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  • Ethologie, Morphologie  (6)
  • 1
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1995)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 737MB, 00:14:00:08 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1995)
    Keywords: games ; Geschwister / Geschwisterrivalität ; Freizeitaktivitäten ; human being ; Mammalia - Säugetiere ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Mimik ; zoology ; Spiel ; Spiele ; mammalia - mammals ; interaction ; Pygmäen ; Homo ; Mensch ; Bayaka-Pygmies ; aggression behaviour / Homo ; leisure activities ; Humanethologie ; Gesellschaft ; Zoologie ; aggressive behaviour / Homo ; vertebrata - vertebrates ; Vertebrata - Wirbeltiere ; biology ; ethology, morphology ; siblings / sibling rivalry ; facial expressions ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; rivalry ; game ; Biologie ; social behaviour / Primates ; Pygmies ; Sozialverhalten / Primates ; society ; Rivalität ; cultural studies ; Aggressionsverhalten / Homo ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Interaktion ; Ethologie, Morphologie ; Homo ; mimic ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; human ethology ; Bayaka-Pygmäen
    Abstract: Ein kleiner Junge, etwa 2 Jahre alt, und seine etwa 5jährige Schwester spielen vor ihrer Hütte unter Aufsicht ihrer Mutter. Es kommt dabei zu Interaktionen von Rivalität, kontrollierter Aggression und Eingreifen der Mutter. Später spielen die beiden allein, wobei auf Distanz aggressive und/oder kämpferische Handlungen mimisch dargestellt werden; besonders tut dies der Junge. (Spiegelaufnahmen)
    Abstract: A little two-year-old boy and his approximately five-year-old sister are playing in front of their hut under the eyes of their mother. During the children's interactions many instances of rivalry and aggressive quarrels about the object with which they are playing can be observed. The little boy acts without any restraint, whereas his elder sister controls her aggressive intentions. There are only a few instances where the mother interferes. Later, both siblings are playing alone. Now we observe their mimic expression of menacing and fighting activities directed towards an imaginery person in "empty space", so to speak.
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  • 2
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 148MB, 00:15:16:09 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1995)
    Keywords: human being ; Mammalia - Säugetiere ; zoology ; Sozialentwicklung ; mammalia - mammals ; Integration, soziale ; interaction ; Homo ; Mensch ; child care ; Bayaka-Pygmies ; Humanethologie ; Zoologie ; vertebrata - vertebrates ; Vertebrata - Wirbeltiere ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; biology ; integration, social ; developmental psychology ; ethology, morphology ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Biologie ; Kinderbetreuung ; social integration ; Interaktion ; Ethologie, Morphologie ; Homo ; social development ; human ethology ; Bayaka-Pygmäen
    Abstract: Das Mädchen Molebo war 5 Jahre zuvor ein Kind mit Kontaktschwierigkeiten (s. a. E 2992). Dasselbe Mädchen, inzwischen 11 bis 12 Jahre alt, hilft seinen Eltern und betreut den kleinen Bruder. Molebo hat jetzt auch Freundinnen ihrer Altersgruppe gewonnen und ist oft mit ihnen zusammen, betreut aber auch sehr oft Kleinkinder ihrer Wohngruppe und ist ebenfalls älteren Personen behilflich. Auf diese Weise fördert sie ihre soziale Integration in die Gruppe der Erwachsenen.
    Abstract: The Film shows scenes of the life of the 11-year-old girl Molebo and her behavioural strategies for her social integration into the group of adults in the camp. Molebo helps her parents in the domestic activities and she also helps sitting her little brother Mongoi. Molebo, together with other girls of her age, participates intensively in babysitting of other small children and gives a lot of tenderness. She also jokes with them, hugs them and also kisses them, although the kiss cannot be observed between adult Pygmies. Molebo helps also very old persons like the charismatic Ambije. This film is a document following up the social development of Molebo, who was some years before a low ranking child and frequently served as "whipping child" sensu lato in hierarchic demonstrations from bigger and dominant girls in the group (cp. Film E 2992).
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  • 3
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1987)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 64MB, 00:06:36:14 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1987)
    Keywords: social behaviour / Homo ; Kindertragen ; kissing ; human being ; Mammalia - Säugetiere ; suckling ; Koseverhalten ; Säugen ; zoology ; mammalia - mammals ; Homo ; Mensch ; Bayaka-Pygmies ; Humanethologie ; babywearing ; cuddling behaviour ; Zoologie ; vertebrata - vertebrates ; Vertebrata - Wirbeltiere ; Sozialverhalten / Homo ; breastfeeding ; biology ; Mutter-Kind-Verhalten / Homo ; ethology, morphology ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Biologie ; mother-child behaviour / Homo ; Ethologie, Morphologie ; Küssen ; Homo ; Stillen ; caress ; human ethology ; Bayaka-Pygmäen
    Abstract: Die Mütter tragen ihre Säuglinge in einem Tragegurt aus Bast oder aus weichgeklopfter Baumrinde auf der linken (Herz-) Seite. Das Kleinkind wird von Anfang an überall mit hingenommen und es wird ihm bei jedem Verlangen die Brust gegeben. Brustgeben beobachtet man auch, wenn Kinder unruhig sind oder bei Manifestationen wie Fremdenfurcht; cf. Beruhigungssaugen. Sehr frühzeitig lernt das Kleinkind neben der Mutter als Hauptbezugsperson auch noch andere Gesichter kennen, sog. Betreuerinnen, die mit ihm schäkern und es herzen und lausen, ihm auch die Brust geben und es küssen.
    Abstract: This film shows social interactions between the mother and her infant as well as behaviour patterns of different other women group members while baby-sitting in a group. The mother carries her infant always in a strap made of bast or softened bark on the left (heart) body side. The infant thus accompanies his mother whereever she goes. The mother always gives suck when the child wants it. Breast offering is also observed when the infant is troublesome or in manifestations like fear of strangers; cf. comfort sucking. Very soon the infant becomes familiar, besides the mother as the main reference person, with many other faces, so-called "female helpers" or "aunts" who joke with him, hug him, even give suck and also kiss him. The kiss cannot be observed between adult Bayaka Pygmies.
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  • 4
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1987)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 66MB, 00:06:45:18 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1987)
    Keywords: social behaviour / Homo ; grooming / Homo ; human being ; Mammalia - Säugetiere ; zoology ; mammalia - mammals ; personal care / Homo ; delousing / social ; Homo ; Mensch ; Bayaka-Pygmies ; Humanethologie ; Zoologie ; vertebrata - vertebrates ; Lausen, soziales ; Vertebrata - Wirbeltiere ; Sozialverhalten / Homo ; biology ; ethology, morphology ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Biologie ; Ethologie, Morphologie ; Homo ; human ethology ; Körperpflege / Homo ; Bayaka-Pygmäen
    Abstract: Bei der Festigung sozialer Bindungen spielt das Lausen eine große Rolle. Anfangs lausen sich zwei Mädchen gegenseitig. Ein hinzukommender junger Mann wird kurz gelaust. Danach fordert ein anderer die beiden Mädchen zum Lausen auf, und es entwickelt sich eine längere Interaktion, in deren Verlauf der junge Mann gelaust und gekrault wird. Auch die beiden Mädchen erweisen einander die Gunst, obgleich es leichte Anzeichen einer Rivalität gibt.
    Abstract: The film shows first grooming interactions between two adolescent girls. Then a young man is groomed for a short time. Another adolescent boy shows grooming invitation towards a girl by head-to-head-rubbing and pulling with his hand the hand of one of the girls, resulting in a longer interaction of hetero-sexual grooming. This behaviour plays an important role in becoming familiar with each other during pair formation and serves to fasten and maintain a friendly relationship. In this context, the ritualized form of delousing, the Kraulen (cannot be translated, perhaps as gently fondling the headhair) is of special importance as shown by the example of Mombuka and Mongatschu. It is also demonstrated how moments of tension (or jealousy?) for the favour of the young man can arise between these two girls which may lead to frustration.
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  • 5
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1987)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 90MB, 00:09:19:21 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1987)
    Keywords: social behaviour / Homo ; grooming / Homo ; human being ; Mammalia - Säugetiere ; pesonal care / Homo ; zoology ; mammalia - mammals ; delousing / social ; Homo ; Mensch ; Bayaka-Pygmies ; Humanethologie ; Zoologie ; vertebrata - vertebrates ; Lausen, soziales ; Vertebrata - Wirbeltiere ; Sozialverhalten / Homo ; biology ; ethology, morphology ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Biologie ; Ethologie, Morphologie ; Homo ; human ethology ; Körperpflege / Homo ; Bayaka-Pygmäen
    Abstract: Das Lausen eines Partners erfüllt neben hygienischen auch soziale Funktionen. Es drückt Zuneigung aus und festigt Bindungen. Der Film zeigt Frauen und Mädchen, die einander diese Gunst erweisen. Die Tatsache, daß ein Mädchen die Hand einer lausenden Frau kurz wegstößt, um eine Person allein lausen zu können, zeigt, daß nicht nur die Appetenz vorliegt, gelaust zu werden, sondern auch die, jemanden zu lausen.
    Abstract: The film shows social grooming between women and girls of various age and gives insight into the inter-individual interactions during delousing. An elder woman plays an important role in the centre of social interactions. Often somebody is deloused by two persons at the time, which may sometimes result in a small disagreement. For high-ranking persons, which may be quite young girls, a grooming rivalry of the group members concerned may develop. The fact, that a girl pushes the hand of another woman away for several times for delousing a person alone, shows that there exists not only appetence to be deloused, but also an appetence to groom somebody else.
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  • 6
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1998)
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 145MB, 00:16:55:05 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1998)
    Keywords: mother-child interaction ; human being ; Mammalia - Säugetiere ; Tantenverhalten ; zoology ; mammalia - mammals ; explorative behaviour ; primates - prosimians, apes, humans ; Homo ; Mensch ; Bayaka-Pygmies ; Humanethologie ; Zoologie ; Mutter-Kind-Interaktion ; biology ; ethology, morphology ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Biologie ; Ethologie, Morphologie ; Homo ; Primates - Halbaffen, Affen, Mensch ; Explorationsverhalten ; human ethology ; Bayaka-Pygmäen ; behaviour of aunts
    Abstract: Interaktionen zwischen Müttern und ihren Säuglingen und Kleinkindern, Stillen, Füttern, Säubern sowie die Beteiligung von anderen Bezugspersonen wie Tanten und Großmüttern bei der Kinderbetreuung, Explorationsverhalten von Krabbelkindern in der unmittelbaren Umgebung der Mutter.
    Abstract: The film presents series of mother-baby and mother-child interactions during suckling, feeding, playing, washing, and other everyday activities. It also shows the occasional involvement of other reference persons from the residential group in caring for the children. Moreover, the film also documents explorative behaviour of toddlers in the immediate vivinity of their mothers.
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