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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fiscal redistribution in middle income countries : Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Indonesia, Mexico, Peru and South Africa (2015)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (46 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD social, employment and migration working papers 171
    Keywords: 2010 ; Finanzpolitik ; Öffentliche Sozialausgaben ; Einkommensverteilung ; Brasilien ; Chile ; Kolumbien ; Indonesien ; Mexiko ; Peru ; Südafrika ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper examines the redistributive impact of fiscal policy for Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Indonesia, Mexico, Peru and South Africa using comparable fiscal incidence analysis with data from around 2010. The largest redistributive effect is in South Africa and the smallest in Indonesia. Success in fiscal redistribution is driven primarily by redistributive effort (share of social spending to GDP in each country) and the extent to which transfers/subsidies are targeted to the poor and direct taxes targeted to the rich. While fiscal policy always reduces inequality, this is not the case with poverty. Fiscal policy increases poverty in Brazil and Colombia (over and above market income poverty) due to high consumption taxes on basic goods. The marginal contribution of direct taxes, direct transfers and in-kind transfers is always equalizing. The marginal effect of net indirect taxes is unequalizing in Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia and South Africa. Total spending on education is pro-poor except for Indonesia, where it is neutral in absolute terms. Health spending is pro-poor in Brazil, Chile, Colombia and South Africa, roughly neutral in absolute terms in Mexico, and not pro-poor in Indonesia and Peru.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: PDF Reader.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jrrwdt037mv-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Distribución del ingreso y crecimiento en México : un análisis de ideas estructuralistas (1981)
    México, D.F : Colegio de México
    Details
    ISBN: 9786076283066 , 6076283068 , 9789681201166 , 9681201167 , 6076283068 , 9681201167 , 9786076283066 , 9789681201166
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2011 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Print version Lustig, Nora Distribución del ingreso y crecimiento en México
    Keywords: Income distribution ; Economic development ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Economic development ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Distribution ; Economic development ; Economic history ; Mexico ; Mexico Economic conditions 1918- ; Mexico
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 119-120) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: kostenfrei
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Article
    Article
    "¡Basta YA!" : Chilean students say "Enough" (2012)
    Associated volumes
    In:  The Occupy handbook (2012), Seite 223-231 | year:2012 | pages:223-231
    Details
    ISBN: 0316220213
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: The Occupy handbook
    Publ. der Quelle: New York, NY [u.a.] : Back Bay Books, 2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2012), Seite 223-231
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:223-231
    Keywords: Aufsatz im Buch
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    Article
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Declining Inequality in Latin America in the 2000s : The Cases of Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico (2012)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p)
    Edition: 2012 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Lustig, Nora Declining Inequality in Latin America in the 2000s
    Abstract: Between 2000 and 2010, the Gini coefficient declined in 13 of 17 Latin American countries. The decline was statistically significant and robust to changes in the time interval, inequality measures, and data sources. In-depth country studies for Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico suggest two main phenomena underlie this trend: a fall in the premium to skilled labor and more progressive government transfers. The fall in the premium to skills resulted from a combination of supply, demand, and institutional factors. Their relative importance depends on the country
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6248
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Deconstructing the Decline in Inequality in Latin America (2013)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (18 p)
    Edition: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Lustig, Nora Deconstructing the Decline in Inequality in Latin America
    Abstract: Inequality in Latin America unambiguously declined in the 2000s. The Gini coefficient fell in 16 of the 17 countries where there are comparable data, and the change was statistically significant for all of them. Existing studies point to two main explanations for the decline in inequality: a reduction in hourly labor income inequality, and more robust and progressive government transfers. Available evidence suggests that it is the skill premium-or, more precisely, the returns to primary, secondary, and tertiary education vs. no schooling or incomplete primary schooling-that drives the decline in hourly labor income inequality. The causes behind the decline in returns to schooling, however, have not been unambiguously established. Some studies find that returns fell because of an increase in the supply of workers with more educational attainment; others, because of a shift in demand away from skilled labor
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6552
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Domestic Resource Mobilization and the Poor (2016)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Development Report Background Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: At the UN General Assembly of September 2015, countries around the world committed to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By 2030, counties committed to attain poverty and hunger eradication, healthy lives, quality education, gender equality and sustainable development. Countries also committed to promoting full-employment growth, decent work, peaceful societies and accountable institutions as well as to reducing inequality and strengthening global partnerships for sustainable development. One key factor to achieving the SDGs will be the availability of fiscal resources to deliver the floors in social protection, social services and infrastructure embedded in the SDGs. A significant portion of these resources is expected to come from domestic sources in developing countries themselves, complemented by transfers from the countries that are better off. The report states that for all countries, the mobilization and effective use of domestic resources is at the crux of our common pursuit of sustainable development and achieving the SDGs Moreover, countries will be expected to set spending targets to deliver social protection and essential public services for all and set nationally defined domestic revenue targets.In particular, that raising additional revenues domestically for infrastructure, protecting the environment or social services may leave a significant portion of the poor with less cash to buy food and other essential goods. It is not uncommon that the net effect of all governments taxing and spending is to leave the poor worse off in terms of actual consumption of private goods and services. Achieving the new Sustainable Development Goals will depend in part on the ability of governments to improve their tax collection and enforcement systems. However, demand for investments into infrastructure and public services must be balanced against the competing need to protect low-income households that may otherwise be made worse off from misaligned tax and transfer policies
    DOI: 10.1596/26254
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Commitment to Equity Handbook : Estimating the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Inequality and Poverty (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Brookings Institution Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780815732211
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (928 p.)
    Keywords: Central government policies
    Abstract: A how-to guide for assessing the impact of fiscal policy on inequality and povertyInequality has emerged in recent years as a major topic of economic and political discussion, but it is often unclear whether governments can or should do something about it, and if so, what that something might be. This unique volume, edited by Nora Lustig, an equity expert at Tulane University, helps fill that void. Developed by the Commitment to Equity Institute at Tulane, the book examines both the theory and the practical methods for determining the impact of taxation and public spending on inequality and poverty. It provides a step-by-step guide for policymakers, economists, and social planners when analyzing whether fiscal policy has narrowed or widened inequality. The book also has user-written software for conducting a Commitment to Equity Assessment, along with several country studies of these assessments.In addition to serving as a manual, the book can be used as a stand-alone reference for those interested in the methods for assessing the impact on equity of fiscal policy. It also serves as a textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on public finance and income distribution
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Distribución del ingreso y crecimiento en México : un análisis de ideas estructuralistas (1981)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : El Colegio de México
    Details
    ISBN: 9786076283066
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: History of the Americas
    Abstract: El propósito de este trabajo es elucidar en qué residen las discripancias teóricas de las distintas interpretaciones y, principalmente, en analizar la aplicabilidad de las proposiciones empíricas de los autores estructuralistas en el caso de México
    Note: Spanish
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Latin America's emerging middle classes (2015)
    Basingstoke, Hampshire [u.a.] : Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 1137320788 , 9781137320780
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 209 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: International political economy series
    DDC: 305.5/5098
    Keywords: Mittelschicht ; Lateinamerika ; Middle class ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftsindikator ; Sozialer Indikator ; Latin America Economic conditions ; Latin America Social conditions ; Lateinamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lateinamerika ; Mittelstand ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Soziale Situation
    Note: Enth. 9 Beitr
    URL: Autorenbiografie
    URL: Verlagsangaben
    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Cover
    URL: Autorenbiografie
    URL: Verlagsangaben
    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Autorenbiografie
    URL: Verlagsangaben
    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Cover
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    Book
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    GBV
    KOBV
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Social Spending, Taxes and Income Redistribution in Uruguay (2013)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (41 p)
    Edition: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Bucheli, Marisa Social Spending, Taxes and Income Redistribution in Uruguay
    Abstract: How much redistribution does Uruguay accomplish through social spending and taxes? How progressive are revenue collection and social spending? A standard fiscal incidence analysis shows that Uruguay achieves a nontrivial reduction in inequality and poverty when all taxes and transfers are combined. In comparison with five other countries in Latin America, it ranks first (poverty reduction) and second (inequality reduction), and first in terms of poverty reduction effectiveness and third in terms of overall (including transfers in-kind) inequality reduction effectiveness. Direct taxes are progressive and indirect taxes are regressive. Social spending on direct transfers, contributory pensions, education and health is quite progressive in absolute terms except for tertiary education, which is almost neutral in relative terms
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6380
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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