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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (42 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Print Version: Ibanez, Ana Maria Empowering Migrants: Impacts of a Migrant's Amnesty on Crime Reports
    Keywords: Amnesty ; Crime ; Crime and Society ; Domestic Violence ; Empowerment ; International Economics and Trade ; International Migration ; Migration ; Poverty Reduction ; Social Cohesion ; Social Conflict and Violence ; Social Development ; Undocumented Immigrant
    Abstract: This paper studies whether undocumented immigrants change their crime-reporting behavior after receiving a regular migratory status. It exploits a natural experiment of a massive amnesty program that gave a regular migratory status to over 281,000 undocumented Venezuelan immigrants in Colombia. The findings suggest that following the amnesty there is an increase in reporting of crimes by Venezuelan immigrants, not explained by an increase in crime overall. The results are particularly strong for reports of domestic violence and sex crimes. Results are almost entirely driven by reports by female Venezuelan immigrants, a vulnerable population, suggesting that empowerment is an important mechanism driving the behavior change
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  International handbook on migration and economic development (2014), Seite 350-387 | year:2014 | pages:350-387
    ISBN: 1782548068
    Language: English
    Pages: graph. Darst.
    Titel der Quelle: International handbook on migration and economic development
    Publ. der Quelle: Cheltenham [u.a.] : Edward Elgar, 2014
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2014), Seite 350-387
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2014
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:350-387
    Keywords: Flüchtlinge ; Welt ; Aufsatz im Buch
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (55 p)
    Edition: 2011 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Fernández, Manuel Adjusting the Labor Supply to Mitigate Violent Shocks
    Abstract: This paper studies the use of labor markets to mitigate the impact of violent shocks on households in rural areas in Colombia. It examines changes in the labor supply from on-farm to off-farm labor as a means of coping with the violent shock and the ensuing redistribution of time within households. It identifies the heterogeneous response by gender. Because the incidence of violent shocks is not exogenous, the analysis uses instrumental variables that capture several dimensions of the cost of exercising terror. As a response to the violent shocks, households decrease the time spent on on-farm work and increase their supply of labor to off-farm activities (non-agricultural ones). Men carry the bulk of the adjustment in the use of time inasmuch as they supply the most hours to off-farm non-agricultural work and formal labor markets. Labor markets do not fully absorb the additional labor supply. Women in particular are unable to find jobs in formal labor markets and men have increased time dedicated to leisure and household chores. Additional off-farm supply does not fully cover the decrease in consumption. The results suggest that in rural Colombia, labor markets are a limited alternative for coping with violent shocks. Thus, policies in conflict-affected countries should go beyond short-term relief and aim at preventing labor markets from collapsing and at supporting the recovery of agricultural production
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2970
    Parallel Title: Ibáñez, Ana María The social impact of social funds in Jamaica
    Keywords: Community development ; Economic assistance, Domestic ; Community development ; Economic assistance, Domestic
    Note: "February 14, 2003 , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen as viewed on February 15, 2003 , Also available in print.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Amuedo-Dorantes, Catalina More Benefits, Fewer Children: How Regularization Affects Immigrant Fertility
    Keywords: Amnesty ; Birth Rate ; Immigrant Integration and Birth Rate ; Immigrant Women's Employment ; Refugees ; Social Development, International Migration, Migration
    Abstract: How do policies that ease the integration of immigrants shape their fertility decisions This paper uses a panel survey of undocumented Venezuelan migrants in Colombia to compare the fertility decisions of households before and after the launch of an amnesty program that granted such migrants a labor permit and access to social services. The results suggest the amnesty reduced the likelihood that program beneficiaries would have a child due to better labor market opportunities for women and greater access to family planning resources through health care services
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Urbina, Maria Jose Least Protected, Most Affected: Impacts of Migration Regularization Programs on Pandemic Resilience
    Keywords: Amnesties ; COVID 19 Impact ; Disease Control and Prevention ; Forced Migration ; Health Policy and Management ; Health Service Management and Delivery ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Poverty Reduction ; Refugee Pandemic Outcomes ; Refugee Resilience ; Regularization of Migrants
    Abstract: How can regularization programs improve forced migrants' resilience to shocks This paper leverages panel data collected during the COVID-19 pandemic to assess whether Venezuelan forced migrants who were eligible for a regularization program in Colombia were more resilient and less affected by the pandemic than similar but non-eligible forced migrants. The results indicate that access to the program promoted better health access for eligible migrants, facilitating adherence to prevention guidelines and increasing detection rates. Additionally, eligible migrants had better housing and labor conditions, relative to non-eligible migrants
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