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  • Kerr, William R.  (20)
  • Stanton, Christopher  (1)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Heterogeneous Technology Diffusion and Ricardian Trade Patterns (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (65 p)
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kerr, William R Heterogeneous Technology Diffusion and Ricardian Trade Patterns
    Kurzfassung: Migration and trade are often linked through ethnic networks boosting bilateral trade. This study uses migration to quantify the importance of Ricardian technology differences for international trade. The framework provides the first panel estimates connecting country-industry productivity and exports, and the study exploits heterogeneous technology diffusion from immigrant communities in the United States for identification. The latter instruments are developed by combining panel variation on the development of new technologies across US cities with historical settlement patterns for migrants from countries. The instrumented elasticity of export growth on the intensive margin with respect to the exporter's productivity growth is between 1.6 and 2.4, depending upon weighting. This provides an important contribution to the trade literature of Ricardian advantages, and it establishes a connection of migration to home country exports beyond bilateral networks
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-8027
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Artikel
    Artikel
    International migration and US innovation : Insights from the US experience (2016)
    In:  Routledge handbook of immigration and refugee studies 2016, S. 82-87
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Titel der Quelle: Routledge handbook of immigration and refugee studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2016, S. 82-87
    Anmerkung: William R. Kerr
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Artikel
    Frobenius-Institut
  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    The gift of global talent : how migration shapes business, economy & society (2019)
    Stanford, California : Stanford Business Books, an imprint of Stanford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781503605022
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 237 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 331.6/20973
    Schlagwort(e): Arbeitsmigranten ; Brain Drain ; Migrationspolitik ; USA ; Foreign workers ; Skilled labor ; Emigration and immigration Economic aspects ; Foreign workers United States ; Skilled labor United States ; Emigration and immigration Economic aspects ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Brain Drain ; Migrationspolitik ; USA ; Emigration and immigration ; Foreign workers ; Skilled labor ; United States ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; USA ; Talentmanagement ; Einwanderung
    Kurzfassung: Introduction : why global talent matters to you -- Talent on the move -- The economics of talent clusters -- Innovation in the United States -- Points versus firms -- The education pathway -- Talent clusters to rule them all -- The new HR challenge -- Global diffusion remade -- Revenge of the nerds -- Conclusions : fragile U.S. leadership
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Buch
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    High-skilled migration to the United States and its economic consequences (2018)
    Chicago : The University of Chicago Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780226525525
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 247 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Serie: National Bureau of Economic Research conference report
    DDC: 331.6/20973
    RVK:
    QV 200
    RVK:
    QG 620
    RVK:
    QU 400
    Schlagwort(e): Einwanderung ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Hochqualifizierte Arbeitskräfte ; Wirkungsanalyse ; USA ; Foreign workers ; Skilled labor Economic aspects ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Sammelwerk ; USA ; Einwanderung ; Hochqualifizierter Beruf ; Fachkraft
    Kurzfassung: Introduction / Gordon H. Hanson, William R. Kerr, and Sarah Turner -- High-skilled immigration and the comparative advantage of foreign-born workers across U.S.occupations / Gordon H. Hanson and Chen Liu -- The innovation activities of multinational enterprises and the demand for skilled worker, non-immigrant visas / Stephen Ross Yeaple -- Digital labor markets and global talent flows / John Horton, William R. Kerr, and Christopher Stanton -- Understanding the economic impact of the H-1b program on the U.S. / John Bound, Gaurav Khanna, and Nicolas Morales -- High-skilled immigration, stem employment, and non-routine-biased technical change / Nir Jaimovich and Henry E. Siu -- Firm dynamics and immigration: the case of high-skilled immigration / Michael E. Waugh
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Enthält 6 Beiträge
    DOI: 10.7208/9780226525662.001.0001
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Buch
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Diasporas and Outsourcing : Evidence from oDesk and India (2013)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (44 p)
    Ausgabe: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    Paralleltitel: Ghani, Ejaz Diasporas and Outsourcing
    Kurzfassung: This paper examines the role of the Indian diaspora in the outsourcing of work to India. The data are taken from oDesk, the world's largest online platform for outsourced contracts. Despite oDesk minimizing many of the frictions that diaspora connections have traditionally overcome, diaspora connections still matter on oDesk, with ethnic Indians substantially more likely to choose a worker in India. This higher placement is the result of a greater likelihood of choosing India for the initial contract, due in large part to taste-based preferences, and substantial path dependence in location choices. The paper further examines wage and performance outcomes of outsourcing as a function of ethnic connections
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6403
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online-Ressource
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Infrastructure and finance : evidence from India's GQ highway network (2019)
    Washington, DC, USA : World Bank Group, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Policy research working paper 8885
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Policy research working paper
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Das, Abhiman Infrastructure and Finance: Evidence from India's GQ Highway Network
    Schlagwort(e): Autobahn ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Infrastrukturfinanzierung ; Finanzmarkt ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Indien ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This paper uses the construction of India's Golden Quadrangle central highway network, together with comprehensive loan data from the Reserve Bank of India, to investigate the interaction between infrastructure development and financial sector depth. The paper identifies a disproportionate increase in loan count and average loan size in districts along the Golden Quadrangle highway network, using stringent specifications with industry and district fixed effects. The results hold in straight-line instrumental variable frameworks and are not present in placebo tests with another highway that was planned to be upgraded at the same time as Golden Quadrangle but subsequently delayed. Importantly, however, the results are concentrated in districts with stronger initial financial development, suggesting that although financing responds to large infrastructure investments and helps spur real economic outcomes, initial financial sector development might play an important role in determining where real activity will grow
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-8885
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Online-Ressource
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Spatial Development and Agglomeration Economies in Services-Lessons from India (2016)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p)
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ghani, Ejaz Spatial Development and Agglomeration Economies in Services-Lessons from India
    Kurzfassung: Although many studies consider the spatial pattern of manufacturing plants in developing countries, the role of services as a driver of urbanization and structural transformation is still not well understood. Using establishment level data from India, this paper helps narrow this gap by comparing and contrasting the spatial development of services with that in manufacturing. The study during the 2001-2010 period suggests that (i) services are more urbanized than manufacturing and are moving toward the urban and, by contrast, the organized manufacturing sector is moving away from urban cores to the rural periphery; (ii) manufacturing and services activities are highly correlated in spatial terms and exhibit a high degree of concentration in just a few states and industries; (iii) manufacturing in urban districts has a stronger tendency to locate closer to larger cities relative to services activity; (iv) infrastructure has a significant effect on manufacturing output, while human capital matters more for services activity; and lastly, (v) technology penetration, measured by the penetration of the Internet, is more strongly associated with services than manufacturing. Similar results hold when growth in activity is measured over the study period rather than levels. Manufacturing and services do not appear to crowd each other out of local areas
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-7741
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online-Ressource
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    What Makes Cities More Competitive? : Spatial Determinants of Entrepreneurship in India (2012)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (49 p)
    Ausgabe: 2012 World Bank eLibrary
    Paralleltitel: Ghani, Ejaz What Makes Cities More Competitive?
    Kurzfassung: Policy makers in both developed and developing countries want to make cities more competitive, attract entreprepreneurs, boost economic growth, and promote job creation. The authors examine the spatial location of entrepreneurs in India in manufacturing and services sectors, as well as in the formal and informal sectors, in 630 districts spread across 35 states/union territories. They quantify entrepreneurship as young firms that are less than three years old, and define entry measures through employment in these new establishments. They develop metrics that unite the incumbent industrial structures of districts with the extent to which industries interact through the traditional agglomeration channels. The two most consistent factors that predict overall entrepreneurship for a district are its education and the quality of local physical infrastructure. These patterns are true for manufacturing and services. These relationships are much stronger in India than those found for the United States. The authors also find strong evidence of agglomeration economies in India's manufacturing sector. This influence is through both traditional Marshallian economies like a suitable labor force and proximity to customers and through the Chinitz effect that emphasizes small suppliers. India's footprints in structural transformation, urbanization, and manufacturing sector are still at an early stage. At such an early point and with industrial structures not yet entrenched, local policies and traits can have profound and lasting impacts by shaping where industries plant their roots
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6198
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online-Ressource
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Highway to Success in India : The Impact of the Golden Quadrilateral Project for the Location and Performance of Manufacturing (2013)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (39 p)
    Ausgabe: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    Paralleltitel: Ghani, Ejaz Highway to Success in India
    Kurzfassung: The infrastructure gap is one of the most significant impediments to India realizing its growth and poverty reduction potential. Although India's transport network is one of the most extensive in the world, accessibility and connectivity are limited. Only 20 percent of the national highway network (which carries 40 percent of traffic) is four-lane and one-fourth of the rural population does not have access to an all-weather road. It is estimated that the transport sector alone will require an investment of nearly US
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6320
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online-Ressource
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Exceptional Persistence of India's Unorganized Sector (2013)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (37 p)
    Ausgabe: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    Paralleltitel: Ghani, Ejaz The Exceptional Persistence of India's Unorganized Sector
    Kurzfassung: The transformation of India's unorganized sector is important to its modernization, growth, and attainment of regional economic equality. This paper documents several key facts about India's unorganized sector in manufacturing and services. First, the unorganized sector is large, accounting for more than 99 percent of establishments and 80 percent of employment in manufacturing. Second, the unorganized sector is stubbornly persistent-it accounted for 81 percent of manufacturing employment in 1989 and 2005. Third, this persistence is not due to particular subsets of industries or states, as most industries and states show limited change in unorganized sector employment shares. Fourth, the degree to which localized unorganized activity exists is important as it is associated with weaker production functions for manufacturing firms. Building from these facts, the paper investigates conditions promoting transformation by state-industry. Decomposition exercises find that both within and between adjustments for state-industries weakly reduce unorganized sector shares. The aggregate persistence instead comes from the covariance term, where fast-growing state-industries witness rising unorganized sector activity. Regressions quantify that growth in the organized sector by state-industry reduces the unorganized sector employment share, but only marginally reduces employment levels in unorganized activity. Analysis of the establishment size distribution highlights that entrepreneurship and larger organized sector plants are most important for transitions in the manufacturing sector, while small establishments play a key role in the services sector
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6454
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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