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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781351378376
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (442 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Furukawa, Ryuzo Lifestyle and Nature
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Sustainable living ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1: Environmental Degradation and the Need to Change Our Lifestyles -- 1.1 What Are the Current Issues? -- 1.2 The Two Limits -- 1.3 Environmental Degradation (Expansion of Human Activity) -- 1.4 Our Decreasing Appetite for Material Consumption -- 1.4.1 The Limits of the Consumer Society -- 1.4.2 Two Reasons We Feel a Sense of Stagnation -- 1.4.3 The Murkiness of the Path Forward -- 1.4.4 A Change in How Things Are Valued -- 1.4.5 The Concept of Consumption -- 1.5 The Lifestyle Changes We Must Make -- 1.5.1 Breaking Away, Expanding Unsustainably -- 1.5.2 Thinking about a Sustainable Society -- 1.5.3 The Signs Are Already Here -- 2: Nature Technology Creation System -- 2.1 The Two Doors to Technology -- 2.2 Considering Natural Advantage -- 2.3 Nature's Unique Closed-Loop Society -- 2.4 Nature Achieves a Perfect Cycle with Minimal Energy Input -- 2.5 Nature Boasts the Perfect Cycle Yet Is Self-serving -- 2.6 Nature Technology: A New System of Manufacturing -- 2.7 Can We Learn from Nature? -- 2.8 Nature Drives Perfect Cycles with a Minimal Input of Energy -- 2.9 The Success of the Industrial Revolution Was Based on the Principle of Humanity's Separation from Nature -- 2.10 A Philosophy of Unity with Nature -- 2.11 Iki, the Spirit of Edo -- 2.12 The Japanese Industrial Revolution -- 2.13 The Four Elements of Technology We Can Learn from Iki -- 2.14 A Waterless Bath Learning from Foam -- 3: How Japan Found a Way of Life Producing Spiritual Affluence from Limited Resources -- 3.1 A Way of Life That Depends on Nature -- 3.2 A Way of Life Attuned to Nature -- 3.3 Craftsmanship as a Way of Life -- 3.4 Togetherness as a Way of Life -- 3.5 A Way of Life in Which People Fulfill Responsibilities -- 3.6 Living as Part of a Natural Cycle
    Abstract: 3.7 The Disappearance of Spiritual Affluence -- 4: Lifestyle Design by Backcasting -- 4.1 The Necessity of Lifestyle Innovation -- 4.2 How to Design Lifestyles by Backcasting -- 4.3 Lifestyle Design Case Studies -- 4.4 Lifestyle Evaluation -- 4.5 Lifestyle Factors Desired by Japanese Local Area Under the Environmental Constraints of the Year 2030 -- 4.6 How to Advance Lifestyle Change -- 4.7 What Will Be the Motivation for Changing Lifestyles? -- 4.8 Implementing New Lifestyles in Regional Communities -- 5: Extracting Technologies from Future Lifestyles -- 5.1 Spiritually Affluent Lifestyles -- 5.2 The Concept of the Missing Link -- 5.2.1 Research on the Missing Link -- 5.3 Studying the Indications -- 5.4 Studying Indicators -- 5.5 Structure of Indicators -- 6: Matching Lifestyle to Technology -- 6.1 Use of the Simplest Method -- 6.2 Why Expand and Dig into Each Lifestyle? -- 6.3 Expanding Lifestyles: Method of Conceptualization -- 6.3.1 Finding the Key Concept behind a Whole Lifestyle (Going Back to the Abstract) -- 6.3.1.1 Conceptualization of the Utility Pole Lifestyle -- 6.3.1.2 Conceptualization of the Microbe Lifestyle -- 6.3.2 Create New Lifestyles with the Same Concept (Returning to the Concrete) -- 6.3.3 Matching Redesigned Lifestyles and Technology -- 6.3.4 Broadening Lifestyles Even Further (Focusing on Key Technologies and Illustrations) -- 6.4 Digging Deep into Lifestyles: Method of Action Decomposition Tree That Introduces Ontology Engineering -- 6.4.1 Creating an Action Decomposition Tree -- 6.4.1.1 Making an action decomposition tree for the Utility Pole Lifestyle -- 6.4.1.2 Making an action decomposition tree for the Microbe Lifestyle -- 6.4.2 Technology Matching on the Functions of the Action Decomposition Tree -- 6.5 The Limitless Business Seeds That Lie in Lifestyles -- 7: Bio-TRIZ -- 7.1 Introduction
    Abstract: 7.2 Current Conditions Regarding Patents for Biomimetics -- 7.3 The Job of a Bio-TRIZ Database -- 7.3.1 Extracting Issues from Existing Technology and Materials -- 7.3.2 Seeking Out Biofunctions to Resolve Problems -- 7.3.3 Extracting and Generalizing the Principles of the Biofunctions Discovered -- 7.3.4 Creating Materials and Studying How to Optimize Them -- 7.4 Examples of Solutions to Technological Contradictions -- 7.5 Applying Bio-TRIZ to Needs-Oriented Manufacturing -- 7.6 Problem-Oriented Approach and Function-Oriented Approach -- 7.7 Conclusion -- 8: Creating a Fountain of Future Lifestyle Ideas: Project Implementation -- 8.1 Creating a Fountain of Ideas for Future Lifestyles: Project Implementation -- 8.2 Toyooka City -- 8.2.1 Launch of Toyooka Lifestyle Design Project -- 8.2.2 Enjoying Nakasuji's Foods in Season Event -- 8.2.3 Implementation of a Lifestyle Using Snow Cellars in Nakasuji District, Toyooka City -- 8.2.4 Integrated Studies at Nakasuji's Elementary School -- 8.3 Kitakami City -- 8.3.1 Lifestyle Design in Kitakami City -- 8.3.2 Private Sector Designed Lifestyles for Limited Areas -- 8.3.3 Implementing Lifestyles in Kitakami City -- 8.3.4 Designing Lifestyles Based on Regional Resources -- 8.4 Other Case Studies -- 8.5 The Spread of Lifestyle Reforms and the Challenges Involved -- 9: Creating Local Flavor and Passing It Down -- 9.1 Local Flavor and Value Systems in Japan's Prewar Way of Life -- 9.2 Local Flavor Comes from the Natural Environment and Local Resources -- 9.3 A Growing Trend of "Passing Things Down" -- 9.4 Passing Down Local Flavor: A Case Study from Shinmei, Ago, Shima City, Mie Prefecture -- 9.5 How to Bring Back Local Flavor -- 10: Developing Needs-Oriented Technologies with Bio-TRIZ: An Example of a New Lifestyle in Kitakami Achieved through Japanese Umbrellas -- 10.1 Introduction
    Abstract: 10.2 Supporting Lifestyle Design by Taking a Needs-Oriented Approach -- 10.3 Designing and Developing Japanese Umbrellas from the Perspective of Material Engineering -- 10.4 Designing and Developing Japanese Umbrellas from the Perspective of Mechanical Engineering -- 10.5 Revitalizing the Regions with New Technologies -- 10.6 Community Development Project: A Circus of Japanese Umbrellas -- 10.7 Conclusion -- 11: Trends and Characteristics of Biomimetic Technology: Towards Social Implementation -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.1.1 Ecosystem Service and Biomimetic -- 11.1.2 Current Status and Challenges for Biomimetic -- 11.1.3 Approach of Biomimetics in Japan -- 11.2 A Comparative View of Research and Patents in Biomimetics and Other Themes -- 11.2.1 Background -- 11.2.2 Methodology -- 11.2.3 Comparisons of the Themes -- 11.2.4 Trends in Individual Countries and Regions -- 11.2.5 Summary of Inter-regional Comparisons -- 11.3 Research and Patents in Japan: Characteristics and Future Development -- 11.3.1 Annual Trends in Application Fields and Mimetic Targets -- 11.3.2 Trends in Patent Applicants -- 11.3.3 Application Fields in Temporal Sequences -- 11.4 Summary -- 12: Nature Technology as a Contributor to Sustainable Social Innovation -- 12.1 Lifestyle-Responsible Technology -- 12.1.1 Air Conditioners Inspired by Soil -- 12.1.2 Micro Wind Power Inspired by Dragonflies -- 12.1.3 In-Home Farms Inspired by Microbial Biodiversity -- 12.1.4 New Viewpoints towards Nature Technology -- 12.2 A Basic Workflow for Deriving Technology from Backcasted Lifestyles -- 12.2.1 Extrapolating Technical Elements -- 12.2.2 Learning from Nature -- 12.2.3 Use of a Standardized Lifestyle Vocabulary -- 12.3 Finding Technology Elements from Backcast Lifestyles -- 12.4 Observing Lifestyles from Actions
    Abstract: 12.5 The Functions and Elements Sought Therein are Then Used to Search for Technology Seeds in Nature -- 12.6 Towards a Ubiquity of Nature Technology -- 12.6.1 Teeny-Tiny Wind Turbines -- 12.6.2 Kitakami's Japanese Umbrellas -- Index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9784431546139
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 174 p. 70 illus., 59 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ishida, Emile H. Nature technology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Architectural design ; Life sciences ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Architectural design ; Life sciences ; Humanities ; Natur ; Lebensstil ; Sozialer Wandel ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Abstract: The Great East Japan Earthquake, which occurred on March 11, 2011, reminded us that we were just one species within the great cycle of life on earth, that we were allowed to survive only because of nature, and that the idea that we were somehow able to conquer nature was simply an illusion. Now more than ever it is time that we confront head-on the change from the "underground resources" type of civilization to one with a new way of life and technology that embraces a sense of nature. To do so, we must learn from nature, the only sustainable society on earth, and create technology that embraces such a view of nature. We call such technology, which cleverly revives nature's greatness, Nature Technology. Taking a casual glance at nature, a nest of termites in the savanna region can be observed to maintain a steady temperature of 30°C despite the fact that the outside air temperature ranges from 50°C during the day to nearly 0°C at night. There are countless numbers of open pores just several billionths of a meter (nanometer) wide in the "earth" of the nest, which serve to regulate the temperature and humidity. In fact, all kinds of "earth" have these pores (clay mineral with aggregated structures) and air conditioners that require no electricity have been created by hardening this earth while preserving its structure; a cooling floor or wall becomes the alternative to a conventional air conditioner. This book provides many such examples of how Nature Technology can support a new lifestyle that is both environmentally sound and spiritually uplifting
    Description / Table of Contents: Where Are We HeadingThe Eco-Dilemma -- The True Nature of the Global Environmental Problem -- A New Way of Manufacturing and Living -- Thinking Based on Forecasting, Thinking Based on Backcasting -- Lifestyles Envisioned with Backcasting -- Pre-war Living in Co-existence with Nature -- The Pursuit of Nature and Enjoyment - The Contours of a                  Wholesome, Fulfilling Lifestyle -- The Transition to New Lifestyles - Transitional Technology -- Manufacturing That Takes Nature into Account - The Shape of Nature Technology -- The Japanese Industrial Revolution Which Did Not Part with Nature -- The New World Created with Nature Technology.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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