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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781035303564
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 244 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Desvousges, William H. Environmental policy analysis with limited information
    DDC: 333.7
    Keywords: Environmental economics ; Natural resources Cost effectiveness ; Transfer functions
    Abstract: The transfer study, a technique used in cost-benefit analysis, is an increasingly important tool used by government agencies to assess environmental regulatory policy. This innovative book develops protocols for using the transfer method to approach environmental problems and introduces several significant conceptual and methodological advances that refine the transfer process. The transfer approach to quantitative policy analysis adapts information and data from existing studies and so provides an economical way to assess potential benefits and costs for projects. The book presents a detailed framework for examining the transfer of information, outlines the basic steps of the method, and discusses solutions to frequently encountered problems. It then illustrates the method with an extensive case study of environmental externalities from electricity generation. This case study provides the opportunity to discuss salient aspects of the transfer method in more detail, including conceptual principles, the quality of original studies, empirical difficulties and estimation techniques. It also demonstrates the use of state-of-the-art techniques such as meta analysis to synthesise and transfer information from multiple studies and assesses the reliability of the transfer estimates with repeated computer simulations, a technique known as Monte Carlo analysis. Environmental Policy Analysis with Limited Information will appeal to environmental policy analysts and managers as well as environmental economists
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Critical aspects of the transfer -- 3. Designing the transfer study -- 4. Estimating changes in health services -- 5. Health effects measured as monetary costs -- 6. Other effects: Agriculture, materials and visibility -- 7. Results of the case study -- 8. Assessing the transfer method -- Bibliography.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 219-236) and index
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (50 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Alm, James Designing Economic Instruments For The Environment In A Decentralized Fiscal System
    Keywords: Economic Analysis ; Economic Instruments ; Economics ; Economists ; Emissions ; Environment ; Environmental ; Environmental Economics and Policies ; Environmental Problems ; Externalities ; Pollution ; Pollution Control ; Economic Analysis ; Economic Instruments ; Economics ; Economists ; Emissions ; Environment ; Environmental ; Environmental Economics and Policies ; Environmental Problems ; Externalities ; Pollution ; Pollution Control ; Economic Analysis ; Economic Instruments ; Economics ; Economists ; Emissions ; Environment ; Environmental ; Environmental Economics and Policies ; Environmental Problems ; Externalities ; Pollution ; Pollution Control
    Abstract: When external effects are important, markets will be inefficient, and economists have considered several broad classes of economic instruments to correct these inefficiencies. However, the standard economic analysis has tended to neglect important distinctions and interactions between the geographic scope of pollutants, the enforcement authority of various levels of government, and the fiscal responsibilities of the levels of government. For example, externalities generated in a particular local area may be confined to the local area or may spill over to other jurisdictions. Also, local governments may be well informed about how best to regulate or enforce pollution control within their jurisdiction, but they may not consider the effects of their actions on other jurisdictions. Finally, the existence of locally-generated waste emissions affects the appropriate assignment of both expenditure and tax responsibilities among levels of government. The standard analysis therefore focuses mainly upon an aggregate (or national) perspective, it typically ignores the possibility that the externality may be created and addressed by local governments, and it does not consider the implications of decentralization for the design of economic instruments targeted at environmental problems. This paper examines the implications of decentralization for the design of corrective policies; that is, how does one design economic instruments in a decentralized fiscal system in which externalities exist at the local level and in which subnational governments have the power to provide local public services, as well as to choose tax instruments that can both finance these expenditures and correct the market failures of externalities?
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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