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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Xin jia po ke jia hui guan yu wen hua yan jiu (2012)
    Xin jia po
    Details
    Title: 新加坡客家会馆与文化研究
    Author, Corporation: 王力坚
    Publisher: 新加坡 : 新加坡国立大学中文系
    ISBN: 9789814397902 , 9814397903
    Language: Chinese
    Pages: viii,246 Seiten , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Ke jia wen hua yan jiu cong shu 2
    DDC: 305.8951705957
    Keywords: Hakka (Chinese people) Societies, etc ; Hakka (Chinese people)
    Abstract: 本书以新加坡客家社团作为主要研究对象，关注过去近一个世纪来当地客家人社群的演变及其特征。作者选取了两个案例：新加坡南洋客属总会与茶阳（大埔）会馆。于前者，着意探讨在新加坡历史发展过程中不同的关键时期，南洋客属总会所扮演的角色及所起到的作用；于后者，则是在追溯“沿革发展”的基础上，侧重于“现状”的讨论，构成了本书的主体，亦即第一辑“客家会馆与文化探讨”第二辑“客家会馆与客家研究访谈”，则包括了对新加坡南洋客属总会、新加坡茶阳（大埔）会馆文物股主任何炳彪先生、新加坡国立大学中文图书馆前主任李金生先生、新加坡国立大学中文系前系主任黄贤强教授等系列访谈对话。这些田野调查，具有极高的（口述）史料价值，甚至是理论论述价值。
    Note: 主要参考书目 (Seite 241-244)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis/目录
    URL: Vorwort/序
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis/目录
    URL: Vorwort/序
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Book
    GBV
    KOBV
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Road to Privatization of Higher Education in China : A New Cultural Revolution? (2014)
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Details
    ISBN: 9783642383038
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 113 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Wang, Li The road to privatization of higher education in China
    Keywords: Education, Higher ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher ; Hochschule ; Privatisierung ; China
    Abstract: This book makes both empirical and conceptual contributions to the debate on privatization of higher education in China. Empirically, it aims to fill a gap in our knowledge of privatization of higher education in North China. To this end, Beijing was chosen as a case for analysis, and nine local higher educational institutions were visited. The case study strategy is also complemented by an extensive review of national policies to reveal problems beyond the specific case of Beijing and of national concern. The effects of the cultural and socioeconomic background and the unique state-party controlling system on higher education management are stressed. Conceptually, most existing studies on privatization of higher education in China adopt a policy analysis approach, while research on privatization of other public sectors or in other countries is frequently guided by economic theories. This book thus seeks to combine both social policy and econometric approaches to provide a systematic and detailed investigation of the privatization process in the context of higher education. It also improves examines the applicability of western theories in the Chinese context
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionHigher education in China: local, national and global context -- Privatization of higher education: theoretical underpinnings -- Implementation of privatization: scale and scope -- Financing higher education: changing rationales for funding -- Control and regulation of higher education: innovated university governance -- Rethinking privatization of higher education in China: lessons and impacts -- References.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-38303-8
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fluctuation Mechanism and Control on System Instantaneous Availability (2016)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : CRC Press | Boston, MA : Safari
    Details
    ISBN: 9781498734684
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (299 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Keywords: Electronic books ; local
    Abstract: Fluctuation Mechanism and Control on System Instantaneous Availability facilitates the development of modeling and identification skills for both theoretical research and applications. Supplying a systematic introduction to the basic results in fluctuation analysis of instantaneous availability, it covers the theory, methodology, and specific engin
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed January 5, 2016) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Article
    Article
    Anti-stress effects of ginseng total saponins on hindlimb-unloaded rats assessed by a metabolomics study (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs Vol. 188 (2016), p. 39-47
    Details
    ISSN: 0378-8741
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs
    Publ. der Quelle: Shannon : Elsevier Science Ireland
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 188 (2016), p. 39-47
    DDC: 610
    Note: Copyright: © Elsevier Ireland Ltd
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.04.028
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874116302203
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Article
    OLC Ethnologie
  • 5
    Book
    Book
    The Ch'ing Dynasty : (1644-1911 A.D.) (1964)
    Kowloon, Hongkong : Cafa Co
    Details
    Language: English , Chinese
    Pages: XXVII , 332 S. , chiefly Ill.
    Series Statement: Signatures and seals on painting and calligraphy : the signatures and seals of artists, connoisseurs, and collectors on painting and calligraphy since Tsin dynasty / compiled by the Joint Board of Directors of the National Palace Museum and the National Central Museum, Taichung, Taiwan, The Republic of China Vol. 3
    Series Statement: Signatures and seals on painting and calligraphy
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    Book
    MARKK
  • 6
    Article
    Article
    Analysis of main constituents and mechanisms underlying antidepressant-like effects of Xiaochaihutang in mice (2015)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs Vol. 175 (2015), p. 48-57
    Details
    ISSN: 0378-8741
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs
    Publ. der Quelle: Shannon : Elsevier Science Ireland
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 175 (2015), p. 48-57
    DDC: 610
    Abstract: Xiaochaihutang (XCHT), a famous Chinese herbal formula which consists of seven Chinese herbs, has been used clinically in depressive disorders in China. Our previous studies have demonstrated that XCHT improved depressive-like behavior in several animal models of depression. However, therapeutic basis of XCHT on depression are challenging, due to the complex active constituents of XCHT and the unclear pharmacological mechanism of action. To provide further insights into therapeutic basis of XCHT, the core in compatibility of XCHT on antidepressant therapy was assessed by the method of orthogonal array design. The comparative evaluations on antidepressant effects of XCHT and its core in compatibility were executed by tail suspension test (TST), forced swim test (FST), novelty suppressed feeding test (NSFT), reserpine-induced hypothermia and palpebral ptosis. Moreover, the potential mechanism was explored by investigating levels of monoamine neurotransmitters in hypothalamus and striatum and neurogenesis in hippocampus. Chemical profile of active constituents in plasma after oral administration of the core in compatibility of XCHT was revealed by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The results of orthogonal array design experiment showed that Huangqin (Radix scutellariae), Renshen (Ginseng) and Gancao (Radix glycyrrhizae), defined as HRG, might be the core in compatibility of XCHT on antidepressant therapy. In accordance with XCHT, oral administration of HRG for 15 days significantly reduced immobility duration in TST and FST without affecting locomotor activity. Both HRG and XCHT increased immobility latency in FST, decreased the latency in NSFT, reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia and palpebral ptosis. Moreover, both HRG and XCHT significantly increased levels of 5-HT and DA in hypothalamus. In addition, HRG could remarkably increase Ki-67 and doublecortin (DCX) positive cells in hippocampus. A total 25 active constituents in plasma, including 14 prototype components and 11 metabolites, were identified by UPLC-MS/MS after oral administration of HRG. The present results reveal that HRG is supposed to be the core in compatibility of XCHT on antidepressant therapy. In accordance with XCHT, HRG exerts significant antidepressant-like effects, which are likely attributed to regulating serotonergic and dopaminergic systems and increasing hippocampal neurogenesis. The constituents identified in plasma after oral administration of HRG may be the potential active ingredients for the treatment of depression.
    Note: Copyright: Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.08.031
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26318746
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    Article
    OLC Ethnologie
  • 7
    Article
    Article
    Regulatory effect of traditional Chinese medicinal formula Zuo-Gui-Wan on the Th17/Treg paradigm in mice with bone loss induced by estrogen deficiency (2015)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs Vol. 166 (2015), p. 228-239
    Details
    ISSN: 0378-8741
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs
    Publ. der Quelle: Shannon : Elsevier Science Ireland
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 166 (2015), p. 228-239
    DDC: 610
    Abstract: Bone loss is a common pathological condition induced by estrogen deficiency. The Th17/Treg paradigm, which can be skewed by estrogen, plays an important role in regulating bone metabolism The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Th17/Treg shift in estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss in mouse models and to elucidate the immunopharmacologic mechanism of Zuo-Gui-Wan (ZGW) in preventing bone loss in this process by regulating Th17/Treg paradigm. Splenocytes of ovariectomized (Ovx) mice and naturally aged mice were isolated and Flow cytometry was used to detect the Th17/Treg subsets. In addition, serum estrodiol (E2) and serum C-terminal telopeptides of type Ι collagen (CTx) were detected by ELISA assay. Bone mineral density (BMD) of the left tibiae was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Moreover, Ovx mice were administrated with different doses of ZGW for 12 weeks, and BMD and Th17/Treg subsets were determined. Bone histomorphometry was observed by Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and serum protein levels of IL-6 were analyzed by ELISA assay. In addition, the mRNA and protein expression of RORγt and Foxp3 were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot respectively. The Th17/Treg paradigm shifted to Th17 in estrogen-deficient mice both in the Ovx mice and the naturally aged mice. BMD and E2 levels negatively correlated with the Th17/Treg ratio. After ZGW administration, the BMD was enhanced markedly in the Ovx mice as well as in the naturally aged mice. Both the mRNA and protein expressions of IL-6 and RORγt were decreased, whereas those of Foxp3 were increased significantly after ZGW administration. Th17/Treg shift involved in the bone loss induced by estrogen deficiency. ZGW prevented bone loss efficiently and skewed Th17/Treg paradigm towards Treg without enhancing E2.
    Note: Copyright: Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.011
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25824592
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    OLC Ethnologie
  • 8
    Article
    Article
    You-gui Pill ameliorates renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis via inhibition of TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway (2015)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs Vol. 169 (2015), p. 229-238
    Details
    ISSN: 0378-8741
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs
    Publ. der Quelle: Shannon : Elsevier Science Ireland
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 169 (2015), p. 229-238
    DDC: 610
    Abstract: You-gui Pill (YGP), a traditional Chinese medicinal prescription, was widely used to warm and recuperate "kidney-yang" clinically for hundreds of years in China. Recent studies found that YGP had a potential benefit for renoprotection. The present study aimed to elucidate the in vivo and in vitro efficacy of YGP on renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and the molecular mechanism is also investigated. Rat renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis model was elicited by unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). Sprague-Dawley rats underwent UUO and were studied after 14 days. Animals were randomly subjected to six groups: sham, UUO, UUO/YGP (0.14, 0.42, 1.26g/kg/d), and UUO/enalapril (10mg/kg/d). HE, Masson and ELISA were used for evaluate renal injury and function. Immunohistochemical analysis and western blot were used to detect the expressions of α-SMA, fibronectin, collagen matrix and Smads. In vitro studies were investigated in TGF-β1-stiumlated NRK-49F cell line. Oral administration of YGP significantly decreased UUO-induced inflammatory cell infiltration, tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis, and there was no significant difference between YGP at 1.26g/kg and enalapril at 10mg/kg treatment (P〉0.05). Meanwhile, serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels were reduced dramatically (P〈0.01). In coincide with the decreased of TGF-β1, α-SMA, fibronectin and collagen matrix expressions were also declined with YGP treatment in both UUO kidneys and TGF-β1-stimulated NRK-49F cell line. Additionally, nuclear translocation of p-Smad2/3 was markedly down-regulated by YGP (P〈0.001), with a relative mild up-regulated expression of Smad7 (P〈0.05). Our findings demonstrate that YGP had a renoprotective effect in ameliorating renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and this activity possibly via suppression of the TGF-β and its downstream regulatory signaling pathway, including Smad2/3.
    Note: Copyright: Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.037
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25922264
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    Article
    OLC Ethnologie
  • 9
    Article
    Article
    Comparative pharmacokinetics of gastrodin in rats after intragastric administration of free gastrodin, parishin and Gastrodia elata extract (2015)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs Vol. 176 (2015), p. 49-54
    Details
    ISSN: 0378-8741
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs
    Publ. der Quelle: Shannon : Elsevier Science Ireland
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 176 (2015), p. 49-54
    DDC: 610
    Abstract: Gastrodia elata Blume, a traditional Chinese herb, was widely used against convulsant, vertigo, paralysis, epilepsy, tetanus, asthma and immune dysfunctions. Gastrodin is one of the major bioactive components of G. elata and it is known for its anticonvulsive, anti-inflammatory, antiepileptic and neuroprotective effects. An ultra high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection (UHPLC-FLD) method was developed to determine gastrodin in rat plasma. Gastrodin and Thiamphenicol (internal standard, IS) were extracted from rat plasma by immediately protein precipitation. The pharmacokinetics of gastrodin in rats by following differently administered types was studies: intragastric administration of gastrodin (100mg/kg), parishin (116 mg/kg, with the same mole of gastrodin moiety) and G. elata extract (2.3g/kg, with the same mole of gastrodin moiety). Non-compartmental pharmacokinetic profiles were constructed using the software of WinNonlin (Phoenix, version 6.3), and the pharmacokinetic parameters were compared using unpaired Student's t-test. The results showed that the pharmacokinetic parameters, including Cmax, Tmax, AUC0-∞, t1/2, MRT, Vd, CL, were quite different among the three types of gastrodin administration. The administration of parishin and G. elata extract, which either could convert to gastrodin in vivo or contained free gastrodin and abundant gastrodin conjugates, gave rise to higher elimination half-life (t1/2) and mean residence time (MRT) values for gastrodin compared to free gastrodin administered. The comparison of the pharmacokinetics of gastrodin among three different administered types of gastrodin in rats suggested that administration of parishin or G. elata extract in clinic may result in a longer duration time of action than that of the administration of free gastrodin. The results may provide some guidance for the clinical applications of parishin and G. elata.
    Note: Copyright: Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.10.007
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26471288
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    Article
    OLC Ethnologie
  • 10
    Article
    Article
    Corrigendum to “Analysis of main constituents and mechanisms underlying antidepressant-like effects of Xiaochaihutang in mice” [J. Ethnopharmacol. 175 (2015) 48–57] (2016)
    Associated volumes
    In:  Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs Vol. 188 (2016), p. 284
    Details
    ISSN: 0378-8741
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs
    Publ. der Quelle: Shannon : Elsevier Science Ireland
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 188 (2016), p. 284
    DDC: 610
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.05.007
    URL: Volltext
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Article
    OLC Ethnologie
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