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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (50 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Alm, James Designing Economic Instruments For The Environment In A Decentralized Fiscal System
    Keywords: Economic Analysis ; Economic Instruments ; Economics ; Economists ; Emissions ; Environment ; Environmental ; Environmental Economics and Policies ; Environmental Problems ; Externalities ; Pollution ; Pollution Control ; Economic Analysis ; Economic Instruments ; Economics ; Economists ; Emissions ; Environment ; Environmental ; Environmental Economics and Policies ; Environmental Problems ; Externalities ; Pollution ; Pollution Control ; Economic Analysis ; Economic Instruments ; Economics ; Economists ; Emissions ; Environment ; Environmental ; Environmental Economics and Policies ; Environmental Problems ; Externalities ; Pollution ; Pollution Control
    Abstract: When external effects are important, markets will be inefficient, and economists have considered several broad classes of economic instruments to correct these inefficiencies. However, the standard economic analysis has tended to neglect important distinctions and interactions between the geographic scope of pollutants, the enforcement authority of various levels of government, and the fiscal responsibilities of the levels of government. For example, externalities generated in a particular local area may be confined to the local area or may spill over to other jurisdictions. Also, local governments may be well informed about how best to regulate or enforce pollution control within their jurisdiction, but they may not consider the effects of their actions on other jurisdictions. Finally, the existence of locally-generated waste emissions affects the appropriate assignment of both expenditure and tax responsibilities among levels of government. The standard analysis therefore focuses mainly upon an aggregate (or national) perspective, it typically ignores the possibility that the externality may be created and addressed by local governments, and it does not consider the implications of decentralization for the design of economic instruments targeted at environmental problems. This paper examines the implications of decentralization for the design of corrective policies; that is, how does one design economic instruments in a decentralized fiscal system in which externalities exist at the local level and in which subnational governments have the power to provide local public services, as well as to choose tax instruments that can both finance these expenditures and correct the market failures of externalities?
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781845421656
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 360 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Studies in fiscal federalism and state-local finance
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Reforming intergovernmental fiscal relations and the rebuilding of Indonesia
    DDC: 336.598
    RVK:
    Keywords: Finanzbeziehungen ; Finanzausgleich ; Dezentralisierung ; Indonesien ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Fiscal policy ; Decentralization in government ; Central-local government relations ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Indonesien ; Regionalpolitik ; Steuerpolitik ; Dezentralisation
    Abstract: Indonesia is currently facing some severe challenges, both in political affairs and in economic management. One of these challenges is the recently enacted decentralization program, now well underway, which promises to have some wide-ranging consequences. This edited volume presents original papers, written by a select group of widely recognized and distinguished scholars, that take a hard, objective look at the many effects of decentralization on economic and political issues in Indonesia
    Abstract: pt. 1. The history and politics of the 'big bang' decentralization -- pt. 2. Expenditure and tax assignment -- pt. 3. Closing the fiscal gap : transfers, borrowing and natural resource revenues -- pt. 4. An initial assessment of progress -- pt. 5. Lessons from international experience and the current state of decentralization
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Papers originally presented at a conference entitled "Can Decentralization Help Rebuild Indonesia?" held in Atlanta, Ga. in May 2002, at the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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