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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    Associated volumes
    In:  The Oxford handbook of Africa and economics ; Vol. 1: Context and concepts (2015), Seite 46-58 | year:2015 | pages:46-58
    ISBN: 9780199687114
    Language: English
    Pages: graph. Darst.
    Titel der Quelle: The Oxford handbook of Africa and economics ; Vol. 1: Context and concepts
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press, 2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2015), Seite 46-58
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:46-58
    Keywords: Aufsatz im Buch
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (38 p)
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Davis, Benjamin Income Diversification Patterns in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa
    Abstract: Is Africa' rural economy transforming as its economies grow? This paper uses comparable income aggregates from 41 national household surveys from 22 countries to explore the extent of income diversification among rural households in Sub-Saharan Africa, and to look at how income diversification in Sub-Saharan Africa compares with other regions, taking into account differences in levels of development. The paper also seeks to understand how geography drives income diversification, focusing on the role of agricultural potential and distance to urban areas. The countries in the African sample have higher shares of on-farm income (63 versus 33 percent) and lower shares on nonagricultural wage income (8 and 21 percent) compared with countries of other regions. Specialization in on-farm activities continues to be the norm in rural Africa (52 percent of households, 21 percent in other regions). In terms of welfare, specialization in nonagricultural income-generating activities stochastically dominates farm-based strategies in all of the countries in our African sample. Crop income is still important for welfare, however, and even at higher levels of household income, crop activities continue to play an important complementary role. Regardless of distance and integration in the urban context, when agro-climatic conditions are favorable, farming remains the occupation of choice for most households in the African countries for which the study has geographically explicit information. When urban integration is low and agricultural conditions more difficult, the picture is mixed, with households more likely to engage more fully in nonfarm activities in Niger and Malawi, but less likely to do so in Uganda and Tanzania
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780230589506
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 368 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Development Economics and Policy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Palgrave Economics & Finance Collection
    Series Statement: Springer ebook collection / Palgrave Economics and Finance Collection 2000 - 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ernährungssicherung ; Unterernährung ; Geschlecht ; Menschenrechte ; Entwicklungsländer ; Economics ; Food supply Social aspects ; Food supply Political aspects ; Human rights ; Human rights ; Welfare economics ; International economics ; Development economics ; Social justice ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hunger ; Ernährungslage ; Menschenrecht
    Abstract: This volume discusses the significance of human rights approaches to food and the way it relates to gender considerations, addressing links between hunger and the HIV/AIDS pandemic, agricultural productivity and the environment
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; List of Tables, Boxes and Figures; List of Abbreviations; Acknowledgements; Notes on the Contributors; Introduction; Part I: Vulnerability to Hunger: Causes and Remedies; Part II: Gender and Hunger: The Links; Part III: Hunger as Entitlement Failure: The Right to Food; Index
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; List of Tables, Boxes and Figures; List of Abbreviations; Acknowledgements; Notes on the Contributors; Introduction; Part I: Vulnerability to Hunger: Causes and Remedies; Part II: Gender and Hunger: The Links; Part III: Hunger as Entitlement Failure: The Right to Food; Index
    Note: "In association with the United Nations University - World Institute for Development Economics Research , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
    In:  Agriculture in Africa [2017], S. 65-73
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Agriculture in Africa
    Angaben zur Quelle: [2017], S. 65-73
    Note: Benjamin Davis, Stefania Di Giuseppe, and Alberto Zezza
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780190880026 , 9780190880033
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 193 Seiten
    Series Statement: What everyone needs to know
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Erickson-Schroth, Laura Gender
    DDC: 305.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gender identity ; Gender expression ; Gender nonconformity ; Sex role ; Sex differences ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechtsidentität
    Abstract: "Gender is all around us. Beliefs about gender impact our jobs, families, schools, religions, laws, politics, relationships, sports, clothes, and so much more. Gender permeates almost every aspect of our lives as humans. Although this book is part of a series called "What Everyone Needs to Know," it would be impossible to cover everything known about gender in one book, and, since gender is something we all have in common and at the same time all experience differently, a consensus on the "most important" parts of gender differs based on personal experience and interest. In this book we've tried to give you the highlights, so that you can dig deeper on your own if you hit a topic that's interesting to you"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 167-179
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (44 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Carletto, Calogero Non-Traditional Crops, Traditional Constraints
    Keywords: Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Crops ; Debt Markets ; Economic Theory and Research ; Economics ; Farmers ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Food production ; Incomes ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Marketing ; Markets and Market Access ; Nutrition ; Poverty Reduction ; Poverty alleviation ; Rural Development ; Rural Development Knowledge and Information Systems ; Rural Poverty Reduction ; Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Crops ; Debt Markets ; Economic Theory and Research ; Economics ; Farmers ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Food production ; Incomes ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Marketing ; Markets and Market Access ; Nutrition ; Poverty Reduction ; Poverty alleviation ; Rural Development ; Rural Development Knowledge and Information Systems ; Rural Poverty Reduction ; Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Crops ; Debt Markets ; Economic Theory and Research ; Economics ; Farmers ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Food production ; Incomes ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Marketing ; Markets and Market Access ; Nutrition ; Poverty Reduction ; Poverty alleviation ; Rural Development ; Rural Development Knowledge and Information Systems ; Rural Poverty Reduction
    Abstract: This paper uses a duration analysis based on adoption data spanning more than 25 years from six communities in the Central Highlands of Guatemala. The analysis explores how household characteristics and external trends play into both the adoption and diffusion processes of non-traditional exports among smallholders. Adoption was initially widespread and rapid, which led nontraditional exports to be hailed as a pro-poor success, reaching all but the smallest landholders. However, over time more than two-thirds of adopters eventually dropped out of production of nontraditional exports. Based on the analysis, production of nontraditional exports appears to have delivered less prosperity to adopters than initially promised. Although smallholders may be enticed into entering into nontraditional exports markets when conditions are favorable, they may lack the capacity to overcome the difficulties that inevitably arise in complex types of cultivations and in highly variable global agricultural markets. Governmental and non-governmental organizations can attempt to mitigate these difficulties, but market forces may overwhelm their efforts, with some adopters still unable to compete in global markets
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (30 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Miluka, Juna The Vanishing Farms ?
    Keywords: Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems ; Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Demographic changes ; Development policies ; Economic Theory and Research ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Impact of migration ; International Migration ; Labor Policies ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Policy ReseaRch ; Policy ReseaRch WoRking PaPeR ; Population Policies ; Resource allocation ; Rural Development ; Rural Development Knowledge and Information Systems ; Rural areas ; Rural development ; Social Protections and Labor ; Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems ; Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Demographic changes ; Development policies ; Economic Theory and Research ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Impact of migration ; International Migration ; Labor Policies ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Policy ReseaRch ; Policy ReseaRch WoRking PaPeR ; Population Policies ; Resource allocation ; Rural Development ; Rural Development Knowledge and Information Systems ; Rural areas ; Rural development ; Social Protections and Labor ; Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems ; Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Demographic changes ; Development policies ; Economic Theory and Research ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Impact of migration ; International Migration ; Labor Policies ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Policy ReseaRch ; Policy ReseaRch WoRking PaPeR ; Population Policies ; Resource allocation ; Rural Development ; Rural Development Knowledge and Information Systems ; Rural areas ; Rural development ; Social Protections and Labor
    Abstract: This paper investigates the impact of international migration on technical efficiency, resource allocation and income from agricultural production of family farming in Albania. The results suggest that migration is used by rural households as a pathway out of agriculture: migration is negatively associated with the allocation of both labor and non-labor inputs in agriculture, while no significant differences can be detected in terms of farm technical efficiency or agricultural income. Whether the rapid demographic changes in rural areas triggered by massive migration, possibly combined with propitious land and rural development policies, will ultimately produce the conditions for more viable, high-return agriculture attracting larger investments remains to be seen
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (36 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Kilic, Talip Investing Back Home
    Keywords: Access to Finance ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Debt Markets ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Migrations and Resettlements ; Impact of migration ; International Migration ; Living Standards ; Migrant ; Migrants ; Policy ReseaRch ; Policy ReseaRch WoRking PaPeR ; Population Policies ; Progress ; Return Migration ; Rural development ; Social Development ; Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement ; Access to Finance ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Debt Markets ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Migrations and Resettlements ; Impact of migration ; International Migration ; Living Standards ; Migrant ; Migrants ; Policy ReseaRch ; Policy ReseaRch WoRking PaPeR ; Population Policies ; Progress ; Return Migration ; Rural development ; Social Development ; Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement ; Access to Finance ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Debt Markets ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Migrations and Resettlements ; Impact of migration ; International Migration ; Living Standards ; Migrant ; Migrants ; Policy ReseaRch ; Policy ReseaRch WoRking PaPeR ; Population Policies ; Progress ; Return Migration ; Rural development ; Social Development ; Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement
    Abstract: In view of its increasing importance, and the dearth of information on return migration and its impacts on source households, this study uses data from the 2005 Albania Living Standards Measurement Study survey and assesses the impact of past migration experience of Albanian households on non-farm business ownership through instrumental variables regression techniques. Moreover, considering the differences in earning potentials and opportunities for skill acquisition in different destination countries, the impact of household past migration experience is differentiated by main migrant destinations, namely Greece and Italy. The study also tests for the hypothesis of the existence of migration cycles, by differentiating the time spent abroad based on the year of return. The empirical results indicate that household past migration experience exerts a positive impact on the probability of owning a non-farm business. While one additional year in Greece increases the probability of household business ownership by roughly 7 percent, a similar experience in Italy or further destinations raises the probability by over 30 percent. Although past migration experience for the period 1990-2000 is positively associated with the likelihood of owning a household enterprise, a similar impact does not materialize for the period 2001-2004. The latter finding seems suggestive of the fact that more recent migrants are yet to attain a target level of required savings and skills in order to successfully establish a new business upon return
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (35 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Stecklov, Guy Agency, Education And Networks
    Keywords: Anthropology ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Culture & Development ; Family members ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Migrations and Resettlements ; Human Rights ; International Migration ; International migrant ; Law and Development ; Living Standards ; Policy ReseaRch ; Policy ReseaRch WoRking PaPeR ; Population Policies ; Progress ; Social Development ; Traditional societies ; Unmarried women ; Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement ; War ; Anthropology ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Culture & Development ; Family members ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Migrations and Resettlements ; Human Rights ; International Migration ; International migrant ; Law and Development ; Living Standards ; Policy ReseaRch ; Policy ReseaRch WoRking PaPeR ; Population Policies ; Progress ; Social Development ; Traditional societies ; Unmarried women ; Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement ; War ; Anthropology ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Culture & Development ; Family members ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Migrations and Resettlements ; Human Rights ; International Migration ; International migrant ; Law and Development ; Living Standards ; Policy ReseaRch ; Policy ReseaRch WoRking PaPeR ; Population Policies ; Progress ; Social Development ; Traditional societies ; Unmarried women ; Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement ; War
    Abstract: This paper examines the causes and dynamics of the shift in the gender composition of migration, and more particularly, in the access of women to migration opportunities and decision making. The context of the analysis is Albania, a natural laboratory for studying migration developments given that out-migration was practically eliminated from the end of World War II to the end of the 1980s. The authors use micro-level data from the Albania 2005 Living Standards Measurement Study including migration histories for family members since migration began. Based on discrete-time hazard models, the analysis shows an impressive expansion of female participation in international migration. Female migration, which is shown to be strongly associated with education, wealth, and social capital, appears responsive to economic incentives and constraints. Yet, using unique data on the dependency of female migration to the household demographic structure as well as the sensitivity of female migration to household-level shocks, the authors show that it is the households themselves that are the decision-making agents behind this economic calculus and there is little to suggest that increased female migration signals the emergence of female agency
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Article
    Article
    Associated volumes
    In:  Land and sustainable livelihood in Latin America (2001), Seite 169-187 | year:2001 | pages:169-187
    ISBN: 3893541284
    Language: Undetermined
    Titel der Quelle: Land and sustainable livelihood in Latin America
    Publ. der Quelle: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Royal Tropical Inst. [u.a.], 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2001), Seite 169-187
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:169-187
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