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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Effect of Local Governance on Firm Productivity and Resource Allocation : Evidence from Vietnam (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tan, Shawn W The Effect of Local Governance on Firm Productivity and Resource Allocation: Evidence from Vietnam
    Abstract: Governance quality plays a key role in private sector development: competent bureaucrats not only create good policies and regulations, but also effectively implement them to shape the business environment. This paper exploit Vietnam's decentralization of administrative tasks since the early 2000s to test this hypothesis. The paper examines how changes in the provincial administration of national business regulations affect firms through two channels: within-firm productivity levels and resource allocation across firms. The results show that better overall business environment has a positive impact on firm productivity, and this effect is driven by a reduction in corruption levels, the risks of land expropriation, and entry regulations. The analysis also finds that high-productivity firms are generally better able to take advantage of improvements in the business environment. However, better implementation of entry regulations matters most for less productive firms. The study does not find evidence for the impact of business environment quality on province-level market efficiency
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-8118
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Firms' Export Decisions : Demand Trumps Financial Shocks (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als de Nicola, Francesca Firms' Export Decisions: Demand Trumps Financial Shocks
    Abstract: This paper studies the relationship between access to credit, demand shocks, and export market adjustments using firm-level panel survey data for 24 economies in the Eastern Europe and Central Asian region. The study finds that domestic shocks to demand have a significant influence on the firm's decision to participate in international markets (extensive margin) and on the firm's share of foreign sales (intensive margin). Foreign shocks to demand only affect the firm's share of foreign sales. Conversely, the role of financial constraints on either the extensive or the intensive margin is more nuanced. The results are robust to various specifications of financial constraints and different estimation methods
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-7953
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Serbia's New Growth Agenda : FDI Spillovers (2019)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Country Economic Memorandum
    Abstract: This note examines the relationship between the presence of foreign firms and total factor productivity (TFP) growth of domestic firms (called 'FDI, Foreign Direct Investment, spillovers') in Serbia over the period of 2005-16. The analysis finds evidence of FDI spillovers in Serbia. Domestic firms on average enjoy higher productivity because of the presence of FDI firms in the economy. Moreover, domestic firms that supply to FDI firms or are located in the same industry as FDI firms, enjoy higher productivity. This presumably stems from technology transfer, higher quality standards, or higher competition. However, productivity of domestic firms sourcing from industries with a large share of FDI firms find their productivity reduced, likely due to markups by foreign firms. The effect of FDI on productivity of domestic firms also varies by firm size and industry. Small firms benefit more from spillovers associated with backward linkages (when they supply to an FDI firm) but are worse off with more horizontal FDI (when they compete with FDI firms in the same industry). Firms in high-tech industries benefit more from horizontal and backward FDI spillovers, but firms in low-tech industries experience no effect. Lastly, firms in the transport manufacturing industry do not enjoy any FDI spillover from foreign firms in their industry
    DOI: 10.1596/33562
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Serbia's New Growth Agenda : State Aid (2020)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Country Economic Memorandum
    Abstract: Serbia spends relatively large amounts on state aid programs, many of which will have to be phased out or restructured to comply with EU laws. There is room to restructure the existing programs to target activities that have more growth and job dividends; for example, by targeting startups and innovating firms and phasing out support for ailing industries, state-owned enterprises, and large or old private domestic firms. Although Serbia's program to attract foreign direct investment has helped create new jobs, the focus should now shift to instruments that facilitate technology spillovers and domestic linkages. Finally, improving the scope and quality of data collection will contribute to better monitoring and more efficient targeting. The sooner Serbia starts to adjust its state aid programs, the larger the economic and fiscal benefits will be
    DOI: 10.1596/33570
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Risk management in border inspection (2020)
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation Global Practice
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9438
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hillberry, Russell Risk Management in Border Inspection
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Abstract: As part of their commitments under the World Trade Organization's Agreement on Trade Facilitation, many developing countries are set to adopt risk management, a strategy for selecting import shipments for inspection. This paper formalizes key enforcement issues related to risk management. It argues that the complexities of international trade oversight mean that inspecting agencies lack certainty about the conditional probability that a given shipment will not comply with import regulations. Ambiguity of this sort is likely to be especially important in developing countries that lack the sophisticated information technology used in advanced risk management systems. This paper formalizes a role for ambiguity in a theoretical model of border inspection. It provides evidence suggesting that ambiguity affects inspection rates. Finally, the paper calibrates the model and shock the ambiguity parameters to illustrate the consequences of an information technology-driven improvement in risk management capabilities for equilibrium rates of search and compliance
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-9438
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FDI Linkages in Serbia : Policy Note (2018)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Abstract: This note examines the relationship between the presence of foreign firms and TFP growth of domestic firms (called FDI spillovers) in Serbia over 2005-2016 period. The analysis finds evidence of FDI spillovers in Serbia like domestic firms on average enjoy higher productivity because of the presence of FDI firms in the economy. Moreover, domestic firms that supply to FDI firms, or are located in the same industry as FDI firms, enjoy higher productivity presumably stemming from technology transfer, higher quality standards, or higher competition. However, productivity of domestic firms sourcing from industries with a large share of FDI firms find their productivity reduced, presumably due to mark-ups by foreign firms. The effect of FDI on productivity of domestic firms also varies by firm size and industry. Small firms benefit more from spillovers associated with backward linkages (when they supply to and FDI firm) but are worse off with more horizontal FDI (when they compete with FDI firms in the same industry). Firms in high-tech industries benefit more from horizontal and backward FDI spillovers but there is no effect for firms in low-tech industries. Lastly, firms in transport manufacturing industry do not enjoy any FDI spillovers from foreign firms in their industry. The government therefore can do more to ensure that domestic firms, especially small and medium firms and those in low-tech industries, benefit from FDI through entrepreneurship and innovation programs. Such programs can include export readiness and export coaching programs, which will improve the export performance of domestic firms and strengthen linkages with foreign firms in the country, and supplier linkages programs that can provide technical assistance to domestic firms and information to foreign firms about potential domestic suppliers. In addition, programs targeted toward increasing innovation and technology adoption of domestic firms can help them to achieve high enough productivity levels to be able to absorb FDI spillovers
    DOI: 10.1596/32249
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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  • 7
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    Online Resource
    Disaggregating the Impact of the Internet on International Trade (2016)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Osnago, Alberto Disaggregating the Impact of the Internet on International Trade
    Abstract: The Internet has transformed the way countries trade by reducing the costs of exporting. This paper quantifies the impact of Internet adoption on international trade. It shows that the Internet has a positive, nuanced, impact on international trade: bilateral exports are more affected when Internet adoption increases in the exporter than importer. A 10 percent increase in the exporter's Internet adoption leads to a 1.9 percent increase in bilateral exports, largely explained by an increase in the number of goods exported. A 10 percent increase in the importer's Internet adoption leads to a 0.6 percent increase in bilateral exports, explained by an increase in the average value of existing exported goods. The analysis also finds that when both countries have high levels of Internet adoption they are more likely to trade with each other, compared with country pairs with different (high and low) or low levels of Internet adoption
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-7785
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
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    Online Resource
    Foreign Banks and Trade : Bridging the Information Gap? (2017)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als de Nicola, Francesca Foreign Banks and Trade: Bridging the Information Gap?
    Abstract: Foreign banks can play an important role in facilitating international trade. Most research has focused on the financing role banks can play, but less is known about the information role. This paper estimates a gravity model using sub-regional data from Turkey between 2002 and 2010 to explore whether foreign banks promote trade through the information channel. The presence of a foreign banks from a trade partner promote the exports of the sub-region. In addition, the analysis finds that the footprint of these foreign banks matters more for exports than the presence of these banks and the level of financial development of the sub-region. Banks from countries neighboring trade partners can also decrease exports. When taking into account financial conditions and examining the differential impacts during the recent financial crisis, the analysis finds that the footprint of foreign banks has the largest impact on trade
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-7967
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
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    Online Resource
    Reaping digital dividends : leveraging the Internet for development in Europe and Central Asia (2017)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank Group
    Details
    ISBN: 1464810257 , 9781464810251
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (xxvii, 229 pages)) , color illustrations, color maps , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Europe and Central Asia studies
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 338.9400285
    Keywords: Economic development Computer network resources ; Asia, Central ; Economic development Computer network resources ; Europe ; Asia, Central ; Europe ; Economic development Computer network resources ; Economic development Computer network resources ; Asia, Central ; Europe ; Economic development ; Computer network resources
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record
    DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1025-1
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    High-growth firms : rising tide lifts all boats (2018)
    Washington, DC, USA : World Bank Group, Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation Global Practice
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8642
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als de Nicola, Francesca High-Growth Firms: Rising Tide Lifts All Boats
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Abstract: How do high-growth firms affect the rest of the economy? This paper explores this question using Hungarian administrative microdata. It finds evidence of stronger productivity growth for firms supplying and operating in industries with more high-growth firms. The surge of high-growth firms' demand for intermediate inputs could explain this positive vertical spillover. Firms with intermediate productivity levels seem most likely to benefit from this effect. The results hold irrespective of the level of spatial aggregation
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-8642
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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