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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691210544 , 0691210543
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 310 pages)
    Edition: New edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Porter, Theodore M Trust in Numbers : The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life
    DDC: 306.4/5
    Keywords: Science Social aspects ; Objectivity ; Sciences - Aspect social ; Objectivité ; Objectivity ; Science - Social aspects ; Objectivity ; Science Social aspects
    Abstract: What accounts for the prestige of quantitative methods? The usual answer is that quantification is desirable in social investigation as a result of its successes in science. Trust in Numbers questions whether such success in the study of stars, molecules, or cells should be an attractive model for research on human societies, and examines why the natural sciences are highly quantitative in the first place. Theodore Porter argues that a better understanding of the attractions of quantification in business, government, and social research brings a fresh perspective to its role in psychology, physics, and medicine. Quantitative rigor is not inherent in science but arises from political and social pressures, and objectivity derives its impetus from cultural contexts. In a new preface, the author sheds light on the current infatuation with quantitative methods, particularly at the intersection of science and bureaucracy
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface to the new edition -- Preface -- Introduction: Cultures of objectivity -- Power in numbers: A world of artifice ; How social numbers are made valid ; Economic measurement and the values of science ; The political philosophy of quantification -- Technologies of trust: Experts against objectivity : accountants and actuaries ; French State engineers and the ambiguities of technocracy ; U.S. Army Engineers and the rise of cost-benefit analysis -- Political and scientific communities: Objectivity and the politics of disciplines ; Is science made by communities?
    Note: "With a new preface by the author" , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford :Princeton University Press,
    ISBN: 978-0-691-16454-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 447 Seiten : , Illustrationen, 1 Karte, Diagramme.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1789-1939 ; Irrenanstalt. ; Datenerhebung. ; Datenauswertung. ; Krankheit. ; Vererbung. ; Genetik. ; Irrenanstalt ; Datenerhebung ; Datenauswertung ; Krankheit ; Vererbung ; Geschichte 1789-1939 ; Genetik ; Geschichte 1789-1939
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 407-433
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  • 3
    ISBN: 0691037760 , 0691029083
    Language: German
    Pages: XIV, 310 S.
    Edition: 2. ed.
    DDC: 306.45
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    Keywords: Statistik ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Wissenschaft ; Objektivität ; Statistik ; Objektivität ; Objektivität ; Wissenschaft ; Wissenschaftssoziologie
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  • 4
    ISBN: 0-521-59442-1 , 978-0-521-59442-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVII, 762 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    DDC: 509 21
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Sozialwissenschaften. ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geschichte
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781531018955
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxv, 378 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Objectification and standardization
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Objectification (Social psychology) ; Standardization ; Ritualization ; Measurement Social aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Alltagskultur ; Ereignis ; Messung ; Standardisierung ; Ritualisierung
    Abstract: Introduction / Nigel Rapport, Tord Larsen, Michael Blim, Theodore M. Porter and Kalpana Ram -- Ritual repetition, uncertainty, and the search for an explanation of the 2008 crash, or how economists are doing history / Michael Blim -- Sacralizing finance, sacrificing society / Emil A. Royrvik -- Falling in the shadow of relations? Money and the fetishism of relations : belief, speculation and modes of decision-making / Tian Sørhaug -- Asylum-age numbers : the hopeless push to census the insane / Theodore M. Porter -- Paper trails and procedures in child welfare services : a cultural logic in a professional context / Petter Almklov, Jens Røyrvik and Gro Ulset -- The mutating mediatization of pandemics / Charles L. Briggs -- From grandmother's kitchen to festivals and professional chef : the standardization and ritualization of Arab food in Argentina / Lorenzo Cañás Bottos and Tanja Plasil -- The magic of "mudrās" and performance as "loving play" : the limits placed on intellectualism and rationalizing reforms by the performing arts of India / Kalpana Ram -- Enumeration and generalization, and knowing through love : the case of Stanley Spencer's artistry / Nigel Rapport -- From "wuh wuh" to "hoo-hoo" and the rituals of representing bird song, 1885-1925 / Alexandra Hui -- Archives and cultural legibility : objects and subjects of neoliberal heritage technologies / Rosemary J. Coombe and Eugenia Kisin -- Space, territory and the ritualized reification and standardized measure of nation and nature : the case of a Swedish children's story, Konrad Lorenz and "super" nationalism / Kenneth R. Olwig -- "First I turn myself into an object; then I turn myself into a work of art" : objectifying and ritualizing contemporary life / Tord Larsen.
    Abstract: "Modes of objectification-different ways of producing and quantifying entities through categories and classes-are part of the cultural infrastructure of any society and any epoch. But we are now in an era that displays a passion for objectification and quantification unparalleled since the beginning of statistics. This volume identifies the most prominent contemporary forms of objectification: in the arts, medicine, finance, identity management, the rhetoric of science as well as the everyday. Different chapters show how these modes of objectification, measurement, and standardization shape the main dimensions of social life: meaning and representation, morality, and notions of thinghood and personhood. Moreover, quantification, measurement, and standardization are not simply ways of organizing pre-given entities. Rather, they are performative and generative technologies which create institutional objects, give rise to forms of objectivity and carry with them a range of normativities. Hence, the chapters also elaborate on the enduring link between forms of objectification and ritualism. At times, objectification is accomplished and fortified by ritualization. But ritual may also help disrupt the objectified, quantified world which meets resistance in the encounter with the actual fuzziness, flux, and capaciousness of reality. While the volume highlights the growing objectification and standardization of social life on the one hand, on the other it describes resistance to this trend"--
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780691208411 , 9780691037769 , 9780691029085 , 0691029083
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 310 Seiten
    Edition: New edition
    DDC: 306.45
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    Keywords: Wissenschaft ; Objektivität ; Statistik ; Wissenschaft - Objektivität ; Wissenschaft - Quantitative Methode ; Wissenschaft ; Objektivität ; Statistik ; Objektivität
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite [269]-301
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  • 7
    Article
    Article
    Associated volumes
    In:  Wissenschaft als kulturelle Praxis (1999), Seite 401-413 | year:1999 | pages:401-413
    ISBN: 352535469X
    Language: Undetermined
    Titel der Quelle: Wissenschaft als kulturelle Praxis
    Publ. der Quelle: Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: (1999), Seite 401-413
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:401-413
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Princeton, NJ [u.a.] : Princeton Univ. Press
    ISBN: 069102409X , 0691084165
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 333 S.
    Edition: [Nachdr.]
    Series Statement: Princeton paperbacks
    Note: Korrektes Erscheinungsjahr nicht zu ermitteln
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Princeton, NJ [u.a.] : Princeton Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0691037760
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 310 S.
    DDC: 306.4/5
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    Keywords: Kwantitatieve methoden ; Natuurwetenschappen ; Objectiviteit ; Objectivité ; Objetividad ; Sciences - Aspect social ; Sciences - Philosophie ; Sciences sociales - Méthodes statistiques - Philosophie ; Wetenschapsfilosofie ; Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Science Social aspects ; Objectivity ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Wissenschaft ; Objektivität ; Statistik ; Statistik ; Objektivität ; Objektivität ; Wissenschaft ; Wissenschaftssoziologie
    Abstract: This investigation of the overwhelming appeal of quantification in the modern world discusses the development of cultural meanings of objectivity over two centuries. How are we to account for the current prestige and power of quantitative methods? The usual answer is that quantification is seen as desirable in social and economic investigation as a result of its successes in the study of nature. Theodore Porter is not content with this. Why should the kind of success achieved in the study of stars, molecules, or cells be an attractive model for research on human societies? he asks. And, indeed, how should we understand the pervasiveness of quantification in the sciences of nature? In his view, we should look in the reverse direction: comprehending the attractions of quantification in business, government, and social research will teach us something new about its role in psychology, physics, and medicine
    Abstract: Drawing on a wide range of examples from the laboratory and from the worlds of accounting, insurance, cost-benefit analysis, and civil engineering, Porter shows that it is "exactly wrong" to interpret the drive for quantitative rigor as inherent somehow in the activity of science except where political and social pressures force compromise. Instead, quantification grows from attempts to develop a strategy of impersonality in response to pressures from outside. Objectivity derives its impetus from cultural contexts, quantification becoming most important where elites are weak, where private negotiation is suspect, and where trust is in short supply
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton, N.J : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9786612752179 , 9781282752177 , 9781400821617
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 310 S.) , 25 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 306.4/5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science Social aspects ; Objectivity
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [269]-301) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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