad area of study. The careful selection of papers is set in context by an insightful introduction to the Laureates' careers and main published works. This landmark title will be an essential reference for scholars throughout the world
    Abstract: Gary Fromm and Lawrence R. Klein (1965), 'The Brookings- S.S.R.C. Quarterly Econometric Model of the United States: Model Properties', American Economic Review, 55 (1/2), March, 348-61 -- Phoebus J. Dhrymes, Lawrence R. Klein and Kenneth Steiglitz (1970), 'Estimation of Distributed Lags', International Economic Review, 11 (2), June, 235-50
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Blaug, Mark (ed.) (1999), Who's Who in Economics, 3rd edn, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. -- Blaug, Mark and Howard R. Vane (eds) (2003), Who's Who in Economics, 4th edn, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. -- Lindbeck, Assar (1985), 'The Prize in Economic Science in Memory of Alfred Nobel', Journal of Economic Literature, 23, March, pp. 37-56. -- Lindbeck, Assar (2001), 'The Sveriges Riksbank (Bank of Sweden) Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969-2000', in A.W. Levinovitz and N. Ringertz (eds), The Nobel Prize: The First 100 Years, London: Imperial College Press and World Scientific Publishing Co., pp. 197-220. -- Nobel Foundation (2010), Official Web Site, www.nobelprize.org. -- Vane, Howard R. and Chris Mulhearn (2005), The Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics: An Introduction to Their Careers and Main Published Works, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. -- Ragnar Frisch (1933), 'Propagation Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamic Economics', in Economic Essays in Honour of Gustav Cassel, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 171-205 -- Ragnar Frisch (1934), 'Circulation Planning: Proposal for a National Organization of a Commodity and Service Exchange', Econometrica, 2 (3), July, 258-336, and 'Circulation Planning: Part III. Mathematical Appendix', Econometrica, 2 (4), October, 422-35 -- Ragnar Frisch (1936a), 'Annual Survey of General Economic Theory: The Problem of Index Numbers', Econometrica, 4 (1), January, 1-38 -- Ragnar Frisch (1936b), 'On the Notion of Equilibrium and Disequilibrium', Review of Economic Studies, 3 (2), February, 100-105 -- Ragnar Frisch (1981), 'From Utopian Theory to Practical Applications: The Case of Econometrics', American Economic Review, 71 (6), December, 1-16 -- J. Tinbergen (1940a), 'Econometric Business Cycle Research', Review of Economic Studies, 7 (2), February, 73-90 -- J. Tinbergen (1940b), 'On a Method of Statistical Business-Cycle Research: A Reply', Economic Journal, 50 (197), March, 141-54 -- Jan Tinbergen (1952), 'The Logical Structure of the Normal Quantitative Policy Problem (Targets and Instruments in Equal Numbers); Directives' and 'Inequality Between Number of Targets and Number of Instruments: Alternative Instruments or Incompatible Targets', in On the Theory of Economic Policy, Chapters IV and V, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 27-42 -- Jan Tinbergen (1959), 'An Economic Policy for 1936', in L.H. Klaassen, L.M. Koyck and H.J. Witteveen (eds), Jan Tinbergen: Selected Papers, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 37-84 -- Lawrence R. Klein (1947), 'Theories of Effective Demand and Employment', Journal of Political Economy, 55 (2), April, 108-31 -- Harold Barger and Lawrence R. Klein (1954), 'A Quarterly Model for the United States Economy', Journal of the American Statistical Association, 49 (267), September, 413-37 -- L.R. Klein (1958), 'The Estimation of Distributed Lags', Econometrica, 26 (4), October, 553-65 -- Lawrence R. Klein (1964), 'A Postwar Quarterly Model: Description and Applications', in Models of Income Determination, National Bureau of Economic Research, Studies in Income and Wealth, Volume 28, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press for NBER, 11-36
    Note: The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd
    ISBN: 9781784714031
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 v) , cm
    Series Statement: Elgar research reviews in economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Herbert A. Simon, George J. Stigler and Ronald H. Coase
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Simon, Herbert Alexander ; Stigler, George Joseph ; Coase, R. H. ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics ; Electronic books ; Anthologie ; Simon, Herbert Alexander 1916-2001 ; Stigler, George Joseph 1911-1991 ; Coase, R. H. 1910-2013
    Abstract: This groundbreaking title brings together a critical selection of key papers by the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics that have helped shape the development and present state of economics. The editors have organised this comprehensive series by theme and focuses on those Laureates working in the same broad area of study. The careful selection of papers is set in context by an insightful introduction to the Laureates' careers and main published works. This landmark title will be an essential reference for scholars throughout the world
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Blaug, Mark (ed.) (1999), Who's Who in Economics, 3rd edn, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. -- Blaug, Mark and Howard R. Vane (eds) (2003), Who's Who in Economics, 4th edn, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. -- Lindbeck, Assar (1985), 'The Prize in Economic Science in Memory of Alfred Nobel', Journal of Economic Literature, 23, March, pp. 37-56. -- Lindbeck, Assar (2001), 'The Sveriges Riksbank (Bank of Sweden) Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969-2000', in A.W. Levinovitz and N. Ringertz (eds), The Nobel Prize: The First 100 Years, London: Imperial College Press and World Scientific Publishing Co., pp. 197-220. -- Nobel Foundation (2010), Official Web Site, www.nobelprize.org. -- Vane, Howard R. and Chris Mulhearn (2005), The Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics: An Introduction to Their Careers and Main Published Works, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. -- Herbert A. Simon (1955), 'A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 69 (1), February, 99-118 -- Herbert A. Simon (1959), 'Theories of Decision-Making in Economics and Behavioral Science', American Economic Review, XLIX (3), June, 253-83 -- Herbert A. Simon (1962), 'The Architecture of Complexity', Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 106 (6), December, 467-82 -- Herbert A. Simon (1972), 'Theories of Bounded Rationality', in C.B. McGuire and Roy Radner (eds), Decision and Organization: A Volume in Honor of Jacob Marschak, Chapter 8, Amsterdam and London: North-Holland Publishing Company, 161-76, references -- Herbert A. Simon (1978), 'Rationality as a Process and as Product of Thought', American Economic Review, 68 (2), May, 1-16 -- Herbert A. Simon (1979), 'Rational Decision Making in Business Organizations', American Economic Review, 69 (4), September, 493-513 -- George J. Stigler (1945), 'The Cost of Subsistence', Journal of Farm Economics, 27 (2), May, 303-14 -- George J. Stigler (1947), 'The Kinky Oligopoly Demand Curve and Rigid Prices', Journal of Political Economy, 55 (5), October, 432-49 -- George J. Stigler (1961), 'The Economics of Information', Journal of Political Economy, LXIX (3), June, 213-25 -- George J. Stigler (1962), 'Information in the Labor Market', Journal of Political Economy, 70 (5, Part 2), October, 94-105 -- George J. Stigler (1964), 'A Theory of Oligopoly', Journal of Political Economy, 72 (1), February, 44-61 -- George J. Stigler (1971), 'The Theory of Economic Regulation', Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2 (1), Spring, 3-21 -- R.H. Coase (1937), 'The Nature of the Firm', Economica, 4 (16), November, 386-405
    Abstract: R.H. Coase (1960), 'The Problem of Social Cost', Journal of Law and Economics, 3, October, 1-44
    Note: The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9780857938121
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 184 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Alvey, Jim A short history of ethics and economics
    DDC: 330.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Socrates ; Xenophon ; Plato ; Aristoteles ; Ethik ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Altertum ; Griechenland ; Economics History To 146 B.C ; Economics Moral and ethical aspects ; Ethics, Ancient ; Electronic books ; Greece Politics and government To 146 B.C ; Economics ; History ; Economics ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Griechenland ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Politische Ökonomie
    Abstract: Arising from a disenchantment with mainstream economics--a dissatisfaction that is widespread today--A Short History of Ethics and Economics sketches the emergence and decline of the ethical tradition of economics and the crisis of modern economics. In doing so, James Alvey focuses on four of the leading ancient Greek thinkers: Socrates, Xenophon, Plato and Aristotle
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. An introduction to ancient Greek political economy -- 3. An introduction to the Socratics : Socrates and Xenophon -- 4. Plato part I : the "early" and "middle" dialogues -- 5. Plato part II : the "late" dialogues -- 6. Aristotle part I : ethics -- 7. Aristotle part II : politics (high and low) -- 8. Aristotle part III : economics -- 9. Conclusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9780857938077
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 542 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Elgar companion to recent economic methodology
    DDC: 330.072
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Wissenschaftliche Methode ; Heterodoxe Ökonomik ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Economics Methodology ; Macroeconomics ; Electronic books ; Economics ; Methodology ; Economics ; Research ; Methodology
    Abstract: Bringing together a collection of leading contributors to this new methodological thinking, the authors explain how it differs from the past and point towards further concerns and future issues. The recent research programs explored include behavioral and experimental economics, neuroeconomics, new welfare theory, happiness and subjective well-being research, geographical economics, complexity and computational economics, agent-based modeling, evolutionary thinking, macroeconomics and Keynesianism after the crisis, and new thinking about the status of the economics profession and the role of the media in economics
    Abstract: pt. 1. Economics of behavior and choice -- pt. 2. Welfare and micro economic policy -- pt. 3. Complexity and computation in economics -- pt. 4 Evolution and evolutionary economics -- pt. 5. Macroeconomics -- pt. 6. The economics profession, the media and the public
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd
    ISBN: 9781784714048
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 v) , cm
    Series Statement: Elgar research reviews in economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als James M. Buchanan, Gary S. Becker, Daniel Kahneman and Vernon L. Smith
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Buchanan, James M. ; Becker, Gary S. ; Kahneman, Daniel ; Smith, Vernon L. ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics History ; Economics ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This groundbreaking title brings together a critical selection of key papers by the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics that have helped shape the development and present state of economics. The editors have organised this comprehensive series by theme and focuses on those Laureates working in the same broad area of study. The careful selection of papers is set in context by an insightful introduction to the Laureates' careers and main published works. This landmark title will be an essential reference for scholars throughout the world
    Abstract: Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman (1974), 'Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases', Science, 185 (4157), September, 1124-31 -- Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (1979), 'Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk', Econometrica, 47 (2), March, 263-91 -- Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (1984), 'Choices, Values, and Frames', American Psychologist, 39 (4), April, 341-50 -- Daniel Kahneman, Jack L. Knetsch and Richard H. Thaler (1986), 'Fairness as a Constraint on Profit Seeking: Entitlements in the Market', American Economic Review, 76 (4), September, 728-41 -- Daniel Kahneman, Jack L. Knetsch and Richard H. Thaler (1990), 'Experimental Tests of the Endowment Effect and the Coase Theorem', Journal of Political Economy, 98 (6), December, 1325-48 -- Vernon L. Smith (1962), 'An Experimental Study of Competitive Market Behavior', Journal of Political Economy, LXX (2), April, 111-37 -- Vernon L. Smith (1964), 'Effect of Market Organization on Competitive Equilibrium', Quarterly Journal of Economics, LXXVIII (2), May, 181-201 -- Vernon L. Smith (1965), 'Experimental Auction Markets and the Walrasian Hypothesis', Journal of Political Economy, 73 (4), August, 387-93 -- Vernon L. Smith (1976), 'Experimental Economics: Induced Value Theory', American Economic Review, 66 (2), May, 274-9 -- Vernon L. Smith (1980), 'Experiments with a Decentralized Mechanism for Public Good Decisions', American Economic Review, 70 (4), September, 584-99 -- Vernon L. Smith (1982), 'Microeconomic Systems as an Experimental Science', American Economic Review, 72 (5), December, 923-55
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Blaug, Mark (ed.) (1999), Who's Who in Economics, 3rd edn, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. -- Blaug, Mark and Howard R. Vane (eds) (2003), Who's Who in Economics, 4th edn, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. -- Lindbeck, Assar (1985), 'The Prize in Economic Science in Memory of Alfred Nobel', Journal of Economic Literature, 23, March, pp. 37-56. -- Lindbeck, Assar (2001), 'The Sveriges Riksbank (Bank of Sweden) Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969-2000', in A.W. Levinovitz and N. Ringertz (eds), The Nobel Prize: The First 100 Years, London: Imperial College Press and World Scientific Publishing Co., pp. 197-220. -- Nobel Foundation (2010), Official Web Site, www.nobelprize.org. -- Vane, Howard R. and Chris Mulhearn (2005), The Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics: An Introduction to Their Careers and Main Published Works, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. -- James M. Buchanan (1949), 'The Pure Theory of Government Finance: A Suggested Approach', Journal of Political Economy, 57 (6), December, 496-505 -- James M. Buchanan (1954a), 'Social Choice, Democracy, and Free Markets', Journal of Political Economy, 62 (2), April, 114-23 -- James M. Buchanan (1954b), 'Individual Choice in Voting and the Market', Journal of Political Economy, 62 (4), August, 334-43 -- James M. Buchanan (1959), 'Positive Economics, Welfare Economics, and Political Economy', Journal of Law and Economics, 2, October, 124-38 -- James M. Buchanan and Gordon Tullock (1962), 'A Generalized Economic Theory of Constitutions', in The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy, Chapter 6, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 63-84, 346 -- James M. Buchanan (1987), 'The Constitution of Economic Policy', American Economic Review, 77 (3), June, 243-50 -- Gary S. Becker (1962), 'Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis', Journal of Political Economy, LXX (5, Part 2), October, 9-49 -- Gary S. Becker (1965), 'A Theory of the Allocation of Time', Economic Journal, 75 (299), September, 493-517 -- Gary S. Becker (1968), 'Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach', Journal of Political Economy, 76 (2), March/April, 169-217 -- Gary S. Becker (1974), 'A Theory of Social Interactions', Journal of Political Economy, 82 (6), November/December, 1063-93 -- Gary S. Becker (1983), 'A Theory of Competition Among Pressure Groups for Political Influence', Quarterly Journal of Economics, XCVIII (3), August, 371-400 -- Gary S. Becker and Kevin M. Murphy (1988), 'A Theory of Rational Addiction', Journal of Political Economy, 96 (4), August, 675-700 -- Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman (1973), 'Availability: A Heuristic for Judging Frequency and Probability', Cognitive Psychology, 5 (2), September, 207-32
    Note: The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9780857935588
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 367 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The dissemination of economic ideas
    DDC: 330.09
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftstheorie ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Internationale Beziehungen ; Wirtschaftsphilosophie ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Welt ; Economics History ; Economics Philosophy ; Electronic books ; Economics ; History ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Internationale Kooperation
    Abstract: This highly illuminating book marks a significant stage in our growing understanding of how the development of national traditions of economic thought has been affected by both internal and external factors
    Abstract: pt. 1. Systems of political economy -- pt. 2. European and American interactions -- pt. 3. The diffusion of economic ideas in south-eastern Europe and beyond -- pt. 4. The exchange of ideas between Japan and the rest of the world
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264115934
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys; Mexico 2011
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE ; Mexique 2011
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys: Mexico 2011
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE : Mexique 2011
    Keywords: Economics ; Mexico
    Abstract: Tema destacado: La reforma fiscal para una economía mexicana más fuerte, más justa y más limpia.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Jerusalem : Ministry of Finance, Israel
    ISBN: 9789264128910
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: Online-Ressource (126 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys; Israel 2011
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE; Israe͏̈l 2011
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys: Israel 2011
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE: Israe͏̈l 2011
    Keywords: Economics ; Israel
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264113565
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , ill.
    Keywords: Development ; Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Space applications have become an important part of everyday life. Weather forecasting, air traffic control, global communications and broadcasting, disaster management -- these and many other key activities would be almost unthinkable today without satellite technology. The space industry itself is relatively small compared to other manufacturing sectors, but its technological dynamism and strategic significance mean that it plays an ever more critical role in modern society. This book assembles information on the space economy from a wide range of official and non-official sources. Together these paint a richly detailed picture of the space industry, its downstream services activities, and its wider economic and social impacts. Who are the main space-faring nations? How large are revenues and how much employment is there in the sector? How much R&D goes on, and where? What is the value of spin-offs from space spending? Answers to these and other questions are provided in this second OECD statistical overview of the emerging space economy. A dynamic link (StatLink) is provided for graphs, which directs the user to a web page where the corresponding data are available in Excel® format.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264094475
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Edition: Cuarta edición
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment 2008; Fourth Edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Définition de référence de l'OCDE des investissements directs internationaux 2008 ; Quatrième édition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment 2008: Fourth Edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Définition de référence de l'OCDE des investissements directs internationaux 2008 : Quatrième édition
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics
    Abstract: La inversión extranjera directa (IED) es uno de los principales motores de la globalización. A medida que los patrones de inversión de las empresas multinacionales se vuelven más complejos, es necesario contar con estadísticas de IED fiables y comparables a nivel internacional para una toma de decisiones sensata y sólida. La Definición Marco de Inversión Extranjera Directa de la OCDE, establece la norma general para las estadísticas de IED, pues ofrece un punto de referencia único para los productores de estadísticas y para los usuarios en todos los aspectos de la información relacionada con la IED, sin dejar de ser consistente con otras normas estadísticas aceptadas a nivel internacional. Esta edición presenta nuevos desgloses analíticos y tratamientos estadísticos que reflejan de una forma más adecuada la realidad de la economía mundial. La edición revisada de la Definición Marco de Inversión Extranjera Directa ofrece métodos para clasificar distintos tipos de IED (como fusiones y adquisiciones, inversiones nuevas) y para identificar al inversor final. Esta nueva edición también contempla aspectos relacionados con el uso de las estadísticas de IED, incluyendo indicadores de globalización, con un capítulo sobre las estadísticas relacionadas con las actividades de las empresas multinacionales.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789264113541
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (206 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: This OECD Guide to Measuring the Information Society is a compilation of concepts, definitions, classifications and methods for information society measurement and analysis.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789264089907
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Statistiques bancaires de l'OCDE ; Notes méthodologiques par pays 2010
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Statistiques bancaires de l'OCDE : Notes méthodologiques par pays 2010
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Austria ; Belgium ; Canada ; Chile ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hungary ; Ireland ; Italy ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Luxembourg ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Poland ; Portugal ; Slovak Republic ; Spain ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; Turkey ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: Trends in bank profitability and factors affecting it are major indicators of changes in the state of health of national banking systems. This publication complements Banking Statistics: Financial Statements of Banks 2010 which provides a unique tool for analysing developments in bank profitability in OECD countries. In addition to information on financial statements of banks in OECD countries, it includes data on the number of reporting banks, their branches and staff, structural information on the whole financial sector and ratios aiming at facilitating the analysis of bank profitability of OECD countries. The methodological country notes included in this volume were prepared to facilitate the comprehension and the interpretation of the statistics and to provide a brief description of the activities of banks in each country.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264096233
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (84 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Economic diversification in Africa
    Keywords: Wirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Afrika ; Angola ; Benin ; Kenia ; Südafrika ; Tunesien ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Economics ; Afrika ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This study provides an empirical review of the role of governments, the private sector, regional economic institutions and the broader international community in driving economic diversification. Individual case studies of five African economies describe both the catalysts of and barriers to diversification. The study is published jointly by the United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (UN-OSAA) and the NEPAD-OECD Africa Investment Initiative.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264124196
    Language: Korean
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Handbook on Deriving Capital Measures of Intellectual Property Products
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789264086920
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Guidance on Sustainability Impact Assessment
    Keywords: Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: Le présent document constitue une introduction générale aux études d'impact sur la durabilité (EID). Cette méthode permet d'évaluer les incidences économiques, environnementales et sociales combinées d'un éventail de politiques, programmes, stratégies et plans d'action. Ces évaluations peuvent aussi faciliter la prise de décision et la planification stratégique tout au long du cycle des politiques publiques.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789264089921
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (214 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Banking Statistics; Methodological Country Notes 2010
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Banking Statistics: Methodological Country Notes 2010
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Austria ; Belgium ; Canada ; Chile ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hungary ; Ireland ; Italy ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Luxembourg ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Poland ; Portugal ; Slovak Republic ; Spain ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; Turkey ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: Les tendances de la rentabilité des banques et les facteurs agissant sur elle sont des indicateurs importants de l’état de santé des systèmes bancaires nationaux. Le présent ouvrage complète la publication Statistiques bancaires de l'OCDE: Comptes des banques 2010, fournissent aux spécialistes un instrument sans équivalent pour analyser l’évolution de la rentabilité des banques dans les pays membres de l'OCDE. Outre des informations sur les comptes des banques des pays membres de l'OCDE, elles comprennent des données sur le nombre de banques, leurs filiales et leur personnel, des informations structurelles sur l’ensemble du secteur financier et des ratios visant à faciliter l'analyse de la rentabilité des banques des pays de l'OCDE. Les notes méthodologiques par pays, incluses dans ce volume, ont été préparées afin de faciliter la compréhension et l'interprétation des statistiques ainsi que dans le but de fournir une description succincte des activités des banques dans chacun des pays.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781785362248
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 451 p) , cm
    Series Statement: The pioneering papers of the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics 9
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Simon S. Kuznets, Theodore W. Schultz, W. Arthur Lewis and Robert M. Solow
    Keywords: Kuznets, Simon Smith ; Schultz, Theodore William ; Lewis, William Arthur ; Solow, Robert M. ; Kuznets, Simon ; Lewis, W. Arthur ; Solow, Robert M ; Schultz, Theodore W ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Simon Kuznets (1933), 'National Income', in Edwin R.A. Seligman (ed) and Alvin Johnson (ed) (eds), Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, Volume Eleven: Morbidity-Parties, Political, New York, NY: Macmillan, 205-24 -- Simon Kuznets (1955), 'Economic Growth and Income Inequality', American Economic Review, XLV (1), March, 1-28 -- Simon Kuznets (1971), 'Level and Variability of Rates of Growth', in Economic Growth of Nations: Total Output and Production Structure, Chapter I, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1-50 -- Simon Kuznets (1973), 'Modern Economic Growth: Findings and Reflections', American Economic Review, 63 (3), June, 247-58 -- Theodore W. Schultz (1950), 'Reflections on Poverty Within Agriculture', Journal of Political Economy, LVIII (1), February, 1-15 -- T.W. Schultz (1951), 'The Declining Economic Importance of Agricultural Land', Economic Journal, LXI (244), December, 725-40 -- Theodore W. Schultz (1961), 'Investment in Human Capital', American Economic Review, LI (1), March, 1-17 -- Theodore W. Schultz (1964), 'The Problem and Its Setting', in Transforming Traditional Agriculture, Chapter 1, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 3-23 -- Theodore W. Schultz (1975), 'The Value of the Ability to Deal with Disequilibria', Journal of Economic Literature, 13 (3), September, 827-46 -- Theodore W. Schultz (1980), 'Nobel Lecture: The Economics of Being Poor', Journal of Political Economy, 88 (4), August, 639-51 -- W. Arthur Lewis (1954), 'Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour', Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, XXII (2), May, 139-91 -- W. Arthur Lewis (1958), 'Unlimited Labour: Further Notes', Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, XXVI (1), January, 1-32 -- W. Arthur Lewis (1965), 'Richard T. Ely Lecture: A Review of Economic Development', American Economic Review, 55 (1-2), March, 1-16 -- W. Arthur Lewis (1980), 'The Slowing Down of the Engine of Growth', American Economic Review, 70 (4), September, 555-64 -- Robert M. Solow (1956), 'A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth', Quarterly Journal of Economics, LXX (1), February, 65-94 -- Robert M. Solow (1960), 'Investment and Technical Progress', in Kenneth J. Arrow (ed), Samuel Karlin (ed) and Patrick Suppes (ed) (eds), Mathematical Methods in Social Sciences, Chapter 7, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 89-104 -- Paul A. Samuelson and Robert M. Solow (1960), 'Problem of Achieving and Maintaining a Stable Price Level: Analytical Aspects of Anti-Inflation Policy', American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 50 (2), May, 177-9 -- Alan S. Blinder and Robert M. Solow (1973), 'Does Fiscal Policy Matter?' Journal of Public Economics, 2 (4), November, 319-37 -- Robert M. Solow (1980), 'On Theories of Unemployment', American Economic Review, 70 (1), March, 1-11
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781785362262
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 554 p) , cm
    Series Statement: The pioneering papers of the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics 7
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als James Tobin, Franco Modigliani, Finn E. Kydland and Edward C. Prescott
    Keywords: Tobin, James ; Modigliani, Franco ; Kydland, Finn E. ; Prescott, Edward C. ; Tobin, James ; Kydland, Finn E ; Prescott, Edward C ; Modigliani, Franco ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tobin, James 1918-2002 ; Modigliani, Franco 1918-2003 ; Kydland, Finn E. 1943- ; Prescott, Edward C. 1940-2022 ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Nobelpreisträger
    Abstract: Finn E. Kydland and Edward C. Prescott (1991), 'Hours and Employment Variation in Business Cycle Theory', Economic Theory, 1 (1), January, 63-81 -- David K. Backus, Patrick J. Kehoe and Finn E. Kydland (1992), 'International Real Business Cycles', Journal of Political Economy, 100 (4), August, 745-75 -- Finn E. Kydland and Edward C. Prescott (1996), 'The Computational Experiment: An Econometric Tool', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10 (1), Winter, 69-85
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): James Tobin (1955), 'A Dynamic Aggregative Model', Journal of Political Economy, 63 (2), April, 103-15 -- James Tobin (1956), 'The Interest-Elasticity of Transactions Demand for Cash', Review of Economics and Statistics, XXXVIII (3), August, 241-7 -- J. Tobin (1958), 'Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk', Review of Economic Studies, 25 (2) February, 65-86 -- James Tobin (1965), 'Money and Economic Growth', Econometrica, 33 (4), October, 671-84 -- James Tobin (1969), 'A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory', Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1 (1), February, 15-29 -- James Tobin (1972), 'Inflation and Unemployment', American Economic Review, 62 (1), March, 1-18 -- Franco Modigliani (1944), 'Liquidity Preference and the Theory of Interest and Money', Econometrica, 12 (1), January, 45-88 -- Franco Modigliani and Richard Brumberg (1955), 'Utility Analysis and the Consumption Function: An Interpretation of Cross-Section Data', in Kenneth K. Kurihara (ed) (ed.), Post-Keynesian Economics, Chapter 15, London: George Allen and Unwin, 388-436 -- Franco Modigliani (1961), 'Long-Run Implications of Alternative Fiscal Policies and the Burden of the National Debt', Economic Journal, 71 (284), December, 730-55 -- Albert Ando and Franco Modigliani (1963), 'The "Life Cycle" Hypothesis of Saving: Aggregate Implications and Tests', American Economic Review, 53 (1, part 1), March, 55-84 -- Franco Modigliani (1977), 'The Monetarist Controversy or, Should We Forsake Stabilization Policies?', American Economic Review, 67 (2), March, 1-19 -- Franco Modigliani and Richard Brumberg (1980), 'Utility Analysis and Aggregate Consumption Functions: An Attempt at Integration', in Andrew Abel (ed) (ed.), The Collected Papers of Franco Modigliani, Volume 2: The Life Cycle Hypothesis of Saving, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 128-97 -- Robert E. Lucas, Jr. and Edward C. Prescott (1971), 'Investment Under Uncertainty', Econometrica, 39 (5), September, 659-81 -- Robert E. Lucas, Jr. and Edward C. Prescott (1974), 'Equilibrium Search and Unemployment', Journal of Economic Theory, 7 (2), February, 188-209 -- Finn E. Kydland and Edward C. Prescott (1977), 'Rules Rather Than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans', Journal of Political Economy, 85 (3), June, 473-91 -- Finn E. Kydland and Edward C. Prescott (1982), 'Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations', Econometrica, 50 (6), November, 1345-70 -- Rajnish Mehra and Edward C. Prescott (1985), 'The Equity Premium: A Puzzle', Journal of Monetary Economics, 15 (2), March, 145-61 -- Edward C. Prescott (1986), 'Theory Ahead of Business Cycle Measurement', Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, 10 (4), Fall, 9-22 -- Finn E. Kydland and Edward C. Prescott (1990), 'Business Cycles: Real Facts and a Monetary Myth', Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, 14 (2), Spring, 3-18
    Note: "An Elgar research collection , Includes bibliographical references , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781785362231
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 684 p) , cm
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Series Statement: The pioneering papers of the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als James A. Mirrlees, William S. Vickrey, George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence and Joseph E. Stiglitz
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mirrlees, James A. ; Vickrey, William S. ; Akerlof, George A. ; Spence, Andrew Michael ; Stiglitz, Joseph E. ; Vickrey, William S ; Akerlof, George A ; Spence, Michael ; Stiglitz, Joseph E ; Mirrlees, James A ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): J.A. Mirrlees (1971), 'An Exploration in the Theory of Optimum Income Taxation', Review of Economic Studies, 38 (2), April, 175-208 -- Peter A. Diamond and James A. Mirrlees (1971a), 'Optimal Taxation and Public Production I: Production Efficiency', American Economic Review, 61 (1), March, 8-27 -- Peter A. Diamond and James A. Mirrlees (1971b), 'Optimal Taxation and Public Production II: Tax Rules', American Economic Review, 61 (3, part 1), June, 261-78 -- J.A. Mirrlees (1974), 'Notes on Welfare Economics, Information and Uncertainty', in M. Balch (ed), D. McFadden (ed) and S. Wu (ed) (eds), Essays on Economic Behaviour Under Uncertainty, Chapter 9, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 243-58 -- James A. Mirrlees (1976), 'The Optimal Structure of Incentives and Authority within an Organization', Bell Journal of Economics, 7 (1), Spring, 105-31 -- James A. Mirrlees (1997), 'Information and Incentives: The Economics of Carrots and Sticks', Economic Journal, 107 (444), September, 1311-29 -- William Vickrey (1939), 'Averaging of Income for Income-Tax Purposes', Journal of Political Economy, 47 (3), June, 379-97 -- William Vickrey (1945), 'Measuring Marginal Utility by Reactions to Risk', Econometrica, 13 (4), October, 319-33 -- William S. Vickrey (1955), 'A Proposal for Revising New York's Subway Fare Structure', Journal of the Operations Research Society of America, 3 (1), February, 38-68 -- William Vickrey (1961), 'Counterspeculation, Auctions, and Competitive Sealed Tenders', Journal of Finance, 16 (1), March, 8-37 -- William Vickrey (1962), 'Auction and Bidding Games', in Recent Advances in Game Theory (Papers delivered at a meeting of the Princeton University Conference, October 4-6 1961), Philadelphia, PA: Ivy Curtis Press, 15-27 -- William Vickrey (1992), 'Federal Tax Policy for the 1990's: An Updated Agenda for Progressive Taxation', American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 82 (2), May, 257-62 -- George A. Akerlof (1970), 'The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism', Quarterly Journal of Economics, LXXXIV (3), August, 488-500 -- George Akerlof (1976), 'The Economics of Caste and of the Rat Race and Other Woeful Tales', Quarterly Journal of Economics, XC (4), November, 599-617 -- George A. Akerlof (1980), 'A Theory of Social Custom, of Which Unemployment May Be One Consequence', Quarterly Journal of Economics, XCIV (4), June, 749-7 -- George A. Akerlof (1982), 'Labor Contracts as Partial Gift Exchange', Quarterly Journal of Economics, XCVII (4), November, 543-69 -- George A. Akerlof and Janet L. Yellen (1985), 'A Near-Rational Model of the Business Cycle, with Wage and Price Inertia', Quarterly Journal of Economics, C, Supplement, 823-38 -- George A. Akerlof and Janet L. Yellen (1990), 'The Fair Wage-Effort Hypothesis and Unemployment', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CV (2), May, 255-83 -- Michael Spence (1973), 'Job Market Signaling', Quarterly Journal of Economics, LXXXVII (3), August, 355-74
    Abstract: Michael Spence (1974), 'Competitive and Optimal Responses to Signals: An Analysis of Efficiency and Distribution', Journal of Economic Theory, 7 (3), March, 296-332 -- Michael Spence (1976), 'Product Selection, Fixed Costs, and Monopolistic Competition', Review of Economic Studies, 43 (2), June, 217-35 -- A. Michael Spence (1977), 'Entry, Capacity, Investment and Oligopolistic Pricing', Bell Journal of Economics, 8 (2), Autumn, 534-44 -- Michael Spence (1984), 'Cost Reduction, Competition, and Industry Performance', Econometrica, 52 (1), January, 101-21 -- Michael Spence (2002), 'Signaling in Retrospect and the Informational Structure of Markets', American Economic Review, 92 (3), June, 434-59 -- Joseph E. Stiglitz (1974), 'Incentives and Risk Sharing in Sharecropping', Review of Economic Studies, 41 (2), April, 219-55 -- Michael Rothschild and Joseph Stiglitz (1976), 'Equilibrium in Competitive Insurance Markets: An Essay on the Economics of Imperfect Information', Quarterly Journal of Economics, XC (4), November, 629-49 -- Sanford J. Grossman and Joseph E. Stiglitz (1980), 'On the Impossibility of Informationally Efficient Markets', American Economic Review, 70 (3), June, 393-408 -- Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Weiss (1981), 'Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information', American Economic Review, 71 (3), June, 393-410 -- Carl Shapiro and Joseph E. Stiglitz (1984), 'Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline Device', American Economic Review, 74 (3), June, 433-44 -- Bruce C. Greenwald and Joseph E. Stiglitz (1986), 'Externalities in Economies with Imperfect Information and Incomplete Markets', Quarterly Journal of Economics, CI (2), May, 229-64
    Note: "An Elgar research collection" , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781785362279
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 393 p) , cm
    Series Statement: Pioneering papers of the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics v. 10
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bertil G. Ohlin, James E. Meade and Robert A. Mundell
    Keywords: Ohlin, Bertil Gotthard ; Meade, James E. ; Mundell, Robert A. ; Meade, J. E ; Ohlin, Bertil ; Mundell, Robert A ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): Bertil Ohlin (1937a), 'Some Notes on the Stockholm Theory of Savings and Investment I', Economic Journal, XLVII (185), March, 53-69 -- Bertil Ohlin (1937b), 'Some Notes on the Stockholm Theory of Savings and Investment II', Economic Journal, XLVII (186), June, 221-40 -- Bertil Ohlin (1991), 'The Theory of Trade', in Eli F. Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin, Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Theory, translated, edited and introduced by Harry Flam (ed) and M. June Flanders (ed), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 71, 73, 75-214 -- J.E. Meade (1948), 'National Income, National Expenditure and the Balance of Payments. Part I', Economic Journal, LVIII (232), December, 483-505 -- J.E. Meade (1949a), 'National Income, National Expenditure and the Balance of Payments - continued', Economic Journal, LIX (233), March, 17-39 -- J.E. Meade (1949b), 'A Geometrical Representation of Balance of Payments Policy', Economica, 16 (64), November, 305-20 -- J.E. Meade (1958), 'Is the National Debt a Burden?', Oxford Economic Papers, 10 (2), June, 163-83 -- James E. Meade (1978), 'The Meaning of "Internal Balance"', Economic Journal, 88 (351), September, 423-35 -- James E. Meade (1993), 'The Relation of Mr. Meade's Relations to Kahn's Multiplier', Economic Journal, 103 (418), May, 664-5 -- Robert A. Mundell (1957), 'International Trade and Factor Mobility', American Economic Review, 47 (3), June, 321-35 -- Robert A. Mundell (1961), 'A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas', American Economic Review, 51 (4), September, 657-65 -- Robert A. Mundell (1962), 'The Appropriate Use of Monetary and Fiscal Policy for Internal and External Stability', IMF Staff Papers, 9 (1), March, 70-77 -- R.A. Mundell (1963), 'Capital Mobility and Stabilization Policy Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates', Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, XXIX (4), November, 475-85 -- Robert A. Mundell (1971), 'The Dollar and the Policy Mix: 1971', in Essays in International Finance, No. 85, Princeton, NJ: International Finance Section, Princeton University, May, 3-28 -- Robert A. Mundell (1973), 'A Plan for a European Currency', in Harry G. Johnson (ed) and Alexander K. Swoboda (ed) (eds), The Economics of Common Currencies, Chapter 9, London: George Allen & Unwin, 143-72
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781785362255
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 553 p) , ill , cm
    Series Statement: The pioneering papers of the Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics 8
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Paul A. Samuelson, John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrows, Gerard Debreu and Maurice F. C. Allais
    Keywords: Samuelson, Paul Anthony ; Hicks, John ; Arrow, Kenneth Joseph ; Debreu, Gérard ; Arrow, Kenneth J ; Samuelson, Paul A ; Debreu, Gerard ; Hicks, John ; Allais, Maurice ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Ökonomen ; Nobelpreis ; Economics ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Gerard Debreu and Herbert Scarf (1963), 'A Limit Theorem on the Core of an Economy', International Economic Review, 4 (3), September, 235-46 -- Gerard Debreu (1970), 'Economies with a Finite Set of Equilibria', Econometrica, 38 (3), May, 387-92 -- Gerard Debreu (1972), 'Smooth Preferences', Econometrica, 40 (4), July, 603-15 -- Gerard Debreu (1974), 'Excess Demand Functions', Journal of Mathematical Economics, 1 (1), March, 15-21 -- Gerard Debreu (1975), 'The Rate of Convergence of the Core of an Economy', Journal of Mathematical Economics, 2 (1), March, 1-7 -- Gerard Debreu (1984), 'Economic Theory in the Mathematical Mode', American Economic Review, 74 (3), June, 267-78 -- M. Allais (1953a), 'L'Extension des Théories de l'Equilibre Economique Général et du Rendement Social au Cas du Risque' (Extension of the Theories of General Economic Equilibrium and Economic Efficiency to the Case of Risk), Econometrica, 21 (2), April, 269-90 -- Maurice Allais (1953b), 'Le Comportement de l'Homme Rationnel devant le Risque: Critique des Postulats et Axiomes de l'Ecole Américaine' (Rational Behavior under Risk: Critique of the Postulates and Axioms of the American School), Econometrica, 21 (4), October, 503-46 -- Maurice Allais (1962), 'The Influence of the Capital-Output Ratio on Real National Income', Econometrica, 30 (4), October, 700-728 -- Maurice Allais (1997), 'An Outline of My Main Contributions to Economic Science', American Economic Review, 87 (6), December, 3-12
    Abstract: Recommended readings (Machine generated): P.A. Samuelson (1938), 'A Note on the Pure Theory of Consumer's Behaviour', Economica, 5 (17), February, 61-71 -- Paul A. Samuelson (1939a), 'Interactions Between the Multiplier Analysis and the Principle of Acceleration', Review of Economic Statistics, XXI (2), May, 75-8 -- Paul A. Samuelson (1939b), 'The Gains from International Trade', Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, V (2), May, 195-205 -- Wolfgang F. Stolper and Paul A. Samuelson (1941), 'Protection and Real Wages', Review of Economic Studies, 9 (1), November, 58-73 -- Paul A. Samuelson (1948), 'International Trade and the Equalisation of Factor Prices', Economic Journal, LVIII (230), June, 163-84 -- Paul A. Samuelson (1954), 'The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure', Review of Economics and Statistics, XXXVI (4), November, 387-9 -- Paul A. Samuelson (1958), 'An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest With or Without the Social Contrivance of Money', Journal of Political Economy, LXVI (6), December, 467-82 -- Paul A. Samuelson (2004), 'Where Ricardo and Mill Rebut and Confirm Arguments of Mainstream Economists Supporting Globalization', '2008 Appendix 1: 3-Good US-China Trade Where Technology Rise in China Probably Hurts US Net' and 'Appendix 2: Inelastic Demand Can Cause Inventions to Reduce Welfare', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18 (3), Summer, 135-46, A1-A4 [reset], A4-A8 -- J.R. Hicks and R.G.D. Allen (1934), 'A Reconsideration of the Theory of Value, Part I', Economica, 1 (1), February, 52-76 -- J.R. Hicks and R.G.D. Allen (1934), 'A Reconsideration of the Theory of Value, Part II: A Mathematical Theory of Individual Demand Functions', Economica, 1 (2), May, 196-219 -- J.R. Hicks (1935), 'A Suggestion for Simplifying the Theory of Money', Economica, 2 (5), February, 1-19 -- J.R. Hicks (1937), 'Mr. Keynes and the "Classics"; A Suggested Interpretation', Econometrica, 5 (2), April, 147-59 -- J.R. Hicks (1939), 'The Foundations of Welfare Economics', Economic Journal, XLIX (196), December, 696-712 -- Kenneth J. Arrow (1951), 'An Extension of the Basic Theorems of Classical Welfare Economics', in Jerzy Neyman (ed) (ed.), Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 507-32 -- Kenneth J. Arrow and Gerard Debreu (1954), 'Existence of an Equilibrium for a Competitive Economy', Econometrica, 22 (3), July, 265-90 -- Kenneth J. Arrow and Leonid Hurwicz (1958), 'On the Stability of the Competitive Equilibrium, I', Econometrica, 26 (4), October, 522-52 -- Kenneth J. Arrow, H.D. Block and Leonid Hurwicz (1959), 'On the Stability of the Competitive Equilibrium, II', Econometrica, 27 (1), January, 82-109 -- K.J. Arrow, H.B. Chenery, B.S. Minhas and R.M. Solow (1961), 'Capital-Labor Substitution and Economic Efficiency', Review of Economics and Statistics, XLIII (3), August, 225-50 -- Kenneth J. Arrow (1962), 'The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing', Review of Economic Studies, 29 (3), June, 155-73
    Note: "An Elgar research collection , Includes bibliographical references , The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781849805117
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 293 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bouwmeester, Onno Economic advice and rhetoric
    DDC: 658.46
    Keywords: Unternehmensberatung ; Ökonomen ; Rhetorik ; Vergleich ; Niederlande ; Business consultants ; Unternehmensberater ; Volkswirtschaft ; Electronic books ; Business consultants ; Economics ; Information services ; Unternehmensberater ; Wissenschaftliche Beratung ; Unternehmenstheorie
    Abstract: This book compares the approaches of consultants and academic advisers and provides an in-depth analysis of their advice argumentation. Both compete on the market for economic advice, with consultants enjoying a larger market share and usually obtaining higher fees. However, academics criticize them for overcharging, shallowness, and quick-and-dirty methods. So, are consultants' clients misled or even cheated? Not necessarily. The book reveals that academics have drawbacks as well; their arguments are less balanced than those of consultants and their estimates contradict each other more
    Abstract: 1. Introduction : consultants and academics in competition -- 2. Consultants' and academics' views on advice -- 3. Advice analysis and rhetoric -- 4. Espoused theory of advice argumentation -- 5. Advice on further growth of Amsterdam Airport -- 6. Advice on liberalization in the electricity market -- 7. Conclusions and discussion -- 8. Advice on advice reports discussed in the cases
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 266-278) and index
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar Pub
    ISBN: 9781849805544
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 252 p) , ports
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rosser, John Barkley, 1948 - European economics at a crossroads
    DDC: 330.094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Europa ; Electronic books ; Europe Economic conditions ; Economists ; Europe ; Interviews ; Economics ; Europe ; Study and teaching (Higher) ; Interview ; Europa ; Volkswirtschaftslehre ; Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
    Abstract: As Europe moves toward an integrated academic system, European economics is changing. This book discusses that change, along with the changes that are happening simultaneously within the economic profession. The authors argue that modern economics can no longer usefully be described as "neoclassical", but is much better described as complexity economics. The complexity approach embraces rather than assumes away the complexities of social interaction
    Abstract: pt. 1. The future of European economics -- pt. 2. Conversations -- pt. 3. Reflections
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 216-245) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781849805476
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 260 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pack, Spencer J. Aristotle, Adam Smith and Karl Marx
    DDC: 330.15
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aristoteles ; Smith, Adam ; Marx, Karl ; Aristotle ; Aristotle ; Smith, Adam ; Marx, Karl ; Aristotle ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Economics Philosophy ; Economic policy History 21st century ; Comparative economics ; Electronic books ; Aristotle ; Smith, Adam, 1723-1790 ; Marx, Karl, 1818-1883 ; Economics ; Aristoteles v384-v322 ; Smith, Adam 1723-1790 ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Politische Ökonomie
    Abstract: Spencer Pack compares and contrasts Aristotle's, Smith's and Marx's theoretical systems on six fundamental issues: exchange value, money, capital, character, government, and change. This book also provides insights on issues concerning the continuing development of world money, saving, managerial capitalism, corrupt governments, and various secular and religious movements for social change
    Abstract: pt. 1. Aristotle's seminal position -- pt. 2. Adam Smith's debate with Aristotle over chrematistic/economic issues -- pt. 3. Karl Marx's modern return to Aristotle -- pt. 4. Lessons for the 21st century
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789264086913
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Document d'orientation pour les études d'impact sur la durabilité
    Keywords: Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: This publication offers a general introduction to sustainability impact assessment, which is an approach for exploring the combined economic, environmental and social impacts of a range of proposed policies, programmes, strategies and action plans. Such assessments can also assist decision-making and strategic planning throughout the entire policy cycles. It is not an in-depth or detailed user manual, but rather outlines basic principles and process steps of sustainability impact assessments, drawing on examples from Switzerland, Belgium and the European Commission, among others. This publication is a valuable source of information for policy makers on sustainability impact assessments.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264067752
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Edition: Deuxième édition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring Capital - OECD Manual 2009; Second edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Medición del capital - Manual OCDE 2009 ; Segunda edición
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring Capital - OECD Manual 2009: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Medición del capital - Manual OCDE 2009 : Segunda edición
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Cette version révisée de La Mesure du Capital est le premier guide complet décrivant les différentes manières de mesurer les fonds propres. Il s'adresse aux statisticiens, chercheurs et analystes, donne des conseils pratiques tout en offrant des connaissances théoriques. Il propose aussi une vue d'ensemble de la documentation pertinente. Le manuel est composé de trois parties - une première partie avec une description non technique des principaux concepts et étapes de la mesure du capital; une deuxième partie visant leur mise en œuvre et une troisième partie décrivant la théorie ainsi qu’une formulation mathématique plus complète des processus de mesure.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789264045767
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (286 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Quatrième édition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment 2008; Fourth Edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OCDE Definición Marco de Inversión Extranjera Directa ; Cuarta edición
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment 2008: Fourth Edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OCDE Definición Marco de Inversión Extranjera Directa : Cuarta edición
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics
    Abstract: L’investissement direct international (IDI) est l’un des principaux moteurs de la mondialisation. À l’heure où les modalités d’investissement des entreprises multinationales deviennent de plus en plus complexes, il convient de disposer de statistiques d’IDI fiables et comparables sur le plan international pour pouvoir prendre des décisions judicieuses. La Définition de référence de l'OCDE des investissements directs internationaux représente la norme mondiale en matière de statistiques d’IDI. Elle constitue une référence unique pour les statisticiens et les utilisateurs pour tous les aspects des statistiques d’IDI, tout en restant compatible avec d’autres normes statistiques acceptées au niveau international. Cette édition introduit de nouvelles ventilations analytiques des données et de nouveaux traitements statistiques qui rendent mieux compte des réalités actuelles de l’économie mondiale. Cette Définition de référence révisée propose des méthodes de classement des différents types d’IDI (par exemple, les fusions-acquisitions, les investissements de création) et d’identification de l’investisseur ultime. Cette nouvelle édition traite désormais des utilisations des statistiques d’IDI, notamment les indicateurs de mondialisation, et comporte un chapitre consacré aux statistiques relatives aux activités des entreprises multinationales.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Madrid : Oficina Española de Patentes y Marcas, Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade, Spain
    ISBN: 9788496113176
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (179 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Patent Statistics Manual
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manuel de l'OCDE sur les statistiques des brevets
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: La edición del Manual de estadísticas de patentes de la OCDE recoge los avances más recientes en este campo. Proporciona directrices para la utilización de los datos de patentes como indicadores de la ciencia y la tecnología, así como recomendaciones para la recopilación e interpretación de los indicadores de patente. Su objetivo es mostrar para qué pueden y para qué no pueden ser utilizadas las estadísticas de patentes, y cómo deben contabilizarse para obtener la mayor información acerca de las actividades de ciencia y tecnología (CyT) al tiempo que se reduzca el ruido estadístico y el sesgo. Finalmente, describe cómo los datos de patentes pueden emplearse en el análisis de una amplia colección de temas relacionados con el cambio técnico y la actividad de patentes, incluidos los vínculos entre industria-ciencia, estrategias de las empresas a la hora de patentar, internacionalización de la investigación e indicadores del valor de las patentes.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9787502365684
    Language: Chinese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (251 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Frascati Manual 2002; Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manuel de Frascati 2002 ; Méthode type proposée pour les enquêtes sur la recherche et le développement expérimental
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Frascati Manual 2002; Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development (Lithuanian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manual de Frascati 2002; Proposta de Práticas Exemplares para Inquéritos sobre Investigação e Desenvolvimento Experimental
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Frascati Manual 2002: Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manuel de Frascati 2002 : Méthode type proposée pour les enquêtes sur la recherche et le développement expérimental
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Frascati Manual 2002: Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development (Lithuanian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manual de Frascati 2002: Proposta de Práticas Exemplares para Inquéritos sobre Investigação e Desenvolvimento Experimental
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: The internationally recognized methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for compiling statistics. This updated edition contains improved guidelines adjusted for chnges in OECD economies, including measurement of service-sector R&D, R&D globalisation, and R&D human resources.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789264094413
    Language: Czech
    Pages: Online-Ressource , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Statistics; An OECD Perspective
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Statistics: An OECD Perspective
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789264085411
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (675 p)
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: A joint production by six international organizations, this manual explores the conceptual and theoretical issues that national statistical offices should consider in the daily compilation of export and import price indices. Intended for use by both developed and developing countries, it replaces guidance from the United Nations that is now more than a quarter-century old and thus badly outdated. The chapters cover many topics; they elaborate on the different practices currently in use, propose alternatives whenever possible, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative. Given its comprehensive nature, the manual is expected to satisfy the needs of many users in addition to national statistical offices and international organizations, particularly businesses, policymakers, and researchers.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9781035304042
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 443 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economics, welfare policy and the history of economic thought
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Heertje, Arnold ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Theorie ; Economics ; Economics History ; Welfare economics ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Wohlfahrtstheorie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In this book, internationally renowned scholars, including two Nobel Laureates, have been drawn together to celebrate Arnold Heertje's rich contribution to the field of economics. Their essays reflect his influence in the areas of economic theory and policy. In particular, they follow in the tradition of his work on oligopoly and price theory, welfare theory and policy, growth theory, environmental economics, technical change and the history of economic thought and methodology. The contributors offer penetrating insights into the structure and functioning of different types of market structures and the character of technical change. In addition, they address current topics such as the recent problems in East Asian economies, the money supply in the European Monetary Union and economic development. Finally, they pay tribute to Arnold Heertje's work on the history of economic thought, discussing the writings of David Ricardo, the German historical school, Herbert Robinson, Alfred Marshall and Herbert Foxwell. This book will attract economic theorists, and scholars and students who are interested in the history of economic thought or in empirical subjects such as the policy implications of studies of labour markets, property rights and European Monetary Union
    Description / Table of Contents: Full Contents: Introduction -- Part I: Economic theory -- 1. A cooperative theory of duopoly -- 2. A commodity flow model of flexible exchange rates with overshooting in response to inflation -- 3. The market for oranges -- 4. Complications in the model of a perfectly competitive firm and industry -- 5. Models of the market -- 6. Revisiting the schumpeter-hypotheses: Firm size, market structure and technological regime -- 7. Technical change and economic growth: The case of "catch-up" -- 8. Coordination, technical progress and economic growth -- 9. Reswitching: Simplifying a famous example -- Part II: Economic policy and applied economics -- 10. Labour market 'flexibility' and welfare -- 11. On substitutability among domestic money and cross-border deposits -- 12. The role of international financial institutions in the current global economy -- 13. The coase theorem and the cooperative nash bargaining game -- 14. On property rights and their modification -- 15. Economic development in Europe, 1960-1996 -- 16. Different data sources for studying behaviour -- 17. Economy and morality: A conceptual framework -- Part III: History of economic thought -- 18. -- Ricardo's misunderstood value theory and the readability of the principles -- 19. Sherlock holmes and the swarthy German: The case of inanely 'transforming' mehrwert to prices -- 20. Alfred marshall and herbert somerton foxwell: A tale of two libraries -- 21. The after-glow of the German historical school, 1945-1960 -- 22. An economist turned entrepreneur -- 23. Authority systems and schools of economic thought -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781781959817
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 417 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Bioeconomics and sustainability
    DDC: 333.7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bioökonomik ; Evolutionsökonomik ; Thermodynamischer Ansatz ; Entropie ; Ressourcenökonomik ; Theorie ; Environmental economics ; Sustainable development ; Economics ; Human ecology ; Entropy ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas 1906-1994 ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Umweltökonomie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas 1906-1994 ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas 1906-1994 ; Umweltökonomie ; Biologische Umweltlehre ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen was described by Paul Samuelson as 'an economist's economist'. This book honors him by discussing his theories on a wide range of issues but particularly on environmental and energy economics. It is a dynamic tribute which extends his work to address the problems the human race will face in the 21st century. The book shows how Georgescu-Roegen constructed nothing less than an almost complete theoretical alternative to neoclassical economics. Although best-known for his later work as an environmentalist and his work on energy and material transformation, Georgescu-Roegen also made seminal contributions to the economic theory of utility and production and is considered to be one of the founders of modern mathematical economics. In this book an internationally acclaimed group of contributors including Joan Martinez-Alier, William H. Miernyk, Herman Daly and Cutler Cleveland present discussions on environmental and energy economics as well as mathematical economics, economic development and peasant economies, and bioeconomics. This book serves as an excellent all-inclusive introduction to the work of one of the great economists of the 20th century. This celebration of the contributions made by Georgescu-Roegen will be of interest to environmental and natural resource economists, as well as social and economic theorists. With a dedication by Wassily Leontief and a foreword by Paul Samuelson
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Foreword by Paul Samuelson -- 1. Introduction -- 2. How long can neoclassical economists ignore the contributions of Georgescu-Roegen? -- 3. From political economy to political ecology -- 4. Georgescu-Roegen's evolutionary economics -- 5. Economic growth theory and the georgescu-roegen paradigm -- 6. Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen's approach to economic value -- 7. Georgescu-Roegen on consumer theory -- 8. Biophysical economics -- 9. From agrarianism to entropy -- 10. Embodied energy analysis, Sraffa's analysis, Georgescu-Roegen's flow-fund model and viability of solar technology -- 11. Production and time -- 12. A theory of resilient flow-fund linkages -- 13. The passage from entropy to thermodynamic indeterminacy -- 14. Biophysical roots of 'enjoyment of life' according to Georgescu-Roegen's bioeconomic paradigm -- 15. The role of entropy and energy in natural resource economics -- 16. Five conditions for sustainable living systems -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789264272606
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (238 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. EMU; Facts, Challenges and Policies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. EMU: Facts, Challenges and Policies
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics
    Abstract: Le lancement de l'euro jette les bases d'une intégration économique sans précédent rassemblant 11 pays, 16 % du PIB mondial et 290 millions d'habitants. Pour la première fois l'OCDE étudie la « zone euro » comme une entité à part entière et analyse la préparation minutieuse qui a mené à la monnaie unique ainsi que les enjeux soulevés par son introduction. La convergence macro-économique déjà réalisée et le cadre institutionnel désormais en place ne doivent pas faire oublier qu'il subsiste nombre d'incertitudes.Une articulation des politiques monétaire et budgétaire qui soit à la hauteur des enjeux reste à définir. La capacité de l'UEM à absorber les chocs économiques doit en outre être revue et renforcée. Plus particulièrement, une flexibilité accrue du marché du travail apparaît primordiale afin de compenser la perte d'autonomie monétaire qu'implique la participation à l'UEM et ainsi éviter que les ajustements ne s'effectuent davantage au détriment de l'emploi. Un chapitre spécial de cet ouvrage aborde les obstacles que constituent encore le manque de mobilité des travailleurs et la trop grande rigidité des modes de fixation des salaires. Les enjeux des années à venir résident dans ces questions, et cet ouvrage les aborde à la lumière des analyses les plus éclairantes que permet la réflexion économique contemporaine. Sa vocation n'est pas de donner des recettes figées, mais plutôt de dégager, sur la base d'analyses et de chiffres inédits, les lignes d'action les plus favorables au succès de l'union monétaire. Une lecture exigeante et sans complaisance, qui s'adresse à tous ceux qui souhaitent comprendre les mécanismes économiques à l'oeuvre.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789264174467
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Keywords: Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This publication provides a detailed description of the Sources and Methods which were used in the compilation of the quantitative indicators published in the now discontinued quarterly Indicators of Industrial Activity, which was a unique source of short-term industrial statistics broken down by industrial sectors in OECD member countries. The indicators selected are indices of output, deliveries, new orders, unfilled orders, producer prices and employment. The statistics are classified according to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC).
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264273160
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Energy; The Next Fifty Years
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Energy: The Next Fifty Years
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Economics
    Abstract: Les combustibles fossiles vont-ils rester longtemps la source d'énergie prédominante ? L'énergie nucléaire a-t-elle un avenir ? Quelles technologies énergétiques se profilent à l'horizon ? Quelles sont les implications du rôle grandissant joué par les pays en développement en tant que producteurs et consommateurs d'énergie ? Comment évitera-t-on à l’avenir les crises énergétiques internationales ? Quelle influence la société de l'information aura-t-elle sur les modes de production et de consommation d'énergie ? Enfin, quelles conséquences les accords internationaux de protection de l'environnement destinés à assurer un avenir énergétique durable auront-ils à long terme ? Les efforts tendant à assurer des ressources énergétiques durables entrent aujourd’hui dans une phase décisive. A l'horizon 2050, le paysage énergétique pourrait être complètement bouleversé. On disposera d’une palette de sources d'énergie classiques et nouvelles très diversifiée. Les systèmes de transport, le logement et les autres infrastructures atteindront sans doute des niveaux sans précédent d'efficacité énergétique. Et les populations pourront enfin bénéficier de modes de vie respectueux de l'environnement. Des décennies seront toutefois nécessaires pour parvenir à une utilisation durable de l'énergie. Cet ouvrage passe en revue les choix qui façonneront la scène énergétique au cours des cinquante prochaines années et analyse certaines des questions clés -- d'ordre économique, social, technologique ou écologique -- auxquelles les décideurs publics et privés doivent s'attaquer sans tarder.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789264172081
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les incidences économiques et sociales du commerce électronique ; Résultats préliminaires et programme de recherche
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les incidences économiques et sociales du commerce électronique : Résultats préliminaires et programme de recherche
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Though only three years old, electronic commerce over the Internet has the potential to transform the marketplace. E-commerce will change the way business is conducted. Traditional intermediary functions will be replaced, new products and markets will be developed, and new relationships will be created between business and consumers. It will alter the way work is organised and open new channels of knowledge diffusion and human interactivity in the workplace. Workers will need to be more flexible as their functions and skills are redefined. The changes e-commerce will bring are far-reaching. They require new frameworks for doing business and a re-examination of government policies relating to commerce and skills. What is electronic commerce? What is the current state and likely future direction of e-commerce? What are the drivers and what are the inhibitors? What is its impact on costs, prices, and ultimately on economic efficiency? How is it affecting intermediaries? How do firms compete in the electronic environment? What market structure is likely to emerge? What is the impact on jobs? What types of skills will be needed? What major societal transformations will it entail? The full impact of e-commerce remains to be seen. This book begins to address these questions and provides a ground-breaking assessment of the economic and social impacts of electronic commerce and its effects on jobs by drawing on existing qualitative and quantitative evidence. This early analysis of an extremely dynamic activity identifies a number of areas where research is urgently needed and serves as the basis for an informed policy debate.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789264272088
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Economic and Social Impact of Electronic Commerce; Preliminary Findings and Research Agenda
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Economic and Social Impact of Electronic Commerce: Preliminary Findings and Research Agenda
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Le commerce électronique sur Internet est apparu il y a seulement trois ans, mais il est porteur de transformations radicales de l'espace marchand. Il va modifier la façon dont l'activité économique est conduite. Les fonctions traditionnelles des intermédiaires vont être remplacées, des produits et marchés nouveaux vont se développer, et des relations nouvelles vont se nouer entre les entreprises et les consommateurs. L'organisation du travail s'en trouvera modifiée et de nouveaux canaux de diffusion du savoir et des échanges interpersonnels sur le lieu de travail vont se créer. Les fonctions et les qualifications des travailleurs se redéfinissant, ces derniers devront faire preuve de plus de flexibilité et d'adaptabilité. Les changements induits par le commerce électronique ont une portée considérable. Ils exigent de nouveaux cadres pour la conduite des transactions commerciales ainsi qu'un réexamen des politiques gouvernementales à l'égard du commerce et des qualifications. Qu'est-ce que le commerce électronique ? Quelle est la situation actuelle du commerce électronique et comment devrait-elle évoluer à l'avenir ? Quels sont les facteurs qui stimulent son développement et quels sont ceux qui le freinent ? Quelle est son incidence sur les coûts, les prix et, au bout du compte, l'efficience économique ? Dans quelle mesure affecte-t-il les intermédiaires ? A quelle concurrence les entreprises se livrent-elles dans l'environnement électronique ? Quelle structure de marché devrait voir le jour ? Quelles sont les répercussions sur l'emploi ? Quels types de qualifications seront nécessaires ? Quelles transformations sociales de fond le commerce électronique va-t-il entraîner ? L'impact réel du commerce électronique reste à élucider. Ce livre fait oeuvre de pionnier en s'appuyant sur les données qualitatives et quantitatives existantes pour offrir la première évaluation des répercussions du commerce électronique et de ses effets sur l'emploi. Cette analyse précoce d'une activité extrêmement dynamique révèle les domaines auxquels il est urgent de consacrer des travaux de recherche et permet d'éclairer le débat sur les mesures à prendre.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173163
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Énergie ; les cinquante prochaines années
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Énergie : les cinquante prochaines années
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Economics
    Abstract: How long will conventional fossil fuels remain the predominant source of energy? Does nuclear power have a future? What new energy technologies are emerging on the horizon? What are the implications of the growing role played by developing countries as producers and users of energy? What can be done to avoid international energy crises in the future? How will the information society affect the production and use of energy? And what will be the long-term implications of international environmental agreements for a sustainable energy future? Endeavours to set world energy on a sustainable footing are entering a critical phase. By 2050 the energy landscape could be completely transformed. A highly diversified mix of conventional and new fuels will be in use; unprecedented levels of energy efficiency in transport systems, housing and other infrastructures will likely have been attained; and people could at last be reaping the rewards of environmentally responsible lifestyles. But such a shift towards sustainable use of energy will take decades to achieve. This book reviews the options likely to shape the energy picture over the next half-century, and assesses some of the key issues -- economic, social, technological, environmental -- that decision-makers in government and corporations will need to address in the very near future.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789264174016
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'économie mondiale de demain ; vers un essor durable ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft von morgen; Ein neues goldenes Zeitalter ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. O Futuro da Economia Global; Rumo a uma expansao duradoura?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'économie mondiale de demain : vers un essor durable ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft von morgen: Ein neues goldenes Zeitalter ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. O Futuro da Economia Global: Rumo a uma expansao duradoura?
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: As the 20th century draws to a close, powerful forces of change are converging that could set the stage for a long, sustained economic boom in the next few decades -- the transition to a knowledge-based society with its potentially huge productivity gains; the emergence of more deeply integrated, global markets for goods, services, capital and technology; and a fast-growing environmental awareness that could greatly accelerate the shift to new, less resource-intensive production and consumption patterns. The result could be several decades of above-average economic growth, substantial increases in income and wealth, and significant improvements in well-being across the world. But what will it take to unleash these dynamic forces? Not only will it call for a range of initiatives to establish the rules and frameworks for guiding the transition to a sustainable global knowledge economy, but above all, it will require exceptional efforts among decision makers in government, business and society at large to encourage continuous innovation, creativity and high levels of investment, and to promote bold new approaches to closer international co-operation and institution building. Inevitably some countries will benefit more than others, but a long boom with all its wealth creating capacity would offer a unique opportunity to reverse the trends of the last decades towards deepening inequality and exclusion. This book reviews the forces driving economic and social change in today's world. It asesses the likelihood of a long boom materialising in the first decades of the 21st century and explores the strategic policies essential for making it happen.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264074194
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This quarterly publication complements the OECD Main Economic Indicators. It presents a wide range of monthly, quarterly and annual economic indicators covering such topics as industrial production, business surveys, construction, employment, earnings, prices, domestic and foreign finance, interest rates and domestic and foreign trade for the following 18 transition countries: Bulgaria Slovak Republic Kazakstan Tajikistan Estonia Slovenia Kyrgyz Republic Turkmenistan Latvia Armenia Moldova Ukraine Lithuania Azerbaijan Russian Federation Uzbekistan Romania Belarus Included in this issue: Annex on Labour Market Indicators Available on Diskette This supplement is the final edition of the series Short-term Economic Indicators: Transition Economies in the current format. The OECD plans to release a new publication containing a more restricted number of short-term economic indicators for key non-OECD countries on a monthly basis. The new publication is scheduled for release in the first half of 1998.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264172609
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. UEM ; Faits, défis et politiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. UEM : Faits, défis et politiques
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics
    Abstract: The launch of the euro reinforces the foundations for unprecedented economic integration encompassing 11 countries, 16 per cent of world GDP and 290 million people. For the first time, the OECD has studied the euro-area as a fully-fledged economic entity and has analysed the intensive preparations that led to the single currency, as well as the economic issues raised by its introduction. Despite the macroeconomic convergence already achieved and the institutional framework that has been established, the fact is that many uncertainties remain. An approach to co-ordinating monetary and budgetary policies that is up to the issues at stake has still to be fully defined. And the euro area's ability to absorb economic shocks must be assessed and strengthened. In this respect it is vital for labour markets to become more flexible and adaptable if they are to compensate for the loss of national monetary autonomy which EMU implies and if adjustment is not to be at the expense of jobs. A special chapter discusses the obstacles to geographic labour mobility and the rigidity of wage setting mechanisms. These are some of the challenges that must be faced in the years to come, and this study discusses them in the light of the most penetrating and informative analysis today’s economists can provide. It does not prescribe set remedies, but drawing on analyses and figures never published before, attempts to identify the best policies for ensuring the success of the monetary union. This is a complex study that takes a hard look at the issues and will be of great interest to anyone wishing to understand the economic mechanisms at work.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789264467286
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys; Mexico 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE ; Mexique 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys: Mexico 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE : Mexique 1999
    Keywords: Economics ; Mexico
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789264274013
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Future of the Global Economy; Towards a Long Boom?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft von morgen; Ein neues goldenes Zeitalter ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. O Futuro da Economia Global; Rumo a uma expansao duradoura?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Future of the Global Economy: Towards a Long Boom?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Weltwirtschaft von morgen: Ein neues goldenes Zeitalter ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. O Futuro da Economia Global: Rumo a uma expansao duradoura?
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Les puissantes forces de changement qui convergent en cette fin de XXe siècle pourraient jeter les bases d'un essor économique durable pour les décennies à venir. La transition vers une société fondée sur le savoir pourrait générer de prodigieux gains de productivité. L'intégration des marchés mondiaux des biens, des services, du capital et de la technologie s'approfondit constamment. Et l'affirmation croissante d'une véritable conscience environnementale pourrait accélérer le passage à des modes de production et de consommation ménageant davantage les ressources. Il pourrait en résulter plusieurs décennies de croissance économique plus soutenue, des gains substantiels de revenus et de richesse, ainsi qu'une amélioration significative du bien-être à travers le monde.Mais comment libérer toute la dynamique de ces forces ? Toute une série d'initiatives sera nécessaire pour établir les règles et les cadres permettant de passer à une économie du savoir mondiale et durable. Mais par dessus tout les décideurs, que ce soit au niveau des gouvernements, des entreprises ou de la société en général, devront faire des efforts extraordinaires pour encourager l'innovation permanente, la créativité et des niveaux élevés d'investissement, tout en donnant l'impulsion à des approches novatrices qui accroissent la coopération internationale et favorisent la mise en place d'institutions efficaces. Même s'il est inévitable que les bénéfices diffèrent selon les pays, les capacités de création de richesses libérées par ce nouvel essor économique offrent une occasion unique d'inverser la tendance à l'accroissement des inégalités et de l'exclusion qui a marqué les dernières décennies.Ce livre s'appuie sur l'analyse des forces économiques et sociales à l'oeuvre dans le monde d'aujourd'hui, pour évaluer la probabilité d'un nouvel essor économique dans les premières décennies du XXIe siècle et mettre en lumière les politiques stratégiques indispensables pour en faire une réalité.Pour en savoir plus Les technologies du XXIe siècle : Promesses et périls d’un futur dynamique.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789264173491
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p)
    Keywords: Economics ; Schloss La Muette
    Abstract: La Muette, home of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, has a long and rich history. This book tells its story from its inception as a royal hunting lodge to its present-day use as the headquarters of the OECD. The reader may find it amusing, and sometimes instructive, to meet some of the colourful characters who once roamed its galleries. The place itself has played a significant role in French history; the Château and its extensive park were once the theatre of many a strong sentiment and the locale is impregnated with memories, comic, tragic, venal, lofty, solemn and ludic. These traces of the past are the real substance of La Muette’s charm; they are also the voices that echo through this text and linger in the halls of the Château.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781035303250
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 289 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economics and its discontents
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1900-2000 ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Theorie ; Economics ; Economists ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
    Abstract: Dissenters have a common dissatisfaction with economics as it is currently practised, and they recognise that twentieth century economics has failed to explain real world economic phenomena. This major book focuses on the work and lives of seventeen of the most influential dissenting economists who have shaped twentieth century economics and who continue to make economics more relevant. In Economics and its Discontents each chapter explains what it means to be a dissenting economist and examines how and why the work of the featured economist constitutes dissent. It demonstrates that dissent in the profession extends beyond ideology and that dissenters can come from radical, liberal or conservative backgrounds. Dissent is considered in many respects, including how economics is taught, the methodology of economic analysis, the lack of attention economists pay to the real world behaviour of individuals, the narrow and limited assumptions made by economists, the inappropriate attempt of economics to dominate all social sciences, and the policy conclusions reached by standard economic analysis. The dissenters featured in this book suggest that there is a better way to do economics, and a better way to be an economist, and each has helped keep economics honest by constantly questioning traditional thinking. This book salutes and celebrates these dissenters who exemplify the very best of the discipline. If economics is again to be a respected field and a highly regarded profession, we must look to these dissenters to point the way forward. This book will be welcomed by professional economists, researchers and postgraduate students, especially those interested in the history of economic thought, and economic methodology and philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction: Dissent in twentieth century economics / (R.P.F. Holt and S. Pressman) -- 1. The seditious dissent of barbara r. Bergmann / (E.A. Paulin) -- 2. James m. Buchanan and the rebirth of political economy / (P.J. Boettke) -- 3. John r. Commons and the compatibility of neoclassical and institutionalist economics / (J.E. Biddle and W.J. Samuels) -- 4. The tenacious dissent of milton friedman / (D. Colander) -- 5. Friedrich a. Hayek: Super-dissenter / (L.S. Moss) -- 6. John a. Hobson: Dissenting labour economist / (J.E. King) -- 7. The policy dissent of nicholas kaldor / (S. Pressman) -- 8. The positive dissent of michal kalecki / (M. Sawyer) -- 9. Dissent and continuity: John maynard keynes / (V. Chick) -- 10. Frank knight's dissent from progressive social science / (R.B.Emmett) -- 11. Oskar lange's dissent from market capitalism and state socialism / (C. Rider) -- 12. Imagining the possibilities: The dissent of adolph lowe / (M. Forstater) -- 13. Gardiner means and the dissent of administered prices / (F. Lee) -- 14. The theoretical, methodological and pedagogical dissent of joan robinson / (Z. Emami) -- 15. Thomas schelling's dissent from the narrow scope of economics / (D. Latzko) -- 16. Piero sraffa and mainstream theory / (H.D. Kurz and N. Salvadori) -- 17. Thorstein bunde veblen: The quintessential dissenter / (C.M.A. Clark) -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789264262935
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Open Markets Matter; The Benefits of Trade and Investment Liberalisation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Open Markets Matter: The Benefits of Trade and Investment Liberalisation
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Trade
    Abstract: L'ouverture des marchés offre des avantages tangibles. Au cours de la dernière décennie, les pays les plus ouverts aux échanges et à l'investissement ont enregistré une croissance annuelle moyenne deux fois supérieure à celle des économies plus fermées. Les individus, les entreprises et les pays sont plus nombreux que jamais à dépendre des gains de la libéralisation du commerce et de l'investissement. Cependant, l'intégration accrue des marchés suscite toujours de l'inquiétude. Un engagement durable des pays en faveur de la libéralisation est indispensable pour assurer la prospérité mondiale sur le long terme. Pour être crédible, cet engagement doit être légitimé par un large soutien public, fondé sur la compréhension de ses enjeux. Il est d'autant plus important de faire savoir ce que la libéralisation des échanges et de l'investissement peut ou ne peut pas accomplir et ce dont elle peut être tenue pour responsable. La libéralisation des échanges et de l'investissement n'est pas un processus indolore. Il ne faut pas la considérer comme une panacée ni comme une fin en soi. Néanmoins, elle constitue une composante essentielle de tout ensemble de politiques cohérent visant à aider les sociétés à s'ajuster -- afin d'en tirer profit -- aux transformations qu'induit le progrès technique, dont le rythme et l'ampleur sont sans précédent. Face à des enjeux aussi importants, cette publication examine les diverses voies qu'empruntent les marchés ouverts pour dispenser des bénéfices considérables aux sociétés et à leurs citoyens. Elle souligne les coûts monétaires du protectionnisme pour chacun et traite l'ensemble des préoccupations qui occupent une place importante dans le débat actuel sur les conséquences de la libéralisation des marchés pour l'emploi, la répartition du revenu, la protection de l'environnement et la souveraineté nationale. Cette étude délivre un message essentiel : la libéralisation n'est pas la cause première des inquiétudes des citoyens mais en constitue l'un des remèdes. Cette analyse exhaustive des tenants et des aboutissants de la libéralisation des échanges et de l'investissement devrait apporter une contribution majeure au débat public. Elle constitue une lecture indispensable pour les fonctionnaires, les dirigeants du monde des affaires et les particuliers qui souhaitent y prendre une part active.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789264262331
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (262 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Main Economic Indicators - Sources and Methods; Labour and Wage Statistics
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Main Economic Indicators - Sources and Methods: Labour and Wage Statistics
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage fournit une description détaillée des sources et méthodes utilisées par les pays de l’OCDE pour rassembler les indicateurs publiés sur la main-d’œuvre et les salaires figurant dans les Principaux indicateurs économiques.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789264162341
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Information technology, especially the electronic network known as the World Wide Web, is changing the way that businesses and consumers interact. This expansive electronic network allows both businesses and consumers to transcend global barriers, gaining access to products and information in ways that were once unimaginable. However, travelling outside the realm of the terrestrial marketplace with its commercial and geographic restraints can also mean moving in an unpredictable environment without the security that traditional marketplace practices and consumer protection laws provide. In March 1997, the OECD Committee on Consumer Policy, along with the OECD Committee on Information, Computer and Communications Policy convened an international gathering of information technology policy experts, consumer advocates, business and government representatives. This report, based on this diverse gathering, examines ways to protect and empower consumers to make informed choices in this expanding global online marketplace.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789264263130
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Maintaining Prosperity in an Ageing Society
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: Le vieillissement des populations menace-t-il la prospérité de nos sociétés ? Comment les ressources devraient-elles être réparties entre la génération des actifs et les personnes âgées qui en dépendent ? Comment réformer au mieux les systèmes de retraite, de santé et de soins de longue durée ? Comment mettre en valeur la contribution des personnes âgées à la société et à la prospérité économique ? D'ici dix ans, le nombre des retraités commencera de croître beaucoup plus vite que celui des personnes d'âge actif dans les pays de l'OCDE. Si des changements fondamentaux n'interviennent pas dans les systèmes de retraite et dans la répartition du temps entre formation, travail et temps libre, des tensions budgétaires et sociales risquent de se faire jour. Certains groupes pourraient être injustement soumis à une lourde fiscalité alors que d'autres constateraient une dégradation inattendue de leur niveau de vie. Pour qu'elle soit pertinente, la réponse des pouvoirs publics doit être diversifiée, et faire intervenir les politiques budgétaires et sociales, mais aussi les politiques du marché du travail, de la santé et de l'éducation. Encourager les gens à travailler plus longtemps, en rendant financièrement plus intéressante la poursuite d'une activité, est au coeur de la stratégie à mettre en oeuvre pour préserver la prospérité dans une société vieillissante. Sans doute faudra-t-il aussi réformer les systèmes publics de retraite traditionnels et les autres politiques sociales et encourager le développement de formules destinées à remplacer les systèmes de retraite publics et donnant aux individus plus de souplesse pour planifier leur départ en retraite. L'infrastructure des marchés financiers devra par conséquent être renforcée pour absorber la forte augmentation des avoirs détenus par les fonds de pension privés. A travers cette étude pluridisciplinaire, l'OCDE souligne la nécessité d'agir dès à présent en mettant en place un train de politiques cohérent et complet.
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  • 57
    Language: French
    Pages: 47 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.196
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The OECD Jobs Strategy: Progress Report on Implementation of Country-Specific Recommendations
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: A mesure que le chômage structurel baisse dans un nombre croissant de pays, il est de plus en plus manifeste que la Stratégie de l’OCDE pour l’emploi, si elle est intégralement mise en oeuvre, représente une réponse efficace aux problèmes qui se posent sur les marchés du travail. C’est là la principale conclusion qui se dégage de l’évaluation, par le Comité d’examen des situations économiques et des problèmes de développement (Comité EDR), des progrès accomplis au cours de l’année écoulée par les pays de l’OCDE dans la mise en oeuvre de la Stratégie pour l’emploi. Comme cela avait été indiqué à la réunion ministérielle de 1997, le Comité EDR a étoffé les recommandations par pays concernant la mise en oeuvre de la Stratégie pour l’emploi, et ce processus a été récemment étendu aux nouveaux pays Membres. Le Comité a ensuite utilisé ces recommandations comme critères pour évaluer les progrès accomplis par les différents pays. La grande majorité des pays a fait l’objet de telles ...
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: 28 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.208
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper examines the likely influence of recent stock market fluctuations on major OECD economies, focusing on wealth effects and consumption. After reviewing the relevant theoretical framework and available empirical evidence, consumption functions are estimated for the US including the influence of financial wealth. The resulting estimates of the marginal propensity to consume out of financial wealth are extrapolated to other G7 countries, allowing for differences in stock market capitalisation, and compared with ones obtained more directly from consumption functions that include stock market prices as an explanatory variable. Simulations are then carried out to assess the potential world impact of a major fall in stock market prices in the G7 countries using a version of the OECD INTERLINK model which embodies the latter equations. The overall effects are found to be significant, particularly when relevant international linkage mechanisms are taken into account ...
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  • 59
    Language: English
    Pages: 131 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.193
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This study was prepared in the Economics Department as a contribution to the Organisation -wide study of the economic consequences of population ageing. It presents a number of long-term scenarios illustrating the likely domestic and international macroeconomic effects of ageing across the OECD and policies which might ameliorate or reverse underlying tensions. This work draws together the broad range of elements involved within a consistent framework, based on the Secretariat’s new international dynamic general equilibrium macroeconomic model (MINILINK). A “business-as-usual” case is examined in which, without improvements in labour market performance or specific policy adjustments to allow for the pressures of ageing, economic growth is projected to slow significantly over the next 50 years in nearly all OECD countries; world real interest rates remain stable at current levels or even rise, because of the effects of ageing on private savings and the possible build-up of public ...
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789264163874
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: As economic globalisation runs its seemingly relentless course, the demands on OECD economies' flexibility are set to increase still further in the years to come. What kind of society will be able to cope with these pressures? How much and what kinds of adaptability will be required of individuals, institutions and enterprises? What forces will hold OECD societies together in an environment shaped by intense international competition and fast-moving technological change? This publication looks into the prospects for societal cohesion in tomorrow's world. It assesses the long-run implications of continuing with the current set of policies, and examines ideas that may help societies strike a sustainable balance between economic flexibility and a cohesive social fabric.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789264174283
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Environment ; Economics
    Abstract: Since the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, sustainability has emerged as an over-arching policy goal in the OECD Secretariat and in its Member countries. Real progress depends upon the integration of environmental and social goals with economic ones. This publication provides an overview and analysis of trends and identifies policy gaps and trade-offs that have been encountered and points to future options. The authors document positive trends which have emerged signalling greater sustainability, as well as areas where progress has proved more elusive. While the main focus is the OECD region, expanding linkages -- among all countries and regions -- form an important part of the story. The coverage of the volume reflects the OECD's diverse subject matter expertise, and some of the interdisciplinary synergies that the Organisation can generate. Part I of this two-part volume concentrates on socio-economic issues, including the integration of economics and environment; trade and environment; changing consumption and production patterns; assessing environmental performance; development co-operation; and the evolution of aid agencies since Rio. Part II takes an in-depth look at nine sectoral issues: energy; transport; agriculture; toxic chemicals; climate change; nuclear energy; urbanisation; biotechnology; and education. In short, this publication gives essential keys to meet the major challengeof the 21st century: helping to make sustainability a reality.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789264162938
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pour l'ouverture des marchés ; Les avantages de la libéralisation des échanges et de l'investissement
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pour l'ouverture des marchés : Les avantages de la libéralisation des échanges et de l'investissement
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Trade
    Abstract: The benefits of open markets are tangible. In the last decade, countries that have been more open to trade and investment have achieved double the average annual growth of more closed economies. More individuals, firms and nations than ever before depend on the gains from trade and investment liberalisation. Yet anxiety about the effects of greater market integration remains. It is essential for long-term world prosperity that countries' commitment to trade and investment liberalisation be sustained. To be credible, that commitment must be rooted in and enjoy broad public support and understanding. This makes it all the more important to communicate what trade and investment liberalisation can and cannot do and be held responsible for. Trade and investment liberalisation is not painless. It should not be viewed as a cure-all nor presented as an end in itself. It is, however, an essential component of any coherent set of policies aimed at helping societies adjust to - and take advantage of - technology-driven transformations whose pace and depth are unprecedented. The stakes are high. This book examines the various channels through which open markets deliver considerable benefits to societies and their citizens; recalls the real pocket-book costs of protectionism; and addresses the full range of concerns that feature prominently in ongoing discussions over the effects of market liberalisation on employment, income distribution, environmental protection and national sovereignty. A central message of this book is that liberalisation forms part of the solution to the concerns of citizens, rather than being their root cause. The book's comprehensive treatment of the ins and outs of trade and investment liberalisation should make an important contribution to the public debate. It is essential reading for public officials, business leaders and private citizens who wish to take an active part in it.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789264162327
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This publication provides a detailed description of the sources and methods used by OECD member countries in calculating the monetary aggregates, credit and other measures of domestic finance presented in Main Economic Indicators.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789264451346
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys; Mexico 1998
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE ; Mexique 1998
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys: Mexico 1998
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE : Mexique 1998
    Keywords: Economics ; Mexico
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789264262003
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Future of Food; Long-term Prospects for the Agro-food Sector
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Future of Food: Long-term Prospects for the Agro-food Sector
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Abstract: Le secteur agro-alimentaire des pays de l'OCDE se dirige vers une période de turbulence et de transition. D'ici vingt ans, la physionomie des marchés alimentaires dans l'OCDE aura radicalement changé sous l'effet de la demande croissante dans les pays en développement, de la réduction des barrières au commerce et à l'investissemnt, et de la diversification rapide des goûts et des préférences des consommateurs. Doit-on craindre des pénuries alimentaires ? Comment réagiront les prix ? Quels changements attendre en matière de transformation alimentaire et de commerce de détail ? Y aura-t-il davantage de coopération entre les différents acteurs de l'industrie agro-alimentaire, davantage de concentration, davantage de concurrence ? Pour mieux saisir ces défis, ce rapport explore les perspectives du secteur agro-alimentaire à l'horizon 2010-2020 et examine l'ensemble de nouvelles questions de fond qui attendent gouvernements, industriels, exploitants agricoles et consommateurs.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789264163133
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Préserver la prospérité dans une société vieillissante
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: Is ageing a threat to our societies' prosperity? How should resources be shared between the working generation and its dependent older citizens? How should pension, health and long-term care best be reformed? How can older people's contribution to society and economic prosperity be enhanced? Within the next decade, the numbers of retired people in OECD countries will start to grow much faster than those of working age. In the absence of major changes to pension systems and to the way people allocate their time between education, work and leisure, it is likely that fiscal and social strains will start to emerge. Some groups may be unfairly burdened through high taxation and others would face unexpected reductions in their material living standards. The appropriate policy response is multi-faceted, covering fiscal, social, labour market, financial market, health and education policies. An important part of the strategy for maintaining prosperity in an ageing society will involve encouraging people to work longer by making it financially more attractive for them to do so. In turn, this could entail reforms to traditional public pension systems and other social policies, as well as fostering the development of alternatives to public systems that give individuals more flexibility in deciding when to retire. Consequently, financial market infrastructures will need to be strengthened to cope with large increases in private pension fund assets. Through this multi-disciplinary study, the OECD points to the need to take action now by implementing a comprehensive and consistent set of policies.
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  • 67
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.190
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: OECD countries as a whole have experienced modest annual output growth of some 2 1/2 per cent over the past four years. But unemployment remains unacceptably high -- having fallen only slightly from its peak of 38 million in 1993 to the current 35 million or 7 per cent of the workforce -- and wage and income disparities have widened in many countries, posing potential risks to social cohesion. These trends have prompted much debate on their causes, consequences and remedies. These are among the issues that the OECD has analyzed and discussed with Member countries since 1992 in the context of its Jobs Strategy work. OECD Ministers have endorsed the Jobs Strategy recommendations and called last May for greater reform efforts. More recently the meeting of OECD Labour Ministers last October emphasised the need for policies for low-paid and unskilled job seekers, enhancing the effectiveness of active labour market policies and lifelong learning to maintain employability, issues which were ...
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789264666993
    Language: Italian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys; Italy 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE ; Italie 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 1999
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE : Italie 1999
    Keywords: Economics ; Italy
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  • 69
    Language: English
    Pages: 43 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.196
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La stratégie de l'OCDE pour l'emploi : Rapport sur l'état d'avancement de la mise en oeuvre des recommandations par pays
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: As more countries experience falling structural unemployment, the evidence is mounting that, implemented comprehensively, the OECD Jobs Strategy represents an effective response to countries’ labour market problems. That is the key conclusion to emerge now that the Economic and Development Review Committee (EDRC) has examined progress made by OECD countries over the last year or so in implementing the Jobs Strategy. As reported to the 1997 Ministerial Meeting, the EDRC has fleshed out country-specific recommendations for implementing the Jobs Strategy, a process extended more recently to the new Member countries. Subsequently, the Committee has used these recommendations as a benchmark for assessing the progress made by individual countries. The large majority of countries have been subject to such a follow-up review. Following the request made at last year’s Ministerial Meeting, this report pulls together the lessons learned through the EDRC reviews and, thus, presents an update ...
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789264263536
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. 21st Century Technologies; Promises and Perils of a Dynamic Future
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. 21st Century Technologies: Promises and Perils of a Dynamic Future
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Les décennies à venir sont porteuses de progrès remarquables dans de nombreuses technologies à vocation universelle. Notre façon de vivre, de travailler, ainsi que nos loisirs devraient en être profondément remodelés. Les technologies vont révolutionner la médecine, l'agriculture, les voyages, le commerce de détail... des bouleversements qui toucheront le coeur même de notre vie quotidienne. Si elle utilise ces technologies à bon escient, l'humanité pourra retirer des bienfaits immenses. Dans le cas contraire, ce seront autant d'opportunités manquées et de risques inutiles. L'enjeu est donc de taille pour la société. Quel coût cela entraînerait-il, si nous rations le coche du changement dynamique ? Quels problèmes éthiques les nouvelles avancées du génie génétique vont-elles poser ? La diffusion des nouvelles technologies créera-t-elle de nouvelles divisions sociales ? Quels types de sociétés seront les mieux armés pour exploiter ce vaste potentiel ? Quelle voie la coopération internationale doit-elle suivre pour tirer le plus grand profit des retombées de la technologie ? Cette étude passe en revue les promesses extraordinaires qu'annoncent les vingt prochaines années. Elle prend la mesure de questions essentielles -- économiques, sociales, environnementales ou éthiques -- auxquelles les décideurs du secteur public, du secteur des entreprises et de la société devront faire face pour écarter les incertitudes de la technologie et transformer ses promesses en réalités.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789264162006
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Se nourrir demain ; Perspectives à long terme du secteur agro-alimentaire
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Se nourrir demain : Perspectives à long terme du secteur agro-alimentaire
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Economics
    Abstract: The agro-food sector in OECD countries is heading towards an era of turbulance and transition. With food demand in developing countries growing, barriers to trade and investment falling, and consumer tastes and preferences rapidly diversifying, the landscape of OECD food markets will be radically different 20 years from now. Are food shortages likely and what will happen to food prices? What changes will we see in food retailing and food processing? Will there be more co-operation between the various players in the agro-food industry, more concentration or more competition? To grasp these challenges, this report looks into the prospects for the agro-food sector to 2010-20 and examines the new generation of key issues that lie ahead for governments, business, farmers and consumers.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781800886483
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 215 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Skousen, Mark, 1947 - Puzzles and paradoxes in economics
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftstheorie ; Theorie ; Economics ; Microeconomics ; Macroeconomics ; Finance ; Marketing ; Paradox ; Puzzles ; Beispielsammlung ; Volkswirtschaftslehre ; Puzzle ; Paradoxon ; Wirtschaft ; Paradoxon
    Abstract: Economics is full of puzzles and paradoxes that often frustrate and challenge everyone, including economists. This engaging book includes fifty puzzles and focuses on three types of paradox. First, everyday observations that appear to belie common sense (such as, why do some supermarket items sell for more per ounce in larger sizes?). Secondly, those paradoxes which have perplexed economists in the past but have since been fairly resolved (such as, the diamond-water paradox). Finally, empirical or conceptual anomalies that remain unresolved and present a challenge to today's economists (such as the voting paradox). Fifty puzzles and paradoxes are analysed in a clear framework. Examples include: the fairness of market wages, the alleged gold absurdity, Giffin goods and the Irish potato famine, the paradox of thrift, the supposed perversity of Wall Street, the leisure paradox, why the best Washington apples are shipped out of state (the Alchian-Allen theorem), the question of whether teachers are underpaid, whether studying economics makes people immoral and whether war is good for the economy. This original and unusual book will have a wide appeal, ranging from the lay person with an interest in everyday economic puzzles, to the student and teacher wishing to develop their understanding of some of the paradoxes that have existed and continue to exist in economics. It will serve as an ideal source for teachers who want to challenge their students with unusual economic problems
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- Cases and concepts -- 1. The adam smith paradox -- 2. The diamond-water paradox -- 3. The water problem -- 4. The case of the fourth egg -- 5.profiting from pants -- 6. The price of quality -- 7. The rationality and risk puzzle -- 8. Gold's backward wupply curve -- 9. The positive sloping demand curve? -- 10. The leisure paradox -- 11. The price discrimination dilemma -- 12. A hot vacation spot -- 13. The rare case of a giffen good? -- 14. The case of the costly catsup -- 15. The mail order question -- 16. The businessman's query -- 17. Are teachers underpaid? -- 18. The pollution puzzle -- 19. Are market wages fair? -- 20. The highly valued occupation nobody wants -- 21. The stock market puzzler -- 22. Apples and the alchian-allen theorem -- 23. The perfect-market puzzle -- 24. The starvation of buridan's ass -- 25. Does studying economics make one immoral? -- 26. The savers' dilemma -- 27. Keynes's banana plantation -- 28. Producing cars that don't sell -- 29. The feckless forecast and policy purveyor puzzle -- 30. The growing but declining gap puzzle -- 31. The perpetual poverty puzzle -- 32. The paradox of thrift -- 33. The gold absurdity -- 34. The wager over wages -- 35. The voting behaviour puzzle -- 36. The voting paradox -- 37. A taxing debate -- 38.the blessings of destruction -- 39. The interest rate dilemma -- 40. The population puzzler -- 41. The efficiency versus equality puzzle -- 42. The national debt: Asset or liability? -- 43. The leontief paradox -- 44. The perversity of wall street -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 73
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.185
    Keywords: Economics ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: A. Introduction This submission provides a brief factual survey of statutory minimum wage systems in OECD countries (Section B) as well as a summary of recommendations concerning minimum wages which have been presented in the OECD Jobs Study and recent OECD Economic Surveys (Section C). This is followed by a discussion of the factors which should be considered when reviewing the likely effects of statutory minimum wages on employment and unemployment (Section D), and on low pay and poverty (Section E). It is based on recent empirical evidence from OECD countries and, whenever possible, discusses the relevance of the different factors characterising minimum wage for the UK context. The need for further research is discussed in Section F. B. Minimum-wage systems in OECD countries The description of minimum-wage systems in this section has been derived from a number of sources, including national submissions in response to an OECD questionnaire. However, it should be noted that the information presented has not yet been verified for factual accuracy by the relevant national authorities ...
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789264174436
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (90 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Environment ; Economics
    Abstract: This book summarises the environmental implications of globalisation (both positive and negative) in terms of governance (the changing role of the nation-state and other institutions), competitiveness, foreign investments (pollution havens/industrial migration), sectoral economic activities (energy, transport, agriculture), technological change, and corporate environmental strategies.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789264292260
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (142 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: La mesure des activités scientifiques et technologiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Proposed Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation Data; Oslo Manual
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Proposed Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation Data: Oslo Manual
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Évaluer l'ampleur des activités d'innovation, les caractéristiques des firmes menant ces activités et les facteurs internes et systémiques qui les influencent est essentiel à la conduite et à l'analyse des politiques de promotion de l'innovation technologique. Le Manuel d'Oslo est la source internationale de principes directeurs en matière de collecte et d'utilisation d'informations sur les activités d'innovation dans l'industrie. Cette seconde édition reflète les progrès réalisés dans la compréhension du processus de l'innovation, l'expérience acquise lors de la précédente vague d'enquêtes sur l'innovation, l'extension du champ d'enquête à d'autres secteurs d'activité industrielle ainsi que les révisions des classifications internationales types.
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  • 76
    Language: English
    Pages: 30 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.186
    Keywords: Economics ; Ireland
    Abstract: This submission provides a brief factual survey of statutory minimum wage systems in OECD countries (Section B) as well as a summary of recommendations concerning minimum wages which have been presented in the OECD Jobs Study and recent OECD Economic Surveys (Section C). This is followed by a discussion of the factors which should be considered when reviewing the likely effects of statutory minimum wages on employment and unemployment (Section D), and on low pay and poverty (Section E). It is based on recent empirical evidence from OECD countries and, whenever possible, discusses the relevance of the different factors characterising minimum wages for the Irish context. The need for further research is discussed in Section F. B. Minimum-wage systems in OECD countries The description of minimum-wage systems in this section has been derived from a number of sources, including national submissions in response to an OECD questionnaire. However, it should be noted that the ...
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789264192263
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (122 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principes directeurs proposés pour le recueil et l'interprétation des données sur l'innovation technologique ; Manuel d'Oslo
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Principes directeurs proposés pour le recueil et l'interprétation des données sur l'innovation technologique : Manuel d'Oslo
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: The ability to determine the scale of innovation activities, the characteristics of innovating firms, and the internal and systemic factors that can influence innovation is a prerequisite for the pursuit and analysis of policies aimed at fostering technological innovation. The Oslo Manual, issued in 1997, is the foremost international source of guidelines for the collection and use of data on innovation activities in industry. This second edition has been updated to take account of the progress made in understanding the innovation process, the experience gained from the previous round of innovation surveys, the extension of the field of investigation to other sectors of industry and the latest revisions of international standard classifications.
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  • 78
    Language: English
    Pages: 35 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.165
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: With the gradual dismantling of tariffs and the growing integration of markets across countries, non-tariff and non-border barriers to international trade, investment and competition have become more visible, a greater source of trade tensions and costly with regard to the foregone global benefits of increased efficiency. In many OECD and non-OECD economies, market regulations were not designed with a view to their international ramifications, and domestic policies in the domain of trade, competition and investment, with few exceptions, take little account of international repercussions of non-border obstacles to the functioning of markets. Against this background, this paper examines the main issues underlying the current discussion of trade, investment and competition policy interactions, and the scope for further international co-operation ...
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781956359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 308 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Great inflations of the 20th century
    DDC: 332.4/1/0904
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Inflation (Finance) ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Inflation
    Abstract: The problems associated with chronically high inflation and hyper inflation continue to preoccupy policy makers and economists. In Great Inflations of the 20th Century, Pierre Siklos has gathered together major papers by a distinguished group of scholars who use historical episodes to understand and explain a key issue. Beginning with general surveys of historical experiences of hyperinflation and cases of chronic inflation, this volume continues with papers on the conditions which are conducive to generating high inflation. The link between monetary policy and inflation is examined through empirical studies of inflationary episodes in Germany, Hungary and Bolivia. The final part looks at how policy makers can seek to end high inflation with the smallest possible economic cost. Bringing together in one accessible volume a series of acclaimed contributions to the field, Great Inflations of the 20th Century will be a key reference resource for interested scholars and policy makers concerned with the myriad of issues surrounding the beginning and end of high or chronic inflation
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: -- Preface -- List of table -- List of figures -- List of contribution -- Part I: Surveys -- Part II: Conditions conductive to high inflation -- Part III: Empircal studies of the money-prices nexus -- Part IV: The ending of hyperinflation.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 80
    Language: English
    Pages: 28 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.157
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper examines the possible short- and medium-term macroeconomic consequences of changes in trend factor productivity growth for the major OECD economies. The analysis includes a range of different scenarios based on the recently re-estimated OECD INTERLINK model, in particular its supply-side properties, which illustrate a range of uncertainties and the sensitivity of the adjustment mechanisms to macroeconomic and structural factors. Overall the results suggest that a rise in trend factor productivity will lead to higher levels of production and real income, but employment adjustment will depend on the extent to which the long-run equilibrium of an economy is affected. Though unemployment could rise temporarily, there are important mechanisms present which, if functioning correctly, should prevent any permanent increase in unemployment. The degree of market flexibility is, however, seen as being crucial to the adjustment process, with higher rigidities tending to lengthen the ...
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  • 81
    Language: English
    Pages: 54 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.152
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper reviews the methods used for estimating potential output in OECD countries and the use of the resulting output gaps for the calculation of structural budget balances. The "split time trend" method for estimating trend output that was previously used for calculating structural budget balances is compared with two alternative methods, smoothing real GDP using a Hodrick Prescott filter and estimating potential output using a production function approach. It is concluded that the production function approach for estimating potential output provides the best method for estimating output gaps and for calculating structural budget balances, with the results obtained by smoothing GDP providing a cross check. New tax and expenditure elasticities, along with the potential output gaps, are used to derive structural budget balances ...
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264065581
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: The Manual on the Measurement of Human Resources devoted to S&T (the "Canberra Manual") was issued in 1995. It was prepared in close co-operation between the OECD and the DGXII/Eurostat of the European Commission, other OECD Directorates, UNESCO and the International Labour Office (ILO), with the support of national experts. Drawing on best international and national practice and classifications, the "Canberra Manual" provides definitions of human resources devoted to science and technology in terms of qualification (levels and fields of study) and occupation and discusses a number of variables of policy interest.
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