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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD productivity working papers no. 07 (April 2017)
    Series Statement: OECD productivity working papers
    Keywords: government bodies ; independence ; political economy of reform ; public sector productivity ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper analyses and compares ten institutions that have a mandate to promote productivity-enhancing reforms. The selected bodies include government advisory councils, standing inquiry bodies, and ad hoc, temporary task forces. We find that well-designed pro-productivity institutions can generally improve the quality of the policy process and political debate, and can make a significant contribution to evidence-based policymaking. Our findings also support the view that concentrating knowledge and research on productivity in one independent, highly skilled and reputed body can help create the momentum and the knowledge that are required to embrace the challenging task of promoting long-term productivity growth. We also find evidence that while institutions located outside government have more leeway in promoting reforms that challenge vested interests and produce results over a time span that goes beyond the electoral cycle, the existence of smart government bodies can allow experimental policymaking and a more adaptive, evidence-based policy process. We also find that it is of utmost importance to provide these bodies with sufficient resources, skills, transparency and procedural accountability to fulfil their tasks; a sufficiently broad mission, oriented towards long-term well-being and at both supply-side and demand-side considerations; policy evaluation functions; and the ability to reach out to the general public in a variety of ways, from consultation to advocacy, use of social media, and other forms of communication.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regulatory Policy Working Papers no.17
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: This paper aims to support better-targeted and more homogeneous data collection and comparative analysis of regulatory oversight bodies (ROBs). To do so, it builds on relevant academic literature and available data to sharpen the definition of ROB used in OECD analytical work and policy discussions. It also discusses ROBs’ role within the regulatory governance cycle as well as various aspects related to regulatory oversight and co-ordination, with special attention to the overall institutional setting (including the relationships between various ROBs), context and objectives of regulatory reform, tasks and responsibilities, and associated accountability arrangements.
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    Associated volumes
    In:  The Oxford handbook of ethics of AI (2021), Seite 651-666 | year:2021 | pages:651-666
    ISBN: 9780197601440
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: The Oxford handbook of ethics of AI
    Publ. der Quelle: New York, NY : Oxford University Press, 2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021), Seite 651-666
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:651-666
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9788847019171
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2013 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Sxi - Springer for Innovation / Sxi - Springer per l’Innovazione
    Parallel Title: Print version Innovation Law and Policy in the European Union
    DDC: 340.9
    Keywords: Law ; Social policy ; Social sciences
    Abstract: The books aims at providing a critical view of the innovation policy in Europe and a review of the legal instruments used by the European institutions to achieve the goals of increasing the overall competitiveness of the system by fostering innovation-based economic activities. An overview of the current institutional framework of Europe in light of the announced policy plan of Europe2020 is offered. Furthermore, the consistency of the innovation policy with the goal of competitiveness is checked with respect to four main topics, such as the community patent, the transfer of technology (partic
    Description / Table of Contents: Title Page; Copyright Page; Preface; Table of Contents; 1 Introduction: the new meanings of innovation; 1.1 Everyone's talking; 1.2 Defining innovation; 1.3 The economics of innovation; 1.3.1 Efficiency and its limits; 1.3.2 Innovation and entrepreneurship; 1.3.3 Innovation and information; 1.3.4 Commons, anticommons and semicommons; 1.4 The firmand the market: drawing new boundaries; 1.4.1 Networks and system goods; 1.4.2 Co-opetition, patent pools and "open innovation": the new nature of the firm; 1.4.3 Clusters, hubs and platforms
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.4 From producers to users: the growth of "user innovation"1.4.5 Summary: four main trends of innovation; 1.4.6 The last frontier: innovation "ecology"; 1.5 The architecture and governance of innovation policy; 1.5.1 Main actors of innovation; 1.5.1.1 Entrepreneurs; 1.5.1.2 Innovation and small firms; 1.5.1.3 Universities and research institutes; 1.5.1.4 Venture capitalists and business angels; 1.5.2 The role of government in innovation policy; 1.5.2.1 Pre-commercial procurement; 1.5.2.2 Green Public Procurement; 1.5.2.3 Beyond traditional procurement: the promise of prizes
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.6 The changing role of government in innovation policy1.7 Dynamic views of innovation: from the knowledge triangle to smart cities and regional innovation ecosystems; 1.8 Concluding remarks: innovation as amoving target; References; 2 Innovation in Europe: taking stock; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Larger lags, smaller leads: how Europe is being wiped away from the global innovation map; 2.2.1 The Innovation Union Scoreboard: specific indicators; 2.2.2 Differences in national performance and the lack of a single market for innovation; 2.2.3 Specific indicators; 2.2.3.1 Business R&D expenditure
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.3.2 Access to capital: an openwound of EU innovation2.2.3.3 Are European firms going global?; 2.2.3.4 Under- investment in research and education; 2.2.3.5 Key enablers: Europe's information society and digital infrastructure; 2.2.4 Summary: navigating difficultwaters; 2.3 The governance of EU innovation policy: entering the post-Lisbon era; 2.3.1 The Lisbon strategy and innovation; 2.3.1.1 The governance of EU innovation policy before Europe 2020; 2.3.2 Europe 2020 and the new governance of innovation policy in the European Union; 2.3.3 Innovation Union; 2.3.3.1 Strengthening the ERA
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.3.2 Strengthening the EIT2.3.3.3 Strengthening the EIF and SME access to capital; 2.3.3.4 Tackling social innovation; 2.3.3.5 The European Innovation Partnerships; 2.3.3.6 Openness in innovation; 2.3.3.7 The singlemarket dimension of Innovation Union; 2.3.3.8 Other pillars: education and dissemination; 2.3.4 Other flagship initiatives: a quick look; 2.4 Amap of the EU innovation policy toolkit; 2.4.1 FP7 actions for research and education: the Joint Technology Initiatives; 2.4.2 Public procurement networks and LeadMarket Initiatives
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.3 Key enabling technologies: not all technologies are created equal
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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