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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SME and entrepreneurship financing : the role of credit guarantee schemes and mutual guarantee societies in supporting finance for small and medium-sized enterprises (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD SME and entrepreneurship papers no. 1
    Series Statement: OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Papers
    Keywords: Credit Guarantees ; SME Finance ; Mutual Guarantee Schemes ; Financial Crisis ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Credit Guarantee Schemes (CGSs) are a widely used policy tool to ease access to finance by SMEs, which, in some countries, ramped up in the aftermath of the 2008-09 financial crisis. The present study aims to improve understanding about the role, impact and sustainability of CGSs, by investigating their characteristics along several dimensions, such as the ownership structure and funding, the legal and regulatory framework, and the operational characteristics of the schemes, including types of services, eligibility criteria, guarantee assignment process and credit risk management. The study explores these dimensions, using detailed examples from OECD and non-OECD countries. It identifies structural and emerging challenges for the financial sustainability and the financial and economic additionality of these schemes, in a rapidly changing economic and regulatory environment. The study investigates in particular the case of Mutual Guarantee Schemes, which are created by borrowers in order to improve their access to finance.
    DOI: 10.1787/35b8fece-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Credit mediation for SMEs (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD SME and entrepreneurship papers no. 3
    Series Statement: OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Papers
    Keywords: Credit Review ; Financial Crisis ; Credit ; Credit Mediation ; SMEs ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: In the wake of the 2008-09 financial crisis, a number of European OECD countries introduced credit mediation schemes, as a new, often temporary mechanism to help ease access to finance by SMEs. This report investigates the nature of credit mediation and credit review schemes implemented in selected countries (i.e. Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland and Spain) in the aftermath of the financial crisis. The study focuses on regulatory frameworks and operational practices, and examines the reach of these schemes and their effectiveness in easing access to finance for credit-constrained firms, on the basis of monitoring and evaluations conducted at the country level. The report also presents new framework initiatives, such as the Appeals Process in the United Kingdom, intended to improve the transparency and effectiveness of appeals to SME credit rejection.
    DOI: 10.1787/24072c0d-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    2018 OECD Ministerial Conference on SMEs : key issues paper (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD SME and entrepreneurship papers no. 7
    Series Statement: OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Papers
    Keywords: Productivity ; SMEs ; Government Policy and Regulation ; Entrepreneurship ; Inclusive Growth ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: SMEs are key to strengthening productivity, delivering more inclusive growth and adapting to the major transformations of our time. SMEs that grow have a considerable positive impact on employment creation, innovation, productivity growth and competitiveness. While the population of SMEs is very diverse, innovation and scale-up are at the reach of many SMEs. Digital technologies and global value chains offer new opportunities for SMEs to participate in the global economy, innovate and grow. However, SMEs are lagging behind in the digital transition and are disproportionately affected by market failures, trade barriers, policy inefficiencies and the quality of institutions. A conducive business environment, is essential to incentivise risk-taking and experimentation by entrepreneurs, and foster business growth potential. Access to entrepreneurship competencies, management and workforce skills, technology, innovation, and networks, is also critical to enable SME growth. A cross-cutting approach to SME policy can enhance SME contributions to inclusive growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/90c8823c-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
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    Online Resource
    Alternative financing instruments for SMEs and entrepreneurs : the case of mezzanine finance (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 85 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD SME and entrepreneurship papers no. 2
    Series Statement: OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Papers
    Keywords: Mezzanine Finance ; SME Finance ; Public Programmes ; Growth Finance ; Financial Crisis ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: OECD governments have long assigned a high priority to improving conditions for access to finance for new, innovative and fast-growing SMEs and established firms pursuing expansion. This report analyses the potential and challenges of mezzanine finance for addressing diverse financing needs of SMEs and entrepreneurs, highlighting the advantages and costs in relation to other financing techniques. It is the first in a broader series of studies to map and analyse the full range of financing instruments for SMEs alternative to traditional bank credit. It describes the types of SMEs – or stages in their life cycle – for which mezzanine finance is best suited and the ways in which it is used to finance SMEs, comments on the evolution of mezzanine finance in the wake of the financial crisis, and analyses policy approaches to support its broader use.
    DOI: 10.1787/3709429e-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boosting local entrepreneurship and enterprise creation in Lombardy region (2012)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    Language: English , Italian
    Pages: Online-Ressource , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) working papers 2012/20
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2012/20
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsförderung ; Unternehmensgründung ; KMU ; Lombardei ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Italy ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Entrepreneurship and the development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) are key drivers of economic growth and job creation. The OECD review series on Boosting Local Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Creation, of which this study is a part, examines the capacity of local economies to support successful new enterprise creation and the growth of small enterprises and make recommendations on how this capacity can be enhanced through local policies. The reviews entail an assessment of entrepreneurship and SME performance at the local level, the local framework conditions affecting this performance and the policies in place to back entrepreneurship and SME development. The reviews involve a comprehensive examination of conditions and policies including the key domains of skills, financing, business support infrastructure and innovation. In the case of Lombardy, the economically most powerful region of Italy, the review includes a specific assessment of local entrepreneurship policies against the framework of the European Union’s Small Business Act (SBA). The SBA prioritises the role of business-friendly regulations for the creation of new start-ups and the development of existing small enterprises. SMEs and their clusters constitute the backbone of Lombardy economical structure. In such a context and given the impact of the persisting current financial and economic downturn, supporting the development of innovative SME and their networks is a priority for addressing the recovery challenge.
    Note: Text engl. und ital , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k8x6l0rxrs2-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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