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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783031326332 , 9783031326325
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (137 p.)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Safety Management
    Keywords: Engineering: general ; Machine learning ; Sociology
    Abstract: This open access book gathers authors from a wide range of social-scientific and engineering disciplines to review challenges from their respective fields that arise from the processes of social and technological transformation taking place worldwide. The result is a much-needed collection of knowledge about the integration of social, organizational and technical challenges that need to be tackled to uphold safety in the digital age. The contributors whose work features in this book help their readers to navigate the massive increase in the capability to generate and use data in developing algorithms intended for automation of work, machine learning and next-generation artificial intelligence and the blockchain technology already in such extensive use in real-world organizations. This book deals with such issues as: · How can high-risk and safety-critical systems be affected by these developments, in terms of their activities, their organization, management and regulation? · What are the sociotechnical challenges of the proliferation of big data, algorithmic influence and cyber-security challenges in health care, transport, energy production/distribution and production of goods? Understanding the ways these systems operate in the rapidly changing digital context has become a core issue for academic researchers and other experts in safety science, security and critical-infrastructure protection. The research presented here offers a lens through which the reader can grasp the way such systems evolve and the implications for safety—an increasingly multidisciplinary challenge that this book does not shrink from addressing
    Note: English
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2019, 72/2, S. 64-67
    Note: Michèle Dupré, Jean-Christophe Le Coze
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783031337864 , 9783031337857
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (117 p.)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Safety Management
    Keywords: Production engineering ; Combinatorics & graph theory ; Graphic design ; Film, TV & radio
    Abstract: This open access book explores the role visual tools and graphical models play in safety management. It explains the importance of visualising safety, for teaching concepts, communicating ideas to peers, and raising awareness of potential threats through posters. Visualising Safety, an Exploration introduces graphical models which have been influential in promoting ideas of safety, and impacting the organisational design of safety mechanisms, including the Heinreich ‘safety pyramid’ and Reason’s ‘Swiss Cheese’. It analyses these models, as well as other forms of visualization, presenting viewpoints from academics and practitioners in the fields of safety science, history, ethnography and interface design. This brief will be of interest to anyone working in the field of safety management and design, including researchers, managers and students
    Note: English
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783031351631 , 9783031351624
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Safety Management
    Keywords: Engineering: general ; Business mathematics & systems ; Public relations ; Arbitration, mediation & alternative dispute resolution ; Sociology
    Abstract: This open access book provides an analytical and critical outlook, by leading scholars, of the impact of various trends in the quality of collaboration and resulting safety outcomes that arise from the evolution of traditional integrated production within a single firm into a complex web of partnerships and supply chains. In the face of increasing fragmentation within industrial production and the associated rise in the complexity of inter-organizational communication and transaction,this book analyses causal factors such as cost pressures, globalization of demand, increasingly flexible resource allocation and work organization, changes in legal liability and the possibilities afforded by information technology. Various case studies focus on the effects of crossing boundaries between organizations, between different trades and professions and between countries, assessing the effect of variations in regulatory structures and national cultures. Furthermore, they illustrate the wide range of organizational forms to be found in high-hazard industries today and the impact, potential or real, of the variety of forms of partnership on safety and well-being at work. The contributors assess the effect of out-sourcing and of various forms of partnership and governance on safety at work and how they can be made to support the prevention of major accident hazards
    Note: English
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783031450556 , 9783031450549
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (87 p.)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Safety Management
    Keywords: Engineering: general ; Management & management techniques ; Economics of industrial organisation ; Safety Management in High-hazard Industry Sectors ; Rules Compliance ; Professional Autonomy ; Work-as-Imagined ; Proactivity, Initiative and Expertise ; Reslience and Adaptation ; Work-as-Done
    Abstract: This open access book addresses the idea that there are two ways to go about achieving a safe working environment. The text challenges the prevailing notion that compliance with a rule system, imposed from the top of an organization and designed to anticipate possible hazards in system operation, is really incompatible with the idea that the professional expertise of front-line workers is what promotes safe outcomes despite inevitable unanticipated perturbations. The contributors, drawn from academic and industrial backgrounds, demonstrate that rather than being at odds with each other, rules-compliance and proactivity are in fact complementary resources the coexistence of which increases safety. Furthermore, the implications of this approach extend beyond safety, being relevant to business performance, strategies for innovation and system resilience as well. The book steps back from an exclusive focus on front-line work to explore the way in which compliance and initiative are articulated at different levels within the hierarchy of a firm, right up to that of top management. Further, the contributors analyze the way in which safety authorities, the justice system, and the general public perceive and interpret such strategies, in particular in the aftermath of major events. This book deals with issues of interest to researchers and graduate students in safety science and organization studies and to members of expert bodies and experts in industry and consultancy concerned with similar subjects. ; ​
    Note: English
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783031495700 , 9783031495694
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Safety Management
    Keywords: Engineering: general ; Economics of industrial organisation ; Risk Regulation ; Poly-centric Governance ; Co-regulation ; Safety Authorities ; Safety Regulation ; Safety Inspectorate ; Safety Management in High-hazard Industrial Sectors
    Abstract: This open access book addresses relationships that develop from the complex set of legislative, regulatory, and institutional arrangements that arise in the governance of high-hazard industries, especially those connected with safety. It analyses the difference in practices between high-hazard sectors such as nuclear power, chemical processing, and transport with those in the finance and healthcare sectors. The relationship between regulating and regulated entities is important in ensuring that safety is not subordinated to other concerns and in maintaining public confidence. As a result, the brief addresses various pressures and trade-offs inherent in that relationship, trade-offs between such considerations as: cost of the oversight activity and its effectiveness; regulator independence and its level of competency and understanding of the risks involved; ability to provide advice on meeting regulatory goals and being able to criticize decisions made; and effectiveness and intrusion in operational activities. The contributors show how, over time, a more horizontal or “decentred” approach to regulatory oversight has appeared, with a larger degree of delegation of certain decisions to industry and a greater role for a range of third parties such as certification bodies, auditors, insurers, industry associations and NGOs. This book is of interest to academics working in the fields of safety science or organizational management and to practitioners, regulators and policy-makers concerned with health and safety and critical infrastructure
    Note: English
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