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  • 1
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Land and post-conflict peacebuilding
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2, 2013, S. 265-292
    Note: J. D. Stanfield, Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili, M. Y. Safar, and Akram Salam
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  The Central Asian world (2024), Seite 159-172 | year:2024 | pages:159-172
    ISBN: 9780367898908
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: The Central Asian world
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Routledge, 2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2024), Seite 159-172
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2024
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:159-172
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781800374324
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 180 Seiten)
    Series Statement: New thinking in political economy
    DDC: 338.927
    Keywords: Gemeingüter ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Neue Institutionenökonomik ; Theorie ; Sustainability ; Natural resources ; Environmental protection ; Commons ; Ecology Economic aspects ; Environmental economics ; New institutionalism (Social sciences) ; Electronic books ; Politische Ökonomie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Institutionenökonomie ; Natürliche Ressourcen
    Abstract: "Since Garrett Hardin published The Tragedy of the Commons in 1968, critics have argued that population growth and capitalism contribute to overuse of natural resources and degradation of the global environment. They propose coercive, state-centric solutions. This book offers an alternative view. Employing insights from New Institutional Economics, the authors argue that property rights, competitive markets, polycentric political institutions, and social institutions such as trust, patience, and individualism enable society to conserve natural resources and mitigate harms to the global environment. The authors support their argument by considering several types of commons: forests, fisheries, minerals, and the global environment. The central lesson of these empirical studies is that following a simple set of rules - definition and enforcement of property rights in response to local conditions, creating and maintaining democracy at the local level, and establishing markets to allocate resources - improves ecological and environmental sustainability. This book will appeal to scholars of natural resources, economics, political science, and public policy as well as policymakers who are interested in environmental governance and the ways markets contribute to sustainability"--
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107113992
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxvii, 325 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 320.8/409581
    Keywords: Local government ; Central-local government relations ; Afghanistan Politics and government 2001- ; Afghanistan ; Regierung ; Gemeindeverwaltung ; Kooperation ; Legitimität ; Öffentliches Gut ; Versorgung
    Abstract: "Despite vast efforts to build the state, profound political order in rural Afghanistan is maintained by self-governing, customary organizations. Informal Order and the State in Afghanistan explores the rules governing these organizations to explain why they can provide public goods. Instead of withering during decades of conflict, customary authority adapted to become more responsive and deliberative. Drawing on hundreds of interviews and observations from dozens of villages across Afghanistan, and statistical analysis of nationally representative surveys, Jennifer Murtazashvili demonstrates that such authority enhances citizen support for democracy, enabling the rule of law by providing citizens with a bulwark of defence against predatory state officials. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it shows that 'traditional' order does not impede the development of the state because even the most independent minded communities see a need for a central government - but question its effectiveness when it attempts to rule them directly and without substantive consultation"--
    Abstract: "Despite vast efforts to build the state, profound political order in rural Afghanistan is maintained by self-governing, customary organizations. Informal Order and the State in Afghanistan explores the rules governing these organizations to explain why they can provide public goods. Instead of withering during decades of conflict, customary authority adapted to become more responsive and deliberative. Drawing on hundreds of interviews and observations from dozens of villages across Afghanistan, and statistical analysis of nationally representative surveys, Jennifer Murtazashvili demonstrates that such authority enhances citizen support for democracy, enabling the rule of law by providing citizens with a bulwark of defence against predatory state officials. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it shows that 'traditional' order does not impede the development of the state because even the most independent minded communities see a need for a central government - but question its effectiveness when it attempts to rule them directly and without substantive consultation"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; Part I. The Politics of Customary Governance: 2. The Afghan state in historical perspective; 3. The architecture of village governance; Part II. Customary Governance and Public Goods Provision: 4. The political economy of village governance; 5. Cooperation among communities; Part III. Customary Governance and the State: 6. Customary organizations and support for the state; 7. Federalism, Afghan style; 8. Conclusion.
    Note: Based on author's thesis (doctoral - University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2009) issued under title: The Microfoundations of State Building: Informal Institutions and Local Public Goods in Rural Afghanistan , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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