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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A Polycentric Approach for Coping With Climate Change (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (56 p)
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Ostrom, Elinor A Polycentric Approach for Coping With Climate Change
    Abstract: This paper proposes an alternative approach to addressing the complex problems of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions. The author, who won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, argues that single policies adopted only at a global scale are unlikely to generate sufficient trust among citizens and firms so that collective action can take place in a comprehensive and transparent manner that will effectively reduce global warming. Furthermore, simply recommending a single governmental unit to solve global collective action problems is inherently weak because of free-rider problems. For example, the Carbon Development Mechanism (CDM) can be ‘gamed’ in ways that hike up prices of natural resources and in some cases can lead to further natural resource exploitation. Some flaws are also noticeable in the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (REDD) program. Both the CDM and REDD are vulnerable to the free-rider problem. As an alternative, the paper proposes a polycentric approach at various levels with active oversight of local, regional, and national stakeholders. Efforts to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions are a classic collective action problem that is best addressed at multiple scales and levels. Given the slowness and conflict involved in achieving a global solution to climate change, recognizing the potential for building a more effective way of reducing green house gas emissions at multiple levels is an important step forward. A polycentric approach has the main advantage of encouraging experimental efforts at multiple levels, leading to the development of methods for assessing the benefits and costs of particular strategies adopted in one type of ecosystem and compared to results obtained in other ecosystems. Building a strong commitment to find ways of reducing individual emissions is an important element for coping with this problem, and having others also take responsibility can be more effectively undertaken in small- to medium-scale governance units that are linked together through information networks and monitoring at all levels. This paper was prepared as a background paper for the 2010 World Development Report on Climate Change
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-5095
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Governing the commons : the evolution of institutions for collective action (2019)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781107569782
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 280 Seiten , Diagramme
    Edition: 10th printing
    Series Statement: Canto classics
    Keywords: Commons Case studies ; Social choice ; Social choice Case studies ; Commons ; Öffentliches Gut ; Ressourcen ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Selbstverwaltung ; Teilhabe
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 245-270 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Book
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Linking the formal and informal economy : concepts and policies (2012)
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 978-0-19-923729-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 294 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Reprinted
    Series Statement: UNU-WIDER Studies in Development Economics
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Schattenwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Entwicklung, politische
    Abstract: The concepts of formal and informal remain central to the theory and practice of development more than half a century after they were introduced into the debate. They help structure the way that statistical services collect data on the economies of developing countries, the development of theoretical and empirical analysis, and, most important, the formulation and implementation of policy. This volume brings together a significant new collection of studies on formality and informality in developing countries. The volume is multidisciplinary in nature, with contributions from anthropologists, economists, sociologists, and political scientists. It contains contributions from among the very best analysts in development studies. Between them the chapters argue for moving beyond the formal-informal dichotomy. Useful as it has proven to be, a more nuanced approach is needed in light of conceptual and empirical advances, and in light of the policy failures brought about by a characterization of the 'informal' as 'disorganized'. The wealth of empirical information in these studies, and in the literature more widely, can be used to develop guiding principles for intervention that are based on ground level reality.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Beyond Formality and Informality ; CONCEPTS AND MEASUREMENT ; 2. Bureaucratic Form and the Informal Economy ; 3. The Global Path: Soft Law and Non-sovereigns Formalizing the Potency of the Informal Sector ; 4. The Relevance of the Concepts of Formality and Informality: A Theoretical Appraisal ; 5. Rethinking the Informal Economy: Linkages with the Formal Economy and the Formal Regulatory Environment ; 6. Formal and Informal Enterprises: Concept, Definition, and Measurement Issues in India ; EMPIRICAL STUDIES OF POLICIES AND INTERLINKING ; 7. The Impact of Regulation on Growth and Informality: Cross-Country Evidence ; 8. Financial Liberalization in Vietnam: Impact on Loans from Informal, Formal, and Semi-formal Providers ; 9. Blocking Human Potential: How Formal Policies Block the Informal Economy in the Maputo Corridor ; 10. Microinsurance for the Informal Economy Workers in India ; 11. Turning to Forestry for a Way Out of Poverty: Is Formalizing Property Rights Enough? ; 12. Voluntary Contributions to Informal Activities Producing Public Goods: Can These be Induced by Government and other Formal Sector Agents? Some Evidence from Indonesian Posyandus ; 13. Social Capital, Survival Strategies, and their Potential for Post-Conflict Governance in Liberia ; 14. Enforcement and Compliance in Lima's Street Markets: The Origins and Consequences of Policy Incoherence Toward Informal Traders ; 15. Formalizing the Informal: Is There a Way to Safely Unlock Human Potential Through Land Entitlement? A Review of Changing Land Administration in Africa
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Book
    Frobenius-Institut
  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Governing the commons : the evolution of institutions for collective action (2015)
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    Details
    ISBN: 978-1-107-56978-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 280 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Karte ; , 22 cm.
    Series Statement: Canto classics
    DDC: 333.2
    RVK:
    MS 5800
    RVK:
    MB 3400
    RVK:
    QD 040
    RVK:
    QT 000
    RVK:
    PN 795
    RVK:
    AR 26100
    RVK:
    AR 28300
    RVK:
    WK 9100
    Keywords: Commons ; Commons / Case studies ; Social choice ; Social choice / Case studies ; Commons ; Social choice ; Gemeindeverwaltung. ; Gemeinschaftsaufgabe. ; Bürgerbeteiligung. ; Natürliche Ressourcen. ; Bewirtschaftung. ; Selbstverwaltung. ; Nachhaltigkeit. ; Nutzung. ; Institutionenökonomie. ; Allmende. ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Gemeindeverwaltung ; Gemeinschaftsaufgabe ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Bewirtschaftung ; Selbstverwaltung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Nutzung ; Institutionenökonomie ; Allmende ; Institutionenökonomie
    Note: "First published 1990."--Title page verso. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke. - Includes bibliographical references (pages 245-270) and index. - Reflections on the commons -- An institutional approach to the study of self-organization and self-governance in CPR situations -- Analyzing long-enduring, self-organized, and self-governed CPRs -- Analyzing institutional change -- Analyzing institutional failures and fragilities -- A framework for analysis of self-organizing and self-governing CPRs
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Book
    HU Berlin
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trust and reciprocity : interdisciplinary lessons from experimental research (2003)
    New York : Russell Sage Foundation
    Details
    ISBN: 9781610444347 , 1610444345
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiii, 409 pages)
    Series Statement: The Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust
    Parallel Title: Print version Trust and reciprocity
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Social exchange ; Cooperativeness ; Trust ; Social interaction ; Social exchange ; Trust ; Social interaction ; Cooperativeness ; Social interaction ; Trust ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; General ; Cooperativeness ; Social exchange ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Toward a behavioral theory linking trust, reciprocity, and reputation / Elinor Ostrom -- Gaming trust / Russell Hardin -- Biological foundations of reciprocity / Robert Kurzban -- The chimpanzee's service economy: evidence for cognition-based reciprocal exchange / Frans B.M. de Waal -- A cognitive theory of reciprocal exchange / Kevin A. McCabe -- Conflict, interpersonal assessment, and the evolution of cooperation: simulation results / James Hanley, John Orbell, and Tomonori Morikawa -- Experimental studies of cooperation, trust, and social exchange / Karen S. Cook and Robin M. Cooper -- The human face of game theory: trust and reciprocity in sequential games / Catherine C. Eckel and Rick K. Wilson -- Strategic analysis in games: what information do players use? / Kevin A. McCabe and Vernon L. Smith -- Trust in children / William T. Harbaugh [and others] -- Trust in two-person games: game structures and linkages / T.K. Ahn [and others] -- Cross-societal experimentation on trust: a comparison of the United States and Japan / Toshio Yamagishi -- The transformation of a skeptic: what nonexperimentalists can learn from experimentalists / Margaret Levi.
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: PART I INTRODUCTION: SOCIAL DILEMMAS AND TRUST 1Chapter 1 Introduction 3 -- Elinor Ostrom and James Walker -- Chapter 2 Toward a Behavioral Theory Linking -- Trust, Reciprocity, and Reputation 19 -- Elinor Ostrom -- Chapter 3 Gaming Trust 80 -- Russell Hardin -- PART II BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TRUST AND RECIPROCITY 103 -- Chapter 4 Biological Foundations of Reciprocity 105 -- Robert Kurzban -- Chapter 5 The Chimpanzee's Service Economy: -- Evidence for Cognition-Based -- Reciprocal Exchange 128 -- Frans B.M. de Waal PART III THE LINKS BETWEEN EVOLUTION, COGNITION, AND BEHAVIOR 145 -- Chapter 6 A Cognitive Theory of Reciprocal -- Exchange 147 -- Kevin A. McCabe -- Chapter 7 -Conflict, Interpersonal Assessment, -- and the Evolution of Cooperation: -- Simulation Results 170 -- James Hanley, John Orbell, and -- Tomonori Morikawa -- PART IV EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE 207 -- Chapter 8 Experimental Studies of Cooperation, -- Trust, and Soc.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    BVB
  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Foundations of social capital (2010)
    Cheltenham [u.a.] : Elgar
    Details
    ISBN: 9781840648270 , 9781849802499 , 1849802491
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXIX, 590 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: Paperback ed.
    Series Statement: Critical studies in economic institutions 2
    Series Statement: An Elgar research collection
    Series Statement: Critical studies in economic institutions
    DDC: 302 21
    RVK:
    MS 1200
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Social capital (Sociology) ; Democracy ; Economic development ; Demokratie ; Soziales Kapital ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Demokratie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Soziales Kapital
    Note: Literaturangaben
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Book
    München UB
    BSZ
    GBV
    BVB
  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Rules, games, and common-pool resources (1994)
    Ann Arbor, Mich. : Univ. of Michigan Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0472095463 , 0472065467
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 369 S. , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 333.722
    RVK:
    QT 000
    RVK:
    MR 6600
    Keywords: Gemeingüter ; Spieltheorie ; Theorie ; Public goods ; Natural resources Management ; Game theory ; Öffentliches Gut ; Spieltheorie ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Allmende ; Öffentliches Gut ; Spieltheorie ; Gemeinwohl
    Description / Table of Contents: Literaturverz. S. 331 - 360
    Note: Spine title: Rules, games & common-pool resources , Includes bibliographical references (p. 331-360) and index
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Book
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 8
    Article
    Article
    Beyond formality and informality (2012)
    In:  Linking the formal and informal economy 2012, S. 1-18
    Details
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Linking the formal and informal economy
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2012, S. 1-18
    Note: Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis, Ravi Kanbur and Elinor Ostrom
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Article
    Frobenius-Institut
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trust and Reciprocity : Interdisciplinary Lessons for Experimental Research: Interdisciplinary Lessons for Experimental Research (2005)
    New York : Russell Sage Foundation
    Details
    ISBN: 9780871546487
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (424 p)
    Series Statement: The Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust
    Parallel Title: Print version Ostrom, Elinor Trust and Reciprocity : Interdisciplinary Lessons for Experimental Research: Interdisciplinary Lessons for Experimental Research
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Part I. Introduction: Social Dilemmas and Trust -- Chapter 1. Introduction - Elinor Ostrom and James Walker -- Chapter 2. Toward a Behavioral Theory Linking Trust, Reciprocity, and Reputation - Elinor Ostrom -- Chapter 3. Gaming Trust - Russell Hardin -- Part II. Biological Foundations of Trust and Reciprocity -- Chapter 4. Biological Foundations of Reciprocity - Robert Kurzban -- Chapter 5. The Chimpanzee's Service Economy: Evidence for Cognition-Based Reciprocal Exchange - Frans B. M. de Waal
    Abstract: Part III. The Links Between Evolution, Cognition, and Behavior -- Chapter 6. A Cognitive Theory of Reciprocal Exchange - Kevin A. McCabe -- Chapter 7. Conflict, Interpersonal Assessment, and the Evolution of Cooperation: Simulation Results - James Hanley, John Orbell, and Tomonori Morikawa -- Part IV. Experimental Evidence -- Chapter 8. Experimental Studies of Cooperation, Trust, and Social Exchange - Karen S. Cook and Robin M. Cooper -- Chapter 9. The Human Face of Game Theory: Trust and Reciprocity in Sequential Games - Catherine C. Eckel and Rick K. Wilson
    Abstract: Chapter 10. Strategic Analysis in Games: What Information Do Players Use? - Kevin A. McCabe and Vernon L. Smith -- Chapter 11. Trust in Children - William T. Harbaugh, Kate Krause, Steven G. Liday Jr., and Lise Vesterlund -- Chapter 12. Trust in Two-Person Games: Game Structures and Linkages - T. K. Ahn, Elinor Ostrom, David Schmidt, and James Walker -- Chapter 13. Cross-Societal Experimentation on Trust: A Comparison of the United States and Japan - Toshio Yamagishi -- Part V. Conclusions
    Abstract: Chapter 14. The Transformation of a Skeptic: What Nonexperimentalists Can Learn from Experimentalists - Margaret Levi -- Chapter 15. Conclusion - James Walker and Elinor Ostrom -- Glossary -- Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    GBV
  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Understanding institutional diversity (2005)
    Princeton, N.J. [u.a.] : Princeton Univ. Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0691122385 , 9780691122380 , 0691122075 , 9780691122076
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 355 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Politiccal science
    DDC: 302.35
    RVK:
    MS 5650
    RVK:
    QP 342
    RVK:
    MS 5650
    RVK:
    QP 342
    Keywords: Institution ; Analyse ; Entwicklung ; Organisationsverhalten ; Soziale Norm ; Institution ; Analyse ; Entwicklung ; Organisationsverhalten ; Soziale Norm ; Bibliographie enthalten ; Bibliographie enthalten
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0654/2004065772-d.html
    URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0654/2004065772-t.html
    URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0734/2004065772-b.html
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0654/2004065772-d.html
    URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0654/2004065772-t.html
    URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0734/2004065772-b.html
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Book
    HU Berlin
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
    HeBIS
    BVB
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