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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789400749757
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 301 p. 12 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The Changing Academy – The Changing Academic Profession in International Comparative Perspective 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Institutionalization of world-class university in global competition
    Keywords: Education, Higher ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher ; Universities and colleges ; Sociological aspects ; Universities and colleges ; Case studies ; Comparative education
    Abstract: Moving the academic debate on from its current focus on development to a more nuanced sociological perspective, this fresh research is a collaboration between academics in Asia and Europe that assesses the factors shaping world-class universities as institutional social systems as well as national cultural treasures. The work explores in detail how WCUs have moved to a central position in policy circles, and how these often ambitious government policies on WCUs have been interpreted and adopted by university administrators and individual professors.The authors provide a wealth of empirical data on universities, both world-class and aiming for WCU status, in a range of politics and continents. They compare strategies for developing WCUs in countries of the East and the West, both developing and developed. Nations featured in the statistical purview include nine countries (Germany, France, Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong SAR). The volume goes further than merely taking a snapshot of the current situation, offering detailed and considered strategies and rationales for institutionalizing and developing WCUs, particularly in Asian countries where Confucian cultural influences accord education the highest priority.
    Description / Table of Contents: Institutionalization of World-Class Universityin Global Competition; Preface; Acknowledgement; Contents; Chapter 1: The World-Class University in Different Systems and Contexts; 1.1 Global Competition and the World-Class University; 1.2 Higher Education Systems and World-Class University; 1.2.1 Non-English-Speaking Advanced Systems; 1.2.2 Non-English-Speaking Developing Systems; 1.2.3 English-Speaking Developing Systems; 1.3 World-Class Universities in Different Contexts; 1.3.1 Economic Contexts; 1.3.2 Internationalization of Academics; 1.3.3 Strategies in Different Contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4 Strategy for Building WCU in Different Systems and Contexts1.5 Concluding Remarks; References; Part I: Background of WCU Worldwide; Chapter 2: The World-Class University: Concept and Policy Initiatives; 2.1 What Is World-Class University?; 2.1.1 Conceptual Approach; 2.1.2 Common Features of World-Class University; 2.2 Institutions Called "World-Class" University; 2.2.1 Research; 2.2.2 Teaching; 2.2.3 Service Activity; 2.3 Initiatives to Build World-Class University; 2.3.1 Government Policy Level; 2.3.1.1 Mission Differentiation; 2.3.1.2 Deregulation of Governance
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.1.3 Research Supporting Systems2.3.1.4 Faculty Personnel and Incentive Systems; 2.3.2 University and Individual Professor Level; 2.4 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 3: The Global Research and the "World-Class" Universities; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Institutionalization of the Global Research University; 3.3 The Global and the Traditional Research University; 3.4 The Global Reach of Research and Teaching Universities; 3.5 The "World-Class Worldwide"; 3.6 The Global Reach of World-Class Universities; References; Chapter 4: World-Class Universities: The Sector Requirements
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 Background4.2 Definition of World-Class Universities; 4.3 Sector Requirements for World-Class Universities; 4.3.1 A High Percentage of Public Income Awarded Not on the Basis of Regular Annual Institutional Allocations but Through Competition for Excellence in Performance; 4.3.2 A High Percentage of Income from Nonstate Sources; 4.4 A High Degree of Institutional Differentiation; 4.4.1 Institutional Autonomy; 4.4.2 Ownership of Property; 4.4.3 Clear Legal Distinction Between for-Profit and Not-for-Profit Institutions, and Exemption from Taxation for Nonprofit Higher Education Institutions
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4.4 Open Competition for State-Sponsored Research4.4.5 Autonomous Agencies of Accreditation and for Licensing of Professionals; 4.4.6 Incentives to Diversity of Students and Faculty; 4.4.7 Incentives to Improve Quality; 4.5 Assessment of Public Policy Necessary for World-Class Universities; 4.6 Summary; References; Chapter 5: Nation-States, Educational Traditions and the WCU Project; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 What Is a World-Class University (WCU)?; 5.3 What Are the Conditions and Drivers of a WC GRU?; 5.4 Different Pathways to the WC GRU
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.5 Comparison of English-Speaking Systems and Confucian Heritage Systems
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The World-class University in Different Systems and Contexts; J.C. Shin and B.M. Kehm -- Part A. Background of WCU Worldwide -- 2. The World-class University: Concept and Policy Initiatives; J. C. Shin -- 3. The Global Research and the ‘World-class’ Universities; W. Ma -- 4. World-class Universities: The Sector Requirements; S. Heyneman and J. Lee -- 5. Nation-states, Educational Traditions and the WCU Project; S. Marginson -- Part B. WCUs in non-English Speaking Advanced Systems -- 6. To Be or Not to Be? The Impacts of the Excellence Initiative on the German System of Higher Education; B.M. Kehm -- 7.  Reconciling Republican ‘Egalité’ and Global Excellence Values in French Higher Education; L. Cremonini, P. Benneworth, F. Westerheijden and H. Dauncey -- 8. Challenges for Top Japanese Universities when Establishing a New Global Identity: Seeking a New Paradigm after “World Class”; A. Yonezawa -- Part C. WCUs in non-English Speaking Developing Systems -- 9. World-class University in Korea: Proactive Government, Responsive University, and Procrastinating Academics; J.C. Shin and Y.S. Jang -- 10. Building a World-class University in China; Y. Luo -- 11. The Challenges for Establishing World-class Universities in Taiwan; D. Chang -- Part D. WCUs in English Speaking Developing Systems -- 12. Malaysia’s World-class University Ambition: An Assessment; M. Sirat -- 13. Peering through the dust of construction: Singapore’s efforts to build WCUs; K.C. Ho -- 14. Frameworks for Creating Research Universities: The Hong Kong Case; G. Postiglione and J. Jung -- Conclusion -- 15. Universalizing the University in a World Society; F.O. Ramirez and J.W. Meyer -- 16. World-class University across Higher Education systems: Similarities, Differences, and Challenges; J.C. Shin and B.M. Kehm. - Index. .
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789400746145 , 128361233X , 9781283612333
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 200 p. 5 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The Changing Academy – The Changing Academic Profession in International Comparative Perspective 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The academic profession in Europe
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    Keywords: Education, Higher ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher ; Europa ; Hochschule ; Studium ; Universität ; Hochschule ; Europa ; Akademiker ; Zukunft
    Abstract: This book is the first of several with the results of a collaborative European project supported by the European Science Foundation on changes in the academic profession in Europe (EUROAC). It provides a short description of the ESF EUROHESC programme and the particular forms of international collaborative research projects which are funded under the umbrella of this programme. It then outlines the EUROAC project. This project has chosen three foci (governance, professionalisation, academic careers) to analyse changes in the work of the academic profession. The first results in the form of in-depth literature reviews constitute the content of the book. These eight literature reviews about the state of the art of existing research feature the various dimensions of the overall theme. A particular emphasis is put on factors leading to changes in the work tasks of the academic profession in Europe and how the academic profession is coping with these new challenges. Thus, the book provides a state of the art account of existing research about the following themes: main results of previous studies on the academic profession; the academic profession and their interaction with new higher education professionals; professional identities in higher education; extending work tasks: civic mission and sustainable development; academic careers in academic markets; the changing role of academics in the face of rising managerialism; the influence of quality assurance, governance, and relevance on the satisfaction of the academic profession. Contents: Clarke, Marie/Hyde, Abbey/Drennan, Jonathan: Professional Identity in Higher Education. - Höhle, Esther Ava/Teichler, Ulrich: The Academic Profession in the Light of Comparative Surveys. - Hyde, Abbey/Clarke, Marie/Drennan, Jonathan: The Changing Role of Academics and the Rise of Managerialism. - Schneijderberg, Christian/Merkator, Nadine: The New Higher Education Professionals. - Goastellec, Gaele/Park, Elke/Ates, Gülay/Toffel, Kevin: Academic Markets, Academic Careers: Where Do We Stand? - Probst, Carole/Goastellec, Gaele: Internationalisation and the Academic Labour Market. - Moraru, Luminita/Praisler, Mirela/Marin, Simona Alecu/Bentea, Cristina Corina: The Academic Profession: Quality Assurance, Governance, Relevance, and Satisfaction. - Culum, Bojana/Roncevic, Nena/Ledic, Jasminka: Facing New Expectations - Integrating Third Mission Activities into the University. (HoF/text adopted)
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; About the Authors; About the Editors; Introduction; References; Professional Identity in Higher Education; 1 Introduction; 2 Professional Identity Formation; 3 Professional Identity-How it Is Viewed; 4 Identity and Professional Socialisation in Higher Education; 5 Networks and Identity; 6 Identity and Gender in Higher Education; 7 Identity and Midlife Career Academics; 8 Mixed Identities in Higher Education; 9 Identity and Professional Boundaries; 10 Summary; References; The Academic Profession in the Light of Comparative Surveys; 1 The Academic Profession in Focus
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 The Carnegie Study 1991-19932.1 The Initiative and the Design of the Study; 2.2 Major Results of the Carnegie Study; 2.3 Subsequent Years; 3 The CAP Study; 3.1 The Approach; 3.2 The Design of the CAP Study; 3.3 First Results; 4 Subsequent Comparative Studies; 5 A Final Observation; References; The Changing Role of Academics and the Rise of Managerialism; 1 Introduction; 2 The Traditional Model of a University; 3 Towards Managerialism in Higher Education: The Rise of Neo-Liberalism and the Evaluative State; 4 The Changing Role of Academics with the Advent of Managerialism
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 The Increasing Diversification of Academic Work4.2 The Increasing Control over Academic Work and Loss of Professional Power; 4.3 The Impact of Increased Managerialism on the Nature of Teaching and Research; 5 Professional Socialisation Versus New Managerial Values: Empirical Studies at the Shop-Floor Level; 6 Summary and Conclusion; References; The New Higher Education Professionals; 1 Introduction; 2 Higher Education and University Personnel at Stake; 2.1 A Sketch of the Bigger Picture; 2.2 University Personnel in the Arena
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 From Quantitative to Qualitative Approaches: Bureaucratisation, Identity and Professionalisation3.1 Quantitative Approaches Towards Academic and Administrative Personnel; 3.2 Qualitative Approaches Towards Administration and Higher Education Professionals; 3.3 A Collage of Features of Higher Education Professionals; 3.4 Institutional Research and Higher Education Professionals; 4 Academic Personnel; 4.1 Shifts in the Academic Job Descriptions, Para-Academics and Higher Education Professionals; 4.2 The "Academic-Turned-Manager" or the Changing Roles of Academic Managers; 5 The Overlap Model
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 ConclusionsReferences; Academic Markets, Academic Careers: Where Do We Stand?; 1 Academic Markets and Recruitment Procedures: A Historical Perspective; 1.1 From Prestige and Performance to Inbreeding; 1.2 The Academic Labour Market; 1.3 Governance of Academic Careers; 2 Stages of Academic Careers; 2.1 Young Academics and Doctoral Education; 2.1.1 Doctorates; 2.1.2 Post-doctorate; 2.2 Middle Rank and Adjuncts/Contingent Faculties; 2.2.1 Being Part of the Middle Rank: A Required Step on the Path of an Academic Career; 2.2.2 Adjunct Staff: A Dead End?; 2.3 The Professoriate-Tenure
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.1 A Story of Loss
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789462094017
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Series Statement: Higher Education Research in the 21st Century Series
    Series Statement: Educational Research E-Books Online, Collection 2005-2017, ISBN: 9789004394001
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Development of Higher Education Research in Europe: 25 Years of CHER
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    Keywords: Education, Higher Research ; Education ; Education ; Europa ; Hochschulbildung ; Bildungsforschung
    Abstract: Preliminary Material /Barbara M. Kehm and Christine Musselin -- Introduction /Christine Musselin and Barbara M. Kehm -- The Initial Objectives of CHER to form a Professional Organisation of Higher Education Researchers /Ulrich Teichler -- Organisational Strategy and the Profile of CHER Members /Barbara M. Kehm and Ulrich Teichler -- CHER Annual Conferences and Changing Topics /Barbara M. Kehm -- Higher Education Research between Policy and Practice /Alberto Amaral and António Magalhães -- The European Higher Education Advanced Training Course /Don F. Westerheijden and Anna Kozinska -- Higher Education Management Programmes in Europe: From Grassroots to Sustainable Developments and Impact /Peter Maassen and Attila Pausits -- Australian-Based Research in Higher Education Studies /Simon Marginson -- Reflecting about Current Trends in Higher Education Research: A View from the Journals /Pedro Nuno Teixeira -- CHER Constitution /Barbara M. Kehm and Christine Musselin -- CHER Conferences and Publications of Results /Barbara M. Kehm and Christine Musselin -- Membership Form /Barbara M. Kehm and Christine Musselin -- Chairpersons and Secretaries of CHER /Barbara M. Kehm and Christine Musselin.
    Abstract: Though the book is a contribution to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Consortium of Higher Education Researchers (CHER), it is not just about the history of the organisation as such. The contributions provide an account of the emergence of higher education as a field of study and research in Europe, its institutionalisation, and its relationships to higher education policy and practice. Furthermore, higher education research in Europe is contrasted to and contextualised by the example of higher education research and scholarship in Australia. The book is useful as an account about the emergence and development of higher education research as a field of study and research in Europe. It will be an interesting and insightful read for all scholars and young researchers wanting to know about higher education research but also for scholars in fields like history of science, disciplinary differentiation, institutionalisation of fields of knowledge and research
    Description / Table of Contents: ""The Development of Higher Education Research in Europe: 25 Years of CHER""; ""TABLE OF CONTENTS""; ""1. INTRODUCTION""; ""2. THE INITIAL OBJECTIVES OF CHER TO FORM A PROFESSIONAL ORGANISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCHERS""; ""THE INITIAL OBJECTIVES OF CHER: THE INVITATION TO THE INAUGURAL CONFERENCE""; ""CONSOLIDATING THE QUALITATIVE FUNDAMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH""; ""COOPERATION ACROSS THEMATIC AND DISCIPLINARY AREAS OF HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH""; ""AN INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE THRUST""; ""THE PRIOR SCENE OF HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""THE INSTITUTIONAL SETTING AND MEMBERSHIP ENVISAGED""""ACTIVITIES BEYOND THE ANNUAL CONFERENCES""; ""CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3. ORGANISATIONAL STRATEGY AND THE PROFILE OF CHER MEMBERS""; ""ORGANISATIONAL STRATEGY""; ""PROFILE OF CHER MEMBERS""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""4. CHER ANNUAL CONFERENCES AND CHANGING TOPICS""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""THE FIRST TEN YEARS""; ""THE SECOND DECADE""; ""THE RECENT YEARS""; ""CHANGING FORMATS""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""5. HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH BETWEEN POLICY AND PRACTICE""; ""THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE U.S. AND EUROPE""""THE BASIS OF RESEARCH ON HIGHER EDUCATION""; ""HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH AND POLICY""; ""HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH AND PRACTICE""; ""THE ROLE OF RELEVANCE""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""6. THE EUROPEAN HIGHER EDUCATION ADVANCED TRAINING COURSE: Rise and Fall of CHER�s Collective Establishment of a Higher Education Studies Field""; ""INTRODUCTION: HOW DID CHER RESPOND TO THE SITUATION AROUND 1990?""; ""WHAT WAS THE EHEATC?""; ""Modules and Locations""; ""What happened with the participants afterwards?""; ""THE AFTERMATH""; ""REFERENCES""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""7. HIGHER EDUCATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMES IN EUROPE: FROM GRASSROOTS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTS AND IMPACT""""INTRODUCTION""; ""“MAPPING THE FIELD�: A EUROPEAN INITIATIVE""; ""Needs assessment: Main findings and challenges""; ""Priorities and urgency""; ""PROVISION ASSESSMENT""; ""Providers� profiles""; ""Characterisation of relevant degree programmes""; ""ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION""; ""THE EUROPEAN NETWORK OF DEGREE PROGRAMME PROVIDERS""; ""OUTLOOK: MAPPING THE FIELD""; ""REFERENCES""; ""8. AUSTRALIAN-BASED RESEARCH IN HIGHER EDUCATION STUDIES""; ""INTRODUCTION: AUSTRALIA""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""THE FIELD OF RESEARCH IN HIGHER EDUCATION STUDIES""""Informal research in national education organizations""; ""Government""; ""Academic development units in universities""; ""The Centre for the Study of Higher Education and others""; ""AUSTRALIA SCHOLARSHIP IN THE FIELD: TWO JOURNALS""; ""Balance of themes""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""9. REFLECTING ABOUT CURRENT TRENDS IN HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH: A VIEW FROM THE JOURNALS""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""JOURNALS IN HIGHER EDUCATION""; ""MAIN TRENDS IN HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH""; ""A brief characterization of authors""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""A brief characterization of themes""
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783319107202
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 214 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: The Changing Academy – The Changing Academic Profession in International Comparative Perspective 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Academic work and careers in Europe
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    Keywords: Education, Higher ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher ; Hochschule ; Hochschulbildung ; Karriere ; Europa ; Akademiker ; Arbeit
    Abstract: This book explores the perceptions of academic staff and representatives of institutional leadership about the changes in academic careers and academic work experienced in recent years. It emphasizes standardisation and differentiation of academic career paths, impacts of new forms of quality management on academic work, changes in recruitment, employment and working conditions, and academics’ perceptions of their professional contexts. The book demonstrates a growing diversity within the academic profession and new professional roles inhabiting a space which is neither located in the core business of teaching and research nor at the top level management and leadership. The new higher education professionals tend to be important change agents within the higher education institutions not only fulfilling service and bridging functions but also streamlining academic work to make a contribution to the reputation and competitiveness of the institution as a whole. Based on interviews with academic staff, this book explores the situation in eight European countries: Austria, Croatia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Poland, Romania, and Switzerland
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Understanding Change in the Academic Profession through the Perceptions of Academics and Institutional Leadership. Tatiana Fumasoli, Gaële Goastellec, and Barbara M. KehmThe Rocky Road to Tenure: Career Paths in Academia. Angelika Brechelmacher, Elke Park, Gülay Ates, and David F. J. Campbell -- The Changing Paths in Academic Careers in European Universities: Minor Steps and Major Milestones. Marek Kwiek and Dominik Antonowicz -- Global Models, Disciplinary and Local Patterns in Academic Recruitment Processes. Tatiana Fumasoli and Gaële Goastellec -- Changing Employment and Working Conditions. Timo Aarrevaara, Ian R Dobson, and Janne Wikström -- Academics’ Perceptions of Their Professional Contexts. Marie Clarke, Jonathan Drennan, Abbey Hyde, and Yurgos Politis -- Academics and Community Engagement: Comparative Perspective from Three European Countries. Bojana Ćulum, Marko Turk, and Jasminka Ledić -- Implementation of Quality Assurance Systems in Academic Staff Perspective:  an Overview. Luminita Moraru, Mirela Praisler, Simona Marin, and Corina Bentea -- Academics and New Higher Education Professionals: Tensions, Recipro-cal Influences and Forms of Professionalization. Barbara M. Kehm -- Academic Careers and Work in Europe: Trends, Challenges, Perspectives. Tatiana Fumasoli, Gaële Goastellec, and Barbara M. Kehm.
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