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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD social, employment and migration working papers no. 228
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Routine-biased technological change has emerged as a leading explanation for the differential wage growth of routine occupations, such as manufacturers or office clerks, relative to less routine occupations. Less clear, however, is how the effects of technological advancement on occupational wage trends vary across political-institutional context. This paper investigates the extent to which collective bargaining agreements and union coverage shape the relative wage growth of automatable occupations. Using data from the Luxembourg Income Study and the United States Current Population Survey, I measure the ‘routine task intensity’ of occupations across 15 OECD Member States and the 50 United States from the 1980s onward. Findings suggest that bargaining coverage is more consequential for the wage growth of high routine occupations relative to less routine occupations, and that high routine occupations lose coverage at a faster rate when bargaining coverage at the national level declines. As a result, declines in bargaining coverage within a country are associated with declining relative wage growth for automatable occupations. Estimates suggest that had union coverage in the United States not declined from 1984 levels, the earnings of high routine occupations might have grown at the same rate as low pay occupations between 1984 and 2015, rather than experiencing a relative wage decline. However, the findings also suggest that gains in the relative wage growth may increasingly come at the cost of reduced employment shares of automatable occupations.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chicago : Russell Sage Foundation
    ISBN: 9781610449236
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (297 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/690973
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    New York : Russell Sage Foundation
    ISBN: 9780871546722
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 269 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Parolin, Zachary Poverty in the pandemic
    DDC: 305.5/690973
    Keywords: Armut ; Coronavirus ; Wirkungsanalyse ; USA ; Poor History 21st century ; Poverty History 21st century ; COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- Influence ; COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- Economic aspects ; COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- Social aspects
    Abstract: "Poverty in the Pandemic is interested in poverty during the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S., as well as what the pandemic teaches us about how to think about poverty, and policies designed to reduce it, well after the pandemic subsides. Four main questions guide the book's focus. First, how did poverty influence the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic? Second, what was the role of government income support in reducing poverty during the pandemic? Third, what lessons does the COVID-19 pandemic offer for the way we measure and conceptualize poverty in the U.S.? And fourth, what policy lessons should we take from the pandemic for efforts to improve the economic well-being of households in the future? In answering these four questions, this book not only provides a comprehensive, descriptive portrait of policy and poverty outcomes during the pandemic but also identifies policy takeaways for improving economic opportunity beyond the pandemic."
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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